the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o 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majesty_n answer_v thereunto_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o court_n which_o after_o some_o dispute_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o what_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o bill_n present_v with_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o upon_o public_a record_n at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o read_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o of_o the_o bench_n be_v this_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v question_n touch_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o his_o case_n which_o must_v receive_v their_o determination_n in_o
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n 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1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
god_n 3._o such_o appeal_v answer_v and_o the_o issue_n decide_v by_o battle_n the_o people_n delegate_n still_o sit_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n may_v of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o reason_n refuse_v the_o readmission_n or_o new-admission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o former_a ruler_n or_o any_o new_a ruler_n again_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o there_o be_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o former_a wrong_n do_v the_o expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o commit_v again_o until_o this_o be_v obtain_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o common-weal_n receive_v no_o detriment_n 4._o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o people_n delegate_n and_o concern_v the_o keep_n and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o during_o their_o sit_v to_o exercise_n their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o although_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n joint_o instruct_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n shall_v desert_n their_o station_n or_o otherwise_o sail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n yea_o or_o though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o their_o own_o member_n so_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a quorum_fw-la remain_v shall_v either_o voluntary_o withdraw_v from_o they_o or_o for_o just_a cause_n become_v exclude_v in_o this_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a their_o act_n though_o extraordinary_a and_o contrarient_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o two_o can_v be_v treasonable_a or_o criminal_a though_o they_o may_v be_v tortuous_a and_o erroneous_a see_v they_o be_v equal_n and_o coordinate_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a trust_n and_o office_n to_o discharge_v and_o defend_v though_o their_o fellow_n trustee_n shall_v fail_v in_o they_o nor_o can_v nor_o ought_v the_o people_n as_o adherent_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o representative_n to_o be_v repute_v criminal_a or_o blame_v worthy_a by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a public_a vote_n allow_v for_o assent_n or_o descent_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o the_o agreement_n of_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o law_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o house_n or_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o representative_a body_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o each_o of_o these_o appertain_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o privilege_n proper_a to_o they_o 1._o the_o regal_a office_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o judicial_a office_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o high_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o exercise_v coercive_a power_n and_o punish_v of_o malefactor_n 3._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a nation_n incorporate_v under_o one_o head_n by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o common_a consent_n the_o regal_a office_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o coercive_a and_o executive_a power_n pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n set_v to_o the_o same_o by_o law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n the_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v be_v that_o of_o immutable_a just_a and_o right_a according_a to_o which_o penalty_n be_v applicable_a and_o become_v due_a and_o be_v first_o state_v and_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declare_a law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n or_o make_v know_v by_o some_o sign_n the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n proceed_v from_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o be_v without_o all_o error_n or_o defect_n the_o will_n that_o flow_v from_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n legislative_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o the_o perfection_n it_o carry_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o act_n this_o will_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o work_n or_o both_o by_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v either_o the_o immediate_a breath_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n mouth_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o almighty_a minister_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o and_o by_o some_o creature_n as_o his_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n through_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v compose_v by_o work_n that_o declare_v god_n will_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o more_o eminent_o and_o especial_o the_o particular_a being_n and_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o will_n their_o direct_a power_n and_o their_o executive_a power_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o be_v life_n and_o motion_n when_o these_o direct_a and_o execute_v in_o conjunction_n and_o harmony_n with_o god_n judgement_n and_o will_n make_v know_v in_o his_o law_n they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o by_o adhere_v and_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o this_o their_o certain_a and_o unerring_a guide_n do_v become_v guide_n and_o ruler_n unto_o other_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o right_a choice_n where_o ruler_n 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whence_o all_o just_a executive_a power_n arise_v which_o be_v magistratical_a and_o coercive_a be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v either_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o or_o give_v up_o their_o subjection_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o will_v of_o another_o as_o their_o leader_n and_o guide_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o wit_n the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o if_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o part_v with_o it_o they_o may_v do_v it_o conditional_o or_o absolute_o and_o whilst_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o liberty_n every_o man_n be_v create_v and_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o just_a right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o man_n by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o which_o man_n be_v make_v god_n himself_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o tender_v to_o he_o his_o safety_n and_o immutability_n upon_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n allow_v he_o the_o choice_n either_o to_o be_v his_o own_o guide_n and_o self-ruler_n in_o the_o ability_n communicate_v to_o he_o to_o know_v and_o execute_v god_n will_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o give_v away_o his_o subjection_n or_o not_o or_o else_o upon_o god_n call_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v up_o himself_o in_o way_n of_o subjection_n to_o god_n as_o his_o guide_n and_o ruler_n either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o to_o himself_o he_o expect_v absolute_a subjection_n to_o all_o subordinate_a ruler_n conditional_a while_o man_n subjection_n be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o his_o own_o keep_n unbestowed_a and_o ungve_v out_o of_o himself_o he_o
be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accountable_a by_o way_n of_o crime_n or_o offence_n against_o his_o ruler_n and_o sovereign_n but_o may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v but_o still_o at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o use_v not_o this_o his_o liberty_n as_o he_o shall_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v by_o voluntary_a and_o entire_a resignation_n to_o become_v a_o obedient_a subject_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o rightful_a king_n without_o possibility_n of_o change_n or_o defection_n unto_o this_o right_a and_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o this_o nation_n do_v arrive_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n in_o call_v and_o assemble_v the_o parliament_n november_n 3d._n 1640._o and_o then_o continue_v their_o session_n by_o a_o express_a act_n 17._o car._n with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o according_a to_o man_n natural_a right_n in_o which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o god_n the_o sovereign_a giver_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o pass_a that_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n alone_o be_v not_o that_o which_o restore_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o original_a right_n and_o just_o natural_a liberty_n but_o only_o put_v they_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n of_o it_o that_o which_o want_v to_o make_v out_o to_o the_o nation_n a_o clearness_n in_o have_v and_o obtain_v this_o their_o right_n be_v the_o obligation_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o their_o present_a sovereign_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o in_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v solemn_o bind_v to_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o man._n and_o therefore_o unless_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o on_o his_o part_n to_o break_v the_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n they_o can_v not_o be_v set_v free_a nor_o restore_v to_o their_o original_a right_n and_o first_o liberty_n especial_o if_o together_o with_o such_o breach_n of_o trust_n both_o party_n appeal_v to_o god_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o battle_n and_o god_n give_v the_o decision_n and_o in_o consequence_n thereof_o that_o original_a right_n be_v assert_v and_o possession_n thereof_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o some_o year_n and_o then_o not_o rightful_o lose_v but_o treacherous_o betray_v and_o give_v up_o by_o those_o in_o who_o no_o power_n be_v rightful_o place_v to_o give_v up_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o nation_n again_o unto_o any_o whatsoever_o unto_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o how_o and_o when_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n according_a to_o law_n have_v be_v make_v be_v yet_o unascertain_v and_o not_o particular_o declare_v by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v much_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o the_o usurpation_n be_v now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v as_o be_v well_o know_v two_o sort_n of_o usurper_n either_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_a of_o consent_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o rule_n they_o exercise_v over_o the_o subject_a or_o such_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_n and_o title_n do_v claim_v not_o by_o consent_n but_o by_o conquest_n and_o power_n or_o else_o hold_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n but_o gain_v undue_o from_o the_o subject_a by_o advantage_n take_v through_o deceit_n and_o violence_n that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o by_o law_n for_o a_o rational_a man_n to_o give_v up_o his_o reason_n and_o will_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o another_o without_o which_o no_o outward_a coercive_a power_n can_v be_v who_o judgement_n and_o will_n be_v not_o perfect_o and_o unchangeable_o good_a and_o right_n be_v unwise_a and_o unsafe_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o all_o such_o gift_n make_v by_o rational_a man_n must_v be_v conditional_a either_o imply_v or_o explicit_a to_o be_v follower_n of_o their_o ruler_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o that_o good_a and_o right_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o no_o further_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o defection_n and_o decline_v of_o the_o ruler_n act_n from_o the_o rule_n their_o primitive_a and_o original_a freedom_n to_o resort_v unto_o that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o give_v away_o their_o subjection_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o reserve_v also_o the_o power_n to_o have_v this_o judge_v by_o a_o meet_a and_o competent_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o delegate_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o two_o concur_v do_v very_o far_o bind_v the_o king_n if_o not_o whole_o and_o when_o these_o can_v agree_v but_o break_v one_o from_o another_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o righteous_a possessor_n and_o defendor_n of_o it_o against_o all_o usurper_n and_o usurpation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n consider_v and_o open_v by_o compare_v 2._o chron._n 20._o with_o joel_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o austin_n nothing_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n or_o happen_v in_o this_o visible_a world_n but_o be_v either_o command_v or_o permit_v from_o the_o invisible_a and_o unintelligible_a court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o high_a emperor_n and_o universal_a king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a over_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o he_o have_v both_o command_v and_o permit_v a_o subordinate_a external_a government_n over_o man_n administer_v by_o man_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o justice_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o so_o entire_o put_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o eminent_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n commit_v in_o province_n state_n and_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o liberty_n he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a among_o man_n do_v regard_n and_o will_v show_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o such_o a_o seasonable_a and_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n in_o their_o great_a strait_o and_o exigency_n when_o they_o have_v no_o might_n visible_a power_n or_o arm_a force_n to_o undertake_v the_o great_a company_n and_o multitude_n that_o come_v against_o they_o nor_o know_v what_o to_o do_v save_v only_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n towards_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n judgement_n then_o the_o battle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o heart_n will_v be_v humble_a before_o the_o lord_n believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o believe_v his_o prophet_n for_o their_o good_a success_n and_o establishment_n this_o dispensation_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v under_o the_o type_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n as_o to_o the_o season_n and_o place_n wherein_o god_n will_v give_v forth_o a_o signal_n appearance_n of_o himself_o in_o judgement_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n for_o a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n it_o literal_o and_o typical_o fall_v out_o thus_o as_o be_v at_o large_a record_v 2_o chron._n 20._o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o this_o and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a yea_o and_o far_o great_a extremity_n which_o god_n people_n in_o the_o last_o day_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o be_v that_o prophecy_n joel_n 3._o for_o a_o like_a yea_o a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o rescue_n in_o order_n to_o
rule_n cap_n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n out_o of_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n sai_z sir_n edward_z cook_n do_v many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n spring_n it_o contain_v nine_o branch_n some_o whereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o my_o case_n first_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la though_o put_v last_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a branch_n second_o the_o good_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v regular_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n nor_o be_v inventory_v nor_o the_o town_n charge_v therewith_o before_o the_o owner_n be_v indict_v of_o record_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n not_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 228._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v cook_n these_o two_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v first_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n second_o that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a stat._n ri._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o beside_o it_o make_v the_o prosecution_n against_o the_o delinquent_n more_o precipitant_a violent_a and_o undue_a than_o the_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o some_o underhand_o agreement_n stop_n or_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o discourage_v both_o judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n three_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o concern_v the_o offence_n whether_o it_o prove_v that_o offence_n in_o that_o case_n cook_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o petty_a treason_n fol._n 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n staffords_n case_v that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v hen._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 37_o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v the_o judge_n opinion_n beforehand_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o who_o advice_n be_v take_v in_o they_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o say_a act_n prejudge_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n beforehand_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o my_o trial_n hereby_o the_o judge_n be_v render_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o the_o indifferency_n the_o law_n require_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o by_o the_o rule_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n all_o be_v disenable_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinance_n order_n and_o vote_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v have_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o except_v the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o benefit_n thereby_o a_o door_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o arraign_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n the_o whole_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o justification_n and_o defence_n four_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o early_o hard_a measure_n appear_v in_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o prisoner_n become_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n when_o the_o commons_o his_o proper_a judge_n declare_v he_o in_o their_o thought_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o point_n of_o life_n yet_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v commoner_n unbrought_a before_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o much_o less_o in_o opposite_a judgement_n to_o the_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v stop_v upon_o this_o dispute_n and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n a_o competition_n easy_o overrule_v although_o as_o it_o prove_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v like_a to_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o itself_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v conceive_v yourselves_o at_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v anew_o into_o memory_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o pass_v difference_n from_o first_o to_o last_o but_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o in_o my_o person_n and_o therein_o call_v in_o question_n the_o validity_n of_o that_o whole_a act_n and_o make_v void_a the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o war_n undertake_v and_o manage_v by_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o adjudge_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n moral_o guilty_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o sin_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o once_o do_v what_o ever_o promise_v indemnity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a the_o evil_a of_o the_o action_n remain_v upon_o record_n not_o only_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n but_o their_o future_a danger_n upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v forfeit_v the_o very_a indemnity_n grant_v five_o the_o length_n of_o time_n take_v to_o search_v out_o matter_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o course_n to_o find_v out_o witness_n do_v further_a evidence_n how_o unlike_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n he_o doubt_v not_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonement_n six_o month_n whereof_o be_v banishment_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o examine_v or_o have_v any_o question_n put_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v conjecture_v wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n any_o further_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n now_o these_o be_v so_o general_a that_o nothing_o certain_a or_o particular_a can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o 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of_o that_o privilege_n of_o be_v present_a himself_o or_o have_v counsel_n and_o other_o friend_n present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o the_o subdolous_a and_o injurious_a handle_n of_o matter_n there_o three_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o be_v thing_n do_v not_o of_o my_o own_o head_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o matter_n do_v by_o i_o in_o the_o one_o respect_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v deem_v offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o they_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n as_o cook_n show_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n 1._o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o confine_v in_o their_o act_n by_o the_o law_n which_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o but_o in_o divers_a case_n be_v privilege_v to_o act_v extraordinary_o and_o unaccountable_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o or_o succeed_a parliament_n moreover_o that_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o commission_v qualify_v and_o authorize_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n beyond_o all_o precede_a parliament_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o establishment_n accord_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereby_o they_o become_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n but_o by_o their_o own_o respective_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v by_o they_o express_v and_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n which_o occasion_v his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n hereby_o legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o further_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o case_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o precedent_n and_o most_o disagree_v to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o first_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o question_v in_o this_o court_n not_o only_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o very_a house_n themselves_o with_o all_o their_o debate_n vote_n and_o order_n may_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o refer_v to_o a_o petty_a jury_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o sentence_v by_o a_o court_n inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o judge_n in_o all_o time_n have_v disclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la second_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v will_v be_v debar_v of_o evidence_n or_o witness_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o defence_n for_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n present_a at_o debate_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o only_a eye_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o house_n four_o concern_v the_o indictment_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n with_o i_o i_o often_o desire_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o some_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o show_v the_o deficiency_n thereof_o in_o law_n all_o which_o other_o in_o such_o case_n have_v often_o obtain_v but_o nothing_o will_v be_v grant_v herein_o this_o than_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o usage_n i_o be_v put_v after_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonment_n to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o long_a indictment_n read_v in_o english_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o translate_v how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o original_a record_n in_o latin_a counsel_n also_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o though_o press_v for_o by_o i_o again_z and_o again_o before_o i_o plead_v and_o have_v they_o be_v grant_v what_o can_v they_o have_v say_v as_o to_o defect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o what_o can_v any_o counsel_n say_v to_o any_o petty_a business_n concern_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o leisurely_o view_v and_o perusal_n of_o the_o write_n thereabouts_o much_o more_o sure_a will_v it_o appear_v requisite_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n when_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a estate_n life_n and_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n it_o be_v true_a before_o i_o plead_v this_o court_n promise_v i_o shall_v have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o after_o plead_v god_n forfend_v else_o say_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a i_o never_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o promise_n make_v good_a all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n be_v promise_v i_o in_o general_a before_o plead_v but_o every_o material_a particular_a for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o my_o life_n have_v be_v deny_v i_o ever_o since_o and_o my_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v huddle_v up_o the_o next_o day_n of_o my_o appear_v before_o you_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v tell_v i_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n so_o the_o more_o than_o forty_o jewry-man_n that_o resolve_v to_o kill_v paul_n act._n 23._o 21._o but_o why_o such_o haste_n and_o precipitancy_n 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meet_v the_o king_n of_o terror_n without_o the_o least_o affrightment_n but_o to_o show_v where_o his_o strength_n lay_v he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o poor_a unworthy_a wretch_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o depend_v upon_o he_o say_v moreover_o death_n shrink_v from_o he_o rather_o than_o he_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o part_v with_o his_o relation_n he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o flesh_n remain_v yet_o but_o i_o must_v cast_v it_o behind_o i_o and_o press_v forward_o to_o my_o father_n then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n come_v in_o and_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o sle_z to_o come_v but_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o tell_v his_o friend_n the_o sheriff_n chaplain_n come_v to_o he_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o night_n with_o a_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v come_v to_o bring_v he_o that_o fatal_a message_n of_o death_n i_o think_v friend_n that_o in_o this_o message_n be_v 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