encroach_v upon_o they_o by_o papal_a provision_n 513._o cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la à _fw-la primâ_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la fundatione_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la tali_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hactenus_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostri_fw-la gavisi_fw-la libertate_fw-la quod_fw-la decedentibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la eligentes_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la praesentaverunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeficiendas_fw-la these_o be_v word_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n consist_v in_o the_o nomination_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n for_o any_o vacant_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v if_o they_o approve_v they_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n 1._o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o build_v church_n on_o their_o own_o land_n and_o the_o pope_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n provide_v that_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o former_a church_n be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o 361._o but_o say_v mr._n selden_n they_o challenge_v it_o without_o licence_n what_o to_o do_v to_o build_v church_n on_o their_o own_o land_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o putting-in_a any_o incumbent_n by_o their_o own_o power_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o approbation_n nay_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v not_o build_v church_n on_o their_o own_o land_n without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n mr._n selden_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o believe_v 387._o that_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n come_v in_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n about_o a._n d._n 1200._o but_o the_o insinuation_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_a in_o his_o book_n of_o tithe_n so_o they_o do_v show_v his_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o ingenuity_n at_o that_o time_n as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o but_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v extreme_o jealous_a of_o their_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o yet_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o a_o right_n of_o nomination_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n not_o a_o word_n of_o investiture_n or_o collation_n by_o the_o patron_n which_o mr._n selden_n talk_v of_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o after_o a._n d._n 1200_o 38â—_n it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n before_o ever_o the_o decretal_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n they_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la praesentare_fw-la but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n for_o that_o we_o have_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o artic._n cleri_fw-la c._n 13._o de_fw-fr idoneitate_fw-la personae_fw-la praesentatae_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v 632._o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o in_o this_o examination_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o use_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o coke_n true_o say_v that_o this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o examine_v and_o judge_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n present_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 15_o h._n 7._o 8._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o clerk_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o if_o he_o misbehave_v himself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o judge_n 18_o h._n 7._o keilway_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n and_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o specot_n '_o s_o case_n 57_o that_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o bishop_n act_v judicial_o but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plea_n must_v be_v special_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o coke_n say_v that_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n for_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n special_o and_o direct_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n 200._o that_o in_o thing_n not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n a_o general_n plea_n be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o case_n come_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n 32_o eliz._n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la mention_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o say_v they_o must_v be_v special_a for_o causa_fw-la vaga_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la but_o the_o main_a point_n be_v who_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o anderson_n opinion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o reasonable_a if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o matter_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n that_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v but_o if_o not_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o bishop_n must_v judge_v and_o his_o judgement_n of_o insufficiency_n must_v be_v take_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o certificate_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o law_n trust_v he_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o other_o court_n which_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o such_o a_o certificate_n or_o else_o they_o must_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o cognisance_n which_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o conclusive_a but_o the_o appeal_n than_o lie_v to_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o patron_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n present_v and_o so_o the_o patron_n presentation_n may_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o bishop_n please_v this_o be_v a_o trust_n which_o the_o law_n repose_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o lie_v upon_o his_o conscience_n to_o act_v sincere_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o case_n of_o examination_n of_o fit_a person_n a_o trust_n must_v be_v place_v somewhere_o and_o in_o who_o more_o proper_o than_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o it_o do_v especial_o belong_v and_o that_o by_o as_o plain_a law_n as_o any_o we_o have_v be_v not_o all_o judge_n trust_v in_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o but_o this_o be_v no_o decisive_n judgement_n for_o a_o appeal_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o trust_n than_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n where_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v own_v justinian_n own_v it_o several_a time_n in_o his_o novel_n 18._o not_o only_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o approve_v those_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o founder_n of_o church_n but_o if_o they_o find_v they_o unworthy_a they_o may_v put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o capitular_o 98._o or_o old_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o france_n 95._o the_o lay_v patron_n be_v not_o only_o to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v probabilis_fw-la vitæ_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la but_o if_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o reject_v they_o 29._o as_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o this_o point_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v
to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_o refuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o but_o during_o the_o appeal_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o who_o if_o the_o bishop_n approve_v the_o appeal_n do_v fall_v rebuffus_n 10._o a_o note_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o damn_v sin_n in_o a_o bishop_n not_o to_o examine_v the_o fitness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_v by_o patron_n and_o a_o late_a learned_a french_a canonist_n say_v those_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o lie_v the_o fault_n of_o so_o many_o unworthy_a man_n be_v in_o place_n on_o the_o lay_v patron_n 25._o for_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o reject_v they_o so_o that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o our_o own_o law_n but_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o christian_a world_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o examine_v and_o judge_v the_o fitness_n of_o person_n present_v to_o benefice_n 2._o the_o right_n of_o collation_n upon_o lapse_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n it_o be_v say_v by_o lord_n hobart_n 154._o that_o a_o lapse_n be_v not_o a_o interest_n natural_o but_o a_o mere_a trust_n in_o law_n and_o afterward_o that_o the_o ordinary_a or_o he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o law_n to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o patron_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v do_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o let_v and_o therefore_o the_o collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o his_o turn_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n of_o a_o lapse_n for_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o a_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a do_v collate_n jure_fw-la pleno_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la some_o french_a lawyer_n hold_v the_o latter_a 145._o but_o car._n molinaeus_n and_o other_o utter_o reject_v that_o opinion_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o church_n and_o dioceses_n be_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v by_o particular_a indulgence_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n which_o be_v neglect_v thing_n do_v return_v to_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o true_a interest_n and_o act_v not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o devolution_n afterward_o by_o our_o law_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n say_v 125._o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o if_o a_o benefice_n fall_v void_a than_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v within_o six_o month_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o then_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v far_a in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_a before_o the_o ordinary_a put-in_a his_o clerk_n that_o then_o the_o patron_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o presentment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o time_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o as_o he_o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o collate_n within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a present_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o right_n of_o devolution_n and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o other_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n but_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o archbishop_n not_o as_o ordinary_a but_o as_o superior_a to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o devolution_n fall_v upon_o the_o inferiour_n neglect_n for_o although_o in_o some_o respect_n and_o in_o the_o except_v case_n the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n 27._o which_o hobart_n and_o other_o say_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o see_n but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o power_n as_o metropolitan_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o so_o this_o right_n of_o collate_v upon_o defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a come_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o devolution_n but_o how_o then_o come_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n after_o the_o metropolitan_n neglect_n that_o be_v 124._o say_v our_o lawyer_n because_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n b._n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o place_n be_v due_o supply_v with_o person_n fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o all_o other_o who_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n then_o by_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o course_n of_o government_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v to_o supply_v defect_n and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n 3._o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o avoidance_n by_o deprivation_n or_o resignation_n for_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o putting-in_a so_o the_o law_n have_v lodge_v in_o he_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o patron_n if_o we_o inquire_v who_o by_o our_o law_n be_v make_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o benefice_a person_n whether_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o benefice_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v put_v this_o into_o the_o patron_n be_v hand_n yet_o all_o those_o who_o justify_v these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n must_v in_o effect_n say_v that_o the_o patron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v the_o real_a power_n of_o deprivation_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v execute_v it_o when_o they_o please_v which_o be_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n as_o will_v be_v think_v intolerable_a in_o other_o hand_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o a_o person_n actual_o possess_v of_o a_o benefice_n these_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o a_o monition_n or_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v 2._o a_o charge_n give_v he_o to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v call_v the_o libel_n 3._o a_o competent_a time_n assign_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o answer_n 4._o a_o liberty_n for_o counsel_n to_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o except_v against_o the_o proof_n and_o witness_n 5._o a_o solemn_a sentence_n after_o hear_v all_o the_o proof_n and_o answer_n these_o be_v the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o order_n to_o a_o deprivation_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o party_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o a_o superior_a court_n and_o these_o proceed_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a justice_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o in_o bond_n of_o resignation_n for_o the_o patron_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o so_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o proof_n or_o sentence_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o benefice_n some_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v have_v no_o deprivation_n of_o a_o benefice_n but_o by_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la say_v nihil_fw-la clamat_fw-la praeter_fw-la institutionem_fw-la &_o destitutionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la and_o ecclesiastical_a deprivation_n have_v be_v still_o allow_v at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o deprivation_n of_o a_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v at_o common_a law_n what_o then_o what_o without_o a_o indictment_n and_o without_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n no_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n no_o witness_n examine_v no_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v no_o judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o can_v this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n to_o have_v man_n force_v out_o of_o their_o freehold_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n what_o will_v they_o think_v if_o other_o freehold_a estate_n which_o hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n be_v make_v so_o arbitrary_a as_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o upon_o six_o month_n notice_n let_v we_o see_v bond_n of_o resignation_n practise_v upon_o such_o estate_n and_o then_o
what_o bargain_n they_o think_v fit_a who_o mind_n not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o advantage_n they_o be_v to_o get_v by_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o just_a presumption_n that_o those_o be_v not_o very_a deserve_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o drive_v such_o bargain_n for_o themselves_o and_o such_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v as_o cattle_n in_o a_o market_n by_o the_o money_n they_o will_v yield_v 2._o that_o lawyer_n will_v not_o encourage_v their_o client_n in_o indirect_a method_n of_o obtain_v presentation_n for_o here_o lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o present_a mischief_n the_o clergyman_n who_o want_v benefice_n they_o say_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o go_v to_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v case_n and_o precedent_n in_o their_o book_n for_o such_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o why_o be_v we_o 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and_o custom_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o judicial_a decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o how_o consonant_a to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o series_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o be_v speak_v with_o great_a judgement_n for_o no_o doubt_n a_o mighty_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o a_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o so_o many_o person_n of_o ability_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o different_a time_n wherein_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a authority_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n but_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o the_o same_o excellent_a person_n add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o do_v bind_v as_o a_o law_n between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n till_o reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o 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from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon_n salve_fw-la for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o