be_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v 1674._o since_o i_o find_v his_o life_n very_o late_o publish_v in_o french_a with_o a_o high_a character_n of_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o because_o i_o find_v that_o those_o among_o we_o of_o that_o religion_n who_o disown_n gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v he_o a_o martyr_n upon_o other_o ground_n 462._o viz._n that_o his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o immunity_n of_o clergyman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o becket_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n contend_v about_o with_o christian_a prince_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n make_v use_v of_o by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n but_o to_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o both_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v some_o passage_n clear_a than_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o peruse_v several_a mss._n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n and_o especial_o that_o volume_n of_o epistle_n which_o baronius_n account_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o cotton_n ms._n be_v more_o complete_a than_o the_o vatican_n 21._o which_o baronius_n make_v use_v of_o 1._o for_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n between_o they_o the_o whole_a controversy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n 1._o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o they_o 2._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o all_o under_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v contradict_v the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n and_o command_v his_o subject_n against_o his_o consent_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n let_v the_o king_n command_v what_o he_o please_v these_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o most_o weighty_a particular_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o these_o in_o that_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o cotton_n ms._n 12._o and_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o king_n own_o order_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o which_o the_o pope_n condemn_v be_v concern_v 1._o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o advowsons_n and_o presentation_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 2._o the_o trial_n of_o clergyman_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o the_o church_n not_o defend_v they_o after_o conviction_n or_o confession_n 3._o that_o neither_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o give_v security_n to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o go_v stay_v or_o return_v they_o will_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n 4._o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o absolution_n for_o they_o demand_v not_o bare_o personal_a security_n of_o all_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o church_n judgement_n but_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la as_o the_o law_n term_n be_v then_o which_o imply_v real_a security_n or_o so_o much_o money_n lay_v down_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n express_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n the_o king_n ambassador_n complain_v of_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n 49._o that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o advantage_n to_o man_n soul_n but_o to_o their_o own_o purse_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o offender_n be_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o enjoin_v of_o penance_n but_o by_o the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o empress_n herself_o in_o her_o discourse_n with_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o archbishop_n friend_n insist_v on_o these_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o sin_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o make_v people_n suspect_v this_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n to_o be_v only_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n but_o however_o the_o good_a pope_n whether_o he_o understand_v this_o vadium_n ad_fw-la remanens_fw-la or_o no_o at_o all_o adventure_n condemn_v it_o for_o what_o shall_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o exchange_v money_n for_o sin_n 5._o that_o no_o person_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v or_o have_v his_o land_n interdict_v without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v with_o it_o or_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n 6._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v further_o without_o his_o express_a leave_n these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o dispute_n and_o what_o do_v they_o all_o amount_v to_o but_o the_o very_a same_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n predecessor_n do_v insist_v upon_o and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o becket_n in_o oppose_v they_o but_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n command_n whether_o upon_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o bishop_n and_o other_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o court_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o king_n as_o anselm_n and_o theobald_n have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o baronius_n himself_o 19â—_n that_o the_o quarrel_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n deny_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o clergyman_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o murder_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v and_o becket_n as_o peremptory_o deny_v and_o upon_o what_o principle_n can_v this_o be_v do_v but_o the_o high_a pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o ever_o gregory_n the_o seven_o or_o any_o other_o assert_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n nor_o hinder_v the_o proper_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n but_o the_o question_n be_v mere_o this_o whether_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v commit_v crime_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o never_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o which_o becket_n stand_v to_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n appear_v by_o the_o representation_n make_v of_o it_o to_o alexander_n the_o three_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 127._o who_o confess_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v by_o the_o insolence_n and_o crime_n of_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o exemption_n any_o villain_n be_v safe_a if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v into_o any_o kind_n of_o order_n the_o king_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n press_v the_o bishop_n after_o their_o censure_n to_o give_v such_o guilty_a person_n up_o to_o the_o law_n because_o bare_a degrade_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a punishment_n for_o wilful_a murder_n which_o be_v all_o the_o church_n censure_v reach_v to_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o oppose_v as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o church_n liberty_n but_o afterward_o becket_n except_v the_o rest_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o yield_v at_o present_a for_o as_o they_o confess_v themselves_o this_o liberty_n be_v extend_v even_o to_o a_o lector_fw-la or_o acolythus_n and_o the_o empress_n matildis_n say_v 49._o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v order_n very_o loose_o without_o title_n by_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o a_o miserable_a state_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v be_v in_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o plea_n insist_v upon_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o no_o person_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a
the_o civil_a penalty_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o enjoin_v penance_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o one_o of_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o other_o but_z he_o that_o do_v pay_v such_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o sheriff_n do_v undergo_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n beside_o therefore_o the_o law_n which_o mention_v person_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o penance_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n imply_v that_o they_o be_v excuse_v from_o any_o civil_a penalty_n either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o capitular_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a so_o that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n the_o penitential_a canon_n impose_v ten_o year_n penance_n upon_o he_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o banishment_n 7._o but_o beside_o this_o the_o legal_a compensation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n and_o canutus_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v how_o very_o slender_a the_o pretence_n be_v of_o becket_n contend_v for_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o give_v up_o a_o clergyman_n convict_v of_o murder_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o where_o â—s_v there_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o such_o open_a defiance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o becket_n the_o king_n only_o desire_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v execute_v indifferent_o on_o all_o person_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n revive_v but_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v as_o to_o either_o of_o these_o not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o former_a law_n but_o the_o repugnancy_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n §_o 12._o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n be_v first_o separate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 167._o but_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a exemption_n of_o a_o criminal_a clergyman_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n establish_v the_o main_a plea_n be_v from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n but_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n that_o be_v be_v already_o show_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1_o 73._o if_o a_o bishop_n commit_v murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o undergo_v twelve_o year_n penance_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o monk_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o undergo_v ten_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o deacon_n to_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o to_o have_v seven_o year_n penance_n if_o a_o clerk_n only_o i._n e._n in_o inferior_a order_n six_o year_n penance_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v if_o a_o layman_n five_o year_n penance_n which_o be_v very_o prudent_o leave_v out_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n by_o p._n w._n because_o it_o mar_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o according_a to_o these_o law_n clergyman_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o civil_a justice_n so_o have_v the_o laity_n too_o and_o upon_o better_a term_n for_o their_o penance_n be_v but_o half_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o monk_n and_o not_o half_a of_o a_o bishop_n but_o after_o henry_n 1._o the_o penance_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n as_o king_n henry_n 2._o complain_v 15._o and_o man_n commit_v the_o great_a crime_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o which_o mean_v abundance_n of_o villainy_n and_o murder_n and_o rapine_n be_v daily_o commit_v and_o in_o henry_n 2._o time_n the_o king_n justice_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n 536._o who_o command_v they_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n severe_o and_o if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v degrade_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o so_o to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n becket_n utter_o deny_v the_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o degrade_n 19_o fitz_n stephen_n give_v more_o instance_n which_o exasperate_v the_o king_n one_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v destour_v the_o daughter_n and_o murder_v the_o father_n who_o henry_n 2._o will_v have_v punish_v according_a to_o laâ—_n but_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n justice._n yet_o methinks_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o dispute_n how_o far_o a_o person_n degrade_v be_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n but_o becket_n it_o seem_v extend_v they_o to_o all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v such_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o indelible_a character_n preserve_v still_o some_o title_n to_o a_o legal_a impunity_n in_o sin_v the_o king_n apprehend_v the_o very_a bad_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o clergyman_n from_o civil_a punishment_n and_o not_o know_v what_o the_o late_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a may_v come_v to_o for_o so_o fitz_n stephen_n say_v some_o about_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o 14._o if_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v and_o the_o archbishop_n let_v alone_o his_o royal_a authority_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o clergy_n will_v make_v who_o they_o please_v king_n as_o they_o have_v show_v their_o power_n and_o will_v already_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n therefore_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o resume_v all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o have_v a_o solemn_a recognition_n make_v of_o they_o in_o parliament_n but_o first_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o bishop_n at_o westminster_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o give_v he_o a_o shuffle_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v do_v it_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n take_v for_o a_o denial_n and_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v at_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n confess_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o denial_n and_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n 126._o because_o their_o yield_n to_o those_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fidelity_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o those_o matter_n baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o becket_n send_v over_o a_o express_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v thâ—n_v at_o sens_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o strait_n they_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n to_o the_o utmost_a notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o recognition_n of_o these_o custom_n at_o clarendon_n 26._o where_o the_o author_n of_o the_o quadripaarite_n history_n say_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a and_o they_o confess_v that_o becket_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o observe_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o they_o parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n fall_n in_o deny_v christ_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o becket_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o 3._o which_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n three_o day_n he_o say_v all_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o no_o threat_n can_v move_v they_o but_o they_o resolve_v rather_o than_o to_o yield_v to_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n as_o he_o speak_v at_o last_o becket_n withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o come_v in_o again_o use_v these_o word_n to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o shall_v forswear_v myself_o at_o present_a and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o repent_v afterward_o be_v not_o these_o brave_a heroic_a word_n for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o astonish_v and_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o so_o they_o all_o promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n thus_o say_v he_o be_v the_o controversy_n then_o end_v between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n and_o so_o israel_n descend_v into_o egypt_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o solemn_a promise_n in_o a_o few_o day_n becket_n break_v his_o word_n and_o attempt_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o
omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la duodenni_fw-la vel_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la 54._o contra_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la &_o b._n thomam_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipient_a literas_fw-la neque_fw-la obedient_a mandatis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inveâ—tus_fw-la foret_fw-la literas_fw-la eorum_fw-la deferens_fw-la traderetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la capitalis_fw-la inimicus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o whatsoever_o motive_n bring_v over_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v person_n private_o into_o england_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v there_o express_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o person_n in_o england_n if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v 4._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v any_o mandate_n either_o of_o clergyman_n or_o laic_a to_o either_o of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n 5._o if_o any_o bishop_n clergyman_n abbot_n or_o laic_n will_v observe_v the_o pope_n interdict_v let_v they_o be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o let_v they_o carry_v no_o chattel_n along_o with_o they_o 6._o that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n order_n sex_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscate_v 7._o that_o all_o clergyman_n have_v revenue_n in_o england_n be_v summon_v through_o every_o county_n that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n within_o three_o month_n or_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o that_o peter-pence_n be_v no_o long_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o let_v they_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o his_o command_n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o person_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o publish_v this_o excommunication_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n i_o hope_v these_o particular_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o some_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n but_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o first_o open_o defend_v of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o civil_a judicature_n §_o 14._o 2._o this_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o plea_n use_v by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v be_v about_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n from_o civil_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a principle_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n 16._o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o yield_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o deprivation_n and_o say_v that_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o but_o becket_n stand_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n liberty_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o highpriest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o brave_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a merit_n of_o old_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o found_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n than_o in_o their_o time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o this_o bless_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o apprehension_n becket_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o king_n insist_v on_o the_o revive_n the_o ancient_a custom_n at_o clarendon_n where_o it_o seem_v becket_n heart_n fail_v he_o which_o the_o monk_n and_o baronius_n parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n deny_v christ_n 5._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o cock_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n be_v his_o cross-bearer_n who_o tell_v he_o 8._o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n disturb_v all_o that_o wickedness_n rage_v against_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n have_v profane_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v sit_v and_o combine_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o this_o tempest_n have_v shake_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o shepherd_n withdraw_v the_o sheep_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wolf_n a_o very_a loyal_a representation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v plain_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n in_o conspire_v with_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o swear_v to_o those_o curse_a custom_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n at_o which_o he_o sigh_v deep_o and_o immediate_o suspend_v himself_o from_o all_o office_n of_o his_o function_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v soon_o grant_v he_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n very_o sharp_o 42._o for_o offer_v to_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n by_o his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o threaten_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o saul_n and_o ozias_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o parallel_v his_o sin_n with_o they_o and_o bid_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v all_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o the_o good_a old_a saxon_a law_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n beg_v the_o archbishop_n at_o northampton_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o too_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o pertinent_o according_a to_o p._n w._n if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o saxon_a law_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v come_v and_o hear_v his_o sentence_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o his_o body_n so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o he_o than_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o under_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o appeal_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n about_o account_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o
egypt_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v apollonius_n pitherus_fw-la anuphi_n and_o after_o they_o many_o other_o mention_v by_o cassian_n palladius_n ruâ—finus_n sozomen_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fame_n of_o these_o person_n be_v spread_v so_o far_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o multitude_n flock_v to_o they_o to_o see_v their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o to_o hear_v their_o discourse_n thence_o we_o read_v of_o melania_n and_o ruâ—finus_n go_v on_o purpose_n into_o egypt_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o evagrius_n cassian_n and_o germanus_n and_o the_o same_o curiosity_n in_o other_o make_v the_o desert_n become_v no_o great_a place_n of_o retirement_n to_o they_o from_o hence_o hilarion_n one_o of_o antony_n disciple_n impatient_a of_o so_o much_o company_n as_o flock_v continual_o to_o he_o withdraws_z into_o palestine_n carry_v some_o monk_n with_o he_o and_o settle_v himself_o in_o a_o desert_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n where_o he_o in_o time_n gather_v great_a number_n of_o disciple_n and_o s._n hierom_n express_o say_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o hilarion_n there_o be_v neither_o monk_n nor_o monastery_n know_v in_o syria_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o eremitical_a life_n only_o but_o of_o the_o coenobitical_a too_o whatever_o some_o pretend_v of_o the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o coenobitical_a state_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o it_o seem_v s._n hierome_n be_v utter_o anacquaint_v with_o and_o he_o be_v not_o so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o monastic_a state_n to_o have_v conceal_v it_o if_o he_o have_v think_v otherwise_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o syria_n aones_n bring_v the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v into_o request_n which_o be_v unknown_a there_o before_o and_o julianus_n at_o edessa_n and_o eutychianus_n upon_o mount_n olympus_n 34._o and_o eustathius_n sebastenus_n in_o armenia_n pontus_n and_o paphlagonia_n so_o far_o be_v this_o monastic_a life_n spread_v in_o the_o east_n while_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o thracia_n 14._o illyricum_n or_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n although_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o man_n that_o do_v affect_v that_o way_n for_o which_o sozomen_n only_a instance_n in_o martin_n and_o hilary_n it_o seem_v by_o s._n hierome_n that_o when_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o this_o way_n of_o live_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n princiâ—iâ—m_fw-la it_o meet_v with_o no_o kind_a acception_n there_o because_o of_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n athanasius_n and_o peter_n flee_v thither_o upon_o their_o banishment_n they_o recommend_v it_o so_o effectual_o to_o some_o of_o the_o devout_a woman_n that_o first_o marcelia_n than_o paula_n than_o sophronia_n then_o eustochium_fw-la be_v all_o for_o embrace_v this_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v it_o into_o reputation_n at_o rome_n after_o this_o ruffinus_n 〈◊〉_d s._n basils_n rule_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o embrace_v the_o monastic_a state_n with_o such_o addition_n and_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o egyptian_a rule_n be_v bring_v if_o not_o by_o eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n as_o some_o think_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_o by_o cassian_n and_o monastery_n settle_v both_o in_o italy_n and_o gaul_n and_o britain_n before_o s._n benedict_n go_v into_o his_o cave_n §_o 6._o but_o the_o monastic_a state_n have_v lose_v very_o much_o of_o its_o first_o reputation_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v considerable_o in_o these_o western_a that_o which_o first_o bring_v it_o into_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n be_v the_o mighty_a opinion_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o the_o beginner_n of_o it_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o life_n the_o strictness_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o frequency_n of_o their_o devotion_n the_o diligence_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o retirement_n in_o good_a earnest_n from_o the_o world_n but_o this_o hear_v be_v too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o s._n hiâ—rom_o in_o his_o time_n complain_v very_o much_o of_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o monk_n 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o only_o a_o art_n of_o live_v and_o a_o holy_a cheat_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o wager_n and_o victory_n and_o their_o live_n without_o order_n and_o discipline_n these_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v sarabaitae_n and_o by_o s._n hierom_n remoboth_n and_o although_o they_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v only_o a_o few_o degenerate_a monk_n yet_o the_o abbot_n piammon_n in_o cassian_n have_v this_o severe_a passage_n 7_o that_o scarce_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v by_o experience_n when_o he_o be_v banish_v with_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n s._n basil_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o better_a order_n by_o the_o make_n of_o his_o rule_n for_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o found_v any_o new_a order_n of_o monk_n moâ—od_n but_o to_o bring_v those_o who_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o without_o rule_n and_o government_n under_o some_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v well_o design_v by_o he_o but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o for_o by_o bring_v they_o near_o to_o city_n they_o soon_o grow_v so_o troublesome_a in_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o edict_n 6._o command_v all_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o monk_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o city_n into_o desert_n place_n 48._o and_o to_o inhabit_v there_o which_o baronius_n without_o any_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o manichee_n and_o jovinian_a and_o apostate_n monk_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n this_o edict_n be_v repeal_v within_o two_o year_n after_o but_o his_o son_n arcadius_n find_v they_o so_o busy_a that_o he_o publish_v another_o edict_n against_o their_o rescue_v person_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n 16._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o common_a practice_n with_o they_o and_o s._n chrysostom_n mention_n their_o come_v down_o in_o troop_n to_o antioch_n to_o rescue_v those_o who_o be_v seize_v upon_o for_o pal_a down_o the_o empress_n statue_n aâ—och_n for_o which_o although_o he_o high_o applaud_v they_o yet_o he_o find_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o busy_a and_o factious_a humour_n in_o his_o own_o case_n at_o constantinople_n for_o by_o reprove_v they_o for_o gad_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n as_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o profession_n 9_o he_o make_v most_o of_o the_o monk_n his_o implacable_a enemy_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n among_o the_o people_n and_o when_o chrysostom_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o emperor_n they_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o come_v in_o to_o prayer_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o monk_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o 800._o for_o now_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v over_o they_o begin_v to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o to_o make_v party_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o new_a opinion_n and_o to_o make_v a_o party_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o his_o business_n if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o monk_n of_o his_o side_n upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o macedonius_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o marathonius_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o he_o erect_v monastery_n for_o they_o there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o very_o much_o strengthen_v his_o party_n 27._o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pelagian_a and_o macedonian_a have_v its_o beginning_n and_o support_v from_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o eutyches_n himself_o be_v the_o abbot_n at_o constantinople_n and_o with_o he_o join_a barsumas_n a_o famous_a syrian_a abbot_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n as_o diogenes_n cyzicenus_n charge_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 524._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n home_o he_o and_o his_o monk_n of_o syria_n persecute_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v a_o thousand_o monk_n with_o he_o and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o syrian_a church_n leo_fw-la 1._o charge_n the_o monk_n of_o palestin_n upon_o their_o great_a zeal_n some_o for_o nestorius_n and_o other_o for_o eutyches_n that_o they_o cause_v many_o sedition_n in_o city_n and_o great_a disturbance_n in_o church_n and_o have_v be_v the_o murderer_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o
so_o many_o scruple_n about_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n that_o they_o make_v none_o at_o all_o about_o this_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o allegiance_n to_o they_o any_o more_o than_o a_o person_n who_o have_v already_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o one_o prince_n have_v liberty_n to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v keep_v to_o both_o the_o first_o contriver_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o other_o than_o gregory_n 7._o who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v less_o than_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n by_o it_o since_o he_o require_v fealty_n from_o temporal_a prince_n and_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n pay_v homage_n to_o they_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n a._n d._n 1079._o the_o archbishop_n of_o aquileia_n take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o publish_v by_o raynaldus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n and_o therein_o he_o be_v swear_v 379._o to_o defend_v the_o roman_a papacy_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o form_n extant_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n shall_v have_v it_o regulas_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la instead_o of_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o gregory_n 9_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o royalty_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v have_v the_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n always_o in_o it_o from_o gregory_n 7._o time_n unless_o they_o hope_v to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o we_o find_v that_o even_a cassander_n himself_o think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o form_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n send_v he_o the_o form_n he_o be_v to_o take_v wherein_o be_v the_o regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o pontifical_a but_o if_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o oath_n why_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n be_v content_v with_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n be_v require_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o metropolitan_o together_o with_o the_o pall_n although_o many_o refuse_v to_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o that_o yoke_n before_o a._n d._n 450._o 13._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n observe_v nosuch_o thing_n as_o a_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n from_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o leo_n 1_o reprove_v anastasius_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o require_v it_o from_o atticus_n a_o bishop_n under_o he_o but_o afterward_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v into_o use_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n in_o baronius_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n 12._o and_o the_o profession_n make_v by_o adelbertus_n to_o hinomarus_fw-la his_o metropolitan_a whereas_o the_o metropolitan_o themselves_o make_v only_o a_o bare_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o their_o suffragan_a bishop_n to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o gregory_n send_v boniface_n as_o his_o missionary_n into_o germany_n he_o make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n over_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v 163._o but_o still_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o very_a faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d see_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n to_o profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o to_o receive_v pall_v from_o thence_o 144._o and_o to_o give_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n decree_n these_o thing_n go_v very_o hardly_o down_o with_o the_o bishop_n for_o two_o year_n after_o a._n d._n 744._o boniface_n complain_v to_o pope_n zachary_n 211._o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v not_o keep_v their_o word_n but_o he_o assure_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v wheedle_v into_o it_o under_o this_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o not_o a_o badge_n of_o subjection_n and_o hincmarus_n tell_v nicolaus_n 1_o 2._o that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n by_o it_o than_o the_o canon_n have_v give_v to_o metropolitan_o already_o but_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v the_o pall_n the_o promise_n of_o subjection_n go_v down_o with_o it_o the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o ancient_a formulae_fw-la publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 656._o wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o pope_n only_a debitam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o canonical_a obedience_n now_o if_o gregory_n 7._o have_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o why_o do_v he_o alter_v the_o oath_n and_o put_v in_o so_o many_o expression_n which_o proper_o imply_v the_o same_o fealty_n which_o vassal_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n or_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o jealous_a a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o henry_n 1_o come_v to_o suffer_v the_o new_a archbishop_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v extreme_o disgu_v in_o other_o country_n for_o baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n and_o poland_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v at_o it_o 8â—_n as_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n as_o though_o say_v paschal_n 2._o in_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o council_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o be_v brave_o say_v and_o like_o a_o prince_n that_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bishop_n his_o vassal_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o satisfaction_n this_o can_v give_v to_o secular_a prince_n who_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o much_o their_o own_o power_n be_v lessen_v by_o these_o manifest_a encroachment_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o exact_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o their_o subject_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n §_o 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o papal_a power_n get_v more_o ground_n in_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o for_o his_o title_n be_v very_o bad_a he_o see_v it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o which_o end_n after_o his_o consecration_n by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o together_o with_o stephen_n have_v before_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n very_o ample_o send_v he_o and_o the_o bull_n be_v extant_a among_o our_o historian_n 313._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n as_o the_o pope_n call_v it_o he_o promise_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o s._n peter_n which_o no_o doubt_n go_v very_o far_o in_o his_o title_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o brother_n tell_v he_o as_o malmsbury_n 103._o relate_v who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o by_o any_o military_a power_n but_o by_o the_o church_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o it_o and_o so_o he_o be_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o for_o he_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o term_n as_o gul._n 4._o newburgensis_n say_v and_o the_o bishop_n do_v swear_v only_o a_o conditional_a allegiance_n to_o he_o viz._n as_o long_o as_o he_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v they_o therefore_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o desire_v he_o make_v that_o oath_n extant_a in_o malmsbury_n 10â—_o wherein_o he_o put_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o violate_v this_o liberty_n his_o own_o brother_n be_v then_o the_o pope_n legate_n presume_v to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o his_o ecclesiastical_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o dare_v to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o canon_n and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o