Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	court_n	king_n	plea_n	3,508	5	9.7258	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61250	Modus litigandi, or, Form of process, observed before the Lords of Council and Session in Scotland by Sir James Dalrymple of Stair, President of the Session.	Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695.	1681 (1681)	Wing S5179; ESTC R13544	50,051	44

be_v hold_v as_o conclude_v which_o protestation_n the_o ordinary_a admit_v whereby_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v and_o neither_o party_n can_v use_v further_a probation_n regular_o so_o the_o lord_n will_v advise_v whether_o the_o point_n whereupon_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v be_v prove_v or_o not_o prove_v in_o other_o case_n either_o party_n may_v protest_v what_o they_o please_v but_o their_o protestation_n receive_v no_o present_a answer_n the_o great_a use_n it_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v those_o who_o protest_v do_v acquiesce_v by_o their_o silence_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la silet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n make_v any_o such_o protestation_n the_o other_o party_n use_v ordinary_o to_o protest_v in_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o either_o of_o their_o protestation_n but_o they_o use_v to_o be_v insert_v unless_o they_o be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v in●●rt_n as_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v protest_v at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o remede_o of_o law_n or_o shall_v protest_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o proceed_v these_o be_v against_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n will_v not_o be_v insert_v but_o other_o protestation_n will_n as_o if_o any_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v repel_v as_o incompetent_a in_o a_o suspension_n the_o suspender_n may_v protest_v the_o same_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o to_o use_v reduction_n or_o if_o any_o defense_n be_v repel_v as_o incompetent_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n the_o defender_n may_v protest_v that_o it_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o they_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o instanced_a by_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n or_o if_o any_o right_o be_v reduce_v or_o redeem_v the_o defender_n may_v protest_v that_o it_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o they_o of_o any_o other_o right_o whereby_o they_o may_v brook_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o controversy_n which_o be_v especial_o do_v when_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o express_v in_o the_o sentence_n such_o reservation_n as_o ofttimes_o they_o do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v omit_v they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o least_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o party_n may_v import_v they_o pretend_v no_o further_o they_o may_v for_o their_o further_a security_n protest_v protestation_n be_v only_o competent_a where_o certification_n defence_n reply_v or_o duply'_v be_v not_o competent_a and_o therefore_o protestation_n upon_o copy_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o upon_o incompetency_n of_o defence_n reply_v duply_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o competent_a for_o if_o these_o other_o be_v competent_a protestation_n be_v neither_o proper_a nor_o effectual_a as_o if_o when_o the_o defender`s_a defence_n or_o some_o of_o his_o reason_n of_o suspension_n be_v discuss_v if_o protestation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o defender_n may_v be_v hear_v upon_o other_o defence_n or_o upon_o the_o reason_n not_o discuss_v this_o protestation_n albeit_o insert_v will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o contrary_a to_o law_n which_o oblige_v all_o party_n to_o propone_v all_o the_o defence_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v before_o litiscontestation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n new_a one_o be_v repel_v as_o competent_a and_o omit_v so_o that_o to_o protest_v for_o liberty_n to_o omit_v or_o add_v in_o a_o posterior_n instance_n be_v against_o law_n and_o those_o alledgence_n be_v competent_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n aught_o to_o be_v propon_v not_o protest_v for_o process_n come_v in_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o instance_n by_o advocation_n or_o suspension_n and_o both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o instance_n by_o reduction_n for_o reduction_n of_o decreet_n or_o act_n be_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n but_o reduction_n of_o right_n whereupon_o no_o decreet_a or_o sentence_n have_v follow_v be_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o these_o therefore_o in_o order_n the_o original_n of_o advocation_n be_v this_o of_o old_a party_n be_v allow_v to_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n when_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v get_v wrong_a which_o be_v call_v false_v of_o doom_n and_o so_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o baron_n to_o sheriff_n and_o from_o sheriff_n to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a council_n in_o who_o place_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n succeed_v and_o the_o senator_n of_o which_o be_v therefore_o design_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o king_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o appeal_n process_n do_v stop_v till_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v or_o desert_v and_o the_o superior_a court_n to_o which_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v do_v first_o determine_v the_o appeal_n whether_o bene_fw-la vel_fw-la malè_fw-la appellatum_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n appeal_v from_o unless_o the_o appeal_n be_v sustain_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n appeal_v unto_o proceed_v in_o the_o principal_a cause_n as_o be_v yet_o accustom_a in_o most_o nation_n but_o appeal_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n exclude_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n and_o a_o far_o better_a remedy_n introduce_v in_o their_o place_n by_o advocation_n for_o by_o appeal_n process_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o option_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a party_n which_o can_v not_o but_o increase_v animosity_n and_o clamour_n advocation_n proceed_v upon_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n contain_v the_o special_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v incompetent_a unequal_a or_o unjust_a and_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v advocate_n or_o call_v from_o he_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o competent_a and_o unsuspect_a judge_n which_o supplication_n do_v not_o pass_v of_o course_n but_o be_v special_o advise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o bill_n who_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n but_o the_o instruction_n thereof_o for_o see_v the_o party_n complain_v have_v another_o remedy_n by_o suspension_n and_o reduction_n advocation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o relevant_a but_o instruct_v in_o which_o the_o testificate_n of_o know_a person_n of_o reputation_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v advocation_n though_o not_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o such_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o that_o there_o be_v open_a enimity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n the_o ordinary_a advise_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o party_n appear_v he_o will_v get_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o advocation_n and_o be_v hear_v thereupon_o and_o ofttimes_o the_o lord_n will_v warrant_v the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n to_o be_v discuss`d_v upon_o the_o bill_n and_o sometime_o the_o principal_a cause_n the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o prohibit_v any_o advocation_n to_o pass_v but_o in_o presentia_fw-la during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o session_n or_o by_o three_o lord_n meet_v together_o in_o vacance_n especial_o near_o the_o close_a of_o the_o session_n that_o justice_n be_v not_o delay_v or_o the_o inferior_a judge_n discourage_v or_o prejudge_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v of_o old_a for_o appeal_n be_v now_o for_o advocation_n as_o first_o that_o the_o cause_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o inferior_a court`s_n jurisdiction_n as_o when_o cause_n be_v advocate_n from_o commissary_n as_o not_o be_v consistorial_n or_o when_o any_o inferior_a court_n be_v proceed_v to_o determine_v declarator_n of_o property_n or_o other_o important_a right_n or_o the_o competition_n or_o nullity_n thereof_o second_o when_o the_o complainer_n be_v not_o within_o that_o judge_n jurisdiction_n but_o have_v his_o domicile_a and_o residence_n elsewhere_o three_o when_o the_o complainer_n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o judge`s_n jurisdiction_n or_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o advocation_n by_o office_n as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n have_v by_o statute_n because_o of_o their_o attendence_n on_o the_o session_n and_o sometime_o upon_o gross_a inequality_n and_o injustice_n exemption_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o person_n injure_v not_o to_o be_v conveenable_a before_o that_o judge_n four_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o party_n whereof_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o be_v father_n or_o brother_n to_o the_o party_n he_o may_v be_v decline_v and_o if_o he_o repel_v the_o declinator_n advocation_n will_v be_v grant_v both_o upon_o incompetency_n and_o iniquity_n for_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n be_v

be_v call_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o his_o right_n or_o in_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n and_o cognition_n of_o his_o march_n without_o call_v of_o his_o superior_a but_o this_o yield_v no_o defense_n for_o principal_a debtor_n or_o for_o cautioner_n bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o as_o principal_n for_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v withove_v the_o rest_n the_o seven_o defense_n be_v the_o order_n of_o discuss_v whereby_o the_o defender_n allege_v no_o process_n against_o he_o till_o such_o other_o party_n be_v discuss_v as_o cautioner_n not_o be_v bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o as_o full_a debtor_n be_v not_o liable_a till_o the_o principal_n be_v discuss_v and_o so_o cautioner_n for_o tutor_n or_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a till_o the_o tutor_n or_o executor_n be_v discuss_v so_o heirs-male_a till_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v discuss_v nor_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n till_o the_o executor_n heir_n of_o line_n and_o heirs-male_a be_v discuss`d_v the_o eight_o defense_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o relevant_a for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a distinct_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o relevancy_n be_v which_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o important_a a_o term_n in_o our_o law_n relevancy_n be_v a_o relevando_fw-la to_o relieve_v or_o help_v and_o therefore_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v relevant_a when_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o prove_v it_o will_v relieve_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o complainer_n and_o give_v he_o the_o remedy_n which_o he_o infer_v and_o conclude_v in_o his_o libel_n and_o crave_v to_o be_v do_v as_o due_a by_o justice_n for_o every_o sufficient_a libel_n contain_v a_o argument_n or_o ratiocination_n sometime_o in_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n when_o the_o point_n of_o law_n be_v fi●st_o deduce_v as_o the_o major_a proposition_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v relate_v as_o the_o minor_a or_o subsumption_n and_o thence_o the_o conclusion_n be_v infer_v as_o consequent_a in_o justice_n apply_v the_o law_n to_o the_o fact_n subsume_v and_o crave_v the_o remedy_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o fact_n for_o the_o help_n or_o remedy_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o his_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o libel_n he_o be_v call_v complainer_n but_o more_o frequent_o libel_n be_v frame_v as_o a_o enthimeme_n wherein_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v deduce_v as_o the_o antecedent_n and_o it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o in_o justice_n such_o remedy_n shall_v be_v adhibit_v where_o sometime_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v deduce_v and_o before_o the_o conclusion_n or_o remedy_n crave_v the_o law_n be_v mention_v either_o general_o that_o the_o fact_n relate_v as_o do_v or_o omit_v by_o the_o defender_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n equity_n reason_n or_o justice_n or_o special_o contrary_a to_o such_o point_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n libel_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v or_o decern_v as_o be_v libel_v according_a to_o law_n equity_n or_o justice_n or_o particular_o according_a to_o such_o point_n of_o law_n so_o then_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o complaint_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o libel_n from_o the_o premise_n thereof_o or_o it_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o probation_n be_v the_o very_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o libel_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n of_o law_n proceed_v upon_o justice_n and_o truth_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same●_n in_o suspension_n and_o reduction_n though_o the_o form_n be_v different_a for_o the_o conclusion_n or_o remedy_n of_o law_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o the_o premise_n be_v subjoin_v as_o reason_n for_o adhibit_v the_o remedy_n propose_v every_o reason_n be_v a_o several_a syllogism_n or_o enthimeme_n infer_v the_o propose_a remedy_n and_o in_o effect_n a_o several_a libel_n if_o the_o libel_n be_v instant_o verify_v and_o require_v no_o further_o probation_n as_o when_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o when_o it_o be_v instruct_v by_o writ_n or_o when_o the_o defender_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v or_o there_o be_v any_o other_o certification_n contain_v a_o presumptive_a probation_n as_o that_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o produce_v it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v because_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v trial_n but_o will_v be_v find_v false_a or_o null_a therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o produce_v they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o false_a or_o null_a in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o libel_n be_v instruct_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v controvert_v but_o the_o relevancy_n inference_n or_o justness_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o defense_n that_o the_o libel_n or_o such_o a_o member_n of_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a import_v this_o that_o the_o conclusion_n crave_v be_v not_o just_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v condescend_v upon_o what_o ground_n o●_n law_n or_o equity_n he_o found_v unless_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a to_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o case_n without_o put_v the_o defender_n to_o answer_v he_o sustain_v the_o libel_n that_o be_v he_o find_v that_o if_o the_o fact_n relate_v be_v true_a the_o remedy_n crave_v be_v just_a and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o libel_n relevant_a and_o instant_o verify_v he_o decern_v either_o simple_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o libel_n or_o in_o part_n find_v ●ome_v member_n of_o the_o conclusion_n just_a but_o other_o not_o just_a or_o qualificate_n when_o he_o find_v the_o conclusion_n just_a but_o not_o in_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v demand_v and_o grant_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o favourable_a case_n nor_o will_v the_o decreet_a be_v quarrellable_n as_o ultra_fw-la petita_fw-la or_o disconform_v to_o the_o libel_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v unfavourable_a he_o may_v forbear_v to_o qualify_v the_o conclusion_n and_o assolzie_a a_o libello_fw-la ut_fw-la libellatur_fw-la which_o will_v not_o exclude_v new_a summons_n where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v right_o qualify_v as_o neither_o will_v a_o absolvitor_n in_o a_o reduction_n exclude_v a_o reduction_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n upon_o new_a reason_n upon_o different_a point_n of_o fact_n or_o different_o qualify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o suspension_n where_o the_o decreet_a suspend_v not_o have_v take_v effect_n by_o execution_n the_o suspender_n remain_v in_o effect_n defender_n and_o the_o charger_n who_o obtain_v the_o decreet_a be_v still_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o get_v his_o decreet_a put_v to_o execution_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o reason_n be_v competent_a and_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o suspension_n be_v not_o receivable_a in_o any_o posterior_n suspension_n but_o if_o the_o libel_n be_v simple_o relevant_a the_o judge_n do_v simple_o assolzie_a if_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o instant_o verify_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi crave_v no_o decreet_a but_o a_o term_n to_o prove_v and_o the_o question_n will_v still_o remain_v whether_o the_o libel_n be_v relevant_a that_o be_v whether_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v also_o be_v just_a for_o frustra_fw-la probatur_fw-la quod_fw-la probatum_fw-la non_fw-la relevat_fw-la relevancy_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v not_o only_o as_o to_o summons_n and_o libel_n but_o as_o to_o exception_n reply_v duply_n triply_n or_o quadruply_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v or_o admit_v to_o probation_n if_o they_o be_v irrelevant_a and_o will_v not_o relieve_v or_o avail_v the_o proponer_n it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o defense_n reply_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a or_o sufficient_a for_o the_o goodness_n or_o sufficiency_n thereof_o be_v the_o justness_n or_o relevancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o term_n relevancy_n be_v most_o formal_a and_o frequent_a with_o we_o and_o more_o than_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o follow_v that_o law_n do_v but_o seldom_o mention_v it_o and_o the_o english_a know_v it_o not_o but_o their_o dispute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o defense_n etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o do_v never_o adhibite_fw-la the_o term_n relevancy_n but_o to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v or_o to_o be_v prove_v whether_o in_o the_o libel_n exception_n reply_v or_o duply_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o alledgence_n be_v only_o a_o objection_n we_o do_v not_o debate_v whether_o the_o objection_n be_v relevant_a as_o when_o writ_n be_v adhibit_v to_o instruct_v a_o libel_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la the_o ordinary_a will_v hear_v the_o dispute_n upon_o