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know_v from_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o what_o they_o must_v answer_v and_o have_v agree_v and_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o the_o tale_n they_o will_v tell_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o their_o answer_n to_o cross_v interrogatory_n may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o first_o story_n and_o if_o these_o relate_v only_o to_o word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n in_o private_a to_o distinct_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o case_n evidence_n if_o give_v in_o open_a court_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a against_o the_o person_n accuse_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o if_o such_o witness_n be_v private_o and_z separately_z examine_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o question_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v best_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o most_o natural_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n so_o that_o the_o 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neighbourhood_n have_v first_o determine_v whether_o their_o testimony_n will_v amount_v to_o so_o good_a and_o full_a evidence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v public_a with_o safety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o order_n to_o justice_n else_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n of_o crime_n until_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o trust_n shall_v have_v discover_v as_o they_o believe_v evidence_n enough_o to_o convict_v the_o accuse_a and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n upon_o record_n by_o find_v the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v but_o when_o bill_n be_v offer_v without_o fatisfactory_a evidence_n and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v learn_v any_o more_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n to_o endorse_v ignoramus_n upon_o they_o lest_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n be_v stain_v by_o cause_v or_o permit_v such_o prosecution_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v upon_o their_o trial_n and_o acquittal_n to_o have_v be_v frivolous_a or_o else_o malicious_a design_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o it_o can_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o have_v the_o evidence_n make_v public_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o such_o notion_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n who_o have_v not_o well_o study_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o true_a religion_n whosoever_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o seek_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n that_o be_v high_o concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n multitude_n wealth_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o government_n so_o to_o have_v encourage_v virtue_n and_o piety_n that_o few_o or_o no_o criminal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o dominion_n those_o who_o have_v make_v this_o their_o principal_a aim_n have_v in_o some_o place_n so_o well_o succeed_v as_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o discipline_n and_o rectitude_n of_o manner_n as_o render_v every_o man_n a_o law_n unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o peru_n incas_fw-la gar._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veg._n hist_o de_fw-es los_fw-es incas_fw-la that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o make_v very_o small_a crime_n capital_a yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o year_n within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n the_o king_n be_v only_a benefit_n in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v offender_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v right_a to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o his_o several_a court_n institute_v by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o case_n where_o relief_n be_v seek_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o life_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reckon_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o government_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o whilst_o they_o live_v within_o the_o law_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v partial_o concern_v or_o rather_o incline_v to_o desire_v that_o a_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n doubtless_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o wish_v in_o all_o inquiry_n
make_v after_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v accuse_v may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v so_o well_o and_o true_o for_o himself_o as_o to_o show_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v erroneous_a or_o false_a and_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o it_o something_o of_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n when_o any_o man_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o indictment_n pray_v forthwith_o that_o god_n will_v send_v he_o a_o good_a deliverance_n the_o destruction_n of_o every_o criminal_a â—s_v a_o loss_n to_o a_o prince_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v grievous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o common_a regard_n of_o humanity_n and_o the_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o father_n the_o king_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a this_o maxim_n can_v never_o run_v they_o into_o excess_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n upon_o several_a occasion_n â—o_o destroy_v all_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o â—o_o compose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a distemper_n of_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o general_a amnesty_n which_o be_v utter_o unjust_a if_o it_o â—t_a be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o suffer_v the_o guilty_a to_o escape_v as_o to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v those_o prince_n represent_v in_o history_n under_o odious_a character_n who_o have_v base_o murder_v the_o innocent_a but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o spy_n and_o informer_n be_v too_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o guilty_a whereas_o none_o be_v ever_o blame_v for_o clemency_n or_o for_o be_v too_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n tho._n trajan_n be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n endow_v with_o all_o hereical_a virtue_n yet_o the_o most_o eloquent_a writer_n and_o his_o best_a friend_n find_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o his_o government_n than_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o please_v hist_o tacit._n lib._n 1._o hist_o and_o every_o man_n speak_v what_o he_o think_v and_o he_o have_v no_o better_a way_n of_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o wicked_a predecessor_n than_o by_o hang_v up_o the_o spy_n and_o informer_n who_o they_o have_v employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v as_o universal_o necessary_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o nero_n and_o that_o clemency_n which_o be_v so_o high_o praise_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n be_v altogether_o as_o detestable_a as_o the_o worst_a moreover_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o for_o their_o sake_n only_o be_v punishment_n inflict_v that_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v sole_o regard_v this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o fortesâ—ue_n who_o say_v 27._o fort._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n ch_z 27._o indeed_o i_o can_v â—ather_o wish_v twenty_o evildoer_n to_o escape_v death_n through_o â—itty_n than_o one_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v such_o blood_n have_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n against_o family_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v ensue_v if_o a_o criminal_a shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o too_o great_a lenity_n caution_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v reserve_v for_o future_a justice_n from_o man_n or_o god_n if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o innocent_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n without_o all_o question_n the_o king_n only_o just_a interest_n in_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n make_v manifest_a that_o justice_n may_v there_o upon_o be_v do_v impartial_o and_o if_o accusation_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v in_o secret_a more_o strict_o and_o exact_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o open_a court_n as_o have_v before_o appear_v then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o nothing_o do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o court_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o accuse_v be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o it_o some_o way_n conduce_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o witness_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n bring_v be_v no_o further_o for_o the_o king_n than_o they_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n impartial_o and_o by_o whosoever_o any_o other_o may_v be_v call_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n or_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v examine_v if_o they_o sincere_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n they_o be_v therein_o the_o king_n witness_n though_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o testimony_n if_o such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o prove_v treason_n against_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o swear_v false_o malicious_o or_o for_o reward_n or_o promise_n though_o they_o depose_v positive_o fact_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o accuse_a yet_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o witness_n against_o the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v justice_n and_o destroy_v his_o subject_n their_o malice_n and_o villainy_n be_v confess_v or_o prove_v the_o king_n attorney_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o such_o deposition_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v for_o he_o and_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o their_o swear_n false_o and_o malicious_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o prosecutor_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o big_a word_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n if_o their_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o by_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v therein_o against_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o such_o prosecution_n do_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n general_n shall_v be_v find_v know_o guilty_a of_o abet_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n his_o office_n can_v not_o excuse_v or_o legal_o exempt_v he_o from_o suffer_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o law_n one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v in_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o who_o protection_n he_o himself_o be_v ordain_v qu._n elizabeth_n have_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o law_n 79._o co._n inst_z 3d_o part_n p._n 79._o when_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n upon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n she_o then_o attorney_n come_v into_o her_o presence_n tell_v she_o this_o be_v he_o who_o prosecute_v pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la for_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v she_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o record_n alter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v attornatus_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la veritate_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n who_o prosecute_v for_o our_o lady_n the_o truth_n whoever_o be_v trust_v in_o that_o employment_n dishonour_v his_o master_n and_o office_n if_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o master_n seek_v other_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o accusation_n than_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o excite_v a_o jealousy_n in_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n be_v design_v or_o desire_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n whosoever_o make_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o principal_a aim_n in_o accuse_v be_v either_o robber_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n in_o seek_v innocent_a blood_n for_o gain_n or_o in_o the_o mild_a construction_n suppose_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o corrupt_a mind_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o master_n and_o the_o government_n profit_n or_o loss_n of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o suspect_a criminal_n but_o truth_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o
humane_a institution_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n yet_o further_o if_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o make_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n public_a it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n which_o by_o constant_a uninterrupted_a usage_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n bear_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o need_v not_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o dispute_n that_o appear_v by_o the_o law-book_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o discover_v either_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v think_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o age_n and_o their_o secrecy_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n therein_o be_v by_o all_o thought_n worthy_a to_o die_v only_o some_o will_v have_v have_v they_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n other_o as_o felon_n 771._o co._n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 107._o rulls_n indic_n 771._o and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o high_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o impoverishment_n the_o law_n then_o have_v appoint_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o grand_a jury_n in_o secret_a the_o king_n can_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n say_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o be_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n his_o will_n command_n and_o desire_n be_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v he_o can_v change_v the_o legal_a method_n or_o manner_n of_o inquire_v by_o jury_n nor_o vary_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o customary_a and_o general_a form_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o can_v neither_o abridge_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o juries_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v lessen_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o judge_n or_o by_o special_a direction_n order_v the_o one_o how_o they_o shall_v execute_v writ_n and_o the_o other_o how_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n though_o these_o make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v criminal_a no_o doubt_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o jury_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o if_o letter_n writ_n or_o other_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o null_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3.8_o and_o 20_o e._n 3.1_o be_v express_a that_o if_o any_o writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o and_o other_o statute_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a tie_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o hold_v for_o nothing_o or_o none_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sure_o the_o word_n or_o desire_n of_o a_o attorney_n general_n in_o the_o like_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o beside_o they_o be_v strange_o mistake_v who_o think_v the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o interest_n different_a from_o or_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o accuse_v person_n his_o concernment_n be_v involve_v in_o those_o of_o his_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v none_o distinct_a from_o they_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v like_o the_o orderly_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o which_o both_o head_n and_o body_n be_v equal_o preserve_v and_o both_o perish_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o it_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o its_o due_a course_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o trust_v thereby_o repose_v in_o he_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v conjure_v not_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o resolve_v punctual_o to_o observe_v it_o 68_o brom._n p._n 1159_o mat._n paris_n p._n 153._o hoved._n p._n 374._o baker_n p._n 68_o bromton_n &_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o deliver_v it_o thus_o that_o have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n deinde_fw-la indutus_fw-la mantello_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o conjuratus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la observaturum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coronatus_n rex_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la afterward_o clothe_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o conjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o forbid_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n he_o have_v before_o make_v and_o he_o answer_v by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o king_n thus_o crown_v be_v lead_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o trust_n can_v but_o be_v as_o well_o a_o wound_n unto_o their_o conscience_n as_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o affair_n the_o common_a law_n that_o exact_v this_o do_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o care_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o no_o act_n word_n or_o design_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o danger_n can_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n watchful_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o his_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o peace_n than_o they_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o the_o good_a order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o uphold_v it_o be_v the_o joint_a interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o cause_v strict_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o evidence_n give_v against_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v person_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o dare_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v therein_o equal_o concern_v with_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v use_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v between_o the_o proceed_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o action_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o 136._o co._n 3d._n inst_z pag._n 136._o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o common_a offence_n nuisance_n etc._n etc._n principal_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o public_a there_o the_o king_n by_o law_n must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o whereof_o none_o other_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o the_o king_n without_o be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n
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part_n fol._n 33._o the_o same_o be_v also_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o cap._n 38._o and_o articâ—â—_n super_fw-la cortas_fw-la ch_n 9_o so_o careful_a have_v our_o parliament_n be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n that_o if_o one_o man_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o three_o or_o more_o shall_v not_o be_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o such_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o due_o return_v without_o denomination_n to_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o such_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o proceed_n upon_o they_o be_v void_a and_o null_a so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o scarlet_n be_v case_n i_o know_v too_o well_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n have_v not_o be_v of_o late_o consider_v as_o it_o ought_v nor_o the_o 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their_o duty_n either_o faithful_o and_o prudent_o or_o neglect_n or_o omit_v they_o and_o as_o one_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o indict_v offender_n so_o another_o part_n be_v to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a in_o their_o reputation_n life_n and_o interest_n from_o false_a accuser_n and_o malicious_a conspirator_n they_o be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o information_n as_o come_v before_o they_o and_o to_o reject_v the_o indictment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o far_o if_o they_o have_v reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o malice_n or_o wicked_a design_n against_o any_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n by_o such_o as_o offer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n bound_v they_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o discover_v the_o villainy_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o whereof_o they_o be_v the_o legal_a judge_n to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o malicious_a combination_n against_o the_o accuse_v they_o 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vile_a traitor_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o our_o miserable_a state_n grand_a jury_n be_v our_o only_a security_n in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o life_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o jeoperdy_o by_o all_o the_o malicious_a crast_n of_o the_o devil_n unless_o such_o a_o number_n of_o our_o honest_a country_n man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n for_o prevention_n of_o such_o plotter_n of_o wickedness_n as_o now_o abound_v be_v that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o of_o e._n 3.3_o 3.3_o see_v the_o stat._n 42_o e._n 3.3_o in_o these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v the_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o
be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v they_o ought_v firâ—â—_n and_o principal_o to_o inquire_v of_o one_o another_o mutual_o what_o knowledge_n each_o of_o theâ—_n have_v of_o any_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o some_o at_o leaâ—â—_n of_o so_o many_o sufficient_a man_n of_o a_o county_n must_v know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o all_o notable_a thing_n do_v there_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o that_o end_n the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fact_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v know_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o own_o knowledge_n will_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o many_o witness_n next_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o witness_n as_o the_o prosecutor_n will_v produce_v against_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v all_o full_o and_o prudent_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n every_o jury_n man_n ought_v to_o ask_v such_o question_n by_o the_o foreman_n at_o least_o as_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o he_o either_o about_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v then_o doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o receive_v all_o such_o further_a testimony_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o and_o to_o send_v for_o such_o as_o any_o of_o they_o do_v think_v able_a to_o give_v testimony_n in_o the_o case_n depend_v if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o juries_n shall_v inquire_v the_o answer_n be_v ready_a according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n they_o only_o not_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o search_v diligent_o to_o find_v out_o all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v their_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o enquiry_n no_o direction_n can_v legal_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o court_n or_o judge_n a_o honest_a jury_n wilâ—_n thankful_o accept_v good_a advice_n from_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v assistant_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_v not_o the_o judge_n knowledge_n neither_o caâ—_n they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o oath_n resign_v their_o conscience_n or_o blind_o submit_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o other_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o receive_v or_o reject_v such_o advice_n as_o they_o judge_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o jury_n suspect_v a_o combination_n oâ—_n witness_n against_o any_o man_n life_n which_o perhaps_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o discern_v and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o examine_v they_o private_o and_z separately_z the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v their_o only_a best_a and_o lawful_a guide_n though_o the_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n in_o examine_v suspect_v witness_n private_o and_o separately_z may_v be_v a_o good_a direction_n to_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o juror_n need_v not_o search_v the_o law_n book_n nor_o tumble_v over_o heap_n of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o our_o great_a lawyer_n may_v from_o hence_o learn_v more_o certain_o our_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n than_o from_o all_o the_o book_n in_o their_o stueid_n the_o language_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v pen_v be_v know_v and_o understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o the_o word_n in_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o they_o have_v wheresoever_o else_o they_o be_v use_v the_o judge_n without_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n can_v put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o according_a to_o their_o genuine_a common_a meaning_n they_o can_v magisterial_o impose_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o jury_n and_o make_v they_o forsake_v the_o direct_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o pursue_v their_o gloss_n the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v alike_o strict_o every_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o proper_a way_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o full_o to_o perform_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o after_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o forsake_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a mean_n which_o their_o understanding_n suggest_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o that_o corruption_n and_o subornation_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v restrain_v from_o ask_v all_o such_o question_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n nor_o from_o examine_v the_o witness_n private_o and_o separately_z 26._o fort._n d._n land_n leg._n ang._n cap._n 26._o lest_o as_o fortescue_n say_v the_o say_n of_o one_o shall_v provoke_v or_o instruct_v other_o to_o say_v the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o jury_n tie_v up_o to_o inquire_v only_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o direct_o in_o charge_n much_o less_o of_o such_o bill_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o their_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o present_a service_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o any_o accusation_n before_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o turn_v the_o enquiry_n that_o way_n and_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o bill_n offer_v upon_o such_o testimony_n but_o to_o indict_v such_o witness_n and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o their_o villainy_n they_o be_v careful_o to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o witness_n be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o turpes_fw-la à _fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la arcentur_fw-la vile_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o court_n of_o justice_n such_o witness_n will_v destroy_v justice_n instead_o of_o promote_a it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o admit_v such_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v if_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o ask_v the_o witness_n themselves_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o way_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o question_n which_o may_v best_o inform_v they_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o witness_n in_o many_o case_n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o demand_n which_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v as_o where_o it_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o crime_n but_o yet_o that_o very_a refusal_n or_o avoid_v to_o give_v direct_a answer_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o witness_n as_o dare_v not_o clear_v themselves_o of_o crime_n which_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v charge_v they_o with_o if_o the_o witness_n which_o come_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n shall_v discover_v upon_o their_o examination_n that_o they_o conceal_v it_o a_o long_a tiâ—e_n without_o just_a impediment_n the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a against_o they_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o honesty_n 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o duty_n bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o reveal_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n aâ—diendus_fw-la brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d morari_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nâ—â—_n dâ—bet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la negâ—â—ia_fw-la quaâ—â—is_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la so_o convertere_fw-la quiâ—_n vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ei_fw-la quòd_fw-la retro_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la accusare_fw-la velit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aâ—diendus_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o juries_n be_v in_o his_o day_n advise_v as_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o their_o enquiry_n within_o what_o time_n the_o witness_n discover_v the_o treason_n after_o it_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o they_o reveal_v it_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o be_v well_o possible_a for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o law_n no_o be_v hear_v as_o witness_n it_o be_v scarce_o permit_v they_o say_v he_o to_o look_v back_o in_o
be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n &_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o &_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_n or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n &_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jeffrys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advice_n about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o &_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a &_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n &_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_n law_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_v deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v upon_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o set_v aside_o he_o who_o will_v nor_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n 1._o exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 1._o or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sr._n henry_n green_n and_o sr._n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o 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such_o as_o make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a &_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o accuse_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v its_o root_n on_o eternal_a and_o universal_a reason_n the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n deut._n 19_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n unto_o a_o false_a witness_n as_o a_o person_n convict_v the_o best_a discipline_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o grecian_n general_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la do_v not_o only_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o commit_v murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o regularity_n or_o equity_n remain_v among_o they_o and_o when_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o favourite_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n perish_v with_o it_o a_o crew_n of_o false_a informer_n break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n circumvent_v the_o person_n that_o by_o their_o reputation_n wealth_n birth_n or_o virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o bring_v desolation_n upon_o that_o victorious_a city_n 3._o tac._n ann._n 3._o tacitus_n complain_v of_o this_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o thereby_o become_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o former_o crime_n have_v be_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v when_o those_o delatores_fw-la who_o he_o call_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la 4._o tac._n ann._n 4._o &_o poenis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o impunity_n or_o reward_n and_o the_o miserable_a people_n groan_v under_o this_o calamity_n until_o those_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n be_v by_o better_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a though_o well_o deserve_v death_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n which_o be_v now_o enjoy_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o europe_n proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o every_o man_n know_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o a_o prove_a crime_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o year_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr courboyer_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o britain_n suborn_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o guard_n to_o swear_v treasonable_a design_n against_o la_fw-fr motte_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o monsieur_n colebert_n he_o cause_v the_o accuse_v person_n and_o the_o witness_n to_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v pardon_v la_fw-fr motte_n release_v courboyer_n behead_v and_o the_o other_o false_a witness_v hang_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n though_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o forbid_v we_o to_o question_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o our_o ancestor_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o moderate_v its_o severity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o whosoever_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o process_n of_o law_n limit_v in_o former_a statute_n which_o be_v first_o by_o a_o grand_a jury_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o the_o slander_n he_o suffer_v by_o such_o occasion_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a damage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n suffer_v by_o such_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o defamation_n of_o any_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap_n 3._o to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o false_a accuser_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v such_o suggestion_n without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n i._n e._n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o
many_o well_o polish_a kingdom_n several_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v institute_v who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o fact_n but_o so_o subordinate_a unto_o one_o another_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n limb_n liberty_n or_o other_o important_a case_n there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o inferior_a before_o which_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o superior_a where_o this_o be_v want_v mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o give_v opportunity_n unto_o the_o judge_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o sentence_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v rash_o or_o through_o mistake_n it_o may_v be_v correct_v man_n even_o in_o his_o best_a estate_n seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o some_o such_o help_n tiberius_n caesar_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o too_o much_o lenity_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o lutorius_n '_o priscus_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o senate_n condemn_v and_o immediate_o put_v to_o death_n tam_fw-la praecipites_fw-la deprecatus_fw-la est_fw-la poenas_fw-la he_o desire_v that_o such_o sudden_a punishment_n may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v forbear_v and_o a_o law_n be_v thereupon_o make_v that_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v in_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o treasury_n before_o which_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v execute_v tac._n an._n 3._o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n concern_v every_o man_n in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o our_o ancestor_n consider_v they_o and_o our_o constitution_n neither_o admit_v of_o subordinate_a judicature_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v nor_o give_v opportunity_n unto_o jury_n to_o re-examine_a their_o verdict_n after_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o way_n more_o suitable_a unto_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n than_o to_o appoint_v two_o jury_n with_o equal_a care_n according_a unto_o different_a method_n the_o one_o in_o private_a and_o at_o leisure_n the_o other_o public_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o more_o speedy_a to_o pass_v upon_o every_o man_n so_o as_o none_o can_v be_v condemn_v unless_o he_o be_v think_v guilty_a by_o they_o both_o and_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o so_o little_a time_n as_o be_v usual_o spend_v in_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o one_o that_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n or_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n unless_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v so_o well_o examine_v prepare_v and_o digest_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o other_o may_v proceed_v more_o succinct_o without_o danger_n of_o error_n therefore_o let_v the_o grand_a jury_n faithful_o perfom_o they_o high_a trust_n and_o neither_o be_v cheat_v nor_o fright_v from_o their_o duty_n let_v they_o pursue_v the_o good_a old_a way_n since_o no_o innovation_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o that_o will_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o accuse_a peson_n and_o themselves_o let_v they_o not_o be_v delude_v with_o frivolous_a argument_n so_o as_o to_o invalidate_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o render_v themselves_o insignificant_a cipher_n in_o expectation_n that_o petit_n jury_n will_v repair_v the_o fault_n they_o commit_v since_o that_o will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o slight_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fence_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o very_o much_o to_o weaken_v the_o other_o when_o a_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o bill_n against_o any_o person_n they_o do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o they_o to_o pretend_v they_o rely_v upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n if_o they_o show_v none_o in_o themselves_o they_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o prisoner_n concernment_n more_o exact_a in_o do_v justice_n or_o more_o careful_a in_o examine_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o neglect_v their_o duty_n of_o search_v into_o it_o but_o add_v strength_n unto_o their_o testimony_n by_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o it_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o blame_n of_o consent_v at_o the_o least_o unto_o the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v unless_o they_o use_v all_o the_o honest_a care_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o prevent_v they_o nor_o consequent_o avoid_v the_o stain_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o may_v be_v shed_v by_o their_o omission_n since_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v well_o perform_v their_o part_n before_o they_o find_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o clear_a innocence_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o they_o but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o jury_n act_n as_o they_o ought_v with_o courage_n diligence_n and_o indifference_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a reason_n with_o the_o wise_a lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n to_o celebrate_v that_o law_n that_o institute_v they_o to_o congratulate_v with_o our_o country_n man_n the_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v while_o our_o life_n lie_v not_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o unknown_a witness_n hire_v 26._o fort._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 26._o poor_a uncertain_a who_o conversation_n or_o malice_n we_o be_v stranger_n to_o but_o neighbour_n of_o substance_n of_o honest_a report_n bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o honourable_a swear_a officer_n man_n who_o know_v the_o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la remansisset_fw-la mss_n exit_fw-la chronico_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la 1272._o 1_o ed._n 1._o ad_fw-la an._n 1317.10_o ed._n 2._o mss_n &_o de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la rediisset_fw-la valde_fw-la anxiatus_fw-la &_o conturbatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la clamorem_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la congruum_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponi_fw-la versus_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la 1.18_o an._n dom._n 2289._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 1.18_o &_o alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la multimodis_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la &_o gravaminibus_fw-la contra_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la illis_fw-la factis_fw-la 548._o certain_o scimus_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimos_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la sub_fw-la ed._n 1._o praefuere_fw-la viros_fw-la quidem_fw-la maximos_fw-la &_o aevo_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la jurisconsultos_a celeberrimos_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la light_n svas_fw-la fecerant_fw-la aliosque_fw-la praeter_fw-la ministros_fw-la forenses_fw-la aliquot_fw-la merito_fw-la damnatos_fw-la multos_fw-la exitia_fw-la &_o carcere_fw-la punitos_fw-la exit_fw-la seldein_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la dissertatio_fw-la p._n 548._o super_fw-la quo_fw-la dominus_fw-la edvardus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la regale_n scriptum_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o villis_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamari_fw-la facerent_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la sese_fw-la sentient_a gravari_fw-la venirent_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la querimonias_fw-la svas_fw-la monstrarent_fw-la ubi_fw-la tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la opportunum_fw-la remedium_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la recuperent_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la vinculo_fw-la juramenti_fw-la die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la astrictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ac_fw-la jam_fw-la adest_fw-la magnus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o judiciarius_fw-la justiciorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la regis_fw-la quem_fw-la nulla_fw-la tergiversatione_fw-la nullo_n munere_fw-la nulla_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la placitandi_fw-la valent_fw-la eludi_fw-la coadunatis_fw-la itaque_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la magno_fw-la palatio_fw-la westmonasterii_n consessis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n vir_fw-la magnae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la &_o columna_fw-la quasi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la surrexit_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi ducens_fw-la suspiria_fw-la noverit_fw-la universitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ait_fw-la quod_fw-la convocati_fw-la sumus_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la heu_fw-la nimis_fw-la perturbati_fw-la &_o his_fw-la diebus_fw-la enormiter_fw-la mutilati_fw-la unanimimiter_n fideliter_fw-la &_o efficaciter_fw-la fimul_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o ordinandum_fw-la audivistis_fw-la etiam_fw-la universi_fw-la querimonias_fw-la gravissimas_fw-la super_fw-la intolerabilibus_fw-la injuriis_fw-la &_o oppressionibus_fw-la &_o quotidianis_fw-la desolationibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vide_fw-la fleta_n cap._n 17._o p._n 18_o 19_o authoritas_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la concilii_fw-la regis_fw-la tam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la eccles_n quam_fw-la reg._n factis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la iniquum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la magnas_fw-la chartas_n tot_fw-la toties_fw-la &_o multoties_fw-la emptas_fw-la &_o redemptas_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o confirmatas_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o ta_fw-la lia_fw-la juramenta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o