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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n court_n king_n plea_n 3,508 5 9.7258 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54684 The antiquity, legality, right, use, and ancient usage of fines paid in chancery upon the suing out, or obtaining some sorts of original writs retornable into the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster / by Fabian Phillips ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2005A; ESTC R31118 24,218 54

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fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o course_n of_o chancery_n may_v be_v as_o warrantable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o this_o day_n complain_v of_o or_o deny_v upon_o writ_n of_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n but_o willing_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o hanaper_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o profit_n which_o heretofore_o come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o take_v a_o ox_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 25._o or_o of_o he_o which_o purchase_v a_o assize_n and_o be_v by_o that_o statute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o upon_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o be_v then_o the_o usual_a remedy_n in_o many_o real_a action_n and_o sometime_o in_o trespass_n from_o thenceforth_o take_v a_o ox_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o of_o the_o disseisor_n only_o nor_o receive_v any_o ox_n but_o of_o five_o shilling_n price_n or_o value_n or_o the_o half_a mark_n usual_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o mouse_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o demandant_n allege_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o it_o seem_v release_v say_v littleton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o write_v his_o book_n after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o grand_a assize_n ought_v otherwise_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o of_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v no_o sell_v and_o bargain_v for_o justice_n as_o some_o have_v groundless_o suppose_v and_o may_v rectify_v their_o error_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o for_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la itself_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o whereinis_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n that_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n for_o common_a assurance_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o dat._n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la money_n give_v or_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n that_o for_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o heretofore_o fee_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o be_v usual_o pay_v without_o any_o sale_n of_o justice_n or_o contradiction_n suppose_v of_o that_o branch_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n nor_o any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n drink_n or_o of_o small_a value_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o fines_n upon_o some_o original_a writ_n for_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sell_v of_o justice_n the_o cursistors_n fee_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o to_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o writ_n which_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o then_o former_o consider_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o ten_o penny_n for_o every_o writ_n and_o will_v not_o now_o buy_v as_o it_o will_v do_v then_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v then_o value_v but_o at_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o virger_n and_o the_o chyrographer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o all_o those_o many_o other_o fee_n ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o sell_v of_o justice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o unwarrantable_a and_o howsoever_o those_o due_a and_o warrantable_a fee_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n excuse_v great_a fee_n to_o the_o cursistors_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v content_v with_o a_o pitiful_a fee_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n of_o every_o original_a writ_n can_v bear_v any_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n of_o a_o bribe_n or_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n sell_v of_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v as_o it_o can_v be_v always_o pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v then_o conclude_v that_o all_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n never_o or_o seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o design_n or_o recovery_n which_o daily_a experience_n manifest_o contradict_v nor_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o understand_v whenas_o in_o every_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o clause_n therein_o of_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la when_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o of_o late_a parliament_n do_v always_o foresee_v and_o allow_v of_o a_o necessity_n of_o something_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o judge_n official_o or_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o obtain_n or_o expedit_v of_o it_o for_o a_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n to_o support_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o give_v a_o dispatch_n to_o the_o people_n who_o come_v for_o remedy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la intend_v certain_o just_a recompense_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n when_o it_o order_v they_o to_o use_v so_o great_a a_o diligence_n and_o care_n in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o that_o come_v for_o it_o as_o ne_z deficiat_fw-la justicia_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v by_o frame_v and_o form_v of_o writ_n according_a to_o every_o man_n particular_a case_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la â_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o charge_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o robe_n and_o livery_n to_o be_v yearly_o give_v they_o 3._o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n take_v care_n for_o their_o diet_n and_o other_o convenience_n 3._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o usage_n and_o course_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o writ_n be_v frequent_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o pourveyor_n for_o the_o chancery_n in_o diversis_fw-la providenciis_fw-la or_o pourveyance_n de_fw-fr pane_n vino_fw-la cervisia_fw-la carnibus_fw-la puletria_n &_o aliis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la feno_fw-la avenis_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o cariagiis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cancellarii_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v then_o chancellor_n pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la suis_fw-la solvend_fw-mi when_o as_o also_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fine_n in_o those_o time_n and_o long_o after_o be_v collect_v and_o account_v for_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o or_o the_o like_a maintenance_n or_o support_n be_v again_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o they_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v the_o profit_n arise_v by_o his_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o support_n of_o those_o high_a and_o honourable_a office_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o cursistors_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o chancery_n in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o do_v anything_o themselves_o without_o pay_n or_o sell_v their_o victual_n to_o they_o without_o money_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o cursistors_n such_o other_z fee_n as_o their_o attendance_n skill_n and_o labour_n shall_v merit_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o have_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o beside_o their_o provision_n and_o livelihood_n then_o provide_v for_o they_o they_o have_v their_o sportula_n fee_n and_o encouragement_n allow_v they_o for_o make_v of_o every_o writ_n which_o with_o their_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n consider_v their_o then_o most_o
crown_n upon_o the_o commence_v of_o any_o action_n eosdem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la judicio_fw-la superasset_fw-la recuperaturus_fw-la aut_fw-la suae_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la si_fw-la vinceretur_fw-la justam_fw-la poenam_fw-la laturus_fw-la repub_fw-la to_o be_v have_v again_o and_o recover_v of_o he_o which_o be_v overcome_v or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o loose_v it_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o and_o the_o dutch_a who_o pretend_v so_o very_a much_o to_o liberty_n have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o unto_o their_o freedom_n as_o they_o do_v in_o this_o our_o present_a age_n or_o century_n beside_o two_o stivers_n take_v upon_o every_o order_n or_o petition_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o lesser_a seal_n with_o which_o the_o paper_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v write_v be_v mark_v and_o four_o stivers_n or_o our_o four_o penny_n halfpenny_n for_o a_o great_a seal_n impose_v and_o do_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n thirty_o stivers_n or_o three_o shilling_n english_a for_o every_o 50_o florin_n or_o five_o pound_n english_a of_o the_o sum_n demand_v as_o a_o vectigal_a temerariè_fw-fr litigantium_fw-la belgico_fw-la a_o fine_a or_o punishment_n for_o those_o which_o do_v not_o maintain_v or_o make_v good_a their_o action_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o rate_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o fine_n pay_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o action_n and_o by_o lay_v some_o charge_n upon_o the_o fertility_n of_o contentious_a and_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o without_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n do_v molest_v and_o trouble_v one_o another_o have_v but_o do_v therein_o as_o the_o hebrew_n or_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v upon_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v first_o shine_v when_o find_v that_o nation_n as_o rabbi_n maimon_n say_v to_o be_v litigiosum_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la duplum_fw-la rependere_fw-la coegerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la debitum_fw-la scienter_fw-la denegarent_fw-la &_o non_fw-la incongruum_fw-la sacrae_fw-la paginae_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o god_n own_o law_n 9_o wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n which_o the_o pay_v of_o cost_n with_o we_o either_o single_a or_o double_a in_o fineable_a or_o not_o fineable_a action_n do_v never_o arrive_v unto_o and_o be_v much_o better_a then_o when_o as_o ancient_o until_o a_o better_a course_n and_o way_n of_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n be_v find_v out_o by_o establish_v of_o fix_a and_o certain_a court_n time_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n with_o less_o trouble_n to_o the_o people_n they_o do_v where_o they_o do_v not_o foul_o contend_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o by_o the_o bloody_a and_o direful_a chance_n of_o might_n or_o power_n of_o party_n make_v choice_n of_o arbitrator_n and_o bear_v their_o charge_n which_o when_o the_o law_n be_v in_o cunabulis_fw-la every_o one_o which_o have_v travel_v but_o easy_a journey_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n know_v to_o be_v frequent_a to_o meet_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n or_o at_o their_o house_n or_o when_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o marculfus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o emperor_n eundem_fw-la write_v about_o 800_o year_n ago_o and_o bignonius_n note_n or_o comment_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n that_o judge_n be_v make_v itinerant_a by_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n at_o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o justice_n do_v not_o only_a freda_n exigere_fw-la take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o penalty_n for_o themselves_o and_o enforce_v their_o entertainment_n to_o be_v defray_v but_o redhibitiones_fw-la some_o other_o fee_n and_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o our_o large_o privilege_a abbey_n of_o st._n albon_n in_o england_n who_o be_v well_o enough_o sit_v for_o public_a entertainment_n and_o hospitality_n and_o much_o use_v unto_o it_o and_o divers_a great_a city_n and_o town_n do_v so_o little_a like_o of_o that_o trouble_n which_o those_o kind_n of_o judge_n patis_fw-la and_o their_o then_o necessary_a and_o great_a train_n and_o retinue_n bring_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o obtain_v immunity_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o king_n to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o trouble_n which_o may_v the_o more_o persuade_v the_o right_a usage_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o fee_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o chancery_n where_o the_o reason_n and_o difference_n of_o fee_n in_o and_o through_o all_o age_n and_o time_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o court_n in_o this_o and_o all_o place_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v ground_v and_o make_v to_o be_v 1._o according_a to_o the_o labour_n in_o writing_n 2._o a_o more_o special_a care_n and_o skill_n to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o in_o a_o real_a action_n more_o than_o a_o personal_a 3._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o superiority_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o court_n which_o grant_v it_o as_o more_o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v for_o the_o least_o order_n that_o be_v make_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 14_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o length_n more_o in_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o order_n then_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o lesser_a fee_n in_o the_o inferior_a or_o pipowder_n court_v then_o in_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v 2_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o warrant_n or_o writ_n a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n may_v just_o claim_v to_o be_v as_o much_o that_o of_o six_o penny_n which_o they_o have_v now_o for_o every_o writ_n beside_o the_o fine_a or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o fineable_a be_v far_o too_o little_a and_o so_o below_o a_o encouragement_n of_o their_o labour_n fidelity_n and_o well-being_n as_o may_v put_v they_o either_o into_o a_o carelessness_n of_o do_v their_o business_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v which_o when_o the_o fine_n be_v put_v down_o be_v sufficient_o experiment_a or_o a_o temptation_n to_o do_v thing_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v or_o if_o the_o fee_n but_o of_o six_o penny_n more_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o their_o fee_n for_o common_a writ_n if_o the_o fine_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o recompense_n of_o 700_o l._n or_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 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payment_n to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o use_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o among_o the_o grecian_n 530._o the_o grand_a pretender_n to_o morality_n and_o justice_n that_o great_a of_o the_o virtue_n where_o beside_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n deposit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o his_o action_n or_o complaint_n he_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v do_v pay_v a_o fine_a as_o a_o vectigal_a temerariè_fw-fr litigantis_fw-la 136._o and_o when_o judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o cause_n which_o among_o the_o athenian_n be_v in_o many_o civil_a cause_n but_o as_o arbitri_fw-la or_o arbitrator_n constitute_v by_o more_o supreme_a judge_n or_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n for_o they_o ordain_v there_o to_o expect_v both_o party_n until_o the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n if_o neither_o or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n neglect_v according_a to_o law_n and_o at_o the_o time_n they_o enter_v the_o suit_n and_o write_v the_o accusation_n with_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v require_v for_o damage_n the_o judge_n receive_v as_o a_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o drachm_n which_o according_a to_o the_o attic_a valuation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a account_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o the_o aeginean_a twelve_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o be_v nothing_o like_o either_o a_o burden_n or_o oppression_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o imitate_v they_o rom._n and_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o justice_n as_o they_o will_v not_o a_o great_a while_n permit_v their_o magistrate_n praetor_n or_o lord_n chief-justice_n to_o take_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o into_o their_o province_n actionibus_fw-la nè_fw-la feminae_fw-la in_o avaritiam_fw-la suapte_v natura_fw-la propensae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la subnixae_fw-la provinciam_fw-la expilarent_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o vetustissimo_fw-la jure_fw-la 6._o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a law_n or_o usage_n go_v to_o law_n as_o varro_n tell_v we_o nor_o the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n without_o a_o equal_a or_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n deposit_v both_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n which_o the_o sponsiones_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la and_o stipulationes_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v testify_v and_o that_o of_o the_o money_n deposit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la judicio_fw-la vicerat_fw-la suum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la interpositum_fw-la auferebat_fw-la victi_fw-la ad_fw-la aerarium_fw-la redibat_fw-la but_o that_o be_v find_v too_o troublesome_a be_v afterward_o reduce_v only_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n deposit_v of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o money_n demand_v by_o undertake_v
session_n as_o they_o there_o be_v call_v do_v no_o long_a ago_o then_o in_o anno_fw-la 1606_o 1621._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o by_o his_o commission_n limit_n and_o set_v down_o the_o price_n or_o fee_n to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o value_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n scot_n money_n for_o a_o second_o or_o three_o precept_n and_o for_o a_o summons_n of_o error_n past_o the_o quarter_n seal_n four_o pound_n scotish_n money_n and_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o signet_n ten_o shilling_n scot_n money_n for_o a_o summons_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1621._o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n keep_v their_o chancery_n and_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n thereof_o so_o high_a as_o for_o a_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o call_v which_o with_o we_o without_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n will_v not_o have_v cost_v twenty_o shilling_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o seal_n in_o their_o chancery_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o pound_n sterling_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o long_o before_o which_o 53._o and_o many_o of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a custom_n in_o other_o nation_n the_o payment_n of_o fine_n in_o england_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n or_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a reason_n very_o early_o come_v unto_o we_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n in_o anno_fw-la 720._o when_o the_o defendant_n do_v pignora_fw-la deponere_fw-la ante_fw-la litem_fw-la aestimatam_fw-la and_o by_o the_o wytas_n overseuness_n and_o emendationes_fw-la pacis_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o sachas_n which_o be_v in_o that_o nature_n pay_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n upon_o suit_n or_o action_n in_o their_o petty_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fine-roll_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o until_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o fine_n be_v pay_v upon_o very_a many_o if_o not_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n original_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o even_o upon_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v since_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o chancellor_n notwithstanding_o divers_a petition_n in_o parliament_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v negative_a answer_n and_o to_o other_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o they_o therein_o reduce_v to_o that_o which_o they_o now_o be_v viz._n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v and_o express_v do_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n there_o be_v only_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n from_o thence_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o thence_o to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v and_o express_v shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v so_o limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o where_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o les_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancellarie_o pour_fw-fr brief_n avoir_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr desorme_n si_fw-fr dure_v nési_fw-la estreites_n come_v over_o ont_fw-fr estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr novel_a quar_fw-la home_n en_fw-fr prent_fw-fr ore_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chauncellerie_n fin_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr brief_n &_o ceux_fw-fr fin_n serront_n paier_n maintenant_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr haneper_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr arere_z ne_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v est_fw-fr si_fw-fr grant_v damage_n au_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr que_fw-fr gentz_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr leur_fw-fr droit_fw-fr poursuier_n par_fw-fr reason_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n charge_v susdite_n &_o en_fw-fr gran●●rrerissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr profit_n le_fw-fr roy._n 29._o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v il_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr chaunceller_n soit_fw-fr si_fw-fr gracious_a come_fw-mi il_fw-fr purra_n bonement_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr brief_n considerant_fw-la l'estat_fw-la des_fw-fr person_n quile_v pourchasent_a and_o may_v with_o probability_n and_o warrant_n enough_o be_v well_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v if_o not_o as_o those_o ancient_a deposita_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v long_o before_o have_v introduce_v or_o as_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o large_a walk_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a law_n have_v bring_v into_o a_o well-allowed_n praxis_fw-la yet_o as_o honoraria_n or_o oblata_n retribution_n or_o free-will-offering_n of_o the_o people_n for_o favour_n receive_v of_o which_o some_o of_o the_o fine-roll_n of_o king_n john_n time_n do_v bear_v that_o title_n 10._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o abbess_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_fw-mi domino_fw-la regi_fw-la unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la brevi_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr tanner_n that_fw-mi dimid_n marcam_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la pone_fw-la coram_fw-la justic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westemonasterium_fw-la magister_fw-la honorius_n archidiaconus_fw-la richemund_n that_fw-mi unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la pro_fw-la capiendo_fw-la quosdam_fw-la excommunicatos_fw-la and_o before_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v or_o assess_v cost_v either_o to_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n mention_v by_o glanvil_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o prosecute_v his_o action_n upon_o a_o original_a write_v which_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a long_o before_o use_v and_o accustom_a nor_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o any_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o it_o be_v make_v retornable_a before_o he_o have_v put_v in_o to_o the_o sheriff_n two_o real_a surety_n or_o pledge_n de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequend_a which_o for_o some_o age_n after_o continue_v it_o be_v in_o 36_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o cost_v shall_v be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o pledge_n know_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o fine_a before_o their_o depart_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o it_o where_o poor_a man_n or_o of_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n be_v not_o able_a or_o can_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n or_o inconvenience_n beforehand_o procure_v surety_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o seek_v for_o justice_n especial_o against_o rich_a or_o potent_a adversary_n although_o the_o judge_n do_v by_o discretion_n of_o court_n not_o seldom_o as_o the_o record_n do_v witness_n propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o put_n in_o of_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o more_o rational_a or_o speedy_a way_n and_o course_n of_o tax_v or_o assess_v cost_v and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o execution_n for_o the_o principal_a debt_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n grow_v into_o a_o desuetude_n and_o a_o mere_a formality_n of_o return_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o cost_v to_o the_o party_n vanquish_a and_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v before_o careful_o collect_v for_o the_o king_n and_o together_o with_o the_o misericordia_n which_o upon_o non_fw-la prosequendo's_n and_o upon_o every_o judgement_n be_v now_o only_o enter_v with_o a_o misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n and_o make_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o the_o estreat-roll_n of_o the_o iter_n or_o circuit_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o may_v appear_v be_v not_o now_o impose_v the_o feign_a and_o usual_a name_n of_o john_n doo_n and_o richard_n roose_n to_o avoid_v alteration_n in_o the_o formula_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o do_v often_o happen_v by_o innovation_n do_v only_o yet_o remain_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o former_a reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o which_o payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o the_o sue_n out_o of_o original_a writ_n in_o debt_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o
common_o single_a and_o unmarried_a condition_n than_o the_o cursistors_n fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n do_v now_o amount_v unto_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o improbable_a that_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n when_o they_o either_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o necessary_a maintenance_n elsewhere_o provide_v for_o they_o have_v their_o sportula_n also_o and_o fee_n for_o their_o labour_n and_o care_n in_o the_o make_n and_o dispatch_v of_o writ_n remedial_a then_o that_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n attend_v upon_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v as_o they_o now_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v beside_o their_o diet_n lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n some_o fee_n and_o establishment_n for_o their_o reward_n in_o their_o care_n and_o dispatch_v of_o business_n all_o which_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o our_o then_o late_o settle_v and_o contest_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la well_o understand_v when_o they_o limit_v and_o settle_a fee_n and_o legal_a and_o just_a reward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o our_o succeed_a parliament_n do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o create_v other_o fee_n or_o give_v allowance_n to_o those_o which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v rational_o introduce_v by_o time_n and_o ancient_a usage_n though_o no_o original_a constitution_n or_o create_v of_o many_o of_o they_o by_o a_o law_n can_v be_v find_v but_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o court_n and_o discretion_n of_o judge_n or_o the_o light_n and_o guidance_n of_o common_a reason_n which_o teach_v the_o client_n themselves_o or_o the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n to_o know_v how_o to_o reward_v or_o value_v benefit_n and_o accommodation_n receive_v and_o to_o proportion_n payment_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o one_o another_o labour_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o be_v well_o inform_v of_o when_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o he_o do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o pray_v 88_o that_o come_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ordene_a &_o affirm_v communement_n en_fw-fr touz_v autres_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi point_n deny_v ne_fw-fr venduz_fw-fr nullui_fw-fr à_fw-fr contraire_fw-fr de_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr est_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancellarie_n de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr fin_n pour_fw-fr diverse_v brief_n avoir_fw-fr à_fw-fr grant_v arrerisement_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr please_v ordener_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr present_a parliament_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vendra_fw-fr purchaser_n brief_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chancellarie_o eit_fw-mi le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr brief_a sans_fw-fr fin_fw-fr fair_a answer_v that_o nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nentende_v mye_n de_fw-fr soi_fw-fr desinetra_fw-mi de_fw-fr si_fw-mi grant_v commodite_n quad_v este_fw-la usez_fw-fr continualment_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chancellarie_n si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr avant_fw-fr come_v apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr confection_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de-touz_a ses_fw-fr noble_n progenitor_n qui_fw-la depuis_fw-fr aient_fw-fr este_fw-la rois_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o a_o buy_n of_o justice_n then_o the_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n wherein_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o justice_n be_v administer_v when_o they_o take_v fee_n upon_o plaint_n and_o action_n and_o large_o enough_o for_o admission_n surrender_n and_o licenses_fw-la or_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v take_v by_o guild_v corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n for_o bind_v or_o make_v free_a apprentice_n or_o for_o quarterage_n to_o their_o hall_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o credit_n of_o their_o company_n or_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n for_o the_o support_n of_o that_o poor_a and_o pitiful_a society_n no_o more_o a_o buy_n of_o justice_n then_o when_o every_o ship_n trade_v to_o ligorn_n or_o smyrna_n pay_v a_o certain_a rate_n of_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o consul_n there_o resident_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n or_o the_o espice_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n or_o other_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o may_v be_v the_o more_o approve_a whenas_o our_o sportulae_fw-la and_o fee_n allow_v in_o england_n be_v not_o without_o some_o resemblance_n if_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o direct_a pattern_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v by_o god_n own_o appointment_n in_o his_o righteous_a theocracy_n or_o government_n which_o he_o himself_o frame_v for_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n where_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o office_n be_v not_o mere_o or_o altogether_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o but_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o civil_a affair_n and_o judicature_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leprosy_n and_o jealousy_n hard_a matter_n and_o controversy_n and_o the_o like_a have_v beside_o the_o forty_o eight_o city_n with_o their_o suburb_n belong_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o support_n and_o maintenance_n 6._o some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n 8._o as_o not_o only_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o trespass-offering_n 8_o but_o be_v to_o have_v the_o shoulder_n and_o heave-offering_n 29_o the_o wave-brest_n 18._o and_o a_o part_n or_o oblation_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o oblation_n with_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o first-born_a of_o man_n as_o casualty_n and_o fee_n happen_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o several_a office_n and_o employment_n 24._o by_o a_o eternal_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o god_n own_o make_n 9_o appropriate_a and_o allow_v unto_o they_o qui_fw-la quod_fw-la pingue_fw-la haberent_fw-la otium_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o medicinae_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la diligenter_fw-la ediscebant_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o egyptii_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la who_o have_v leisure_n do_v as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n not_o only_o diligent_o study_v the_o law_n but_o physic_n and_o other_o art_n and_o science_n ideoque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a grotius_n primis_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la eruditioribus_fw-la senatus_n lxx_o virum_fw-la legi_fw-la maxim_n solebat_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o senate_n of_o lxx_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n common_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o which_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la radius_fw-la do_v so_o well_o inform_v other_o nation_n as_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o their_o stand_n and_o continual_a senate_n or_o court_n and_o their_o judge_n shall_v be_v without_o their_o competent_a allowance_n and_o reward_n and_o their_o famous_a and_o popular_a orator_n demosthenes_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o timocrates_n he_o say_v lex_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la alia_fw-la praeclara_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sacras_fw-la publicasque_fw-la timocratem_n pecunias_fw-la possident_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la pendant_fw-fr sin_n minus_fw-la ut_fw-la senatus_n ab_fw-la eye_n ●●gibus_fw-la usus_fw-la telonic_fw-la be_v exigat_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la legeres_fw-la commune_v administrantur_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o conciones_fw-la &_o sacrificia_fw-la &_o senatum_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la impenduntur_fw-la huius_fw-la beneficio_fw-la legis_fw-la abunde_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la quae_fw-la adpensiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la metu_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la penduntur_fw-la quomodo_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la part_n dissolventur_fw-la cum_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la pensiones_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la satis_fw-la neque_fw-la hac_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o exitu_fw-la anni_fw-la capere_fw-la liceat_fw-la senatus_n autem_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la adpensiones_fw-la non_fw-la solvant_fw-la vinciendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la quid_fw-la agemus_fw-la non_fw-it conveniemus_fw-la nec_fw-la deliberabimus_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la popularem_fw-la statum_fw-la retinebimus_fw-la non_fw-it judicabunt_fw-la fora_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la non_fw-it inibit_fw-la senatus_n &_o tractabit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la continentur_fw-la at_o gratis_o scilicet_fw-la haec_fw-la faciemus_fw-la quid_fw-la vero_fw-la iniquius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la mercede_fw-la
corruptus_fw-la tulisti_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o senatus_n &_o judices_fw-la mercede_fw-la sua_fw-la priventur_fw-la and_o sigonius_n who_o have_v very_o learned_o and_o industrious_o search_v and_o trace_v their_o custom_n add_v hereunto_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la atheniensium_fw-la intuens_fw-la aristoteles_n qui_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-fr reipublica_fw-la commentarios_fw-la diligenti_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la observatione_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la attendat_fw-la atheniensis_fw-la confecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la scripsit_fw-la popular_fw-la maxim_n esse_fw-la mercedem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dare_v concionibus_fw-la senatui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la &_o 496._o magistratibus_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la concionibus_fw-la maxim_n ordinariis_fw-la &_o magistratibus_fw-la imprimis_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la una_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la vesci_fw-la quotidie_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la for_o when_o the_o scripture_n itself_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o operarius_fw-la mercede_fw-la dignus_fw-la the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a his_o hire_n or_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n and_o justice_n itself_o persuade_v it_o if_o the_o client_n or_o party_n immediate_o concern_v who_o be_v most_o proper_o to_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o stipend_n or_o salary_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v or_o supply_v by_o the_o people_n will_v return_v heavy_a again_o upon_o they_o and_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o those_o which_o shall_v not_o bear_v it_o or_o never_o in_o their_o life_n may_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o sue_v for_o remedy_n at_o law_n or_o be_v petitioner_n either_o as_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o justice_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a and_o victor_n must_v in_o those_o public_a assessment_n or_o contribution_n help_v to_o bear_v the_o prince_n charge_n and_o pay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unjust_a vexation_n if_o no_o fee_n or_o sportula_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o yearly_a salary_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o officer_n and_o clerk_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v large_a can_v probable_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o skill_n industry_n labour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o clerk_n which_o in_o the_o casualty_n and_o contingency_n of_o action_n and_o business_n can_v well_o be_v foresee_v or_o make_v to_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o by_o any_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v take_v before_o hand_n or_o any_o prospect_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n or_o salary_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v either_o too_o narrow_a or_o too_o large_a will_z if_o plentiful_a or_o too_o much_o violate_v the_o rule_n or_o purpose_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o too_o little_a put_v a_o sinful_a necessity_n upon_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o business_n lazy_o and_o careless_o or_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o a_o greedy_a and_o crave_v appetite_n and_o temptation_n of_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v those_o appetite_n or_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v sinful_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o recompense_n for_o their_o labour_n the_o wickedness_n and_o inconvenience_n whereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_o hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o by_o what_o have_v be_v see_v feel_v hear_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n or_o salary_n with_o a_o restraint_n of_o take_v any_o other_o fee_n heretofore_o give_v to_o officer_n and_o clerk_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o our_o late_a time_n of_o pretence_n rather_o than_o reformation_n when_o those_o public_a spirit_n as_o they_o think_v themselves_o make_v up_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o holiness_n do_v only_o gather_v in_o their_o prey_n and_o a_o great_a than_o otherwise_o they_o can_v have_v do_v under_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o pay_v and_o deposit_v that_o most_o common_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n beforehand_o or_o give_v of_o it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o hope_n to_o recover_v it_o of_o he_o that_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o if_o his_o action_n prove_v to_o be_v unjust_a do_v but_o just_o pay_v for_o his_o abuse_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o unjust_a complaint_n or_o vexation_n put_v upon_o the_o innocent_a who_o have_v cost_v allow_v he_o &_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o claim_v any_o share_n or_o part_n in_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la for_o that_o it_o will_v then_o be_v as_o a_o caducum_fw-la or_o thing_n which_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v can_v have_v any_o title_n unto_o and_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o oblatum_n which_o it_o be_v rather_o conceive_v to_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n who_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v towards_o his_o support_n in_o that_o high_a and_o eminent_a place_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o sovereign_n one_o part_n in_o four_o allow_v he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n another_o part_n and_o the_o cursistor_n or_o clerk_n that_o make_v the_o original_a writ_n the_o moiety_n or_o the_o other_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o high_a time_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n of_o that_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v four_o time_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o now_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la among_o they_o all_o or_o little_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o miscall_v sum_n of_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v by_o the_o factious_a and_o giddy_a calculation_n of_o those_o little_a fox_n that_o can_v spoil_v any_o vineyard_n they_o do_v but_o bark_n at_o well_o content_v to_o believe_v and_o must_v otherwise_o as_o to_o their_o support_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v satisfy_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o king_n which_o as_o the_o head_n and_o well-being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o member_n and_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v as_o deposita_n or_o oblation_n or_o mulct_n impose_v profalso_fw-la clam●re_fw-la if_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n retribution_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o salary_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o ministerial_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o safe-keeping_a of_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o give_v cheap_a and_o easily-to-be-obtained_n remedy_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n for_o all_o their_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n who_o can_v without_o the_o blemish_n of_o a_o great_a ingratitude_n take_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o right_a reason_n say_v the_o excellent_o learned_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n that_o the_o benefit_a subject_n shall_v render_v some_o small_a portion_n of_o his_o gain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o rivulet_n and_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o commodity_n arise_v thereby_o as_o for_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o writ_n remedial_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o littleton_n 34_o h._n 6._o so_o 38._o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v writ_n without_o the_o due_a fee_n for_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_n of_o they_o and_o have_v have_v so_o general_a a_o allowance_n of_o nation_n as_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v fine_n or_o some_o little_a oblation_n at_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o suit_n be_v at_o this_o day_n continue_v among_o many_o of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n for_o the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v five_o alteene_n russia_n or_o so_o many_o five_o pence_n sterling_a for_o every_o name_n contain_v in_o every_o writ_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n beside_o a_o penalty_n or_o mulct_n of_o 20_o dingo_n or_o penny_n upon_o every_o rubble_n or_o mark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n convict_v by_o law_n in_o florence_n and_o tuscany_n italiae_fw-la litigantes_fw-la omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la instituunt_fw-la certam_fw-la summam_fw-la duci_fw-la solvunt_fw-la quam_fw-la sportulam_fw-la vocant_fw-la and_o by_o a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 9_o who_o reign_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o queen_n eliz._n every_o man_n be_v to_o deposit_v two_o