rent_n of_o the_o shop_n above_o and_o below_o stair_n and_o the_o vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4000_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o 30_o l._n fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o shop_n and_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n observe_v this_o goodly_a fabric_n not_o take_v up_o quite_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v perhaps_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o our_o way_n towards_o westminster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v three_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o on_o horseback_n in_o stock-market_n with_o a_o fine_a conduit_n to_o it_o bow_v steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cheapside_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o guild-hall_n the_o first_o do_v in_o white_a marble_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n the_o other_o a_o solid_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n compose_v of_o four_o of_o the_o order_n 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other_o in_o chancery-lane_n two_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o inner_a and_o the_o middle-temple_n in_o fleetstreet_n five_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clifford's-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o these_o four_o in_o hoâ—born_n thavies_n furnivals_n bernard_n and_o staple-inn_n without_o the_o liberty_n two_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gray_n inn_n in_o holborn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n viz._n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o jyon_n inn._n the_o sergeant_n inn_n be_v so_o call_v because_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n keep_v their_o commons_o and_o lodge_n there_o in_o termtime_n the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v about_o 26_o who_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v here_o their_o lodging_n and_o diet._n out_o of_o these_o be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n â—t_z being_z a_o degree_n in_o the_o common_a law_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o whereas_o doctor_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v to_o it_o cover_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o sergeant_n stand_v bareheaded_n without_o the_o bar_n only_o with_o coif_n â—or_a cap_n on_o for_o they_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d legem_fw-la and_o servitutis_fw-la appellatio-_a ministeâ—ii_fw-la doctoris_fw-la vero_fw-la magisterii_fw-la the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o student_n in_o the_o â—ommon_a law_n rise_v to_o that_o of_o a_o sergeant_n be_v first_o by_o be_v breed_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o university_n in_o the_o study_n of_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o some_o insight_n into_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o he_o be_v first_o call_v a_o student_n or_o inner-barrister_n till_o after_o 7_o year_n study_v he_o become_v a_o mootman_n or_o utter-barrister_n and_o some_o year_n after_o a_o bencher_n 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yearly_o choose_v a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v disburse_v and_o account_n for_o all_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n out_o of_o these_o be_v also_o choose_v those_o reader_n who_o read_n be_v keep_v with_o so_o much_o feast_v and_o solemnity_n to_o which_o be_v invite_v the_o chief_a noble_n judges_z bishop_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n himself_o such_o a_o feast_v as_o have_v cost_v some_o reader_n 1000_o l._n after_o which_o the_o reader_n wear_v a_o long_a robâ—different_a from_o other_o barrister_n and_o be_v then_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o sergeant_n be_v usual_o choose_v out_o of_o these_o reader_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n be_v thus_o when_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v small_a the_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learn_v of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o be_v habit_v in_o particoloured_a robe_n come_v to_o westminster-hall_n accompany_v with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n in_o their_o cloth_n livery_n where_o they_o take_v in_o public_a a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o coif_n which_o they_o wear_v always_o in_o public_a after_o this_o they_o feast_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o present_v they_o with_o gold_n ring_n
commission_n deed_n and_o recognizance_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o verâ—_n house_n where_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d roll_n which_o be_v found_v at_o first_o for_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n here_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n and_o the_o former_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n may_v jure_v offâ—cii_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n hear_v cause_n with_o two_o master_n and_o without_o the_o chancellor_n he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n the_o examiner_n office_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v in_o parliament-time_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o second_o woolsack_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o engand_fw-mi next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n aforesaid_a who_o keep_v their_o several_a office_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o six_o clerk_n office_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o constant_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o termtime_n their_o business_n be_v for_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v also_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n under_o these_o be_v sixty_o other_o clerk_n viz._n ten_o to_o each_o among_o which_o some_o get_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o some_o more_o these_o also_o have_v their_o under-clerk_n who_o dispatch_v with_o they_o the_o business_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o latin_a part_n there_o be_v the_o cursitor_n office_n keep_v near_o lincoln_n inn._n of_o these_o there_o be_v 24_o whereof_o one_o principal_a and_o two_o assistant_n their_o business_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n for_o which_o purpose_n each_o of_o they_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o into_o which_o he_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v require_v these_o clerk_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o who_o execute_v their_o office_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputy_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n beside_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o special_a marter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o make_v all_o commission_n of_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v make_v all_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n there_o be_v also_o a_o protonotary_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o dispatch_v commission_n for_o embassy_n a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o two_o register_n for_o the_o roll_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n in_o termtime_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v he_o attend_v the_o chancery-court_n with_o all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n put_v up_o in_o leathern_a bag_n instead_o of_o which_o hamper_n be_v probable_o use_v in_o our_o forefather_n time_n and_o the_o clerk_n call_v from_o thence_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n those_o bag_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_n d'eslire_n first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n chapel_n which_o together_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o eâ—â—caminers_n who_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n on_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n another_o of_o the_o report_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o spiritual_a benefice_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o subpoena_n office_n to_o issue_v out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n another_o office_n for_o file_v all_o affidavit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n beside_o the_o alienation_n office_n to_o which_o be_v carry_v all_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o entry_n whereupon_o fine_n be_v levy_v and_o recovery_n suffer_v to_o have_v fine_n for_o alienation_n set_v and_o pay_v thereupon_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o 3_o commissioner_n who_o set_v those_o fine_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v a_o considerable_a office_n his_o business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n though_o there_o be_v other_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n last_o whereas_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v never_o open_a but_o in_o termtime_n this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n open_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n as_o well_o in_o vacation_n as_o in_o termtime_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n to_o do_v in_o the_o vacation_n this_o court_n likewise_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o in_o it_o be_v handle_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v power_n beside_o to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n except_v this_o court_n have_v also_o power_n to_o correct_v other_o error_n and_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o court_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v bail_v any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o freeman_n in_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n although_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n in_o it_o this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marshal_n custody_n or_o any_o officer_n minister_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n they_o will_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o necessary_a attendance_n here_o and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n they_o shall_v be_v implead_v here_o by_o bill_n though_o these_o action_n be_v common_a pleas._n likewise_o the_o officer_n minister_n and_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n privilege_v by_o law_n may_v implead_v other_o by_o bill_n here_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n in_o short_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v all_o over_o england_n it_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n for_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sit_v sometime_o in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o on_o a_o high_a bench_n his_o judge_n at_o his_o foot_n on_o a_o low_a bench._n from_o whence_o some_o think_v this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench._n however_o the_o judicature_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n then_o three_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n and_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n enter_v their_o cause_n now_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o secondary_a who_o draw_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o secondary_n be_v common_o the_o able_a clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o chirographer_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o engross_v fine_n acknowledge_v and_o for_o who_o office_n there_o be_v a_o register_n and_o several_a clerk_n have_v their_o several_a county_n allot_v they_o for_o which_o they_o engross_v the_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n all_o which_o forementioned_a officer_n be_v swear_v and_o hold_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_a cap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o fashion_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n three_o officer_n unsworn_a who_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la viz._n 1._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o among_o other_o thing_n all_o record_n of_o nist_n prius_fw-la 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n who_o be_v by_o statute_n under_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o removable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n 3._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o after_o the_o party_n be_v return_v outlaw_v make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la uelegatum_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o who_o this_o office_n do_v proper_o belong_v and_o who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n to_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o former_o be_v do_v by_o a_o exigenter_fw-la here_o be_v also_o 15_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a
a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o those_o disease_n i_o thank_v god_n be_v not_o so_o epidemical_a as_o to_o endanger_v a_o convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n for_o they_o in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o paper_n but_o particular_o in_o the_o late_a book_n put_v out_o by_o that_o eminent_a divine_a dr._n sherlock_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o referâ—_n the_o disease_a but_o if_o reason_n can_v time_n i_o hope_v will_v wear_v out_o their_o distemper_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v they_o farewell_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o qveen_n court._n their_o majesty_n court_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o distinct_a body_n one_o of_o layman_n another_o of_o churchman_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o second_o but_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o natural_a method_n the_o court-laymen_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o distinct_a part_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v i._o that_o the_o court_n wherever_o it_o be_v have_v within_o itself_o a_o certain_a latitude_n of_o jurisdiction_n call_v the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a tunnel_n of_o the_o court_n except_o london_n which_o be_v exempt_v by_o charter_n ii_o that_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n where_o be_v majesty_n reside_v be_v count_v so_o sacred_a a_o place_n â—at_a not_o only_o strike_v of_o any_o one_o there_o in_o â—assion_n be_v severe_o forbid_v but_o also_o all_o occasion_n of_o strike_v the_o first_o by_o the_o ancient_a â—aws_n of_o england_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n use_v loss_n of_o good_n and_o to_o this_o day_n whoâ—â—er_o presume_v to_o strike_v another_o within_o the_o palâ—ce_n where_o the_o king_n person_n reside_v and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d draw_v blood_n by_o his_o stroke_n be_v liable_a without_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n to_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v and_o further_o to_o deter_v any_o one_o from_o presume_v to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a ceremony_n iii_o that_o as_o great_a as_o the_o court_n be_v yet_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o prodigious_a plenty_n the_o court_n live_v in_o or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o household_n the_o diminution_n whereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v by_o the_o trouble_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o continue_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o make_v great_a by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o the_o trouble_v aforesaid_a this_o court_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o other_o in_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n no_o less_o than_o 86_o table_n be_v keep_v here_o furnish_v in_o all_o with_o about_o 500_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o all_o thing_n suitable_a a_o profuseness_n i_o confess_v become_v the_o time_n when_o the_o english_a be_v more_o addict_v to_o feast_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n household_n be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n who_o respective_a salary_n i_o have_v annex_v viz._n  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o lord_n steward_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1360_o 00_o 00_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1100_o 00_o 00_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 1200_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr under_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o the_o state_n oâ—_n the_o house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o hiâ—_n discretion_n and_o all_o his_o command_n in_o court_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n house_n except_o those_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n the_o stable_a and_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v a_o white-staff_n officer_n and_o the_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o king_n hearse_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o court-officer_n under_o he_o by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n he_o judge_n of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o bloudshed_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n or_o within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o where_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o justice_n shall_v be_v seek_v but_o immediate_o from_o his_o own_o officer_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n he_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n he_o adju_v the_o parliament_n expense_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n there_o be_v a_o place_n at_o court_n call_v the_o compting-house_n and_o in_o this_o house_n be_v keep_v that_o ancient_a court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o green_a cloth_n of_o a_o green_a cloth_n whereat_o the_o court_n sit_v the_o officer_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o compting-house_n and_o at_o the_o board_n of_o green_a cloth_n with_o their_o respective_a salary_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n steward_n in_o chief_a  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o treasurer_n and_o cofferer_n of_o the_o household_n 223_o 14_o 08_o  _fw-fr the_n comptroller_n 107_o 17_o 06_o 1092_o 02_o 06_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 66_o 13_o 04_o 433_o 06_o 08_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n each_o 44_o 06_o 08_o 455_o 13_o 04_o among_o which_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o comptroller_n be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v also_o white-staff_n officer_n their_o office_n in_o the_o count_a house_n be_v there_o to_o sit_v day_n by_o day_n to_o take_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o it_o to_o make_v the_o payment_n and_o such_o order_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o servant_n in_o short_a to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o king_n house_n with_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n not_o only_o within_o it_o but_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n the_o creditor_n of_o such_o as_o be_v backward_o to_o pay_v have_v no_o other_o way_n for_o payment_n but_o to_o make_v their_o 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elder_a son_n marquis_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precede_v by_o these_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v but_o baron_n viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n because_o none_o of_o this_o office_n be_v continue_v beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o sit_v above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o the_o 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of_o surrey_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v often_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v cover_v but_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a command_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o constant_a privilege_n neither_o be_v our_o nobleman_n exempt_v as_o in_o france_n from_o taille_n and_o contribution_n but_o always_o bear_v a_o share_n proportionable_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o poll-act_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o duke_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o marquis_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o earl_n 30_o 00_o 00_o a_o viscount_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o baron_n 20_o 00_o 00_o those_o of_o their_o son_n which_o have_v attain_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n be_v thus_o tax_v as._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 25_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o 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not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n 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creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o 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etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v veâ—â—â—ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n â—herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v â—or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o â—te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v â—em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n preâ—â—dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o â—tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o â—ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n â—mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o â—rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o imâ—rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n â—ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o perâ—â—ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o â—ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n â—d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
writ_n these_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n as_o also_o the_o four_o exigenter_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v now_o a_o exigent_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v because_o it_o require_v the_o party_n appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o lie_v against_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o good_n within_o the_o county_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o five_o several_a county_n court_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v outlaw_v that_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o that_o act_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n last_o there_o be_v four_o crier_n and_o a_o porter_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n these_o two_o i_o join_v together_o because_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v from_o it_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ever_o since_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v to_o sit_v here_o as_o judge_n though_o in_o latter_a time_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v usual_o fill_v up_o this_o station_n they_o be_v common_o four_o that_o sit_v in_o this_o tribunal_n as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a court_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v sit_v here_o as_o principal_a though_o they_o seldom_o do_v it_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v better_a fix_v than_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o place_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n he_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o termtime_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o also_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o three_o baron_n his_o assistant_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n these_o judge_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o who_o all_o sit_v in_o on_o their_o tribunal_n in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n next_o to_o the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n be_v first_o the_o cursitor_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n then_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v enter_v the_o state_n of_o all_o account_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n except_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n account_n here_o also_o be_v take_v all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o those_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v transmit_v hither_o for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o office_n from_o whence_o according_o issue_v forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_n and_o as_o the_o exchequer_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o court_n the_o one_o of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n belong_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v secondary_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n who_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o into_o who_o office_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n upon_o which_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n be_v transcribe_v and_o send_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n out_o of_o this_o office_n process_n be_v make_v to_o levy_v the_o king_n fee-farm_n rent_n etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o there_o be_v several_a clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o two_o first_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o secondary_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o who_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o receive_v into_o his_o office_n all_o account_n which_o pass_v the_o remembrancer_n office_n he_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o extend_a land_n when_o he_o be_v order_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 8_o swear_a clerk_n by_o who_o all_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n be_v make_v up_o and_o when_o the_o account_n be_v even_o he_o give_v the_o accomptant_n their_o quietus_n est_fw-la all_o tally_n which_o vouch_v the_o payment_n contain_v in_o such_o account_n be_v examine_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o pipe_n call_v the_o secondary_a the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o write_v out_o the_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n charge_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o write_v in_o his_o roll_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n and_o nothing_o enter_v in_o this_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o his_o privity_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oppose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o schedule_n of_o the_o green_a wax_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o exchequer_n officer_n and_o other_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v here_o be_v because_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o court._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v who_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n and_o â—rites_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n he_o also_o make_v schedule_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o parcel_n and_o another_o of_o the_o â—ichils_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n â—int_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o miâ—tary_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n seven_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n who_o audit_n all_o account_n of_o the_o king_n land_n revenue_n and_o all_o tax_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o several_a receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n arise_v from_o land_n and_o rent_n who_o account_n be_v yearly_o make_v up_o by_o the_o auditor_n to_o which_o add_v a_o receiver_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n as_o for_o the_o ten_o the_o bishop_n be_v collector_n of_o they_o and_o account_v yearly_a for_o the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n in_o who_o
office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoil_n of_o the_o tally_n range_v by_o month_n and_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v easy_o find_v out_o to_o be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n there_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n four_o vnder-vsher_n a_o marshal_n and_o six_o messenger_n as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n also_o keep_v at_o westminster_n it_o concern_v particular_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o next_o to_o who_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o two_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o messenger_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o two_o court_n call_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o their_o court_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o county_n city_n town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n to_o who_o belong_v several_a court_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n first_o in_o every_o county_n except_o durham_n and_o westmoreland_n there_o be_v a_o sheriff_n which_o be_v a_o yearly_a office_n the_o power_n whereof_o extend_v all_o over_o the_o county_n except_o such_o city_n and_o town_n as_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o that_o be_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o county_n in_o middlesex_n only_o there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sheriff_n be_v heretofore_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o now_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o judge_n nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o that_o number_n three_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o twelve_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o swear_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o out_o of_o this_o number_n the_o king_n himself_o choose_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a heretofore_o the_o same_o sheriff_n serve_v many_o year_n together_o and_o to_o this_o day_n this_o office_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o clifford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v both_o ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o ministerial_a he_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o impannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sentence_n execute_v in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o by_o he_o all_o suit_n begin_v and_o all_o process_n serve_v he_o be_v likewise_o to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n as_o tax_n fine_n distress_n and_o amerciament_n into_o the_o king_n exche_n quer_v or_o wherever_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o make_v such_o payment_n out_o of_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v due_a order_n for_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n of_o his_o office_n he_o hold_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o call_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o county-court_n be_v hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under_o sheriff_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o shilling_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum._n but_o this_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o within_o a_o montâ—_n after_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o court_n he_o inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court._n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o call_v warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v their_o original_a be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o but_o they_o be_v not_o call_v justice_n till_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n rioter_n wander_a rogue_n thief_n murderers_z false_a moneyer_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n and_o almost_o all_o delinquent_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial._n if_o any_o one_o swear_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o threat_n of_o another_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o the_o find_v good_a security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n among_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o particular_o call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a.b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o seven_o person_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n to_o be_v two_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n of_o each_o county_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n from_o whence_o this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o quarter_n session_n where_o the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o malefactor_n rioter_n and_o suspect_v person_n the_o g_z and_o jury_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o 24_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o or_o at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court._n which_o bill_n they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o endorse_v ignoramus_n present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o party_n concern_v be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o what_o bill_n be_v disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v if_o the_o approve_a bill_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n they_o be_v further_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v proceed_v upon_o by_o fine_v the_o delinquent_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n unless_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o a_o high_a court._n in_o short_a the_o trial_n be_v usual_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n go_v their_o circuit_n original_o this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o extend_v much_o further_a the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v upon_o this_o court_n with_o his_o constable_n bailiff_n etc._n
thereof_o justice_n of_o assize_n from_o their_o commission_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o do_v right_o upon_o writ_n call_v assize_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v wrongful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o writ_n so_o call_v 1._o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v 3._o for_o that_o they_o be_v try_v common_o by_o special_a court_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o beside_o this_o commission_n there_o be_v four_o other_o by_o which_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o commission_n to_o take_v nisiprius_a direct_v to_o none_o but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o clerk_n of_o assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n from_o which_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o writ_n come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o justice_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n whereas_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la take_v only_o the_o verdict_n beside_o that_o those_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n meddle_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n but_o these_o do_v deal_v in_o cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a another_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o circuit_n but_o the_o large_a commission_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a account_n in_o their_o circuit_n but_o in_o this_o commission_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n this_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n last_o they_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n direct_v only_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n associate_v by_o which_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o every_o prisoner_n in_o goal_n for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o now_o these_o court_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n and_o feast_v two_o judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n then_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o person_n with_o his_o under-officer_n the_o clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n jailer_n sergeant_n or_o beadle_n and_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o ride_v on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o county_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v himself_o he_o must_v depute_v one_o to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n who_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o either_o the_o sheriff_n or_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n without_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o judge_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o or_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n the_o dispatch_n of_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n for_o within_o each_o county_n all_o controversy_n grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n be_v common_o determine_v here_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o be_v do_v not_o as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o each_o county_n choose_v by_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o and_o only_o direct_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n for_o every_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n the_o way_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n be_v something_o singular_a and_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a after_o that_o excellent_a and_o most_o ingenious_a author_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n how_o criminal_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o indictment_n be_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o only_o praejudicium_fw-la or_o the_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n case_n therefore_o man_n be_v often_o indict_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o man_n once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o a_o arraignment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n sit_v either_o in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o a_o tribunal_n be_v set_v up_o for_o judgement_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o the_o judge_n seat_n something_o lower_v a_o table_n be_v set_v before_o they_o at_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o escheater_n and_o the_o clerk_n do_v sit_v near_o the_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o stand_v at_o who_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o chain_n then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n wherein_o he_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n his_o speech_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v in_o by_o name_n and_o every_o one_o must_v answer_v to_o his_o name_n then_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o writ_n produce_v the_o inditement_n and_o the_o judge_n name_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o trial._n the_o clerk_n bid_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o bid_v he_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o answer_v after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o he_o be_v judged_n mute_n or_o dumb_a by_o contumacy_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o if_o the_o prisoner_n cry_v guilty_a which_o be_v but_o seldom_o too_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o and_o all_o the_o business_n be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v not_o guilty_a though_o the_o party_n be_v never_o so_o apparent_o guilty_a and_o his_o answer_n be_v perhaps_o contrary_a to_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o who_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o commit_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o flatter_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o come_v off_o for_o want_n of_o right_a evidence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o man_n life_n that_o unless_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a against_o any_o prisoner_n he_o may_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_n not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n if_o he_o answer_v yes_o the_o clerk_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o â—nd_v that_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o jury_n present_a that_o represent_v the_o
the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o manslayer_n then_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o find_v guilty_a again_o and_o his_o mark_n discover_v then_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o he_o who_o the_o jury_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n and_o as_o to_o those_o prisoner_n who_o stand_v not_o indict_v but_o be_v only_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n the_o way_n be_v to_o proclaim_v they_o first_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliverance_n if_o upon_o this_o no_o evidence_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v set_v free_a pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n which_o way_n of_o deliverance_n be_v call_v deliverance_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o court_n martial_n otherwise_o call_v court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v only_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o last_o be_v also_o to_o see_v execution_n â—tone_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v about_o maritime_a concern_v and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o whereas_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o flux_n and_o reâ—ux_n advance_v and_o runs-back_a twice_o a_o day_n which_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n â—ovable_a every_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v be_v within_o the_o county_n jurisdiction_n and_o cause_n â—ence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a tide_n the_o admiral_n have_v â—urisdiction_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sea-flows_a over_o â—ll_a matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n so_o that_o here_o be_v as_o dr._n chamberlain_n say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o great_a use_n be_v make_v here_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n two_o island_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v compile_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n a_o people_n ancient_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o who_o maritime_a law_n be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o very_a roman_n so_o skilful_a in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o sea-affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n those_o of_o oleron_n call_v le_fw-fr rolle_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o king_n richard_n i_o theâ—_n possess_v of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v at_o oleron_n which_o prove_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o aâ—_n much_o respect_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o western_a part_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n iii_o add_v very_o excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n still_o in_o force_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o several_a other_o seafaring_a nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o respective_a sea-trade_n as_o to_o criminal_a matter_n especial_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o criminal_a matter_n to_o be_v trieâ—_n by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n where_o 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o â—he_n name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n execute_v that_o office_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o â—ace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constablesâ—â—arshals_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o â—ell_v within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n and_o a_o marâ—al_n the_o marshal_n attend_v the_o court_n and_o carâ—es_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o â—e_a the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a â—_z here_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v his_o advocate_n â—d_a proctor_n by_o who_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o â—â—dge_n all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n â—â—igh_a admiral_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o but_o the_o adâ—iralty-session_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefator_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n be_v still_o â—eld_v at_o the_o ancient_a place_n viz._n s._n margaret_n â—ll_a in_o southwark_n cahp._n xi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o request_n disuse_v the_o forest-court_n and_o pie-powder_n court_v the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o judge_n of_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o king_n verge_n and_o send_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o iâ—_n a_o prison_n in_o southwark_n where_o this_o court_n iâ—_n keep_v king_n charles_n i._o erect_v a_o court_n by_o letter_n parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n curia_fw-la hospitij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o take_v cognizance_n more_o at_o large_a of_o all_o cause_n thaâ—_n the_o marshalsea_n can_v of_o which_o the_o knight_n marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v inferior_a courtâ—_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poâ—â—_n people_n who_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n so_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o court_v the_o creditor_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o call_v court_n â—f_a request_n as_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o the_o king_n this_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o â—xt_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o â—sumed_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o grow_v so_o burdenâ—â—_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v â—ken_v away_o together_o with_o the_o star-chamber_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 1_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n use_v to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n therein_o there_o be_v â—ree_a court_n establish_v one_o call_v the_o juâ—ice_fw-la of_o eyre_n seat_n another_o the_o swainmote_a and_o â—â—e_v three_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n the_o first_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o ancient_a cuâ—â—m_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a swainmote_a be_v another_o court_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o pie-powder_n court_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o â—e_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o â—ear_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n what_o â—hings_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 150._o the_o low_a court_n be_v call_v the_o attachment_n because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v â—_z no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attchment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z veniâ—n_o take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o inrol_v â—â—em_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punishâ—â—_n at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n now_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v three_o
be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v charitable_o look_v upon_o as_o reconcile_v to_o god_n upon_o their_o penitent_a departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n their_o friend_n be_v allow_v to_o inter_v they_o decent_o where_o they_o think_v fit_a he_o therefore_o that_o have_v friend_n to_o look_v to_o his_o burial_n go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o coffin_n in_o the_o cart_n with_o he_o a_o good_a memento_n mori_n and_o after_o he_o have_v hang_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n he_o be_v cut_v down_o lay_v in_o his_o coffin_n and_o convey_v in_o a_o coach_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v design_v to_o be_v bury_v but_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extorsioner_n all_o perjure_a person_n and_o such_o as_o die_v excommunicate_a also_o any_o one_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o that_o have_v witting_o make_v himself_o away_o all_o such_o be_v by_o law_n deny_v christian_n burial_n and_o so_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n that_o die_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o robber_n guilty_a of_o murder_n for_o petty_a larceny_n or_o small_a theft_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ancient_a value_n of_o 12_o d._n the_o punishment_n since_o edward_n iii_o be_v by_o whip_v and_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n have_v be_v often_o by_o transportation_n into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o live_v for_o some_o year_n a_o slavish_a life_n but_o if_o the_o ofsender_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n that_o be_v for_o neglect_v or_o conceal_v it_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n and_o of_o all_o his_o good_n beside_o imprisonment_n for_o life_n perjury_n whereby_o man_n estate_n reputation_n and_o life_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v common_o punish_v only_o with_o the_o pillory_n never_o with_o death_n though_o it_o have_v cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o it_o be_v true_a a_o perjurer_n convict_v be_v by_o law_n incapable_a of_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o administrator_n or_o of_o bear_v any_o public_a office_n and_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o p_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o ground_n root_v up_o but_o all_o this_o be_v count_v too_o little_a by_o those_o nation_n where_o wilful_a perjury_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n at_o least_o it_o seem_v but_o equitable_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o perjurer_n shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o another_o by_o his_o perjury_n forgery_n blasphemy_n cheat_v libel_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n forestall_v the_o market_n offence_n in_o bake_v and_o brew_v be_v also_o punish_v with_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n but_o sometime_o the_o offender_n be_v sentence_v beside_o to_o have_v one_o or_o both_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o cut_v off_o or_o his_o tongue_n there_o bore_v through_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n for_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n so_o as_o to_o draw_v blood_n the_o criminal_a be_v to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o for_o strike_v in_o westminster-hall_n whilst_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o sit_v the_o offender_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o one_o find_v in_o a_o praemunire_n that_o be_v one_o who_o incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o transgress_v the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o statute_n be_v proper_o make_v against_o such_o as_o avouch_v the_o pope_n pretend_v right_o of_o bestow_v by_o provision_n most_o of_o the_o best_a live_n in_o england_n by_o mandate_n the_o punishment_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n vagabond_n and_o the_o like_a who_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o be_v punish_v by_o set_v their_o leg_n in_o the_o stock_n for_o certain_a hour_n and_o scold_v woman_n that_o be_v always_o teaze_v their_o neighbour_n by_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cuck_a stool_n place_v over_o some_o deep_a water_n and_o duck_v therein_o three_o several_a time_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o choler_n other_o misdemeanour_n be_v common_o punish_v with_o imprisonment_n or_o fine_n and_o sometime_o with_o both_o those_o be_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n common_o use_v in_o england_n for_o criminal_n that_o happen_v to_o fail_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v also_o spiritual_a punishment_n such_o as_o concern_v the_o soul_n especial_o and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v but_o seldom_o put_v into_o practice_n but_o let_v we_o see_v however_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o for_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o party_n delinquent_n be_v admonish_v if_o he_o slight_v the_o admonition_n then_o come_v upon_o he_o minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la the_o lesser_a excommunication_n whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n at_o least_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o by_o this_o lesser_a excommunication_n he_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o lawsuit_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n of_o excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o for_o heresy_n incest_n adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o grievous_a crime_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n be_v use_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a concern_v for_o a_o person_n so_o excommunicate_v can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v and_o if_o he_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v without_o acknowledge_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o chancery_n grant_v the_o king_n be_v write_v against_o he_o de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n without_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v full_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n then_o come_v the_o anathema_n but_o this_o be_v only_o inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v â—one_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n sometime_o the_o delinquent_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n now_o this_o be_v call_v a_o public_a penance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o a_o sunday_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o with_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v there_o bewail_v himself_o and_o beg_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o he_o enter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o conspicuous_a place_n over_o against_o the_o minister_n who_o make_v a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o solemn_a promise_n with_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n to_o watch_v more_o careful_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n pronounce_v in_o christ_n name_n the_o absolution_n the_o penitent_a on_o his_o side_n humble_o beseech_v the_o congregation_n to_o pardon_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o to_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o their_o christian_a charity_n to_o say_v with_o he_o aloud_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o way_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o notorious_a and_o public_a the_o foresay_a penance_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commute_v at_o the_o party_n request_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o some_o pious_a uses_n provide_v that_o
huntingt_fw-fr mr._n nelson_n for_o nottingh_n &_o northamp_n mr._n terry_o for_o devon_n and_o kent_n mr._n davies_n for_o devon_n and_o kent_n mr._n shorthose_n for_o essex_n and_o berks._n mr._n abr._n skinner_n for_o hartf_n and_o derbysh_a mr._n mat._n colborn_n for_o lond._n and_o middlesex_n mr._n s._n laytow_n for_o lond._n and_o middlesex_n mr._n hen._n martin_n for_o lond._n and_o middlesex_n mr._n wil._n fish_n for_o lincoln_n and_o somers_n mr._n hen._n caesar_n for_o york_n and_o westm_n mr._n j._n hawkins_n for_o york_n and_o westm_n mr._n jo._n paget_n for_o gloucester_n and_o camb._n mr._n j._n hungerford_n for_o gloucester_n and_o camb._n mr._n fra._n king_n for_o southampt_v and_o warw._n mr._n j._n reynolds_n for_o norfolk_n and_o cumb._n mr._n cha._n pickering_n for_o dor_n and_o northumb._n mr._n will._n finch_n for_o leic_a and_o cornwall_n mr._n john_n hussey_n for_o surrey_n and_o salop._n mr._n steph._n terry_o for_o heref._n and_o monm_n mr._n osb._n newman_n for_o oxon_n and_o rutl._n mr._n rob._n hart._n for_o staff_n and_o wiltsh_n mr._n jer._n hale_n for_o bedf._n and_o buck._n mr._n ric._n plompton_n for_o sussex_n and_o glocest_n mr._n wil._n wickliff_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n henry_n barker_n esq_n his_o deputy_n tho._n milton_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o office_n mr._n ralph_n hale_n the_o register_n deputy-register_n mr._n geo._n edward_n mr._n carew_n guidot_n mr._n edw._n goldsborough_n mr._n richard_n price_n the_o deputy-register_n for_o file_v the_o report_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n mr._n richard_n bournford_n the_o enter_v clerk_n in_o the_o register_n office_n mr._n robert_n davenish_n and_o mr._n henry_n davenish_n secretary_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a benefice_n mr._n richard_n brook_n clerk_z of_o the_o patent_n i_o richard_n pigot_n clerk_z of_o the_o affidavit_n mr._n samuel_n poynter_n clerk_z of_o the_o hanaper_n mr._n edward_n seymore_n the_o principal_a clerk_n in_o the_o petty-bag_n office_n mr._n aaron_n pingrey_n mr._n john_n lloyd_n mr._n john_n daul_v clerk_n in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n mr._n william_n grimes_n mr._n woodford_n mr._n sam._n killingworth_n mr._n henry_n watson_n mr._n vincent_n mr._n haley_n clerk_n in_o the_o inrollment_n office_n mr._n andrew_n young_a mr._n edw._n portington_n master_n of_o the_o subpoena_n office_n sir_n walter_n vane_n kt_n his_o deputy_n mr._n nich._n hook_n master_n of_o the_o patent_n office_n sir_n richard_n pigot_n kt._n his_o deputy_n mr._n brook_n the_o two_o clerk_n mr._n richard_n pickering_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n nichols_n in_o the_o alienation_n office_n the_o commissioner_n peregrine_n bertue_n esq_n the_o commissioner_n john_n sanderson_n esq_n the_o commissioner_n william_n glandvil_n esq_n the_o civilian_n former_o a_o doctor_n mr._n george_n morley_n his_o clerk_n to_o endorse_v the_o writ_n mr._n bernard_n halfpeny_n receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n the_o register_n mr._n thomas_n web._n porter_n charles_n brook_n examiner_n in_o chancery_n william_n adderly_n esq_n francis_n twisden_n esq_n to_o which_o add_v the_o usher_n to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mat._n bluck_n esq_n cryer_n mr._n james_n sparrow_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n richard_n manlove_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n george_n charnock_n esq_n a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n sir_n john_n holt_n lord_n chief_a justiee_n sir_n william_n dolben_n justice_n sir_n william_n gregory_n justices_z sir_n giles_n eyres_n justice_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n samuel_n astrey_n kt._n his_o secondary_a simon_n harcourt_n esq_n the_o enter_v clerk_n mr._n rob._n seyliard_n chief_a clerk_n mr._n rich._n horton_n mr._n john_n weekely_n mr._n john_n cook_n mr._n william_n eyre_n mr._n lionel_n fanshaw_n mr._n rice_n foulks_n mr._n benedict_n brown_n mr._n rob._n wintour_n mr._n wil._n leighton_n mr._n edward_n croke_n praenotary_n or_o the_o king_n chief_a clerk_n on_o the_o plea-side_n sir_n robert_n henly_n kt._n his_o secondary_a mr._n richard_n aston_n receiver_n and_o signer_n of_o writ_n mr._n thomas_n bromfield_n to_o which_o add_v the_o master_n of_o the_o nisiprius_a office_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o recordorum_fw-la thomas_n goodwin_n esq_n master_n of_o the_o nisiprius_a office_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o recordorum_fw-la simon_n foulks_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n robert_n pugh_n esq_n his_o deputy_n mr._n barth_n pickering_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n on_o the_o plea-side_n mr._n robert_n stone_n mr._n giles_n clark_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n mr._n thomas_n waerg_n clerk_z of_o the_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n mr._n fr._n rouse_v clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n mr._n john_n slater_n clerk_z of_o the_o remembrance_n and_o docket_n mr._n robert_n walker_n clerk_z of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n mr._n fr._n thacker_n filazer_n and_o exigenter_n for_o bedf._n mr._n child_n for_o berks._n mr._n rob._n hastings_n for_o kent_n cornwall_n nott._n warw._n cumberl_n rutland_n northumb_n suff._n mr._n james_n fuller_n for_o darbyshire_n mr._n tho._n statham_n for_o devon_n mr._n john_n green_n for_o dor_n mr._n john_n martin_n for_o essex_n mr._n geo._n woodson_n for_o gloc._n london_n middesex_n and_o surrey_n mr._n john_n teye_n for_o hartf_n mr._n wil._n ravenhill_n for_o heref._n mr._n wil._n hastings_n for_o huntingt_fw-fr mr._n for_o kent_n mr._n tho._n bathurst_n for_o leic_a mr._n william_n benson_n for_o lincoln_n mr._n john_n browning_n for_o monmouth_n mr._n john_n smith_n for_o norfolk_n mr._n william_n avery_n for_o northampt._n mr._n godfrey_n wildbore_n for_o oxon_n mr._n henry_n dod._n for_o salop_n mr._n basil_n herne_n for_o somers_n mr._n rob._n randal_n for_o southampton_n town_n and_o county_n mr._n francis_n caplyn_n for_o staff_n mr._n michael_n martin_n for_o sussex_n mr._n rich._n aylwin_n for_o westmorl_n mr._n john_n hind_n for_o wiltshire_n mr._n sam._n porter_n for_o worce_v mr._n for_o yorksh_v mr._n george_n woodson_n for_o canterbury_n mr._n for_o coventry_n mr._n for_o bristol_n mr._n john_n ayres_n for_o exeter_n mr._n for_o gloucester_n mr._n henry_n ewen_n for_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n mr._n william_n osborn_n for_o lincoln_n mr._n for_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n mr._n for_o norwich_n mr._n for_o nottingham_n mr._n william_n bennet_n for_o pool_n mr._n for_o york_n mr._n marshal_z hereditary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n william_n lenthal_n esq_n marshal_v swear_v william_n brig_v esq_n sealer_n of_o writ_n keeper_n of_o the_o stamp_n head-cryer_n mr._n coling_n under-crier_n mr._n john_n partridge_n mr._n usher_n tipslave_n mr._n william_n atton_n mr._n weaver_n mr._n john_n hopper_n mr._n fielder_n a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o judge_n sir_n henry_n pollixfen_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n powel_n justice_n sir_n tho._n rokesby_n justice_n sir_n peyton_n ventris_n justice_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la sir_n joseph_n ash_n kt._n his_o deputy_n william_n thursby_n esq_n chief_a praenotary_n john_n cook_n esq_n his_o secondary_a mr._n richard_n cook_n clerk_z of_o the_o jdgment_n mr._n leyton_n second_o praenotary_n thomas_n winford_n esq_n his_o secondary_a mr._n charles_n cox_n clerk_z of_o the_o judgement_n mr._n will._n winford_n three_o praenotary_n charles_n tempest_n esq_n his_o secondary_a mr._n george_n walker_n clerk_z of_o the_o judgement_n mr._n george_n wheeler_n clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n mr._n william_n east_n his_o deputy_n mr._n robert_n fish_n clerk_z of_o the_o essoin_n mr._n william_n hall_n clerk_z of_o the_o juries_n mr._n sympson_n his_o deputy_n mr._n rich._n hamden_n chirographer_n francis_n lane_n esq_n secondary_a john_n storer_n esq_n register_n francis_n blake_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o proclam_n mr._n tho._n basket_n clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n henry_n ludlow_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n green_n keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n williams_n clerk_z of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n mr._n edw._n mill_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlawry_n mr._n franklyn_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n mr._n halse_n clerk_z of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la mr._n rich._n abbot_n chief_a proclamator_n marshal_n and_o barrier_n john_n walker_n esq_n filazer_n for_o bedford_n berks_n buck_n and_o oxon._n mr._n francis_n child_n for_o lond._n middlesex_n cambr._n and_o huntingdon_n mr._n philips_n for_o devon_n dorset_n somerset_z exeter_z bristol_n and_o pool_n mr._n guy_n fuller_n for_o glocestersh_fw-mi worcestersh_fw-mi and_o their_o respective_a city_n corn._n and_o heref._n mr._n henry_n dottin_n for_o warwicksh_v leicestersh_fw-mi nottinghamsh_v and_o nottingham_n town_n derby_z and_o city_n of_o coventry_n mr._n spicer_n for_o salop_n staff_n northamptonsh_n rutland_n and_o city_n of_o litchf_n mr._n shephard_n for_o suffolk_n mr._n ric._n middlemore_n for_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n mr._n caunter_n for_o essex_n and_o hartf_n mr._n herbert_n for_o kent_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n mr._n hodgson_n
the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
this_o town_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v and_o beautify_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o industry_n here_o be_v a_o townhouse_n erect_v upon_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o underneath_o a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n among_o its_o antiquity_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o command_v the_o pool_n build_v by_o king_n john_n during_o his_o stay_n here_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o tower_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o strong_a pile_n of_o building_n preston_n near_o to_o leverpool_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v borough-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rible_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a stone-bridge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o lancaster_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n not_o far_o from_o preston_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o small_a town_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a call_v rible-chester_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n altar_n pillar_n inscription_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v often_o dig_v up_o here_o wigan_n be_v another_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n dowles_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o brazier_n pewterer_n dyer_n weaver_n of_o rug_n coverlet_n and_o tackle_n for_o bedding_n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o choice_a coal_n in_o england_n call_v caunel_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o burn_a well_o not_o far_o from_o it_o warington_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mersey_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o cheshire_n dignify_v of_o late_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n earl_n of_o warington_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n poulton_n bury_n and_o rochdale_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o the_o first_o on_o the_o irwell_n and_o rochdale_n on_o the_o river_n rock_n in_o a_o valerius_n coln_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a hill_n near_o the_o eastern_a confine_n of_o the-county_n blackborn_a near_o the_o derwent_n ormskirk_n not_o far_o from_o merton_n mere_a kiâ—kham_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rible_a garstang_n near_o the_o wire_n and_o hornby_n on_o the_o lon._n this_o last_o note_v for_o its_o castle_n call_v hornby-castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n hawkshead_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n clitheroe_n towards_o pendle-hill_n dalton_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o vlverston_n common_o call_v ouslon_n on_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o arm_n thereof_o near_o lever-sand_n last_o this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 12_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n lancaster_n leverpool_n preston_n wigan_n clitheroe_n and_o newton_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o rutland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n northward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o southward_o by_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 192_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthy_a and_o long-lived_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v especial_o be_v extreme_a fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o chief_o pea_n and_o bean_n and_o have_v also_o rich_a pasture_n feed_v cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n who_o wool_n for_o its_o fineness_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o the_o north-west_n part_n be_v general_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n rocky_a and_o stony_a about_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n where_o be_v bardon-hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n wherewith_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n for_o fuel_n this_o country_n be_v but_o thin_o clothe_v with_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o north_n part_v here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a river_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n beside_o the_o stour_n and_o the_o wreak_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o northampton_n to_o harbour_v 12_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n 12_o more_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o rich_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stour_n of_o old_a call_v king_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o in_o those_o day_n beautify_a with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n have_v several_a good_a building_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n be_v that_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n sidney_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o leicester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n robert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o baron_n of_o penthurst_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1618._o which_o robert_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o robert_n dudley_n the_o last_o of_o many_o earl_n of_o leicester_n before_o he_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v ashby_n sat._n hinkley_n mund._o mont-sorel_n mund._o melton-mowbray_n tue._n harbour_n tue._n bosworth_n wedn._n loughborow_n thu._n waltham_n thu._n hallaton_n thu._n lutterworth_n thu._n billesden_n frid._n among_o which_o ashby_n or_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o park_n on_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n be_v cole_n overton_n note_v for_o its_o pit-coal_n hinkley_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o warwickshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n and_o a_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n montsorrel_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n near_o the_o stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o some_o note_n former_o for_o its_o famous_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n but_o be_v long_o since_o demolish_v at_o barrow_n near_o adjoin_v be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a lime_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o bind_n melton-mowbray_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wreak_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o stone-bridge_n harbour_n on_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weland_n which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n bosworth_n be_v lofty_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n note_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o redmore_n near_o adjoin_v betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o his_o successor_n henry_n vii_o which_o decide_v the_o long-depending_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v the_o crown_n from_o richard_n to_o henry_n descend_v from_o the_o latter_a house_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n his_o body_n be_v ignominious_o cast_v across_o a_o horse_n back_n naked_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey-friar_n of_o leicester_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n lie_v serve_v now_o in_o a_o inn_n for_o a_o drink_a trough_n for_o horse_n loughborow_n a_o good_a
new_a buckenham_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o thetford_n to_o the_o eastward_o diss_n and_o harleston_n on_o the_o waveney_n watton_n windham_n hingham_n swafham_n and_o east-derham_n do_v not_o lie_v far_o asunder_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n further_o to_o the_o northward_o you_o will_v find_v repeham_n caston_n fakenham_n walsingham_n holt_n aleâ—ham_n worsted_n north_n walsham_n and_o hickling_n this_o last_o in_o a_o marsh-ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n downham_n be_v upon_o the_o ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o cambridgeshire_n snetham_n north_n of_o lin_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o bivuler_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n burnham-market_n and_o cromere_n be_v two_o sea-town_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o which_o be_v clay_n another_o sea-town_n on_o three_o side_n encompass_v with_o water_n and_o once_o a_o market_n town_n but_o now_o discontinue_v and_o near_o it_o wayborn-hope_a a_o note_a place_n among_o seaman_n as_o be_v winterton_n ness_n or_o point_v in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v very_o cold_o seat_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a in_o england_n among_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n walsingham_n be_v former_o renown_v as_o for_o its_o college_n of_o canon_n so_o for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o this_o place_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o pay_v their_o superstitious_a devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n at_o a_o chapel_n near_o the_o two_o well_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o virgin_n mary_n well_n it_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o good_a saffron_n near_o burnham-market_n within_o 2_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v a_o small_a country-town_n call_v brancaster_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branodunum_n seat_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o keep_v here_o a_o garrison_n not_o far_o from_o hickling_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n be_v the_o ancient_a decay_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n build_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n canute_n a_o abbey_n so_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o its_o monk_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o cloister_n and_o yet_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o monk_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o hereabout_o both_o cockle_n and_o perwinkle_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n last_o this_o county_n which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o much_o more_o populous_a be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o county_n that_o they_o be_v notable_o industrious_a for_o plough_n and_o manufacture_n insomuch_o that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o see_v a_o beggar_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o which_o one_o will_v wonder_v at_o they_o be_v notable_a wrangler_n and_o general_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o create_v more_o work_n for_o the_o assize_n than_o almost_o all_o the_o circuit_n else_o according_o norfolk_z be_v the_o county_n which_o common_o yield_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o lawyer_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o many_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o a_o great_a antiquary_n have_v make_v another_o material_a observation_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o hundred_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n that_o never_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o gentry_n here_o have_v have_v better_a fortune_n than_o the_o duke_n duchess_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n his_o grace_n henry_n howard_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n john-lord_n howard_n create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n edward_n iu._n anno_fw-la 1483_o and_o descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr brotherton_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n first_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n norwich_n king_n i_o yn_v yarmouth_n thetford_n and_o castle-rising_a northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n and_z buckingham_z on_o the_o west_n with_o rutland_n leicestershire_n and_o warwickshire_n northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n rutland_n and_o leicester_n southward_o with_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n this_o county_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o half_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 326_o parish_n and_o 13_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n as_o rich_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n as_o in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v such_o a_o profit_n here_o by_o graze_v and_o tillage_n that_o they_o improve_v the_o ground_n every_o where_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o waste_a ground_n in_o this_o county_n than_o in_o any_o other_o as_o for_o river_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o county_n be_v it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o nen_n and_o the_o weland_n both_o have_v their_o rise_n here_o beside_o the_o ouse_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o south_n part_n near_o buck_v hamshire_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o its_o populousness_n for_o it_o be_v so_o garnish_v with_o town_n that_o in_o many_o place_n 20_o or_o 30_o steeple_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o view_n and_o consider_v its_o extent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n northampton_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o ly_n north-west_n from_o london_n and_o by_o common_a computation_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o 54_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o thence_o to_o st._n allans_n 10_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o from_o dunstable_n to_o stony_n stratford_n 20_o and_o to_o northampton_n 10_o more_o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi where_o it_o meet_v with_o two_o rivulet_n one_o from_o the_o north_n the_o other_o from_o the_o south_n and_o though_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o sore_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o calamity_n and_o of_o late_a particular_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n which_o bury_v it_o all_o in_o ash_n in_o september_n 1675_o yet_o it_o have_v raise_v itself_o again_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o so_o that_o for_o circuit_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v rank_v with_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n especial_o of_o leather_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n this_o town_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v of_o special_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n compton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o northampton_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n william_n lord_n compton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1618._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v peterborough_n sat._n oundle_n sat._n higham-ferrers_n sat._n rothwell_n mund._o thrapston_n tue._n towcester_n tue._n king_n cliff_n tue._n wellingborow_n wed._n braâ—kley_n wed._n daventry_n wed._n kettering_n frid._n bodkingham_n among_o which_o peterborough_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o county_n border_v upon_o cambridgeshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o huntingtonshire_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o for_o be_v a_o
the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a first_o for_o himself_o and_o then_o several_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n and_o proxy_n for_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o absent_a may_v make_v a_o proxy_n that_o be_v may_v constitute_v another_o lord_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n when_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o division_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o if_o no_o such_o division_n fall_v out_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o know_v to_o who_o such_o proxy_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v above_o two_o proxy_n or_o more_o to_o be_v number_v in_o any_o cause_n vote_v if_o a_o bill_n pass_v in_o one_o house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o this_o demur_n upon_o it_o than_o a_o conference_n be_v demand_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o the_o depute_a member_n of_o each_o house_n meet_v the_o lord_n sit_v cover_v at_o a_o table_n and_o the_o commons_o stand_v bare_a with_o great_a respect_n there_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v it_o be_v null_v when_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o both_o house_n upon_o three_o several_a readins_n in_o either_o house_n before_o they_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n they_o must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n which_o put_v life_n into_o they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o must_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o royal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n so_o whatsoever_o pass_v in_o parliament_n by_o this_o threefold_a consent_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o royal_a assent_n which_o use_v former_o to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v give_v after_o this_o manner_n whenever_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a his_o majesty_n then_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o as_o before_o by_o the_o black_a rod._n thus_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v meet_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o each_o bill_n and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o every_o title_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o word_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o king_n will_v it_o whereas_o to_o a_o public_a bill_n which_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o allow_v the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_n the_o king_n will_v consider_v which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o civil_a denial_n to_o a_o subsidy-bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v their_o benevolence_n and_o so_o will_v it_o and_o to_o a_o private_a bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n be_v it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v desire_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_n pardon_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n gift_n so_o the_o return_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n los_fw-la prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n votre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donne_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr &_o longue_fw-fr vie_n en_fw-fr sante_n the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o your_o other_o subject_n do_v most_o humble_o thank_v your_o majesty_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v you_o a_o good_a and_o long_a life_n in_o health_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n how_o we_o have_v retain_v about_o make_v of_o law_n so_o many_o french_a expression_n derive_v to_o we_o doubtless_o from_o the_o norman_n the_o use_n of_o committee_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o dispatch_v of_o parliament_n business_n and_o their_o way_n of_o manage_v bill_n so_o fair_a and_o honourable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o add_v something_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v they_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o member_n as_o each_o house_n choose_v from_o among_o they_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o therein_o such_o amendment_n and_o alteration_n as_o their_o reason_n will_v dictate_v upon_o a_o full_a debate_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o report_v the_o same_o to_o the_o house_n now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o committee_n viz._n stand_v select_a and_o grand_a committee_n there_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o five_o stand_v committee_n usual_o appoint_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o remain_v during_o all_o the_o session_n viz._n one_o for_o privilege_n and_o election_n another_o for_o religion_n a_o three_o for_o grievance_n another_o for_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o five_o for_o trade_n among_o which_o the_o committee_n for_o privilege_n and_o election_n have_v always_o have_v the_o precedence_n be_v common_o the_o first_o committee_n appoint_v either_o the_o same_o day_n the_o speaker_n do_v take_v his_o place_n or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o power_n be_v ancient_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v report_n of_o all_o case_n touch_v election_n and_o return_v and_o all_o case_n for_o privilege_n as_o may_v fall_v out_o during_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o power_n have_v be_v since_o abridge_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o in_o a_o committee_n unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n by_o a_o select_a committee_n i_o mean_v a_o committee_n particular_o choose_v to_o inquire_v into_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o choice_n whereof_o this_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o who_o have_v give_v their_o voice_n against_o the_o body_n of_o a_o bill_n can_v be_v of_o the_o committee_n and_o though_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v present_a at_o any_o select_a committee_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o vote_n there_o unless_o he_o be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o the_o committee_n as_o to_o their_o number_n they_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o eight_o but_o have_v be_v sometime_o many_o more_o and_o common_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o parliament_n business_n upon_o the_o first_o meet_v of_o a_o committee_n in_o their_o committee_n chamber_n they_o choose_v among_o they_o a_o chairman_n who_o be_v much_o like_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o house_n after_o any_o bill_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o second_o read_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v indifferent_o to_o any_o of_o the_o committee_n who_o be_v first_o to_o read_v it_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o same_o by_o part_n if_o there_o be_v any_o preamble_n it_o be_v usual_o consider_v after_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n such_o alteration_n may_v therein_o be_v make_v as_o may_v also_o occasion_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v best_a do_v last_o the_o committee_n may_v not_o raze_v interline_v or_o blot_v the_o bill_n itself_o but_o must_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o itself_o set_v down_o the_o amendment_n which_o ought_v to_o â—oe_v do_v by_o set_v down_o in_o the_o paper_n the_o number_n of_o the_o folio_n where_o the_o amendment_n be_v make_v name_v the_o place_n particular_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o amendment_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v or_o those_o of_o the_o bill_n omit_v the_o breviat_fw-la also_o annex_v to_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v amend_v according_o and_o make_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o bill_n when_o all_o the_o amendment_n be_v perfect_v every_o one_o be_v voted_n single_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o committee_n and_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v report_a to_o the_o house_n but_o when_o the_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v put_v any_o member_n of_o the_o committee_n may_v move_v to_o add_v to_o those_o amendment_n or_o to_o amend_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o committee_n pass_v in_o the_o affirmative_a then_o common_o the_o chairman_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o report_n which_o be_v do_v that_o committee_n be_v
etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n common_o four_o officer_n call_v coroner_n vulgar_o pronounce_v crowner_n because_o they_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n and_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o a_o man_n death_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n which_o inquisition_n of_o death_n take_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n or_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o â—ffect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n beâ—ore_v he_o and_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n in_o that_o county_n for_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o â—pon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n but_o by_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n 13_o s._n d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o beside_o his_o judicial_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o ministerial_a power_n as_o a_o sheriff_n as_o when_o there_o 〈◊〉_d just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la or_o supply_v the_o sheriff_n place_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o common_o four_o of_o these_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o cheshire_n have_v but_o two_o and_o each_o shire_n in_o wales_n have_v no_o more_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o party_n to_o be_v choose_v must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n only_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n kepâ—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o be_v to_o seal_v aâ—_n weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o thâ—_n standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n wherein_o hâ—â—_n may_v keep_v and_o hold_v a_o plea_n chap._n viii_o of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n bailiff_n steward_n and_o their_o respective_a court_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o constable_n every_o city_n of_o england_n say_v dr._n chamberlain_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o â—â—ties_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o a_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o for_o in_o city_n the_o citizen_n choose_v themselves_o for_o their_o governor_n mayor_n common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o â—n_o some_o other_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v â—f_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o â—uring_v his_o mayoralty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o â—ear_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o judge_n to_o determine_v â—atters_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o â—â—w_n therefore_o he_o keep_v a_o court_n with_o his_o â—ethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o these_o and_o the_o â—ommon_a council_n he_o can_v make_v by-law_n for_o â—e_v better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v â—â—ey_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o â—â—e_z realm_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z use_v common_a council_n assemble_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o the_o sheriff_n have_v also_o a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a as_o every_o county_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o so_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o officer_n of_o hundred_o call_v bailiff_n who_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o county-court_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o divers_a considerable_a town_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n whereof_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n as_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bayliff_n authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mayor_n in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o keep_v court_v according_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n so_o king_n john_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o king_n lynn_n a_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o and_o henry_n v._o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o norwich_n a_o mayor_n annoâ—â—_n 1419._o but_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v still_o appropriate_a as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n or_o husbandry_n such_o as_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o under-servant_n to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n that_o set_v every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n thereof_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o bailiff_n to_o this_o day_n be_v those_o officer_n that_o serve_v writ_n and_o arrest_v people_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v any_o where_n in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assizes_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n by_o steward_n i_o mean_v here_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o hold_v their_o court_n call_v court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a the_o word_n leet_n signify_v proper_o a_o lawday_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n do_v not_o intrust_v any_o with_o this_o power_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a kindness_n for_o and_o confidence_n in_o to_o this_o court_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o sometime_o those_o out_o of_o it_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n here_o also_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n bloodshed_n and_o murder_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o measure_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v find_v especial_o great_a one_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o in_o who_o manor_n soever_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v account_v
manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o â—oods_n and_o chattel_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n pledge_n use_v mainprize_n 3._o by_o the_o body_n only_o this_o â—ourt_n be_v keep_v every_o 40_o day_n pie-powder_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n to_o yield_v justice_n to_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v in_o they_o these_o court_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a pie_n a_o foot_n and_o poudreux_v dusty_a the_o fair_n be_v keep_v most_o usual_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o come_v with_o dusty_a foot_n a_o pie-powder_n court_n be_v hold_v de_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la every_o hour_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dispatch_v make_v here_o that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v summary_o administer_v within_o three_o ebb_a and_o three_z flow_v of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o consult_v of_o church-matter_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n now_o and_o then_o the_o convocation_n meet_v and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o convocation_n be_v a_o national_a synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n convoke_v after_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a wherein_o he_o cite_v he_o peremptory_o and_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n gathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n be_v send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n take_v according_o care_v of_o will_v the_o party_n concern_v person_n 〈◊〉_d to_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o so_o warn_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o letter_n certificatory_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n proceed_v the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o return_v all_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n vii_o annex_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n meet_v whilst_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n these_o two_o province_n though_o so_o â—r_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n diside_v into_o two_o house_n the_o high_a and_o the_o â—wer_n and_o all_o member_n have_v by_o statute_n the_o â—â—me_n privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o hood_n the_o arch-bishop_n hood_n fur_v with_o ermine_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o minever_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n the_o first_o business_n of_o each_o house_n upon_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v each_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o the_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n and_o the_o elect_a person_n another_o both_o in_o latin_a to_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n debate_v by_o both_o house_n be_v only_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n do'â—_n express_o allow_v viz._n church_n and_o religion_n matter_n first_o propose_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o thâ—â—_n communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v sometime_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n ancient_o this_o assembly_n may_v without_o 〈◊〉_d now_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v religion_n bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n oâ—_n ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o iâ—_n parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n meddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n or_o in_o doctrinal_a matter_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o only_a when_o thereto_o require_v they_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n to_o conclude_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n and_o the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n both_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n and_o by_o several_a arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n next_o to_o those_o constitution_n this_o church_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o some_o statute_n of_o parliament_n â—ouching_v church-affair_n and_o by_o divers_a immemorial_n custom_n but_o where_o all_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative-court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o etc._n etc._n from_z the_o church_n legislative_a i_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a court_n provide_v among_o which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 13_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o appeal_v in_o church-matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o court._n in_o which_o the_o judge_n sit_v alone_o without_o assessor_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n the_o advocate_n allow_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o fiat_n obtain_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o first_o year_n both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o advocate_n always_o wear_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o
and_o then_o execution_n follow_v and_o for_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v here_o try_v by_o accusation_n as_o when_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n or_o by_o denunciation_n when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n and_o first_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o common_a council_n court_n the_o husting_n the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n so_o remarkable_a for_o her_o transcendent_a privilege_n in_o keep_v she_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n with_o he_o if_o they_o please_v in_o this_o court_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o court_n for_o any_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o arise_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o to_o any_o value_n there_o be_v only_o four_o attorney_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n one_o of_o they_o constant_o attend_v at_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o attorney_n office_n the_o charge_n of_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n be_v but_o 4_o d._n beside_o the_o king_n duty_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o 30_o s._n charge_v and_o in_o 14_o day_n time_n the_o day_n for_o trial_n be_v every_o tuesday_n a_o action_n enter_v in_o this_o court_n will_v remain_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o although_o no_o proceed_n be_v have_v thereupon_o whereas_o a_o action_n enter_v at_o either_o of_o the_o compter_n die_v and_o may_v be_v cross_v after_o 16_o week_n the_o advantage_n of_o make_v attachment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v considerable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la or_o the_o city_n law_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o inner_a chamber_n of_o guildhall_n every_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n except_o holiday_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n this_o court_n do_v constant_o appoint_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n determine_v all_o matter_n touch_v light_n watercourse_n and_o party-wall_n and_o here_o must_v be_v seal_v all_o bond_n and_o lease_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o city-seal_n several_a place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o this_o court_n viz._n the_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n four_o city_n counsel_n a_o city_n remembrancer_n the_o common_a hunt_n water-bayliff_n city_n solicitor_n comptroller_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o secondary_n four_o attorney_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n clerk_z of_o the_o chamber_n hall-keeper_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n under_o water-bayliff_n meal-weighers_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n work_n six_o youngman_n two_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n eight_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n eight_o clerk-sitter_n two_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n beadle_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n thirty_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n thirty_o six_o yeoman_n the_o gager_n sealer_n and_n searcher_n of_o leather_n keeper_n of_o the_o green-yard_n two_o keeper_n of_o the_o compter_n keeper_z of_o newgate_n keeper_n of_o ludgate_n measurer_n steward_n of_o southwark_n bailiff_n of_o southwark_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ossulston_n there_o be_v other_o place_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n as_o the_o city-carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n but_o the_o rent-gatherer_n have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o mr._n chamberlain_n if_o any_o officer_n say_v lex_n londinensis_fw-la shall_v misbehave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o this_o court_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n such_o offender_n may_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o place_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o court_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o company_n of_o waterman_n be_v annual_o elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o this_o court_n the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o two_o order_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o represent_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o common_a council_n man_n which_o represent_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o number_n amount_v to_o 231_o belong_v to_o their_o respective_a ward_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o some_o less_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appoint_v and_o direct_v be_v in_o his_o lordship_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dismiss_v this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n several_a committee_n be_v annual_o appoint_v and_o elect_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o city-affair_n who_o make_v report_n to_o this_o court_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o occasion_n require_v viz._n a_o committee_n of_o 6_o alderman_n and_o 12_o commoner_n for_o let_v and_o demise_v the_o city_n land_n and_o tenement_n who_o usual_o meet_v every_o wednesday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o guildhall_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o committee_n of_o 4_o alderman_n and_z 8_o commoners_z to_o let_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n give_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n who_o usual_o meet_v at_o mercer_n hall_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n himself_o be_v common_o choose_v one_o of_o this_o committee_n this_o court_n do_v also_o annual_o elect_a commissioner_n for_o the_o sewer_n and_o pavement_n and_o by_o this_o court_n be_v annual_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o city_n land_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n a_o stranger_n bear_v may_v be_v make_v free_a of_o this_o city_n by_o order_n of_o this_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o place_n of_o common_a sergeant_n town-clerk_n and_o common_a crier_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o court._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n have_v sometime_o be_v elect_v by_o this_o court_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o husting_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a court_n of_o record_n always_o hold_v in_o guildhall_n and_o common_o every_o tuesday_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v when_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v argue_v or_o try_v in_o this_o court_n mr._n recorder_n sit_v as_o judge_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o give_v rule_n and_o judgement_n therein_o and_o though_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o yet_o these_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v minister_n to_o execute_v all_o process_n out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o this_o court_n deed_n may_v be_v enrol_v recovery_n pass_v will_v prove_v and_o replevin_n writ_n of_o error_n right_o patent_n waste_v partition_n and_o dower_n may_v be_v determine_v for_o any_o matter_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n be_v attorney_n also_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o second_o attorney_n be_v always_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n and_o enroll_v all_o deed_n bring_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o a_o deed_n enrol_v in_o the_o husting_n be_v count_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o that_o it_o bar_v the_o wife_n from_o claim_v her_o dower_n in_o this_o court_n also_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n in_o parliament_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o respective_a company_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court._n first_o the_o lord_z mayor_z and_o alderman_n be_v put_v up_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o candidate_n and_o after_o they_o be_v usual_o nominate_v four_o commoner_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o the_o four_z that_o have_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v due_o choose_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o contest_v about_o the_o election_n it_o be_v usual_o decide_v by_o a_o poll._n the_o
become_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v power_n to_o send_v he_o to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o â—he_n submit_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o release_v such_o person_n after_o the_o bond_n give_v the_o executor_n must_v procure_v 4_o freeman_n to_o appraise_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o just_a and_o true_a valuation_n and_o appraisement_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n and_o skill_n when_o the_o appraisement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o common_a crier_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o beforehand_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o see_v the_o same_o be_v fair_o do_v and_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unless_o the_o common_a crier_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v present_a and_o the_o inventory_n sign_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o the_o appraisement_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o sign_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o appraiser_n it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n or_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n at_o his_o office_n in_o guildhall-yard_n he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n entrust_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o take_v all_o inventory_n and_o account_n of_o freement_n estate_n if_o he_o approve_v thereof_o he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v ingross_v and_o a_o duplicate_v of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o hand_n set_v thereto_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n swear_v the_o same_o inventory_n to_o be_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n when_o the_o inventory_n be_v so_o exhibit_v the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v in_o a_o considerable_a penalty_n either_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v appear_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o the_o inventory_n or_o within_o two_o month_n to_o give_v good_a security_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o orphan_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v if_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n usual_o allow_v five_o per_fw-mi cent_z interest_n for_o so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n so_o as_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 500_o l_o and_o for_o legacy-mony_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la cent._n but_o if_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n he_o must_v become_v bind_v with_o 3_o surety_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o recognizance_n or_o else_o by_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a to_o orphan_n and_o in_o case_n the_o security_n live_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v by_o bond._n now_o as_o to_o recognizance_n the_o custom_n be_v never_o to_o make_v any_o touch_v orphan_n of_o great_a penalty_n than_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o above_o 300._o therefore_o if_o the_o sum_n for_o example_n be_v 900_o l._n the_o security_n must_v become_v bind_v by_o 3_o recognizance_n each_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 300_o l._n if_o a_o freeman_n leave_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o child_n the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o account_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o security_n must_v take_v particular_a care_n that_o â—one_n of_o the_o orphan_n marry_v or_o be_v put_v apprentice_n with_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n first_o obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o the_o orphan_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o to_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o security_n must_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o guildhall_n with_o a_o person_n to_o prove_v his_o age._n then_o the_o orphan_n must_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o money_n due_a to_o he_o or_o she_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o upon_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n common_a sergeant_n the_o court_n do_v order_n that_o all_o bond_n enter_v into_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o orphan_n portion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o if_o the_o security_n become_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o orphan_n will_v cross_v and_o discharge_v such_o recognizance_n the_o chamber_n of_o london_n be_v count_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a security_n in_o or_o about_o london_n 〈◊〉_d the_o money_n pay_v therein_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o orphan_n be_v constant_o repay_v upon_o demand_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o when_o orphan_n come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o couâ—_n of_o alderman_n they_o may_v receive_v their_o portion_n if_o pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n at_o a_o hour_n notice_n though_o the_o sum_n be_v 10000_o l._n or_o more_o mâ—_n chamberlain_n and_o his_o clerk_n attend_v daily_a 〈◊〉_d that_o purpose_n the_o find_v or_o interest_n money_n be_v constant_o pay_v as_o it_o become_v due_a and_o the_o court_n haâ—_n always_o take_v great_a care_n that_o every_o orphan_n shall_v receive_v his_o or_o her_z portion_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n without_o pay_v any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n than_o have_v be_v pay_v timâ—_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v intermarry_v with_o any_o orphan_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o say_a court_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fine_v by_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unâ—â—_n less_o such_o person_n do_v pay_v the_o fine_a or_o give_v bonâ—_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o some_o reasonable_a timâ—_n though_o he_o shall_v have_v ten_o time_n a_o better_a estate_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orphan_n he_o intermarry_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v â—â—til_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o the_o orphan_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v diâ—â—ct_v and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o court_n â—â—y_v petition_v to_o have_v the_o fine_a remit_v they_o â—ill_v in_o probability_n show_v favour_n to_o such_o perâ—on_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a caâ—s_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n â—ave_n make_v several_a good_a act_n and_o order_n to_o preâ—ent_a freeman_n child_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o guardian_n â—nd_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o vicious_a course_n more_o particular_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n call_v judds_n law_n make_v in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n andrew_n judd_n knight_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n â—dward_o vi_o which_o law_n though_o unrepealed_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o for_o special_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o in_o favour_n of_o orphan_n that_o have_v â—ought_v relief_n against_o the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n widow_n may_v require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o personal_a â—state_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n charâ—es_v discharge_v beside_o her_o widow_n chamber_n â—mished_v and_o his_o child_n may_v require_v another_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o other_o three_o part_n â—f_o his_o estate_n he_o may_v by_o his_o last_o will_v give_v away_o â—ther_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o â—ny_v other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o widow_n may_v require_v a_o moiety_n â—f_n his_o personal_a estate_n after_o debt_n pay_v together_o â—ith_v her_o widow_n chamber_n furnish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o freeman_n make_v his_o will_n contrary_a to_o this_o custom_n and_o give_v away_o more_o than_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v against_o such_o will_n by_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n
1688._o henry_n pollixfen_n esq_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o 1688._o charles_n sidley_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 12._o 1688._o thomas_n pilkington_n esq_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n knight_v april_n 10_o 1689._o william_n whitelock_n esq_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n knight_v april_n 10_o 1689._o robert_n harrison_n esq_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n april_n 12._o 1689._o captain_n john_n ashby_n and_o captain_n clovesty_n shovel_n both_o knight_v on_o shipboard_n may_v 16_o 1689._o charles_n hedges_n of_o doctor_n commons_o london_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n june_n four_o 1689._o edward_n mosely_n of_o huling_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n june_n four_o 2689._o ralph_n box_n of_o london_n esq_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n octob._n 25_o 1689._o christopher_n lethulier_fw-la and_o john_n houblon_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n octob._n 29_o 1689._o edward_n clerk_n alderman_n and_o francis_n child_n goldsmith_z knight_v at_o whitehall_n octob._n 29_o 1689._o nicholas_n lechmere_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o four_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 31._o 1689._o tho._n rokesby_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n all_o four_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 31._o 1689._o giles_n eyres_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n all_o four_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 31._o 1689._o peyton_n ventris_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n all_o four_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 31._o 1689._o john_n turton_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o george_n hutchins_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o will._n wogan_n esq_n their_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o j._n tremain_n esq_n their_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o w._n thompson_n esq_n their_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o j._n trenchard_n esq_n their_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o john_n somers_n esq_n their_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n all_o knight_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o whitehall_n oct._n 29._o 1689._o james_n de_fw-fr castillo_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n dec._n 1._o 1689._o william_n cranmer_n merchant_z knight_v at_o whitehall_n dec._n 14_o 1689._o thomas_n miller_n of_o chichester_n esq_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n dec._n 23._o 1659._o pury_n cust_n of_o stamford_n esq_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n april_n 10_o 1690._o william_n hussey_n of_o london_n merchant_n late_o send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n april_n 17_o 1690._o joseph_n herne_n of_o london_n merchant_n governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n both_o knight_v at_o kingsington_n sept._n 15_o 1690._o thomas_n cook_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o say_a company_n both_o knight_v at_o kingsington_n sept._n 15_o 1690._o george_n meggot_n esq_n of_o horsey_n down_o in_o surrey_n knight_v at_o kinsington_n oct._n 9th_o 1690._o stephen_n evans_n of_o london_n knight_v at_o kinsington_n octob._n 14_o 1690._o a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a dean_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n s._n asaph_n bangor_n bristol_n canterbury_n carlisle_z chester_n chichester_n christchurch_n in_o oxford_n s._n david_n durham_n ely_n exeter_z gloucester_n hereford_n lichfield_n lincoln_n norwich_n s._n paul_n london_n peterborough_n rochester_n salisbury_z wells_n westminster_n winchester_n windsor_n and_o woolverhampton_n worcester_n york_z dr._n bright_n dr._n jones_n dr._n levet_fw-la dr._n sharp_a dr._n mr._n musgrave_n dr._n ardern_n dr._n hawkins_n dr._n aldrich_n dr._n ellis_n dr._n greenvill_n dr._n spencer_n dr._n annesly_n dr._n jane_n dr._n benson_n dr._n addison_n dr._n brevint_n dr._n fairfax_n dr._n tillotson_n dr._n kidder_n dr._n ullock_n dr._n pearce_n dr._n bathurst_n dr._n sprat_n bp._n of_o rochester_n dr._n meggot_n dr._n haskard_n dr._n hicks_n dr._n wickham_n the_o college_n of_o civilian_n call_v doctor_n commons_o exercent_fw-la in_o london_n dr_n george_n oxinden_n dean_n and_o official_a principal_n of_o the_o arches-court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n charles_n hedges_n kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n master_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n sir_n richard_n raines_n kt._n dr._n of_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n and_z chancellor_z to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n dr._n thomas_n bourchier_n commissary_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n watkinson_n vicar-general_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n his_o majesty_n advocate-general_n chancellor_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n and_o official_a to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n dr._n edward_n master_n chancellor_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n dr._n william_n oldys_n their_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o prize_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n henry_n falconbridge_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n dr._n pepper_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n dr._n henry_n newton_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n henry_n aileworth_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n sir_n timothy_n baldwin_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n dr._n briggs_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o honourable_a montague_n bachelor_n of_o law_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n dr._n john_n cook_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n morley_n bachelor_n of_o law_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n dr._n powel_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st_n asaph_n dr._n richard_n parson_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n henry_n jones_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n dr._n nicholas_n chancellor_z to_z the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n bailiff_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n wainwright_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n dr._n jones_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n dr._n pennington_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n doctor_n of_o law_n sir_n william_n trumball_n kt._n late_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n dr._n john_n edisbury_n official_a to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n dr._n joseph_n taylor_n dr._n charles_n davenant_n dr._n fisher_n littleton_n dr._n john_n st._n john_n dr._n george_n brampston_n dr._n stephen_n waller_n dr._n matthew_n tindale_n dr._n john_n conant_n dr._n thomas_n lane_n dr._n richard_n paget_n dr._n philip_n foster_n dr._n bryan_n walton_n dr._n john_n harwood_n dr._n john_n rudston_n register_n thomas_n oughton_n gent._n register_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o delegate_n john_n clements_n esq_n register_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n smith_n deputy_n register_n thomas_n tillot_n actuary_n of_o the_o same_o orlando_z gee_o esq_n register_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n thomas_n bedford_n gent._n deputy_n register_n john_n cheek_n general_n marshal_n proctor_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n samuel_n francklyn_n esq_n bachelor_n of_o the_o law_n their_o majesty_n proctor-general_n mr._n ralph_n suckley_n mr._n everard_n exton_n mr._n batchel_n of_o law_n mr._n william_n cole_n mr._n john_n hill_n mr._n ric._n newcourt_n mr._n thomas_n smith_n mr._n francis_n nixon_n mr._n godfrey_n lee._n mr._n robert_n chapman_n mr._n thomas_n tillot_n mr._n thomas_n swallow_n mr._n peter_n parrot_n mr._n thomas_n rock_n mr._n samuel_n wiseman_n mr._n john_n hungerford_n mr._n john_n miller_n mr._n thomas_n shepard_n mr._n keate_n waller_n mr._n edward_n shaw_n mr._n john_n lovel_n mr._n richard_n martin_n mr._n john_n roberts_n mr._n robert_n bargrave_n mr._n john_n tomlinson_n mr._n george_n sayer_n mr._n robert_n constable_n mr._n robert_n peirson_n mr._n john_n playdell_n mr._n john_n chase_n mr._n joseph_n patten_n mr._n goldsmith_n mill_n mr._n edward_n cook_n the_o prerogative_n office_n or_o registry_n for_o the_o prerogative_n will_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n register_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n everard_n exton_n bachelor_n of_o law_n deputy_n register_n mr._n thomas_n welham_n clerk_n in_o the_o say_v office_n mr._n charles_n pinfold_n
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n