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observe_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n last_o cite_v e_o much_o of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o may_v be_v finable_a but_o the_o verdict_n in_o self_n when_o give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_z suppose_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n that_o be_v by_o another_o jury_n in_o case_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o wilsul_o they_o give_v a_o verdict_n false_a and_o corrupt_a 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freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v etc._n etc._n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o another_o understanding_n or_o reason_v unless_o all_o man_n understanding_n be_v equal_o alike_o and_o if_o mere_o in_o compliance_n because_o the_o judge_n say_v thus_o or_o thus_o a_o jury_n shall_v give_v a_o verdict_n though_o such_o their_o verdict_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v right_a true_a and_o just_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v it_o be_v so_o from_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v for_o swear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_n conscientiae_fw-la 4._o be_v juror_n so_o finable_a than_o every_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o corporation_n all_o steward_n of_o leet_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v verdict_n to_o their_o mind_n or_o else_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o juror_n till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o such_o must_v be_v either_o please_v humour_a or_o gratify_v else_o no_o justice_n or_o right_o to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o court_n 5._o whereas_o a_o person_n by_o law_n may_v challenge_v the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o juryman_n if_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o adversary_n yet_o he_o can_v challenge_v a_o major_n recorder_n justice_n etc._n etc._n who_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v have_v a_o verdict_n for_o their_o kinsman_n or_o against_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o jury_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v sole_o try_v by_o and_o remain_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a dispose_n of_o every_o mercenary_a or_o corrupt_a justice_n major_n bailiff_n or_o recorder_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n get_v into_o office_n 6._o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v finable_a on_o pretence_n of_o their_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n because_o it_o can_v never_o be_v try_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n by_o reason_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n 7._o be_v juryman_n liable_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a fine_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o criminal_n that_o be_v try_v by_o they_o for_o in_o all_o civil_a action_n information_n and_o indictment_n some_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o of_o error_n do_v lie_n into_o superior_a count_n to_o try_v the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o after-tryal_n or_o examination_n but_o the_o juryman_n if_o fine_v at_o all_o be_v lawful_a must_v either_o pay_v the_o fine_a or_o lie_v by_o it_o without_o remedy_n to_o decide_v whether_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n he_o be_v legal_o fine_v or_o not_o 8._o without_o a_o fact_n agree_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o fact_n or_o direct_v concern_v it_o as_o to_o know_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v no_o subject_a for_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o law_n for_o the_o law_n say_v divine_a authority_n be_v make_v for_o the_o transgressor_n and_o as_o cook_n tell_v we_o exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la upon_o slate_z the_o fact_n or_o transgression_n matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fact_n now_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n in_o 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sift_v out_o the_o truth_n or_o discover_v the_o villainy_n and_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n endeavour_v to_o write_v down_o the_o evidence_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a recall_v it_o to_o memory_n 4._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n charge_v and_o what_o law_n the_o prosecution_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o distinguish_v the_o suppose_a criminal_a fact_n which_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v 5._o remember_v that_o in_o jury_n there_o be_v no_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o be_v allow_v 7_o can_v over-rule_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o majority_n conclude_v 5._o no_n nor_o 11_o 1._o but_o as_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o 12_o or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v actual_o agree_v and_o satisfy_v in_o his_o particular_a understanding_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n of_o such_o 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measure_n to_o know_v for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o place_v trial_n by_o jury_n to_o stand_v between_o man_n and_o death_n or_o destruction_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n as_o to_o pronounce_v man_n guilty_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v thereupon_o for_o want_v of_o due_o understand_v and_o consider_v these_o thing_n jury_n many_o time_n plunge_v themselves_o into_o lamentable_a perplexity_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o jury_n who_o be_v the_o tryer_n of_o mr._n vdal_n a_o minister_n who_o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o creydon_n in_o surry_n for_o high-treason_n for_o defame_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o government_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o discipline_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a but_o a_o scamble_a shadow_n of_o proof_n and_o though_o the_o book_n due_o consider_v contain_v no_o matter_n of_o treason_n but_o certain_a word_n which_o by_o a_o force_a construction_n be_v lay_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n prosecute_v under_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o jury_n not_o think_v that_o in_o pronounce_v he_o guilty_a they_o have_v upon_o their_o oath_n pronounce_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v only_o declare_v he_o guilty_a of_o make_v the_o book_n hereupon_o they_o bring_v he_o in_o guilty_a but_o when_o after_o the_o judge_n sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o which_o they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o intend_a they_o find_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v confound_v in_o themselves_o and_o will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v revoke_v that_o unwary_a pernicious_a verdict_n when_o alas_o it_o be_v too_o late_o dr._n fuller_n have_v this_o witty_a note_n on_o this_o witty_a gentleman_n conviction_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v rigorous_a in_o the_o great_a which_o at_o best_o say_v he_o be_v cruel_a in_o the_o least_o degree_n and_o it_o seem_v so_o queen_n elizabeth_n think_v it_o for_o she_o suspend_v execution_n and_o he_o die_v natural_o but_o his_o story_n survive_v to_o warn_v all_o succeed_v juryman_n to_o endeavour_v better_a to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v they_o do_v and_o what_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o will_v be_v 7._o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v say_v intend_v to_o encourage_v you_o to_o partiality_n or_o tempt_v any_o juryman_n to_o a_o connivance_n at_o sin_n and_o malefactor_n whereby_o those_o pest_n of_o society_n shall_v avoid_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o so_o the_o law_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil-doer_n which_o be_v in_o he_o a_o horrible_a perjury_n and_o indeed_o a_o foolish_a pity_n or_o crudelis_fw-la misericordia_fw-la a_o cruel_a mercy_n for_o he_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o the_o good_a that_o absolve_v the_o bad_a when_o real_a crime_n be_v prove_v against_o they_o so_o that_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v dubious_a both_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n prescribe_v rather_o favour_n than_o rigour_n a_o eminent_a and_o learned_a judge_n 27._o judge_n fortesene_n ca._n 27._o of_o our_o own_o have_v in_o this_o advice_n and_o wish_v go_v before_o i_o mallem_fw-la reverà _fw-la viginti_fw-la facinorosos_fw-la mortem_fw-la pictate_v evadere_fw-la quam_fw-la justion_n unum_fw-la injustè_fw-fr condemnari_fw-la i_o very_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o twenty_o evil-doer_n shall_v escape_v death_n through_o tenderness_n or_o pity_n than_o that_o one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v be_v unjust_o condemn_v i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o excellent_a advice_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n cook_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n which_o he_o general_o address_v to_o all_o judge_n but_o may_v no_o less_o proper_o be_v apply_v to_o juror_n fear_v not_o to_o do_v right_o to_o all_o and_o to_o deliver_v your_o verdict_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o fear_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o succour_n that_o reason_n shall_v afford_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v sincere_o execute_v justice_n be_v assure_v of_o three_o thing_n 1._o though_o some_o may_v malign_v you_o yet_o god_n will_v give_v you_o his_o blessing_n 2._o that_o though_o thereby_o you_o may_v offend_v great_a man_n and_o favourite_n yet_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o favourable_a kindness_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o last_o that_o in_o so_o do_v against_o all_o scandalous_a complaint_n and_o pragmatical_a device_n against_o you_o god_n will_v defend_v you_o as_o with_o a_o shield_n mdash_v for_o than_o lord_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n unto_o the_o righteous_a 5.15_o psal_n 5.15_o and_o with_o thy_o favourable_a kindness_n will_v thou_o defend_v he_o as_o with_o a_o shield_n finis_fw-la