action_n bring_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n cro._n 1._o part_n 38._o 90_o 91._o 203_o 204._o miscontinuance_n or_o discontinuance_n or_o misconvey_v of_o process_n be_v aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 30._o the_o want_n of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a jeofaile_n jeofaile_n default_n in_o their_o form_n and_o insufficient_a return_v thereupon_o be_v aid_v by_o 18_o eliz._n 14._o cro._n 3._o part_n 259._o but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o faulty_a in_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o the_o party_n name_n be_v mistake_v facias_fw-la party_n name_v mistake_v in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v ne_o unque_n executor_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o mistryall_n mistryall_n mistryall_n cro._n 2._o part_n 528._o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la where_o the_o action_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la &_o ejectionis_fw-la firm_a this_o in_o saward_v of_o process_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o better_o it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o case_n holpen_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la holpen_v for_o then_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v holpen_v it_o cro._n 3._o part_n 622._o in_o some_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o make_v a_o enquest_n betwixt_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n and_o the_o party_n stranger_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la between_o a_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchée_n deni_v the_o deed_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o demandant_n may_v not_o hereby_o be_v delay_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_n request_n inquest_n at_o who_o request_n inquest_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o demandant_n 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n defi_v in_o prosecute_a his_o action_n proviso_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o veni_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o although_o as_o my_o lord_n dyer_n say_v fol._n 215._o the_o grant_v of_o this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a for_o the_o defendant_n unless_o when_o he_o be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o default_n and_o laches_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n by_o proviso_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v consent_a because_o no_o dedefault_n or_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o avowant_n in_o replevin_n join_v proof_n present_o after_o issue_n join_v may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n immediate_o after_o issue_n join_v because_o he_o be_v actor_n and_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o note_v the_o nota_fw-la in_o stamford_n plea_n del_fw-it coron_n fol._n 155._o proviso_n how_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v stop_v the_o defendant_n proviso_n that_o if_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n stay_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o his_o process_n in_o pray_v a_o tale_n upon_o the_o defendant_n process_n as_o it_o appear_v t._n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v nevet_n be_v receive_v to_o pursue_v this_o process_n with_o a_o proviso_n so_o long_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o pursue_v as_o appear_v mich._n 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o tale_n man_n man_n tale_n man_n offer_v themselves_o to_o we_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o upon_o what_o account_n it_o eye_v come_v before_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o inquest_n common_o for_o the_o love_n of_o eight_o penny_n but_o it_o may_v be_v to_o do_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o shrewd_a turn_n cap._n v._n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o writ_n of_o the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n when_o the_o transscript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o roll_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o to_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o next_o word_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westminst_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n when_o they_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o westminster_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o unnecessary_a wherefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o original_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v give_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o 12._o westminster_n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n man_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o come_v to_o westminster_n be_v that_o contain_v in_o the_o writ_n videl_n ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la for_o than_o be_v the_o trial_n intend_v to_o be_v there_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v if_o not_o than_o a_o hab._n corpora_fw-la with_o a_o tale_n sometime_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n in_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la then_o go_v out_o the_o distringas_fw-la corpus_n hab._n corpus_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n be_v after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v a_o distringas_fw-la leave_v out_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la trial_n than_o be_v all_o at_o the_o barr._n i_o speak_v not_o of_o assizes_n but_o now_o because_o juror_n do_v not_o use_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v without_o penalty_n trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bar._n trial_n at_o bar._n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la because_o the_o jury_n will_v more_o certain_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la through_o fear_n of_o forfeit_v issue_n which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v on_o the_o distringas_fw-la not_o on_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o no_o jury_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o offence_n upon_o any_o penal_a law_n commit_v above_o 30._o westminster_n where_o a_o jury_n be_v noâ—_n compellable_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n mile_n from_o westminster_n except_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v show_v reasonable_a cause_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o barr._n thus_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o all_o juror_n together_o with_o the_o party_n come_v uâ—_n to_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v which_o when_o suit_n multiply_v be_v to_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o the_o country_n 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2_o cap._n 30._o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la wherefore_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v and_o wherefore_o wâ—s_fw-la first_o give_v and_o that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o mention_v scil._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la
michaelis_fw-la nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la veneâ—int_n 12._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o returnable_a till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la facias_fw-la nâ—si_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a partly_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o party_n not_o know_v the_o juror_n name_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o challenge_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v and_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o the_o essoyn_v of_o the_o party_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o enquest_n but_o assize_n and_o deliverance_n of_o goal_n be_v take_v by_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o great_a or_o small_a before_o that_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o inquest_n be_v return_v in_o the_o court._n why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n before_o any_o trial_n and_o why_o and_o their_o name_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o panel_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o challenge_v and_o the_o jury_n not_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v a_o feign_a default_n which_o warrant_v the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisiprius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o 12._o man_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o tâ—is_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v pray_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o county_n and_o if_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n inconvenience_n may_v thereupon_o follow_v as_o you_o may_v read_v 2_o inst_z 424._o and_o 4_o inst_z 161._o nay_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o cause_n require_v long_a examination_n prius_fw-la when_o the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la if_o the_o king_n please_v for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n 186._o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v restrain_v and_o command_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o award_v any_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o if_o they_o have_v that_o they_o supersede_n it_o f._n n._n b._n 240._o 241._o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n concern_v where_o the_o kâ—ng_n be_v concern_v without_o especial_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o attorney_n general_n consent_n stamf._n 156._o f.n.b._n 241._o 4_o inst_z 161._o and_o now_o since_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v call_v nisi_fw-la prtus_fw-la why_o so_o call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o before_o rehearse_v must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o covet_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hab._n cor._n and_o distringas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v not_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n return_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o the_o tale_n until_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v 27_o h._n 6._o fol._n 10._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o tale_n law_n the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n a_o tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v impanal_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grantable_a when_o enough_o of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n to_o make_v a_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v appear_v yet_o if_o so_o many_o be_v challenge_v that_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o make_v a_o jury_n than_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o decem_n tale_n octo_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n one_o of_o they_o after_o another_o as_o there_o be_v need_n until_o there_o be_v a_o full_a jury._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o 4._o 5._o p.m._n 7._o 5_o eliz._n 25._o and_o 14_o eliz._n 9_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n statute_n tale_n by_o statute_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n defendant_n or_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o prosecutor_n tam_fw-la quam_fw-la if_o two_o more_o or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v present_o cause_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v want_v of_o they_o that_o be_v there_o present_a stand_v about_o the_o court_n and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o since_o none_o can_v come_v after_o the_o reporter_n observe_v with_o i_o his_o nota_fw-la lecteur_fw-fr in_o his_o 10_o report_n 104._o that_o at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tale_n five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o tale_n 3._o the_o order_n of_o they_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v where_o by_o they_o with_o other_o and_o where_o by_o they_o only_o 5._o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o first_o 4_o thing_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o full_a inquest_n 2._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o the_o principal_a array_n stand_v for_o tale_n be_v word_n similitudinary_a and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o assemblance_n which_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o treit_v no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o then_o there_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la shall_v bâ—_n award_v but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n stand_v and_o afterward_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shâ—ll_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v if_o there_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v méerly_a defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v default_n 4._o in_o some_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a juâ—y_v appear_v &_o be_v swear_v as_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o before_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o die_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a the_o pannell_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o there_o be_v need_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o time_n for_o challenge_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v after_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o tryor_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o two_o tryer_n of_o the_o principal_a shall_v not_o try_v the_o tale_n as_o to_o thâ—_n second_o to_o wit_n the_o number_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o
swear_v by_o consent_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n libre_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v fréeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a fréeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o as_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o estéem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venire_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n juries_n who_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o juries_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n minister_n of_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n coroner_n enfants_fw-fr under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sick_a dencrepion_n man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n yet_o in_o a_o grand_a assize_n preambulation_n attaint_n and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o exempt_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v notwithstanding_o their_o exemption_n in_o other_o case_n see_v daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n foe_n 121._o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 14._o 2_o inst_z 127._o 130._o 378._o 447._o and_o 561._o counsellor_n attorney_n clerk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v on_o jury_n but_o i_o find_v one_o jury_n make_v of_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n in_o a_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n thomas_n seton_n justice_n against_o luce_n c._n for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attorney_n a_o jury_n of_o attorney_n and_o this_o jury_n of_o attorney_n give_v the_o justice_n one_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n 30_o assize_n 19_o 4._o de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr c._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochenies_fw-la visne_n visne_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v be_v most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ib._n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 5._o juror_n sufficiency_n of_o juror_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terre_fw-fr tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la this_o be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o 1_o inst_z 272._o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n or_o above_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n in_o other_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n fortescue_n cap._n 25._o who_o experience_n tell_v we_o never_o require_v juror_n under_o 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o before_o which_o man_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la serve_v but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o jury_n in_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o other_o privilege_a place_n or_o in_o the_o 12._o shire_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o before_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o juror_n sufficiency_n in_o attaint_v see_v the_o statute_n 15_o h._n 6._o 5._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n to_o estéem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n for_o quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sva_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_n habet_fw-la et_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n have_v cause_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o man_n of_o less_o estate_n shall_v serve_v in_o juries_n such_o fellow_n will_v only_o be_v shift_v into_o inquest_n as_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n then_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o act_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n now_o but_o sure_o less_o reward_v will_v soon_o bribe_v and_o bias_n mean_a man_n than_o these_o therefore_o lest_o poverty_n or_o necessity_n shall_v tempt_v every_o juror_n must_v have_v 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a of_o fréehold_a out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o court_n may_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n annum_fw-la juror_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la direct_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o jury_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n but_o not_o under_o cro._n 2._o part_n 672._o but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o one_o know_v the_o court_n most_o common_o order_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o choose_v 48._o out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n book_n of_o freeholder_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o party_n strike_v out_o 12._o a_o piece_n than_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o rest_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d.e._n nec_fw-la f.g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v very_o cautelous_a party_n juror_n must_v not_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o the_o party_n in_o not_o lead_v man_n into_o temptation_n therefore_o lest_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n shall_v wrong_v the_o conscience_n to_o help_v a_o friend_n our_o juror_n must_v not_o be_v relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v ride_v judge_n of_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o 2._o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o but_o because_o most_o thing_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n challenge_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o thither_o and_o first_o observe_v more_o particular_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vicinet_fw-la the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n vicinetum_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n vicinus_fw-la visne_n visne_n and_o signify_v neighbourhood_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o a_o neighbour_n place_n where_o the_o question_n about_o the_o fact_n be_v move_v and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 125._o be_v that_o every_o trial_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o that_o town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o record_n within_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n issuable_a be_v allege_v which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o near_o thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o may_v
of_o the_o number_n 12._o cap._n 7._o foe_n 68_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n cap._n 8._o foe_n 75._o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 9_o foe_n 99_o the_o law_n concern_v challenge_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n cap._n 10._o foe_n 131._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o espirituall_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estoppell_n and_o where_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 11._o foe_n 137._o concern_v evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n what_o evidence_n will_v maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o not_o of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 12._o foe_n 154._o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o aliens_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n cap._n 13._o foe_n 164._o the_o learning_n of_o general_a verdict_n special_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 14._o foe_n 210._o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amendment_n affect_v by_o the_o jury_n cap._n 15._o foe_n 224._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n jurer_n i_o e._n jurare_fw-la jury_n vid._n cap._n 1â—_n jury_n and_o metonymical_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v and_o debate_v by_o witness_n before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o the_o plead_n of_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n do_v serve_v only_o ad_fw-la illustrandum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n only_o illuminate_v the_o question_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o coâ—_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la though_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n i_o will_v but_o only_o dip_v my_o pen_n into_o that_o fathomless_a depth_n of_o praise_n which_o belong_v to_o tâ—e_v right_a use_n of_o juries_n those_o silver_n drop_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o eulogy_n will_v soon_o drown_v and_o so_o make_v barren_a the_o most_o fruitful_a author_n even_o with_o redundancy_n of_o matter_n such_o shower_n must_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o such_o small_a rivulet_n as_o i_o have_v contract_v myself_o to_o their_o antiquity_n proclaim_v they_o venerable_a for_o as_o preface_n as_o com._n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 155._o vid._n l_o b._n 3._o 8._o preface_n cook_n desire_v you_o hear_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la vici_fw-la cuodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n etc._n etc._n centuria_fw-la lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la and_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 153._o correct_v polidor_n virgil_n say_v whereas_o palidor_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n of_o choose_v in_o fait_fw-fr â—ries_n the_o use_n of_o â—ries_n almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_n 28._o admiror_n fortescue_n cap._n 28._o videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil._n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o flourish_v i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o flash_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n no_o the_o law_n know_v best_a how_o to_o express_v her_o self_n in_o her_o own_o term_n wherefore_o all_o other_o science_n must_v learn_v with_o reverence_n to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o as_o the_o golden_a finch_n 3._o finch_n finch_n ca._n 3._o sing_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v their_o spark_n rake_v up_o in_o her_o ash_n â—nd_v since_o a_o issue_n be_v praevious_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trial_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o the_o several_a trial_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n issue_n exitus_fw-la say_v cook_n epistle_n cook_n 1._o com._n foe_o 126._o omnia_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la exitum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la judices_fw-la terminandum_fw-la finch_n epistle_n be_v a_o single_a certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o 12_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a scil._n either_o special_a as_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n and_o to_o give_v you_o likewise_o his_o definition_n of_o trial_n trial_n trial_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o question_n between_o the_o party_n be_v twofold_a so_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o either_o it_o be_v questio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n 4._o note_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n to_o part_n though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la first_fw-mi yet_o the_o court_n may_v try_v the_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la first_fw-mi at_o their_o discretion_n 1_o inst_z 72_o 125._o lach._n 4._o for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la noverit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la or_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n first_o chief_o and_o most_o common_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n my_o
defendant_n may_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n as_o be_v the_o â—â—e_z at_o this_o day_n or_o else_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la ignem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o noven_fw-la vomeres_fw-la ignitos_fw-la nudis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o this_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v otherwise_o condemn_v and_o this_o be_v call_v d_o ju_n icium_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n than_o his_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la aquam_fw-la and_o that_o divers_a way_n which_o all_o appear_v in_o lambard_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la from_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n i_o presume_v we_o still_o retain_v this_o expression_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v fire_n or_o water_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o cannon_n then_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n battle_n battle_n be_v likewise_o prohibit_v by_o the_o cannon_n but_o not_o by_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o report_n foe_n 32._o and_o in_o the_o authority_n there_o cite_v which_o i_o therefore_o omit_v to_o recite_v here_o the_o ugh_o i_o have_v the_o book_n by_o i_o and_o â—o_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n where_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v not_o sâ—t_v down_o the_o authority_n cite_v in_o that_o book_n which_o will_v avoid_v prolixity_n 32._o when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v to_o a_o place_n at_o t_o e_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n first_o which_o trial_n shall_v be_v first_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o inst_z 125._o 33._o all_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n concern_v war_n affair_n martial_a affair_n combat_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o termine_v bâ—fore_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n combat_n witness_n or_o combat_n or_o by_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_v be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n 1_o just_a 74._o 261._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o deâ—d_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o sentence_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n ib._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o france_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n ib._n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n try_v what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v to_o take_v notice_n wâ—en_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o for_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demurrer_n for_o the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o doderidge_n 4._o latch_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v damage_n damage_n the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n release_n release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n ib._n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n hâ—ving_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o tâ—e_v common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o aâ—ply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminall_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecem_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicenet_n de_fw-fr c._n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terre_fw-fr tenement_n velreddit_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patrie_fw-fr inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la â—am_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v
the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la unless_o in_o appeal_v as_o in_o attaint_n under_o 24._o and_o in_o other_o action_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o 12._o under_o 12._o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o more_o than_o the_o number_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o appeal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o and_o if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v a_o tale_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v expedite_v and_o free_a himself_o from_o vexation_n and_o the_o question_n of_o his_o life_n for_o fear_v that_o his_o witness_n shall_v die_v 2._o that_o the_o number_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v certain_a as_o 10._o 8._o 6._o or_o 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o of_o a_o uncertain_a as_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o so_o many_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v make_v up_o a_o full_a jury_n as_o to_o the_o three_o to_o wit_n the_o order_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o always_o in_o every_o new_a tale_n the_o number_n shall_v be_v diminish_v as_o if_o the_o first_o be_v 10._o the_o second_o shall_v be_v 8._o and_o so_o always_o less_o but_o if_o the_o tale_n award_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n you_o may_v have_v another_o of_o the_o same_o number_n as_o to_o the_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v common_o by_o they_o with_o other_o but_o by_o they_o only_o when_o after_o the_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n be_v quash_v than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o by_o the_o tale_n or_o if_o the_o tale_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a enquest_n another_o tale_n to_o supply_v the_o former_a may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o five_o to_o wit_n 4.12_o therefore_o if_o â—he_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o de_fw-mi medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n can_v 3_o e._n 4.12_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o tale_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o the_o quales_fw-la are_z and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la of_o english_a and_o alien_n so_o ought_v the_o tale_n to_o be_v so_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v out_o of_o a_o franchise_n so_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n so_o ought_v the_o tale_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o qualeâ—_n be_v require_v in_o the_o tale_n as_o yoâ—_n may_v read_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n vide_fw-la stamf._n plea_n deal_v coronâ—_n fol._n 155._o where_o a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n again_o he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o dece_n tale_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o sufficient_a fréeholder_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o attaint_n attaint_n attaint_n in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o attaint_n be_v take_v a_o tale_n may_v be_v award_v into_o the_o shire_n next_o adjoin_v if_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v mistake_v and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la amendable_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la amendable_a upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v record_v cro._n 1_o part_n 204._o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la assize_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o assize_n first_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o therefore_o they_o retain_v that_o name_n still_o though_o assize_n be_v very_o rare_o bring_v for_o this_o common_a action_n of_o ejectment_n have_v eject_v most_o real_a action_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n cap._n vi_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o of_o the_o number_n 12._o now_o for_o the_o quales_fw-la and_o these_o you_o see_v for_o number_n must_v be_v 12._o by_o the_o common_a law_n d._n and_o st._n foe_o 14._o for_o quality_n liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o first_o of_o their_o number_n 12._o and_o this_o number_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o by_o our_o law_n then_o by_o holy_a writ_n 12._o of_o the_o number_n 12._o if_o the_o 12_o apostle_n on_o their_o 12._o throne_n must_v try_v we_o in_o our_o eternal_a state_n good_a reason_n have_v the_o law_n to_o appoint_v the_o number_n of_o 12._o to_o try_v our_o temporal_a the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v 12._o the_o patriarch_n be_v 12._o and_o solomon_n officer_n be_v 12._o 1_o king_n 4.7_o therefore_o not_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o 12._o but_o of_o ancient_a time_n 12._o judge_n blow_n com._n in_o proaemio_fw-la 12_o judge_n judge_n be_v to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o tâ—ere_o be_v 12._o counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n must_v have_v 11._o other_o with_o he_o which_o think_v he_o say_v true_a office_n less_o than_o 12._o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o this_o number_n of_o 12._o that_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v a_o mys-triall_n but_o in_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v 484._o finch_n 400._o 484._o there_o less_o than_o 12._o may_v serve_v f.n.b._n 107._o c._n and_o in_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 12._o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o they_o may_v be_v over_o or_o under_o and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n but_o by_o 12._o yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v you_o make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o inst_z 155._o 24._o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24._o but_o now_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o mis-return_a error_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v less_o than_o 24._o it_o be_v no_o error_n see_v cro._n 1_o part_n 223._o li._n 5._o 36_o 37._o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v but_o 23._o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o no_o though_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o scil._n effrenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil._n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o firch_n 412._o &_o 485._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n incertain_a where_o witness_v join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v incertain_a than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12._o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12._o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o
mis-return_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o so_o that_o brooks_n say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o tongue_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o cro._n 3._o part_n 481._o but_o suppose_v that_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n of_o who_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v then_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v he_o all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n â—â—e_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o favour_v both_o alike_o and_o so_o indifferent_a 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o where_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n english_a all_o english_a yet_o if_o â—he_v trial_n be_v by_o all_o english_a it_o be_v â—â—terroneous_a because_o it_o be_v at_o his_o â—â—ill_n if_o he_o will_v slip_v his_o time_n and_o â—â—t_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n â—hich_v the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o he_o â—hould_v dyer_n 28._o the_o alien_a aught_o to_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la â—â—cias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la meditatem_fw-la when_o that_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la at_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la faâ—â—â—_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afore_o a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reâ—â—ned_v and_o file_v the_o court_n may_v â—â—â—t_v he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la dyer_n 144._o 21_o h._n 7._o 32._o though_o it_o â—â—th_v be_v question_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la â—â—as_fw-la he_o can_v pray_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n tales_n tales_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la upon_o â—â—s_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o â—â—rsue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 3_o e._n 4.11_o 2._o and_o so_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la tales_n tales_n as_o if_o 6._o denizen_n and_o 5._o alien_n appear_v of_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la li._n 10._o 104._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o aut_fw-la droit_fw-fr english_a where_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o alien_n cause_n shall_v he_o by_o english_a but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 275._o mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n the_o queen_n attorney_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o bar_n alien_n part_v english_a and_o part_v alien_n and_o divers_a other_o merchant_n some_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o some_o alien_n after_o issue_n the_o alien_n pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n resolve_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o all_o english_a and_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n demand_v privilege_n and_o the_o court_n we_o to_o his_o companion_n can_v hold_v plea_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n sic_fw-la hic_fw-la more_n 557._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 29.19_o challenge_n challenge_n insufficiency_n or_o want_v of_o fxéeâ—â—ld_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impannele_v with_o the_o alien_n notwithstanding_o stamford'_v opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160_o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o stat._n 2._o h._n 5._o 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o enprest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la upon_o â—â—arding_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o â—o_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietaâ—â—â—_n linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n â—f_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamfords_n opinion_n to_o â—he_n contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o cap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n verdict_n verdict_n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la quafi_n dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12._o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12._o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v â—â—ne_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o â—â—ve_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratoâ—es_v predict_v dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o â—eat_n and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o â—aw_v give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n â—ll_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verty_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attain_v and_o â—herefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o superâ—deas_n be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n â—â—t_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o â—â—â—e_a of_o the_o fact_n then_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v â—he_v judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o â—he_v other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o â—very_n one_o of_o the_o 12._o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o special_a general_n or_o special_a and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n verdict_n general_n verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n fine_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o fine_a judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a
verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v etc._n a_o special_a verd_fw-mi ct_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o eisque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matteâ—_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmitive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o the_o jury_n plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v sound_a by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366._o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o fréehold_n without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12._o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o tender_a to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o disseisin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fréehold_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o then_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a on_o he_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o yet_o no_o write_n be_v ever_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o rehearse_v upon_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n although_o no_o write_v be_v ever_o make_v of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n at_o large_a there_o where_o such_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n also_o in_o such_o case_n verdict_n general_n verdict_n where_o the_o enquest_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o they_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v estoppel_n estoppel_v estoppel_v which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o the_o 2d_o report_n fol._n 4._o it_o well_o appear_v where_o one_o goddard_n administrator_n of_o james_n newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n denton_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a escript_n be_v not_o his_o deed_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la noverint_fw-la univeâ—si_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 4._o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v alive_a 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o say_a date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o pray_v consideration_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n periam_n and_o walmesley_n that_o this_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o although_o the_o obligée_v in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n â—_o note_v that_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o date_n but_o not_o before_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v write_v before_o the_o date_n which_o may_v be_v after_o the_o date_n 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o â—_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicend_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v estop_v for_o a_o estoppel_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o juror_n can_v be_v estop_v because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n record_n as_o in_o waste_v suppose_v in_o a._n to_o plead_v that_o a_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o b._n and_o not_o a_o town_n of_o itself_o admâ—â—teth_v the_o waste_v etc._n etc._n
take_v by_o default_n default_n what_o the_o defendant_n lose_v by_o his_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v his_o challenge_n and_o by_o 28_o ass_n p._n 42._o tit_n enquest_n in_o fitz._n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o evidence_n also_o bro._n enquest_n 10._o der._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o default_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o dâ—fault_n and_o when_o a_o enquest_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o default_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v it_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o defendant_n condemn_v by_o his_o default_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o verdict_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la vide_fw-la folly_n in_o le_fw-fr plaintiff_n bro._n ib._n 5._o but_o upon_o sucâ—_n release_v and_o default_n in_o trespass_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a in_o trespass_n bro._n ib._n 3_o and_o finch_n foe_n 4â—9_n have_v well_o collect_v out_o of_o brook_n that_o always_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_v justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certainty_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o as_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v actiâ—â—â—_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n itself_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n â—â—-writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n default_n if_o he_o â—ill_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o testimony_n testimony_n verdict_n without_o or_o against_o testimony_n or_o against_o testimony_n when_o they_o themselves_o have_v conuzan_n of_o the_o fact_n plo._n com._n 16._o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o â—_z will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o wâ—en_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amendment_n offer_v by_o the_o jury_n drink_v juror_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o ju_n y_fw-fr shall_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v swear_v till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o divers_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o may_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n fall_v sick_a before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o commune_v of_o the_o verdict_n then_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n also_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n 2._o for_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v br._n juror_n 2._o or_o at_o the_o indifferent_a cost_v of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n may_v both_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o if_o tâ—e_v case_n so_o happen_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o other_o juror_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o examination_n the_o justice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o time_n to_o fee_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v and_o if_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v the_o justice_n may_v take_v such_o order_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o may_v their_o discretion_n to_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o conscience_n by_o award_v of_o a_o new_a inquest_n agree_v new_a inquest_n when_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v and_o by_o set_v fine_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a by_o their_o discretion_n like_a as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n die_v before_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n d._n and_o student_n 158._o fiâ—eable_a wâ—ere_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o where_o only_o fiâ—eable_a if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v it_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v â—nable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la converse_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o to_o give_v the_o jury_n money_n make_v their_o verdict_n void_a by_o two_o justice_n leon._n 1_o part_n 18._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o evidence_n give_v verdict_n what_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowle_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n aec_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o write_v unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o lb._n bailiff_n how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o 74._o when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n 74._o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v verdict_n whâ—re_v there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v staâ—d_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o
open_o in_o court_n ib._n verdict_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n nonsuit_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n there_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justices_z upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n fine_v juror_n fine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eâ—t_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133_o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v a_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o the_o y_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v anâ—_n than_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemcanor_n godbolt_n 353._o caree_v juror_n caree_v 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o sarr_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n â—nd_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowl_n to_o a_o juror_n impanel_v verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o see_v nor_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o escrowl_n prove_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o bar_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a evidence_n not_o give_v before_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o court_n church-book_n deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n act_n of_o court_n pasche_n 38_o eliz._n inter_fw-la vicary_n at_o farthing_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v about_o nonage_n and_o two_o church-book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n one_o whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o court_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n 〈◊〉_d or_o no_o for_o the_o justice_n differ_v 〈◊〉_d opinion_n popham_n and_o gawdy_n that_o â—t_a shall_v not_o fenner_n and_o cleach_n â—â—t_v it_o shall_v the_o negative_a juâ—â—â—â—es_n give_v these_o reason_n that_o â—â—e_z book_n be_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o other_o pâ—rty_n may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v it_o with_o many_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v urge_v because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n to_o induce_v they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v intend_v before_o