or_o member_n and_o then_o the_o appellate_n be_v acquit_v recede_v from_o that_o appeal_n unless_o the_o justice_n upon_o any_o other_o suspicion_n think_v fit_a to_o retain_v he_o of_o these_o combat_n in_o case_n criminal_a 11._o criminal_a selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 11._o some_o be_v for_o trial_n of_o crime_n against_o which_o the_o law_n by_o by_o segar_n in_o his_o 137._o his_o fol._n 137._o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a give_v several_a instance_n of_o combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o accusation_n of_o treason_n between_o party_n and_o party_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o ordinary_a course_n may_v proceed_v and_o of_o these_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o order_n chivalry_n battle_n in_o criminal_a case_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o chivalry_n other_o for_o purgation_n of_o offence_n against_o military_a honour_n and_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n ancient_o without_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chivalry_n have_v cognisance_n of_o by_o law_n of_o arms._n those_o in_o civil_a cause_n be_v 6._o be_v dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 6._o under_o the_o disposition_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o common-plea_n pleas._n in_o civil_a case_n under_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n for_o the_o bill_n of_o challenge_n the_o ceremony_n in_o arm_v the_o combatant_n fit_v and_o allow_v their_o weapon_n the_o prepare_v the_o list_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o approver_n and_o defendant_n of_o their_o oath_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v contradictory_n word_n for_o word_n to_o one_o another_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o other_o circumstance_n preparatory_a to_o the_o combat_n see_v old_a custom_n of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o segar_n honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 3._o c._n 17._o fol._n 131._o dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 68_o etc._n etc._n 76_o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v at_o large_a treat_v of_o and_o spelman_n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la campus_n where_o be_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o combat_n both_o according_a to_o the_o mareschal_n or_o military_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n 1571._o trial_n by_o duel_n in_o tothilfields_n a._n d._n 1571._o as_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o totil_a field_n near_o westminster_n 1571._o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v adjourn_v or_o translate_v thither_o from_o westminster-hall_n dier_n as_o chief-justice_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n there_o erect_v and_o all_o the_o sergeant_n take_v their_o place_n in_o their_o solemn_a scarlet_a habit_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n between_o simon_n lowe_n and_o thomas_n paramour_n for_o a_o manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o harte_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n lombard_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o the_o lombard_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n as_o that_o of_o ordeal_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o man_n come_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o north_n duello_n north_n selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n from_o the_o lombard_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scandia_n scandia_n duello_n scandia_n selden_n de_fw-fr duello_n scandia_n contain_v norway_n swethland_n danemarke_n and_o other_o region_n north_n of_o high_a germany_n overran_a the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o frotho_n the_o three_o king_n 20._o king_n saxo._n gram._n ed._n francofurt_n fol._n 86._o n._n 20._o of_o danemarke_n at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n bâ—rth_n who_o among_o other_o law_n make_v this_o that_o every_o 10._o every_o ib._n fol._n 77_o n._n 40._o f._n 81._o n._n 10._o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o pertinacious_a be_v these_o northern_a people_n in_o this_o way_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o continue_v 70._o continue_v olaus_n worm_n monum_fw-la dan._n f._n 70._o in_o holsatia_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o king_n of_o danemarke_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1535._o 71._o 1535._o ib._n fol._n 71._o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n attempt_v to_o abrogate_v this_o wicked_a custom_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o though_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o judgement_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o prohibit_v it_o campo_n campiones_fw-la a_o campo_n from_o these_o northern_a nation_n we_o have_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n campiones_fw-la champion_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n campus_fw-la spelman_n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la campus_fw-la a_o campo_n as_o forensis_fw-la a_o foro_fw-la and_o cimber_n and_o monumenti_fw-la dan._n fol._n 62._o campio_fw-la champion_n a_o kemp._n or_o kemp_n from_o whence_o cimber_n olaus_n wormius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v call_v campio_fw-la or_o as_o we_o champion_n who_o the_o dane_n call_v kempe_n that_o be_v a_o warrior_n or_o gigant_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a or_o stout_a man_n which_o the_o dane_n or_o northern_a people_n as_o suppose_v the_o lombard_n or_o scandian_o call_v kemper_n the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o idiom_n express_v by_o cimber_n obsolete_a write_v of_o right_n now_o become_v obsolete_a but_o whatsoever_o high_a reputation_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v as_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o propriety_n either_o by_o the_o recognition_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n or_o by_o duel_n yet_o be_v 103._o be_v spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 103._o both_o these_o way_n of_o proceed_v now_o become_v almost_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n but_o all_o thing_n have_v constant_o have_v their_o execution_n from_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o command_n let_v we_o see_v who_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v to_o who_o these_o be_v direct_v immediate_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n that_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o england_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n either_o to_o make_v they_o out_o or_o to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o make_v out_o and_o direction_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o several_a county_n viscount_n sheriff_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n over_o and_o government_n of_o county_n and_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v can_v be_v doubt_v and_o the_o first_o justiciaries_n we_o find_v to_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n justiciaries_n norman_a justiciaries_n be_v both_o norman_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o normandy_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n justiciaries_n odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osborn_n justiciaries_n and_o william_n fitz-osborn_n d._n fitz-osborn_n gul._n pictav_n f._n 208_o d._n who_o be_v viceroy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o north_n that_o odo_n have_v in_o the_o south_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o william_n army_n most_o dear_a to_o the_o norman_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o english_a he_o d._n he_o order_n vital_a 521._o d._n be_v sewar_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v give_v he_o here_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n next_o after_o they_o b._n they_o order_n vital_a fol_z 493._o b._n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a commander_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o harold_n and_o a._n and_o ib_n 535._o a._n richard_n de_fw-fr benefacta_fw-la alius_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr doomsday_n de_fw-fr gemeâ—_n l._n 8_o c._n 15._o &_o lib._n doomsday_n tonebridge_n son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n 1073._o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n divers_a rebel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o great_a plea_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n beforementioned_a justiciary_a goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n justiciary_a odo_n justiciary_a goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n be_v justiciary_a and_o all_o those_o great_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n their_o land_n which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o before-noted_n precept_n be_v direct_v be_v all_o norman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n 40._o rufus_n hen._n hunt_v â—ol_n 212._o b_o n_o 40._o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v again_o justiciary_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o england_n 30._o england_n malmsb._n in_o w._n 2._o fol._n 67._o b._n n._n 30._o william_n de_fw-fr carilefo_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr succeed_v he_o in_o this_o office_n a_o norman_a also_o and_o he_o be_v in_o
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â—_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o â—as_v the_o verâ—ct_n be_v call_v recognition_n â—d_a the_o juror_n â—ecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v â—nds_n or_o proâ—s_n that_o fall_v to_o â—e_v king_n or_o â—ord_n of_o a_o manâ—er_n by_o forâ—iture_n or_o â—eath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o â—eirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
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comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o confirmation_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o come_n but_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v grant_v nothing_o for_o the_o clergy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n this_o confirmation_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o norman_a baron_n from_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o just_a 200_o year_n about_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o charter_n especial_o and_o their_o pretence_n from_o they_o and_o exposition_n of_o they_o not_o one_o english_a 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they_o contend_v for_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n always_o head_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o dance_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o prince_n favour_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o own_o any_o obligation_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n thereof_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a fetch_n to_o play_v off_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o interpret_v it_o by_o his_o modern_a law_n that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o art_n of_o some_o man_n to_o interpret_v and_o confound_v new_a law_n by_o old_a practice_n and_o usage_n and_o old_a law_n by_o late_a usage_n and_o modern_a practice_n when_o perhaps_o if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v 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the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n upon_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o know_v what_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o he_o have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o reason_n for_o a_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v know_v it_o egerâ—on_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n fleme_v chief_a baron_n and_o william_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v not_o for_o in_o prince_n fiâ—st_n prince_n coke_n 8_o report_n case_v the_o fiâ—st_n henry_n case_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o first_o great_a point_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n they_o all_o agree_v the_o great_a charter_n do_v cross_a and_o change_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a and_o change_v the_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o be_v sir_n edward_n meaning_n nâ—r_o will_v a_o man_n think_v such_o a_o charter_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o those_o that_o can_v reconcile_v they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o sir_n edward_n particular_a instance_n magna_fw-la 15._o magna_fw-la second_o instit_fw-la f._n 15._o charta_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la autem_fw-la maritentur_fw-la absque_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n warship_n
fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la at_o i_o redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la 1096._o testae_fw-la he_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1081_o and_o die_v 1096._o willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n the_o king_n to_o sheriff_n to_o he_o be_v sheriff_n william_n cahain_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v the_o shire_n of_o hamton_n to_o come_v together_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o know_v if_o the_o land_n of_o isham_n pay_v rend_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n of_o that_o be_v of_o ramsey_n st._n benet_n in_o my_o father_n time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v teinland_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o let_v he_o 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recognitum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la reclamare_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la remansit_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbati_n solida_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la calumnia_fw-la pagani_n &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la dirationamentum_fw-la warrantizo_fw-it &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la meam_fw-la confirmo_fw-la time_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v elect_v 110â—_n and_o consecrate_a 1107._o and_o be_v bishop_n 39_o year_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n many_o year_n in_o his_o time_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbas_n eam_fw-la amodo_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o quiet_a &_o liberè_fw-la teneat_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ei_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la 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oxfordshire_n pretend_v the_o manner_n or_o hundred_o of_o levechenor_n now_o lewknor_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o their_o hundred_o and_o be_v not_o hundred_o of_o itself_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendon_n prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o normannia_n erat_fw-la regina_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesens_fw-la aderat_fw-la taliter_fw-la hoc_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la carta_n 2._o carta_n registrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n in_o bibloth_n cotton_n claudius_n b._n 2._o reginae_fw-la de_fw-fr levechenora_n matildis_n angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la &_o thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it johanne_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la oxenefordscira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la faritius_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr abbendona_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la in_o castle_n in_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n there_o which_o be_v then_o in_o winchster_n castle_n thesauro_fw-la ante_fw-la rogerum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la salesburiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincoln_n &_o richardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lundon_n &_o willielm_n de_fw-fr curceio_n &_o adamum_n de_fw-fr porto_n &_o turstinum_n capellanum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la de_fw-la glocest_n &_o herbertum_n camerarium_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la oyleio_fw-la &_o gosfridum_n fill_v herberti_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la enesi_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la basset_n &_o goisfridum_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n &_o goisfridum_n ridel_n &_o walterum_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n &_o per_fw-la exchequer_n per_fw-la domesday_n book_n keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n librum_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la disracionavit_fw-la quod_fw-la levecanora_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la nichil_fw-la omnino_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la perituna_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tantumodo_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la levecanora_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n xvii_o hidas._n testae_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la salesb_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr curci_n &_o adamo_n de_fw-fr porto_n apud_fw-la winton_n maud_n queen_n of_o england_n to_z robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thomas_n st._n john_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o oxfordshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o â—aritius_fw-la abbot_n of_o aberdon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o at_z winchester_z in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z bishop_n of_o london_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n adam_n the_o port_n turstin_n our_o chaplan_n walter_n of_o glocestre_n herbert_n the_o chamberlain_n william_n d'oy_o geoffrey_n fitz_n herbert_n william_n de_fw-fr enesi_fw-la ralph_n basset_n geoffrey_n magnaville_n geoffrey_n ridel_n and_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n prove_v by_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o levecanor_n ought_v no_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n but_o whatever_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o levecnor_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o abbendon_n have_v seventeen_o hide_n
juraverunt_fw-la testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n haward_n in_o eurwicscire_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ws._n mallet_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la terrâ_fw-la asae_n testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la roberti_n mallet_n debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north_n tredinge_v lincolniae_fw-la testatur_fw-la wapentach_n &_o totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n norff._n terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la aldred_n hundr_n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clatsclosa_fw-la in_o photesthorpâ_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n e._n r._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeldred_n hantescire_fw-la andov_n hundr_n in_o and._n hoc_fw-la testatur_fw-la hundr_n so_o in_o doomsday_n ever_o where_o the_o hundred_o witness_v or_o testify_v this_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o the_o county_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o juries_n or_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n that_o be_v summon_v swear_v and_o give_v in_o before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o take_v they_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o of_o such_o indeed_o witness_n do_v our_o jury_n consist_v sometime_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o glanvills_n time_n 17._o time_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o none_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o sight_n and_o hear_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o few_o law_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n possession_n few_o law_n in_o elder_a time_n about_o land_n and_o possession_n concern_v land_n either_o here_o or_o in_o germany_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n hold_v in_o military-service_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o custom_n and_o unwritten_a law_n as_o be_v not_o any_o where_o publish_v except_o in_o one_o or_o two_o fragment_n and_o all_o other_o right_n concern_v they_o be_v only_o handle_v in_o their_o lord_n private_a court_n above_o all_o these_o court_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n ll._n edgar_n human_a c._n 2._o ll._n polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 16._o where_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v unless_o he_o can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o he_o both_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n where_n a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n court_n when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v do_v other_o where_n if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a at_o home_n or_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ease_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n mitigate_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o court_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v among_o the_o old_a german_n capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 5._o c._n 14._o &_o c._n 141._o 2._o chart_n and_o donation_n sign_v in_o public_a mall_n and_o convention_n see_v chirographum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pariculae_fw-la vel_fw-la pariles_fw-la chartae_fw-la indentatae_fw-la indentuâ—ae_fw-la in_o use_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o old_a france_n before_o know_v in_o england_n mabâ—llon_n dear_a diplomatica_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o in_o their_o public_a mall_n their_o chart_n of_o the_o sales_n of_o their_o estate_n donation_n and_o tradition_n so_o they_o call_v some_o donation_n and_o sales_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v see_v chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la alaman_fw-mi tom._n secundo_fw-la parte_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o antiquitates_fw-la fuldenses_n lib._n 1._o where_o be_v many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o charter_n and_o tradition_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n see_v vadianus_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 44_o 71._o antiqu._n alaman_n by_o godalst_a who_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o come_v be_v require_v to_o all_o donation_n to_o monastery_n lest_o such_o land_n may_v be_v give_v they_o as_o pay_v rent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o revenue_n may_v be_v injure_v and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o our_o english_a saxon_n time_n hundred_o time_n summoner_n gaves_n p._n 87._o conveyance_n of_o land_n enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n they_o also_o and_o mortgage_n record_v in_o the_o hundred_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n or_o record_v in_o the_o hundred_o perhaps_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o mortgage_n likewise_o or_o how_o shall_v the_o hundred_o or_o county_n present_a before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o make_v the_o conqueror_n survey_v that_o such_o and_o such_o land_n be_v mortgage_v and_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v terra_fw-la invadiata_fw-la with_o the_o sum_n for_o how_o much_o and_o to_o who_o express_v which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o doomsday_n more_o than_o once_o but_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o what_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 38._o n._n 12._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o witness_n to_o our_o ancient_a deed_n which_o be_v common_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o country_n and_o live_v in_o divers_a town_n and_o place_n somewhat_o remote_a as_o john_n of_o such_o a_o town_n thomas_n of_o another_o and_z richard_z of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n who_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o they_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n and_o bind_v to_o attendance_n there_o those_o deed_n or_o chart_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o witness_v in_o open_a court_n as_o there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o their_o law_n and_o court_n officer_n the_o german_a judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_a officer_n so_o be_v there_o a_o likeness_n in_o their_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n come_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o german_a law_n and_o aldermannus_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v the_o general_a word_n by_o which_o they_o express_v their_o judge_n or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v count_n and_o alderman_n be_v also_o judge_n and_o under_o one_o name_n execute_v two_o office_n one_o of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o county_n shire_n or_o province_n the_o other_o of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n translate_v the_o saxon_a ealderman_n by_o regulus_n subregulus_fw-la patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n comes_n and_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o every_o of_o these_o latin_a word_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o those_o time_n seld._n tit._n hon._n fol._n 502._o officer_n aldermannus_n a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n the_o shirereve_n or_o earl_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n comitatus_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a officer_n of_o a_o burg_n or_o town_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o castellan_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n civitatis_fw-la burgi_n vel_fw-la castelli_n and_o the_o centenary_n hundredary_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n hundredi_n sive_fw-la wapentachii_fw-la spelm._n glossar_n in_o verb._n aldermannus_n this_o word_n in_o its_o signification_n import_v no_o more_o than_o senior_n or_o elder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o provincial_a latin_a signior_n or_o signior_n which_o in_o the_o verb._n the_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n law_n signify_v lord_n or_o patron_n who_o have_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donation_n or_o tenure_n of_o fe_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o power_n be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n ealderman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o signior_n be_v in_o italy_n germany_n and_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o a_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o great_a or_o royal_a vassal_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n sometime_o for_o such_o other_o vassal_n though_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o sometime_o for_o mere_a ministerial_a officer_n which_o late_a by_o our_o saxon_n be_v often_o call_v thegn_n or_o thanes_z and_o by_o those_o name_n what_o thegn_n or_o thane_n what_o and_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o principes_fw-la deuce_n and_o comites_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n personal_n king_n selâ—_n tit._n hon._n 〈◊〉_d 507_o
court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n
treason_n and_o malicious_a burn_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n aforesaid_a except_o in_o small_a theft_n and_o robery_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o horse_n ox_n and_o lesser_a â—things_n ii_o time_n no_o stranger_n to_o be_v lodge_v above_o one_o night_n in_o a_o house_n and_o to_o depart_v in_o the_o day_n time_n â—it_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o burgh_n or_o town_n to_o lodge_v a_o stranger_n above_o one_o night_n in_o his_o house_n without_o bring_v he_o to_o examination_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n which_o the_o host_n be_v to_o make_v know_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o house_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o before_o his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o â—day_n time_n iii_o apprehend_v no_o one_o can_v deny_v any_o felony_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o what_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v â—_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la saisitus_fw-la de_fw-la murdro_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la vel_fw-la roberia_fw-la vel_fw-la falsoneria_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la sit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la feloniâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robery_n or_o forgery_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o confess_v it_o before_o the_o hundredary_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o burgh_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v that_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la sine_fw-la saisinâ_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n aliquid_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la recognoverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o one_o without_o be_v apprehend_v shall_v confess_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o crime_n before_o such_o person_n he_o â—cannot_v deny_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n iv_o â—_o si_fw-mi quit_v obierit_n francus_n tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o franc-tenent_n die_v dower_n heir_n to_o inherit_v what_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n if_o unâ—r_a age_n the_o lord_n oâ—_n the_o fee_n to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o wardship_n the_o relict_n to_o have_v her_o dower_n his_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o tali_fw-la saisina_fw-la qualem_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o possession_n as_o their_o father_n have_v of_o his_o fee_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o catal_o or_o good_n and_o satisfy_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o afterward_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o relief_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v concern_v their_o fee_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v other_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v any_o may_v receive_v homage_n of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o he_o ought_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o defunct_a may_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o good_n as_o belong_v to_o she_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n deny_v the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o claim_v the_o king_n justice_n may_v make_v recognition_n by_o twelve_o legal_a man_n what_o manner_n of_o seisin_n the_o defunct_a have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v &_o inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la â—he_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n v._o â—the_v king_n justice_n shall_v cause_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o dissaisin_n from_o the_o precise_a time_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o he_o 'tmade_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n vi_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v administer_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o close_a of_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n enemy_n the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o person_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n or_o whitsunday_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o at_o further_a eight_z day_n after_o whitsunday_n to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n free-tenent_n and_o also_o to_o rustic_n or_o husbandman_n who_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v at_o a_o time_n â—appointed_v by_o they_o and_o do_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n vii_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o writ_n viceroy_n the_o justice_n empower_v to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n if_o the_o controversy_n be_v weighty_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o viceroy_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n concern_v half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o under_o unless_o the_o controversy_n be_v so_o weighty_a as_o it_o can_v be_v end_v without_o the_o king_n or_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o report_v it_o to_o he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n or_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o power_n do_v what_o â—is_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n viii_o â—_o faciant_fw-la etiam_fw-la appointment_n etiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la assisa_n sometime_o signify_v mulcta_fw-la the_o justice_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o malefactor_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-la latronibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la assisa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o justice_n also_o shall_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o thief_n and_o wicked_a malefactor_n in_o those_o county_n they_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v set_v and_o appoint_v by_o direction_n â—of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o their_o men._n ix_o destroy_v the_o justice_n to_o take_v care_n that_o castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o destroy_v â—the_v justice_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v be_v thorough_o demolish_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o unless_o they_o do_v this_o the_o king_n will_v â—have_v they_o judge_v in_o his_o court_n as_o contemner_n of_o his_o precept_n x._o '_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n of_o church_n land_n '_o and_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n donation_n xi_o rent_n the_o king_n bailiff_n to_o answer_v perquisites_n as_o well_o as_o set_v rent_n â—the_v king_n bailiff_n shall_v answer_v at_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o perquisites_n as_o the_o set_a rent_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n except_o such_o as_o â—belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o office_n xii_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o castle-guard_n and_o from_o who_o and_o how_o much_o and_o where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o shall_v inform_v the_o king_n â—thereof_o xiii_o â—a_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o next_o castellan_n or_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o deliver_v he_o â—to_z the_o sheriff_z fourteen_o time_n those_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v outlaw_v if_o they_o return_v not_o within_o a_o appoint_a time_n â—the_v justice_n shall_v cause_v enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unless_o they_o will_v return_v within_o a_o appoint_a time_n and_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court_n they_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v and_o their_o name_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n and_o from_o â—thence_o send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o feast_n 40._o feast_n hoved._n f._n 314._o b._n n._n 40._o of_o easter_n this_o year_n young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o father_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n the_o three_o son_n with_o their_o father_n leave_v pass_v into_o normandy_n they_o young_a henry_n with_o his_o brother_n go_v into_o normandy_n richard_z with_o his_o brother_n henry_n overcome_v the_o brabanter_n and_o reduce_v they_o richard_n forthwith_o go_v into_o poictou_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o
satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n court._n fornication_n and_o murder_n for_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n will_v not_o permit_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court._n there_o be_v a_o clerc_n in_o worcestershire_n that_o have_v corrupt_v a_o honest_a man_n daughter_n and_o afterward_o kill_v her_o father_n this_o man_n the_o king_n will_v have_v try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n archbishop_n thomas_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n another_o clerc_n steal_v a_o silver_n chalice_n out_o of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n call_v st._n mary_n in_o the_o market_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n this_o man_n the_o king_n will_v have_v try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n to_o be_v brand_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v the_o clerc_n severe_o punish_v for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a crime_n clarendon_n crime_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o gervas_n dorob_n col._n 1385._o n._n 60._o fitz-steph_n p._n 20._o col._n 1._o a._n d._n 1164._o a_o general_n council_n at_o clarendon_n and_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o clarendon_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n in_o which_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a baron_n many_o ancient_a and_o royal_a law_n royal_a see_v append_v n._n 41._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v consent_n to_o and_o own_o the_o king_n ancient_a law_n custom_n law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n own_o and_o recognize_v as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o consent_v the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o leicester_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o they_o can_v no_o way_n prevail_v at_o last_o two_o templar_n robert_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o hosteus_n de_fw-fr bolonia_n go_v to_o he_o and_o by_o throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n overcome_v he_o so_o as_o he_o promise_v without_o fraud_n or_o any_o reservation_n or_o save_v real_o to_o receive_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n law_n which_o he_o call_v ancient_a fitz-stephan_n 2._o fitz-stephan_n p._n 20._o col._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o two_o last_o messenger_n with_o tear_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o and_o what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o stand_v out_o will_v be_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appease_v the_o king_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o all_o those_o law_n and_o establish_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n normandy_n the_o pope_n damn_v they_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o but_o cassated_a and_o damn_a they_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n king_n henry_n press_v the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v have_v be_v receive_v and_o practise_v in_o normandy_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n bring_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o 42._o a_o append._n n._n 42._o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n over_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n there_o the_o archbishop_n custom_n archbishop_n fitz-steph_n p._n 20._o col._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n repent_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n royal_a custom_n soon_o repent_v of_o this_o act_n and_o severe_o chastise_v his_o own_o body_n he_o think_v it_o so_o heinous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v defile_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o omit_v that_o service_n for_o some_o week_n until_o by_o his_o confession_n and_o penance_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v the_o pope_n absolution_n which_o he_o 42._o he_o append._n n._n 42._o obtain_v without_o difficulty_n but_o consider_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o escape_n in_o fitz_n steph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o twice_o attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n prepare_v to_o leave_n england_n to_o avoid_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o at_o rumsey_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o he_o twice_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o either_o have_v no_o wind_n or_o a_o contrary_a one_o and_o be_v force_v to_o come_v again_o on_o shore_n and_o 10._o and_o gervas_n dorobern_n col._n 1389_o n._n 10._o go_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o night_n to_o canterbury_n the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a joy_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v get_v beyond_o sea_n he_o will_v have_v put_v his_o whole_a province_n under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n suspect_v he_o may_v northampton_n may_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n escape_v unpunished_a command_v the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o calixtus_n the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o october_n fitz-stephan_n 1._o fitz-stephan_n p._n 21._o col._n 1._o say_v it_o be_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o with_o the_o archbishop_n octava_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la feria_fw-la tertia_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicta_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la aderat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la die_fw-la venimus_fw-la northamtonam_fw-la in_o this_o council_n the_o archbishop_n court_n archbishop_n ibid._n c._n 2._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o john_n the_o marshal_n who_o complain_v he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n be_v accuse_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o john_n martial_n or_o the_o marshal_n this_o john_n demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o manner_n or_o farm_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o his_o town_n call_v pageham_n he_o come_v with_o the_o king_n write_v into_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n to_o remove_v the_o suit_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v where_o he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o as_o have_v no_o right_n say_v my_o author_n and_o as_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n that_o he_o have_v not_o right_o do_v he_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v and_o swear_v upon_o a_o tropaz_n or_o book_n of_o old_a song_n as_o gervase_n of_o 40._o of_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o canterbury_n call_v it_o which_o he_o draw_v from_o under_o his_o coat_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_v accuse_v he_o for_o swear_v upon_o that_o book_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n john_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o procure_v his_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o archbishop_n appear_v archbishop_n fitz-steph_n p._n 21_o col._n 2._o and_o cites_n he_o into_o the_o king_n court._n he_o delay_v to_o appear_v be_v require_v to_o answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o appearance_n be_v holy-rood_n day_n or_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n but_o send_v to_o the_o king_n four_o knight_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n attest_v the_o injury_n of_o john_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o proof_n that_o be_v because_o he_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o tropaz_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sickness_n canterbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n report_v he_o send_v dvos_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la excusatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la citatus_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la contemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la valida_fw-la invitus_fw-la retentus_fw-la est_fw-la two_o lawful_a man_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o before_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v unwilling_o detain_v by_o great_a sickness_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a that_o person_n that_o fitz-steph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o p._n 22._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n angry_a because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o person_n he_o come_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o make_v the_o allegation_n the_o knight_n bring_v who_o he_o treat_v with_o threat_n as_o such_o that_o against_o the_o king_n citation_n bring_v into_o his_o court_n false_a and_o frivolous_a excuse_n and_o scarce_o let_v they_o go_v free_a though_o they_o have_v give_v security_n at_o the_o court._n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n
with_o his_o army_n in_o such_o haste_n as_o many_o of_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v all_o the_o english_a the_o paris_n fol._n 176._o n._n 50._o hoved._n â—_o 421._o b._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n flee_v and_o leave_v his_o camp_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a wagon_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o much_o treasure_n the_o king_n portable_a chapel_n be_v there_o take_v and_o the_o chart_n of_o all_o the_o man_n or_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n against_o he_o &_o chartae_fw-la universorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la dederant_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la he_o pursue_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o not_o find_v he_o return_v to_o vendosm_n with_o great_a booty_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o very_o much_o money_n rediit_fw-la vendomiam_fw-la cum_fw-la praeda_fw-la magna_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la magna_fw-la success_n magna_fw-la ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 422._o a._n lin_v 1.2.3_o king_n richard_n pursue_v his_o victory_n with_o success_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v geoffrey_n the_o rancune_n and_o the_o vicecome_v of_o engolesm_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n upon_o this_o success_n follow_v a_o year_n a_o ibid._n 9.10_o 20._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o one_o year_n truce_n for_o one_o year_n agree_v on_o by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n date_v the_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1194._o the_o particular_n be_v long_a and_o tedious_a and_o not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 422._o a._n b_o when_o the_o durham_n the_o hoved._n f._n 423._o a._n n._n 10._o hugh_n bardolphs_n demand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n hugh_n bardolf_n demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o while_o a_o messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n return_v by_o who_o he_o offer_v he_o 2000_o mark_n for_o the_o county_n and_o those_o castle_n the_o messenger_n bring_v letter_n to_o hugh_n bardolf_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n give_v security_n for_o the_o 2000_o mark_n he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n if_o he_o will_v have_v he_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n first_o and_o then_o he_o will_v redeliver_v they_o as_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bâ—shop_n reply_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o because_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n hugh_n bardolf_n send_v the_o king_n his_o answer_n upon_o which_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o 2000_o mark_n he_o also_o in_o his_o fury_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o sadbergh_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o wapentach_v which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o pure_a alm_n &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v about_o this_o time_n archbishop_n time_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o canon_n of_o york_n their_o complaint_n against_o their_o archbishop_n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciary_a of_o several_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o archbishop_n he_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n which_o he_o receive_v send_v to_o york_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevilla_n hugh_n bardolf_n william_n bruer_n geoffrey_n haget_n and_o william_n fitz-richard_n a_o clerc_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a the_o controversy_n between_o they_o controversy_n commissioner_n send_v by_o hubert_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o hear_v the_o accusation_n and_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o answer_n of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o robbery_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o although_o he_o warrant_v what_o they_o have_v do_v he_o can_v not_o bail_v they_o praeceperunt_fw-la homines_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la qui_fw-la calumniati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la de_fw-la robberia_fw-la capi_fw-la &_o incarcerari_fw-la restore_v the_o archbishop_n disseize_v of_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v restore_v &_o quamvis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la warrantizaret_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la potuit_fw-la eos_fw-la plegiare_fw-la then_o they_o summon_v he_o to_o come_v and_o hear_v judgement_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o they_o disseize_v he_o of_o all_o his_o manner_n except_o râ—pon_n where_o he_o be_v then_o withdraw_v and_o cause_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v place_v again_o in_o their_o stall_n of_o which_o he_o have_v disseize_v they_o and_o at_o their_o departure_n put_v the_o archbishop_n and_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n england_n itinerant_a justice_n so_o it_o through_o england_n in_o september_n the_o king_n send_v itinerant_n or_o errant_a justice_n through_o every_o county_n of_o england_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v then_o use_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o article_n or_o head_n of_o such_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 77._o the_o append._n n._n 77._o appendix_n where_o they_o be_v translate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o may_v not_o otherwise_o clear_o understand_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o itinerant_n or_o circuit_n justice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n justice_n king_n hoved._n f._n 424._o a._n n._n 20.30_o 40._o article_n concern_v the_o jew_n give_v to_o the_o itinerant_a justice_n direct_v several_a article_n to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a about_o the_o jew_n that_o all_o their_o debt_n and_o pawn_n shall_v be_v inventory_v and_o all_o their_o land_n rent_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n conceal_v any_o of_o these_o matter_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o body_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o concealment_n that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o good_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o jew_n to_o recover_v the_o concealment_n that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o restore_v that_o six_o or_o seven_o place_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o the_o jew_n shall_v lend_v their_o money_n and_o take_v pawn_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o legal_a christian_n and_o two_o legal_a jew_n and_o two_o legal_a scribe_n appoint_v before_o who_o and_o the_o clerc_n of_o king_n of_o these_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v particular_a justice_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n william_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n the_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o pawn_n take_v shall_v be_v transact_v and_o that_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v and_o pawn_n take_v shall_v be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chirograph_n and_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o jew_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n that_o borrow_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o common_a chest_n to_o which_o there_o be_v three_o lock_n of_o which_o two_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v one_o key_n and_o two_o jew_n another_o and_o the_o clerc_n of_o william_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n the_o three_o and_o beside_o those_o lock_n three_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o that_o the_o clerc_n of_o william_n and_o william_n shall_v have_v a_o transcript_n and_o as_o the_o chart_n be_v change_v the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v change_v for_o every_o charter_n three_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v half_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o half_a from_o he_o that_o borrow_v the_o money_n of_o which_o the_o scribe_n be_v to_o have_v two_o penny_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n one_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o future_a no_o security_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o pawn_n take_v nor_o no_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o jew_n nor_o no_o change_v of_o chart_n but_o before_o the_o foresay_a person_n or_o the_o major_a part_n if_o all_o can_v not_o be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o two_o christian_n shall_v have_v one_o roll_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o they_o for_o the_o future_a
nottingham_n derby_n york_z and_o lancashires_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o forrest_n the_o article_n of_o head_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n appendix_n with_o their_o english_a version_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n turnham_n a_o controversy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o robert_n turnham_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o clif_n which_o be_v try_v before_o these_o justice_n at_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o request_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n the_o bishop_n grant_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o recognition_n or_o verdict_n of_o 12_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o clif_n philippus_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr turnham_n concessit_fw-la ei_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la visneto_fw-la de_fw-fr clif_n who_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o clif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o robert_n ought_v to_o hold_v that_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereof_o to_o be_v his_o man_n or_o vassal_n &_o inde_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o demeasn_a the_o twelve_o man_n recognize_v or_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n turnham_n the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n that_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o haereditary_a right_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fossard_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n lose_v that_o manner_n of_o clif_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v a_o long_a time_n multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la 1._o tempore_fw-la ibid._n f._n 447._o a._n l._n 1._o these_o thing_n be_v do_v before_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geofry_n haget_n at_o that_o time_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o york_n the_o religious_a this_o 1198._o this_o ibid._n f._n 446._o a._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o same_o year_n give_v the_o king_n five_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough-tilth_n as_o the_o other_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v do_v the_o king_n this_o year_n command_v all_o man_n as_o well_o clerc_n as_o laic_n that_o have_v any_o chart_n or_o confirmation_n of_o chart_n under_o his_o old_a seal_n shall_v carry_v they_o to_o his_o seal_n his_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n l._n 1._o king_n richard_n new_a seal_n new_a seal_n to_o have_v they_o renew_v or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n upon_o this_o edict_n mr._n pryn_n say_v in_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o renew_v his_o f._n 1133._o all_o chart_n to_o be_v renew_v chronological_a vindication_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o find_v most_o of_o his_o charter_n to_o monastery_n renew_v in_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o year_n before_o it_o 20._o it_o f._n 195._o h._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o be_v renew_v that_o year_n about_o michaelmass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o horseback_n to_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o a._n d._n 1â—99_n king_n richard_n treat_v with_o king_n philip_n on_o horseback_n treat_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n or_o 14_o of_o january_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o up_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o a_o boat_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o come_v on_o shore_n speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o horseback_n upon_o the_o river_n bank_n they_o appoint_v another_o day_n of_o treaty_n when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o peter_n of_o capua_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o great_a man_n on_o each_o party_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n from_o that_o feast_n year_n a_o truce_n agree_v upon_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o this_o only_a condition_n that_o thing_n and_o possession_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o then_o be_v on_o both_o side_n rebus_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n with_o their_o oath_n matthew_n paris_n treaty_n paris_n f._n â—94_n n._n 40_o 50._o mat._n paris_n his_o account_n of_o the_o treaty_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o last_o treaty_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o battle_n between_o curceles_n and_o guysor_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n 1198._o wherein_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o troop_n be_v rout_v and_o much_o weaken_v compel_v by_o necessity_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o request_n his_o interposition_n that_o a_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n may_v be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n may_v with_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o forwardness_n do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accomplish_v with_o more_o firm_a security_n he_o desire_v a_o cardinal_n may_v be_v send_v with_o such_o full_a power_n that_o if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v force_v either_o of_o they_o if_o obstinate_a to_o peace_n and_o concord_n pope_n innocent_a who_o much_o affect_v the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n induce_v thereto_o more_o by_o money_n then_o devotion_n innocentius_n papa_n qui_fw-la negotium_fw-la crucis_fw-la plurimum_fw-la affectabat_fw-la plus_fw-la pretio_fw-la quam_fw-la precibus_fw-la inductus_fw-la misit_fw-la etc._n etc._n send_v peter_n de_fw-fr capua_n a_o cardinal_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o advice_n take_v some_o bishop_n of_o both_o nation_n with_o he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o open_v to_o he_o what_o injury_n damage_n and_o depredation_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o both_o their_o dominion_n if_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v not_o establish_v king_n richard_z accouâ—_n richard_z ibid._n f._n 195._o lin_v 1._o king_n richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o pope_n accouâ—_n answer_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o right_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o pope_n account_n especial_o see_v he_o have_v often_o request_v he_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o dominion_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o despise_v the_o oath_n he_o make_v not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o trouble_v while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o in_o regain_n his_o inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n remissness_n he_o be_v force_v to_o consume_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o only_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o deserve_v to_o have_v have_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o know_v whether_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n or_o not_o then_o the_o richard_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o the_o cardinal_n advice_n to_o king_n richard_n cardinal_n call_v the_o king_n aside_o and_o enjoin_v he_o secrecy_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o may_v compound_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n for_o that_o time_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o pope_n desire_n and_o to_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n roman_n otho_n his_o nephew_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o please_v his_o nephew_n otho_n have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v hope_n by_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o many_o other_o he_o yield_v and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o for_o five_o year_n the_o subject_n and_o tradesman_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n may_v have_v free_a intercourse_n pass_v and_o repass_v peaceable_o to_o fair_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v one_o with_o another_o after_o this_o truce_n king_n richard_n wound_n richard_n paris_n f._n 195._o n._n 30._o &_o hoved._n f._n 449._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n richard_z wound_v in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n go_v into_o poictou_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o widomar_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o limosin_n have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o
king_n john_n or_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n or_o for_o his_o right_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johanis_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o keep_v peace_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n save_v his_o own_o right_n these_o be_v witness_n hubert_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o dublin_n bernard_n of_o raguse_n archbishop_n philip_n of_o durham_n william_n of_o london_n gilbert_n of_o rochester_n eustacius_n of_o ely_n savaric_n of_o bath_n herbert_n of_o salisbury_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n giles_n of_o hereford_n john_n of_o norwich_n roger_n of_o st._n andrews_n henry_n of_o landaf_n and_o roger_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n earl_n of_o essex_n roger_n bâ—got_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n hamlin_n earl_n of_o warren_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr behun_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n rolland_n or_o rowland_n son_n of_o huctre_v son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n patrick_n earl_n of_o lonaâ—s_n griffin_n son_n of_o rese_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o before_o these_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n ralph_n chamberlan_n of_o tanquervit_fw-la warin_fw-mi fitz-gerold_a stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n anjou_n turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n robert_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n basset_n thomas_n and_o alan_n his_o brother_n roger_n of_o hutingfield_n sayer_n of_o quinci_n william_n of_o hastings_n jolan_n de_fw-fr nevil_n simon_n de_fw-fr chanci_n girard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n william_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n he_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n his_o lord_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v long_o discourse_v the_o matter_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o until_o whitsunday_n follow_v 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o and_o early_o on_o the_o morrow_n morning_n novemb_n 23d_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n return_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o person_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o guildford_n where_o he_o distribute_v many_o fine_a clothes_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n 10._o man_n mat._n paris_n f._n 205._o n._n 50._o hoved._n f._n 464._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n do_v the_o same_o at_o canturbury_n as_o it_o be_v vie_v and_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n which_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o king_n indignation_n england_n indignation_n ibid._n &_o 20.30_o a._n d._n 1201._o king_n john_n and_o his_o queen_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o most_o of_o england_n after_o christmas_n the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o northumberland_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n through_o much_o of_o england_n and_o fine_v many_o man_n for_o waste_v his_o forest_n the_o historian_n name_v several_a particular_a place_n and_o day_n and_o night_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o lodge_v in_o this_o progress_n or_o perambulation_n which_o take_v off_o the_o incredibility_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o have_v be_v undertake_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n 1._o easter_n ibid._n f._n 465._o b._n lin_v 1._o which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n isabella_n be_v at_o canturbury_n and_o there_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n arch_n b._n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eustachius_n bish_n of_o ely_n and_o john_n bish_n of_o norwich_n sea_n norwich_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o he_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v with_o he_o over_o sea_n and_o present_o after_o easter_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o whitsunday_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n the_o poictovins_n have_v prevail_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr glapion_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n by_o order_n of_o king_n john_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dancourt_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr isondon_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr brother_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun._n but_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n preparation_n raise_v the_o sieges_n before_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n restore_v normandy_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o they_o refuse_v unless_o their_o right_n be_v first_o restore_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o leicester_n and_o by_o common_a agreement_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n unless_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o right_n 8._o right_n f._n 206._o lin_v 8._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o many_o for_o leave_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v the_o king_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n at_o whitsunday_n 5._o whitsunday_n ibid._n hove_v f._n 466._o a._n lin_v 5._o or_o some_o time_n before_o king_n john_n send_v geofry_n bishop_n of_o chester_n richard_n malevisse_fw-la and_o henry_n de_fw-fr putearo_n pudsey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o the_o time_n of_o give_v his_o answer_n about_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v put_v off_o until_o michaelmass_o philip._n michaelmass_o ibid._n n._n 10_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o treat_v with_o king_n philip._n in_o whitsun_n week_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n sail_v from_o portsmouth_n and_o land_v in_o normandy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v well_o between_o themselves_o no_o man_n know_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o within_o three_o day_n king_n john_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v splendid_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o chinon_n 20._o chinon_n ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o where_o come_v to_o he_o queen_n berengara_n the_o relict_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o her_o marriage_n he_o give_v she_o during_o life_n the_o city_n of_o dower_n of_o ibid._n f._n 467._o b._n n._n 30._o he_o give_v berengara_n king_n richard_n relic_n a_o large_a dower_n bayeux_n with_o its_o appurtenence_n two_o castle_n in_o anjou_n and_o a_o 1000_o mark_n sterling_a every_o year_n 500_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o 500_o at_o the_o city_n caen_n in_o normandy_n for_o her_o dower_n king_n john_n have_v a_o design_n to_o treason_n to_o ibid._n f._n 468_o a._n n._n 30.40_o his_o design_n to_o appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n of_o treason_n appeal_v the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n for_o treason_n against_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o himself_o and_o have_v hire_v many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o art_n of_o duel_v who_o without_o doubt_n he_o intend_v shall_v appeal_v they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v his_o champion_n sed_fw-la barones_n pictaviae_n inde_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quod_fw-la nemini_fw-la responderent_fw-la nisi_fw-la pari_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o the_o baron_n be_v forewarn_v will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n say_v they_o will_v answer_v to_o no_o man_n that_o be_v fight_v with_o no_o man_n but_o their_o peer_n or_o aequal_o and_o so_o his_o design_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o poictovins_n by_o that_o project_n be_v make_v more_o his_o enemy_n than_o before_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o violence_n he_o appoint_v robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o seneschal_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o country_n this_o year_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o 20._o and_o ibid._n n._n 20._o other_o the_o king_n justice_n go_v to_o boston_n fair_a intend_v to_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_v all_o woollen_a clothes_n that_o be_v not_o two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n according_a to_o king_n richard_n assize_n or_o statute_n the_o merchant_n
the_o pope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o peer_n in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o banish_v any_o guilty_a person_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o judgement_n to_o condemn_v they_o when_o the_o bishop_n hear_v this_o they_o unanimous_o threaten_v by_o name_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o list_n stand_v peter_n bishop_n winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephen_n segrave_n justiciary_a and_o robert_n passelew_n treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v thereby_o exempt_a from_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o sentence_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o alienate_v the_o king_n mind_n from_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o all_o those_o that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o in_o that_o conference_n by_o a_o express_v the_o king_n be_v certify_v the_o marshal_n refuse_v marshal_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o marshal_n but_o they_o refuse_v have_v retake_v his_o castle_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o command_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v it_o because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o do_v thereby_o only_o recover_v what_o be_v his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n the_o day_n after_o all_o saint_n the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n at_o gloucester_n march_v towards_o wales_n but_o the_o marshal_n have_v before_o destroy_v all_o the_o forage_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n when_o the_o marshal_n by_o his_o spy_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n lodge_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n quarter_v without_o in_o tent_n he_o come_v by_o night_n and_o enter_v the_o camp_n policy_n the_o king_n army_n defeat_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o immediate_o flee_v and_o leave_v 500_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n either_o to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v so_o that_o only_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o through_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o leave_v alone_o and_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n place_v his_o ravage_v poictovins_n 2._o poictovins_n f._n 390._o l._n 2._o ruptarios_fw-la pictavenses_fw-la in_o his_o castle_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o radulph_n de_fw-fr toeny_n and_o return_v to_o gloucester_n then_o the_o marshal_n escape_v marshal_n fol._n 390._o n._n 10._o the_o marshal_n surprise_v by_o ambush_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v march_v towards_o monmouth_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o defend_v by_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr gysnes_n with_o his_o poictovins_n and_o fleming_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o town_n who_o see_v the_o marshal_n view_v the_o castle_n with_o some_o few_o soldier_n by_o ambush_n almost_o surprise_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v not_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o some_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o skirmish_n baldwin_n be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o half_o dead_a which_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o retire_v with_o their_o captain_n into_o the_o town_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n 50._o army_n ibid._n n._n 50._o hâ—ard_v what_o have_v befall_v their_o general_n they_o come_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o stranger_n kill_v and_o take_v captive_n most_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n 30._o burgh_n fol._n 3â—â—_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o wiltshire_n have_v notice_n from_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o great_a enemy_n have_v earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o dispatch_v he_o upon_o this_o information_n hubert_n success_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n endeavour_v his_o escape_n but_o without_o success_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o servant_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v into_o the_o parish_n church_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n go_v out_o with_o lanters_n club_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v he_o soldier_n how_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o soldier_n they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o beat_v and_o bang_v he_o drive_v he_o and_o the_o two_o that_o help_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v he_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n excommunicate_v they_o for_o violate_v the_o church_n privilege_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o command_v those_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o priviâ—dge_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v he_o back_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o find_v he_o they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n they_o have_v rather_o hubert_n shall_v be_v hang_v then_o themselves_o whereupon_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o by_o name_n that_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o he_o bid_v they_o and_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o bishop_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 40._o october_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n upon_o this_o be_v very_o angry_a order_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n so_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n as_o he_o may_v be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n it_o be_v certain_a hubert_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o as_o certain_a he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n for_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n the_o king_n â—54_n king_n append._n n._n â—54_n letter_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o have_v send_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bray_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr norwich_n his_o justice_n to_o receive_v the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n if_o he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o answer_n there_o as_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o will_v do_v neither_o the_o wiltshire_n man_n be_v command_v diligent_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n hubert_n by_o the_o soldier_n the_o paris_n f._n 389._o n._n 30._o hubert_n escape_v into_o wales_n habit_v like_o a_o soldier_n assistance_n of_o his_o arm_a friend_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n and_o have_v be_v by_o they_o arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n make_v his_o escape_n in_o that_o disguise_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1234._o the_o king_n keep_v 1234._o keep_v f._n 393._o n._n 4â—_n a._n d._n 1234._o his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o very_a small_a court_n because_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n be_v retire_v and_o can_v make_v no_o appearance_n on_o the_o day_n after_o christmass-day_n monmouth_n christmass-day_n ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o marescal_n defeat_v john_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n design_v privy_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o marshal_n but_o be_v countertrick_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v counsellor_n escape_v fol._n 394._o n._n 10_o 20._o and_o spoil_v the_o estate_n and_o good_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n
his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n and_o also_o severe_o reprove_v the_o abbot_n as_o one_o that_o occasion_v and_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o violation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o his_o grant_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n man_n king_n fol._n 785_o n._n 20._o king_n henry_n complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o great_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n design_v to_o begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n before_o he_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o capital_a enemy_n than_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n prohibit_v any_o from_o go_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n 30._o security_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o send_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o his_o port_n to_o hinder_v any_o of_o his_o great_a man_n from_o pass_v over_o sea_n this_o year_n a_o certain_a jew_n charter_n jew_n ibid._n n._n 40._o aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n name_v aron_n be_v convict_v of_o counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v a_o charter_n be_v severe_o fine_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 14000_o mark_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o answerable_a proportion_n in_o gold_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o this_o jew_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n since_o his_o come_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200_o mark_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o same_o jew_n inform_v our_o author_n matthew_n paris_n 50._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 50._o who_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o chart_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n turon_n matthew_n fol._n 800._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n death_n at_o turon_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n die_v at_o turon_n the_o king_n after_o some_o short_a sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n send_v very_o kind_a and_o soft_a letter_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o cathedral_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n their_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n f._n 801._o n._n 20._o the_o monk_n be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n how_o to_o manage_v themselves_o they_o dare_v not_o reject_v the_o king_n request_n lest_o further_a inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v for_o they_o think_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n close_a friend_n neither_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o elect_a one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n winchester_n charge_n ibid._n n._n 50._o ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dispute_v the_o king_n powerful_a request_n prevail_v and_o ethelmarus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o forthwith_o solemn_a 5._o solemn_a fol._n 802._o lin._n 5._o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o entreaty_n and_o promise_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o be_v so_o very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n receive_v bordeaux_n receive_v fol._n 803._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n ask_v king_n henry_n leave_n to_o reside_v at_o bordeaux_n solemn_a messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o let_v he_o reside_v some_o time_n at_o bordeaux_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o provence_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n look_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o misfortune_n because_o he_o have_v hinder_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n from_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v absolve_v many_o from_o their_o vow_n there_o pass_v hard_a word_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o and_o they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a anger_n the_o earl_n make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v into_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o what_o assistance_n he_o can_v in_o this_o juncture_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o brother_n urge_v to_o he_o the_o vow_n he_o at_o present_a lay_n under_o this_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o great_a strait_n answer_n the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o answer_n for_o if_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o make_v the_o emperor_n his_o enemy_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o he_o then_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v long_a time_n to_o consider_v what_o answer_n he_o shall_v return_v 1251._o a._n d._n 1251._o in_o the_o year_n 1251._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o household_n his_o fol._n 807._o lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 20._o the_o king_n retrench_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n but_o the_o usual_a plenty_n and_o hospitality_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o accustom_a distribution_n of_o gift_n be_v omit_v and_o no_o one_o be_v a_o acceptable_a guest_n at_o court_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v some_o gift_n or_o present_a to_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z edward_z or_o some_o courtier_n on_o epiphany_n day_n gascoigny_n day_n f._n 810._o n._n 10._o monfort_n require_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o gascoigny_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n come_v into_o england_n accompanied_z only_o with_o three_o esquire_n &_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o repress_v those_o rebel_n but_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n therefore_o he_o require_v a_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o he_o king_n he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o request_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n treasury_n 3000_o mark_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o money_n he_o can_v among_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o those_o of_o his_o ward_n he_o prepare_v to_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n on_o extortion_n on_o fol._n 811._o n._n 40_o 50._o henry_n of_o bath_n justiciary_a accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n candlemass_n day_n follow_v henry_n of_o bath_n the_o king_n justiciary_a be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n whereby_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o when_o john_n mansel_n clerc_n one_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o bail_n the_o king_n refuse_v he_o add_v that_o his_o fault_n be_v little_o less_o than_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o the_o bishop_n london_n and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o twenty_o four_o knight_n bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o time_n appoint_v statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n he_o february_n fol._n 814._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n crime_n that_o be_v object_v against_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n show_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o according_a to_o appointment_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n where_o appear_v the_o above_o mention_v henry_n of_o bath_n who_o beside_o other_o crime_n be_v accuse_v for_o incense_a the_o whole_a baronage_n against_o the_o king_n vniversum_fw-la baronagium_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exaspiravit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o general_a sedition_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o in_o london_n that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o be_v full_o hear_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o for_o money_n he_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v one_o convict_v of_o notorious_a crime_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v kill_v henry_n of_o bath_n he_o will_v pardon_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v soon_o dispatch_v have_v not_o the_o prudence_n of_o john_n mansel_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n secure_v he_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n have_v make_v earl_n richard_n friend_n richard_n fol._n 815._o lin_v 6._o earl_n richard_z stand_v his_o friend_n his_o friend_n through_o his_o powerful_a mediation_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v his_o liberty_n king_n liberty_n fol._n 820._o n._n 30._o and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o
john_n fitz-jeofry_a hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o marshal_n richard_n de_fw-fr grace_n william_n bardolfe_n peter_n montfort_n hugh_n d'espenser_n these_o twenty_o four_o 414._o four_o ibid._n f._n 414._o choose_v four_o of_o their_o own_o number_n who_o name_v the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o warwic_n john_n mansel_n earl_n roger_n the_o marshal_n hugh_z bigod_n his_o brother_n these_o four_o name_v the_o king_n 2_o council_n in_o number_n fifteen_o who_o be_v these_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n marshal_z come_v mareschallus_n peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o warwic_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n mansel_n john_n fitz-geofry_a peter_n montfort_n richard_n de_fw-fr grace_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n de_fw-fr aldithlege_n or_o audley_n the_o great_a man_n or_o twenty_o four_o king_n four_o paris_n f._n 970._o n._n 50._o what_o the_o great_a man_n or_o 24_o require_v of_o the_o king_n require_v the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n his_o father_n second_o they_o 2._o they_o ibid._n f._n 971._o lin_v 2._o require_v such_o a_o justiciary_a as_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o rich._n three_o that_o they_o shall_v 8._o shall_v mat._n west_n f._n 391._o lin_v 8._o choose_v the_o justice_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o ever_o four_o that_o 9_o that_o ibid._n l._n 9_o they_o themselves_o or_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n five_o by_o 10._o by_o ibid._n n._n 10._o edict_n they_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o to_o refuse_n to_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n and_o against_o such_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n also_o pronounce_v excommunication_n year_n they_o ordain_v three_o parlement_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n the_o twenty_o four_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v three_o parlement_n in_o a_o year_n and_o when_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o order_n i_o find_v draw_v up_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v 415._o will_v annal._n burton_n f._n 415._o fetch_v a_o remember_v ke_n les_fw-fr xxiv_o unt_n ordene_a ke_n treies_n parlemenz_n seint_a par_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr premerem_fw-la as_o utave_n de_fw-fr sein_fw-fr michael_n le_fw-fr second_n le_fw-fr demein_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chandelur_n le_fw-mi terz_fw-ge le_fw-mi preme_a jor_z de_fw-fr june_n ceo_n est_fw-la a_o saviour_n treis_n semeine_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr seint_a john_n a_o ces_fw-fr treis_n parlemenz_n vendrunt_n les_fw-fr cunseiler_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la esâ—uz_fw-fr tut_o ne_fw-fr scient_a il_fw-fr paz_n mandez_n purver_n le_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it reaume_n &_o pur_fw-mi treter_n les_fw-fr communs_fw-la bosoignes_n del_fw-it reaume_n quant_fw-fr master_fw-mi serra_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la that_o be_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o twenty_o four_o have_v ordain_v there_o may_v or_o shall_v be_v three_o parlement_n in_o a_o year_n hold_v when_o the_o parlement_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o first_o on_o the_o octave_n or_o eight_o day_n after_o st._n michael_n the_o second_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n day_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n three_o week_n before_o st._n john_n to_o these_o three_o parlement_n shall_v come_v all_o the_o choose_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o be_v not_o not_o not_o i_o e._n whether_o they_o have_v particular_a summons_n or_o not_o send_v to_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o summons_n the_o commons_o then_o or_o community_n parlement_n the_o community_n choose_v twelve_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parlement_n choose_v twelve_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o these_o parlement_n etc._n etc._n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o community_n the_o entry_n or_o record_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o which_o election_n be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi fetch_v a_o 416_o a_o ibid._n f._n 416_o remembrer_n ke_n le_fw-fr commun_n eslise_fw-fr twelve_o prodes_fw-la home_n ke_n vendrunt_n as_o parlemenz_n &_o autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr autre_fw-fr for_o fois_fw-fr fez_fw-fr quant_fw-fr master_fw-mi serra_fw-la quant_fw-fr rei_fw-la u._fw-mi sun_n cunseil_fw-fr les_fw-fr mandera_fw-la pur_fw-mi treter_fw-la de_fw-fr bosoignes_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la &_o del_o reaume_n e_o ke_n le_fw-fr commun_n tendra_fw-fr pour_fw-fr estable_a quâ—_n estable_a instead_o of_o ce_fw-fr quâ—_n cer_n ke_n ces_fw-fr twelve_o frunt_fw-la e_o ceo_fw-la sirrah_n fetch_v pur_fw-mi espanier_n le_fw-fr cust_n del_fw-it commun_n that_o be_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n have_v choose_v twelve_o wise_a man_n to_o come_v to_o parlement_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n shall_v command_v or_o send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n will_v hold_v for_o establish_v what_o the_o twelve_o shall_v do_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o spare_v the_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n which_o twelve_o prodes_fw-la â—omes_fw-la provi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o viri_fw-la prudentes_fw-la which_o the_o reader_n please_v be_v these_o underwritten_a and_o enter_v according_a to_o this_o form_n ces_n sunt_fw-la les_fw-fr 414._o les_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 414._o duze_fw-fr ke_n sunt_fw-la esâ—u_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr baruns_n a_o treter_n a_o treis_n parlemenz_n per_fw-la a_o oveke_fw-mi le_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la pur_fw-it tut_o le_fw-fr commun_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tere_o de_fw-fr commun_n bosoine_n that_o be_v these_o be_v the_o twelve_o which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o three_o parlement_n three_o note_v these_o twelve_o and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_a in_o these_o parlement_n parlement_n in_o a_o year_n with_o the_o king_n council_n for_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o commune_fw-la business_n which_o twelve_o here_o do_v follow_v as_o in_o the_o be_v the_o ibid._n who_o the_o twelve_o be_v annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o burton_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n philip_z basset_z john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n john_n de_fw-fr verdun_n john_n de_fw-fr grace_n roger_n de_fw-fr sumery_n roger_n de_fw-fr montalt_n hugh_n d'espenser_n thomas_n de_fw-fr grestey_n aegidius_n de_fw-fr argenten_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o one_o commoner_n as_o now_o repute_v among_o they_o twelve_o not_o one_o commoner_n among_o the_o twelve_o many_o other_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o this_o parliament_n about_o feudal_n tenor_n about_o custody_n of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o escheate_n about_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n court_n before_o justice_n itinerant_a parliament_n what_o other_o ordinance_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o this_o parliament_n county_n court_n hundred_o court_n sheriff_n turn_v writ_n of_o right_a be_v of_o estate_n in_o custody_n take_v of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n last_o cite_v f._n 428._o and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o close_a roll_n 44._o hen._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v 47._o of_o the_o same_o king_n m._n 14._o in_o schedula_n dor_n day_n all_o these_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o eleven_o day_n all_o this_o be_v do_v and_o commission_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v issue_v in_o eleven_o day_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o the_o record_n in_o the_o 193._o the_o n._n 191_o 192_o 193._o appendix_n that_o bear_v date_n june_n 22d_o and_o be_v worth_a note_n king_n twenty_o four_o choose_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v also_o appoint_v at_o this_o meeting_n by_o the_o community_n twenty_o four_o person_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n which_o choice_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 414._o same_o f._n 414._o annal_n save_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v render_v in_o english_a ces_n sunt_fw-la les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr &_o quatre_fw-fr ke_n sunt_fw-la mis_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr commun_n a_o treter_n de_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v until_o they_o be_v take_v date_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o last_o april_n 30_o this_o year_n middlesex_n year_n pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 1â—_n m._n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o have_v be_v loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la hactenus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la there_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v also_o answer_v the_o farm_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequr_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v date_v at_o northampton_n 30_o april_n it_o be_v spread_v dors._n spread_v cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n about_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o confederate_n be_v disinherit_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o detraction_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o therefore_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o burgh_n and_o market-town_n injure_v he_o promise_v remedy_n to_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o injure_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o find_v themselves_o injure_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o councillor_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o do_v and_o receive_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n may_v 3d._n nay_o so_o just_o he_o be_v that_o when_o justice_n when_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o dors._n a_o instance_n oâ—_n his_o justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v not_o amercy_v or_o fine_v of_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n his_o highway_n divert_v or_o stop_v watercourse_n encroach_a upon_o street_n in_o city_n and_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n purpresture_n or_o the_o king_n way_n straighten_v of_o treâ—sure_n find_v of_o malefactor_n and_o their_o receiver_n of_o fugitive_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v return_v since_o the_o last_o assize_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o ell_n renew_v and_o if_o see_v the_o statute_n oâ—_n assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n before_o four_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o in_o every_o town_n that_o be_v city_n burgh_n or_o mercate_z town_n have_v do_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o have_v attach_v or_o prosecute_v the_o transgressor_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o transgressor_n all_o his_o wine_n that_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o seller_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o many_o hide_v and_o plough-land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o whether_o the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o assess_v and_o collect_v the_o five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o all_o or_o conceal_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o seaport_n if_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o conceal_v the_o king_n right_o or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o receiver_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o all_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o come_v not_o and_o what_o their_o name_n before_o hoveâ—_n f._n 445._o b._n â—_o 30.40_o this_o iter_fw-la or_o these_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v over_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n begin_v the_o king_n command_v hugh_n nevil_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernis_n nevil_n that_o in_o every_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v they_o shall_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o free_a tenant_n and_o the_o reeve_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n command_n this_o be_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v his_o precept_n concern_v his_o forest_n in_o england_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o venationem_fw-la venaison_n fren._n venison_n engl._n venison_n or_o his_o forest_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o good_n as_o hitherto_o for_o if_o after_o that_o time_n any_o one_o forfeit_v and_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n time_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o any_o one_o have_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n or_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n within_o his_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v or_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v of_o right_a able_a to_o protect_v he_o also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o wood_n nor_o do_v waste_v in_o his_o forest_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o man_n may_v take_v of_o his_o own_o wood_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o without_o waist_n and_o this_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o forester_n and_o verder_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o who_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v set_v good_a forestarios_fw-la must_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o and_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o foresta_n in_o a_o strict_a fence_n signify_v silua_n saltus_n etc._n etc._n woodman_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o or_o such_o as_o can_v give_v security_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o he_o command_v that_o his_o forester_n take_v care_n of_o the_o woodman_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o which_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o wood_n for_o if_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v he_o let_v they_o know_v who_o wood_n they_o be_v he_o will_v take_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o person_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o his_o forester_n shall_v swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a power_n they_o shall_v keep_v his_o assize_n or_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v concern_v his_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o vex_v or_o trouble_v the_o knight_n or_o worthy_a man_n about_o what_o he_o grant_v they_o concern_v their_o wood_n also_o he_o command_v that_o in_o every_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v venison_n there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o man_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v his_o venison_n and_o viride_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green-wood_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o forest_n greenhue_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o knight_n appoint_v to_o agist_n his_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o cattle_n to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o feed_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pasnage_n or_o pannage_n that_o be_v the_o money_n due_a for_o such_o feed_a and_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o he_o command_v no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o forest_n before_o their_o own_o wood_n be_v agi_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n agistment_n or_o right_o of_o feed_v catrel_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n and_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n but_o how_o well_o to_o rectify_v it_o i_o know_v not_o after_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o if_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o demeasn_a be_v destroy_v and_o his_o forester_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v also_o he_o command_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v offend_v concern_v his_o venison_n or_o forest_n and_o that_o if_o his_o forester_n find_v they_o offend_v they_o shall_v take_v they_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o essart_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a this_o be_v place_n where_o underwood_n and_o bush_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_o which_o be_v within_o regard_n or_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o purpresture_n and_o waste_v in_o wood_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o roll_v by_o itself_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o free-tenent_n and_o all_o man_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o master_n forester_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o no_o cart_n or_o wagon_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n nor_o hog_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fannatio_fw-la the_o time_n when_o the_o do_v fawn_n foineson_n or_o faoneson_n from_o the_o french_a faon_n a_o fawn_n foinesun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fifteen_o day_n before_o st_n john_n baptist_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o which_o take_v venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o the_o greenhue_n or_o vert_fw-fr by_o chap_a down_o tree_n or_o lop_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o digging_z tarves_n or_o slay_v that_o be_v take_v the_o green-sword_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o under_o part_n of_o thicket_n
commonwealth_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n those_o which_o be_v most_o quiet_a and_o remote_a from_o enemy_n he_o give_v to_o they_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v most_o hazardous_a he_o keep_v to_o himself_o lest_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_n may_v turn_v they_o against_o he_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o magistrate_n he_o call_v proconsul_n although_o they_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n or_o choose_v out_o of_o senator_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o office_n they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o soldier_n nor_o do_v they_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o soldier_n habit_n those_o which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n call_v legate_n or_o lieutenant_n who_o so_o call_v that_o he_o retain_v himself_o he_o call_v legate_n or_o lieutenant_n although_o they_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o vice-praetor_n that_o be_v have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n contain_v not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o city_n how_o many_o a_o province_n contain_v every_o province_n contain_v ten_o or_o eleven_o eleven_o be_v not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o city_n and_o chief_a city_n what_o ibid._n c_o 33._o praetorian_a praefect_n what_o he_o be_v they_o be_v such_o place_n as_o have_v court_n for_o hear_v cause_n duumviri_fw-la judge_n or_o magistrate_n execute_v justice_n but_o the_o great_a city_n or_o metropoles_fw-la such_o as_o have_v a_o prâ—tâ—rium_n or_o palace_n a_o gymnasium_n a_o school_n or_o place_n of_o philosophy_n exercise_n a_o theatre_n court_n and_o bath_n city_n at_o least_o and_o they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n all_o be_v praetor_n because_o govern_v by_o praetor_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o achaia_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o province_n praetorian_a and_o consular_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o italy_n be_v praetorian_a and_o consular_a those_o abroad_o be_v propretorian_a and_o proconsular_a ibid._n ibid._n constantin_n the_o great_a change_v this_o constitution_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n prefect_n alâ—iat_fw-la t._n 2_o the_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n 471._o constantin_n institutes_n 4_o praetorian_a prefect_n and_o institute_v four_o etc._n four_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n at_o first_o only_o command_v the_o emperor_n immediate_a guard_n and_o from_o these_o those_o constitute_v by_o constantin_n have_v their_o denomination_n and_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o empire_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o succeed_a emperor_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n praetorian_a prefect_n one_o of_o the_o east_n another_o of_o illiricum_n a_o three_o of_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o of_o gallia_n these_o have_v their_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n under_o they_o who_o likewise_o have_v the_o command_n over_o several_a precedent_n consular_o and_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v deputy_n or_o vicar_n province_n three_o degree_n of_o province_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o province_n the_o great_a the_o middle_a 98._o not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a province_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o great_a magistrate_n or_o spectabiles_fw-la the_o conspicuous_a or_o notable_a who_o how_o rule_v and_o by_o who_o such_o be_v proconsul_n comites_fw-la count_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n be_v consular_a province_n not_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n or_o proconsul_n but_o by_o senator_n send_v with_o consulary_a ornament_n these_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o corrector_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o of_o consular_a dignity_n because_o they_o use_v not_o their_o ornament_n yet_o they_o command_v over_o the_o soldier_n and_o wear_v a_o sword_n and_o military_a habit_n 112._o maxima_fw-la cesariensis_n valentia_n consular_a province_n see_v these_o explain_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o history_n in_o valentinian_n and_o also_o these_o three_o presidial_a province_n britan._n 112._o which_o the_o proconsul_n do_v not_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v consular_a province_n in_o britain_n and_o govern_v by_o by_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o consul_n before_o constantin_n the_o ordinarii_fw-la and_o suffecti_fw-la who_o the_o roman_n date_v their_o record_n although_o they_o continue_v not_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o that_o office_n consulars_n who_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o usual_a annual_a consul_n or_o be_v such_o as_o begin_v their_o consulship_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n or_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n whence_o the_o other_o be_v substitute_v consul_n these_o last_o constantin_n call_v consulares_fw-la or_o honorary_a consul_n from_o the_o consulary_a ornament_n they_o have_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o julius_n caesar_n sueton._n in_o julio_n c._n 76._o such_o also_o be_v call_v consulares_fw-la that_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o ordinary_a consul_n but_o these_o be_v not_o of_o that_o number_n consular_o the_o less_o or_o small_a province_n be_v subject_a to_o precedent_n by_o such_o be_v rule_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n for_o what_o reason_n in_o those_o time_n the_o three_o last_o province_n be_v account_v the_o least_o and_o worst_a and_o the_o two_o former_a the_o great_a and_o better_a i_o know_v not_o camden_n say_v the_o empire_n decline_v those_o province_n have_v only_o consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n in_o britain_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v of_o these_o dignity_n and_o imperial_a command_n yet_o what_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o they_o i_o find_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v by_o any_o author_n i_o have_v see_v especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o decline_a empire_n be_v right_o fix_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o same_o government_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o very_o little_a different_a may_v be_v use_v and_o exercise_v by_o person_n of_o various_a and_o different_a title_n they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o 6._o see_v alciatâ—_n breviary_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n 482_o 483_o 485._o and_o panciroll_v in_o utramque_fw-la notitiam_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o several_a magistrate_n lib._n 2.64.688_o digest_v lib._n 8_o tit._n 6._o or_o not_o much_o different_a office_n and_o court_n of_o state_n with_o almost_o the_o same_o officer_n attendant_a upon_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a ensign_n habit_n symbol_n and_o other_o discrimination_n of_o mere_a state_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o conjecture_n want_v not_o some_o authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o zosimus_n report_v that_o the_o vice-pretor_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o virius_n lupus_n propretor_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v call_v precedent_n by_o ulpian_n panciroll_n say_v those_o which_o govern_v small_a province_n by_o special_a appellation_n be_v call_v precedent_n 99_o not._n imp_n or_o c._n 99_o yet_o all_o proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o general_n name_n of_o precedent_n and_o they_o agree_v in_o very_a many_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o name_n according_a to_o the_o general_n opinion_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gallia_n under_o who_o direction_n or_o disposition_n be_v the_o two_o consular_o 482._o alciat_fw-la tome_n 2d_o 482._o and_o three_o precedent_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o office_n or_o court_n of_o state_n he_o have_v these_o officer_n etc._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o vicarâ—_n court_n ibid._n princeps_fw-la etc._n etc._n principem_fw-la de_fw-la schola_fw-la agentium_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la ex_fw-la a_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o mâ—n_z in_o this_o body_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ducenarii_fw-la in_o a_o cohort_n which_o command_v two_o hundred_o man_n see_v panciroll_n not._n imp._n or_o c._n 64._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o magistrate_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o officer_n in_o military_a cohort_n ducenarii_fw-la ibid._n c._n 20._o ducenarii_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n and_o be_v raiâ—ed_v by_o degree_n to_o honour_n as_o in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o military_a be_v transfer_v to_o civil_a officer_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n office_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cohort_n or_o court_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v ducenariis_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o principal_a of_o this_o court_n who_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o emperor_n emissary_n 64._o panciroll_fw-fr not._n oâ—_n c._n 64._o spy_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o superintendent_o of_o the_o the_o be_v alciat_fw-la tom._n 2._o â—35_n post_v horse_n keep_v at_o the_o
public_a charge_n public_a course_n what_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v horse_n keep_v in_o the_o province_n at_o several_a commodious_a and_o set_v stage_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o may_v either_o send_v out_o or_o receive_v messenger_n very_o speedy_o by_o often_o change_v their_o horse_n and_o none_o may_v use_v these_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o emperor_n licence_n and_o letter_n constantin_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n at_o york_n hamstringe_v all_o the_o horse_n but_o what_o he_o use_v himself_o that_o none_o may_v pursue_v he_o this_o be_v call_v the_o public_a course_n or_o postage_n public_a course_n or_o such_o as_o ride_v post_n what_o ibid._n c._n 11._o cornicularius_n what_o cornicularium_fw-la one_o that_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o command_n sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o praetorian_a prefect_n precedent_n and_o other_o magistrate_n a_o scribe_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o clerc_n of_o the_o assize_n he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o cornu_n a_o horn_n which_o be_v his_o badge_n or_o ensign_n or_o by_o the_o wind_v whereof_o he_o command_v silence_n in_o the_o court._n 15._o ibid._n c._n 15._o numerarios_fw-la dvos_fw-la two_o accomptant_n who_o number_v and_o write_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o public_a money_n and_o from_o thence_o call_v numerarii_n b._n numerarii_fw-la not._n imp._n or_o fol._n 107._o b._n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o in_o every_o province_n one_o that_o note_v such_o sum_n as_o come_v to_o the_o count_n of_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o liberality_n 156_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 156_o the_o other_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o count_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n one_o of_o these_o supply_v both_o place_n ofttimes_o in_o the_o east_n what_o ibid._n c._n 13._o comentariensis_n what_o comentariensem_fw-la a_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n be_v ancient_o call_v commentaria_fw-la whence_o this_o name_n they_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n into_o court_n and_o deliver_v a_o calendar_n of_o they_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o not._n imp._n or_o c_o 14._o public_a notary_n who_o ab_fw-la act_n public_a notary_n who_o write_v testament_n contract_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o be_v sign_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n and_o attest_v by_o he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o judge_n they_o may_v remain_v authentic_a the_o general_n count_n or_o duke_n because_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n have_v not_o these_o notary_n among_o their_o officer_n 17._o ibid._n c._n 17._o cura_n or_o de_fw-fr curâ—_n epistolarum_n there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n in_o many_o matter_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n send_v letter_n and_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n what_o epistolares_n what_o they_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o have_v this_o title_n and_o be_v also_o call_v epistolares_n perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o secretary_n adjutorem_fw-la a_o assistant_n yet_o not_o to_o these_o epistolares_n what_o ibid._n c._n 12._o adjutor_n what_o because_o in_o the_o catalogue_n he_o immediate_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o many_o of_o these_o particular_a officer_n have_v their_o adjutor_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n and_o necessary_a absence_n after_o this_o example_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o law_n ordain_v that_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n shall_v have_v their_o coadjutor_n subadjuva_v under-assistant_n who_o ibid._n c._n 16._o subadjuve_fw-fr who_o or_o assistant_n to_o the_o adjutor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n exceptores_fw-la so_o call_v quòd_fw-la acta_fw-la excipiebant_fw-la they_o write_v the_o act_n of_o court_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ibid._n c._n 19_o exceptor_n what_o they_o be_v chief_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o high_a officer_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o recite_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n somewhat_o like_o these_o be_v our_o register_n in_o chancery_n singulares_fw-la vet_z singularios_fw-la be_v ibid._n c._n 20._o singulars_n what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o some_o singular_a employment_n which_o they_o have_v so_o sometime_o scout_n and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o their_o army_n be_v term_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v prosecutor_n informer_n bailiff_n sergeant_n catchpole_n exactor_n of_o tribute_n or_o some_o such_o person_n et_fw-la reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la or_o reliquam_fw-la officium_fw-la 2.482_o alciat_fw-la tom._n 2.482_o such_o may_v be_v apparitor_n messenger_n summoner_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n britain_n the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o viceroy_n or_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gaul_n these_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n the_o ensign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o administration_n or_o government_n be_v those_o five_o part_n of_o britain_n before_o mention_v britain_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n britaina_n prima_fw-la britaina_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o several_a building_n with_o their_o name_n superscribe_v place_v on_o the_o triangular_a form_n of_o the_o island_n as_o iâ—_n those_o five_o have_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o book_n of_o instruction_n as_o cover_v with_o green_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n as_o in_o a_o gild_a cover_n with_o several_a letter_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o book_n which_o panciroll_n thus_o interpret_v 61._o not._n imp._n or_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 93._o fol._n 61._o and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o initial_a letter_n of_o these_o word_n follow_v floeix_n libre_fw-la injunctus_fw-la notariis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la à _fw-la laterculo_fw-la continens_fw-la mandata_fw-la ordine_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la primicerii_fw-la who_o be_v the_o master_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o consular_o ensign_n and_o symbol_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o consular_o of_o campania_n ensign_n not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 50._o &_o c._n 91._o the_o consular_o ensign_n except_o that_o in_o the_o guidon_n or_o square_a banner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n they_o govern_v in_o stead_n of_o campania_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o large_a tribunal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n with_o a_o mural_a crown_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o banner_n and_o rest_v herself_o upon_o a_o shield_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n either_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n or_o valentia_n inscribe_v upon_o it_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o vicar_n save_v that_o the_o chief_a or_o master_n of_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gallia_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o epistolaris_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v two_o tabularii_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o numerarii_n who_o dispatch_v the_o same_o business_n and_o note_v the_o sum_n carry_v to_o the_o come_v largitionum_fw-la b._n notâ—mper_fw-la or_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 106_o fol._n 107_o b._n and_o the_o name_n of_o debtor_n the_o change_n in_o the_o name_n be_v make_v by_o valentinian_n and_o also_o that_o the_o office_n close_v thus_o et_fw-la reliquos_fw-la cohortalinos_fw-la cohortalinos_fw-la call_v cohortaâ—ines_n why_o so_o call_v cohortalinos_n because_o they_o resemble_v the_o officer_n iâ—_n cohort_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v express_v by_o reliâ—uos_fw-la officiales_fw-la at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o vicar_n court_n which_o see_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o this_o office_n without_o the_o notice_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o master_n or_o chief_a ensign_n not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 64._o etc._n etc._n 92.93_o the_o precedent_n ensign_n the_o precedent_n ensign_n be_v a_o fair_a building_n superscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o book_n of_o instruction_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o two_o prince_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gild_a pillar_n the_o same_o as_o likewise_o their_o court_n and_o office_n with_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o he_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o officer_n and_o court_n with_o other_o and_o great_a magistrate_n the_o vicar_n and_o count_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabiles_fw-la the_o consular_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o clarissimi_fw-it and_o the_o precedent_n with_o that_o of_o perfectissimi_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o rationalis_fw-la summarum_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la under_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o sacred_a largess_n and_o a_o prepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la &_o procuratores_fw-la gynesienses_fw-la under_o the_o same_o and_o a_o rationalis_fw-la rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la per_fw-la britannias_fw-it under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n concern_v the_o saxon_n there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v much_o more_o to_o
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâ—ton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ—_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâ—os_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o 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in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n 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invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o 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cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
may_v by_o pleasure_n accustom_v rude_a man_n who_o live_v disperse_v and_o be_v therefore_o prone_a to_o war_n to_o ease_n and_o quiet_v he_o private_o exhort_v and_o public_o assist_v they_o to_o build_v house_n temple_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n justice_n they_o build_v house_n temple_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n commend_v such_o as_o be_v forward_o and_o chastise_v the_o slow_a and_o idle_a raise_v among_o they_o a_o emulation_n to_o this_o undertake_n from_o force_n and_o necessity_n which_o they_o perceive_v not_o he_o cause_v also_o the_o nobleman_n son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o britain_n before_o those_o of_o gallia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v very_o desirous_a of_o roman_a eloquence_n that_o before_o refuse_v the_o language_n after_o that_o the_o roman_a habit_n come_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o gown_n be_v much_o use_v and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o proceed_v to_o the_o common_a provocation_n of_o vice_n etc._n titus_n flavius_z vespasianus_n filius_fw-la titus_n flavius_z domitianus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 80_o 81_o 82_o etc._n etc._n sumptuous_a building_n bath_n and_o exquisite_a banquet_n which_o thing_n the_o ignorant_a people_n call_v civility_n when_o as_o they_o be_v intend_v as_o preparative_n for_o bondage_n in_o his_o three_o year_n he_o discover_v new_a nation_n waste_v all_o before_o he_o unto_o the_o frith_n of_o north._n of_o the_o frith_n or_o firth_n of_o the_o river_n tay_n in_o straythern_n in_o scotland_n between_o fife_n south_n and_o angus_n north._n taus_n he_o be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o his_o enemy_n 23._o they_o use_v bath_n and_o banquet_n etc._n etc._n flavius_z vespasianus_n die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 81._o there_o c._n 22_o his_o son_n titus_n succeed_v his_o skill_n in_o raise_v fort_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 82._o there_o c._n 23._o that_o although_o his_o army_n be_v weary_v with_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v he_o but_o permit_v he_o to_o build_v fortress_n and_o castle_n where_o he_o please_v wherein_o agricola_n be_v either_o so_o skilful_a or_o fortunate_a that_o no_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o his_o erect_n be_v either_o take_v by_o force_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o quit_v as_o not_o defensible_a by_o eruption_n out_o of_o these_o make_v impregnable_a by_o continual_a relief_n he_o so_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o winter_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o summer_n that_o their_o condition_n be_v now_o alike_o at_o all_o time_n his_o four_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o view_v and_o settle_v what_o he_o have_v overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n can_v have_v so_o permit_v it_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v other_o limit_n of_o britain_n then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n discover_v for_o for_o glota_n now_o dunbrittain_n frith_n and_o bodotria_n now_o edinburgh_n frith_n 701._o camb._n britan._n 701._o glota_n and_o bodotria_n two_o opposite_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n shoot_v into_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a portion_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o garrison_n and_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n possess_v all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v remove_v their_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n domitian_n anno_fw-la dom._n 83._o there_o c._n 24.460_o domitian_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o first_o of_o domitian_n he_o conquer_a and_o subdue_v isle_n subdue_v probably_n the_o orcades_n and_o other_o scotch_a isle_n nation_n until_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr king_n whereof_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o domestic_a sedition_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o great_a show_n of_o friendship_n but_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o first_o opportunity_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o use_v he_o agricola_n anno_fw-la dom._n 84._o there_o c._n 25._o a_o fleet_n first_o use_v by_o agricola_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o government_n because_o a_o general_n insurrection_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n be_v fear_v and_o that_o his_o passage_n by_o land_n may_v be_v impeach_v he_o equip_v a_o fleet_n which_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o agricola_n become_v first_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o by_o which_o sail_v along_o their_o shore_n and_o bear_v up_o their_o frith_n and_o creek_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ofttime_n both_o sea_n and_o land-force_n mix_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n each_o side_n extol_v their_o adventure_n some_o in_o a_o military_a ostentation_n talk_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n they_o have_v pass_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o tempest_n some_o of_o land_n and_o nation_n other_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n they_o have_v subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v from_o prisoner_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o if_o their_o sea_n be_v discover_v there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o escape_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v nevertheless_o the_o caledonia_n the_o caledonian_n that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n common_o call_v severus_n his_o wall_n in_o the_o straight_a between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n be_v call_v caledonia_n caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n begin_v to_o assail_v divers_a castle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a captain_n be_v coward_n etc._n titus_n flavius_z domitianus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 84_o 85_o etc._n etc._n under_o pretence_n of_o prudence_n advise_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o rather_o to_o retreat_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o to_o be_v drive_v back_o with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v their_o eruption_n in_o several_a body_n and_o lest_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a in_o number_n shall_v enclose_v he_o he_o also_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o three_o division_n which_o when_o know_v to_o the_o caledonian_n they_o sudden_o change_v their_o resolution_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a 26.460_o the_o nine_o legion_n almost_o destroy_v there_o c._n 26.460_o and_o have_v slay_v the_o sentinel_n partly_o asleep_a and_o partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v fight_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o agricola_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o scout_n which_o way_n they_o be_v go_v he_o speedy_o march_v after_o they_o and_o command_v his_o light_a horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v a_o great_a shout_n the_o day_n dawn_v the_o glitter_v of_o the_o roman_a ensign_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o after_o a_o very_a sharp_a fight_n beat_v the_o caledonian_n beat_v in_o the_o very_a gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o camp_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o secure_v they_o otherwise_o the_o war_n have_v be_v then_o finish_v by_o a_o complete_a battle_n upon_o this_o success_n 27._o there_o c._n 27._o the_o soldier_n presume_v all_o easy_a and_o open_a to_o their_o power_n cry_v out_o to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n that_o with_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o may_v find_v out_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n now_o such_o as_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v so_o wary_a and_o wise_a in_o advise_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n begin_v to_o speak_v glorious_a thing_n of_o themselves_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o in_o prosperous_a event_n all_o claim_n a_o share_n in_o they_o but_o misfortune_n be_v common_o impute_v to_o one_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o britain_n abate_v not_o of_o their_o courage_n attribute_v the_o victory_n more_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o art_n of_o the_o general_n than_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o place_n of_o safety_n associateâ—_n the_o caledonian_n associateâ—_n by_o frequent_a assembly_n and_o religious_a rite_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n and_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o both_o side_n be_v incense_v retreat_v that_o summer_n a_o cohort_n of_o german_n have_v slay_v their_o centurion_n island_n britain_n first_o discover_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o other_o roman_a officer_n appoint_v to_o discipline_n they_o get_v to_o save_v themselves_o into_o some_o light_a vessel_n without_o a_o pilot_n and_o by_o tide_n and_o wether_n be_v carry_v round_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n exercise_v piracy_n where_o ever_o they_o land_a and_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o
the_o great_a esteem_v the_o common-law_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o many_o matter_n be_v esteem_v the_o commune_fw-la law_n of_o germany_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o lib._n 2._o leg_n longobard_fw-mi tit._n 56._o romani_fw-la successiones_fw-la juxta_fw-la illorum_fw-la legem_fw-la habeant_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la scriptiones_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la svam_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la jurant_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la svam_fw-la jurent_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la similiter_fw-la faciant_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la componunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cujus_fw-la malum_fw-la fecerint_fw-la componant_fw-la &_o longobardo_n illos_fw-la convenit_fw-la similiter_fw-la componere_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la vero_fw-la causis_fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la vivre_fw-fr quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la carolus_n excellentissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la franconum_fw-la atque_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la in_o edictum_fw-la adjunxit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o roman_n may_v have_v their_o succession_n in_o good_n or_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o likewise_o may_v make_v all_o their_o write_n or_o chart_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o when_o they_o swear_v or_o make_v oath_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o may_v swear_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o compound_v for_o any_o fault_n or_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o they_o may_v compound_v pay_v the_o mulct_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o he_o people_n of_o many_o nation_n live_v at_o this_o time_n promiscuous_o together_o unto_o who_o they_o shall_v do_v injury_n concern_v other_o cause_n they_o may_v live_v according_a to_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n which_o charles_n the_o most_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o longobard_n unite_v into_o a_o edict_n above_o this_o law_n stand_v carolus_n imperator_n as_o make_v by_o he_o which_o be_v charles_n the_o gross_a great_a grandchild_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n 877._o antiq._n alaman_n tom._n 2._o part._n 1._o fol._n 4._o own_o the_o german_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o roman-law_n or_o any_o other_o but_o their_o own_o whatever_o these_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o other_o yet_o they_o so_o esteem_v they_o as_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o other_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o judgement_n or_o decision_n of_o controversy_n yet_o permit_v man_n to_o read_v they_o for_o equity_n sake_n and_o to_o better_v their_o understanding_n though_o they_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o court_n and_o convention_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o though_o they_o entertain_v very_o many_o eloquent_a sentence_n and_o constitution_n yet_o they_o abound_v in_o difficulty_n and_o for_o that_o a_o plain_a order_n of_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o roman_a law_n or_o any_o foreign_a institution_n leg._n wisigoth_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 1._o leg._n 9_o 10._o capit._fw-la caroli_n &_o ludou._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 269._o thus_o have_v show_v the_o origin_n or_o time_n when_o our_o saxon_a and_o the_o german_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v write_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o see_v what_o agreement_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o no_o purpose_n shall_v i_o here_o insert_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o germane_a that_o be_v like_o one_o another_o or_o the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n and_o matter_n though_o the_o mulct_n or_o penalty_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o exigency_n of_o different_a case_n the_o matter_n law_n our_o saxon-law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o old_a german_a law_n and_o in_o most_o of_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o although_o different_a in_o some_o circumstance_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o law_n publish_v by_o lambard_n but_o either_o its_o self_n or_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o the_o german_a law_n same_o the_o english_a and_o german_a law_n for_o murder_n the_o same_o their_o law_n for_o punish_a manslaughter_n and_o murder_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v alike_o only_o different_a in_o the_o sum_n or_o penalty_n impose_v ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 33._o alured_n c._n 26._o edmund_n c._n 3._o ethelred_n in_o faeder_n cum_fw-la antavo_fw-la c._n 5._o senatus_n consult_v de_fw-fr montic_n walliae_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o german_a law_n as_o ll._n fris_n tit._n 1.17_o and_o 20._o saxon_n tit._n 2._o ripuar_n c._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 16_o 36._o boioar._n tit._n 18._o c._n 2._o alaman_fw-mi tit._n 49.76_o salique_a tit._n 61._o anglor_n tit._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o as_o by_o some_o of_o our_o saxon_a law_n kill_v a_o man_n be_v death_n praefat._n in_o leg._n alured_n c._n 13._o so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o german_a law_n capit._n car._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 5.39_o ibid._n lib._n 7._o tit._n 183._o banishment_n for_o manslaughter_n ll._n canut_n c._n 6._o capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 4._o tit._n 20._o in_o some_o of_o these_o forecited_a german-law_n man-killing_a be_v call_v mordritum_n in_o other_o mordrido_n or_o mortando_n conquest_n mordrum_n use_v in_o the_o german_a law_n not_o find_v in_o we_o till_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o in_o the_o german-saxon_a law_n tit._n 2._o §_o 6._o it_o be_v call_v mordrum_n which_o word_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n though_o it_o occur_v often_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o word_n be_v from_o the_o german_a ermorden_n or_o morden_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n base_o and_o privy_o as_o thief_n use_v to_o do_v herman_n comit._n nuenarii_n exposit_n verb._n ante_fw-la egginhart_n ll._n christin_n tit._n 20._o §_o 2._o siquis_fw-la hominem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la &_o absconderit_fw-la quod_fw-la mordritum_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o mulct_n common_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o wergild_n that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o his_o head_n or_o life_n out_o of_o which_o slay_v the_o mulct_n for_o murder_n common_o the_o wergild_a or_o value_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v if_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n his_o master_n or_o patron_n have_v a_o part_n or_o compensation_n for_o his_o loss_n which_o be_v call_v manbote_n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 69._o ll._n fris_n tit._n 1._o §_o 3.6_o 9_o 10._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o weregilds_n of_o almost_o every_o person_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v settle_v and_o name_v in_o both_o the_o english-saxon_a and_o german_a law_n ll._n ethelstani_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o qui_fw-la subdiaconum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la 300_o solid_a componat_fw-la qui_fw-la diaconum_fw-la 400_o qui_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la 600_o england_n the_o weregilds_n or_o value_n of_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n set_v in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o england_n qui_fw-la episcopum_fw-la 900_o qui_fw-la monachus_fw-la 400_o ll._n ripuar_n tit._n 36._o §_o 11._o boioar._n tit._n 2._o c._n 20._o §_o 4._o where_o the_o weregild_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v 9060_o shilling_n ll._n fris_n tit._n 15._o where_o the_o wergild_v of_o a_o nobleman_n freeman_n countryman_n and_o slave_n or_o servant_n be_v all_o particular_o mention_v and_o as_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a half_a or_o part_n of_o the_o be_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parent_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o slay_a person_n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 20_o 23._o so_o among_o the_o german_n ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 1._o tit._n 9_o §_o 2._o fris_n tit._n 1._o as_o above_o next_o after_o the_o law_n of_o homicide_n and_o murder_n we_o may_v show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a and_o german_a law_n in_o punish_v theft_n injury_n trespass_n striking_n maim_v or_o maihen_v wound_v bloodshed_n dismember_a etc._n etc._n theft_n punish_v by_o mulct_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n punish_v theft_n how_o punish_v ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 7_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 21._o senatus_n consult_v de_fw-fr montic_n wall_n c._n 4._o ll._n canut_n c._n 59.6_o it_o be_v also_o penal_a by_o the_o german-law_n ll._n boioar._n tit._n 8._o ripuar_n tit._n 7.18_o fris._n tit._n 3._o angl._n tit._n 7._o longobard_fw-mi lib._n 1._o tit._n 25._o yet_o by_o the_o german_a saxon_a law_n it_o be_v death_n to_o steal_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n tit._n 4._o slander_n defamation_n miscal_v punish_v by_o mulct_n punish_v slander_n and_o defamation_n how_o punish_v bloodshed_n strike_v and_o fight_v etc._n etc._n how_o punish_v trespass_n how_o punish_v ll._n sal._n tit._n 32._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o bloodshed_n strike_v maym_v wound_v dismember_a etc._n etc._n see_v ll._n alured_n c._n
judgement_n of_o his_o pares_fw-la peer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o son_n and_o grandchild_n shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o fee_n observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n upon_o every_o succession_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o constitution_n of_o lotharius_n fe_n lotharius_n his_o constitution_n about_o fe_n tit._n 9_o lege_fw-la 9_o that_o 6._o novembris_fw-la 1036._o make_v at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o archbishop_n duke_n marquess_n count_n palatine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o restrain_v vassal_n from_o aliening_n and_o embezzle_v their_o fee_n and_o beneficia_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o your_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o neglect_v and_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n much_o diminish_v 13._o diminish_v gryph_n de_fw-fr weickbild_n saxon._n c._n 42._o n._n 12_o 13._o these_o fee_n although_o they_o receive_v another_o form_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o in_o germany_n under_o conrade_n the_o first_o yet_o their_o original_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o longobard_n but_o whither_o their_o origin_n be_v from_o the_o longobard_n or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v these_o tenor_n and_o land_n be_v among_o the_o franc_n a_o german-people_n in_o france_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o charlemain_n for_o clotharius_n by_o his_o edict_n 7._o edict_n vale_n rerum_fw-la francicar_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 7._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 615.15_o o_fw-la calend._n novemb_n 31_o o_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parisiis_fw-la confirm_v to_o all_o person_n their_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o it_o appear_v further_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o feudal_n custom_n consent_n custom_n ib._n fol_z 254._o anno_fw-la 668._o the_o noble_a franc_n marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o france_n who_o hold_v fee_n or_o benefice_n of_o their_o king_n dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o court._n the_o ib._n tom._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 565._o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court._n franc_n to_o send_v their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o nobleman_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o liberal_a art_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n this_o without_o question_n be_v a_o feudal_a custom_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o education_n the_o prince_n have_v two_o advantage_n as_o our_o 438._o our_o ib._n fol._n 438._o author_n observe_v first_o that_o these_o young_a man_n be_v pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n towards_o they_o and_o then_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o king_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o revere_v and_o love_v they_o as_o their_o parent_n in_o who_o court_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o france_n and_o old_a germany_n be_v beneficia_fw-la or_o feudal_a land_n and_o hold_v by_o military_a and_o other_o public_a service_n the_o alodia_n or_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o many_o land-holders_n especial_o of_o considerable_a quantity_n except_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n and_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v military_a man_n and_o execute_v public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastic_n not_o but_o their_o mancipia_fw-la and_o servi_n their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n may_v hold_v a_o cottage_n and_o some_o very_a small_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o such_o there_o be_v here_o then_o we_o find_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o under_o the_o norman_a name_n of_o villani_n bordarii_n servi_n etc._n etc._n take_v one_o instance_n for_o a_o thousand_o easessa_n tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hund._n de_fw-fr harlava_n hadfeldam_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n e._n r._n pro_fw-la 1._o man._n &_o viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la l._n villani_n modo_fw-la lx_o tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la thirty_o tunc_fw-la xx_o servi_n modo_fw-la xx11_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o tenor_n hitherto_o we_o pass_v unto_o their_o court_n and_o judicatories_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v very_o much_o alike_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n for_o as_o our_o english_a saxon_n have_v their_o scyregemote_a or_o court_n court_v the_o german_n have_v their_o county_n court_v so_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v their_o provincial_n or_o county_n placita_fw-la mall_n or_o convention_n for_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n ll._n human_a edgar_n c._n 5._o or_o often_o leges_fw-la polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 17._o so_o capit._n car._n l._n 7._o c._n 96._o year_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ad_fw-la fliccamburch_n gryph_n de_fw-fr weickl_n sac._n c._n 66._o n._n 4._o mallus_n why_o so_o call_v ib._n c._n 65._o n._n 1.2_o fliccamburch_n it_o be_v call_v mallus_n or_o mallum_n from_o ein_fw-mi mahl_n signify_v in_o saxon_n a_o sign_n mark_v or_o token_n as_o a_o stone_n a_o tree_n a_o perch_n or_o pole_n a_o cross_n a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o the_o mall_n or_o court_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v always_o keep_v at_o a_o certain_a note_a place_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o with_o we_o of_o which_o one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o william_n rufus_n upon_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n to_o certain_a land_n in_o holme_n in_o these_o word_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la consedere_fw-la 3._o hundr_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la fliccamburch_n etc._n etc._n this_o without_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o hundred_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n of_o flitcham_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lin_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o flitcham_n to_o shernborn_a now_o call_v flitchamburgh_n or_o burrow_n be_v a_o square_a plece_n of_o ground_n about_o a_o acre_n ditch_v about_o with_o a_o old_a large_a ditch_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o holme_n where_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n lay_v mallum_n venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardat_fw-la unum_fw-la circa_fw-la aestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la regis_fw-la urgeat_fw-la vocatus_fw-la venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardet_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o mall_n or_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o county_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n about_o summer_n and_o autumn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n denounce_v by_o edict_n another_o every_o one_o that_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v in_o court_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o by_o those_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o cnute_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o alderman_n or_o earl_n be_v both_o to_o be_v there_o present_a to_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n each_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o office_n in_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v both_o present_a in_o the_o german_a mall_n or_o general_a placita_fw-la addit_fw-la 2._o car._n ad_fw-la ll._n boioar._n c._n 10._o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 53._o or_o 54._o c._n 1._o these_o county_n court_n be_v much_o like_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v with_o we_o in_o former_a time_n germany_n county_n court_v every_o month_n in_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v as_o now_o monthly_a county_n court_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o germany_n among_o the_o old_a bavarian_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 2._o c._n 15._o §_o 1._o let_v there_o be_v placita_fw-la or_o court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o month_n or_o every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n comitatum_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la so_o as_o peace_n may_v be_v in_o the_o province_n and_o all_o freeman_n shall_v meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n which_o shall_v reside_v within_o the_o county_n whither_o they_o be_v the_o king_n vassal_n or_o the_o duke_n all_o shall_v come_v
hist_o croyl_n fol._n 515._o a._n n._n 50._o itinerant_a justice_n appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n ingulph_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n 8._o croyland_n ib._n lin._n 8._o 1076._o say_v nobis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la coram_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la apud_fw-la stanordiam_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la aditurus_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o other_o of_o tit._n sudtreding_a in_o lincolia_fw-la kesteven_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o england_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o juror_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o possession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o land_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o gift_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v so_o say_v frequent_o by_o his_o seal_n etc._n mortgage_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n register_v in_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o his_o commissioner_n or_o some_o other_o mediate_a lord_n who_o claim_v from_o he_o and_o then_o possession_n and_o right_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o then_o every_o man_n right_a be_v easy_o determine_v especial_o when_o the_o assize_n the_o dugd._n origin_n jurisd_v â—ol_n 27_o 28_o 31_o 93_o 94._o cook_n proem_n to_o report_v 3._o â—omn_n gavelkind_n p._n 87._o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o subtredinge_v lincoliae_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_n etc._n etc._n fine_n and_o corcord_n many_o before_o justice_n itinerant_a see_v counties_n and_o roll_n of_o assize_n conveyance_n assurance_n mortgage_n sales_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o they_o lay_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n be_v usual_a of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v fines_n also_o be_v then_o often_o levy_v and_o concord_n make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o record_v there_o as_o likewise_o in_o courtbaron_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 93.94_o etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o copyhold_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v assertion_n that_o churchyard_n that_o readins_n on_o stat._n de_fw-fr â—in_z p._n 2._o plea_n hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n fine_n can_v be_v levy_v without_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n beside_o set_v and_o determinate_a place_n in_o hundred_o and_o counties_n for_o hold_v these_o plea_n they_o be_v sometime_o hold_v 92._o hold_v sim_n dun._n c._n 35._o gervasius_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 12_o 92._o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n until_o they_o be_v 1287._o be_v spel._n council_n 2._o vol._n a._n d._n 1287._o inhibit_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v make_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o 91._o in_o col._n 12_o 91._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n concern_v the_o south_n door_n or_o porch_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o much_o 44._o much_o praef._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o perplex_v mr._n selden_n concern_v plea_n end_v there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o county_n or_o king_n court_n which_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o define_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n 2._o law_n seld._n dissert_v ad_fw-la flet._n ex_fw-la epistolà _fw-fr pet._n blessensis_n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o f._n 52_o 2._o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o cesarean_a law_n ibidem_fw-la law_n ibidem_fw-la to_o who_o all_o the_o knotty_a law_n question_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v refer_v for_o solution_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n 7._o trial_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o by_o assize_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o verdict_n or_o recognition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o more_o frequent_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la who_o vouchsafe_v the_o great_a assize_n as_o a_o royal_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o noble_n whereby_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n man_n may_v decline_v the_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n to_o their_o free_a tenement_n that_o way_n before_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n become_v frequent_a and_o universal_a battle_n duel_n and_o ordeal_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a to_o purge_v and_o acquit_v man_n from_o or_o condemn_v they_o of_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v heinous_a or_o capitol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o according_a to_o ordeal_o to_o in_o his_o gloss_n verb._n ordeal_o mr._n somner_n account_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o upright_a just_a and_o indifferent_a judgement_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n see_v olaus_n wormius_n de_fw-fr monument_n danicis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr ordalio_n this_o law_n or_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v abolish_v by_o prohibit_v by_o append._n n._n 9_o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o prohibit_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o command_n to_o his_o itinerant_a justice_n through_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v less_o crime_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o order_n his_o council_n not_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o present_o to_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o 2._o for_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 435._o col_fw-fr 2._o on_o jan._n 7.16_o hen._n 3._o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o ordeal_o and_o duel_n be_v among_o other_o privilege_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o norwich_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v what_o 20_o what_o an._n dom._n 1085._o f._n 12._o n._n 20_o mat._n paris_n report_v of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n his_o servant_n purge_v he_o by_o fire_n ordeal_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n be_v wipe_v off_o but_o by_o glanvile_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o duel_n or_o combat_n be_v much_o use_v if_o not_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o try_v of_o right_a before_o henry_n the_o second_o institute_v introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n by_o man_n by_o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o henry_n the_o second_o introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v say_v before_o man_n may_v decline_v that_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n glanvile_n treat_v of_o 1._o of_o ib._n in_o tit._n cap._n 1._o they_o both_o together_o although_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o ancient_a in_o this_o manner_n 3._o manner_n ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o both_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n appear_v in_o court_n the_o demandant_n claim_v thus_o case_n thus_o ibidem_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o battle_n in_o civil_a case_n i_o do_v demand_n against_o b._n half_a a_o knight_n fee_n as_o my_o right_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o right_n of_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n and_o if_o any_o ill_a shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o death_n
pass_v but_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o advise_v that_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v seal_v without_o his_o allowance_n or_o privity_n as_o it_o there_o appear_v but_o the_o justiciary_a surmount_v he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o 331._o he_o spelm._n gloss_n f._n l._n 331._o alone_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o exercise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o afterward_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o four_o chief_a judge_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o common-plea_n 1234._o steph._n segrave_n mat._n paris_n a._n d._n 1234._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o sir_n ibidem_fw-la sir_n ibidem_fw-la henry_n spelman_n make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o mat._n 50._o mat._n fol._n 376._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o paris_n and_o other_o instance_n sup_n instance_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n ut_fw-la sup_n the_o baron_n by_o right_a of_o dignity_n in_o all_o case_n many_o other_o by_o right_a of_o tenure_n and_o most_o by_o privilege_n grant_v by_o chartre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justiciary_a some_o remain_v there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n kings-bench_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a justiciary_a in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n of_o this_o great_a office_n in_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n all_o england_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v style_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v his_o original_a from_o 332_o from_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 332_o normandy_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o power_n and_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a ancient_a from_o the_o teutonick_n sehen_fw-ge or_o saxon_a theon_n to_o see_v videre_fw-la inspicere_fw-la &_o scale_n servus_n or_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n or_o inspector_n of_o the_o family_n major_n domus_fw-la dapiser_n verbo_fw-la scon._n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la or_o seneschallus_fw-la and_o so_o from_o this_o great_a service_n and_o general_a employment_n call_v seneschallus_fw-la normaniae_fw-la seneschal_n thereof_o or_o very_o like_o he_o ancient_o there_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o 10._o the_o c._n 10._o grand_a custom_n of_o normandy_n a_o certain_a superior_a justice_n call_v the_o prince_n his_o seneschal_n to_o travel_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o normandy_n 384._o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o justiciary_a which_o name_n we_o receive_v from_o normandy_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 384._o he_o correct_v the_o delinquence_n of_o inferior_a justiciaries_n take_v care_n of_o and_o secure_v the_o prince_n his_o land_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o rectify_v what_o have_v be_v less_o just_o do_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a he_o also_o inquire_v into_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o three_o year_n he_o pass_v through_o and_o perambulate_v every_o part_n of_o normandy_n and_o visit_v every_o every_o baylywic_a be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n 4_o bayly_n and_o balywic_n what_o si_fw-mi inventus_fw-la saerit_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 4_o answerable_a to_o our_o county_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o province_n and_o hence_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o viscount_n and_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o great_a cause_n than_o the_o viscount_n he_o be_v judge_n of_o and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v assize_n in_o his_o balliage_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n and_o have_v cognizance_n of_o arm_n and_o arm_v the_o people_n baylywic_a and_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o excess_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o by_o sub-justiciaries_a he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o public_a thief_n rape_n murder_n burn_n or_o fireing_n of_o house_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o crown_n of_o treasure_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n mine_n wreck_n watercourse_n change_v or_o not_o keep_v highway_n change_v or_o stop_v up_o etc._n etc._n do_v right_o in_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o thing_n there_o enumerate_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v also_o general_n viceroy_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o sometime_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n office_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o great_a office_n this_o mighty_a office_n of_o justiciary_a receive_v many_o gradual_a diminution_n and_o at_o length_n determine_v about_o the_o 20._o the_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 20._o 45_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o each_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n appoint_a 334._o appoint_a spel._n gloss_n fol._n 334._o man_n less_o eminent_a in_o quality_n not_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n or_o great_a order_n in_o the_o church_n without_o great_a alliance_n in_o blood_n and_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o client_n and_o follower_n less_o popular_a and_o so_o less_o factious_a and_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n yet_o more_o know_v in_o the_o law_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v become_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la very_a sublime_a mystery_n very_o intricate_a and_o involve_a norman_n inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n all_o norman_n for_o other_o inferior_a ministerial_a officer_n earls_z viscount_n bailiff_n lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o manner_n before_o who_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o small_a consequence_n be_v try_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v all_o norman_n none_o but_o they_o enjoy_v any_o considerable_a land_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o proprietor_n in_o 10_o in_o append._n n._n 10_o doomsday_n book_n or_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o gervasius_n 23._o gervasius_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o tilburiensis_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observandis_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n a_o person_n beyond_o exception_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o court_n then_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o probability_n other_o than_o norman_n for_o than_o they_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o 21._o all_o dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 21._o clergyman_n and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 9_o the_o c._n 9_o grand-customer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n be_v sage_a person_n and_o authentic_a which_o in_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v as_o archbishop_n normandy_n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o normandy_n bishop_n canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n famous_a for_o their_o honesty_n and_o piety_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o great_a clergyman_n in_o this_o nation_n then_o as_o bishop_n dignify_a person_n abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v norman_n william_n 1070._o william_n hoved._n fol._n 259._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1070._o deprive_v very_o many_o of_o the_o english_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n and_o put_v those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n into_o their_o place_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o new_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a come_v over_o with_o they_o who_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n lawyer_n that_o pleader_n that_o fol._n 69._o b._n n._n 10._o all_o clerk_n pleader_n malmesbury_n say_v there_o be_v nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la nisi_fw-la causidicus_fw-la no_o clerk_n which_o be_v not_o a_o pleader_n if_o therefore_o the_o justiciaries_n chancellor_n earl_n sheriff_n lord_n of_o manner_n such_o as_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n be_v norman_n if_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n be_v also_o norman_n the_o plead_n and_o judgement_n in_o their_o several_a court_n must_v of_o necessity_n
burrough_n be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o burrow_n both_o which_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v here_o from_o the_o conquest_n though_o not_o perhaps_o the_o former_a in_o purâ_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la elemosynâ_fw-la as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o norman_n also_o have_v fief_n fief_n service_n all_o service_n base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o hold_v by_o rent_n or_o cens_n ignoble_a service_n all_o 158._o all_o berault_n fol_z 112._o and_o article_n 158._o service_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a service_n these_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v only_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n and_o merchandise_n roturier_n the_o same_o or_o very_a like_o our_o soccage_n tenure_n bordage_n in_o soccage_n and_o bordage_n and_o tenure_n by_o bordage_n which_o be_v a_o drudge_a sine_fw-la drudge_a len_n doit_n scavoir_n que_fw-fr acune_fw-fr que_fw-fr tien_n son_fw-fr fief_n per_fw-mi vil_fw-mi service_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o fief_n or_o fee_n in_o base_a service_n as_o roturiers_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o their_o tenant_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n such_o as_o bordier_n &_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr servant_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o which_o do_v drudge_a service_n carry_v sack_n and_o burden_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o which_o owe_v villain_n service_n as_o to_o drain_v marsh_n and_o moor_n to_o dung_n or_o compass_a ground_n make_v hay_n and_o do_v other_o villain_n service_n grand_a custom_n c._n 53._o in_o sine_fw-la servile_a tenure_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v such_o land_n can_v neither_o give_v sell_v nor_o mortgage_n they_o see_v grand_a cust_n c._n 28_o 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o gloss_n vicounty_n or_o servile_a tenor_n gavelkind_a there_o also_o see_v berault_n in_o many_o of_o the_o vicounty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o tenure_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o gavelkind_n if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v there_o c._n 26._o de_fw-la portionibus_fw-la and_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o several_a vicounty_n of_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o vicounte_v of_o baieux_n where_o odo_n make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n berault_n fol._n 714.715_o and_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o kent_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n and_o what_o propriety_n they_o have_v in_o they_o about_o and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regulate_v the_o second_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o norman_a law_n exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n in_o england_n the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a exchequer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n in_o use_n here_o shall_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o as_o 1.4_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 1.4_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr necess_n scac._n ob_v a_o sure_a author_n report_v be_v here_o from_o the_o very_a conquest_n and_o institute_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v erect_v there_o by_o rollo_n as_o revise_v say_v note_n on_o grand_a cust_n fol._n 8._o b._n 8._o ib._n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v here_o and_o not_o only_o the_o law_n and_o the_o affair_n concern_v all_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o estate_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v transact_v there_o but_o many_o law_n or_o right_n be_v discuss_v and_o many_o doubt_n determine_v which_o frequent_o arise_v from_o incident_a question_n for_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v not_o in_o account_n only_o but_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o judgement_n exchequer_n common-plea_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o common-plea_n be_v usual_o hold_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v aâ—tic_n supra_fw-la cart_n c._n 4._o enact_v that_o no_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v the_o exchequer_n the_o geru._n till_o lib._n c._n 4._o what_o person_n judge_n and_o assessor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n capital_a justiciary_a the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a great_a and_o know_v man_n real_a baron_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o only_a account_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o decree_v right_o determine_v doubtful_a matter_n which_o arise_v upon_o incident_a question_n to_o hold_v common-plea_n court_n plea_n of_o sundry_a and_o divers_a nature_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n as_o before_o and_o to_o judge_v what_o chief_o concern_v all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o great_a barony_n of_o england_n the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n that_o sit_v here_o be_v all_o norman_n or_o of_o norman_a extraction_n which_o probable_o neither_o well_o understand_v nor_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n nor_o much_o less_o have_v time_n to_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 3._o conquest_n his_o reading_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v unless_o they_o receive_v it_o this_o way_n by_o inspiration_n how_o then_o can_v judgement_n be_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o norman_a law_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n appear_v that_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a i_o will_v add_v a_o very_a brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n out_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n jurisdiction_n be_v either_o feudal_n or_o commissory_a law_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 2._o a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o norman_a law_n feudal_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v law_n or_o right_n in_o plaint_n belong_v to_o his_o fee_n and_o in_o all_o plaint_n move_v against_o the_o resident_n within_o his_o fee_n unless_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n i._n e._n royal_a or_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o crown_n commissory_a jurisdiction_n be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o a_o bailiff_n law_n c._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n seneschal_n or_o provost_n etc._n etc._n the_o prince_n only_o have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o lay-plea_n that_o come_v before_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v judge_n and_o hear_v all_o sort_n of_o pleas._n alcun_fw-fr justicie_n bien_fw-fr ses_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr tell_v justice_n est_fw-fr faict_n per_fw-la prendre_fw-fr membre_n ou_fw-fr fien_fw-fr ou_fw-fr corpse_n quis_fw-la bene_fw-la justiciat_a homines_fw-la suos_fw-la such_o justice_n be_v do_v by_o caption_n of_o good_n the_o fee_n or_o body_n and_o be_v call_v justicement_n c._n 6._o force_v of_o man_n to_o do_v justice_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n according_a to_o law_n justice_n c._n 4._o justicier_n or_o justice_n justicy_a sieve_n justiciarius_n nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciandi_fw-la homines_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o justiciary_a take_v his_o name_n from_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o they_o the_o justiciaries_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o guard_v his_o country_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o amend_v les_fw-fr tort_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v do_v normandy_n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n be_v call_v the_o less_o justice_n because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o their_o bailywick_n which_o be_v but_o seven_o principal_a one_o in_o all_o normandy_n the_o bailiff_n have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o end_v or_o determine_v plaint_n to_o destroy_v thief_n murderers_z burner_n and_o other_o malefactor_n plaint_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v pledge_n for_o prosecution_n to_o assign_v a_o day_n for_o hear_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o to_o
the_o land_n he_o pass_v away_o or_o to_o give_v so_o much_o other_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o he_o that_o vouch_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o 67._o c._n 51._o &_o 67._o wrong_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o battery_n and_o defamation_n be_v action_n personal_a action_n of_o wrong_a possession_n of_o fee_n movable_n or_o chattel_n be_v possessional_a tort._n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr faicte_n tort._n wrong_v or_o tort_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o contention_n entry_n c._n 5â—_n forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n etc._n c._n 53._o &_o gloss_n tit._n court_n plea_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z earls_z baron_n have_v court_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o plea_n and_o also_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o duke_n have_v his_o lay-court_n and_o also_o by_o grant_n and_o charter_n from_o the_o duke_n knights_z and_o such_o as_o hold_v free_o earldom_n and_o barony_n and_o other_o dignity_n feudal_n whether_o military_a fee_n or_o frank_n sergeanties_n or_o other_o frank_n or_o free_a fee_n have_v their_o court_n of_o their_o resident_n in_o simple_a plaint_n and_o of_o light_n and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o movable_n and_o heritage_n and_o of_o theft_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o 9_o by_o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n 9_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o noble_a tenant_n or_o hold_v by_o vile_a service_n as_o bordier_n and_o such_o as_o perform_v drudge_a and_o villain_n service_n have_v no_o court_n or_o usage_n over_o tenant_n in_o such_o fe_n cry_n c._n 52._o tit._n de_fw-fr haron_n our_o hue_n and_o cry_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o cry_v call_v haron_n with_o we_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o which_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v and_o there_o be_v a_o inquest_n whether_o the_o cry_n be_v rightful_o or_o wrongful_o levy_v for_o it_o be_v never_o raise_v but_o 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rod._n the_o court_n of_o some_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o viscount_n of_o some_o in_o the_o assize_n exchequer_n plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n assize_n exchequer_n of_o some_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o viscount_n be_v only_o hold_v simple_a plaint_n viscount_n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o amends_o of_o default_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o such_o plaint_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n that_o be_v be_v hold_v from_o fifteen_o to_o fifteen_o day_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v plea_n vicountel_v vicountel_n plea_n vicountel_n every_o great_a plaint_n as_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n case_n criminal_a exchequer_n ib._n &_o gloss_n k._n what_o plaint_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o exchequer_n case_n touch_v noble_a fee_n and_o all_o the_o like_a great_a plaint_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o prince_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v 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unanswerable_a argument_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n these_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o two_o head_n record_v as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o history_n but_o all_o the_o record_n i_o find_v cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n out_o of_o glanvil_n 2._o glanvil_n lib._n 13._o c._n 33._o l._n 4._o c._n 16._o n._n 2._o and_o bracton_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la quaestus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la b._n injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la e._n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la te_fw-la securum_fw-la de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la tum_fw-la facias_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la reseisire_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la capt_n fuer_n &_o ipsum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la cum_fw-la catallis_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assizam_n cum_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la &_o interea_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la from_o this_o writ_n in_o glanvil_n who_o be_v make_v 30_o make_v hoved._n fol._n 342._o b._n n._n 30_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n 1180._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o one_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n report_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n he_o collect_v four_o thing_n how_o i_o know_v not_o first_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o england_n which_o though_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o this_o writ_n be_v ready_o 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in_o here_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seal_v of_o they_o forthwith_o commit_v only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glanvill_n book_n that_o some_o original_a writ_n of_o his_o time_n have_v this_o form_n justiciary_a form_n glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o writ_n seal_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n see_v also_o hoved._n fol_z 445._o b._n n_o 10._o for_o writ_n in_o grand_a assize_n issue_v by_o the_o justiciary_a testae_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvilla_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n under_o who_o seal_v the_o writ_n pass_v which_o take_v off_o and_o full_o answer_v his_o four_o and_o last_o observation_n or_o consequence_n he_o will_v draw_v from_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n because_o in_o his_o time_n original_a writ_n do_v all_o issue_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o no_o other_o court_n and_o be_v seal_v there_o and_o further_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o 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here_o in_o the_o law_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n the_o argument_n will_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o forcible_a from_o such_o term_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o find_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o perhaps_o for_o some_o time_n after_o term_n norman_a law_n term_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o law_n be_v the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-farm_n franc-fee_n grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr sergeanty_n escuage_z burgage_n villeinage_n assize_n mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n court_n vicecomes_a consuetudo_fw-la custuma_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n and_o elsewhere_o obvious_a which_o mr._n somner_n 104._o somner_n p._n 104._o say_v in_o his_o gavelkind_n and_o every_o one_o know_v be_v all_o of_o the_o norman_a plantation_n and_o we_o by_o the_o norman_n bring_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o they_o we_o have_v very_o near_o all_o our_o law_n term_n and_o
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
well_o bishop_n and_o abbbat_n as_o lay-baron_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la quilibet_fw-la baro_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v all_o their_o service_n ready_a at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n unless_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o advice_n where_o they_o appear_v according_o congregata_fw-la igitur_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la totius_fw-la anglâ—ae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_n about_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n they_o have_v a_o serious_a treaty_n about_o this_o weighty_a affair_n where_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v upon_o these_o term_n scotland_n term_n append._n n._n 171._o article_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v keep_v perpetual_a faith_n and_o friendship_n towards_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o league_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o the_o peace_n shall_v stand_v good_a that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o agreement_n concern_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n the_o border_n the_o f._n 647._o n._n 30.40_o the_o welsh_a spoil_n the_o border_n welsh_a at_o this_o time_n make_v great_a slaughter_v devastation_n and_o burn_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n he_o send_v herebert_n fitz_n matthew_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o subdue_v they_o disband_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o go_v to_o london_n himself_o the_o welsh_a take_v courage_n upon_o this_o discharge_v the_o army_n they_o they_o rout_n those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o have_v rout_v and_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n before_o herebert_n get_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o attack_v they_o the_o day_n after_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n november_n 3d_o the_o pope_n the_o f._n 650._o n._n 50._o the_o great_a man_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a prince_n david_n offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n great_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v of_o who_o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o they_o deny_v he_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o he_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o pay_v yearly_o 500_o mark_n &_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v the_o pope_n â—ll_a direct_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o aberconwey_n &_o kemere_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v they_o his_o inquisitor_n whether_o prince_n david_n by_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v compel_v to_o subject_v himself_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o to_o dispense_v with_o release_z and_o make_v null_a and_o void_a his_o oath_n and_o engagement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bull_n they_o 172._o they_o append._n n._n 172._o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n agnes_n january_n 21_o at_o keyrus_n in_o wales_n to_o answer_v prince_n david_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o the_o bull._n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o great_a man_n so_o as_o they_o urge_v he_o to_o march_v against_o david_n without_o delay_n on_o the_o overthrow_v the_o paris_n f._n 654._o n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a overthrow_v first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o stratagem_n overcome_v the_o welsh_a and_o kill_v above_o 300_o of_o they_o david_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castle_n of_o f._n 255._o n._n 30._o david_n besiege_v and_o take_v monthalt_n castle_n monthalt_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o kill_v most_o he_o find_v in_o it_o but_o miss_v of_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v find_v there_o about_o england_n about_o f._n 658._o n._n 50._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o italian_a clergy_n in_o england_n whitsunday_n the_o king_n cause_v diligent_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n who_o revenue_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n 4._o england_n f._n 659._o line_n 4._o by_o gift_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 60000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a sum_n move_v the_o king_n both_o to_o admiration_n and_o anger_n and_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n compose_v a_o elegant_a 4._o elegant_a f._n 659._o lin_v 4._o epistle_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o execrable_a papal_a extortion_n make_v the_o english_a complaint_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o by_o who_o make_v and_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o qua_fw-la extortiones_fw-la papale_v execrabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n john_n fitz-geofrey_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n philip_n basseâ—_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o master_n william_n poweric_n a_o clerc_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n who_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o importable_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o tribute_n to_o which_o the_o university_n thereof_o never_o consent_v and_o to_o seek_v for_o redress_v on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o legat._n of_o f._n 659._o n._n 10_o 20._o fulke_o fitz-warrin_a send_v to_o martin_n the_o pope_n legat._n june_n the_o university_n of_o military_a man_n that_o intend_v a_o torneament_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n meet_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n send_v fulk_n fitz_n warin_n to_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n to_o mr._n martin_n the_o pope_n clerc_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n rough_o he_o treat_v the_o legate_n rough_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n immediate_o who_o command_v i_o to_o do_v this_o say_v mr._n martin_n be_v it_o yourself_o to_o who_o fulk_n answer_v the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o late_o appear_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n by_o i_o do_v command_v you_o to_o do_v this_o and_o bid_v he_o again_o be_v go_v or_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n will_v in_o three_o day_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n mr._n martin_n much_o affright_v at_o this_o salutation_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o my_o baron_n say_v he_o can_v scarce_o contain_v themselves_o from_o a_o insurrection_n against_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v so_o long_o suffer_v your_o depredation_n and_o injury_n in_o my_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o discourse_n with_o the_o king_n he_o request_v his_o passport_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v england_n the_o legate_n leave_v england_n and_o for_o his_o great_a security_n the_o king_n send_v with_o he_o robert_n noris_n one_o of_o his_o marshal_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o lion_n the_o f._n 666._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1245._o the_o english_a procurator_n complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n procurator_n of_o the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n before_o name_v sit_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n mr._n william_n poweric_n their_o clerc_n stand_v up_o and_o propound_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a university_n lamentable_o complain_v of_o a_o tribute_n injurious_o impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o they_o themselves_o have_v ever_o consent_v nor_o do_v at_o present_a or_o ever_o shall_v consent_v whereupon_o they_o crave_v justice_n with_o remedy_n to_o which_o complaint_n the_o pope_n make_v no_o answer_n yet_o william_n powerâ—c_v produce_v the_o 173._o the_o append._n n._n 173._o epistle_n which_o declare_v the_o many_o extortion_n make_v in_o england_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n after_o some_o time_n of_o wait_v the_o
dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n