which_o will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o grand_a juror_n have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o enlarge_v in_o their_o declaration_n or_o accusation_n for_o the_o king_n as_o in_o all_o declaration_n at_o law_n be_v usual_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n will_v heighten_v all_o offence_n in_o blood_n 235._o since_o the_o other_o jury_n have_v so_o much_o liberty_n to_o lessen_v the_o damage_n and_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n whatever_o the_o accusation_n be_v now_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o preface_n and_o the_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o i_o have_v subject_v myself_o ad_fw-la capio_fw-la lectoris_fw-la to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o the_o several_a reader_n especial_o such_o as_o use_v to_o serve_v or_o may_v serve_v on_o grand_a jury_n gentleman_n i_o know_v of_o the_o best_a quality_n next_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o which_o employment_n for_o their_o king_n and_o 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more_o unbiased_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o more_o moderation_n and_o ingenuity_n if_o they_o dislike_v will_v public_o confute_v it_o with_o strong_a argument_n and_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o better_a experience_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o point_n and_o in_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o end_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o i_o enter_v not_o upon_o this_o subject_a with_o a_o offensive_a mind_n but_o cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la not_o with_o a_o direct_a design_n to_o kill_v any_o but_o rather_o to_o fright_v weaken_v and_o drive_v away_o that_o daemon_n of_o passion_n in_o man_n to_o commit_v murder_n and_o to_o give_v the_o best_a advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n a_o small_a thing_n oft_o time_n have_v the_o power_n to_o redress_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o to_o take_v up_o a_o cruel_a feud_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o that_o of_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o battle_n he_o motus_fw-la animorum_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la certamina_fw-la tanta_fw-la pulveris_fw-la exigui_fw-la jactu_fw-la compressa_fw-la quiescent_n advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o in_o all_o common_a and_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o offence_n criminal_a and_o capital_a as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n each_o freeman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o to_o this_o shall_v receive_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o his_o equal_n which_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n or_o free-custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v banish_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143._o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonimous_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v 18._o no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 136._o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lo._n cook_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o common_a offence_n and_o nuisance_n the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n put_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v but_o 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vicinetto_fw-it where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la optime_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o so_o in_o probability_n of_o law_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v something_o experimental_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v by_o testimony_n both_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o happy_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochein_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v be_v most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o grand_a jury_n or_o a_o great_a jury_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n be_v above_o twelve_o the_o general_a certainty_n 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difference_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o all_o be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o good_a friend_n again_o and_o this_o only_a a_o casual_a and_o sudden_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n and_o exceed_o provoke_v unto_o it_o by_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v to_o find_v it_o murder_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o our_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a inquiry_n and_o if_o we_o find_v not_o the_o malice_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n another_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o beside_o we_o have_v former_a practice_n of_o our_o side_n other_o grand_a juror_n have_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o the_o judge_n likewise_o in_o their_o charge_n inform_v we_o of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o intend_v we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o it_o come_v in_o proof_n before_o we_o in_o our_o inquiry_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o grand_a juror_n have_v say_v or_o can_v allege_v for_o themselves_o where_o they_o be_v not_o positive_o partial_a and_o go_v clear_o against_o their_o evidence_n why_o they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o for_o such_o be_v some_o of_o their_o language_n find_v it_o murder_v in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o court_n direct_v and_o as_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o satisfy_v these_o reason_n and_o mistake_n though_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wise_a and_o sober_a grand_a juryman_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v never_o receive_v too_o strict_a a_o inquisition_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n of_o it_o in_o court_n let_v they_o observe_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v so_o find_v be_v it_o never_o so_o high_a first_o not_o themselves_o they_o do_v but_o present_v a_o 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put_v out_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o indictment_n which_o already_o have_v have_v proceed_n in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o it_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n upon_o perusal_n of_o information_n and_o examination_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n in_o that_o case_n certify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o his_o witness_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n witness_n swear_v to_o it_o and_o indorsed_n jurat_fw-la in_o curia_n swear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o become_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a declaration_n or_o write_v in_o parchment_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o without_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o king_n council_n and_o their_o advice_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a in_o draw_v or_o advise_v any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n if_o grand_a juror_n in_o their_o chamber_n may_v from_o their_o own_o advice_n alter_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v as_o well_o concern_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o party_n accuse_v as_o grand_a juror_n can_v be_v and_o also_o admit_v that_o the_o witness_n shall_v inform_v the_o grand_a jury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o passionate_a and_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v unaware_o or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v they_o can_v inform_v but_o what_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a only_o and_o can_v prove_v but_o for_o that_o instant_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v they_o dare_v not_o swear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o fall_v out_o before_o and_o as_o they_o can_v or_o haply_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o express_a malice_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o not_o such_o a_o malice_n as_o the_o law_n imply_v neither_o can_v the_o witness_n judge_v in_o all_o case_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n what_o upon_o the_o statute_n what_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la what_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o be_v justifiable_a or_o what_o be_v murder_n neither_o indeed_o in_o all_o these_o case_n can_v the_o grand_a juror_n nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n each_o circumstance_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v a_o case_n and_o will_v they_o then_o by_o their_o uncertain_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n conclude_v and_o preclose_v the_o court_n and_o determine_v the_o law_n that_o this_o fact_n of_o blood_n shall_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o please_v to_o adjudge_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o child_n that_o kill_v another_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o see_v not_o the_o child_n but_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n shall_v inspect_v the_o child_n shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o child_n can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o malice_n and_o murder_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o malitia_fw-la supplebit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la whether_o upon_o hear_v he_o speak_v he_o may_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o malice_n as_o some_o at_o more_o tender_a year_n be_v than_o other_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o lunatic_n a_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reconcilement_n after_o a_o fall_n out_o and_o then_o a_o kill_n can_v either_o juror_n or_o witness_n or_o any_o that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n state_z the_o case_n aright_o or_o judge_v whether_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v perfect_a or_o not_o so_o as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o malice_n revenge_n or_o discontent_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o mute_n and_o infant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o arraignment_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v arraign_v when_o they_o can_v hear_v or_o speak_v and_o plead_v i_o conceive_v by_o the_o inspection_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n i_o mean_v upon_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v murder_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o thief_n that_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o commit_v murder_n which_o be_v justifiable_a this_o must_v judicious_o and_o certain_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v murder_n or_o rape_n and_o not_o let_v such_o a_o surmise_n only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n lead_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o acquit_v he_o when_o haply_o there_o be_v such_o intention_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24._o of_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o such_o offence_n for_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o murder_n by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v shall_v not_o lose_v or_o forfeit_a land_n or_o good_n but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o one_o acquit_v of_o felony_n and_o none_o can_v be_v acquit_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v not_o try_v for_o it_o the_o doubt_n be_v before_o this_o statute_n whether_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o one_o that_o kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n before_o this_o act_n as_o one_o
practice_n be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v better_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n much_o less_o in_o this_o without_o or_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o justify_v practice_n by_o practice_n this_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v a_o common_a thief_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n beside_o observe_v the_o pen_n of_o other_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 25._o 8._o c._n 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n mention_v the_o word_n and_o offence_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n other_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v most_o comprehensive_o say_v or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o ph._n 13._o &_o mar._n c._n 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o being_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la when_o any_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o any_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n before_o any_o bailment_n or_o mainprize_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v manslaughter_n and_o felony_n both_o express_v as_o necessary_a several_a time_n in_o the_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 12._o 8._o c._n 12._o that_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v of_o offence_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n say_z all_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o might_n be_v show_v that_o make_v or_o intend_v any_o provision_n against_o manslaughter_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o word_n manslaughter_n and_o never_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v or_o include_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n they_o may_v thereby_o take_v indictment_n of_o murder_n though_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v murder_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 13_o r._n 2._o 1._o and_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n every_o assize_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o it_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o murder_v felony_n manslaughter_n kill_n not_o leave_v manslaughter_n to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o felony_n or_o kill_n many_o more_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v show_v but_o these_o with_o what_o have_v be_v before_o show_v may_v be_v sufficient_a until_o better_a reason_n appear_v to_o satisfy_v any_o understanding_n grand_a juror_n to_o esteem_v it_o much_o the_o better_a way_n to_o find_v such_o bill_n murder_v rather_o than_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v every_o way_n less_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n until_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v alter_v and_o much_o more_o of_o satisfaction_n and_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n that_o stand_v so_o deep_o engage_v to_o discover_v blood-guilty_a person_n and_o to_o suppress_v and_o silence_v the_o cry_n of_o innocent_a blood_n that_o by_o our_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n cry_v to_o grand_a juror_n for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o murderer_n and_o manslayer_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o two_o objection_n be_v answer_v that_o happy_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n against_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o constant_a practice_n grand_a juror_n have_v take_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o c._n 1._o to_o find_v as_o they_o please_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n not_o as_o the_o indictment_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o king_n council_n but_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a fact_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o from_o the_o court_n although_o they_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n and_o put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o they_o please_v in_o such_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n vary_v the_o species_n of_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o they_o please_v until_o after_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o amend_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o know_v the_o other_o objection_n be_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o other_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n may_v either_o confess_v or_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o fact_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o first_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o long_o use_v i_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o long_a practice_n of_o such_o a_o error_n will_v justify_v it_o or_o encourage_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o so_o high_a and_o tender_a a_o offence_n as_o the_o disquisition_n of_o blood_n be_v although_o in_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o many_o time_n be_v ignorant_a judge_n and_o mean_a clerk_n and_o in_o ordinary_a offence_n this_o maxim_n may_v hold_v good_a that_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_fw-la that_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o error_n make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o be_v alter_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o maxim_n to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n who_o sit_v not_o to_o practise_v but_o to_o correct_v and_o destroy_v error_n of_o all_o kind_n especial_o in_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o whoever_o shall_v urge_v that_o maxim_n against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v do_v by_o that_o sufficient_o grant_v what_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v viz._n the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o practice_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v continue_v than_o a_o long_a custom_n when_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o allow_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n such_o liberty_n and_o practice_n allow_v and_o indulge_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n to_o grand_a juror_n to_o find_v and_o alter_v indictment_n bring_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v and_o judge_v convenient_a they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o not_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o trier_n but_o presenter_n of_o a_o fact_n of_o blood_n fit_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o only_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o controversy_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o grand_a juror_n hear_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n where_o they_o find_v a_o guilty_a person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n
of_o this_o tract_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v accuse_v myself_o for_o and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o have_v abstract_v and_o omit_v much_o of_o it_o but_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o do_v it_o i_o be_v overcome_v by_o these_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v be_v write_v as_o a_o book_n that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o all_o reader_n of_o like_a capacity_n some_o perhaps_o may_v gather_v much_o out_o of_o a_o little_a whereas_o other_o will_v gather_v but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o much_o and_o the_o whole_a not_o of_o many_o hour_n read_v which_o may_v be_v worse_o spend_v and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o have_v first_o frame_v it_o although_o i_o expose_v myself_o to_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o and_o because_o grand_a juror_n put_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v as_o grand_a juror_n and_o from_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v frame_v so_o strong_a a_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n usual_o in_o their_o charge_n dilate_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o all_o the_o several_a species_n and_o degree_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n what_o every_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o they_o as_o grand_a juror_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o fact_n before_o they_o what_o it_o be_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n and_o so_o present_a to_o the_o court_n both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n judice_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o any_o of_o they_o against_o what_o be_v here_o assert_v although_o something_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o objection_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v something_o more_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v full_o that_o objection_n by_o set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n in_o terminis_fw-la as_o also_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o explain_v they_o both_o juror_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n or_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o knowledge_n concern_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n counsel_n your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n or_o evil_n will_v you_o bear_v to_o any_o person_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o love_n favour_n affection_n reward_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o present_a service_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v you_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o see_v by_o the_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o inquiry_n not_o to_o be_v slothful_a or_o negligent_a be_v quicken_v by_o their_o oath_n this_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o inquiry_n and_o this_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v among_o themselves_o in_o what_o they_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n or_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o inquiry_n which_o next_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o from_o which_o they_o frame_v their_o main_a objection_n viz._n all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n these_o word_n be_v general_a thing_n and_o matter_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o clear_a understanding_n be_v intend_v the_o general_a head_n of_o all_o offence_n by_o they_o inquirable_a as_o all_o murder_n and_o that_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n all_o felony_n and_o that_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o steal_v and_o so_o of_o other_o general_a head_n of_o offence_n here_o inquirable_a as_o perjury_n forgery_n misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o learned_a judge_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n do_v in_o his_o charge_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o murder_n declare_v the_o several_a species_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o offence_n by_o law_n and_o so_o of_o felony_n the_o several_a manner_n of_o felony_n simple_a and_o compound_n and_o so_o of_o other_o offence_n the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o they_o do_v no_o way_n oblige_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o charge_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o presentment_n every_o nicety_n in_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o every_o fact_n before_o they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o that_o form_n and_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n council_n have_v frame_v and_o present_v it_o to_o their_o inquiry_n where_o the_o single_a fact_n of_o unlawful_a kill_v another_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v prove_v unto_o they_o so_o far_o as_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v fit_a matter_n of_o accusation_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o all_o that_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o to_o a_o far_o and_o more_o full_a examination_n as_o be_v more_o full_o manifest_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n for_o shall_v the_o judge_n only_o give_v they_o general_a head_n of_o offence_n in_o charge_n as_o he_o well_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v without_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o the_o grand_a juror_n will_v then_o want_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o objection_n beside_o i_o have_v ever_o take_v it_o that_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v oral_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o also_o that_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o judge_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v by_o they_o inquire_v of_o be_v part_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v every_o indictment_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o other_o matter_n in_o write_v commend_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o enquiry_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o former_o be_v itinerant_a over_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o room_n these_o learned_a judge_n succeed_v ever_o give_v their_o charge_n and_o whatever_o be_v enquirable_a by_o the_o grand_a juror_n in_o writing_n which_o if_o so_o understand_v as_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o will_v be_v avoid_v they_o be_v then_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o so_o every_o indictment_n of_o murder_n deliver_v by_o the_o court_n unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o where_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n be_v so_o far_o prove_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o make_v up_o a_o accusation_n then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o they_o shall_v keep_v secret_a by_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o direction_n the_o judge_n shall_v in_o court_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o as_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v produce_v to_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o any_o fact_n for_o no_o other_o witness_n must_v be_v hear_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o such_o counsellor_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o shall_v manage_v the_o matter_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o no_o other_o council_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o they_o against_o the_o bill_n none_o of_o this_o must_v be_v reveal_v or_o discover_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n but_o faithful_o keep_v secret_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o court_n demand_v any_o question_n from_o they_o upon_o their_o evidence_n so_o likewise_o must_v they_o keep_v their_o fellow_n juror_n counsel_n and_o their_o own_o that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o discover_v what_o any_o one_o of_o themselves_o have_v together_o counsel_v advise_v or_o debate_v in_o the_o business_n before_o they_o against_o such_o a_o person_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o all_o such_o great_a council_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n for_o otherwise_o by_o reveal_v such_o counsel_n a_o traitor_n a_o murderer_n and_o the_o great_a felon_n may_v escape_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o this_o offence_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v hold_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o george_n case_n in_o anno_fw-la 27._o ass_n lib._n ass_n
upon_o his_o indictment_n be_v acquit_v but_o the_o lo._n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 107._o say_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o such_o discovery_n be_v accompany_v with_o perjury_n and_o a_o great_a misprision_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o oath_n that_o each_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o counsel_n also_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o own_o secret_n will_v hardly_o keep_v another_o so_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n with_o what_o integrity_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n through_o any_o malice_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n nor_o omit_v any_o mere_o for_o any_o favour_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v nothing_o but_o practice_n these_o two_o seem_v very_o easy_a but_o indeed_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n not_o to_o take_v revenge_n when_o one_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o show_v favour_n when_o there_o be_v power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o express_v it_o not_o but_o that_o a_o grand_a juror_n may_v present_v another_o he_o be_v at_o difference_n withal_o if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o true_a cause_n for_o it_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v do_v from_o malice_n and_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n in_o present_v such_o a_o person_n before_o another_o as_o guilty_a malice_n and_o favour_n two_o great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v all_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o too_o partial_a and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n well_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n all_o these_o three_o expression_n of_o truth_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o fact_n of_o murder_n or_o unlawful_a kill_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n apply_v it_o to_o that_o offence_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n as_o to_o legal_a proceed_n the_o truth_n that_o be_v truth_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o nocent_a person_n the_o whole_a truth_n not_o conceal_v any_o part_n of_o it_o wilful_o but_o so_o present_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o unlawful_a kill_v another_o may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o another_o jury_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v find_v murder_n the_o common_a law_n account_v all_o felonious_a and_o unlawful_a kill_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n murder_n until_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o another_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o point_n of_o law_n upon_o that_o verdict_n observe_v the_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n 26._o what_o that_o statute_n say_v adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n not_o the_o grand_a jury_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v try_v before_o they_o which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la only_o as_o be_v more_o full_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n observe_v likewise_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o statute_n sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o felonious_a kill_n be_v murder_n still_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o grand_a juror_n and_o as_o there_o must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppressio_fw-la very_fw-la a_o suppression_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o there_o must_v not_o be_v expressio_fw-la falsi_fw-la a_o false_a accusation_n both_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o 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by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o discretio_fw-la legis_fw-la than_o hominis_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o best_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o oath_n explain_v it_o and_o answer_v the_o common_a objection_n to_o it_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o oath_n that_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o against_o what_o i_o have_v either_o here_o or_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n advise_v they_o unto_o and_o that_o this_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o evident_a because_o i_o will_v make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v though_o with_o too_o many_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n i_o shall_v also_o in_o terminis_fw-la set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o only_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o with_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n and_o a_o true_a verdict_n give_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n at_o law_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o prisoner_n defendant_n which_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n either_o confess_v and_o then_o he_o be_v convict_v without_o hear_v of_o any_o evidence_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n join_v issue_n by_o cull_v prit_fw-fr viz._n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v thus_o join_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o oath_n to_o which_o he_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o 129._o council_n if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v to_o which_o he_o desire_v council_n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o it_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o well_o of_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o who_o speak_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o law_n presume_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o affirmative_a proof_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a against_o the_o prisoner_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o 29._o negative_a can_v be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n against_o it_o and_o after_o a_o full_a trial_n of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n take_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o convict_v he_o or_o acquit_v he_o either_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n by_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n or_o special_o as_o they_o find_v the_o fact_n by_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v it_o for_o they_o may_v by_o law_n extenuate_v it_o to_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o offence_n that_o can_v be_v in_o that_o kind_n but_o they_o can_v aggravate_v it_o or_o exceed_v above_o what_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v find_v for_o if_o they_o may_v do_v so_o they_o will_v become_v accuser_n as_o well_o as_o tryer_n
a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n juratur_fw-la quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la as_o the_o gospel_n they_o swear_v upon_o dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o say_n of_o truth_n itself_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o hear_v not_o only_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n but_o also_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o his_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n they_o be_v call_v although_o a_o jury_n petty_a jury_n yet_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o although_o they_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o great_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n upon_o who_o verdict_n the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n ground_n the_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o just_a verdict_n as_o to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a 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uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
establish_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o panel_n of_o grand_a juror_n put_v in_o by_o any_o sheriff_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o open_a session_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o put_v to_o and_o take_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o so_o be_v empanel_v by_o every_o sheriff_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v allow_v of_o such_o panel_n so_o reform_v and_o return_v by_o the_o justice_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o part_n that_o so_o sue_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o have_v faithful_a juror_n that_o shall_v neither_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o excuse_v the_o nocent_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v make_v no_o concealment_n and_o lest_o all_o this_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v do_v no_o good_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o espouse_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o court_n and_o wilful_o conceal_v offence_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n 3_o h._n 7._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o their_o discretion_n cause_v a_o inquest_n to_o be_v empanel_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v before_o they_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o concealment_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o any_o inquest_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a concealment_n every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a inquest_n that_o make_v such_o concealment_n shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a amerciament_n so_o assess_v in_o plain_a session_n and_o these_o amerciament_n or_o fine_n may_v be_v very_o high_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o concealment_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n only_o concern_v and_o remedy_n concealment_n by_o grand_a juror_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o conceive_v grand_a juror_n will_v be_v bold_a there_o and_o take_v more_o liberty_n in_o their_o presentment_n than_o they_o dare_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o also_o that_o such_o justice_n and_o judge_n know_v better_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o if_o they_o make_v any_o such_o concealment_n or_o misprision_n before_o they_o for_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v immediate_a and_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o and_o to_o the_o court_n and_o answerable_a for_o their_o duty_n there_o as_o coroner_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v and_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o wilful_a contempt_n misdemeanour_n and_o concealment_n may_v without_o indictment_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o themselves_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n as_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court._n and_o let_v grand_a juror_n take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o remissness_n and_o peevishness_n they_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o like_a statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 11._o 3._o of_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o upon_o the_o surmise_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o whereas_o many_o great_a offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o other_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v due_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereto_o due_o swear_v which_o will_v not_o find_v nor_o yet_o present_a the_o truth_n observe_v here_o what_o occasion_n grand_a juror_n have_v then_o give_v through_o their_o neglect_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n without_o indictment_n or_o use_v of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v out_o process_n punish_v and_o condemn_v offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o indictment_n find_v by_o grand_a juror_n which_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a infringement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n who_o ought_v not_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o condemn_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o criminal_n but_o by_o indictment_n first_o have_v and_o find_v against_o they_o by_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v true_a that_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o such_o offence_n for_o which_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v lose_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o act_n although_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o other_o offence_n name_v in_o the_o act_n for_o by_o this_o act_n and_o new_a law_n the_o subject_n may_v lose_v his_o liberty_n suffer_v ransom_n stigmatise_v pillory_n imprisonment_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n thing_n very_o near_o to_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o empson_n and_o dudley_n two_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o repeal_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o good_a a_o caveat_n it_o be_v to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n as_o the_o straight_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n much_o less_o arbitrio_fw-la juratorum_fw-la to_o the_o will_n of_o grand_a juror_n they_o have_v be_v through_o too_o much_o connivance_n by_o a_o evil_a practice_n corrupt_v herein_o but_o errores_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la to_o bring_v error_n to_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o see_v their_o last_o now_o haply_o grand_a juror_n may_v conceive_v and_o argue_v thus_o that_o to_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o murder_n yet_o they_o find_v it_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n beside_o if_o the_o king_n council_n will_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n they_o must_v make_v it_o out_o to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v malice_n either_o from_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v to_o we_o from_o word_n or_o deed_n express_v by_o such_o a_o act_n that_o lie_v in_o proof_n or_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v those_o word_n but_o must_v strike_v they_o out_o of_o the_o indictment_n or_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n or_o if_o the_o witness_n themselves_o shall_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o do_v by_o misfortune_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o one_o that_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o watchman_n a_o constable_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o in_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n one_o not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o madman_n or_o a_o young_a child_n that_o do_v it_o and_o by_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n not_o capable_a of_o malice_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o if_o there_o have_v be_v former_a fall_n out_o and_o
to_o find_v a_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o grand_a juror_n what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n justice_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o observe_v out_o of_o bracton_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o bracton_n order_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n upon_o indictment_n of_o felon_n 97._o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la indictamentis_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la patriae_fw-la quum_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la indictatus_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la suspicion_n purgaverit_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la quidem_fw-la oritur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspicion_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tamen_fw-la probationem_fw-la admittit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sive_fw-la purgationem_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quidem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la fama_fw-la oritur_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n item_n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la oriatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o let_v we_o know_v the_o several_a badge_n and_o mark_n of_o suspicion_n advise_v that_o those_o that_o will_v take_v public_a fame_n for_o a_o evidence_n take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a person_n as_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr malevolis_fw-la &_o maledicis_fw-la sed_fw-la providis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la personis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la quia_fw-la clamour_n innuit_fw-la &_o defamatio_fw-la manifestat_fw-la tumultus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o clamour_n populi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la fundantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vanae_fw-la voces_fw-la populi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendae_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la dicatur_fw-la jesus_n crucifigitur_fw-la barabas_n autem_fw-la liberatur_fw-la the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o indictment_n or_o bill_n begin_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la let_v it_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o as_o be_v there_o suppose_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v say_v we_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o be_v far_o inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a for_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a trial_n and_o enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n be_v no_o more_o but_o crimen_fw-la suppositum_fw-la &_o impositum_fw-la a_o offence_n suppose_a and_o lay_v to_o one_o charge_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o record_n be_v these_o viz._n juratores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a.b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_n &_o murdro_fw-la predict_v in_o indictamento_n praed_fw-we specificat_fw-la ei_fw-la superius_fw-la imponit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la supponitur_fw-la so_o that_o supponitur_fw-la &_o imponitur_fw-la suppose_v and_o impose_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n be_v the_o supposition_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n the_o imposition_n or_o supponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o imponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o these_o circumstance_n indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o record_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o every_o common_a declaration_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n only_o this_o indictment_n be_v as_o a_o declaration_n upon_o oath_n and_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v contain_v that_o which_o for_o substance_n seem_v to_o they_o prima_n fancy_n to_o be_v a_o probable_a truth_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n not_o strict_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o do_v but_o attend_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o grand_a juror_n be_v principal_o to_o eye_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o single_a fact_n and_o act_n itself_o and_o find_v one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o probable_o upon_o a_o far_a enquiry_n may_v become_v reus_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n by_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o aggravation_n and_o 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a_o meet_a or_o fit_a bill_n for_o the_o further_a enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n which_o ever_o succeed_v such_o a_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la by_o a_o grand_a jury_n certain_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o law-book_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n to_o call_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n a_o verdict_n to_o say_v that_o their_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v all_o they_o do_v be_v their_o verdict_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o veredictum_fw-la which_o signify_v dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o even_o induce_v a_o conviction_n for_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n veredictum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la like_o a_o little_a gospel_n of_o truth_n for_o indeed_o every_o verdict_n which_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n the_o juror_n swear_v upon_o for_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o verdict_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o person_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o attaint_n lie_v in_o law_n against_o those_o juror_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n a_o very_a great_a judgement_n in_o law_n and_o this_o attaint_n do_v never_o by_o law_n lie_v or_o be_v bring_v against_o grand_a juror_n for_o any_o false_a presentment_n for_o they_o do_v but_o bare_o present_v a_o offence_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n as_o from_o they_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v for_o number_n indefinite_a that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o verdict_n from_o such_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o and_o no_o more_o beside_o it_o be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o record_n where_o such_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o verdict_n juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grand_a jury_n present_a
be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la come_v into_o indictment_n immediate_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 8._o certain_o there_o be_v murder_n commit_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o malice_n forethought_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o murderer_n have_v their_o clergy_n also_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v say_v they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la put_v into_o the_o indictment_n except_o the_o malice_n be_v plain_o prove_v to_o they_o then_o farewell_n that_o distinction_n and_o inference_n of_o imply_v malice_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o many_o case_n and_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o find_v such_o word_n treason_n that_o be_v treasonable_a because_o no_o act_n of_o 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of_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o highway_n against_o those_o that_o rob_v in_o vizard_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n be_v own_v and_o find_v about_o they_o because_o the_o party_n can_v swear_v he_o see_v their_o face_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o last_o from_o he_o with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o person_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o party_n accuse_v may_v find_v the_o good_n steal_v and_o so_o may_v the_o bloody_a sword_n be_v sound_a and_o another_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o sure_o here_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n sufficient_a for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n upon_o record_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n so_o strong_o suspect_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v when_o one_o christian_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o it_o may_v be_v murder_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o seed_n of_o malice_n in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o that_o act_n that_o may_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n contain_v some_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o by_o some_o reason_n in_o law_n better_a know_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o the_o grand_a juror_n that_o may_v in_o law_n prove_v malice_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o criminous_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o grand_a juror_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v murder_n and_o what_o be_v not_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v and_o so_o acquit_v the_o murderer_n and_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o bloodguiltiness_n with_o they_o from_o the_o assize_n to_o their_o respective_a family_n where_o it_o may_v and_o will_v cry_v against_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o vengeance_n i_o do_v therefore_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o serious_a consideration_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n herein_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o by_o their_o extenuate_a presentment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o present_v to_o stifle_v justice_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o to_o acquit_v a_o murderer_n for_o the_o indictment_n although_o no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n yet_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o proceed_n and_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o strict_a former_o the_o very_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o very_a will_n and_o intent_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o party_n wound_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n a_o memorable_a case_n there_o be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n 383._o cite_v by_o justice_n stamford_n where_o one_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o do_v so_o grievous_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o the_o party_n recover_v this_o be_v then_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o his_o will_n appear_v so_o plain_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la then_o be_v the_o will_n by_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o before_o god_n repute_v for_o the_o deed_n but_o now_o our_o law_n couple_n the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n together_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o act_n than_o the_o will_n for_o though_o the_o will_v do_v neither_o intend_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o approve_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o the_o will_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v criminous_a it_o make_v the_o offender_n in_o our_o law_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a fact_n with_o all_o the_o obliquity_n and_o evil_n in_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o to_o beat_v another_o 350._o to_o strike_v he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o stroke_n it_o may_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o that_o give_v the_o stroke_n a._n so_o if_o three_o man_n come_v to_o make_v a_o disseisin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v guilty_a as_o principal_n in_o the_o murder_n although_o they_o neither_o consent_n to_o it_o will_v it_o or_o strike_v the_o party_n nor_o come_v with_o that_o intent_n but_o only_o be_v in_o company_n to_o have_v do_v another_o act._n so_o if_o one_o 474._o to_o kill_v his_o wife_n give_v she_o lie_v sick_a poison_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n and_o she_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o little_a child_n of_o they_o which_o the_o husband_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v suffer_v the_o child_n to_o eat_v who_o die_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n this_o be_v murder_n though_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o the_o poison_n minister_v upon_o malice_n prepense_a to_o one_o which_o by_o a_o contingency_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o another_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o kill_v nor_o bear_v any_o malice_n to_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o effect_n which_o he_o mean_v proceed_v from_o a_o naughty_a and_o malicious_a intent_n so_o where_o two_o man_n combat_v together_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o provoke_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grand_a juror_n find_v it_o murder_n so_o if_o a_o ignorant_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n administer_v that_o unto_o he_o that_o apparent_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o many_o similar_v case_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o grand_a juror_n but_o present_v by_o they_o in_o re_fw-mi forma_fw-la as_o the_o indictment_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n where_o they_o find_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o criminous_a party_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o a_o body_n find_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n certain_o or_o probable_o kill_v by_o he_o although_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o express_v to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o
the_o indictment_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n and_o his_o offence_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o full_a trial_n by_o a_o second_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o the_o law_n therein_o know_v from_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n only_a manslaughter_n which_o by_o find_v of_o it_o murder_n will_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o challenge_v upon_o his_o trial_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 217._o 8._o c._n 14._o reduce_v peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o juror_n this_o statute_n so_o provide_v that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o now_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n challenge_v above_o twenty_o juror_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n mar._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o geo._n r._n brooks_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o murder_n and_o challenge_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n peremptory_o without_o show_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o conviction_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o capital_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v only_o for_o manslaughter_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o this_o act_n nor_o can_v be_v rational_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n more_o than_o murder_n may_v have_v be_v may_v not_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n as_o at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la where_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o indictment_n whether_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offence_n and_o offender_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v take_v it_o away_o as_o well_o from_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o as_o from_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n as_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o take_v clergy_n away_o in_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v that_o be_v pain_v grievous_a and_o durable_a be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o notorious_a felon_n open_o know_v of_o evil_a name_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o hard_a and_o strong_a prison_n as_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v of_o light_a suspicion_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o this_o pain_n if_o there_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o probable_a matter_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o 211._o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o this_o judgement_n against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o which_o the_o law_n be_v never_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o extend_v this_o statute_n to_o manslaughter_n which_o may_v be_v sudden_o commit_v by_o one_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o not_o a_o notorious_a thief_n as_o this_o act_n mention_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v a_o obstinate_a humour_n to_o refuse_v trial_n challenge_v peremptory_o and_o make_v indirect_a pleas._n it_o be_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o i_o know_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o any_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o plain_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n a_o sentence_n so_o severe_a that_o i_o think_v never_o english_a man_n as_o yet_o though_o many_o have_v be_v press_v to_o death_n have_v the_o heart_n to_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o sentence_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v 2._o and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n 19_o without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison-door_n save_v running-water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v another_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o arraign_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n of_o something_o do_v in_o another_o county_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o only_a provide_v in_o case_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n that_o foreign_a plea_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n 27._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o another_o county_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n another_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 6_o h._n 6._o 8._o c._n 6._o by_o that_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v impower_v to_o remit_v the_o body_n of_o felon_n and_o murderer_n remove_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n and_o their_o indictment_n remove_v into_o that_o court_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o a_o record_n that_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o the_o high_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o a_o inferior_a 157._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o this_o statute_n only_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n not_o manslaughter_n the_o last_o inconvenience_n i_o shall_v mention_v though_o i_o can_v many_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n will_v be_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o corporation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v murder_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 13._o 8._o c._n 13._o provide_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n their_o proceed_n shall_v not_o stay_v as_o former_o or_o be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o challenge_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o lack_v of_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v worth_a in_o monies_n and_o personal_a estate_n forty_o pound_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v but_o admit_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a extort_a construction_n that_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o before_o shall_v bring_v in_o manslaughter_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n conuerso_fw-la whatever_o
and_o unjust_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o entire_a fact_n of_o murder_n to_o the_o trial_n and_o verdict_n of_o the_o second_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v which_o likewise_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v they_o may_v find_v it_o special_o which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v and_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n murder_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n he_o be_v account_v a_o murderer_n that_o kill_v any_o man_n or_o reasonable_a creature_n unlawful_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n which_o certain_o comprehend_v all_o unlawful_a kill_n otherwise_o that_o command_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v from_o the_o text_n non_fw-la occides_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o above_o forty_o and_o five_o year_n in_o one_o circuit_n i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v many_o learned_a judge_n such_o as_o mr._n justice_n doderidge_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n whitlock_n and_o many_o other_o often_o rebuke_v and_o reject_v the_o presentment_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o felony_n where_o they_o have_v either_o vary_v from_o their_o evidence_n or_o from_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n before_o hand_n have_v receive_v some_o light_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o information_n and_o examination_n therein_o deliver_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o coroner_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n for_o judge_n to_o observe_v and_o often_o either_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o open_a evidence_n in_o court_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a or_o discharge_v they_o of_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o bind_v the_o witness_n over_o to_o the_o next_o assize_n which_o be_v also_o very_o inconvenient_a in_o regard_n witness_n may_v die_v or_o the_o prisoner_n may_v die_v and_o so_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o offence_n unpunished_a and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o will_v be_v too_o much_o opportunity_n give_v for_o compound_v and_o make_v a_o interest_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n since_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o have_v know_v several_a learned_a and_o pious_a judge_n some_o since_o dead_a other_o yet_o live_v and_o eminent_a upon_o the_o bench_n in_o oxfordshire_n circuit_n fine_a and_o imprison_v several_a grand_a juror_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o deliver_v in_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n instead_o of_o bill_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o clear_a and_o positive_a direction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n from_o the_o liberty_n and_o affect_a practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o find_v of_o bill_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o apprehension_n to_o introduce_v a_o law_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v find_v they_o as_o they_o please_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o direct_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o murder_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 9_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o inquest_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la this_o be_v only_o intend_v say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o where_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v especial_a verdict_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n certain_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n though_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v well_o consider_v this_o matter_n and_o his_o opinion_n therein_o when_o he_o set_v it_o down_o for_o he_o inform_v you_o not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o a_o indictment_n where_o only_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n whether_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n or_o confess_v it_o and_o so_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n upon_o such_o confession_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o report_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n must_v certify_v like_o blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o evidence_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n like_o the_o lay-zealot_n must_v believe_v as_o the_o priest_n believe_v prefer_v obedience_n before_o truth_n but_o sure_o no_o prudent_a and_o pious_a judge_n will_v make_v such_o a_o blind_a certificate_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n beside_o whoever_o shall_v judicious_o and_o impartial_o compare_v and_o weigh_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n together_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n what_o mischief_n it_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o consider_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v never_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o reason_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n be_v these_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o jury_n the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o present_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o it_o they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o a_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n it_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v only_o declare_v a_o new_a law_n that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n and_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v try_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n happy_o then_o upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v true_o understand_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o offence_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o plain_a word_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v command_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n and_o death_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o but_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o so_o can_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o whereby_o to_o put_v himself_o the_o bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la so_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n as_o be_v say_v before_o make_v a_o true_a and_o right_a certificate_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o must_v be_v special_o and_o true_o certify_v according_a to_o law_n whereby_o to_o procure_v a_o pardon_n as_o that_o statute_n express_o require_v and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o that_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n what_o can_v that_o signify_v as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o indictment_n must_v either_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a in_o special_a manner_n as_o it_o