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justice_n court_n king_n plea_n 3,508 5 9.7258 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26173 Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova. 1681 (1681) Wing A4175; ESTC R9859 138,988 352

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of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o see_v not_o what_o other_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n as_o this_o counsel_n act_v in_o parliament_n with_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n have_v exercise_v before_o so_o we_o find_v they_o sometime_o act_v like_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o ed._n 1._o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o send_v home_o 256._o ryley_n f._n 241._o f._n 256._o but_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n several_a thing_n be_v transact_v coram_fw-la toto_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o judgement_n give_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la indeed_o we_o often_o find_v that_o when_o matter_n of_o public_a concern_v or_o which_o as_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o treaty_n come_v before_o they_o they_o never_o undertake_v to_o determine_v upon_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o next_o
parliament_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a evidence_n in_o that_o as_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sometime_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a council_n sometime_o separate_v from_o it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o thus_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o common_a jur●_n 3._o rot._n parl._n 4_o edw._n 3._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n be_v return_v and_o this_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v according_a to_o the_o common-law_n the_o way_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n which_o doubtless_o 7._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o assize_n mention_v by_o glanvil_n clementiâ_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la where_o there_o always_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o far_o before_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n be_v settle_v and_o before_o the_o court_v fix_v at_o westminster_n plea_n must_v needs_o ordinary_o have_v be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la he_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a 〈…〉_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o require_v it_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o adventurer_n in_o antiquity_n who_o treat_v the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fancy_n nova_fw-la with_o much_o contempt_n have_v this_o passage_n 26._o p._n 26._o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o himself_o he_o will_v make_v the_o great_a court_n hold_v at_o these_o time_n he_o mention_n and_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o nobility_n then_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n for_o this_o dispatch_n of_o ordinary_a business_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o between_o man_n and_o man_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o often_o petition_n may_v be_v put_v up_o and_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o about_o private_a matter_n such_o as_o always_o have_v be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o more_o of_o ancient_a time_n than_o have_v be_v for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n and_o that_o they_o do_v determine_v and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o those_o case_n but_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v say_v but_o such_o as_o never_o read_v ancient_a history_n or_o lawyer_n or_o at_o least_o never_o intend_v to_o understand_v they_o true_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n to_o bring_v man_n argument_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a even_o for_o he_o to_o expose_v they_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n because_o of_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n whereas_o i_o make_v the_o notion_n of_o ordinary_a not_o to_o consist_v in_o that_o only_a unless_o it_o be_v at_o ordinary_a or_o state_v time_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n but_o succeed_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o he_o do_v well_o to_o serve_v my_o hypothesis_n in_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o these_o two_o court_n the_o one_o of_o which_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v succeed_v to_o and_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n divide_v from_o the_o commons_o never_o can_v make_v law_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a curia_n unless_o when_o join_v to_o the_o great_a though_o both_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o curia_n before_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o if_o the_o curia_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n and_o confine_v to_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v in_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v vest_v in_o more_o than_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o officer_n then_o i_o find_v not_o that_o our_o champion_n so_o much_o as_o blunder_n upon_o any_o thing_n against_o what_o i_o say_v but_o to_o prove_v more_o particular_o my_o assertion_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v my_o singular_a opinion_n knighton_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o author_n of_o the_o best_a credig_n tell_v we_o of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o 2354._o knighton_n f._n 2354._o in_o praecipuis_fw-la festis_fw-la profusè_fw-la convivabat_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la gloverniam_fw-la pasche_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la pentecosten_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it foret_fw-la tenere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la on_o the_o chief_a feast_n he_o use_v to_o make_v great_a entertainment_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n easter_n at_o winchester_n whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n beside_o at_o these_o time_n when_o the_o height_n of_o the_o feast_v be_v over_o cause_n use_v to_o be_v hear_v 37._o ea●merus_n f._n 37._o as_o eadmerus_n who_o may_v well_o know_v inform_v we_o peractis_fw-la igitur_fw-la festivioribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it caeperunt_fw-la when_o therefore_o the_o most_o festival_n day_n be_v over_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o these_o feast_n there_o use_v to_o come_v only_a tenant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n which_o i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o prove_v since_o our_o author_n will_v have_v tenant_n only_a even_o exclusive_a of_o officer_n that_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o member_n of_o it_o the_o same_o which_o i_o have_v show_v and_o their_o business_n ordinary_a trial_n here_o be_v that_o ordinary_a court_n which_o i_o have_v contend_v for_o and_o thus_o have_v give_v some_o reason_n for_o my_o confidence_n 49._o p._n 49._o i_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v believe_v this_o may_v serve_v upon_o this_o head_n but_z i_o thank_v he_o he_o general_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o exception_n to_o confirm_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o take_v he_o fancy_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o i_o 191._o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 191._o by_o my_o say_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a administration_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n nostram_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o not_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n i_o have_v place_v it_o some_o three_o year_n too_o late_o according_a to_o he_o though_o in_o truth_n 6._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o there_o be_v justice_n in_o banco_n sedentes_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o fix_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o so_o it_o must_v have_v be_v since_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o i_o understand_v not_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o this_o council_n summon_v 47._o p._n 46_o &_o 47._o as_o be_v there_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la and_o go_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n it_o certain_o go_v off_o before_o it_o begin_v unless_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o curia_n there_o provide_v for_o be_v it_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o true_o i_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o this_o but_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v consider_v without_o byass_n whether_o '_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o answer_n ib._n ib._n that_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o charter_n by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v many_o general_a and_o great_a council_n or_o colloquium_n summon_v by_o edict_n according_a to_o the_o form_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v there_o prescribe_v however_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n for_o general_a and_o great_a council_n before_o but_o how_o well_o do_v he_o understand_v what_o i_o say_v i_o make_v but_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o curia_n to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n there_o affirm_v but_o that_o
of_o grant_v aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o only_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o curia_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a i_o say_v continue_v to_o the_o 34._o the_o of_o ed._n 1._o at_o least_o 192._o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 192._o of_o right_n it_o shall_v unless_o swallow_v up_o in_o parliament_n but_o whenever_o the_o court_n which_o grant_v such_o aid_n as_o the_o charter_n mean_v cease_v to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la more_o thrice_o a_o year_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a curia_n this_o may_v have_v be_v either_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n who_o need_v not_o to_o summon_v his_o tenant_n but_o when_o he_o please_v or_o else_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 110._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 110._o when_o our_o author_n say_v there_o be_v a_o new_a government_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n continue_v in_o the_o several_a king_n reign_v 53._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 53._o in_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o division_n and_o derivative_a jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o any_o more_o than_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o executor_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n most_o proper_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o yield_v it_o be_v ex_fw-la ta●tâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la of_o man_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o some_o have_v the_o special_a writ_n which_o make_v they_o of_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o come_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o circumstance_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o justice_n and_o officer_n that_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o chief_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v but_o assistant_n in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o inferior_a tenant_n without_o doubt_n be_v to_o serve_v on_o juries_n as_o the_o knight_n be_v juror_n in_o berklay_n case_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n have_v any_o other_o power_n or_o interest_n except_o that_o of_o give_v tax_n which_o be_v the_o only_a power_n which_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a council_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n itenerant_a or_o of_o they_o that_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster-hall_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o curia_n either_o ordinary_a or_o when_o it_o case_v to_o be_v ordinary_a yet_o in_o effect_n continue_v the_o same_o court._n and_o thus_o as_o late_o as_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o curia_fw-la then_o not_o only_o to_o have_v writ_n of_o error_n bring_v thither_o or_o to_o empower_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v proper_o under_o it_o to_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n or_o concern_v tithe_n but_o for_o cause_n of_o all_o nature_n to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o judge_n they_o award_v the_o writ_n and_o appoint_v the_o judge_n sometime_o mandetur_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n 209._o rot._n parl._n 8_o ed._n 2._o r._n 209._o these_o bench_n be_v very_o ancient_o fix_v at_o westminster-●all_n but_o still_o they_o be_v so_o dependent_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v more_o immediate_a curia_n that_o often_o they_o be_v only_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o certify_v to_o the_o high_a court_n what_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o those_o who_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v the_o petition_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n sometime_o judge_n be_v impower_v ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la matter_n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o title_n may_v be_v affect_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o question_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o curia_n to_o order_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v till_o there_o be_v a_o new_a power_n have_v after_o certificate_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v thomas_n de_fw-fr multon_n and_o anthony_n de_fw-fr lucy_n 65._o rot._n parl._n 9_o ed._n 2._o n._n 65._o pray_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o inspect_v the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v their_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n there_o may_v be_v a_o view_n of_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n part_v of_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v mittatur_fw-la ista_fw-la petitio_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la willielmo_n inge_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justicia●iis_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la te●enda_fw-la assignatis_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la processu_fw-la super_fw-la ●egotio_fw-la in_o dictâ_fw-la peitione_fw-la contento_fw-it coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr brabanzon_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la pri●s_fw-la habito_fw-la quem_fw-la quidem_fw-la processum_fw-la idem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la lincolnum_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o mandetur_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la ●reve_n quod_fw-la examinato_fw-la diligenter_n toto_fw-la nego●io_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la evocandi_fw-la in_o negotio_fw-la illo_fw-la ●rocedant_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la dicti_fw-la negotii_fw-la certioretur_fw-la antequam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la redditionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la procedatur_fw-la &_o serutendum_fw-la insuper_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la &_o in_o scaccario_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rationes_fw-la &_o evidentiae_fw-la siquae_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la poterint_fw-la inveniri_fw-la spirit_n si_fw-mi necesse_fw-la spirit_n it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n brabanzon_n and_o his_o fellow_n not_o be_v particular_o commission_v can_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o look_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n nor_o can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o they_o have_v power_n of_o inspection_n then_o give_v they_o proceed_v with_o effect_n till_o they_o have_v certify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o more_o immediate_a curia_n the_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n redman_n 114._o ●●t_n par●_n 8_o ed._n 2._o n._n 114._o petition_n that_o whereas_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n by_o certain_a service_n which_o land_n they_o have_v let_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o oblige_v herself_o to_o discharge_v the_o service_n but_o have_v not_o they_o may_v have_v grace_n and_o remedy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o chancery_n i●m_fw-la responsa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la co●ci_fw-la i●m_fw-la but_o the_o judgement_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la reseratur_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la saciet_fw-la justitiam_fw-la to_o this_o curia_n all_o manner_n of_o justice_n be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o cornwal●_n be_v complain_v against_o for_o act_v irregular_o 2._o rot._n parl_n 8_o ed._n 2._o two_o be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o council_n who_o have_v reserve_v the_o judgement_n to_o themselves_o in_o short_a the_o supreme_a judicature_n over_o all_o cause_n be_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o court_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a with_o such_o other_o as_o use_v to_o come_v pro_fw-la more_o have_v before_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a administration_n in_o the_o judge_n but_o our_o author_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n the_o kind_a heart_a man_n in_o the_o world_n prove_v my_o notion_n to_o my_o hand_n out_o of_o britton_n 29._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 28._o &_o 29._o nous_fw-fr voluns_fw-la quae_fw-la nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr royalme_n which_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o judicature_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o curia_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o as_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v power_n in_o all_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o trouble_n for_o the_o king_n in_o that_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o en_fw-fr prime_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr nous_fw-fr mesm_n &_o de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr court_n avouns_o issint_fw-la ordyne_n que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sufficens_fw-la my_o en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr proprie_fw-la person_n à_fw-la oyer_n &_o terminer_n tout_fw-fr quereles_a del_o people_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr avouns_o party_n nostre_fw-fr charge_n ex_fw-la plusieurs_fw-fr party_n sicome_n icy_a est_fw-la ordyne_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o all_o inferior_a court_n be_v derive_v
petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n
soever_o you_o read_v it_o under_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n will_v be_v comprehend_v their_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o legislature_n whereas_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o charter_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n have_v then_o only_a power_n to_o raise_v tax_n though_o we_o find_v that_o all_o along_o they_o advise_v the_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o consent_v to_o what_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n wherefore_o 13._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 13._o '_o it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o right_n in_o council_n settle_v as_o well_o as_o their_o summons_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o charter_n settle_v no_o other_o right_n than_o this_o of_o grant_v tax_n quere_z what_o other_o power_n the_o great_a council_n have_v now_o by_o our_o author_n principle_n for_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o new_a government_n which_o he_o say_v be_v frame_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o a_o right_a of_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n be_v give_v to_o a_o body_n of_o man_n who_o before_o that_o have_v none_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o additional_a power_n give_v to_o the_o council_n itself_o that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n can_v show_v because_o i_o will_v encounter_v the_o whole_a force_n which_o they_o raise_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o charter_n i_o address_v myself_o chief_o to_o the_o prove_v that_o admit_v that_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v join_v as_o of_o the_o same_o period_n with_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o be_v upon_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o that_o this_o must_v be_v thus_o confine_v be_v prove_v i._n because_o there_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n not_o exclude_v by_o this_o charter_n and_o so_o their_o ancient_a right_n continue_v though_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o part_n he_o insist_o upon_o for_o this_o be_v only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o instance_n be_v not_o under_o it_o as_o earl_n of_o chester_n wardship_n be_v a_o necessary_a appendix_n to_o that_o tenure_n but_o even_o the_o tenant_n within_o that_o county_n though_o hold_v other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v however_o out_o of_o the_o king_n wardship_n much_o more_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o sure_o no_o body_n before_o the_o dr._n ever_o take_v he_o for_o a_o feudal_n tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n though_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o war_n and_o pay_v escuage_z in_o case_n of_o failure_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a in_o other_o county_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o come_v and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n than_o what_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o be_v to_o come_v even_o without_o forty_o day_n notice_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o whereas_o give_v advice_n in_o great_a affair_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o great_a council_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o 3._o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n the_o 40th_o of_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n in_o the_o first_o council_n but_o as_o they_o declare_v not_o in_o the_o last_o and_o this_o the_o very_a circumstance_n attend_v the_o resignation_n evince_n 4._o if_o the_o opposite_a doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o all_o the_o dignify_v and_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v exclude_v 5._o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o assess_v escuage_z and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o lay_v upon_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o because_o tenant_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o charter_n they_o only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o three_o thing_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o addition_n to_o they_o none_o other_o be_v charge_v in_o that_o kind_n without_o more_o general_a consent_n and_o more_o than_o tenant_n be_v party_n to_o the_o grant_n beside_o not_o only_o the_o advance_n upon_o tenant_n service_n but_o the_o ordinary_a incident_n be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o which_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v not_o call_v service_n nor_o come_v from_o custom_n but_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o when_o the_o king_n meet_v his_o people_n as_o hydage_n corage_n and_o carvage_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o where_o the_o king_n reserve_v incident_n to_o tenure_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o reservation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v service_n because_o of_o tenure_n none_o but_o tenant_n be_v name_v whereas_o when_o other_o be_v name_v we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o aid_n give_v by_o other_o too_o to_o be_v intend_v 6._o we_o may_v here_o divide_v the_o benefit_n to_o each_o sort_n of_o tenant_n in_o particular_a i._o as_o the_o tenant_n by_o socage_n tenure_n only_o be_v talliable_a and_o that_o use_v to_o be_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n here_o they_o have_v a_o consent_n give_v they_o 2._o as_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n though_o not_o talliable_a yet_o have_v hardship_n in_o the_o obligation_n to_o sudden_a attendance_n convenient_a notice_n be_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o want_n of_o this_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z be_v their_o only_a grievance_n proper_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o their_o attendance_n in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o necessity_n and_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v all_o along_o between_o the_o great_a council_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o charter_n i._o for_o the_o person_n compose_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o treat_v and_o 3._o the_o time_n of_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a council_n by_o his_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o great_a council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o where_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v only_o the_o norman_n and_o foreigner_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o only_a great_a man_n by_o his_o rule_n wherefore_o if_o the_o english_a law_n be_v retain_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o any_o great_a body_n of_o man_n here_o they_o must_v be_v populus_fw-la 55._o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 55._o inferior_a people_n of_o england_n this_o be_v ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la petition_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o law_n then_o receive_v but_o these_o as_o despicable_a as_o they_o be_v have_v get_v together_o a_o numerous_a and_o mighty_a army_n of_o which_o they_o make_v edgar_n etheling_n general_n these_o be_v all_o call_v primate_fw-la mitius_fw-la coepit_fw-la agere_fw-la cum_fw-la primatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o council_n it_o be_v argue_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la at_o berkhamsted_n 171._o selden_n ad_fw-la ead_n foe_fw-mi 171._o where_o post_fw-la multas_fw-la disceptationes_fw-la after_o many_o dispute_n the_o english_a law_n be_v settle_v i_o need_v urge_v no_o more_o in_o this_o reign_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o effect_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n meet_v this_o king_n in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o salisbury_n for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o here_o be_v all_o the_o knight_n so_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o the_o freeholders_n too_o as_o they_o be_v knight_n all_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n but_o if_o there_o be_v other_o freeman_n such_o as_o hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la debebant_fw-la who_o owe_v military_a service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o it_o why_o be_v
out_o of_o this_o curia_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n own_o the_o charge_n be_v divide_v chap._n viii_o that_o ordinary_a freeholders_n be_v noble_n before_o the_o 49._o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n as_o such_o in_o their_o own_o person_n have_v vindicate_v from_o his_o cavil_n my_o notion_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o its_o power_n i_o shall_v address_v myself_o to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v not_o cheat_v my_o reader_n in_o the_o proof_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n much_o more_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o first_o essay_n in_o this_o kind_n by_o very_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n freeholders_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o inclusive_o to_o the_o 48._o or_o 49._o of_o hen._n 3._o without_o any_o settle_a exclusion_n which_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o which_o the_o balance_n be_v if_o i_o prove_v that_o as_o such_o to_o wit_n mere_o because_o of_o property_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o they_o be_v noble_a the_o proof_n will_v be_v yet_o strong_a because_o all_o author_n and_o record_n agree_v that_o no_o noble_n be_v exclude_v till_o then_o mr._n petyt_n have_v very_o judicious_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o commoner_n all_o along_o before_o the_o conquest_n which_o our_o opponent_n like_o a_o right_a sophister_n will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n whereas_o that_o it_o be_v so_o immemorial_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n as_o if_o from_o his_o fantastical_a epocha_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n land_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v semper_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la or_o in_o monasterio_n to_o take_v in_o the_o justification_n both_o of_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o freeholders_n which_o be_v in_o a_o true_a sense_n universi_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v noble_n that_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n require_v the_o enter_v into_o such_o sodality_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la decimali_fw-la fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la 19_o leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n cap._n 19_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o all_o the_o vill_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v under_o or_o else_o within_o franckpledge_n it_o appear_v by_o another_o law_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholders_n be_v under_o the_o pledge_n of_o another_o habeat_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la svo_fw-la let_v every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v his_o family_n within_o his_o pledge_n and_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n must_v be_v reciprocal_a with_o a_o free-pledge_a or_o freeholder_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o family_n either_o no_o body_n will_v undertake_v for_o and_o so_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o no_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o be_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o another_o have_v not_o wherewith_o otherwise_o to_o subsist_v agreeable_o to_o this_o letae_fw-la spelman_n glos._n do_fw-mi letae_fw-la sir_n h._n s._n call_v these_o free_a pledge_n liberiores_fw-la villae_fw-la seu_fw-la designatae_fw-la stationis_fw-la these_o freeholders_n have_v a_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o themselves_o from_o whence_o appeal_n lay_v upward_o to_o the_o hundred_o from_o they_o to_o the_o county_n from_o they_o to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o propositus_fw-la or_o headborough_n be_v aldermannus_n friburgos_n aldermannus_n aldermannus_n aldermannus_n leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n de_fw-fr centum_fw-la &_o ●riborgis_fw-la spelm._n glos._n tit_n friburgos_n isti_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o decanus_n decemvir_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la de_fw-la decem_fw-la inter_v villa_n &_o vicinos_fw-la causas_fw-la tractabant_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la emendationes_fw-la capiebant_fw-la &_o concordationes_fw-la faciebant_fw-la viz._n de_fw-la pascuis_fw-la pratis_fw-la messibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr litigationibus_fw-la inter_fw-la vieinos_fw-la &_o innumerabilibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la decertationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la humanam_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la infestant_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la incessanter_fw-la oppugnant_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la majores_fw-la causae_fw-la erumpebant_fw-la referebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la superiores_fw-la eorum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la quos_fw-la supradicti_fw-la sapientes_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la constituerant_fw-la frankpledge_a viz._n they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n of_o frankpledge_a scilicet_fw-la super_fw-la decem_fw-la decanos_fw-la quos_fw-la possumus_fw-la dicere_fw-la centuriones_fw-la vel_fw-la centumviros_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la centum_fw-la friborgos_n judicabant_fw-la they_o treat_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o among_o their_o neighbour_n they_o take_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o make_v agreement_n between_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n about_o pasture_n meadow_n crop_n and_o quarrel_n among_o neighbour_n and_o innumerable_a contest_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o infest_a humane_a frailty_n and_o continual_o assault_v it_o but_o when_o great_a cause_n happen_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o justice_n above_o they_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a wiseman_n place_v over_o they_o to_o wit_n over_o the_o head_n of_o ten_o tything_n who_o we_o may_v call_v century_n or_o centumvirs_n because_o they_o always_o judge_v a_o hundred_o frank-pledge_n these_o head_n of_o the_o tithing_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o vill_n be_v aldermanni_n choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o every_o tything_n from_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o headborough_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o freeholders_n than_o the_o right_n of_o freeholders_n to_o dispose_v of_o property_n be_v sufficient_o maintain_v in_o have_v their_o aldermanni_n at_o the_o great_a council_n as_o at_o that_o of_o king_n ina_n inae_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la where_o the_o law_n be_v make_v exhortatione_n &_o doctrinâ_fw-la of_o some_o great_a man_n particular_o name_v &_o omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la but_o indeed_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o seniores_fw-la sapientes_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o will_v reach_v to_o all_o the_o free-pledge_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n under_o which_o expression_n also_o they_o may_v have_v come_v as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n friborgis_n glos._n p._n 31._o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la libero_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la leges_fw-la willielmi_n 1_o est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la qua●_n omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fi●●jussi●nis_fw-la securitate_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n de_fw-fr friborgis_n yet_o our_o author_n have_v shut_v out_o all_o clerk_n and_o knight_n suppose_v they_o all_o along_o to_o have_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n divide_v into_o decuries_n or_o tything_n but_o the_o main_a point_n yet_o unprove_v be_v that_o every_o dominus_fw-la familiae_fw-la or_o freeholder_n be_v a_o thayn_n and_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n that_o of_o statute_n law_n et_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la accusetur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la compellabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la recta_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la 52._o leges_fw-la c●nuti_n c._n 52._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la a●cusetur_fw-la &_o fugiat_fw-la reddat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la regi_fw-la weram_fw-la i._o precium_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la hominis_fw-la illius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la accusetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la consilio_fw-la fugerit_fw-la adlegiet_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la thanis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la sextus_fw-la si_fw-la purgatio_fw-la frangat_fw-la ei_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fugerit_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la habeatur_fw-la and_o let_v every_o master_n have_v his_o family_n in_o his_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v in_o any_o thing_n let_v he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o family_n answer_v in_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o law_n but_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o fly_v for_o it_o let_v his_o master_n pay_v the_o king_n his_o be_v that_o be_v the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n or_o of_o his_o birth_n and_o if_o the_o master_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o counsel_n or_o consent_n let_v he_o wage_v his_o law_n with_o five_o thain_n that_o be_v nobles_z and_o let_v himself_o be_v the_o six_o if_o he_o can_v acquit_v himself_o let_v he_o pay_v the_o king_n the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n and_o let_v the_o party_n that_o flee_v be_v outlaw_v here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v join_v with_o five_o thayn_n and_o he_o make_v the_o six_o and_o this_o the_o