of_o lady_n madam_n and_o dame_n with_o a_o grant_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la successores_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la erigemus_fw-la ordinabimus_fw-la constituemus_fw-la aut_fw-la creabimus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la gradum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nomen_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la statum_fw-la sub_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la statum_fw-la baronum_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la erit_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la superior_a vel_fw-la aequalis_fw-la gradui_fw-la &_o dignitati_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la and_o further_o that_o after_o the_o propose_a number_n of_o cc._o make_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la creâ—â—imus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeficiemus_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la personam_fw-la vel_fw-la personas_fw-la in_o 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bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n
of_o audeley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o parliament_n his_o patent_n 49._o patent_n rot._n parl._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb._n 14._o ch_n 34._o memb_v 23._o ch_z 41._o memb_v 26._o ch_z 49._o thus_o speak_v ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la statu_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la de_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regius_fw-la investimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la retinendum_fw-la in_o like_a form_n william_n of_o clinton_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o huntindon_n william_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o xx._n l._n annuity_n give_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o sheriffs_n hand_n many_o such_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o how_o the_o gird_v or_o delivery_n of_o aâ—sword_n be_v in_o delegation_n of_o imperium_fw-la or_o power_n of_o government_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a 2._o roman_a xiphil_n in_o traiano_n &_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi affatim_fw-la pet._n by'r_a seme_a 1._o cap._n 2._o prefectus_fw-la praetoriorum_fw-la &_o some_o other_o of_o that_o state_n but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o signimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o any_o of_o these_o example_n a_o coronet_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o in_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n in_o westminster_n lie_v bury_v john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n 13._o eltham_n vide_fw-la apologiam_fw-la g._n camden_n pag._n 13._o earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o edward_n ii_o with_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n of_o a_o ducall_a form_n neither_o in_o his_o time_n can_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o ducall_a crown_n from_o earl_n crown_n as_o now_o because_o no_o duke_n then_o be_v in_o england_n his_o coronet_n be_v now_o poinctee_n and_o fleuronèe_v but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o use_v when_o a_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o one_o before_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a dignity_n then_o only_o the_o charter_n self_n as_o a_o example_n late_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o lennox_n earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a state_n they_o have_v their_o officiarie_n protocomes_n so_o in_o england_n that_o name_n once_o be_v in_o praecome_v 6._o praecome_v rot._n parl._n 23._o hen._n 6._o angliae_fw-la which_o grow_v first_o and_o die_v in_o henry_n of_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o scotish_n story_n assertion_n that_o malcolm_n ii_o first_o create_v this_o title_n there_o be_v well_o tolerable_a the_o dignity_n there_o before_o be_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o thanes_z and_z macduff_z thane_n of_o fife_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o as_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o and_o have_v their_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n but_o although_o diverse_a officiary_a count_n be_v in_o their_o gothique_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la in_o their_o monument_n yet_o as_o a_o grant_v honorary_a title_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n they_o say_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o be_v under_o alfonso_n xii_o he_o xxviii_o he_o a._n chr._n m._n ccc_o xxviii_o make_v his_o special_a favourite_n don_n aluar_n nunnez_fw-fr osorin_n count_n of_o trastamara_n lemos_n &_o sarria_n hereof_o say_v mariane_n nowm_fw-la id_fw-la exemplum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullis_fw-la anteà _fw-la in_o castellae_fw-la regno_fw-la comitibus_fw-la the_o ceremony_n he_o describe_v thus_o tres_n offae_n in_o vini_fw-la poculo_fw-la oblatae_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la rex_fw-la comesque_fw-la tertiò_fw-la invit_fw-la âssent_fw-la uter_fw-la prio_fw-la sumeret_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la offâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la alterâ_fw-la ius_n caldariae_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la vexilli_fw-la proprijs_fw-la insignibus_fw-la distincti_fw-la datum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la confectis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la atque_fw-la recitatis_fw-la consecutus_fw-la astantium_fw-la clamour_n plaususque_fw-la laeta_fw-la faustáque_fw-la novo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ominantium_fw-la be_v instituendi_fw-la comites_fw-la ritus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o poland_n of_o late_a time_n both_o this_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o duke_n begin_v but_o to_o few_o communicate_v my_o author_n thus_o 1._o thus_o martin_n cromer_n polon_n descript_n lib._n 1._o of_o that_o state_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la pari_fw-la dignatione_fw-la polonica_fw-la omnis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la patritiorum_fw-la comitúmue_n discrimen_fw-la exaequatâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la tempore_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditione_n nuper_fw-la adeò_fw-la paucis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsorummet_n amplitudine_fw-la atque_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la comitum_fw-la decus_fw-la denuò_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la ducum_fw-la qui_fw-la peculiares_fw-la habeant_fw-la dominatus_fw-la vel_fw-la territoria_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la polonos_n quam_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la boleslao_n krivousto_fw-la principe_fw-la this_o krzivoust_a as_o they_o write_v it_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o 1103._o propagatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v principatum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la divisisset_fw-la verum_fw-la id_fw-la iam_fw-la defecit_fw-la but_o in_o lithuania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v dukedom_n gaguin_n and_o other_o call_v they_o ducatus_fw-la neither_o for_o that_o state_n be_v satisfy_v here_o without_o see_v what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o their_o uaivod_n and_o chastelans_n of_o count_n palatin_n two_o sort_n in_o old_a story_n palatine_n general_o count_n palatin_n without_o territory_n make_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la curator_n palatij_fw-la the_o office_n of_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la in_o the_o old_a french_a state_n chaplain_n whence_o so_o call_v more_o duke_n maison_n &_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n not_o the_o same_o ancient_o against_o diverse_a that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n maioratus_n &_o senescalcia_n the_o true_a deduction_n of_o the_o name_n of_o count_n palatin_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a psaltzgraffe_v of_o rhine_n landgrave_n rigordus_n amend_v the_o palatinat_n of_o champagne_n of_o chester_n durham_n ely_n and_o lancaster_n the_o curtan_a sword_n bear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n in_o our_o law_n annal_n hexamshire_n hengstaldemshire_n its_o name_n in_o our_o monk_n amend_v hexam_n unite_v to_o northumberland_n palatine_n in_o poland_n their_o vaivod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastellans_n palatine_n in_o leitow_n chap._n v._n as_o one_o division_n of_o count_n be_v into_o palatin_n and_o provincial_a the_o palatine_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o palatium_n the_o palace_n or_o king_n court_n the_o pronincials_n from_o their_o province_n so_o of_o palatine_n some_o have_v that_o general_a name_n for_o live_v 34._o live_v cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr privil_n eor_fw-la qui_fw-la sac_fw-la palat._n militant_a &_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 34._o in_o palatia_fw-la as_o palatina_n officia_fw-la and_o palatini_n comitatense_n for_o the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v more_o special_o title_a comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la as_o chief_a judge_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o who_o most_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o french_a story_n of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o both_o the_o code_o but_o so_o that_o the_o word_n palatine_n comprehend_v also_o whatsoever_o officer_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o old_a glossary_a of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o palatine_n be_v call_v all_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o palace_n about_o the_o treasury_n and_o interpret_v it_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d court_n officer_n of_o provincial_a count_n already_o but_o all_o honour_a with_o the_o comitiva_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n may_v well_o be_v and_o be_v style_v among_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o palatine_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v such_o as_o have_v arrogate_a that_o name_n from_o xx._n year_n profession_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n law_n or_o the_o like_a in_o constantinople_n by_o a_o 37._o a_o c._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 15._o &_o 13._o vide_fw-la cassi_n dor_fw-mi var._n 6._o form_n 19_o &_o symmach_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 26._o &_o 37._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o those_o create_a count_n palatine_n without_o any_o territory_n both_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o have_v with_o their_o honour_n 1._o honour_n pith._n des_fw-fr com._n tes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n luire_v 1._o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v public_a notary_n constitute_v judge_n legitimate_v of_o bastard_n immunity_n from_o impost_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o tomb_n
be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o for_o cause_n as_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o the_o like_a and_o causa_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v take_v ancient_o for_o a_o matter_n judicial_o question_v why_o then_o may_v not_o sake_n be_v as_o that_o description_n before_o be_v or_o as_o our_o 22._o our_o itin._n note_v br._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 2._o itin._n ed._n 3._o kel_n fol._n 145._o alibi_fw-la nec_fw-la alitèr_fw-la sanè_fw-la vet._n leg_n ed._n confessoris_fw-la cap._n 22._o common_a law_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conisan_n of_o plea_n or_o liberty_n of_o amerciament_n which_o suppose_v a_o conisan_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o signify_v as_o in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n it_o interpret_v causa_fw-la for_o a_o controversy_n and_o that_o so_o shall_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o sake_n be_v be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a 44._o old_a itin._n temp._n ed._n 3_o fol._n 150._o §._o 44._o eire_n where_o the_o liberty_n of_o sake_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o lord_n by_o common_a right_n understand_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o every_o manor_n have_v its_o court._n every_o court_n its_o plea_n and_o in_o those_o pleasant_a amends_n and_o amerciament_n for_o certain_a action_n and_o selon_fw-fr la_fw-fr bas_fw-fr justice_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o may_v be_v conceive_v what_o the_o particle_n sagi_n in_o sagibaro_n be_v and_o that_o sagibaro_n may_v be_v not_o ill_o turn_v into_o minister_n mulctarum_fw-la or_o judex_fw-la causarum_fw-la or_o mulctarum_fw-la or_o the_o like_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o the_o ancient_a 76._o ancient_a constit._fw-la burgund_n cap._n 76._o law_n of_o burgundy_n one_o who_o office_n be_v near_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o the_o sagibaro_n be_v call_v witiscale_n which_o be_v verbal_o to_o be_v turn_v minister_n sive_fw-la praefectus_fw-la ad_fw-la irrogandas_fw-la mulctas_fw-la or_o so_o for_o wite_v a_o word_n use_v by_o chaucer_n and_o other_o about_o his_o time_n be_v a_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n as_o in_o our_o word_n occur_v in_o old_a monument_n blodwite_n frithwite_n and_o the_o like_a and_o scale_n be_v a_o minister_n officer_n or_o servant_n whence_o also_o the_o name_n godsscale_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n so_o that_o as_o scale_n be_v in_o witiscale_n i_o suppose_v baro_n in_o sagibaro_n i_o have_v think_v that_o in_o this_o name_n of_o sagibaro_n but_o different_o apply_v may_v be_v find_v that_o obscure_a word_n of_o our_o law_n saccabor_n sathabor_n or_o sacaburthe_n for_o in_o all_o these_o form_n it_o be_v write_v in_o some_o 29._o some_o bract._n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 32._o &_o 35._o briton_n cap._n 15._o &_o 29._o bractons_n or_o sakebere_fw-la as_o briton_n have_v it_o i_o think_v so_o still_o for_o it_o be_v no_o unfit_a name_n to_o call_v he_o sakebere_fw-la or_o saccabor_fw-la those_o come_v near_a to_o the_o right_a orthography_n for_o sagibaro_n or_o sakebar_n which_o prosecute_v fresh_a suit_n against_o the_o thief_n as_o the_o saccabor_n do_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v name_v interpret_n there_o accusator_fw-la or_o the_o man_n accuse_v or_o prosecute_n and_o from_o that_o sense_n may_v be_v understand_v a_o ms._n a_o trin._n 35._o ed._n 1_o ms._n old_a report_n wherein_o one_o piers_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n of_o m._n &_o see_v pleint_a q'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avoit_n distrain_v a_o fere_n corporel_n serement_n sain_v especial_a commandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr encounter_n statut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o auowrie_n be_v because_o the_o prior_n ad_fw-la sa_fw-fr court_n â—en_z n._n &_o view_v the_o frank_a plege_n &_o poet_n pleder_n sacrabar_fw-la plain_o it_o be_v for_o sacabar_n ou_fw-fr vint_fw-fr un_fw-fr w._n le_fw-fr moigne_n &_o avoit_v embly_n un_o surcote_n &_o a_o la_fw-fr suit_n un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr fuit_fw-la attach_v &_o que_fw-fr fellonissement_fw-fr avoit_n emblee_fw-mi cel_z surcote_n ad_fw-la de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr se_fw-fr mit_fw-fr in_o bons_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n &_o la_o voloit_n il_fw-fr aver_v fait_fw-fr p._n &_o les_fw-fr auter_n veysin_n fear_v le_fw-fr serement_n p._n le_fw-fr counterdit_n per_fw-la ont_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agarde_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la distrain_v etc._n etc._n demurrer_n be_v and_o metingham_n chief_a justice_n thus_o pronounce_v his_o judgement_n home_n vos_fw-la ad_fw-la demand_n le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr le_fw-fr prio_fw-la ad_fw-la cele_n franchise_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr ne_fw-fr respone_n nient_a &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr &_o tenous_fw-fr agraunt_a &_o vous_fw-fr nest_n sound_n tenant_n nave_n pas_fw-fr dedit_fw-la ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr laroun_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prise_fw-fr ove_z meynovere_v &_o qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr se_fw-fr mist_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o mal_fw-fr &_o vous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voile_n aler_n a_o serement_n &_o home_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr perdue_n en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_n perhaps_o pendue_a sans_o serement_n de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la agard_n cest_fw-fr court_n que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pregnes_fw-la ren_fw-it per_fw-la vostre_fw-fr brief_n eins_fw-ge see_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mercy_n &_o le_fw-fr prior_n a_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr this_o derivation_n of_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o from_o sikerborgh_n which_o some_o have_v although_o i_o know_v in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o sacreborgh_n of_o quoniam_fw-la attach_v cap._n 1._o &_o 100_o &_o videsis_n skenaeum_fw-la in_o sacreborgh_n scotland_n our_o sakebere_fw-la be_v express_o write_v in_o the_o print_a book_n sikerborgh_a which_o signify_v a_o sure_a pledge_n but_o the_o proper_a prosecution_n of_o sakebere_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n be_v before_o pledge_n can_v be_v find_v and_o indeed_o be_v he_o that_o follow_v when_o the_o guilty_a part_n be_v take_v with_o the_o main-ave_a that_o be_v hondhabend_v have_v the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o we_o corrupt_o now_o style_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o 8._o the_o meinover_n in_o 1._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 17._o b._n &_o passim_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la cantij_fw-la 6._o ed._n 2._o ms._n male_a igitur_fw-la &_o ridicule_fw-la manuopere_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la illud_fw-la translatum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o usu._n p._n 44._o h._n 3._o rot_n 8._o manner_n they_o use_v for_o this_o also_o backberend_a i._n bear_v it_o on_o his_o back_n in_o like_a sense_n and_o word_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o siker_n borgh_n have_v creep_v of_o late_a time_n and_o by_o some_o critical_a mistake_n into_o the_o scotish_n law_n for_o this_o sakebere_fw-la or_o sagibaro_n use_v ancient_o it_o seem_v for_o plaintiff_n or_o appellant_n i_o have_v see_v those_o which_o otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o persuade_v i_o not_o in_o like_a sort_n perhaps_o the_o old_a german_a form_n german_a adnunc_fw-la careli_fw-la apud_fw-la pistas_n apud_fw-la bignon_n in_o not_o ad_fw-la vet._n form_n barigildi_n where_o such_o as_o be_v charge_v with_o account_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n of_o subsidy_n have_v thence_o their_o name_n for_o geld_v or_o gilled_a be_v among_o other_o signification_n a_o payment_n or_o tax_n or_o tribute_n but_o this_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o those_o ancient_a law_n the_o elder_a authority_n of_o this_o name_n use_v for_o man_n general_o be_v in_o a_o french_a 41._o french_a append_v gregory_n turonens_fw-la sive_fw-la lib._n 11._o cap._n 41._o story_n burgundiae_fw-la barones_n the_o word_n be_v tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quà m_fw-la caeteri_fw-la leudes_fw-la timentes_fw-la brunichildem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n the_o man_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o other_o of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o so_o leude_v signify_v and_o ancient_o with_o we_o here_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v barones_n london_n cum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it sit_fw-la say_v a_o old_a monument_n touch_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hold_v at_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o city_n baronibus_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la concivibus_fw-la london_n aliunde_fw-la transire_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o justiciariorum_n suorum_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o civibus_fw-la universis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la &_o benevolentiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la captare_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o 12._o of_o placit_fw-la hill_n 11._o hen._n 3._o rot_n 12._o dower_n bring_v for_o land_n in_o the_o suburb_n veniunt_fw-la maiores_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la barones_n london_n et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la communitatem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o petunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la so_o 6._o so_o rot._n claus._n 3_o ed._n 1._o memb_v 6._o barones_n the_o feversham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o more_o such_o be_v in_o record_n and_o story_n of_o those_o time_n neither_o do_v barones_n so_n signify_v otherwise_o then_o in_o late_a time_n homines_fw-la of_o such_o a_o town_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o every_o where_o now_o as_o
be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o custamier_n remember_v and_o thus_o describe_v les_fw-fr vavassoury_n sont_fw-fr tenues_fw-la par_fw-fr sommage_n &_o per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n which_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v parcemot_n &_o par_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n sont_fw-fr entendus_fw-la villain_n service_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la font_n a_o sac_n &_o a_o some_o lesquels_fw-fr on_o appelle_fw-fr communement_fw-fr sommage_n so_o to_o distinguish_v this_o service_n de_fw-fr cheval_n from_o military_a service_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chivalry_n for_o that_o somme_n and_o sommage_n be_v questionless_a from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o which_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o sumpter-horse_n either_o as_o his_o burden_n or_o as_o the_o packsaddle_n for_o easy_a carriage_n whence_o they_o call_v such_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n so_o employ_v 29._o employ_v suidas_n &_o leâ—_n tactic_a cap._n 5._o §._o 7._o &_o cap._n 6._o §._o 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o burden_n hence_o have_v the_o latin_n their_o 16._o their_o lamprid._n in_o heliogabal_n ubi_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la isabella_n casaubon_n quin_fw-la &_o isidor_n origin_n 20._o cap._n 16._o sagmarij_fw-la equi_fw-la caballus_fw-la sagmarius_fw-la and_o mula_fw-la sagmaria_n and_o those_o of_o the_o late_a and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o summarius_fw-la and_o saumarius_fw-la from_o which_o sommage_n and_o brochia_fw-la and_o chart._n de_fw-fr forest_n artic_a 14._o videsis_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o §._o 6._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o sacco_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la summagium_fw-la easy_o grow_v use_v also_o in_o our_o law_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n vavassor_n be_v in_o england_n and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n 1._o and_o perhaps_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_a dignity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o knight_n for_o bracton_n reckon_v count_n and_o baron_n put_v vavasor_n before_o knight_n and_o thus_o of_o they_o sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudincm_fw-la special_a remembrance_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o our_o english_a monument_n be_v see_v scarce_o and_o the_o title_n long_o since_o wear_v away_o yet_o chaucer_n describe_v his_o franklein_n who_o he_o make_v a_o better_a housekeeper_n then_o in_o haste_n be_v among_o the_o best_a to_o be_v now_o find_v thus_o mention_n the_o name_n at_o session_n there_o be_v he_o lord_n and_o sire_n full_a oft_o time_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o poniard_n a_o poniard_n anlace_v and_o pouch_n and_o pouch_n gipsere_n all_o of_o silk_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n white_a as_o morrow_n milk_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o countour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavesour_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o give_v he_o this_o title_n as_o the_o best_a and_o above_o what_o he_o have_v before_o commend_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v put_v it_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o worth_a to_o a_o sheriff_n and_o a_o countour_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v of_o special_a note_n and_o honour_n for_o a_o countour_n be_v if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n knw_v also_o then_o by_o both_o name_n countors_n sont_fw-fr sergeant_n say_v the_o mirror_n liure_fw-la mirror_n â—bezle_n seigneur_fw-fr coke_n en_fw-fr l'epi_v du_fw-fr 9_o liure_fw-la of_o justice_n sachans_n la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it royalm_n and_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n il_fw-fr est_fw-la appelli_fw-la conteur_fw-fr que_fw-fr ascum_fw-la establist_n à _fw-fr parler_fw-fr &_o conter_fw-la pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr ea_fw-la court_n the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o narrator_n often_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v of_o henry_n iii_o you_o have_v per_fw-la narratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scotish_n law_n there_o be_v subuasore_n which_o be_v as_o the_o uavasini_fw-la in_o the_o empire_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la 8._o qui_fw-la malcolm_n macken_v leg._n cap._n 8._o §._o 8._o tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la subuasores_fw-la leges_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la of_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o immediate_a servant_n to_o baron_n in_o scotland_n the_o civilians_n common_o derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la valuis_fw-la quia_fw-la aside_o bant_z valuis_fw-la i._o portis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la on_o feast_n day_n i_o be_o very_o suspicious_a of_o their_o conceit_n but_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v at_o least_o in_o part_n out_o of_o vassi_n or_o vassal_n whereof_o present_o speak_v of_o feud_n the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n military_a the_o feudall_n custom_n by_o who_o and_o when_o compose_v nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n ground_v on_o feud_n a_o better_a and_o more_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n vassi_n and_o vassall_n gaesa_n or_o gaisi_n community_n of_o gu._n qu._n and_o w._n guassdewr_n vassallus_fw-la if_o a_o dimmunitive_a of_o vassus_n a_o kind_n of_o feud_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o coronation_n ancient_o military_a fief_n in_o england_n how_o before_o the_o norman_n expeditio_fw-la pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la usual_o reserve_v in_o the_o most_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la wardship_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o first_o derivation_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_fw-la a_o charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n in_o rhyme_n the_o affectation_n of_o rhyme_v charter_n in_o that_o age_n chap._n viii_o of_o feudall_n dignity_n thus_o much_o i_o so_o call_v they_o because_o their_o origination_n as_o they_o now_o remain_v honorarie_a be_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o disposition_n of_o territory_n and_o province_n in_o feudall_n right_a under_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n can_v but_o be_v here_o necessary_a the_o common_a opinion_n suppose_v it_o in_o the_o longobard_n or_o lumbards_n a_o northern_a nation_n their_o incursion_n into_o italy_n unde_fw-la iura_fw-la feudorum_fw-la say_v bodin_n in_o universam_fw-la europam_fw-la fluxerunt_fw-la and_o greatness_n there_o begin_v under_o justin_n 11._o about_o d_o lxx_o of_o our_o saviour_n milan_n be_v their_o seat_n royal_a and_o in_o it_o their_o first_o king_n alboin_v inaugurate_v and_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o they_o bring_v the_o more_o formal_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o military_a feud_n thither_o with_o their_o other_o custom_n have_v have_v among_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o aucient_a which_o it_o seem_v the_o cimbrian_o under_o that_o name_n all_o northern_a people_n of_o europe_n special_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v and_o so_o in_o it_o the_o old_a longobard_n think_v of_o as_o a_o matter_n usual_a in_o their_o nation_n when_o heretofore_o be_v bar_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o gaul_n they_o request_v the_o roman_a state_n 3._o state_n florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o ut_fw-la martius_n populus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la terrae_fw-la daret_fw-la quasi_fw-la stipendium_fw-la caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la manibus_fw-la atque_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la uteretur_fw-la for_o military_a feud_n have_v therein_o only_o their_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v ready_a for_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n with_o martial_a accoultrement_n when_o by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n the_o lumbardian_n kingdom_n end_v these_o feud_n still_o remain_v and_o under_o he_o they_o be_v usual_o give_v for_o life_n with_o dignity_n annex_v and_o when_o in_o dcccxl_o in_o a._n dcccxl_o otho_n the_o great_a the_o german_a empire_n be_v he_o make_v the_o dignity_n hereditary_a in_o feudall_n right_a as_o before_o be_v express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o fealty_n and_o such_o like_a of_o these_o time_n be_v extant_a and_o insert_v in_o sigonius_n his_o story_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la of_o they_o in_o general_a term_n thus_o the_o feudall_n custom_n antiquissimo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sic_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o in_o dominorum_fw-la potestate_fw-la connexum_fw-la ut_fw-la quando_fw-la vellent_fw-la possent_fw-la auferre_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la datum_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la eo_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la tantum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la haberent_fw-la deinde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la produceretur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ad_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la pertineret_fw-la sic_fw-la progressum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la filias_fw-la deveniret_fw-la those_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v compose_v as_o they_o now_o be_v under_o frederique_n barbarossa_n about_o m._n c._n l._n by_o gerard_n neger_n and_o obert_n de_fw-fr orto_n