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justice_n court_n king_n lord_n 10,308 5 4.0925 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50735 The speech of Sir Audley Mervyn, knight, His Majesties prime Serjeant at Law, and speaker of the House of Commons in Ireland delivered to His Grace James Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the 13 day of February, 1662, in the Presence-chamber in the castle of Dublin : containing the sum of affairs in Ireland, but more especially, the interest of adventurers and souldiers. Mervyn, Audley, Sir, d. 1675. 1662 (1662) Wing M1893; ESTC R904 35,291 43

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or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v one_o part_n and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v first_o try_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o part_n the_o oath_n provide_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o administer_v justice_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o subject_a then_o admit_v the_o person_n be_v adjudge_v innocent_a yet_o the_o english-adventurer_n or_o soldier_n in_o case_n such_o innocent_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o good_a be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n and_o for_o this_o the_o oath_n be_v suit_v viz._n and_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n regular_o either_o by_o office_n or_o attainder_n forfeited-land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v not_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o attainder_n which_o reach_v life_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o the_o expense_n and_o delatoriness_n of_o office_n to_o be_v find_v not_o consist_v with_o a_o kingdom_n gasp_v for_o a_o settlement_n be_v please_v to_o rest_v his_o title_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o innocency_n so_o that_o exclude_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v party_n the_o commissioner_n judgement_n cut_v both_o way_n the_o irish_a be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o king_n not_o party_n the_o english_a shall_v have_v their_o land_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o legal_o settle_v in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o treason_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o subject_a land_n by_o the_o act_n be_v vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n so_o they_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o innocent_a person_n and_o qualification_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o innocency_n be_v positive_a land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n if_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o innocent_n where_o rest_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o innocent_a person_n that_o be_v but_o conditional_a and_o contingent_a be_v it_o in_o the_o adventurer_n or_o souldie_a that_o be_v but_o conditional_a and_o contingent_a be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v there_o but_o conditional_a and_o contingent_a why_o then_o it_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la to_o judge_v between_o these_o three_o person_n the_o innocent_a can_v never_o have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o king_n the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v it_o except_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o king_n then_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o english_a for_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n can_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o english_a except_o the_o act_n and_o law_n warrant_v it_o but_o nothing_o by_o law_n can_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n till_o it_o be_v first_o in_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o the_o act_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pretend_v innocent_a court_n of_o justice_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la if_o a_o title_n upon_o the_o plead_n arise_v for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o improve_v it_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o action_n hob._n 126.127_o the_o court_n will_v award_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n where_o the_o title_n appear_v for_o he_o on_o the_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n find_v it_o not_o for_o he_o hob._n 118_o 119._o and_o where_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o a_o ordinary_a form_n and_o authorise_v inferior_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o sovereign_a power_n or_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o they_o shall_v never_o restrain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o interest_n dyer_n 225._o part_n 35._o hob._n 146._o beside_o this_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n as_o to_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o statutum_n generalissimum_fw-la it_o concern_v the_o king_n in_o give_v and_o take_v 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when_o i_o find_v francis_n bigod_n that_o sometime_o bring_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n fail_v in_o that_o enterprise_n now_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o that_o who_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n destroy_v he_o may_v supplant_v by_o the_o law_n for_o though_o ratcliff_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o land_n of_o francis_n bigod_n his_o state_n his_o right_n and_o title_n his_o blood_n his_o descent_n that_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o be_o warm_a in_o this_o case_n for_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n and_o i_o do_v profess_v to_o give_v prerogative_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o my_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o it_o be_v nobile_fw-la officium_fw-la judiciis_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la due_a by_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o watch_v for_o he_o who_o wake_v for_o we_o ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la respublica_fw-la capiat_fw-la and_o if_o charity_n begin_v at_o itself_o so_o ought_v justice_n to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v justice_n to_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n sir_n this_o need_v not_o by_o a_o application_n to_o be_v shake_v together_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o water_n do_v with_o water_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o breath_n of_o this_o reverend_a judge_n perfume_v the_o presence_n chamber_n whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v like_o the_o stench_n of_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o stifle_n whatsoever_o approach_v it_o this_o francis_n bigod_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v 28_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o zealous_a expression_n be_v 13_o jacobi_n by_o computation_n something_o long_a than_o from_o the_o 23_o octob._n 41_o to_o 1662._o bigod_n be_v resolve_v into_o his_o first_o dust_n and_o those_o dormitory_n have_v some_o privilege_n de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la when_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o present_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v join_v be_v live_v vivit_fw-la imo_fw-la vivit_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o senatum_fw-la venit_fw-la the_o queen_n 24._o of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o edmond_n lord_n sheffield_n and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o the_o court_n retreat_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o our_o commissioner_n that_o the_o king_n have_v part_v with_o the_o land_n from_o himself_o and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n qui_fw-fr potest_fw-la capere_fw-la capiat_fw-la thereby_o to_o render_v that_o great_a act_n of_o settlement_n the_o emanation_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a bounty_n to_o be_v dispense_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o seem_v rather_o like_o a_o muss_n of_o apple_n or_o nut_n throw_v in_o the_o street_n to_o invite_v boy_n to_o scramble_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o intimate_v to_o your_o grace_n 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will_v not_o hold_v except_o by_o some_o philosophical_a rule_n we_o may_v ascribe_v a_o particular_a malignity_n to_o the_o climate_n of_o that_o province_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n actori_fw-la iucumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v estate_n grant_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o prove_v themselves_o innocent_a there_o be_v a_o objection_n the_o solution_n whereof_o will_v aboudant_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o objection_n be_v stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probatur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v presume_v innocent_a i_o will_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v regular_o true_a but_o distinguenda_fw-la sunttempora_fw-la when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o serenity_n and_o calm_a of_o peace_n and_o his_o majesty_n writ_n have_v their_o free_a course_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v 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that_o be_v the_o touchstone_n of_o pure_a or_o adulterate_a exposition_n viz._n whereas_o a_o unnatural_a infurraction_n do_v break_v forth_o against_o your_o majesty_n be_v royal_a father_n of_o over_o bless_a numory_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o your_o majestic_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o and_o manifest_v itself_o by_o the_o murder_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o your_o say_a majestic_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n which_o afterward_o umversal_o spread_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n feetle_v into_o and_o become_v a_o form_v and_o almost_o nationall_n rebellion_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o true_o state_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o it_o that_o they_o must_v putify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n will_v be_v much_o like_a as_o where_o a_o bargainer_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o bargain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o non-enrollment_a within_o six_o month_n he_o must_v make_v manifest_a proof_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v enroll_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 4._o co_z 20._o sir_n if_o a_o innocent_a person_n will_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v my_o present_a estate_n upon_o surmise_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v a_o roman_a confoederate_a catholic_n under_o which_o title_n the_o war_n be_v maintain_v he_o must_v prove_v his_o innocency_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o a._n and_o b._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n a._n purchase_v a_o franktenement_n mix_v with_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v b._n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n only_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a._n must_v prove_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o franktenement_n putchase_v for_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v discharge_v if_o in_o conscience_n they_o make_v partition_n de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la quanto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la &_o dignoscitur_fw-la per_fw-la praesumptiones_fw-la &_o verisim_fw-la lia_fw-la dyer_n 266._o so_o sir_n the_o irish_a claimant_n come_v under_o that_o violent_a presumption_n of_o nocency_n if_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o act_n and_o conversation_n during_o that_o war_n the_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a be_v discharge_v if_o they_o judge_v he_o nocent_a if_o upon_o proof_n allow_v unto_o he_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o presumption_n i_o say_v that_o violent_a presumption_n because_o the_o act_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la nay_o that_o act_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n so_o that_o every_o irish_a claimant_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o plead_v thus_o i_o confess_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v universal_o spread_v and_o become_v almost_o national_a yet_o whosoever_o be_v innocent_a among_o we_o and_o so_o can_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v must_v have_v his_o estate_n without_o a_o previous_a reprisal_n and_o not_o otherwise_o i_o be_o a_o innocent_a pray_v sir_n admitting_z that_o the_o king_n by_o no_o grant_n or_o engagement_n have_v dispose_v of_o this_o person_n estate_n will_v you_o not_o judge_v that_o court_n very_o complemental_a that_o upon_o such_o allegation_n will_v judge_n he_o his_o estate_n without_o any_o proof_n there_o be_v little_a of_o my_o lord_n hobart_n zeal_n and_o indignation_n in_o that_o court_n beside_o sir_n if_o this_o be_v a_o imposition_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o natural_a olive_n be_v subject_v unto_o those_o officer_n that_o ever_o faithful_o serve_v his_o majesty_n call_v the_o 49_o man_n and_o then_o why_o shall_v the_o wild_a olive_n repine_v before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o state_n their_o arrear_n they_o must_v prove_v in_o what_o regiment_n company_n troop_v they_o serve_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la during_o their_o service_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o practicable_a in_o the_o barony_n of_o evishoan_n there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o irish_a can_v bring_v hundred_o of_o protestant_n to_o witness_v their_o civil_a demeanour_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n propos_fw-fr 12._o that_o every_o claimant_n do_v summon_v the_o owner_n or_o defendant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o he_o or_o his_o dwell_n can_v be_v find_v the_o tenant_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o such_o summons_n notice_n be_v give_v of_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v the_o say_a cause_n by_o post_v the_o name_n of_o the_o claimant_n and_o listen_v of_o land_n in_o the_o court_n 30_o day_n before_o the_o hear_n in_o leinster_n and_o 40_o day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v desire_v to_o publish_v the_o list_n promise_v a_o true_a regulation_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n error_n in_o this_o be_v like_o fault_n in_o our_o first_o decoction_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v notwithstanding_o the_o long_a experience_n and_o curious_a observation_n of_o the_o settle_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o 21_o eliz._n c._n 3._o which_o with_o we_o be_v enact_v 10_o car._n c._n 12._o we_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o statute_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o secret_a summons_n in_o real_a action_n court_n of_o equity_n adhere_v close_o to_o their_o process_n in_o court_n of_o law_n they_o be_v fit_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o this_o point_n be_v not_o ascertain_v in_o a_o different_a way_n then_o as_o now_o it_o be_v use_v many_o person_n will_v be_v as_o some_o already_o have_v be_v decree_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n unheard_a notwithstanding_o their_o great_a vigilancy_n to_o defend_v they_o propos_fw-fr 13._o that_o the_o commissioner_n observe_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o claim_n of_o innocent_n only_o in_o the_o respective_a county_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n heretofore_o publish_v by_o themselves_o and_o where_o any_o such_o person_n claim_v in_o several_a county_n that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o hear_v till_o the_o last_o county_n come_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a order_n of_o priority_n wherein_o he_o be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o county_n and_o that_o priority_n positive_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o
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guilty_a