the_o public_a treasury_n exhaust_v trade_n decay_v and_o thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a of_o other_o mischief_n commit_v for_o all_o which_o high_a and_o treasonable_a offence_n the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n may_v long_o since_o just_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereas_o also_o the_o parliament_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v quiet_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o but_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o such_o their_o remissive_n serve_v only_o to_o encourage_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o evil_a practice_n and_o in_o raise_v of_o new_a commotion_n design_n and_o invasion_n for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o the_o like_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v hereafter_o presume_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o to_o imagine_v or_o contrive_v the_o enslave_v or_o destroy_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o expect_v impunity_n in_o so_o do_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v parliament_n assemble_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o thomas_n l._n f._n o._n c._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o appoint_v commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o hear_v try_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o constitute_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o meet_v at_o such_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o notify_v by_o public_a proclamation_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o palace-yard_n of_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o say_v high_a court_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o meeting_n shall_v hold_v fit_a and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o charge_v of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n with_o the_o crime_n abovementioned_a and_o for_o the_o receive_v his_o personal_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o for_o examination_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n if_o need_v be_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o or_o in_o default_n of_o such_o answer_n to_o proceed_v to_o final_a sentence_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v speedy_o and_o impartial_o etc._n etc._n present_o after_o this_o be_v publish_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hear_v give_v they_o this_o be_v proclaim_v first_o in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n ride_v into_o the_o hall_n with_o his_o mace_n attend_v with_o six_o trumpeter_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o likewise_o ride_v bare_a into_o the_o hall_n with_o he_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o guard_n beat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n and_o the_o day_n after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o old-exchange_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o grand_a trial_n hillary_n term_n which_o usual_o begin_v jan._n 23._o be_v adjourn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n the_o commons_o resolve_v and_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n and_o other_o appoint_v to_o act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n be_v impower_v and_o enjoin_v to_o sit_v act_n and_o execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n join_v not_o with_o they_o and_o now_o the_o minister_n in_o general_a and_o the_o presbyterian_o likewise_o who_o have_v be_v active_a against_o the_o king_n cause_n declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o public_o protest_v against_o this_o trial_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o offer_v themselves_o pledge_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o people_n universal_o seem_v great_o trouble_v and_o astonish_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n go_v desperate_o on_o and_o a_o new_a and_o illegal_a tribunal_n call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v the_o commissioner_n whereof_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consult_v what_o course_n to_o take_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n friday_n jan._n 19_o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o the_o next_o day_n serjeant_n bradshaw_n precedent_n of_o the_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v coll._n fox_n and_o sixteen_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n bear_v by_o coll._n humphrey_n and_o a_o mace_n by_o serj._n dandy_n with_o their_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o faid_a court_n march_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n order_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o silence_n make_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v into_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v this_o do_v colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v with_o about_o twenty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n march_v before_o he_o there_o be_v coll._n hacker_n and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v march_v in_o his_o rear_n be_v thus_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n where_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o king_n after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n after_o silence_n make_v among_o the_o people_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v read_v over_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o sit_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a turkey_n carpet_n and_o place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n precedent_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n after_o read_v the_o say_a act_n the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v over_o every_o one_o who_o be_v present_a rise_v up_o and_o answer_v to_o his_o call_n the_o king_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n silence_n be_v again_o order_v the_o lord_n precedent_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v precedent_n charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o you_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o that_o debt_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o justice_n to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o themselves_o they_o have_v
resolve_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v constitute_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o you_o be_v bring_v this_o say_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cook_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o he_o say_v cook_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o command_v to_o charge_n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n i_o desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v read_v the_o say_a charge_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o read_v it_o the_o clerk_z begin_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n against_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o count_n of_o york_z and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o keinton-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o nou._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o aug._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o at_o cavesham-bridge_n near_o reding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o at_o cropredy-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o bodmin_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o last_o year_n mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby-field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n aforemention_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o he_o the_o say_v ch._n stuart_n have_v cause_v and_o procure_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o free-people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n within_o this_o land_n by_o invasion_n from_o foreign_a part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v but_o also_o have_v renew_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v renew_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_z sussex_n middlesex_n and_o many_o other_o county_n and_o place_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o other_o whereby_o beside_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n many_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o he_o or_o his_o agent_n corrupt_a to_o the_o betray_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o parliament_n have_v have_v entertainment_n and_o commission_n for_o the_o continue_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o which_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a war_n by_o he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n levy_v continue_v and_o renew_v as_o aforesaid_a much_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o free-people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v spill_v many_o family_n have_v be_v undo_v the_o public_a treasury_n waste_v and_o exhaust_v trade_n obstruct_v and_o miserable_o decay_v vast_a expense_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o nation_n incur_v and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n spoil_v some_o of_o they_o even_o to_o desolation_n and_o for_o further_a prosecution_n of_o his_o say_a evil_a design_n he_o the_o say_a charles_n stuart_n do_v still_o continue_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o revolter_n associate_v with_o he_o from_o who_o further_a invasion_n upon_o this_o land_n be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o procurement_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n all_o which_o wicked_a design_n war_n and_o evil_a practice_n of_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o advance_n and_o uphold_v of_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o pretend_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n common_a right_n liberty_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o and_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_n spoil_n desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o and_o the_o say_v john_n cook_n by_o protestation_n save_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n
of_o his_o staff_n fall_v off_o the_o which_o he_o wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v for_o it_o himself_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o pocket_n 2._o that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v away_o he_o look_v with_o a_o very_a austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n without_o stir_v of_o his_o hat_n reply_v well_o sir_n when_o the_o l._n president_n command_v the_o guard_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o at_o his_o go_v down_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n at_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o he_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n cry_v out_o some_z god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o some_o for_o justice_n o_o yes_o being_n call_v the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o january_n 22._o at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n january_n 21._o being_n sunday_n the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o white-hall_n there_o preach_v mr._n spigge_n his_o text_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v next_o mr._n foxeley_n his_o text_n judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o be_v mr._n peter_n his_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n at_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n monday_n jan._n 22._o 1648._o o_o yes_o made_n silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v and_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n silence_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o as_o make_v disturbance_n upon_o the_o king_n come_v in_o a_o shout_n be_v make_v command_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o fetch_v and_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n those_o who_o make_v any_o disturbance_n mr._n solicitor_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n i_o do_v at_o the_o last_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o give_v into_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n whereof_o i_o do_v accuse_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n require_v my_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o then_o please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o answer_v do_v there_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n my_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n precedent_n sir_n you_o may_v remember_v at_o the_o last_o court_n you_o be_v tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o your_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o you_o hear_v a_o charge_n against_o you_o contain_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n you_o hear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o charge_n that_o thereupon_o such_o proceed_n may_v be_v have_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n you_o be_v then_o please_v to_o make_v some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n and_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o you_o do_v divers_a time_n propound_v your_o question_n and_o be_v as_o often_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o account_n for_o those_o high_a and_o capital_a misdemeanour_n wherewith_o you_o be_v then_o charge_v since_o that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o you_o then_o say_v they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_v you_o shall_v stand_v satisfy_v with_o it_o too_o and_o they_o do_v require_v it_o that_o you_o do_v give_v a_o positive_a and_o particular_a answer_n to_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v exhibit_v against_o you_o they_o do_v expect_v you_o shall_v either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o if_o you_o deny_v it_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v make_v good_a against_n you_o their_o authority_n they_o do_v avow_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o and_o you_o be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v to_o lose_v no_o more_o time_n but_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n thereunto_o king_n when_o i_o be_v here_o last_o it_o be_v true_a i_o make_v that_o question_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o own_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v have_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o the_o protestation_n i_o make_v the_o last_o time_n i_o be_v here_o against_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v try_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o case_n alone_o it_o be_v the_o freedom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o do_v you_o pretend_v what_o you_o will_v i_o stand_v more_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n may_v make_v law_n may_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o subject_n he_o be_v in_o england_n that_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o call_v his_o own_o therefore_o when_o that_o i_o come_v here_o i_o do_v expect_v particular_a reason_n to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n what_o authority_n you_o do_v proceed_v against_o i_o here_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o a_o little_a to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o you_o in_o this_o particular_a because_o the_o affirmative_a be_v prove_v the_o negative_a often_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v but_o since_o i_o can_v persuade_v you_o to_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o my_o reason_n as_o short_a as_o i_o can_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o conscience_n and_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n first_o and_o my_o people_n next_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n i_o conceive_v i_o can_v answer_v this_o till_o i_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o reason_n here_o the_o king_n will_v have_v deliver_v his_o reason_n all_o proceed_n against_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o president_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o which_o i_o will_v not_o do_v but_o that_o what_o you_o do_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n you_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o argument_n and_o dispute_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o who_o you_o appear_v as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o high_a delinquent_n if_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o nor_o will_v any_o court_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o you_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o you_o be_v to_o give_v in_o a_o punctual_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o your_o charge_n or_o no_o and_o what_o your_o answer_n be_v king_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o form_n of_o law_n i_o do_v know_v law_n and_o reason_n though_o i_o be_o no_o lawyer_n profess_v yet_o i_o know_v as_o much_o law_n as_o any_o gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o under_o favour_n i_o do_v plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n more_o than_o you_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o any_o man_n without_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o by_o that_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v as_o thus_o inform_v i_o can_v yield_v unto_o it_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v you_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v both_o against_o you_o sir_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v these_o too_o that_o have_v give_v that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v rule_v and_o reign_v sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v our_o authority_n you_o be_v tell_v it_o again_o by_o
the_o court._n sir_n it_o will_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o you_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o your_o contempt_n will_v be_v record_v according_o king_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o delinquent_n not_o by_o any_o law_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n delinquent_n or_o what_o you_o will_v let_v i_o tell_v you_o they_o may_v put_v in_o demurrer_n against_o any_o proceed_n as_o legal_a and_o i_o do_v demand_n that_o and_o demand_v to_o be_v hear_v with_o my_o reason_n if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v offer_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o unto_o you_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v that_o point_n you_o be_v conclude_v you_o may_v not_o demur_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n if_o you_o do_v i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o over-rule_v your_o demurrer_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o be_v responsible_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o precedent_n precedent_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v while_o the_o court_n be_v speak_v to_o you_o this_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v you_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o offer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o speech_n and_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o king_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o precedent_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v say_v than_o gentleman_n you_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o do_v require_v that_o i_o may_v give_v in_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_n and_o give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n precedent_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v already_o affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o precedent_n sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v precedent_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o wherever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n precedent_n serjeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o my_o people_n and_o the_o law_n precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n king_n well_o sir_n then_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o so_o be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster-hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n resolution_n of_o the_o court_n at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n lunae_fw-la jan._n 22._o 1648._o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v private_a in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n carriage_n upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v then_o pass_v and_o full_o approve_v of_o what_o the_o lord_n precedent_n have_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o business_n of_o that_o day_n as_o agree_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o perceive_v what_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o viz._n to_o bring_v in_o question_n if_o he_o can_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o sit_v and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o court_n or_o his_o judge_n and_o through_o their_o side_n intend_v to_o wound_v if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o advice_n with_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o both_o law_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o argue_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o constitute_v they_o a_o court_n of_o which_o debate_n they_o have_v not_o proper_a conusance_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v a_o derivative_a judge_n of_o that_o supreme_a court_n which_o make_v they_o judge_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o do_v therefore_o order_n and_o direct_v viz._n ordered_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v again_o offer_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o demand_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o contumacy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o record_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v offer_v or_o answer_v with_o a_o save_n notwithstanding_o of_o his_o pretend_a prerogative_n above_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v his_o protest_n and_o require_v his_o positive_a answer_n whether_o he_o will_v own_v the_o court_n or_o not_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o answer_n and_o that_o declare_v his_o intention_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o contempt_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o confess_v or_o deny_v the_o charge_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n tuesday_n jan._n 23._o 1648._o o_o yes_o make_v
silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v seventy_o three_o person_n present_a the_o king_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n look_v with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v down_o the_o second_o o_o yes_o make_v and_o silence_n command_v mr._n cook_n solicitor_n general_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o defiance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confession_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v for_o to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_z i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v as_o contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o as_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clearas_fw-mi crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noonday_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o i_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n of_o england_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o sir_n you_o may_v well_o remember_v and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o court_n can_v forget_v what_o dilatory_a deal_n the_o court_n have_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n you_o be_v please_v to_o propound_v some_o question_n you_o have_v have_v your_o resolution_n upon_o they_o you_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o the_o court_n do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o touch_v which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o dispute_n yet_o you_o do_v persist_v in_o such_o carriage_n as_o you_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n nor_o do_v you_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n of_o justice_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o delay_n of_o you_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v thus_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trifle_v withal_o and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n if_o they_o please_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o delay_n and_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o you_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n i_o do_v require_v you_o that_o you_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n unto_o this_o charge_n that_o be_v against_o you_o sir_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o justice_n know_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n you_o be_v to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n in_o plain_a english_a whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o these_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n the_o king_n after_o a_o little_a pause_n say_v when_o i_o be_v here_o yesterday_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v yet_o whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o like_a question_n the_o last_o day_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o have_v such_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n against_o you_o your_o work_n be_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n sir_n if_o you_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o court_n give_v you_o leave_v now_o to_o do_v though_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o contempt_n yet_o if_o you_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o your_o charge_n when_o you_o have_v once_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v hear_v at_o large_a make_v the_o best_a defence_n you_o can_v but_o sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n as_o their_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o issue_v out_o into_o any_o other_o discourse_n till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n concern_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o you_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o i_o stand_v for_o for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o to_o uphold_v justice_n to_o maintain_v the_o old_a law_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o you_o speak_v very_o well_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v here_o on_o saturday_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v upon_o i_o by_o god_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o my_o people_n the_o same_o obligation_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o my_o people_n to_o defend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o until_o that_o i_o may_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o can_v put_v in_o no_o particular_a answer_n if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o time_n i_o will_v then_o show_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o this_o here_o be_v interrupt_v he_o say_v by_o your_o favour_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n i_o be_v late_o in_o a_o treaty_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o know_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o
representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n than_o i_o be_v hurry_v away_o and_o bring_v hither_o and_o therefore_o here_o the_o precedent_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n precedent_n nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o discourse_n you_o appear_v as_o a_o delinquent_n you_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n crave_v it_o not_o of_o you_o and_o once_o more_o they_o command_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a answer_n clerk_n do_v your_o duty_n king_n duty_n sir_n the_o clerk_z reads_z charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n king_n sir_n i_o say_v again_o to_o you_o so_o that_o i_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n not_o in_o this_o way_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o that_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o will_v do_v it_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o precedent_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o you_o have_v public_o disow_v the_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v it_o but_o true_o sir_n man_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o sir_n you_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n clerk_n record_v the_o default_n and_o gentleman_n you_o that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o one_o word_n to_o you_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o more_o nor_o interrupt_v you_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o you_o be_v notwithstanding_o you_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o to_o find_v that_o you_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v then_o appear_v and_o have_v further_a to_o do_v at_o the_o court_n may_v depart_v into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n the_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v and_o intend_v to_o meet_v in_o westminster-hall_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n cryer_n god_n bless_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o have_v deliver_v in_o write_v his_o reason_n against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdicton_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o monday_n jan._n 22._o but_o be_v not_o permit_v saturday_n the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o o_o yes_o make_v silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v sergeant_n bradshaw_n lord_n precedent_n in_o his_o scarlet_a robe_n suitable_a to_o the_o work_n of_o this_o day_n with_o sixty_o eight_o other_o member_n of_o the_o court_n call_v as_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o court_n in_o his_o usual_a posture_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o a_o cry_v make_v in_o the_o hall_n by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n for_o justice_n justice_z and_o execution_n king_n i_o shall_v desire_v a_o word_n to_o be_v hear_v a_o little_a and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n precedent_n you_o may_v answer_v in_o your_o time_n hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n if_o it_o please_v you_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o interruption_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o word_n a_o sudden_a judgement_n precedent_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o due_a time_n but_o you_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o court_n first_o king_n sir_n i_o desire_v it_o it_o will_v be_v in_o order_n to_o what_o i_o believe_v the_o court_n will_v say_v and_o therefore_o sir_n a_o hasty_a judgement_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o recall_v precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o may_v forbear_v king_n well_o sir_n shall_v i_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v precedent_n gentleman_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o you_o here_o present_a that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n convent_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o which_o charge_n be_v require_v to_o answer_n silence_v here_o a_o honourable_a lady_n interrupt_v the_o court_n say_v not_o half_o the_o people_n but_o she_o be_v soon_o silence_v he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n by_o submit_v to_o their_o justice_n as_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o offer_v reason_v and_o debate_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o high_a court_n that_o constitute_v they_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v he_o but_o be_v overrule_v in_o that_o and_o require_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n he_o be_v still_o please_v to_o continue_v contumacious_a and_o to_o refuse_v to_o submit_v or_o answer_v hereupon_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o man_n wilfulness_n prevent_v justice_n they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o of_o that_o confession_n which_o in_o law_n do_v arise_v upon_o that_o contumacy_n they_o have_v likewise_o consider_v of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v resolve_v and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v now_o pronounce_v against_o this_o prisoner_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v the_o court_n have_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v hear_v he_o yet_o sir_n thus_o much_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o beforehand_o which_o you_o have_v be_v mind_v of_o at_o other_o court_n that_o if_o that_o you_o have_v to_o say_v be_v to_o offer_v any_o debate_n concern_v jurisdiction_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o you_o have_v offer_v it_o former_o and_o you_o have_v indeed_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n that_o be_v the_o power_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o debate_n of_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o irrational_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o do_v be_v a_o court_n that_o act_n upon_o authority_n denive_v from_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v upon_o their_o superiority_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o yourself_o concern_v the_o matter_n charge_v the_o court_n have_v give_v i_o command_v to_o let_v you_o know_v they_o will_v hear_v you_o king_n since_o that_o i_o see_v that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o debate_n concern_v that_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v most_o material_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v wave_v it_o i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o many_o a_o day_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o but_o that_o that_o i_o call_v more_o dear_a to_o i_o than_o my_o life_n which_o be_v my_o conscience_n and_o my_o honour_n and_o if_o i_o have_v respect_n to_o my_o life_n more_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a certain_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a defence_n for_o myself_o for_o by_o that_o at_o leastwise_o i_o may_v have_v delay_v a_o ugly_a sentence_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v pass_v upon_o i_o therefore_o certain_o sir_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o understanding_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n if_o that_o my_o true_a zeal_n to_o my_o country_n have_v not_o overbear_v the_o care_n
and_o to_o have_v punish_v you_o for_o it_o but_o then_o sir_n the_o weight_n that_o lie_v upon_o you_o in_o all_o those_o respect_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o reason_n of_o your_o tyranny_n treason_n breach_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v sure_o sir_n it_o must_v drive_v you_o into_o a_o sad_a consideration_n concern_v your_o eternal_a condition_n as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o i_o know_v it_o can_v be_v please_v to_o you_o to_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v mention_v unto_o you_o from_o this_o court_n for_o so_o we_o do_v call_v ourselves_o and_o justify_v ourselves_o to_o be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n authorize_v by_o the_o high_a and_o solemne_v court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v and_o although_o you_o do_v yet_o endeavour_v what_o you_o may_v to_o dis-court_n we_o yet_o we_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v such_o a_o court_n as_o can_v administer_v justice_n to_o you_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v sir_n in_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o sir_n all_o i_o shall_v say_v before_o the_o read_n of_o your_o sentence_n it_o be_v but_o this_o the_o court_n do_v hearty_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v serious_o think_v of_o those_o evil_n that_o you_o stand_v guilty_a of_o sir_n you_o say_v well_o to_o we_o the_o other_o day_n you_o wish_v we_o to_o have_v god_n before_o our_o eye_n true_o sir_n i_o hope_v all_o of_o we_o have_v so_o that_o god_n that_o we_o know_v be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n that_o god_n with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o god_n that_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o innocent_a blood_n we_o have_v that_o god_n before_o we_o that_o god_n that_o do_v bestow_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o that_o withhold_v their_o hand_n from_o shed_v of_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o guilty_a malefactor_n and_o that_o do_v deserve_v death_n that_o god_n we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n have_v call_v we_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o this_o employment_n sir_n you_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o court_n here_o but_o sir_n we_o must_v prefer_v the_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n unto_o god_n and_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o and_o although_o at_o this_o time_n many_o of_o we_o if_o not_o all_o of_o we_o be_v severe_o threaten_v by_o some_o of_o your_o party_n what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v sir_n we_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o decline_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o our_o duty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n even_o to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o offence_n although_o god_n shall_v permit_v those_o man_n to_o effect_v all_o that_o bloody_a design_n in_o hand_n against_o we_o sir_n we_o will_v say_v and_o we_o will_v declare_v it_o as_o those_o child_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n that_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n that_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v set_v up_o that_o their_o god_n be_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o danger_n that_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o but_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o image_n we_o shall_v thus_o apply_v it_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v from_o those_o bloody_a hand_n and_o heart_n that_o conspire_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n of_o we_o in_o particular_a for_o act_v in_o this_o great_a work_n of_o justice_n though_o we_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o work_n yet_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o by_o god_n strength_n we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o our_o resolution_n sir_n i_o say_v for_o yourself_o we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v and_o desire_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v you_o a_o sense_n of_o your_o sin_n that_o you_o will_v see_v wherein_o you_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o you_o may_v cry_v unto_o he_o that_o god_n will_v deliver_v you_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n a_o good_a king_n be_v once_o guilty_a of_o that_o particular_a thing_n and_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o vriah_n true_o sir_n the_o story_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o repentant_a king_n and_o it_o signify_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v dye_v for_o it_o but_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v thou_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v king_n i_o will_v desire_v only_o one_o word_n before_o you_o give_v sentence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o concern_v those_o great_a imputation_n that_o you_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n precedent_n sir_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o go_v on_o for_o i_o be_o not_o far_o from_o your_o sentence_n and_o your_o time_n be_v now_o past_a king_n but_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o will_v hear_v i_o a_o few_o word_n to_o you_o for_o true_o whatever_o sentence_n you_o will_v put_v upon_o i_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o heavy_a imputation_n i_o see_v by_o your_o speech_n you_o have_v put_v upon_o i_o that_o i_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n true_o sir_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o at_o this_o time_n especial_o interrupt_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v to_o say_v that_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o but_o sir_n you_o have_v not_o own_v we_o a_o court_n and_o you_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n meet_v together_o and_o we_o know_v what_o language_n we_o receive_v from_o your_o party_n king_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o pres_n you_o disavow_v we_o as_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o for_o you_o to_o address_v yourself_o to_o we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v we_o as_o a_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o what_o you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o along_o from_o the_o first_o time_n you_o be_v please_v to_o disavow_v and_o disow_v we_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o have_v hear_v you_o one_o word_n for_o unless_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o court_n and_o engage_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o you_o to_o speak_v sir_n we_o have_v give_v you_o too_o much_o liberty_n already_o and_o admit_v of_o too_o much_o delay_n and_o we_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o further_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o we_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v hear_v you_o free_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v decline_v to_o have_v hear_v you_o at_o large_a what_o you_o can_v have_v say_v or_o prove_v on_o your_o behalf_n whether_o for_o total_o excuse_v or_o for_o in_o part_n excuse_v those_o great_a and_o heinous_a charge_n that_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v lay_v upon_o you._n but_o sir_n i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o no_o long_o your_o sin_n be_v so_o large_a a_o dimension_n that_o if_o you_o do_v but_o serious_o think_v of_o they_o they_o will_v drive_v you_o to_o a_o sad_a consideration_n they_o may_v improve_v in_o you_o a_o sad_a and_o serious_a repentance_n and_o that_o the_o court_n do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o you_o may_v be_v so_o penitent_a for_o what_o you_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n at_o leastwise_o upon_o your_o better_a part_n true_o sir_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v our_o part_n and_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v we_o be_v not_o here_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la we_o can_v be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o for_o to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a be_v of_o equal_a abomination_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a we_o may_v not_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a what_o sentence_n the_o law_n affirm_v to_o a_o traitor_n tyrant_n a_o murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o country_n that_o sentence_n you_o be_v now_o to_o hear_v read_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n command_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v make_v a_o o_o yes_o and_o command_v silence_n while_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v o_o yes_o make_v silence_n command_v the_o clerk_n read_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o
son_n and_o heir_n for_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n many_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a action_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v sentence_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n this_o earl_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n and_o educate_v in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o turn_v papist_n to_o have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n in_o which_o he_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a aheight_n that_o he_o impudent_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o lord_n as_o other_o have_v their_o several_a delight_n some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o so_o his_o whole_a delight_n be_v in_o damn_v soul_n by_o entice_a man_n to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v sure_o effect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n giles_n allington_n be_v convent_v for_o marry_v his_o own_o niece_n and_o be_v fine_v twelve_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n never_o to_o cohabit_v or_o come_v in_o private_a with_o his_o niece_n again_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o do_v penance_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n or_o st._n mary_n in_o cambridge_n which_o they_o according_o do_v the_o protestant_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o papist_n be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v the_o state_n penalty_n of_o twelve_o penny_n a_o sunday_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n whereby_o their_o number_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v whereupon_o the_o king_n recall_v the_o lord_n justice_n who_o then_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o send_v viscount_n wentworth_n afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n thither_o as_o lord_n deputy_n as_o judge_v that_o these_o distemper_n will_v be_v better_o compose_v under_o a_o single_a government_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o and_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n attend_v with_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o june_n 18_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edenbourgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o vain_a oppose_v it_o upon_o which_o some_o of_o those_o person_n become_v a_o while_n after_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o covenanter_n in_o this_o scottish_a parliament_n that_o nation_n show_v then_o some_o sign_n of_o diaffection_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a act_n which_o then_o pass_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o great_a malcontent_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n dean_n of_o the_o king_n private_a chapel_n there_o to_o perform_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n neither_o dare_v they_o receive_v the_o communiou_n on_o their_o knee_n nor_o wear_v a_o surplice_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v prevent_v that_o trouble_v the_o king_n write_v to_o a_o scottish_a lord_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v here_o but_o the_o lord_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o false_a to_o his_o trust_n but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v thereof_o in_o scotland_n he_o shall_v find_v those_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v long_o defer_v that_o duty_n they_o may_v perbaps_o be_v incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o king_n a_o very_a strange_a and_o unusual_a answer_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o a_o prince_n october_n 13_o 1633._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o design_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o about_o that_o time_n die_v george_n abbot_n l._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n laud_v bishop_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o the_o english_a coast_n be_v very_o much_o infest_a by_o pirate_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v occasion_n for_o money_n to_o regain_v his_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o design_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o attorney_n general_n noy_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o out_o of_o some_o old_a record_n find_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v thereupon_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o this_o tax_n the_o king_n raise_v by_o writ_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n though_o not_o without_o great_a discontent_n both_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v charge_v the_o king_n with_o indirect_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o a_o tendancy_n to_o the_o romish_a belief_n and_o to_o blow_v up_o these_o scoth_fw-mi spark_n to_o a_o flame_n cardinal_z richlieu_n send_v over_o his_o chaplain_n and_o another_o gentleman_n to_o heighten_v their_o discontent_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o find_v to_o be_v abbet_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n the_o treacherous_a son_n of_o a_o perfidious_a father_n who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o sentence_v to_o death_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n gregory_n panzani_n a_o priest_n was_z then_z over_o by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n and_o insinuate_a himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n cottington_n and_o secretary_n windebank_n he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o king_n may_v be_v persuade_v about_o give_v toleration_n to_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o popish_a bishop_n to_o reside_v here_o but_o nominate_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o have_v make_v some_o agreement_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n panzani_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o further_a transact_v of_o business_n to_o signior_n con_n who_o stay_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o a_o noble_a fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o shipmoney_n consist_v of_o forty_o sail_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n at_o which_o time_n the_o french_a and_o hollander_n have_v confederated_a against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o the_o english_a fleet_n remove_v the_o hollander_n from_o before_o dunkirk_n and_o the_o common_a people_n enrage_v by_o the_o french_a insolence_n at_o land_n rise_v up_o against_o they_o and_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n to_o expel_v they_o the_o country_n one_o robert_n par_fw-fr of_o shropshire_n a_o man_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n old_a be_v this_o year_n bring_v to_o london_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o a_o rarity_n or_o miracle_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o may_v have_v live_v much_o long_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v at_o home_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o own_o air_n change_n of_o diet_n and_o the_o tediousness_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v hasten_v his_o end_n december_n 23_o 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n second_o daughter_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o congratulate_v the_o queen_n happy_a delivery_n the_o hollander_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o a_o present_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n that_o be_v a_o massy_a piece_n of_o ambergris_n two_o large_a and_o almost_o transparent_a china_n dish_n a_o clock_n of_o most_o excellent_a workmanship_n which_o be_v make_v by_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o likewise_o several_a curious_a piece_n of_o paint_v dr._n william_n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o this_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o l._n weston_n earl_n of_o portland_n decease_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church_n matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o arch_a bishop_n laud_n strict_a and_o zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion_n table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar_n fashion_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o strict_o insist_v on_o and_o now_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v puritan_n and_o
archbishop_n laud_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n digby_n make_v a_o witty_a and_o weighty_a speech_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_z archbishop_z usher_n give_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o moderation_n and_o emendation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o liturgy_n not_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o yet_o the_o wing_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v shrewd_o clip_v for_o march_v 10_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n nor_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o monday_n march_n 26_o 1640._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o likewise_o be_v there_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warning_n yet_o have_v get_v his_o defence_n ready_a against_o the_o time_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o have_v therefore_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o also_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v unexpected_o produce_v extort_a from_o the_o earl_n this_o passionate_a expression_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o which_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o that_o stand_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o dare_v accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o two_o kingdom_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o beside_o all_o these_o certain_a note_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o which_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n h._n vane_n in_o a_o close_a committee_n of_o select_a counsellor_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o consult_v about_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n advice_n to_o borrow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o levy_v ship-money_n rigorous_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n be_v absolve_v and_o loose_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v what_o power_n will_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n may_v employ_v it_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a can_v not_o hold_v out_o five_o month_n and_o london_n be_v full_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o to_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o vote_v with_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o think_v that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o man_n secretary_n vane_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n in_o law_n much_o less_o in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o secretary_n vane_n be_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a examination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n but_o eight_o privy_a counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v and_o four_o other_o declare_v upon_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o speak_v those_o word_n or_o any_o like_o they_o and_o last_o that_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o which_o he_o yet_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o imply_v england_n the_o debate_n be_v concern_v scotland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o land_v the_o irish_a army_n in_o england_n and_o conclude_v his_o defence_n with_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n together_o which_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o part_n and_o last_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o consider_v how_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v suffer_v by_o his_o condemnation_n the_o commons_o must_v now_o justify_v their_o charge_n by_o law_n to_o which_o end_n they_o produce_v the_o salvo_n annex_v to_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v these_o because_o all_o particular_a treason_n can_v not_o be_v then_o define_v therefore_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n and_o so_o this_o salvo_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o earl_n have_v council_n allow_v he_o who_o answer_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o the_o statute_n which_o they_o cite_v be_v but_o a_o declarative_n and_o a_o penal_a law_n old_fw-mi will_v not_o way_n admit_v of_o such_o consequential_a and_o inferential_n construction_n and_o that_o this_o salvo_n be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o so_o the_o court_n adjourn_v without_o prefix_v any_o time_n of_o meet_v for_o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v their_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o april_n 19_o 1641_o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o so_o perplex_v a_o business_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v force_v to_o send_v mr._n saint_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o about_o it_o who_o give_v they_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v great_a propensity_n to_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n 1._o to_o remove_v all_o papist_n from_o court._n 2._o for_o disarm_v of_o they_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o disband_v the_o irish_a army_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v 1._o they_o all_o know_v what_o legal_a trust_v the_o crown_n have_v in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v it_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o second_o he_o be_v content_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o last_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o it_o find_v many_o difficulty_n therein_o and_o do_v so_o wish_v the_o disband_n of_o all_o army_n as_o he_o do_v conjure_v they_o speedy_o and_o hearty_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o disband_v those_o two_o here_o scot_n and_o english_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v finish_v their_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v some_o good_a office_n to_o he_o his_o majesty_n may_v 1_o 1641_o call_v both_o house_n together_o and_o in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n of_o that_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n and_o so_o he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n which_o be_v propagate_v so_o far_o that_o may_v 3._o near_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n most_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o sword_n cudgel_n and_o staff_n come_v throng_v down_o to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n especial_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n lord_z chamberlain_z by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o promise_v their_o fury_n be_v partly_o abate_v however_o they_o post_v upon_o the_o gate_n at_o westminster_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v acquit_v the_o earl_n who_o they_o style_v staffordian_n the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o some_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o disgust_n in_o the_o english_a northern_a army_n against_o their_o proceed_n they_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o national_a
do_v his_o character_n be_v express_v by_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o his_o eikon_n basilike_o who_o say_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o great_a ability_n may_v make_v a_o prince_n rather_o afraid_a than_o ashamed_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resign_v their_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o discontent_n arise_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o english_a army_n in_o the_o north_n but_o a_o while_n after_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v the_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v much_o question_v since_o 1628._o but_o now_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v content_a to_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o and_o afterward_o pasy_v a_o bill_n for_o pole-money_n and_o two_o other_o for_o put_v down_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n court_v which_o have_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o severity_n have_v so_o far_o out_o grow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v limit_v nor_o guide_v by_o it_o july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o some_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o thereupon_o vote_v he_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o hold_v or_o exercise_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o request_v the_o king_n for_o his_o removal_n from_o his_o service_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o writ_n for_o ship_n money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v adjudge_v void_a and_o 5._o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a misdemeanour_n that_o be_v bramston_n trevor_n weston_n davenport_n and_o crawly_n and_o berk_o another_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v accuse_v for_o treason_n but_o no_o further_a prosecution_n be_v make_v therein_o august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four-day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o most_o cruel_a torment_n that_o their_o deulish_a mind_n can_v invent_v and_o this_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o irish_a popish_a priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n who_o every_o where_o declaim_v loud_o against_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v any_o long_a to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o then_o to_o kill_v a_o dog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a and_o unpardonable_a sin_n to_o relieve_v or_o protect_v any_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o irish_a upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o it_o do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o dog_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n before_o their_o body_n be_v cold_a their_o soul_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n without_o ever_o call_v in_o at_o purgatory_n by_o the_o way_n this_o bloody_a rebellion_n happen_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o irish_a have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v and_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v and_o cement_v they_o together_o both_o by_o alliance_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v all_o now_o miserable_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n wherein_o be_v ten_o thousand_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o castle_n be_v happy_o prevent_v by_o one_o owen_n conally_n from_o some_o discourse_n accidental_o in_o a_o tavern_n with_o one_o hugh_n mac_n mahon_n grandson_n to_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a execution_n upon_o this_o discovery_n mac_n mahon_n and_o lord_n mac-guire_a be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o principal_a conspirator_n escape_v that_o night_n out_o of_o dublin_n so_o be_v dublin_n save_v that_o all_o ireland_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n but_o the_o horrid_a design_n be_v past_a prevention_n as_o to_o the_o general_n for_o the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o all_o the_o county_n round_o about_o and_o poor_a english_a protestant_n daily_o arrive_v there_o rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v give_v lamentable_a relation_n how_o their_o house_n be_v seize_v the_o town_n and_o village_n fire_v and_o in_o all_o part_n all_o manner_n of_o cruel_a outrage_n and_o villainy_n commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o send_v sir_n henry_n spotswood_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o scotland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v who_o dispatch_v sir_n james_n stuart_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n his_o present_a store_n will_v supply_v he_o likewise_o move_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v near_o for_o their_o assistance_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o because_o ireland_n be_v a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v use_v any_o of_o their_o man_n for_o that_o service_n they_o will_v make_v proposition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n send_v post_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o a_o while_n after_o owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n come_v to_o london_n and_o bring_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v choose_v deputy_n but_o not_o yet_o go_v over_o wherein_o the_o lord_n justice_n desire_v some_o reward_n may_v be_v give_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n vote_v he_o a_o gift_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n and_o at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n they_o pass_v several_a vote_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n yet_o little_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n return_n from_o scotland_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o irish_a to_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o any_o resistance_n brag_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o king_n will_v come_v among_o they_o also_o and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o do_v but_o maintain_v his_o cause_n against_o the_o puritan_n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v show_v indeed_o a_o patent_n themselves_o have_v draw_v but_o thereto_o be_v affix_v a_o old_a broad_a seal_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o ancient_a patent_n out_o of_o farnham_n abbey_n by_o one_o plunket_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o their_o lord_n and_o priest_n as_o be_v afterward_o attest_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o several_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o the_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o last_o they_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o destroy_v the_o estate_n or_o murder_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o otherside_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a they_o produce_v pretend_v letter_n wherein_o they_o say_v they_o be_v inform_v from_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n all_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v compely_v to_o the_o protestant_a worship_n
king_n as_o not_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o too_o strong_a yet_o promise_v to_o take_v such_o care_n for_o their_o security_n from_o violence_n as_o he_o will_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o child_n and_o if_o this_o general_a assurrnce_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o remove_v those_o apprehension_n he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n this_o answer_n be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o city_n join_v with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o common_a council_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n complain_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v decay_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o design_n of_o papist_n foreigner_n and_o domestic_n more_o particular_o their_o foment_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n by_o change_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v preparation_n there_o by_o the_o fortify_v of_o whitehall_n and_o his_o majesty_n late_a invasion_n of_o thâ—_n house_n of_o commons_o whereupon_o they_o pray_v thaâ—_n by_o the_o parliament_n advice_n the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n a_o guard_n appoint_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o thâ—_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o five_o member_n may_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o proceed_v against_o but_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o king_n ride_v into_o london_n the_o citizen_n in_o multitude_n flockeâ—_n about_o his_o coach_n beseech_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o violate_v their_o privilege_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o city_n he_o have_v remove_v a_o worthy_a person_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o that_o the_o late_a tumult_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o fortify_v whitehall_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n that_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o apprehend_v those_o five_o member_n for_o treason_n to_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o extend_v and_o that_o yet_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o legal_o and_o now_o such_o number_n of_o ordinary_a people_n daily_o gather_v about_o westminster_n and_o whitehall_n that_o the_o king_n doubt_v of_o their_o intention_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v to_o hampton_n court_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n prince_z and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n and_o guard_n quick_o increase_v by_o accession_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o five_o member_n be_v triumphant_o guard_v to_o westminster_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n with_o hundred_o of_o boat_n and_o barge_n with_o gun_n in_o they_o shout_v and_o hallow_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n and_o make_v large_a protestation_n at_o westminster_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n the_o lord_n digby_n and_o colonel_n lunsford_n be_v raise_v troop_n of_o horse_n at_o kingston_n where_o the_o county_n magazine_n be_v lodge_v whereupon_o they_o order_n that_o the_o county_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o train_v band_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o their_o magazine_n and_o suppress_v all_o unlawful_a assembly_n lunsford_n be_v seize_v and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o digby_n escape_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o royston_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n edward_n harbert_n attorney_n general_n be_v question_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_v to_o answer_v concern_v the_o article_n against_o the_o five_o member_n where_o it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o he_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o earnest_a supplication_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n who_o succeed_v l._n finch_n wherein_o the_o king_n clear_v the_o attorney_n general_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a business_n upon_o himself_o yet_o conclude_v that_o find_v cause_n whole_o to_o desist_v from_o proceed_v against_o the_o person_n accuse_v he_o have_v command_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o therein_o nor_o to_o produce_v nor_o discover_v any_o proof_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o this_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v make_v up_o at_o this_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o their_o britttish_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n make_v proposal_n for_o transport_v 2500_o soldier_n thither_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o both_o house_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n interpose_v their_o meditation_n for_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n for_o which_o mr._n pym_n be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o give_v they_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n january_n 20._o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n propose_v the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o just_a right_n and_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o since_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o the_o most_o judulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o commons_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o not_o comply_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o single_o of_o themselves_o importune_v the_o king_n to_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a available_a mean_n for_o removal_n of_o their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n but_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o the_o principal_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n signify_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v lawful_o subject_a to_o no_o command_n but_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o let_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v prefer_v to_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n a_o person_n of_o know_a fortune_n and_o unquestionable_a reputation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v none_o but_o such_o to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n yet_o will_v not_o intrust_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v those_o place_n and_o dignity_n from_o himself_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o again_o petition_v and_o be_v again_o refuse_v soon_o after_o divers_a petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o one_o from_o suffolk_n with_o 1500_o and_o another_o from_o the_o londoner_n with_o 2000_o hand_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n dame_n all_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v already_o endeavour_v relief_n from_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o request_n and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o redress_v be_v obtain_v and_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n for_o disable_n all_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n and_o for_o clear_v kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o which_o they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o intrust_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o himself_o nor_o to_o clear_v the_o member_n but_o only_o by_o a_o general_n pardon_n which_o be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o king_n now_o at_o hampton_n court_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v for_o all_o his_o domestic_a servant_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o holland_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n at_o court_n the_o lord_n digby_n about_o this_o time_n send_v three_o letter_n from_o middleburg_n in_o zealand_n where_o he_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n one_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o other_o to_o secretary_n
kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o charge_n which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o lord_n precedent_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o court_n stand_v up_o and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o precedent_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n precedent_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n ever_o by_o your_o favour_n hold_n the_o sentence_n sir_n i_o say_v sir_n i_o do_v i_o be_o not_o suffer_v for_o to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v be_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n this_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o white-hall_n the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o death_n john_n bradshaw_n precedent_n john_n lisle_n william_n say_v oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n valentine_n walton_n thomas_n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n sir_n john_n danvers_n knight_n sir_n thomas_z malevere_a bar._n sir_n john_n bourchier_n knight_n william_n heveningham_n alderman_n pennington_n william_n purefoy_n henry_n martin_n john_n barkstead_n john_n blakiston_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n edmond_n ludlow_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n mich_n livesay_n bar._n robert_n tichborn_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilburn_n adrian_n scroop_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n hewson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n john_n jones_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allin_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n moor_n john_n aldred_n henry_n smith_n humphrey_n edwards_n gregory_n clement_n thomas_n woogan_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n knight_n edmond_n harvy_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot_n tho._n andrews_n alderman_n william_n cawly_n anthony_n stapley_n john_n downes_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n john_n dixwel_o george_n fleetwood_n simon_n meyne_n james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n thomas_n wait_v order_v that_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n coll._n harrison_n com._n general_n ireton_n coll._n dean_n and_o coll._n okey_n be_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n lunae_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o that_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o morrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v unto_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_o as_o follow_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n january_n 29_o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o sentence_n upon_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n of_o which_o sentence_n execution_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o see_v the_o say_a sentence_n execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white-hall_n upon_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o full_a effect_n and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o these_o be_v to_o require_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o be_v assist_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o service_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o coll._n francis_n hacker_n coll._n hunk_n and_o lieuten_n coll._n phray_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o sealed_n and_o subscribe_v by_o j._n bradshaw_n o_o cromwell_n hen._n ireton_n har._n waller_n jo._n lisle_n val._n walton_n tho._n grace_n ed._n whaley_n mich._n livesey_n jo._n okey_n jo._n danvers_n tho._n malevere_a wil._n goffe._n tho._n pride_n tho._n harrison_n jo._n hewson_n ri._n dean_n robert_n tichborn_n ow._n roe_n jo._n barkstead_n g._n fleetwood_n gil._n milington_n tho._n horton_n w._n say_v w._n constable_n miles_n corbet_n jo._n venus_n hen._n martin_n etc._n etc._n paint_a chamber_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o the_o commissioner_n meet_v and_o order_v that_o mr._n martial_n mr._n nye_n mr._n caryll_o mr._n salway_n and_o mr._n dell_n be_v desire_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n to_o administer_v to_o he_o those_o spiritual_a help_n as_o shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o his_o present_a condition_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n goffe._n be_v desire_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o refuse_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o express_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o ordered_n that_o the_o scaffold_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v cover_v with_o black_n the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v according_o deliver_v to_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v 30._o of_o january_n after_o sentence_n the_o king_n be_v hurry_v from_o their_o bar_n as_o he_o pass_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o common_a soldier_n lay_v aside_o all_o reverence_n to_o sovereignty_n scoff_v at_o he_o cast_v the_o smoke_n of_o their_o stink_a tobacco_n in_o his_o face_n no_o smell_n more_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o fling_v their_o foul_a pipe_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o one_o more_o insolent_a than_o the_o rest_n defile_v his_o venerable_a face_n with_o his_o spittle_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v observe_v with_o much_o patience_n to_o wipe_v it_o off_o with_o his_o handkerchief_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v hear_v they_o cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z poor_a soul_n say_v he_o for_o a_o piece_n if_o money_n they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o their_o commander_n that_o night_n be_v saturday_n january_n 27._o the_o king_n lodge_v at_o white-hall_n that_o evening_n a_o member_n of_o the_o army_n acquaint_v the_o committee_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n that_o see_v they_o have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o execution_n may_v be_v nigh_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o child_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o pray_v with_o he_o in_o his_o private_a chamber_n both_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n january_n 28._o the_o king_n be_v attend_v by_o his_o guard_n to_o saint_n james_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v private_o before_o he_o his_o text_n be_v in_o rom._n 2.16_o in_o the_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o my_o gospel_n monday_n jan._n 29._o his_o child_n
that_o i_o have_v of_o my_o own_o preservation_n i_o shall_v have_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v than_o that_o i_o have_v do_v now_o sir_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n once_o past_a may_v be_v soon_o repent_v than_o recall_v and_o true_o the_o self_n same_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a more_o than_o my_o own_o particular_a do_v make_v i_o now_o at_o last_o desire_n that_o have_v something_o for_o to_o say_v that_o concern_v both_o i_o desire_v before_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o this_o delay_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o whatsoever_o i_o say_v if_o that_o i_o say_v no_o reason_n those_o that_o hear_v i_o must_v be_v judge_n i_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o that_o i_o have_v if_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o real_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a on_o it_o very_o well_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o hear_n therefore_o i_o do_v conjure_v you_o as_o you_o love_v that_o you_o pretend_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v real_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o the_o hear_n before_o any_o sentence_n be_v pass_v i_o only_o desire_v this_o that_o you_o will_v take_v this_o into_o your_o consideration_n it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o beforehand_o if_o you_o will_v i_o will_v retire_v and_o you_o may_v think_v of_o it_o but_o if_o i_o can_v get_v this_o liberty_n i_o do_v here_o protest_v that_o so_o fair_a show_v of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v pure_a show_n and_o not_o otherwise_o then_o that_o you_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v now_o speak_v king_n yes_o sir_n precedent_n and_o this_o that_o you_o have_v say_v be_v a_o further_o decline_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o you_o be_v limit_v before_o king_n pray_v excuse_v i_o sir_n for_o my_o interruption_n because_o you_o mistake_v i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o decline_a of_o it_o you_o do_v judge_v i_o before_o you_o hear_v i_o speak_v i_o say_v it_o will_v not_o i_o do_v not_o decline_v it_o though_o i_o can_v acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o sir_n in_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v i_o will_v do_v it_o though_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o this_o i_o do_v protest_v it_o be_v not_o the_o decline_a of_o it_o since_o i_o say_v if_o that_o i_o do_v say_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o that_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o shame_n be_v i_o now_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v take_v this_o into_o your_o consideration_n if_o you_o will_v i_o will_v withdraw_v precedent_n sir_n this_o be_v not_o altogether_o new_a that_o you_o have_v move_v unto_o we_o not_o altogether_o new_a to_o we_o though_o the_o first_o time_n in_o person_n you_o have_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o court_n sir_n you_o say_v you_o do_v not_o decline_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n king_n not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v precedent_n i_o understand_v you_o well_o sir_n but_o nevertheless_o that_o which_o you_o have_v offer_v seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o say_n of_o you_o for_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o sentence_n it_o be_v not_o as_o you_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o king_n for_o they_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o hear_v you_o they_o have_v patient_o wait_v your_o pleasure_n for_o three_o court_n together_o to_o hear_v what_o you_o will_v say_v to_o the_o people_n charge_n against_o you_o to_o which_o you_o have_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o sir_n this_o tend_v to_o a_o further_a delay_n true_o sir_n such_o delay_n as_o these_o neither_o may_v the_o kingdom_n nor_o justice_n well_o bear_v you_o have_v have_v three_o several_a day_n to_o have_v offer_v in_o this_o kind_n what_o you_o will_v have_v please_v this_o court_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o you_o now_o tender_a be_v to_o have_v another_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o coordinate_a jurisdiction_n i_o know_v very_o well_o you_o express_v yourself_o sir_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o you_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n nnd_v commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o will_v proceed_v on_o here_o i_o do_v hear_v you_o say_v so_o but_o sir_n that_o you_o will_v offer_v there_o whatever_o it_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o justice_n here_o so_o as_o if_o this_o court_n be_v resolve_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o sentence_n this_o that_o you_o offer_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v but_o sir_n according_a to_o that_o you_o seem_v to_o desire_v and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o further_a pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o which_o you_o have_v move_v the_o court_n will_v withdraw_v for_o a_o time_n king_n shall_v i_o withdraw_v precedent_n sir_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o court_n present_o the_o court_n withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o court_n give_v command_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v withdraw_v and_o they_o give_v order_n for_o his_o return_n again_o the_o court_n withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o return_n precedent_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n send_v for_o your_o prisoner_n sir_n you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n here_o to_o the_o court_n to_o offer_v a_o desire_n of_o you_o touch_v the_o propound_v of_o somewhat_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o do_v in_o effect_n receive_v a_o answer_n before_o the_o court_n adjourn_v true_o sir_n their_o withdraw_a and_o adjournment_n be_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o what_o you_o have_v move_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o court_n act_v according_o to_o their_o commission_n sir_n the_o return_n i_o have_v to_o you_o from_o the_o court_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o delay_v by_o you_o already_o and_o this_o that_o you_o now_o offer_n have_v occasion_v some_o little_o further_a delay_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o high_a judge_n and_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o to_o delay_n than_o they_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n they_o be_v good_a word_n in_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o england_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la deferemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la there_o must_v be_v no_o delay_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v sir_n and_o so_o every_o man_n here_o observe_v it_o that_o you_o have_v much_o delay_v they_o in_o your_o contempt_n and_o default_n for_o which_o they_o may_v have_v long_a since_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o you_o and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o punishment_n and_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v their_o unanimous_a resolution_n king_n sir_n i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o dispute_v i_o be_o no_o sceptic_a for_o to_o deny_v the_o power_n that_o you_o have_v i_o know_v that_o you_o have_v power_n enough_o sir_n i_o confess_v i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n if_o you_o will_v have_v take_v the_o pain_n for_o to_o have_v show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o power_n for_o this_o delay_n that_o i_o have_v desire_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o delay_n but_o it_o be_v a_o delay_n very_o important_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o person_n that_o i_o look_v on_o alone_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n welfare_n and_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n it_o be_v a_o old_a sentence_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v on_o long_o before_o we_o have_v resolve_v of_o great_a matter_n sudden_o therefore_o sir_n i_o do_v say_v again_o that_o i_o do_v put_v at_o your_o door_n all_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o hasty_a sentence_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v be_v here_o now_o i_o think_v this_o week_n this_o day_n eight_o day_n be_v the_o day_n i_o come_v here_o first_o but_o a_o little_a delay_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o further_a may_v give_v peace_n whereas_o a_o hasty_a judgement_n may_v bring_v
on_o that_o trouble_n and_o perpetual_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v unborn_a may_v repent_v it_o and_o therefore_o again_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o my_o country_n i_o do_v desire_n that_o i_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n or_o any_o other_o chamber_n that_o you_o will_v appoint_v i_o precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v to_o what_o you_o even_o now_o move_v be_v the_o same_o you_o move_v before_o since_o the_o resolution_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o it_o and_o the_o court_n now_o require_v to_o know_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o than_o you_o have_v say_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n king_n i_o say_v this_o sir_n that_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o but_o this_o delay_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o you_o all_o here_o and_o to_o my_o people_n after_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v require_v you_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o judgement_n that_o you_o will_v consider_v it_o once_o again_o precedent_n sir_n i_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o the_o court_n king_n well_o sir_n precedent_n if_o this_o must_v be_v reinforce_v or_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n your_o answer_n must_v be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v king_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v enter_v what_o i_o have_v say_v precedent_n the_o court_n then_o sir_n have_v something_o to_o say_v unto_o you_o which_o although_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v very_o unacceptable_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v willing_a and_o be_v resolve_v to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n sir_n you_o speak_v very_o well_o of_o a_o precious_a thing_n that_o you_o call_v peace_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o have_v as_o effectual_o and_o real_o endeavour_v and_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o in_o word_n you_o seem_v to_o pretend_v but_o as_o you_o be_v tell_v the_o other_o day_n action_n must_v expound_v intention_n yet_o action_n have_v be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o true_o sir_n it_o do_v appear_v plain_o enough_o to_o they_o that_o you_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o erroneous_a principle_n the_o kingdom_n have_v feel_v it_o to_o their_o smart_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o ease_n to_o you_o to_o think_v of_o it_o for_o sir_n you_o have_v hold_v yourself_o and_o let_v fall_v such_o language_n as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v your_o superior_a sir_n the_o court_n be_v very_o well_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v so_o be_v all_o the_o understand_a people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v so_o sir_n i_o know_v very_o well_o your_o pretence_n have_v be_v that_o you_o have_v do_v so_o but_o sir_n the_o difference_n have_v be_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o expositor_n of_o this_o law_n sir_n whether_o you_o and_o your_o party_n out_o of_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o expound_v law_n or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v the_o expounder_n nay_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o high_a expounder_n but_o the_o sole_a maker_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n for_o you_o to_o set_v yourself_o with_o your_o single_a judgement_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o you_o against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v not_o law_n sir_n as_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a so_o true_o sir_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o sir_n as_o they_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v to_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n even_o for_o justice_n sake_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o sir_n they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n sir_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o some_o of_o your_o side_n have_v say_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la this_o court_n will_v say_v the_o same_o while_n king_n that_o you_o have_v not_o your_o peer_n in_o some_o sense_n for_o you_o be_v major_n singulis_fw-la but_o they_o will_v aver_v again_o that_o you_o be_v minor_n universis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la there_o you_o have_v no_o power_n but_o be_v quasi_fw-la minimus_fw-la this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v law_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la and_o so_o say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o true_o sir_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o debent_fw-la ei_fw-la ponere_fw-la fraenum_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o and_o sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o story_n of_o old_a those_o war_n that_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n do_v stand_v out_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n that_o do_v invade_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n here_o but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o it_o we_o know_v that_o truth_n that_o they_o do_v fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o sir_n if_o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n now_o and_o be_v not_o so_o mindful_a of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a certain_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o for_o their_o safety_n justitiae_fw-la fruendi_fw-la causa_fw-la reges_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la this_o we_o learn_v be_v the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n it_o be_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n sir_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n this_o be_v not_o law_n of_o yesterday_o sir_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n but_o it_o be_v law_n of_o old_a and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n that_o do_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o point_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o king_n upon_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o take_v unto_o their_o people_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o there_o be_v those_o thing_n call_v parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v they_o that_o be_v to_o adjudge_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n the_o plaint_n and_o wrong_n do_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n such_o wrong_n especial_o when_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o any_o remedy_n sir_n that_o have_v be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n case_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o remedy_n elsewhere_o but_o in_o parliament_n sir_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o main_a end_n and_o true_o sir_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v right_o mindful_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v never_o more_o in_o majesty_n and_o state_n than_o in_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o forgetful_a some_o have_v be_v history_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v a_o miserable_a a_o lamentable_a a_o sad_a experience_n of_o it_o sir_n by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n the_o rather_o to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v please_v to_o let_v fall_v the_o other_o day_n you_o think_v you_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n as_o most_o gentleman_n in_o england_n it_o be_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v that_o law_n
break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o this_o inscription_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o and_o appoint_v the_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v entrust_v with_o three_o commissioner_n they_o likewise_o cause_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o every_o where_o and_o the_o king_n picture_n in_o the_o old_a exchange_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o follow_a inscription_n to_o be_v be_v set_v behind_o it_o in_o golden_a letter_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o jan._n 30._o they_o next_o proceed_v to_o erect_v another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o bring_v to_o trial_n d._n hamilton_n take_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o preston_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n at_o kingston_n fight_v and_o the_o l._n capell_n and_o l._n goring_n take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n after_o this_o the_o l._n fairfax_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n the_o parliament_n make_v oliver_n cromwell_n their_o general_n who_o a_o while_n after_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o france_n and_o hope_v to_o get_v aid_n there_o but_o find_v none_o but_o the_o junto_n proceed_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n and_o disinherit_n the_o roval_n issue_n and_o set_v up_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n this_o act_n alderman_n reynardson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o three_o alderman_n more_o and_o a_o new_a lord_n maior_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o common-hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n as_o compliant_a as_o himself_o ready_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o proclaim_v their_o edict_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o while_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o scotland_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n among_o they_o there_o they_o at_o length_n agree_v on_o some_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o mr._n windram_n laird_n of_o libberton_n be_v appoint_v messenger_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v stiff_o debate_v on_o each_o side_n but_o at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n where_o commissioner_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v their_o proposition_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o oppose_v the_o kirk_n party_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n near_o fifty_o foot_n high_a with_o all_o imaginable_a contempt_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o the_o treaty_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v conclude_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o edinburgh_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o but_o the_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v a_o army_n thereupon_o to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n general_n blake_n their_o admiral_n take_v sink_v and_o burn_v most_o of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n which_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v down_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v present_v with_o 1500_o pound_n which_o thing_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v a_o injunction_n to_o prohibit_v other_o place_n from_o do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n be_v again_o proclaim_v king_n july_n 15._o 1650._o but_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o than_o trouble_v since_o the_o english_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o scot_n now_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o montgomery_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o muscleborough_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o they_o and_o at_o dunbar_n the_o english_a whole_o rout_v they_o taking_z the_o pass_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o three_o party_n but_o the_o king_n return_v with_o montgomery_n to_o st._n johnston_n they_o be_v all_o reconcile_v and_o the_o king_n on_o jan._n 1._o 1650._o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o aberdeen_n resolve_v to_o be_v himself_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o which_o time_n sir_n hen._n hyde_n be_v behead_v at_o london_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n brown_a bushel_n receive_v the_o like_a doom_n for_o perform_v some_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o fortify_v sterlang_n and_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o it_o and_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o field_n battle_n sudden_o transport_v over_o fyfe_n 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o lambert_n and_o okey_n rout_v the_o scot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n take_v he_o and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n kill_v 2000_o on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v about_o 120_o prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n see_v the_o english_a prevail_v so_o fast_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v scotland_n and_o so_o march_v for_o england_n july_n 30._o 1651._o which_o cromwell_n observe_v send_v lambert_n after_o he_o with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n be_v now_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n cause_v numerous_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n march_v on_o to_o worcester_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maj._n general_n lambert_n gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n in_o causs_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o pistol_n and_o holster_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o pass_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o who_o quick_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o cromwell_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o king_n after_o some_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o man_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n on_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o and_o so_o valianty_a charge_v cromwell_n lifeguard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v till_o second_v by_o fresh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n party_n to_o the_o retreat_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o cromwell_n party_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o cry_n go_v save_o the_o king_n save_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v all_o lose_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o servant_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o a_o farmer_n house_n in_o stafford-shire_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n out_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o friend_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o night_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oak_n his_o palace_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o