ordinance_n have_v cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o statute_n this_o statute_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o court_n all_o the_o copartner_n shall_v give_v their_o several_a attendance_n suit_n and_o service_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o land_n partable_a be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la every_o coheyre_n shall_v and_o must_v have_v a_o part_n of_o that_o in_o her_o alotment_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o receipt_n of_o hâ—n_n 3_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o gerrard_n fiâ—zmorrice_n justice_n show_v that_o by_o those_o day_n the_o first_o bear_v partner_n do_v always_o homage_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o fellow_n to_o every_o common_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n who_o take_v all_o his_o service_n per_fw-la manâ—s_fw-la primogeniâ—ae_fw-la which_o primogenita_fw-la have_v in_o recompense_n say_v the_o statute_n no_o homage_n ward-ship_n or_o subjection_n of_o copartner_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o capital_a message_n ratione_fw-la eineciae_fw-la glanuil_n which_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o homage_n and_o all_o other_o service_n be_v do_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_a parcener_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n without_o guerdon_n from_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o degree_n but_o by_o he_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n because_o forsooth_o as_o bracton_n make_v the_o reason_n issue_v be_v have_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a may_v now_o take_v homage_n without_o fear_n of_o be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o unlike_a to_o descend_v unto_o they_o but_o by_o bracton_n the_o young_a sister_n shall_v present_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o by_o britton_n who_o write_v after_o marlbridge_n the_o matter_n rest_v mere_o in_o the_o lord_n election_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o election_n le_fw-fr signior_n aprendre_fw-fr tiel_n service_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr main_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr parcener_n car_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr per_fw-la droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr guard_n &_o marriage_n des_fw-fr auter_n parceners_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr parol_n in_o le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr guard_n oâ—_n le_fw-fr plaintiff_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr launcester_fw-mi l'infant_fw-fr soit_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n &_o lui_fw-fr fist_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n eac_n 68_o foe_n 175._o now_o see_v that_o glanuile_n the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n bract._n britton_n and_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o every_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_a partner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v a_o desire_n which_o the_o law_n have_v to_o conserve_v seignory_n in_o their_o intierty_n &_o that_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v or_o divide_v they_o into_o mynnome_v and_o crotchet_n what_o be_v it_o that_o cause_v the_o make_n of_o this_o nine_o chapter_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n play_v upon_o the_o advantage_n and_o though_o they_o be_v scrupulous_a in_o take_v of_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v shut_v from_o succession_n and_o yet_o willing_a enough_o to_o take_v entire_o all_o other_o emolument_n incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o tenure_n from_o one_o pair_n of_o hand_n yet_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v burdenous_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n they_o will_v be_v and_o be_v content_a to_o dissipate_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o in_o puisne_n sister_n and_o coheyre_n though_o they_o be_v easy_o entreat_v that_o the_o elder_a shall_v do_v all_o suit_n and_o service_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v well_o content_a to_o give_v they_o nothing_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o therefore_o a_o statute_n be_v needful_a for_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o accuse_v old_a writer_n of_o error_n they_o err_v not_o perhaps_o if_o they_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o lawyer_n then_o though_o that_o take_v stagger_v from_o law_n conformity_n this_o i_o say_v to_o i_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v no_o guard_n marriage_n or_o subjection_n of_o the_o young_a and_o neither_o homage_n nor_o fealty_n by_o littl._n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o a_o service_n incident_a to_o a_o tenure_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v as_o therefore_o when_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o two_o partner_n each_o one_o may_v have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n and_o so_o of_o one_o there_o may_v step_v up_o two_o manor_n and_o if_o the_o division_n be_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o another_o the_o service_n the_o suit_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a haut_fw-fr suspension_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o time_n break_v in_o piece_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o manor_n again_o if_o she_o which_o have_v the_o service_n die_v without_o issue_n per_fw-la thiru_n 12._o h._n 4._o foe_n 34._o 35_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o a_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n military_a descend_v unto_o two_o coparcener_n and_o division_n be_v even_o make_v each_o of_o they_o may_v pay_v rent_n and_o do_v service_n for_o her_o part_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o either_o of_o they_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v be_v compellable_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o which_o for_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o both_o sect_n xxv_o what_o service_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a parcener_n to_o do_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n beside_o suit_n of_o court_n that_o shall_v lie_v only_o upon_o the_o part_n which_o by_o a_o alcumized_a term_n we_o call_v einitia_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la partition_n 18._o have_v this_o note_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v unto_o two_o parcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o other_o land_n use_v to_o be_v and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o seignory_n or_o earldom_n whole_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v percotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 23._o h._n 3._o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o if_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o course_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o state_n of_o innocence_n i_o think_v the_o capital_a message_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o partition_n ought_v ever_o to_o go_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o because_o there_o be_v not_o else_o perhaps_o wherewith_o to_o make_v purparte_n to_o the_o young_a coheyre_n or_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v distribute_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o so_o for_o necessity_n quae_fw-la nullis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la legum_fw-la contineâ—ur_fw-la the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o indivisible_a service_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v scutage_n and_o grand-serjeantie_a i_o mean_v the_o very_a actual_a service_n fall_v by_o right_a upon_o the_o elder_a parcener_n et_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la commodum_fw-la ibi_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la onus_fw-la and_o so_o ubi_fw-la est_fw-la onus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la commodum_fw-la whether_o the_o case_n follow_v prove_v my_o assertion_n or_o no_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n and_o then_o prepare_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o another_o partnership_n humphrey_n bohune_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newman_n and_o whitenhurst_n by_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grandserjantie_a and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n only_o two_o daughter_n they_o enter_v take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o young_a become_v king_n than_o partition_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v choose_v whitenhurst_n and_o harefield_n and_o newman_n fall_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n at_o the_o first_o be_v good_a the_o two_o daughter_n before_o marriage_n erercise_v this_o office_n by_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o after_o marriage_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o elder_a may_v execute_v alone_o and_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la iusticiarios_fw-la as_o when_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a service_n if_o it_o be_v entire_a as_o homage_n be_v revive_v after_o partition_n so_o here_o unity_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenansie_n in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o office_n but_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o parcener_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v exact_v the_o service_n or_o refuse_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o every_o lord_n may_v
habet_fw-la in_o the_o other_o writ_n for_o he_o â—aith_o where_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o one_o tenant_n already_o demand_v the_o reâ—nant_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n because_o the_o word_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la will_v not_o seâ—ue_v this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr doâ—â—_n be_v use_v of_o necessity_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n himself_o or_o to_o a_o deforcour_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la she_o shall_v recover_v by_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o equity_n the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o before_o she_o have_v no_o â—â—â—edy_n but_o by_o this_o writ_n or_o by_o action_n of_o deceit_n if_o she_o be_v not_o summon_v fitzherbert_n hold_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n lose_v her_o dower_n by_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n try_v sheâ—_n may_v have_v a_o attainte_n but_o not_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la for_o the_o land_n be_v assign_v she_o once_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o by_o that_o title_n she_o have_v possession_n so_o that_o that_o title_n est_fw-fr execute_v and_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o her_o own_o possession_n if_o she_o be_v deforce_v and_o not_o demand_v dower_n again_o quaere_fw-la the_o form_n be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la â—â—neas_fw-la b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decem_fw-la acrâ—rum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o d._n quam_fw-la claâ—at_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-la in_o dote_v ê‘_n liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o profitâ—_n of_o a_o office_n fitzherbert_n set_v down_o one_o for_o example_n rex_fw-la andreae_n salutem_fw-la we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o yield_v unto_o b._n which_o be_v wife_n of_o â—_o her_o full_a right_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o westm_n abbay_n goal_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o acre_n aâ—rable_a of_o one_o rood_n of_o meadow_n of_o bread_n meat_n and_o bottle_n of_o ale_n weekly_o etc._n etc._n which_o she_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o francktenement_n which_o she_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n by_o free_a service_n and_o bear_v a_o three_o part_n of_o cost_n and_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_v the_o goal_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o abbey_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o you_o yourself_o deforce_v she_o hereby_o appear_v plain_a that_o a_o woman_n deforce_v from_o any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o dower_n assign_v she_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v the_o old_a na_fw-mi breed_v note_n that_o of_o a_o bailiwicke_n or_o any_o such_o office_n in_o fee_n which_o a_o woman_n may_v execute_v herself_o or_o make_v substistute_n or_o deputy_n of_o it_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o of_o stewardship_n or_o marshalship_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o common_a of_o beast_n without_o number_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o park_n sect._n 341._o and_o of_o a_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o of_o use_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vernons_n ca._n sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o and_o of_o a_o annuity_n shall_v be_v no_o dower_n but_o of_o prediall_a tithe_n dower_n shall_v be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harpur_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o the_o paroll_n or_o plea_n be_v sometime_o remove_v in_o this_o action_n as_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n heir_n which_o heir_n be_v himself_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o doâ—_n right_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v out_o a_o pone_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o matter_n straightway_o from_o the_o heir_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n but_o a_o tolt_n to_o remove_v it_o first_o into_o the_o county_n for_o the_o original_n be_v nisi_fw-la feceâ—â—s_fw-la vicecome_v faciet_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la without_o any_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o droit_fw-fr patent_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o show_v case_n in_o the_o pone_fw-la yet_o as_o well_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n the_o tenant_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n show_v cause_n and_o that_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o recordare_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v of_o the_o heir_n court_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n seâ—l_v all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o â—eire_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n now_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o feoâ—ee_n of_o who_o the_o widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v musâ—_n hold_v as_o of_o her_o lord_n by_o â—ealty_n but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o â—_o if_o the_o husband_n â—â—â—_o infeof_v a_o stranger_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n must_v have_v be_v â—o_o the_o heir_n in_o who_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v purâ—ueâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_a seignory_n so_o â—â—_o it_o if_o at_o thiâ—_n day_n the_o baron_n giuâ—_fw-la part_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o hold_v in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n give_v away_o all_o his_o â—and_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v now_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dotâ—_n must_v be_v against_o the_o donée_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n retournable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o heir_n have_v only_o a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a can_v keep_v no_o court._n anâ—_n in_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la remisit_fw-la nobis_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n have_v lease_v all_o his_o landâ—_n for_o term_v of_o life_n dâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o chancery_n or_o any_o where_o elsâ—_n any_o matter_n whereby_o to_o prove_v the_o lord_n remission_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o demesne_n whereupon_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n he_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o â—alse_a supposal_n or_o surmise_v nor_o let_v nor_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n in_o common_a place_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o and_o do_v not_o remit_v his_o court_n to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v haâ—â—_n prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n command_v theâ—_n not_o to_o procee_v any_o further_a but_o say_v nat._n breu._n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o matter_n and_o sâ—e_v plough_v fol._n 74._o â—_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n and_o he_o will_v remit_v his_o court_n his_o certificate_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pâ—eaâ—_n in_o the_o common_a place_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v remove_v thither_o your_o process_n be_v grand_a câ—pe_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o the_o lord_n or_o heir_n court_n be_v use_v firâ—â—_n a_o precept_n in_o nature_n of_o sâ—mmâ—â—â—_n and_o of_o a_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n if_o â—â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v they_o never_o procee_v to_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d or_o trâ—â—ll_o by_o battle_n from_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v exâ—â—pâ—ed_v and_o so_o â—â—â—â—â—quently_o here_o be_v never_o per_fw-mi brâ—cton_n any_o eâ—soine_n de_fw-fr malâ—_n lecti_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n may_v â—â—â—â—h_v his_o 〈◊〉_d if_o â—â—_o have_v any_o and_o after_o the_o woman_n have_v maâ—â—_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o demâ—â—â—_n pursue_v hâ—r_o write_v the_o tenant_n may_v in_o 〈…〉_o say_v that_o â—â—ee_v render_v she_o land_n to_o hiâ—_n of_o hâ—r_n own_o accord_n or_o if_o she_o say_v he_o disseise_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n he_o may_v pleaâ—â—â—â—_n relege_fw-la say_v bracton_n et_fw-la poâ—â—riâ—â—â—ritas_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la dâ—clarari_fw-la sect_n xix_o what_o thing_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o doâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n either_o upon_o his_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v or_o upon_o confession_n or_o issue_n try_v the_o chief_a
pere_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v foreclosed_n for_o the_o value_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v descend_v if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n any_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o mother_n seisin_n by_o a_o write_v of_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v shall_v grant_v to_o re-sommon_a the_o warranty_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o voucher_n plead_v â—iens_n a_o luy_fw-fr descenâ—râ—_n from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cousinage_n ail_v or_o besaile_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wife_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n his_o mother_n heritage_n which_o his_o father_n in_o her_o life_n time_n alien_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a est_fw-fr le_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sect_n xvii_o mr._n littleton_n gloss_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n say_v m._n littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n only_o this_o after_o his_o disease_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whether_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v alien_a the_o wife_n heritace_n or_o marriage_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o warranty_n leave_v none_o asset_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o what_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o warranty_n shall_v this_o bar_v the_o heir_n without_o any_o thing_n descend_v in_o value_n newton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n think_v it_o shall_v by_o implication_n of_o word_n for_o he_o take_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n and_o therefore_o this_o alienation_n by_o fine_a with_o warrant_n to_o remain_v a_o collater_n all_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o littleton_n give_v his_o voice_n with_o they_o of_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o think_v it_o a_o obscure_a exposition_n to_o permit_v irrevocable_a alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr only_a by_o his_o warrant_v concord_n without_o assett_n when_o the_o statute_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n take_v it_o express_o from_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alienate_v by_o feoffement_n nul_fw-fr fine_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nul_fw-fr loyal_a fine_n rightful_o levy_v viz._n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o somewhat_o after_o it_o too_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n come_v into_o england_n a_o fine_a might_n then_o well_o and_o rightful_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n heir_n be_v bind_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n heir_n bar_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n the_o woman_n heir_n after_o decease_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o all_o the_o husband_n warranty_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v leave_v a_o fine_a no_o more_o force_n than_o a_o feoffement_n here_o if_o the_o final_a exception_n have_v not_o be_v for_o when_o it_o come_v with_o insement_n &_o in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n give_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mother_n life_n time_n this_o may_v be_v extend_v perhaps_o to_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o both_o for_o where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v alien_a by_o fine_a its_o true_a that_o the_o baron_n do_v alien_a lest_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v inféeblish_v this_o exception_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fine_a loyal_a for_o when_o the_o justice_n know_v once_o that_o tenant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o sect_n xxi_o dyer_n exposition_n littleton_n in_o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o warrant_n without_o asset_n make_v by_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la to_o be_v no_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o a_o day_n whereat_o i_o marvel_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o vein_n cut_v under_o his_o ear_n that_o shall_v disable_v he_o from_o perform_v a_o great_a part_n of_o manhood_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n notwithstanding_o and_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v so_o founder_v that_o he_o shall_v neither_o well_o go_v or_o stand_v and_o yet_o a_o horse_n still_o so_o this_o kind_n of_o warranty_n geld_v or_o founder_v by_o statute_n remain_v collateral_a nomine_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la dyer_n be_v so_o foe_n 148._o at_o common_a law_n say_v he_o garrantie_n by_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n be_v collateral_a &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v but_o it_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o mortdancester_n aiel_fw-fr or_o cousinage_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v ie_fw-fr &_o facto_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o suppose_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alien_n of_o his_o father_n in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o bar_v of_o his_o entry_n by_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o asset_n both_o of_o entry_n and_o action_n also_o for_o this_o be_v none_o alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o alienation_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o vita_fw-la uxoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_n the_o purchase_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o heritage_n or_o marriage_n be_v not_o intend_v purchase_n by_o she_o so_o much_o my_o lord_n dyer_n note_v that_o both_o he_o and_o littleton_n stand_v upon_o the_o word_n marriage_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxii_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o we_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n not_o of_o hercules_n but_o of_o littleton_n in_o the_o husband_n power_n over_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n now_o let_v we_o look_v plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la with_o columbus_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v in_o the_o year_n above_o specify_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n seal_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o féetaile_v in_o the_o right_n of_o themselves_o their_o church_n or_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o wife_n heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o estate_n comprise_v in_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o at_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v seize_v in_o pure_a fée-simple_a to_o her_o own_o only_a use_n proviso_n that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o lease_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n tenament_n or_o hereditament_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermor_n or_o fermor_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o make_v of_o the_o new_a lease_n nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grantée_n of_o reversion_n &c_n &c_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o be_v common_o let_v to_o ferme_fw-fr or_o occupy_v by_o fermor_n by_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o upon_o every_o
draw_v towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n though_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o trial_n by_o battle_n in_o appeal_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o suit_n yet_o she_o prosecute_v appeal_n not_o altogether_o without_o danger_n as_o yâ—e_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 49._o b._n and_o by_o the_o case_n 8._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 18._o likewise_o 41._o assis_n pl._n 8._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o she_o come_v and_o pay_v it_o the_o appellée_n be_v afterward_o discharge_v and_o inquiry_n make_v of_o damage_n and_o abbettour_n and_o two_o abbettour_n be_v find_v damage_n be_v tax_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n yet_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n tax_v at_o a_o 100_o li._n against_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v sue_v against_o the_o abettor_n if_o he_o will_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v fine_v before_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v justire_n stanford_n that_o damage_n in_o appeal_v of_o folony_n be_v always_o for_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o be_v acquit_v for_o common_a reason_n will_v when_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o undergo_v a_o trial_n whereby_o his_o land_n good_n life_n and_o reputation_n be_v all_o put_v in_o hazard_n without_o desert_n or_o matter_n of_o good_a foundation_n by_o only_a the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o he_o be_v find_v by_o due_a acquittal_n of_o law_n a_o loyal_a true_a man_n that_o he_o have_v amends_n against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o the_o accuser_n be_v himself_o insufficient_a against_o they_o which_o procure_v and_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o damage_n be_v not_o recoverable_a against_o procurer_n and_o abettor_n but_o by_o original_n write_v of_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a redress_n or_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o great_a mischieffousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o a_o more_o quick_a remedy_n sect_n xvii_o west_n 2._o ca._n 1â—_n as_o follow_v because_o many_o man_n of_o pure_a malice_n and_o purpose_n to_o grieve_v other_o procure_v false_a appeal_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o â—â—â—â—cide_n and_o other_o felony_n by_o appellant_n which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o answer_n the_o king_n for_o their_o falsety_n nor_o yield_v damage_n to_o they_o who_o they_o appeal_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o acquit_v himself_o in_o due_a manner_n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o suit_n of_o either_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o appellour_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o appeal_v shall_v beheard_n and_o determine_v shall_v punish_v the_o appellour_n by_o one_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o nevertheless_o such_o appellour_n shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o appeal_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o the_o appeal_v have_v sustain_v and_o to_o the_o infamy_n which_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o the_o appelléâ—â—_n have_v incur_v and_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o if_o peradventure_o such_o appellour_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v amends_n for_o the_o damage_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o who_o abatement_n the_o appeal_v be_v malicious_o thus_o form_v if_o he_o which_o be_v appeal_v do_v so_o require_v that_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inguisition_n that_o any_o man_n be_v a_o abbettour_n by_o malice_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n at_o the_o appellée_n suit_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o â—â—â—_o manner_n convict_v of_o abet_v by_o malice_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o restitution_n of_o damage_n sicut_fw-la de_fw-la appeslatore_fw-la superius_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o from_o henceforth_o in_o appeal_n of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n there_o shall_v lie_v no_o essoine_n for_o the_o appellour_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o statute_n be_v against_o appeal_v by_o malice_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n before_o the_o appeal_v sue_v though_o he_o be_v acquit_v afterward_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o indictment_n induce_v the_o appeal_n and_o not_o malice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v till_o after_o the_o appeal_v commence_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n as_o the_o acquittal_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o one_o be_v no_o acquittal_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o a_o principal_a and_o appeal_v as_o a_o accessary_a vel_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o thing_n of_o no_o substance_n so_o that_o the_o acquittal_n in_o the_o one_o be_v a_o acquittal_n in_o the_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n and_o though_o the_o word_n malice_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v seem_v to_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o appellour_n and_o procurour_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o book_n that_o it_o reach_v as_o well_o to_o the_o appellant_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o the_o statute_n stretch_v to_o feloniâ—s_n so_o make_v after_o this_o statute_n and_o ancient_a felony_n make_v so_o before_o the_o statute_n acquit_v in_o due_a manner_n be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v by_o battle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o corntry_n and_o he_o be_v intend_v acquit_v by_o battle_n when_o the_o appellant_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o field_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vanquishment_n for_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o damage_n be_v go_v now_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o acquittal_n in_o law_n as_o a_o acquittal_n in_o fait_fw-fr therefore_o if_o two_o be_v appeal_v one_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o accessary_a shall_v recover_v damage_n upon_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_n if_o the_o enquest_n which_o try_v the_o principal_a be_v charge_v with_o the_o accessary_a though_o they_o give_v no_o verdict_n of_o the_o accessary_a for_o the_o accessary_a in_o such_o case_n may_v have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n his_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n as_o appear_v 33._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v acquit_v the_o accessary_a never_n appear_v but_o hang_v still_o in_o process_n he_o shall_v neither_o recover_v damage_n by_o this_o statute_n nor_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o common_a law_n till_o he_o come_v and_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n as_o appeareâ—_n 41._o assiss_v p._n 24._o un_o bone_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o appeal_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n except_o the_o bar_n do_v acquit_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n therefore_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v bastardy_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o legal_a mâ—â—â—imonie_n and_o such_o like_a plea_n although_o thâ—se_a pleâ—â—_n may_v discharge_v the_o appeal_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o plea_n in_o bar_n he_o may_v be_v afterward_o indict_v and_o attaint_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o thâ—se_a pleaâ—â—ry_v not_o his_o innocence_n any_o more_o than_o plea_n which_o be_v only_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o so_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n akilling_a se_fw-mi defendendâ—â—_n or_o by_o misadventure_n for_o this_o be_v none_o acquittal_n of_o the_o felony_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v never_o be_v clear_v thereof_o without_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o the_o defendant_n upon_o arraignment_n take_v he_o to_o his_o clergy_n and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o enquest_n of_o office_n whereby_o he_o be_v find_v rien_n culpable_a this_o be_v none_o acquittal_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o claim_v of_o clergy_n be_v rather_o by_o implication_n confession_n of_o felony_n than_o otherwise_o but_o he_o that_o will_v waive_v his_o clergy_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o inquest_n if_o he_o be_v a_o
likewise_o say_v by_o davers_n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n glanvill_n ibro_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o hear_v what_o glanvill_n say_v woman_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o the_o lord_n shall_v marry_v they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o their_o reasonable_a portion_n &_o thoughthey_v be_v of_o full_a age_n they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o in_o their_o lord_n custody_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o advice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o woman_n heir_n can_v be_v marry_v but_o by_o her_o lord_n dispose_v and_o assent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v in_o his_o life_n time_n without_o agree_v of_o his_o lord_n marry_v any_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v by_o the_o right_n and_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n perpetual_a disinherison_n without_o ever_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mere_a mercy_n of_o his_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o any_o woman_n hold_v in_o ward_n do_v forfeit_v with_o her_o body_n she_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o heritage_n &_o her_o portion_n shall_v go_v and_o accrue_v to_o her_o parcener_n and_o if_o they_o all_o offend_v the_o whole_a heritage_n shall_v fall_v as_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v once_o lawful_o marry_v though_o they_o become_v widow_n afterward_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n nor_o then_o by_o their_o incontinency_n can_v they_o forfeit_v any_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o remarry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v thus_o far_o glanvill_n bracton_n his_o 2._o book_n cap._n 37._o bracton_n who_o as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v gather_v write_v one_o half_a hundred_o year_n after_o glanvil_n and_o but_o very_o little_a before_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 37._o chap._n find_v it_o a_o question_n at_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n female_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n whether_o at_o 14._o or_o 15._o or_o at_o 21._o acknowledge_v a_o great_a capacity_n of_o deceit_n and_o maturity_n of_o desire_n to_o be_v in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o and_o marry_v because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v able_a disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la habere_fw-la cone_fw-mi et_fw-fr key_n et_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v a_o to_o have_v the_o key_n clog_v at_o her_o girdle_n and_o to_o be_v a_o jolly_a stay_n unto_o a_o man_n but_o this_o early_a emancipation_n of_o woman_n heir_n he_o take_v to_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o inherit_v land_n of_o socage_n tenure_n for_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o fall_v in_o with_o glanvil_n and_o say_v of_o heir_n coparcener_n in_o chivalry_n si_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la omnes_fw-la maiores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la ominous_a in_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la â—rint_fw-la donec_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la et_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la maritentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la assensu_fw-la mulier_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la maritari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la olim_fw-la fecissent_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la recuperanâ—i_fw-la nisi_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hodie_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliam_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrent_a and_o present_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o marry_v without_o their_o lord_n assent_v viz._n lest_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v homage_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n or_o of_o a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a or_o unworthy_a sect_n x._o how_o the_o law_n come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n choose_v now_o whether_o you_o will_v learn_v of_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o time_n or_o of_o mr._n littleton_n that_o write_v many_o score_n year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o westm_n 1._o in_o my_o opinion_n neither_o do_v this_o law_n bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o lord_n neither_o do_v it_o show_v that_o heir_n female_n oftenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v enter_v at_o 14._o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o so_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v 2._o year_n to_o tender_a marriage_n but_o rest_n rain_v covetous_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n above_o 2._o year_n after_o the_o 14._o which_v séemech_v plain_o to_o import_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o take_v both_o by_o needh_n &_o bill_v 35._o h._n 6_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o point_n take_v no_o difference_n i_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o that_o which_o littleton_n conclude_v withal_o viê«t_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o year_n to_o tender_v his_o woman_n ward_n marriage_n save_v only_o where_o she_o be_v under_o 14._o and_o unmarried_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v either_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o shall_v or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whatsoever_o mr._n littleton_n say_v make_v not_o the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o but_o we_o have_v the_o help_n of_o reverend_a prisot_n in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v 3._o 5._o henrici_fw-la 6._o westm_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o purpose_v to_o put_v all_o the_o law_n into_o certainty_n and_o in_o writing_n begin_v to_o make_v book_n thereof_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o sage_a man_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n judge_n and_o other_o and_o he_o make_v a_o book_n two_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o which_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v rehearse_v which_o book_n go_v on_o and_o say_v by_o express_a word_n that_o no_o woman_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o age_n thereby_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n after_o she_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o thus_o say_v prisot_n by_o he_o therefore_o and_o by_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v rule_v clear_a that_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n die_v leave_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o bill_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o between_o the_o 14._o and_o 16._o year_n when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v in_o ward_n another_o ward_n fall_v which_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v guard_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr for_o the_o first_o ward_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o all_o intent_n except_v only_o tender_a of_o marriage_n and_o another_o justice_n say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v ofone_v lord_n bypriority_n &_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n the_o daughter_n heir_n under_o 14._o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o anteriour_a lord_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o but_o she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o posteriority_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o 14._o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o marry_v this_o woman-ward_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o she_o may_v present_o enter_v into_o her_o land_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v all_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n before_o 14._o cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o after_o 14._o livery_n tantum_fw-la vid._n 4._o eliz._n 213._o dyer_n &_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 362._o 1._o hen._n 720._o on_o livery_n for_o then_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n by_o the_o law_n to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o in_o mr._n littleton_n day_n very_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o west_n 1._o by_o the_o last_o statute_n that_o ever_o hen._n 6._o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 39_o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n that_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v delivery_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o they_o for_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v sect_n xi_o a_o search_n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v horse_n du_fw-fr
set_v it_o abroach_o but_o the_o curious_a learning_n w._n be_v that_o of_o spiritual_a kindred_n cause_v either_o by_o holy_a baptism_n or_o by_o the_o bless_a chrism_n and_o this_o have_v power_n impediendi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la &_o dirimendâ—_n matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o 39_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 32._o bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o father_n marry_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v christen_v â—â—â—_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n cousin_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o and_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a divorce_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o indeed_o by_o justice_n thorpe_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n the_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a unless_o the_o parent_n have_v be_v call_v and_o the_o nuptial_n destroy_v by_o sentence_n which_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o do_v for_o death_n have_v determine_v they_o out_o of_o question_n therefore_o if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v a_o little_a or_o no_o kindred_n have_v mar_v great_a good_a acquaintance_n but_o howsoever_o by_o those_o day_n secular_a marriage_n be_v forbid_v in_o spiritual_a man_n and_o secular_a man_n be_v straight_o prohibit_v by_o spiritual_a spiritual_a kindred_n the_o statute_n aforegoing_a have_v now_o welcommâ—â—_n wedlock_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n stock_n and_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_fw-la alone_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v with_o what_o person_n woman_n be_v restrict_v to_o marry_v sect_n xxx_o with_o what_o person_n woman_n may_v not_o marry_v such_o be_v her_o grandfather_n her_o father_n her_o son_n son_n etc._n etc._n her_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o one_o part_n her_o father_n or_o mother_n brother_n her_o brother_n or_o sister_n son_n or_o her_o son_n son_n brother_n or_o sister_n child_n say_v ramus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o christian_a religion_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v forbid_v to_o intermarry_a ed_z more_z non_fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la vel_fw-la romanâ—_n christian_n he_o say_v further_a which_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n 25._o of_o deuteronomy_n whereby_o a_o brother_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o house_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n have_v also_o constitute_v a_o prohibition_n within_o certain_a degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o grandfather_n or_o of_o his_o father_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o of_o his_o son_n son_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n son_n etc._n etc._n nor_o with_o the_o grandmother_n mother_n daughter_n niece_n great_a aunt_n aunt_n or_o sister_n of_o his_o decease_a wife_n sect_n xxxii_o of_o woo_v i_o be_o afraid_a my_o feminine_a acquaintance_n will_v say_v i_o write_v as_o i_o live_v i_o talk_v much_o of_o marriage_n but_o i_o come_v not_o forward_o stay_v a_o while_n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o i_o know_v many_o a_o honest_a woman_n more_o repent_v her_o hasty_a marriage_n ere_o she_o be_v woo_v than_o all_o the_o other_o sin_n that_o ever_o she_o commit_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n we_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o woo_v but_o to_o handle_v that_o matter_n per_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o species_n will_v take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o the_o indian_a figtree_n every_o three_o whereof_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n grow_v to_o a_o body_n i_o will_v slip_v by_o it_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o give_v of_o glove_n ring_n bracelet_n chain_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v ex_fw-la sponsaliorun_v largitate_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v of_o love_n liberality_n or_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o future_a marriage_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v promise_v have_v a_o condition_n silent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o matrimony_n do_v not_o ensue_v the_o thing_n may_v be_v demand_v back_o and_o recover_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o like_a for_o i_o have_v authority_n in_o it_o si_fw-mi sponsus_fw-la dedit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la impediuntur_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la donatio_fw-la penitus_fw-la rescinditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la osculum_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la marry_o if_o he_o have_v a_o kiss_n for_o his_o money_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v the_o woman_n own_o good_a and_o she_o have_v yet_o more_o favour_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whatsoever_o she_o give_v be_v there_o kiss_v or_o no_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o she_o may_v ask_v all_o and_o have_v all_o again_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o in_o the_o consistory_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o condiment_n of_o love._n there_o be_v with_o we_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o civilians_n many_o kind_n of_o donation_n propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o some_o ex_fw-la sponsaliorum_fw-la largitate_fw-la good_a meat_n be_v the_o better_a for_o good_a sauce_n venison_n crave_v wine_n and_o wedlock_n have_v certain_a condiment_n which_o come_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o woo_a time_n and_o serve_v as_o breton_n say_v pour_v donor_n fee_n come_v mely_a talon_n d'aymer_n matrimony_n a_o husband_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n but_o donement_n or_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n better_a the_o stomach_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v good_a and_o eager_a and_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n make_v in_o paradise_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o have_v a_o jointure_n i_o can_v but_o allow_v the_o circumspection_n which_o be_v have_v sect_n xxxiii_o of_o frank_n marriage_n it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o man_n give_v land_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o as_o then_o if_o a_o man_n liberal_o and_o free_o without_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n save_v only_a love_n and_o natural_a affection_n give_v land_n of_o tenement_n to_o another_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la this_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v quite_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n except_o the_o pure_a fealty_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o sect_n xxxiv_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v franke._n per_fw-la rich._n 16._o assi_fw-fr p._n 66._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frank_n marriage_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v per_fw-la martin_n justice_n 4._o h_o 6._o 22._o such_o a_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o frank_n marriage_n by_o the_o old_a tenor_n such_o a_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a estate_n tail_n by_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n it_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n for_o want_v of_o the_o parol_n heir_n and_o where_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n not_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n there_o pass_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o maxim_n or_o ground_n that_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n and_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o bracton_n foe_n 28._o &_o 29._o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la viro_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la viri_fw-la licet_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la adversantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la prefe_a 〈…〉_o they_o &_o erit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la donatio_fw-la fieret_fw-la taiâ—_n viro_fw-la quam_fw-la uxori_fw-la he_o deliver_v the_o like_a learning_n before_o foe_z 22._o and_o this_o rule_n withal_o â—x_fw-la tacita_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la opposita_fw-la insunt_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la daunt_v eye_n &_o illos_fw-la infirmant_fw-la sect_n xxxii_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o law_n in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o that_o land_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frank_n marriage_n though_o he_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n sect_n xxxvi_o it_o may_v be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la what_o if_o after_o the_o gift_n make_v the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n marry_v elsewhere_o if_o two_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o common_a form_n be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n make_v by_o
according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whâ—_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o devisée_v of_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n et_fw-la per_fw-la iudicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la partly_o because_o his_o mother_n have_v wave_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o although_o she_o have_v not_o do_v so_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v his_o title_n and_o descent_n but_o aswell_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v only_o by_o his_o father_n bar_v he_o so_o far_o go_v the_o book_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o bar_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o will_n see_v also_o 5._o eliz._n 224_o in_o dyer_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o after_o five_o year_n die_v his_o widow_n continue_v sole_a of_o full_a age_n whole_a memory_n out_o of_o prison_n within_o compass_n of_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n or_o claim_v of_o dower_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n ought_v express_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o question_n be_v if_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n dyer_n tell_v we_o termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o rotulo_fw-la 344._o such_o a_o bar_n plead_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o husband_n seisin_n and_o the_o action_n give_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v of_o 4._o h_o 7._o which_o preserve_v to_o all_o which_o be_v not_o party_n pursuit_n of_o right_n grow_v after_o the_o fine_a by_z or_o upon_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o they_o take_v it_o within_o five_o year_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 373._o justice_n dyer_n argue_v stowell_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n affirm_v the_o learning_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n but_o plowden_n insert_v his_o note_n that_o he_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n of_o her_o dower_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o the_o aim_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o against_o future_a droict_n be_v whole_o against_o such_o right_n as_o either_o suffer_v wrong_a before_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o dower_n the_o title_n be_v all_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o stand_v well_o in_o accord_n with_o it_o not_o touch_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o woman_n therefore_o may_v demand_v when_o she_o list_v so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cessor_fw-la begin_v a_o year_n before_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n continue_v a_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o restreyn_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 5._o or_o 15._o year_n to_o bring_v a_o cessavir_n so_o he_o say_v likewise_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v disseise_v a_o fine_a leny_v by_o the_o disseisor_n with_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o the_o morgager_n pay_v his_o money_n to_o the_o morgagee_n may_v at_o any_o time_n within_o 5._o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o payment_n re-enter_v when_o giant_n fight_v pigmée_n may_v not_o part_v they_o but_o howsoever_o some_o incertainty_n arise_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v here_o certain_a that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o his_o own_o land_n toll_v not_o the_o wife_n action_n of_o dower_n if_o she_o come_v in_o time_n and_o a_o fine_a so_o levy_v by_o he_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o her_o seasonable_a entry_n but_o the_o gulf_n that_o swall_v up_o entry_n action_n right_a and_o all_o possibility_n of_o reducement_n by_o law_n be_v a_o fine_a lawful_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o forsooth_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o acknowledge_v her_o free_a consent_n and_o agreement_n what_o can_v man_n get_v wife_n to_o do_v if_o they_o listen_v she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v of_o a_o great_a many_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o few_o kiss_n and_o a_o gay_a gown_n that_o be_v a_o fine_a finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la for_o till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a woman_n can_v have_v no_o quiet_a her_o husband_n keep_v such_o a_o iawl_a sect_n xxix_o of_o common_a recovery_n as_o for_o trick_n of_o common_a recovery_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o woman_n for_o first_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n dower_n she_o may_v falsiâ—â—e_v it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la per_fw-la ear_n against_o snow_n plough_v foe_fw-mi 515._o the_o baron_n there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n suruive_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v find_v precise_o by_o verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o baron_n therefore_o which_o alone_o lose_v estato_n tail_n by_o the_o recovery_n may_v recover_v alone_a estate_n tail_n in_o value_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wife_n no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o estate_n she_o have_v nor_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n so_o likewise_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o recovery_n nothing_o for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o her_o recompense_n in_o value_n must_v be_v she_o be_v name_v say_v the_o justice_n upon_o intent_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o dower_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o husband_n which_o will_v have_v their_o wife_n name_v in_o such_o recovery_n but_o clear_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o by_o estoppell_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o may_v oust_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n see_v sir_n e._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 43._o a._n in_o mary_n portingtons_n ca._n that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v always_o upon_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o her_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la be_v agree_v with_o john_n a_o style_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n comprise_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n call_v to_o warranty_n the_o common_a vouchée_o a_o man_n well_o worth_a a_o couple_n of_o new_a roast_a egg_n which_o re-enter_v into_o warranty_n then_o after_o declaration_n and_o imparlance_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n shall_v the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v when_o time_n have_v a_o hairy_a crown_n shall_v this_o recovery_n or_o possibility_n of_o unlikely_a recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v the_o wife_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a whether_o she_o will_v or_o no_o by_o brook_n novel_a case_n 23._o h._n 8._o pl._n 37._o it_o seem_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o wife_n to_o but_o without_o examination_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o be_v that_o none_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n except_o only_o a_o fine_a by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ergo_fw-la such_o a_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v see_v 23._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n her_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v within_o 7._o year_n after_o she_o become_v sole_a for_o reverse_v of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n past_a if_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_a by_o error_n it_o seem_v without_o error_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o rule_n to_o conclude_v withal_o take_v this_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o baron_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n which_o thing_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o
learning_n he_o insi_v upon_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n add_v that_o if_o he_o die_v which_o make_v the_o promise_n the_o other_o may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n of_o executor_n 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 70._o be_v thus_o upon_o contract_n have_v betwixt_o two_o man_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v marry_v the_o other_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o pound_n after_o marriage_n must_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o by_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o money_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n it_o must_v have_v be_v demand_v in_o court_n christian_n and_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n upon_o his_o faith_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n the_o ordinary_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o he_o may_v enjoin_v corporal_a penance_n unless_o the_o promiser_n will_v voluntary_o redeem_v it_o thus_o teach_v justice_n thorpe_n in_o declaration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 24._o the_o demandant_n declare_v upon_o a_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o demand_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o covenant_n concern_v matrimony_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n christian_n per_fw-la articulos_fw-la cleri_fw-la notwithstanding_o because_o the_o demand_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n and_o a_o write_a deed_n make_v a_o lay_a covenant_n the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v but_o 14._o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n upon_o agreement_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n without_o tarry_v the_o defendant_n answer_v award_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaint_n priest_n rieu_o person_n brief_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v say_v they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o espousal_n viz._n ius_fw-la spiritual_fw-la and_o determinable_a no_o where_n but_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o yet_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n be_v there_o remember_v 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 32._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n demand_v five_o mark_n declare_v upon_o a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la notâ—_n for_o five_o pound_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o pound_n five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v pay_v but_o the_o residue_n be_v 5._o mark_n the_o defendant_n deny_v to_o pay_v yet_o i_o care_v not_o say_v catesoy_n though_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o at_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la fuiâ—_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la for_o quo_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 5._o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ask_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o servant_n which_o marry_v she_o according_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o no_o no_o say_v townsend_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v promise_n of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o i_o promise_v you_o 20._o pound_n to_o build_v you_o a_o new_a chamber_n and_o ex_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o i_o promise_v you_o six_o shilling_n every_o week_n for_o the_o bord_v of_o i._o s._n here_o be_v quid_fw-la for_o quo_fw-la for_o law_n intend_v here_o that_o i_o have_v advantage_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n but_o further_a in_o your_o case_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v spiritual_a which_o can_v be_v sell_v neither_o can_v the_o party_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o rogers_n and_o siliard_n be_v contrary_a to_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o a_o promise_n upon_o marriage_n be_v no_o â—â—dum_fw-la pactum_fw-la because_o the_o daughter_n cousin_n or_o friend_n be_v by_o intendment_n advance_v and_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o schoolmaster_n money_n to_o teach_v my_o child_n he_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n likewise_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o surgeon_n money_n to_o heal_v a_o poor_a man_n wound_n or_o a_o labourer_n money_n to_o mend_v a_o highway_n but_o in_o the_o end_n choke_v &_o littleâ—on_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n that_o in_o the_o case_n by_o he_o propound_v none_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n because_o matrimony_n whereupon_o the_o promise_n be_v found_v be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n vendable_a 19_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 10._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o bargain_n collow_v say_v it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n must_v demand_v a_o woman_n contract_v to_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o money_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v to_o recover_v tithe_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v his_o tithe_n when_o they_o be_v sever_v he_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a case_n 20._o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 3._o bryan_n ask_v he_o then_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o statute_n that_o thing_n touch_v matrimony_n and_o testament_n must_v be_v try_v in_o court_n christian_n cvi_fw-la des_fw-fr vous_fw-fr quam_fw-la vous_fw-fr purre_n achate_o les_fw-fr sacrament_n sir_n say_v neale_n dime_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a but_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n lease_n his_o tithe_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o collow_v stand_v to_o it_o that_o per_fw-la emptionem_fw-la &_o venditionem_fw-la res_fw-la spirituales_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la temporales_fw-la he_o never_o speak_v a_o true_a word_n in_o his_o life_n out_o of_o these_o opinion_n consort_a together_o like_o harp_n and_o harrow_n may_v be_v gather_v this_o sure_a learning_n that_o he_o which_o will_v wed_v shall_v do_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la to_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o his_o wife_n marriage_n money_n before_o hand_n with_o fair_a indenture_n or_o good_a obligation_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a book_n as_o also_o by_o m._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v carry_v sufficient_a consideration_n to_o wit_n the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o old_a scruple_n though_o money_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n sacramental_a and_o spiritual_a special_o if_o it_o be_v in_o angel_n yet_o i_o trust_v it_o be_v not_o more_o spiritual_a than_o the_o woman_n herself_o with_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n unlawful_o take_v and_o witholden_v upon_o which_o suit_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v a_o consultation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o proceed_n quatenus_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v at_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v only_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o for_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o in_o these_o promission_n of_o money_n upon_o marriage_n neither_o the_o money_n be_v any_o ghost_n nor_o the_o promise_n any_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la see_v the_o case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o promise_n of_o twenty_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o at_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n although_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o assumption_n because_o the_o nuptial_n do_v ensue_v the_o defendant_n request_n and_o as_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o espousal_n be_v cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o may_v money_n be_v promise_v after_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o espousal_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o reader_n be_v not_o confident_a of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n of_o dyer_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n between_o sandill_n plaintiff_n and_o
plaintiff_n may_v take_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o chancery_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o other_o but_o he_o can_v do_v so_o here_o special_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o privilege_n be_v dissolve_v littleton_n pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v nay_o say_v bill_v the_o wife_n never_o yet_o appear_v therefore_o take_v your_o process_n against_o she_o and_o we_o will_v pray_v a_o idem_n die_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n say_v littleton_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o answer_v without_o the_o other_o and_o in_o trespass_n also_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o answer_v without_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o husband_n may_v answer_v without_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o make_v default_n truth_n say_v prisot_v all_o be_v one_o in_o every_o writ_n of_o trespass_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o â—attery_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o every_o other_o personal_a action_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o plead_v without_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o default_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n aliter_fw-la in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o there_o if_o the_o baron_n appear_v by_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o exigent_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la ê‘_n maineprise_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n waiuâ—_n be_v the_o husband_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o the_o write_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n begin_v from_o the_o wife_n bryan_n a_o protonotaries_n clerk_n say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n before_o this_o time_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o gratis_o he_o shall_v answer_v sans_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr but_o if_o he_o come_v by_o cohersion_n etc._n etc._n then_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o say_v prisor_n all_o be_v one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n to_o who_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o many_o sergeant_n agree_v cue_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr respondra_fw-fr unques_fw-la sans_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr case_n yet_o afterward_o 36._o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o the_o statute_n â—_o hen._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o plur_n '_o capias_fw-la mandavi_fw-la ballivis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o answer_v they_o have_v take_v their_o body_n etc._z the_o bailiff_n be_v demand_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n appear_v and_o she_o wife_n make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v answer_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la uxoris_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la with_o the_o wife_n and_o go_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n sans_o maineprise_n for_o by_o wangford_n he_o may_v not_o answer_v without_o his_o wife_n because_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n prisor_n here_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v of_o a_o entry_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o he_o affirm_v the_o baron_n shall_v answer_v present_o without_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o say_v he_o in_o trespass_n &_o battery_n when_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n that_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr together_z do_v beat_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o baron_n appear_v fan_n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v answer_v otherwise_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o if_o the_o writ_n have_v suppose_v the_o forcible_a entry_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a when_o the_o action_n rise_v and_o be_v cause_v from_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o her_o default_n shall_v be_v her_o husband_n default_n and_o likewise_o be_v it_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o wife_n be_v waive_v the_o baron_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n shall_v go_v sans_o maineprise_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o the_o action_n rise_v only_o from_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o the_o baron_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v waive_v the_o husband_n shall_v answer_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n sue_v her_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o she_o bring_v her_o husband_n with_o she_o by_o prisot_v also_o in_o this_o 〈…〉_o se_fw-es a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v a_o forcible_a entry_n du_fw-fr 〈…〉_o sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o the_o entry_n must_v be_v suppose_v joint_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o laycon_n declare_v against_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n and_o note_v 40._o e._n 3_o that_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o wife_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n â—l_v all_o 〈…〉_o sans_fw-fr iour_fw-fr if_o the_o baron_n purchase_v a_o pardon_n and_o sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n he_o must_v bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o or_o his_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a iâ—_n the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v waive_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o baron_n alone_o may_v answer_v there_o be_v much_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n book_n 43._o ed._n 3._o so_o 18._o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n be_v waive_v the_o husband_n appear_v at_o exegent_z pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v upon_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la because_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o wife_n who_o act_n the_o baron_n alone_o can_v 〈…〉_o answer_v unto_o it_o be_v award_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr 〈…〉_o quit_v for_o though_o to_o loss_n of_o issue_n return_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n default_n be_v the_o baron_n default_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n for_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n but_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddaâ—_fw-la a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v go_v out_o upon_o the_o wife_n default_n and_o see_v 41._o ed._n 3._o so_o 24._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o the_o default_n agree_v cape_n go_v out_o and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n only_o appear_v 〈…〉_o plead_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n sans_o câ—o_o that_o his_o wife_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n here_o the_o wife_n default_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_o r_o a_o default_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr both_o that_o the_o 〈…〉_o season_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 24._o in_o libro_fw-la veter_fw-la but_o the_o baron_n default_n be_v never_o any_o default_n of_o the_o wife_n therefore_o 16._o assis_n p._n â—_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddaâ—_fw-la against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n make_v default_n any_o the_o wife_n 〈…〉_o here_o 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o issue_n which_o be_v sound_n against_o she_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o attain_n though_o in_o 〈…〉_o be_v challenge_v first_o 〈…〉_o the_o baron_fw-fr they_o say_v by_o default_n have_v 〈…〉_o and_o then_o because_o he_o be_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_o 3._o 〈…〉_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o 〈…〉_o n_n cepi_n corpus_fw-la for_o she_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_o non_fw-it est_fw-la â—â—uentus_fw-la the_o exigent_n here_o go_v out_o only_o against_o the_o baron_n and_o a_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o 〈…〉_o have_v return_v the_o husband_n take_v and_o the_o wife_n non_fw-fr 〈…〉_o exigent_n shall_v have_v go_v against_o they_o both_o for_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o choâ—_n &_o danble_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 23._o if_o 〈…〉_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n capias_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o they_o both_o quod_fw-la mâ—rum_fw-la faith_n brooke_n where_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o law_n for_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o exigent_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sue_v a_fw-fr superâ—edeas_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v return_v outlaw_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n the_o baron_n appear_v alone_o and_o a_o new_a exigent_n go_v out_o against_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr â—averâ—_n corporal_a pain_n etc._n etc._n â—nd_n if_o he_o make_v default_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n
impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v one_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n likewise_o 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o dower_n upon_o confession_n the_o demandant_n recover_v judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n aver_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n &_o habuit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n will_v recover_v damage_n she_o must_v ever_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v though_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_v but_o only_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o demise_n she_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o sur_fw-fr plea_n &_o brief_a the_o die_v seize_v appear_v not_o without_o surmise_n etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o sect_n x._o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n by_o perkins_n none_o may_v detain_v dower_n for_o detain_v of_o evidence_n but_o only_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o evidence_n belong_v and_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o plead_v must_v show_v what_o the_o evidence_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o must_v concern_v the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o may_v not_o detain_v dower_n of_o land_n which_o the_o charter_n concern_v not_o or_o for_o charter_n concern_v his_o purchase_a land_n or_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v no_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la if_o they_o concern_v some_o reversion_n descend_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o vouch_a to_o warranty_n by_o the_o baron_n feofée_v he_o can_v plead_v this_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n because_o in_o verity_n the_o land_n be_v another_o man_n to_o who_o most_o right_o the_o charter_n belong_v but_o one_o copercener_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n after_o partition_n against_o her_o mother_n or_o other_o demandant_n in_o dower_n though_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o other_o parcener_n and_o her_o all_o alike_o see_v 41._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n if_o a_o widow_n that_o be_v with_o child_n detain_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o other_o heir_n collateral_a it_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o delay_v dower_n 1._o perkins_n 70._o &_o 71._o 18._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o heir_n say_v the_o demandant_n detain_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n bone_n plea_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 33._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 51._o the_o tenant_n plead_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v non_fw-la tenure_n for_o another_o part_n detinue_n of_o charter_n for_o another_o part_n joyntenancie_n which_o his_o father_n for_o a_o four_o part_n demand_v view_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o part_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o plea_n of_o suruivor_fw-la plead_v his_o release_n make_v to_o the_o father_n her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n issiâ—â—_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dowry_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n of_o evidence_n detain_v as_o littleton_n say_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a action_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la uâ—de_fw-la brooke_n â—y_a dower_n 4_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o show_v what_o evidence_n he_o detein_v viz._n a_o special_a charter_n 4â—_n ed._n 3._o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o withhold_v of_o evidence_n certain_a concern_v his_o inheritance_n and_o show_v what_o et_fw-fr qâ—e_fw-fr il_fw-fr aâ—_n estre_fw-fr tower_n temps_fw-fr priest_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n make_v title_n to_o two_o deed_n by_o gift_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o and_o for_o the_o other_o evidence_n she_o say_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n si_fw-la ouâ—sq_fw-la soit_fw-fr inseint_a cue_n serra_fw-mi â—eure_fw-fr si_fw-mi dien_fw-mi luy_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o she_o be_v inseint_n die_v obitus_fw-la mariti_fw-la not_o whether_o she_o be_v inseint_a per_fw-la son_n baron_fw-fr die_v obitâ—s_n and_o that_o book_n of_o 41._o edw._n â—_o be_v cite_v for_o law_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 9_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v detain_v charter_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ventre_n â—a_o mere_a and_o 22._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 16._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n unless_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n descend_v et_fw-fr siâ—_n videtur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v brook_n that_o if_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a 9_o edw._n 4._o to_o plea_n of_o charter_n detain_v the_o demandant_n answer_v vey_v cycle_n fait_fw-fr &_o prâ—â—_n dower_n the_o court_n read_v and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v judgement_n for_o dower_n 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 4_o the_o tenant_n plead_v detinue_n of_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o fine_n and_o other_o charter_n ê‘_n martin_n justice_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_a he_o ought_v to_o declare_v every_o deed_n special_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o a_o chest_n open_a with_o evidence_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la 2._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n detain_v must_v be_v show_v viz._n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n to_o iugde_v to_o who_o they_o appertain_v for_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n purchase_v he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o see_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o four_o acre_n soccage_n land_n and_o of_o one_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v those_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v three_o of_o his_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o four_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n hâ—_n die_v his_o wife_n get_v the_o deed_n enter_v into_o her_o acre_n and_o the_o son_n into_o the_o three_o acre_n devise_v to_o he_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o three_o of_o these_o three_o acre_n the_o son_n plead_v detinue_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o if_o she_o will_v deceuer_v he_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n she_o show_v the_o whole_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n &_o upon_o that_o the_o other_o side_n demur_v it_o seem_v say_v dyer_n that_o this_o plea_n serve_v for_o none_o save_v only_o the_o baron_n heir_n and_o for_o no_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v descend_v and_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voucher_n or_o â—s_a tenant_n by_o receipt_n in_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o tenant_n per_fw-la admittance_n for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v toutes_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n have_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o the_o heir_n evidence_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o charter_n detain_v do_v concern_v 22._o h._n 6._o where_o newton_n say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o bar_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n be_v see_v and_o look_v into_o may_v yield_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o such_o land_n therefore_o as_o the_o charter_n do_v not_o touch_v dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o they_o this_o plea_n notwithstanding_o also_o certainty_n must_v ever_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o in_o some_o bag_n boâ—_n or_o chest_n seal_v or_o lock_v up_o and_o note_v the_o defendant_n supra_fw-la be_v not_o name_v heir_n by_o the_o demandant_n neither_o have_v he_o enable_v himself_o to_o this_o plea_n as_o heir_n therefore_o the_o court_n may_v take_v it_o indifferent_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v clericus_fw-la the_o court_n take_v he_o for_o a_o disturber_n if_o he_o enable_v not_o himself_o as_o incumbent_n or_o person_n impersonée_fw-fr another_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o this_o tenant_n conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v uncoâ—e_z priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o rely_v not_o again_o on_o the_o condition_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v the_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la dote_v see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o anna_n beddingfeld_v case_n 1._o