part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la poena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la law_n make_v contra_fw-la ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2.5_o e._n 6.5.6_o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v._o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o qu._n 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o resp_n do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n 269._o co_n 3._o inst_z 148._o cro._n 2._o part_n trevons_fw-fr case_n f._n 269._o and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la xeniis_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr xeniis_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o tetum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n elegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 4.16.6.3_o d._n 4.16.6.3_o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la proverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la excoecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofre_n thus_fw-mi de_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la munerum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la 48.11.9_o 2._o de_fw-fr repetundis_fw-la d._n 48.11.3_o d._n 48.11.9_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n co._n litt._n 368._o b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n b._n co._n lit._n 368._o b._n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wre_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 3.13_o 12._o e._n 3.13_o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terre_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n cary_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la 405._o cro._n 1._o part_n cary_n case_n 405._o and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz_o coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n sr_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o cro._n 3._o part_n sr._n
say_v that_o bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o particular_a statute_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13.1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 9.1_o eliz._n c._n 6.13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 14._o eliz_n c._n 1._o but_o all_o these_o be_v either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v 140._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 140._o yet_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v person_n and_o government_n 1._o 13._o car._n ii_o reg._n c._n 1._o against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o god_n long_o continue_v proceed_v from_o printing_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v note_v further_o that_o to_o calculate_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v by_o set_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o witchcraft_n how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v or_o live_v 6._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 6._o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o compass_n or_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23._o eliz._n whereby_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la principis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la per_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capital_fw-it esse_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la dubitare_fw-la vel_fw-la desperare_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la bahitum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la desperatio_fw-la indiciis_fw-la esset_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la patefacta_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o any_o do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n confort_n or_o prince_n proditionibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la the_o king_n son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o sit_v judicial_o in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 2._o touch_v violation_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o violate_v or_o to_o carnal_o know_v the_o king_n companion_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v for_o that_o for_o defaut_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o crown_n 3._o touch_v war._n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v f._n n._n b._n 113._o co._n lib._n 2._o wiseman_n case_n f._n 15._o b._n in_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n be_v extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n auctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la penes_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n 9_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 9_o or_o against_o any_o statute_n or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o defensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o cro._n 3._o part_n bensteds_n cafe_z f._n 583._o wherem_fw-la all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n qu._n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o for_o reward_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o consequent_o treason_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o whether_o the_o aid_a or_o succour_v of_o a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v treason_n qu._n 1_o a_o resp_n resp_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o rebellion_n within_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o ream_n 298._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 10._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o who_o a_o know_v his_o treason_n do_v aid_n or_o succour_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o a_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o traitor_n be_v no_o enemy_n utrum_fw-la exteri_fw-la qu._n 2_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la militant_a rebel_n sint_fw-la habendi_fw-la a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n into_o england_n resp_n resp_n and_o take_v shall_v be_v either_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n or_o ransom_v case_n dyer_n 4._o mar._n f._n 145._o a._n co._n lib._n 7._o calevins_n case_n for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o within_o the_o protection_n or_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o 298._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 298._o and_o ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o
william_n waller_n case_n f._n 373_o &_o 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a differenee_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o co._n 3._o inst_z 176._o lamb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 9_o &_o 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a affembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rioter_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h_o 4._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 8.13_o h_o 4._o c._n 7._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 5.8_o 2._o h._n 5.8_o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5_o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n 176._o co._n litt._n 257_o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la hominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v
which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n 2_o of_o the_o assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o 2_o h_n 4_o c_o 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v 24_o 26_o ass_n pl_z 24_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n co._n lib._n 6_o f_z 14_o arundels_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n 1._o h._n 7_o â—_o 22_o b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n bring_v 48._o doctor_n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 48._o but_o that_o of_o common_a presumption_n the_o appellant_n have_v malice_n against_o the_o apellee_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n shall_v in_o those_o case_n show_v themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o appellee_n the_o appellant_n will_v grutch_v and_o think_v they_o partial_a and_o therefore_o as_o well_o of_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o appellee_n in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o law_n suffer_v the_o appellee_n to_o have_v council_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n with_o favour_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o pull_v away_o misdoer_n among_o they_o charitable_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_v that_o his_o justice_n shall_v help_v forth_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v suffer_v note_v 29._o co_n 3._o inst_z 29._o that_o in_o scotland_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la may_v have_v council_n learned_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o assistant_n there_o be_v in_o criminal_a or_o public_a judgement_n a_o twofold_a judge_n judge_n â—_o of_o the_o judge_n one_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a._n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n lib._n 4._o heydon_n case_n â—2_n a._n lib._n 9_o dowmans_n case_n f_o 13_o a._n the_o other_o of_o law-matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la nen_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quoestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la of_o these_o particular_o 1._o of_o the_o jury._n juror_n ought_v to_o be_v person_n competent_a and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n b._n co_n lit_n 1â—5_n b_o 272_o a_o 78_o b._n aught_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwelling_n most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v for_o lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la 2._o stat._n 2._o h_o 5_o c._n 3_o stat._n 2._o 2._o he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o juror_n case_n co_n lit._n 226._o a._n co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n dowmans_n case_n be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o verdict_n in_o latin_a veredictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la very_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o of_o verdict_n some_o be_v general_a some_o special_a or_o at_o large_a it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a because_o the_o jurour_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a b._n co._n lit._n f._n 226._o b._n &_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la touch_v special_a verdict_n in_o crown_n matter_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n hallowayes_n case_n cook_n case_n f._n 537._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o decide_v and_o discuss_v matter_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n §_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fert_fw-la judex_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la far_o debet_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o indictment_n 1â—7_n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 1â—7_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v by_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n attaint_v the_o prisoner_n unjust_o 3._o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o countel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 29._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 29._o nay_o any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a 4._o the_o jadge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a cause_n
therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceffat_fw-mi effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o robbery_n 1._o robbery_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o 2._o e._n 3._o cor._n 367_o &_o 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n seek_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n 2._o rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4.21_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n 4.13_o 11._o h._n 4.13_o and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o he_o unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles._n maihem_n 3._o maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n b._n 21._o h._n 7.23_o b._n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a._n 21._o h._n 7.40_o a._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 73._o 21._o e._n 4.72_o &_o 73._o as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossement_fw-fr euseint_a 2._o the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n 5._o sect_n 2._o sue_v this_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n indictment_n co._n litt._n f._n 126._o b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o reg._n 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n high_a treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n maybem_fw-la maybem_fw-la as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a 2._o reg._n 2._o co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v fecerunt_fw-la case_n cro._n 〈◊〉_d part_n cholme_n leges_fw-la case_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o reg._n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o reg._n 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n the_o word_n percussit_fw-la 5._o reg._n 5._o aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v be_v not_o convict_v 6._o reg._n 6._o or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n reg._n 7._o co._n litt._n f._n 282._o a._n lib._n 9_o mackaleye_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n
2_o petit_n treason_n what_o it_o be_v 3_o how_o many_o way_n it_o happen_v 3_o 4_o what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o servant_n 4_o execution_n of_o a_o servant_n act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n ib._n what_o may_v be_v say_v petit_n treason_n in_o a_o wife_n 5_o parricide_n whether_o petit_n treason_n or_o not_o 6_o 7_o poison_n how_o many_o way_n a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v 35_o 36_o piracy_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pirate_n 70_o 71_o piracy_n where_o ancient_o treason_n where_o not_o ibid._n it_o alter_v not_o property_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o market_n overt_a ib._n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o piracy_n 71_o 72_o where_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o piracy_n ib._n punishment_n it_o be_v definition_n 113_o the_o true_a end_n thereof_o 114_o it_o be_v several_a sort_n in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o roman_a law_n 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o circumstance_n observable_a relate_v to_o punishment_n 120_o principal_n in_o treason_n all_o be_v principal_n 123_o rule_n touch_v principal_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o act._n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v principal_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n 124_o where_o the_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o offence_n make_v all_o principal_n though_o the_o offence_n be_v personal_a ibid._n where_o the_o attainder_n of_o a_o accessary_a depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n 128_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v mute_a shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n and_o in_o what_o not_o 150_o where_o the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o a_o former_a felony_n 146_o pardon_n the_o description_n and_o etymology_n of_o it_o 158_o 159_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v ib._n where_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o pardon_n and_o where_o not_o ib._n 160_o rape_n etc._n etc._n 83_o 84_o riot_n the_o description_n of_o a_o riot_n and_o its_o derivation_n 101_o stat._n touch_v riot_n ibid._n what_o number_n of_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n a_o rout_n ad_fw-la unlawful_a assembly_n 103_o robbery_n it_o be_v definition_n 60_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o robber_n and_o a_o cutpurse_n 63_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o take_n in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o take_n from_o his_o person_n 63_o 64_o 65_o the_o thief_n reception_n only_o may_v make_v a_o robbery_n 64_o rout_n the_o description_n of_o a_o rout._n 98_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a rout_n etc._n etc._n 100_o 101_o rumour_n the_o punishment_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o what_o since_o of_o those_o that_o be_v author_n of_o false_a rumour_n 110_o they_o be_v heretofore_o very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o kingdom_n ib._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v 44_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v back_o to_o prevent_v homicide_n &_o where_o not_o 45_o 46_o sacrilege_n 68_o 69_o 70_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court._n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v 99_o where_o to_o strike_v in_o westminst_n hall_n or_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n &_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 97_o 98_o theft_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la 55_o its_o definition_n ib._n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o theft_n ib._n treason_n it_o be_v derivation_n and_o how_o divide_v 3_o violation_n of_o royal_a majesty_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n 75_o 76_o to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n high_a treason_n 76_o what_o be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n ib._n 77_o in_o every_o rebellion_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o machination_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n 77_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o treason_n and_o felony_n 78_o where_o word_n or_o write_v be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n ibid._n where_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n 80_o no_o word_n be_v treason_n unless_o make_v so_o by_o some_o particular_a statute_n ib._n no_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o where_o to_o set_v a_o figure_n to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v or_o reign_v be_v no_o treason_n ib._n where_o to_o practice_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o take_v he_o into_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v treason_n 76_o 77_o the_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n be_v high_a treason_n 81_o where_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v high_a treason_n ib._n carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n consort_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n wife_n or_o of_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v levy_v of_o wartomake_n it_o treason_n 82_o 83_o to_o go_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o a_o multitude_n to_o assault_v a_o privy_a councillor_n at_o his_o house_n be_v treason_n ibid._n the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v high_a treason_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v any_o traitor_n there_o ib._n there_o must_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o make_v it_o treason_n ib._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o make_v a_o treas_z within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 83_o 84_o where_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o where_o not_o 84_o 85_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v no_o treason_n ibid._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v enemy_n and_o who_o traitor_n ibid._n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great-seal_n or_o money_n be_v treason_n ib._n forge_v the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n 85_o 86_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_a coin_n high_a treason_n 87_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o madman_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 88_o where_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n at_o this_o day_n ib._n what_o alien_n may_v commit_v treason_n ib._n where_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n 89_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n for_o commit_v high_a treason_n ib._n a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o reside_v here_o may_v commit_v treason_n 90_o 91_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v mony_n 86_o verdict_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 133_o several_a kind_n of_o verdict_n ibid._n
if_o a._n give_v b._n resp_n such_o a_o stroke_n as_o he_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n b._n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n a._n in_o haste_n mean_v to_o fall_v upon_o b._n 54_o 44_o e_z 3_o 44_o 3_o e_o 3_o cor_fw-la 286_o co_n 3_o inst_z f._n 54_o to_o kill_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o knife_n of_o b._n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o b._n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n et_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la defendere_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la omnicque_n jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la d._n 9.2_o 45_o 4._o whether_o the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la cue_n 3_o no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v resp_n until_o it_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la b._n plough_v fol_z 360_o b._n and_o this_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v have_v no_o traverse_v thereunto_o 109._o co_z lit_n f_o 114_o ab_fw-la l_o 5_o f_z 109._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v felon_n good_n because_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la how_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o cue_n 4_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v if_o a_o man_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la resp_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o so_o secret_o hide_v as_o the_o coroner_n can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n cheshire_n hill_n 37_o eliz_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o laughton_n of_o cheshire_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v inquire_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o they_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o traverse_v thereunto_o but_o not_o to_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o a_o joint_a tenant_n of_o chattel_n personal_n cue_n 5_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n personal_n in_o action_n resp_n b_o 8_o e_z 4_o 4_o 7_o e_z 4_o 7_o a_o plough_v come_v 259_o b_o and_o in_o possession_n for_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v to_o two_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o joynt-merchant_n and_o the_o one_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o good_n in_o possession_n for_o there_o he_o forfeit_v but_o his_o part_n whether_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v forfeitable_a cue_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n and_o not_o upon_o specialty_n a_o resp_n dyer_n 262_o a_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 2_o of_o murder_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o bracton_n define_v this_o kind_n of_o murder_n to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la 6_o lib_fw-la 3_o c_o 15_o nu_fw-la 1_o de_fw-fr corona_n britton_n c_o 6_o nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n who_o word_n be_v murdre_fw-fr est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_fw-fr disconu_fw-fr feloniousment_n fait_fw-fr dount_n home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scaver_fw-la per_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la quex_fw-la as_o also_o fleta_n est_fw-la murdrum_fw-la occulta_fw-la hominum_fw-la occisio_fw-la 30_o lib_fw-la 1_o c_o 30_o a_o manibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la nequiter_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la que_fw-fr nullo_n sciente_fw-la vel_fw-la vidente_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la solum_fw-la interfectorem_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stamford_n say_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o 4_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 4_o and_o therefore_o this_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v it_o be_v when_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v it_o man_n woman_n child_n subject_a bear_v or_o alien_n person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n christian_n jew_n heathen_a turk_n or_o other_o infidel_n be_v under_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o a_o man_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n with_o malice_n forethink_v either_o express_v by_o the_o party_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n touch_v the_o former_a viz._n malice_n express_v take_v these_o query_n with_o their_o solution_n whether_o this_o same_o malice_n cue_n 1_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o this_o malice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o sol_fw-it sol_fw-it and_o therefore_o bracton_n word_n be_v siquis_fw-la unum_fw-la percusserit_fw-la cum_fw-la alium_fw-la percutere_fw-la vellet_fw-la 81_o co_z lib_n 9_o gore_v case_n 81_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n do_v couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a for_o if_o a._n command_n b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o b._n kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i._o s._n this_o be_v murder_n in_o b._n because_o he_o do_v the_o act_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o malice_n case_n plough_v come_v saunders_n case_n but_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a because_o his_o own_o commandment_n be_v not_o pursue_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n as_o by_o weapon_n sharp_a or_o blunt_a gun_n cross-bow_n crush_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v yet_o a._n be_v accessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o kill_v which_o ensue_v though_o the_o mean_n be_v not_o follow_v whether_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n be_v more_o detestable_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n qu._n 2_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n say_v coke_n sol_fw-it sol_fw-it be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v least_o prevent_v either_o by_o manhood_n or_o providence_n this_o offence_n be_v so_o odious_a 9_o 22_o h_n 8_o c_o 9_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o linger_a death_n than_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v viz._n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o hot_a water_n upon_o which_o statute_n margaret_n davy_n a_o young_a woman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o pouson_v her_o mistress_n and_o some_o other_o 8_o anno_fw-la 33_o h_n 8_o be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o this_o act_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n touch_v poison_v i_o shall_v mention_v something_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v it_o plus_fw-fr est_fw-la hominem_fw-la extinguere_fw-la veneno_fw-la 8_o cod_n 9_o 1_o 8_o quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la gladio_fw-la for_o clam_n interficere_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n on_o the_o text_n gravius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw
verdict_n be_v find_v which_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la 296._o cro_n 2._o partâ—_n â—_z royleys_n case_n 296._o whereupon_o the_o case_n be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o that_o william_n royley_n son_n of_o the_o say_v royley_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v derman_n and_o the_o say_v derman_n beat_v he_o so_o as_o his_o nose_n bleed_v he_o thereupon_o go_v to_o his_o father_n tell_v and_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o that_o battery_n whereupon_o the_o father_n instant_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o find_v derman_n call_v he_o villain_n and_o other_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o little_a cudgel_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o afterward_o die_v and_o whether_o that_o be_v murder_n or_o only_a manslaughter_n they_o doubt_v and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n for_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o son_n not_o have_v any_o malice_n 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malice_n prepense_a but_o yet_o felony_n 3._o of_o se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o felony_n se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la be_v voluntary_a homicide_n and_o yet_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v no_o felony_n as_o if_o a._n be_v assault_v by_o b._n and_o they_o fight_v together_o and_o before_o any_o mortal_a blow_n give_v a._n give_v back_o until_o he_o come_v to_o a_o hedge_n wall_n or_o other_o straight_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v pass_v and_o then_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o no_o felony_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v it_o be_v do_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la aught_o to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v back_o as_o 1._o 56._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o co._n 3._o inst_z 56._o if_o a._n assault_v b._n so_o fierce_o and_o violent_o and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o b._n shall_v give_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v himself_o and_o if_o in_o that_o defence_n he_o kill_v a._n it_o be_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v felleo_n animo_fw-la and_o consequent_o justifiable_a with_o our_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o law_n imperial_a 3._o d_o 1.7_o 3._o jure_fw-la hoc_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 3.7_o d._n 47.9_o 3.7_o jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimetnr_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la so_o tueri_fw-la voluit_fw-la cum_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n 2._o 56._o co._n lib._n 5._o semaynt_v case_n 21._o 1_o h_o 7._o 39_o co._n 3._o inst_z 56._o if_o a_o thief_n offer_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_n b._n either_o abroad_o or_o in_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o assault_v he_o and_o b._n defend_v himself_o without_o any_o give_v back_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n kill_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o one_o cooper_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o w._n l._n in_o southwark_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 554_o cro._n 3._o part_n cowper_v case_n 554_o and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v cooper_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o anne_n carrick_n who_o keep_v a_o tavern_n within_o the_o rule_n the_o say_v w._n l._n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o break_v the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o swear_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o house_n and_o slit_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n carrick_n because_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o the_o say_v cooper_n dissuade_v he_o from_o these_o course_n and_o reprehend_v he_o he_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o will_v cut_v the_o say_v cooper_n throat_n and_o he_o break_v a_o window_n in_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o thrust_v his_o rapier_n in_o at_o the_o window_n against_o the_o say_a cooper_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n and_o himself_o thrust_v the_o say_v w._n l._n into_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o commit_v burglary_n or_o to_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o a_o party_n within_o the_o house_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o sojourner_n therein_o kill_v he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o intend_a mischief_n to_o any_o in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o excusable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v a_o substantial_a jury_n of_o surrey_n find_v the_o say_v cooper_n not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v 3._o 55._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 55._o if_o a_o prisoner_n assault_v the_o gaoler_n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o by_o law_n enforce_v to_o give_v back_o but_o if_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o kill_v the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 4._o 290._o 3_o e._n 3._o cor._n 290._o if_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n and_o the_o party_n assault_v the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o give_v back_o but_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o if_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o but_o in_o strive_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n note_v if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n kill_v one_o another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n 11_o h._n 7.23_o a._n hobart_n report_v weaver_n v._o ward_n f._n 134._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v hitherto_o of_o homicide_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o no_o felony_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o etc._n etc._n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o homicide_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o forethought_a nor_o voluntary_a and_o this_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n 3._o of_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n chancemedley_n or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 287.6_o co._n litt._n 287.6_o be_v when_o one_o be_v slay_v casual_o and_o by_o misadventure_n without_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n whereupon_o death_n ensue_v 4.7_o 11._o h._n 7.23_o a._n 21._o h._n 7_o 28._o a._n 6._o e._n 4.7_o or_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o shoot_v at_o butt_n or_o at_o prick_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o swarve_v his_o hand_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o n._n 3._o
jac._n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o impotent_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 9.2.13_o d._n 9.2.13_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o co._n 3._o instit_fw-la 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24._o v._n 18_o 19.20_o deut._n 19_o v._o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n co._n litt._n 127._o a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n 3_o of_o rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13.1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n and_o against_o her_o will_n b._n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o co._n 3._o instit_fw-la f._n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o stamf._n 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n if_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o train_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n and_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n athestans_n day_n but_o in_o bractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v other_o wise_a punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n 29._o h._n 6._o tit._n coron_n 17._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 147._o the_o civil_a law_n 48.6.6_o d._n 48.6.6_o punitur_fw-la lege_fw-la julia_n de_fw-la vi_fw-la publica_fw-la qui_fw-la pverum_fw-la vel_fw-la foeminam_fw-la vel_fw-la quemquam_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o stupraverit_fw-la hitherto_o of_o the_o offence_n that_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o member_n viz._n battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n 3._o of_o those_o offence_n that_o dispoil_v man_n of_o their_o property_n those_o crime_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o property_n be_v two_o §_o furtum_fw-la or_o theft_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n 1._o of_o theft_n in_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 3._o thing_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n furtum_fw-la the_o definition_n and_o its_o several_a kind_n furtum_fw-la a_o furvo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la etymology_n 1._o the_o etymology_n nigro_n dictum_fw-la labeo_n ait_fw-la quod_fw-la clam_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la nocte_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o frraude_n ut_fw-la sabinus_n ait_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o ferendo_fw-la &_o auferendo_fw-la 2._o b._n 47.2_o 1._o just_a 4.1_o 2._o vel_fw-la a_o groeco_fw-la sermone_fw-la qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_z fures_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr ferendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la bracton_n thus_o define_v it_o definition_n 1._o the_o definition_n furtum_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienoe_n fraudulenta_fw-la cum_fw-la animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la invito_fw-la illo_fw-la domino_fw-la eujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib_fw-la 3._o f._n 150._o the_o civilian_n thus_o 4.7.2.1.3_o just_a 4_o 1.1_o d._n 4.7.2.1.3_o furtum_fw-la est_fw-la contrectatio_fw-la fraudulosa_fw-la lucri_fw-la faciendi_fw-la gratia_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rei_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la usus_fw-la ejus_fw-la possession_n sue_v quod_fw-la lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la prohitum_fw-la est_fw-la admittere_fw-la that_o theft_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v manifest_a by_o these_o author_n 1._o cicero_n in_o vita_fw-la sibi_fw-la quemque_fw-la petere_fw-la quod_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la alteri_fw-la surripere_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la theft_n general_o take_v kind_n 3_o its_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v comprehend_v larceny_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o piracy_n of_o these_o in_o order_n 1._o of_o larceny_n larceny_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n 107._o co._n 3._o inst_z 107._o of_o the_o mere_a personal_a good_n of_o another_o neither_o from_o the_o person_n nor_o by_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n this_o larceny_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o so_o call_v simple_o and_o the_o other_o petit_fw-fr or_o little_a larceny_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o that_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v little_a or_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n from_o the_o description_n and_o division_n of_o larceny_n i_o proceed_v to_o propose_v these_o follow_a query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n larceny_n be_v perpetrate_v by_o a_o actual_a take_n resp_n for_o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la felonice_n abduxit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o want_v coepit_fw-la by_o take_v and_o not_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n for_o that_o be_v a_o receipt_n and_o not_o a_o take_n and_o therewith_o agree_v glanvil_n 13._o lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o furtum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la initium_fw-la habet_fw-la detentionis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n of_o glanvil_n have_v its_o exception_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o case_n in_o our_o law_n 4.9_o co._n 3._o inst_z 107.13_o e._n 4.9_o if_o a_o carrier_n have_v a_o bale_n or_o pack_v of_o merchandise_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o appoint_a place_n and_o after_o he_o take_v the_o whole_a pack_n animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la this_o be_v larceny_n for_o the_o delivery_n have_v take_v his_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o bailement_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o he_o open_v the_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o 4.1.7_o out_o furtum_fw-la sine_fw-la assectu_fw-la furandi_fw-la non_fw-la committitur_fw-la just_o 4.1.7_o
animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la it_o be_v larceny_n if_o a_o taverner_n set_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n before_o a_o man_n to_o drink_v in_o it_o and_o he_o carry_v it_o away_o this_o be_v larceny_n for_o it_o be_v no_o bailement_n but_o a_o special_a use_n to_o a_o special_a purpose_n 191_o 13._o e._n 4.9_o perkins_n sect_n 191_o to_o conclude_v our_o law_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o charge_n for_o when_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n 638._o 21._o h._n 7.15_o a_o 12._o h._n 7.15_o a._n 3_o h._n 7.12_o cro._n 1._o part_n holiday_n vers_fw-la hickes_n 638._o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o appeal_n if_o they_o be_v take_v or_o steal_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o my_o butler_n or_o cook_n that_o in_o my_o house_n have_v charge_n of_o my_o vessel_n or_o plate_n have_v no_o possession_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o appeal_n as_o the_o bailie_n shall_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o steal_v the_o plate_n or_o vessel_n it_o be_v larceny_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o shepherd_n for_o thing_n be_v in_o onere_fw-la &_o none_o in_o possessione_n promi_fw-la coci_n pastoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o of_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la quaest_n 2_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v if_o one_o loose_v his_o good_n resp_n and_o another_o find_v they_o though_o he_o convert_v they_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o larceny_n for_o the_o first_o take_v be_v lawful_a so_o if_o one_o find_v treasure_n trove_v waif_n 265._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 99.22_o c_o 3_o cor._n 265._o or_o stray_v and_o convert_v they_o cum_fw-la affectu_fw-la furandi_fw-la it_o be_v no_o larceny_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o find_n and_o also_o for_o that_o dominus_fw-la rerum_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valent_fw-la quoad_fw-la eum_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la whether_o a_o infant_n quaest_n that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o resp_n which_o in_o law_n be_v account_v the_o age_n of_o disscretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n 108._o co._n litt._n 247._o b._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 4_o &_o 108._o or_o other_o felony_n for_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o lambard_n f._n 2._o nu_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o law_n be_v heretofore_o thus_o infans_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la furti_fw-la reus_fw-la censeatnr_fw-la but_o have_v give_v you_o a_o determination_n according_a to_o our_o law_n i_o will_v mention_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n 1._o the_o civil_a law_n quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr impubes_fw-la rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la amovendo_fw-la furtum_fw-la faciat_fw-la et_fw-la placuit_fw-la quia_fw-la furtum_fw-la ex_fw-la affectu_fw-la furandi_fw-la consistit_fw-la furtis_fw-la just_a 4.1.14_o d._n 47.2.23_o de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la obligari_fw-la eo_fw-la crimine_fw-la impuberem_fw-la si_fw-la proximus_fw-la pubertati_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la inlelligat_fw-la se_fw-la delinquere_fw-la impuberem_fw-la furtum_fw-la facere_fw-la posse_fw-la nisi_fw-la jam_fw-la dolis_fw-la capax_fw-la sit_fw-la julianus_n lib._n 22._o digest_v scrpsit_fw-la for_o aetatis_fw-la habetur_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o delictis_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n aelian_a lib._n 5._o cap_n 16._o varr._n hist_o have_v this_o story_n when_o a_o certain_a boy_n who_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o golden_a plate_n that_o fall_v from_o diana_n crown_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n before_o the_o areopagita_n those_o judge_n cause_v cocke-hall_n bones_o rattle_n and_o the_o golden_a plate_n to_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o child_n in_o who_o perceive_v a_o inclination_n again_o to_o the_o golden_a plate_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o rattle_v and_o other_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o childhood_n without_o pity_n to_o his_o infancy_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o sacrileger_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o crop_v that_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v in_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o the_o blade_n and_o herb_n whether_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o larceny_n quaest_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v larceny_n joint_o resp_n the_o feme_fw-fr can_v neither_o be_v principal_a nor_o accessary_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o adjudge_v the_o husband_n fact_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v she_o to_o have_v no_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n but_o a_o woman_n by_o herself_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o her_o husband_n 43._o stamford_n 26.2_o e._n 3._o cor._n 160._o fitzh_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 43._o may_v commit_v larceny_n or_o other_o felony_n to_o become_v either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o steal_v good_n or_o receive_v thief_n to_o her_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o waive_n and_o forsake_v their_o company_n and_o his_o own_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n offence_n make_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n commit_v felony_n his_o wife_n not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o may_v keep_v his_o company_n still_o notwithstanding_o and_o not_o be_v declare_v accessary_a note_v 19_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v thief_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n if_o she_o take_v and_o give_v they_o away_o the_o receiver_n be_v no_o fellow_n whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n quaere_fw-la 5_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n if_o a_o man_n see_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n resp_n in_o his_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o steal_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n heal_v co._n 3._o inst_z 108._o co._n 2._o inst_z 242._o co._n lib._n 13._o sprat_n and_o heal_v and_o pretend_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o obtain_v the_o horse_n by_o replevin_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n report_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o for_o the_o replevin_n be_v obtain_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o fraus_fw-la legi_fw-la fit_a ubi_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la noluit_fw-la fieri_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la vetuit_fw-la id_fw-la fit_n whether_o the_o removal_n of_o thing_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6_o from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o house_n can_v be_v larceny_n the_o remove_n of_o thing_n take_v resp_n though_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o be_v larceny_n as_o if_o a_o guest_n take_v the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o rise_v before_o day_n take_v the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o lay_v 109._o 21._o ass_n pl._n 39_o co._n 3._o inst_z 108._o &_o 109._o into_o the_o hall_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o stable_n to_o fetch_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o ostler_n apprehend_v he_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v larceny_n and_o the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o hall_n albeit_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n so_o if_o a_o man_n horse_n be_v in_o the_o close_a and_o one_o take_v he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o he_o be_v apprehend_v report_n justice_n dalisons_n report_n before_o he_o getteh_o out_o of_o the_o close_a yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o to_o make_v it_o larceny_n whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n quaere_fw-la 7_o that_o favour_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o realty_n of_o personal_a good_n resp_n if_o they_o savour_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o realty_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v as_o take_v apple_n out_o of_o a_o orchard_n grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n or_o grass_n stand_v on_o ground_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n be_v not_o felony_n for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n cut_v the_o grass_n or_o gather_v the_o fruit_n than_o larceny_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o box_n or_o chest_n with_o charter_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o b._n 10._o e._n 4.14_o co._n lib._n 8._o caleye_n case_n 33._o b._n because_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o realty_n and_o the_o box_n or_o the_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o charter_n be_v of_o et_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la
we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n 1._o single_a combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32.35_o 〈◊〉_d 12.19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o naâ—â—â—â—_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o 〈◊〉_d own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rulâ—_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quâ—d_a legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sa_fw-it ra_fw-mi reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o that_o be_v no_o officer_n 178._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 178._o may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n 56._o 8._o e._n 2._o cor._n 295.22_o ass_n pl._n 56._o but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la case_n 3._o h._n 7.10.6_o bedingseilds_n case_n cum_fw-la prohibere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6.10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3.40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o 3._o challenge_n 215._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 158._o v._n hobart_n report_v barrow_n v._o llewillen_n f._n 62._o hickes_n case_n 215._o if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jeffes_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o cro._n 3._o part_n jeffes_n case_n f._n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o
appeal_n and_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o other_o felony_n b._n co._n litt._n 390._o b_o &_o 13._o a_o b._n process_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n the_o defenfendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n against_o he_o he_o convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contrive_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n but_o note_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n observe_v for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o avoid_v of_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v by_o the_o felon_n b._n co._n litt._n 390._o b._n plough_v com._n f._n 488._o b._n after_o the_o perpetration_n but_o for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o outlawry_n as_o in_o other_o case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n raise_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o grosse_n and_o gay_a viz._n whether_o a_o attainder_n to_o a_o praemunire_n 173._o cro._n 3._o part_n f._n 172_o &_o 173._o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n or_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v but_o the_o judge_n do_v give_v no_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n note_v 29._o perkins_n sect_n 29._o all_o the_o attainder_n as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o the_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o such_o good_n by_o a_o felon_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a touch_v alienation_n by_o a_o criminal_a the_o civil_a law_n say_v thus_o post_fw-la contractum_fw-la capital_fw-it crimen_fw-la donationes_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n divorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n 39.5.15_o d._n 39.5.15_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la donaverit_fw-la 39.6.7_o d._n 39.6.7_o &_o poena_fw-la fuerit_fw-la capitis_fw-la affectus_fw-la removetur_fw-la donatio_fw-la ut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la quamvis_fw-la caeterae_fw-la donationes_fw-la sine_fw-la suspitione_n poenae_fw-la factae_fw-la valeant_fw-la have_v show_v the_o law_n touch_v alienation_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v view_n the_o thing_n imply_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n 1._o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v imply_v at_o this_o day_n first_o 11._o co._n 3._o inst_z 211._o co._n 3._o inst_z 19_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13.33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o traitor_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v also_o of_o rent-charge_n rent_n seck_fw-mi commons_o corody_n and_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o material_a also_o of_o uses_n case_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o co._n lib._n 7._o inglefields_n case_n condition_n unless_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o right_n of_o entry_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o the_o delinquent_n have_v for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n of_o trust_n in_o chattel_n real_n but_o not_o of_o freehold_n cro._n 2._o part_n f._n 512._o pl._n 23._o vid._n anderson_n report_v inglefeild_n case_v co._n lib._n 12._o f._n 6._o dyer_n 288._o b_o &_o 289._o a._n note_v that_o right_n of_o action_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a second_o his_o wife_n to_o lose_v her_o dower_n three_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o child_n for_o they_o become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a four_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v and_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chahttel_n be_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o reason_n be_v say_v coke_n his_o body_n land_n cood_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n 2_o in_o judgement_n of_o felony_n a_o fellow_n imply_o be_v punish_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o 47._o co._n litt._n f._n 41._o a._n 392._o a_o b._n co._n 3._o just_a 47._o he_o do_v lose_v his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 2._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 3._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n during_o his_o life_n 4._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n note_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o c._n 2_o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n lose_v her_o dower_n but_o since_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o these_o statute_n hitherto_o of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n itself_o in_o do_v of_o execution_n pronounce_v 3._o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v both_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o reader_n be_v notice_n co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 52.211.212_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o right_a officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n for_o if_o any_o other_o execute_v offender_n it_o be_v felony_n execution_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la quis_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la condemnatio_fw-la punishment_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o escape_v all_o 4._o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o in_o part_n or_o total_o either_o 1._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o falsify_v the_o attainder_n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mercy_n as_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o by_o restitution_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 2._o of_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a both_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o the_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a the_o execution_n only_o shall_v be_v reverse_v 2._o of_o falsify_v attainder_n to_o falsify_v in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v to_o prove_v false_a that_o be_v to_o avoid_v 210._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 210._o or_o to_o defeat_v the_o attainder_n in_o latin_a falsare_n seu_fw-la falsificare_fw-la falsum_fw-la facere_fw-la wheresoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 231._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 231._o the_o party_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o may_v falfify_v the_o attainder_n by_o plea_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o prove_v it_o void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n forfeit_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o after_o this_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n hereby_o the_o foundation_n be_v self_n viz._n treason_n or_o felony_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v discharge_v &_o pardon_v case_n dyer_n 20._o eliz_n 135._o co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 13_o &_o 14_o in_o arundels_n case_n the_o attainder_n be_v build_v thereupon_o can_v stand_v but_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o that_o a_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o hereby_o be_v all_o the_o good_n and_o