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justice_n court_n earl_n sir_n 2,664 5 6.7439 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o resist_v tyrone_n who_o be_v then_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 9500_o foot_n strong_a 1597_o sir_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o munster_n lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o tyrone_n  _fw-fr 1597_o adam_n loftus_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardiner_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1597_o the_o lord_n burrough_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1598._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n bring_v over_o a_o fresh_a army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n success_n not_o answerable_a be_v malign_v at_o court_n the_o fate_n of_o too_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n return_v for_o england_n and_o be_v behede_v in_o the_o tower_n 1601._o 1599_o sir_n adam_n loftus_n and_o sir_n george_n carey_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1599_o lord_n mountjoy_n l.l._n subdue_v the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n then_o possess_v of_o kinsale_n soon_o after_o tyrone_n and_o so_o end_v that_o war_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1198717_o l._n 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heart_a englishman_n tichburne_n gallant_o secure_v and_o defend_v drogheda_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v dublin_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a strip_v english_a in_o their_o slight_n thither_o  _fw-fr 1643_o janu._n 21._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1650_o ulick_n bourke_n marquis_n of_o clanriccard_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1660_o sir_n maurice_n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n roger_n boyle_n earl_n of_o orrery_n and_o charles_n coote_n earl_n of_o montroth_o l.j._n  _fw-fr 1662._o july_n 28._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1663._o may_n 21._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr septemb_n 1665_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1668_o apr._n 25._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1669_o sept._n 10._o john_n lord_n roberts_n l.l._n 1660_o april_n 21._o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n 1671_o michael_n boyle_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n arthur_n 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government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n ●_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n
thing_n propound_v to_o you_o may_v be_v concern_v new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n in_o any_o art_n trade_n or_o manufacture_n and_o thereof_o as_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o make_v report_n unto_o we_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n 10._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mean_v sturdy_a vagrant_n and_o beggar_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o some_o lawful_a call_v 11._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v commerce_n may_v be_v promote_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o mend_a highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o make_v river_n navigable_a and_o in_o drain_n bog_n and_o logh_n and_o recover_a land_n from_o the_o sea_n 12._o you_o be_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n practise_v throughout_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effectual_o remedy_v 13._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o correspondency_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n abroad_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v with_o what_o profit_n or_o loss_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v there_o vent_v and_o what_o law_n be_v make_v and_o trade_n new_a erect_v there_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o you_o be_v faithful_o and_o with_o speed_n to_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n in_o write_v and_o so_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o we_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n concern_v the_o premise_n as_o likewise_o concern_v such_o other_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v occasional_o at_o any_o time_n refer_v to_o your_o consideration_n give_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o may._n 1664._o ja._n armachanus_fw-la massereene_n w._n caulfield_n drogheda_n kingston_n jo._n bysse_n g._n wentworth_n arth._n forbes_n theo._n jones_n maur._n eustace_n canc._n mich._n dublin_n joh._n clogher_n hen._n medensis_fw-la hen._n tichburne_n john_n temple_n paul_n davies_n james_n ware_n first_o meeting_n may_v 26._o 1664._o present_a lord_n primate_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o meath_z lord_z chief_z justice_n donelan_n lord_n massereene_n sir_n paul_n davies_n sir_n john_n percivall_n sir_n robert_n meredith_n sir_n robert_n forth_o sir_n john_n temple_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n edward_n massey_n all_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n beside_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o dublin_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o alderman_n sir_n aud_o mervin_n sir_n john_n temple_n the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n serjeant_n grissith_v and_o several_a chief_a lawyer_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o principle_n merchant_n who_o after_o read_v the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n choose_v committee_n to_o prepare_v business_n appoint_a time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o weekly_a meeting_n and_o adjourn_v and_o so_o continue_v their_o constant_a weekly_a meeting_n for_o several_a year_n in_o debate_n of_o these_o general_a head_n of_o instruction_n and_o their_o branch_n and_o after_o the_o great_a deliberation_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o month_n upon_o one_o instruction_n agree_v and_o resolve_v several_a of_o they_o into_o report_n to_o the_o council_n board_n the_o particular_a head_n of_o the_o say_a report_n as_o they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o book_n take_v as_o follow_v a_o table_n to_o the_o register-book_n report_n upon_o your_o grace_n commission_n for_o regulate_v the_o herring_n fish_v in_o dublin_n harbour_n fol._n 1_o 2._o linen_n manufacture_n 3_o 4._o fish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o buss●n_n and_o clare_n 5._o free_a port_n 6._o for_o farm_v the_o excise_n 7_o 8_o 9_o reason_n for_o the_o prohibit_v foreign_a growth_n manufacture_n fol._n 9_o 10._o light_a house_n 11._o for_o the_o transport_v felon_n that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n 12._o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o s●uffs_n 13_o 14._o for_o the_o better_a order_v the_o post_n office_n 15._o small_a money_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 20_o to_o 24._o for_o more_o easy_a and_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o small_a debt_n and_o prevention_n of_o arrest_n upon_o false_a action_n 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o mariner_n to_o be_v regulate_v 26._o regulate_v protection_n 29._o argument_n against_o the_o act_n prohibit_v our_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o against_o importation_n of_o hat_n 34_o 35._o a_o general_a subscription_n propose_v against_o wear_v foreign_a manufacture_n 36._o about_o fuel_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o without_o foreign_a supply_n with_o cole_n and_o turf_n 41._o about_o regulate_v the_o shoemaker_n and_o lower_v the_o price_n of_o boot_n and_o shoe_n fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o a_o report_n for_o the_o print_n colonel_n lawrence_n direction_n for_o the_o plant_n hemp_n and_o flax_n 45_o 46_o 48_o 49._o that_o every_o female_a above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v produce_v a_o proportion_n of_o woollen_a worsted_n or_o linen_n yarn_n every_o year_n 47._o to_o prevent_v abuse_n in_o slaughter_a cattle_n and_o pack_v beef_n and_o pork_n fol._n 50_o 51._o rule_v to_o prevent_v false_a pack_v of_o butter_n 52_o 53._o a_o general_a estimate_n of_o trade_n and_o experiment_n propose_v for_o the_o improvement_n thereof_o 54_o 55_o 56._o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n leave_v the_o government_n before_o a_o parliament_n meet_v or_o those_o capable_a of_o form_v into_o act_n of_o state_n perform_v or_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n be_v their_o nursery_n so_o the_o council-table_n become_v their_o sepulchre_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o urn_n to_o this_o day_n and_o not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o resurrection_n whilst_o the_o realm_n be_v under_o such_o a_o consternation_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n encumber_a with_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o these_o late_a horrid_a popish_a plot_n have_v bring_v we_o under_o for_o before_o the_o duke_n removal_n most_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n seem_v exceed_v fond_a of_o all_o proposal_n tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o practice_n at_o chappelizod_a and_o although_o i_o give_v my_o opinion_n against_o the_o report_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n and_o my_o argument_n at_o council-table_n against_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o act_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v to_o mend_v it_o yet_o they_o be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o also_o to_o pitch_v upon_o myself_o admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n to_o manage_v it_o which_o after_o three_o or_o four_o month_n solicitation_n i_o only_o submit_v to_o until_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n can_v be_v procure_v but_o the_o duke_n remove_v what_o discouragement_n i_o receive_v and_o loss_n and_o damage_n i_o sustain_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o manufacture_n which_o will_v give_v some_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o other_o alien_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n now_o have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o much_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o be_v hopeless_a to_o live_v to_o see_v such_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n for_o ireland_n improvement_n revive_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 64._o to_o the_o year_n 69._o lest_o the_o succeed_a generation_n shall_v be_v discourage_v attempt_v ireland_n improvement_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n from_o the_o common_a fame_n of_o so_o many_o miscarriage_n in_o these_o former_a attempt_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o leave_v these_o memoires_n for_o their_o information_n though_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a a_o more_o polite_a pen_n have_v perform_v it_o yet_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o attain_v so_o much_o dear_o buy_v experience_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o censure_n of_o my_o integrity_n and_o prudence_n in_o this_o publication_n to_o the_o charitable_a judicious_a and_o slight_v the_o reflection_n of_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o presumptuous_o err_v spare_v no_o pain_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n and_o search_v all_o record_n and_o history_n i_o can_v come_v at_o yet_o in_o a_o affair_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o head_n some_o mistake_n may_v happen_v but_o if_o
a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_n than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o impediment_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o holland_n that_o have_v money_n at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o england_n at_o six_o eat_v up_o trader_n in_o ireland_n where_o money_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v procure_v at_o ten_o whereby_o the_o one_o will_v underfall_v the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o run_v they_o down_o in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o market_n abroad_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a workman_n the_o dearness_n of_o provision_n necessitate_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v the_o same_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o inure_v their_o child_n to_o art_n from_o their_o cradle_n whereby_o they_o will_v perform_v more_o and_o better_a in_o one_o day_n than_o we_o in_o two_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v a_o better_a rent_n for_o 1000_o pound_n in_o ireland_n than_o he_o can_v for_o two_o in_o england_n or_o three_o in_o holland_n or_o proportionable_o farm_n what_o prudent_a man_n will_v undergo_v the_o difficulty_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o trade_n when_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o better_a advantage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o this_o country_n for_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v with_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o 9_o or_o 10._o in_o trade_n like_o wary_a gamester_n that_o have_v win_v at_o play_n they_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n become_v a_o country_n gentleman_n and_o then_o part_v with_o a_o few_o guinea_n to_o procure_v a_o dub_v or_o patent_n the_o knight_n son_n will_v blush_v if_o you_o tell_v he_o his_o father_n get_v his_o estate_n by_o converse_v with_o tarpolin_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o impediment_n the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o this_o country_n where_o every_o peddle_a shopkeeper_n and_o pettyfogger_n be_v style_v a_o merchant_n that_o ireland_n breed_v merchant_n as_o beggar_n do_v louse_n from_o its_o poverty_n and_o idleness_n for_o turn_v merchant_n be_v the_o last_o shift_v a_o lazy_a mechanic_n or_o a_o beggarly_a citizen_n take_v to_o whereas_o every_o trade_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o peculiar_a faculty_n for_o though_o clothier_n draper_n mercer_n milliner_n ironmonger_n grocer_n haberdasher_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v of_o worshipful_a rank_n and_o principal_a citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o merchant_n for_o none_o be_v proper_o merchant_n but_o the_o adventurer_n at_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v style_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n but_o from_o this_o degrade_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o honourable_a call_v be_v of_o so_o low_a repute_n that_o few_o gentleman_n much_o less_o nobleman_n will_v put_v their_o son_n apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n but_o rather_o breed_v they_o for_o divine_n soldier_n lawyer_n physician_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o may_v happen_v under_o those_o profession_n they_o never_o attain_v to_o be_v eminent_a that_o have_v they_o put_v another_o son_n to_o a_o merchant_n the_o divine_a may_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o become_v his_o brother_n chaplain_n whereas_o in_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n their_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v merchant_n as_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n lisbon_n am_v and_o lond._n where_o his_o royal_a highness_n &_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n about_o court_n be_v enrol_v merchant_n in_o the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v honour_v with_o bear_v office_n 50._o office_n bloom_n geography_n in_o his_o cha._n of_o traffic_n pag._n 50._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n for_o solomon_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o merchant_n it_o be_v his_o traffic_n not_o his_o crown-rent_n by_o which_o he_o make_v silver_n to_o be_v as_o stone_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o cedar_n as_o the_o sicamore_n 27._o sicamore_n 1_o king_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n record_v the_o glory_n of_o old_a tyre_n call_v she_o the_o crown_v city_n and_o mart_n of_o nation_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 8._o earth_n isa_n 23._o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o this_o high_a esteem_n and_o noble_a reputation_n merchant_n have_v have_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n in_o all_o country_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o trade_n have_v commend_v they_o for_o counsellor_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o prince_n and_o chief_a senator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v great_o promote_v and_o person_n of_o honour_n encourage_v to_o study_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a piece_n of_o state-policy_n to_o know_v how_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o lessen_v their_o neighbour_n trade_n the_o advantage_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a example_n in_o the_o modern_a politic_n of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o study_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o colbert_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n treble_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o france_n whereby_o that_o aspire_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o become_v so_o powerful_a on_o land_n but_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o check_v the_o swell_a trade_n of_o holland_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a trade_n of_o england_n if_o not_o timely_o 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o state_n and_o public_a counsel_n be_v qualify_v according_o the_o seven_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o their_o ill_a performance_n with_o their_o creditor_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v unto_o from_o these_o three_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o common-law_n proceed_n in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o year_n before_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o much_o long_o upon_o a_o book-debt_n especial_o if_o either_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o solicitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o quirk_n in_o law-proceeding_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n keep_v their_o court_n merchant_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n by_o a_o summery_n way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o law_n me●catore_n will_v determine_v a_o cause_n etc._n cause_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la pag._n 458_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o credit_n be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o tradesman_n a_o person_n of_o 500_o l._n stock_n shall_v accept_v of_o 2000_o l._n credit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o good_n lie_v upon_o hand_n and_o debt_n out_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o comply_v with_o time_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v at_o six_o month_n may_v be_v three_o 6_o month_n unpaid_a and_o that_o intail_v he_o upon_o his_o creditor_n though_o his_o good_n be_v bad_a and_o dear_a he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n for_o old_a score_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a payment_n some_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v to_o the_o trader_n whereby_o the_o trade_n stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n like_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o its_o circulation_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o variety_n of_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o gentleman_n pay_v not_o the_o mercer_n and_o draper_n he_o can_v pay_v the_o manufacturer_n nor_o he_o his_o workman_n nor_o they_o the_o woolman_n nor_o he_o his_o landlord_n rent_n that_o can_v this_o one_o obstruction_n to_o trade_n be_v remove_v most_o other_o will_v fall_v in_o course_n and_o for_o remove_v of_o this_o trade_n ruine_v nation_n scandalize_a evil_a i_o will_v propose_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o retayler_n shall_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n any_o debt_n contract_v for_o foreign_a manufacture_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o
promote_v and_o increase_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o prudent_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o this_o 300_o year_n pass_v may_v serve_v but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o oppose_v that_o this_o one_o expedient_a shall_v remove_v all_o the_o considerable_a impediment_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o short_a time_n dam_v up_o the_o current_n of_o much_o of_o our_o expense_n upon_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v reduce_v our_o confuse_a trade_n to_o a_o method_n improve_v the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o its_o height_n as_o to_o value_v at_o home_n and_o credit_v abroad_o shall_v rescue_v our_o trade_n manage_v by_o foreign_a stock_n into_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o enable_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o farm_v it_o upon_o term_n more_o to_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o conveniency_n and_o the_o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o content_n and_o to_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n when_o his_o affair_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o i_o will_v further_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o expedient_n without_o this_o shall_v never_o attain_v these_o end_n let_v a_o parliament_n pass_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o good_a law_n without_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v they_o for_o though_o interest_n prompt_v people_n to_o industry_n yet_o it_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o govern_v they_o in_o right_a method_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n a_o straggle_a trade_n manage_v by_o particular_a person_n each_o strive_v to_o advance_v his_o private_a interest_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o other_o particular_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o country_n flourish_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o straggle_a army_n without_o discipline_n and_o order_n can_v preserve_v its_o peace_n but_o design_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v now_o much_o more_o able_a to_o erect_v &_o govern_v such_o a_o trade_n than_o england_n be_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o when_o ed._n 1._o encourage_v it_o and_o ed._n 3._o establish_v by_o charter_n the_o company_n of_o stapler_n or_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n company_n of_o england_n and_o all_o it_o enjoy_v until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n yet_o that_o one_o company_n remove_v the_o staple_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o our_o own_o port_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o flanders_n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n especial_o the_o wool_n be_v improve_v to_o 5_o and_o 7_o and_o in_o some_o case_n after_o the_o worsted-trade_n of_o stuff_n and_o stocking_n be_v attain_v to_o ten_o time_n its_o value_n i_o be_o not_o unsensible_a that_o this_o work_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o private_a interest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o it_o for_o so_o do_v that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n in_o england_n as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v those_o complaint_n be_v quash_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o company_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v yet_o again_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o clothier_n prevail_v against_o the_o company_n but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n the_o clothe_v country_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o proceed_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n alderman_n cocken_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o company_n dissolve_v but_o after_o two_o year_n confusion_n trade_n so_o miserable_o languish_v that_o the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 1617._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o observe_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o confusion_n intrude_a interloper_n bring_v upon_o it_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n dec._n 7._o 1634._o whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v how_o much_o government_n and_o order_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o positive_o and_o large_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o company_n privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n who_o we_o especial_o charge_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v for_o such_o contempt_n after_o this_o the_o 11_o of_o march_v 1643._o both_o house_n past_o a_o ordinance_n entitle_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n before_o recite_v and_o as_o corporation_n traffic_n have_v procure_v all_o the_o flourish_a trade_n england_n now_o enjoy_v so_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v thereby_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n that_o venice_n have_v with_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n venice_n be_v the_o ancient_a mart_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n now_o buy_v of_o we_o so_o the_o english_a levant_n company_n have_v wrest_v the_o india_n trade_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o now_o sell_v where_o venice_n use_v to_o buy_v and_o that_o which_o give_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o advantage_n in_o traffic_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n they_o sell_v necessary_a for_o life_n as_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belly_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o back_n that_o in_o most_o country_n england_n trade_v with_o they_o wear_v england_n woollen_a livery_n eat_v in_o english_a pewter_n season_n and_o sauce_n with_o england_n indian_n spice_n shod_a with_o english_a leather_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_n in_o spain_n esteem_v like_o the_o english_a bay_n and_o stuff_n nor_o no_o food_n exceed_v the_o english_a herring_n and_o pilcher_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o cold_a north-east_n country_n within_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o english_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o all_o this_o obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o england_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o in_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n europe_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trade_v with_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o west_n be_v unheard_a of_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o east_n unknown_a otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n to_o our_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n italian_n and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v esteem_v great_a adventurer_n until_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n india_n company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a not_o only_o to_o reform_v religion_n but_o to_o regulate_v and_o advance_v trade_n england_n and_o holland_n true_a religion_n and_o potent_a trade_n come_v together_o god_n grant_v they_o never_o go_v together_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o mighty_a flourish_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o have_v dwindle_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o fame_n and_o potency_n since_o they_o erect_v their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n which_o banish_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n that_o antwerp_n and_o sevil_n ebb_v tide_v in_o trade_n have_v make_v it_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o as_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v gain_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n by_o be_v receptacle_n and_o shelter_n of_o persecute_a protestant_n so_o will_v the_o contrary_n lose_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v improve_v italy_n must_v destroy_v milan_n that_o be_v disperse_v the_o multitude_n of_o artist_n there_o settle_v to_o the_o other_o city_n that_o want_v they_o which_o nothing_o so_o natural_o effect_n as_o persecution_n let_v they_o beware_v they_o lose_v it_o not_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o