Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	county_n	say_a	sheriff_n	2,933	5	10.0525	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93109	Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1659 (1659)	Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559	65,245	193

they_o as_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v and_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n of_o w._n and_o payable_a or_o happen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v payable_a by_o any_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o power_n have_v all_o the_o franchise_n they_o have_v have_v and_o authoritye_n herein_o before_o mention_v for_o the_o hold_v and_o keep_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o award_v and_o issue_v the_o accustom_a writ_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o same_o to_o bear_v testae_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o say_a court_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n or_o by_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o by_o the_o steward_n or_o baylieffe_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o such_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n attendant_a upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o serve_v and_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a court_n as_o be_v usual_o attendant_a thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v late_a bishop_n of_o n._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a power_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o rent_n and_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n payable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n and_o all_o other_o lawful_a remedye_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o have_v receive_v levy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o all_o waiffe_n est●aies_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o felon_n happen_v and_o be_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o etc._n felon_n good_n waiffe_n etc._n etc._n also_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n and_o s●mmes_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o post_n fine_a or_o post_n fines_n upon_o any_o fine_a or_o fine_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o post-fine_n post-fine_n such_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n mill_n meadow_n feeding_n rent_n court_n fair_n market_n royalty_n service_n annuitye_n libertye_n franchise_n privilege_n immunitye_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n heretofore_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n of_o incorporation_n have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o now_o do_v hold_v use_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o reason_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o grant_n charter_n or_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n by_o any_o the_o late_a king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o confirm_v either_o to_o they_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o the_o late_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o n._n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a right_n title_n custom_n usage_n or_o prescription_n whatsoever_o although_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v forfeit_v or_o lose_v and_o although_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o these_o present_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o certain_a name_v and_o specify_v to_o have_v hold_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o moreover_o we_o will_n and_o limit_n extent_n of_o the_o limit_n by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n do_v grant_v appoint_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o the_o compass_n precinct_n and_o limit_n thereof_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o extend_v and_o reach_v itself_o and_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o well_o in_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n as_o in_o rent_n hear_v set_v forth_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o corporation_n render_v the_o old_a rent_n circuit_n to_o such_o and_o the_o like_a bound_n mete_n and_o limit_n as_o the_o same_o from_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n &c_n &c_n have_v extend_v itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o end_n etc._n etc._n render_v and_o pay_v therefore_o yearly_a to_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n such_o and_o the_o like_a rent_n service_n sum_n of_o money_n and_o demand_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o render_v or_o pay_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n do_v firm_o enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o and_o quiet_o have_v hold_v use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o aforesaid_a libertye_n authoritye_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n right_n royalty_n privilege_n word_n general_n word_n exemption_n and_o quittance_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n patent_n prescription_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o this_o our_o letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n or_o impediment_n of_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n escheator_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o they_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n do_v not_o disturb_v they_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o free_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v molest_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a disturb_v we_o also_o willing_o and_o by_o these_o present_n command_v and_o requite_v as_o well_o the_o treasurer_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n as_o also_o our_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n whatsoever_o of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o neither_o they_o past_a that_o no_o officer_n shall_v molest_v the_o corporation_n for_o any_o thing_n past_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v mention_v or_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n or_o summons_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v or_o process_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n &_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n thing_n matter_n offence_n claim_n or_o usurpation_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o undue_o claim_v use_v attempt_v have_v or_o usurp_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n will_v also_o and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n command_v and_o require_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n justice_n officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a in_o or_o for_o the_o undue_a use_n claim_v or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o other_o libertye_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o limit_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o disquiet_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o in_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n recitall_n of_o charter_n city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o in_o and_o by_o one_o other_o grant_v or_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n bearing_z date_n at_o c._n the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonaltye_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o

the_o time_n be_v we_o will_v to_o be_v two_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n felony_n riot_n rout_n oppression_n extortion_n fore-stallaries_a regratory_n and_o all_o other_o trespass_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o within_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v and_o happen_v and_o which_o shall_v arise_v or_o happen_v and_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n within_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a so_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v and_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o n_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n do_v or_o may_v belong_v and_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o as_o any_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n heretofore_o appoint_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v appoint_v matter_n of_o high_a treason_n only_o except_v have_v use_v to_o do_v or_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n inhibit_v and_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o commissioner_n intermeddle_v other_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v assign_v and_o to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o our_o say_a county_n of_o w._n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o our_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o for_o or_o concern_v any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o high_a treason_n only_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n will_n declare_v assign_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o present_a mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o our_o say_a city_n herein_o before_o name_v and_o i._o g._n i._o f._n h._n p._n e._n l._n and_o r._n p._n be_v our_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n before_o name_v nor_o any_o 〈◊〉_d they_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o our_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n there_o until_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v or_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o such_o justice_n and_o justice_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n bein●_n and_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v and_o administer_v the_o oath_n and_o oath_n aforesaid_a unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v be_v justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n will_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o except_o the_o justice_n time_n of_o choose_v of_o justice_n mayor_n and_o recorder_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v yearly_o choose_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a wednesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council-house_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o eight_o or_o more_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o choose_v and_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_z their_z or_o any_o or_o either_o of_o their_o warrant_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n for_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o for_o suspicion_n thereof_o and_o for_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o malefactor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o offender_n for_o other_o misdemeanour_n who_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v and_o may_v send_v and_o commit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o common-goal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v until_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v be_v lawful_o goal_n goal_n deliver_v thence_o and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n charge_n and_o require_v the_o keeper_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_z his_o and_o their_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n to_o receive_v commit_v offender_n where_o to_o be_v commit_v take_v and_o in_o safe_a custody_n to_o keep_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o apprehend_v or_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o he_o or_o they_o so_o send_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a goal_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o cause_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o hang_v gallow_n gallow_n malefactor_n adjudge_v so_o death_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n or_o else_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o malefactor_n adjudge_v to_o death_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallow_n erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v at_o f_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n there_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o we_o will_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o our_o say_a city_n rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o c._n b._n who_o be_v hereby_o nominate_v the_o present_a clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o have_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v have_v power_n as_o formerly_z to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n there_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n statute_n power_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o statute_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o as_o do_v may_v or_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v or_o execute_v and_o further_o we_o do_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n will_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n within_o our_o say_a

body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o society_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o new-england_n and_o so_o have_v power_n to_o buy_v sell_v take_v and_o give_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v make_v ordinance_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o act_n at_o large_a if_o the_o lo._n p._n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o charter_n of_o land_n to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o village_n of_o islington_n without_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n yield_v rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a corporation_n while_o it_o do_v continue_v and_o until_o it_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n dyer_n 100_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o cominalty_n of_o islington_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o incorporation_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v one_o that_o this_o be_v good_a not_o withstand_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n be_v future_a coo._n 10._o 27._o out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o observe_v observation_n observation_n 1._o that_o a_o incorporation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o few_o word_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a at_o the_o first_o or_o with_o reference_n to_o some_o what_o after_o to_o be_v do_v to_o perfect_v it_o this_o only_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o must_v be_v express_v or_o strong_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lo_o protector_n do_v give_v leave_n to_o make_v such_o a_o corporation_n that_o in_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a such_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v for_o such_o a_o use_n and_o such_o a_o government_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v of_o and_o in_o it_o and_o those_o person_n shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o by_o such_o a_o name_n 2._o sometime_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v express_v the_o word_n design_v the_o place_n appoint_v the_o number_n and_o gift_n and_o name_n all_o in_o the_o charter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a corporation_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o founder_n or_o donor_n but_o to_o make_v a_o endowment_n of_o land_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n reserve_v as_o well_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o the_o founder_n and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v declare_v it_o in_o write_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n then_o be_v they_o incorporate_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o put_v into_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o we_o shall_v look_v over_o the_o whole_a charter_n and_o observe_v somewhat_o in_o general_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o name_v the_o particular_a head_n thereof_o and_o make_v some_o few_o observation_n on_o each_o of_o they_o sect_n vii_o the_o charter_n for_o corporation_n divide_v into_o part_n and_o open_v the_o most_o of_o all_o our_o corporation_n have_v be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o none_o can_v be_v create_v now_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n protector_n be_v charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o he_o may_v make_v what_o corporation_n he_o please_v this_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o erect_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a upon_o these_o charter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o word_n common_o use_v in_o they_o by_o which_o corporation_n be_v erect_v and_o herein_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o word_n in_o general_a to_o they_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v look_v over_o some_o of_o the_o piece_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v down_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o piece_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o observation_n or_o collection_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o 1._o as_o to_o these_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n for_o corporation_n in_o the_o general_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o in_o these_o charter_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n necessary_a in_o law_n and_o that_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o other_o thing_n not_o necessary_a but_o be_v declaratory_a or_o explanatory_n and_o be_v insert_v only_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o conveniency_n so_o the_o clause_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o restrain_v alienation_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v that_o if_o the_o revenue_n increase_v they_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o visit_v it_o licence_n to_o purchase_v in_o mortmain_n and_o some_o general_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n the_o corporation_n be_v well_o make_v without_o all_o this_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o usual_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o make_n of_o these_o corporation_n and_o in_o the_o same_o divers_a franchise_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o felon_n good_n and_o of_o fugitive_n and_o person_n outlawed_a in_o civil_a action_n the_o forfeiture_n by_o penal_a statute_n recognizance_n hundred_o court_n and_o conusance_n of_o plea_n fair_n market_n wayf_n estray_v treasure_n trove_v deodand_n exemption_n from_o serve_v in_o office_n jury_n payment_n of_o toll_n picage_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n and_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n have_v no_o dependence_n or_o be_v they_o at_o all_o incident_a to_o corporation_n but_o common_o grant_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v erect_v 3._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n often_o insert_v in_o these_o charter_n that_o be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o make_v ordinance_n to_o imprison_v man_n or_o to_o forfeit_v good_n upon_o disobedience_n or_o to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o such_o clause_n as_o restrain_v the_o corporation_n from_o have_v of_o that_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o the_o like_a our_o observation_n upon_o these_o charter_n in_o the_o general_a be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o that_o all_o these_o charter_n have_v the_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n in_o law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_o against_o the_o lo._n pr._n and_o to_o advance_v the_o work_n intend_v by_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o draught_n now_o general_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o it_o much_o more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o we_o advise_v all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o sue_v out_o letter_n patent_n herein_o to_o follow_v that_o precedent_n we_o will_v now_o look_v over_o the_o several_a part_n head_n and_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o make_v observation_n upon_o they_o apart_o the_o charter_n always_o make_v magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o do_v begin_v with_o his_o name_n title_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o manner_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v then_o it_o be_v usual_a if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n recitals_n recitals_n before_o and_o not_o new_o create_v and_o they_o can_v find_v any_o record_n of_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o they_o always_o use_v to_o recite_v these_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o new_a charter_n or_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o record_n for_o it_o but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o have_v a_o corporation_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o prescription_n then_o they_o use_v to_o recite_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o they_o have_v and_o take_v and_o have_v a_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o this_o there_o do_v usual_o follow_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v incorporate_v name_n place_n and_o word_n of_o incorporation_n the_o person_n to_o be_v incorporate_v the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o incorporation_n and_o the_o word_n whereby_o the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o place_n be_v make_v be_v usual_o to_o this_o effect_n as_o it_o follow_v now_o know_v you_o that_o we_o our_o

grant_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o their_o chief_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o whereof_o their_o common-council_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o and_o what_o officer_n and_o member_n there_o shall_v be_v how_o choose_v swear_v continue_a and_o remove_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n recorder_n 6_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n that_o 20_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o common-council_n that_o out_o of_o these_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v be_v choose_v that_o 12_o of_o these_o 20_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o four_o of_o the_o alderman_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v two_o shall_v make_v a_o common-council_n to_o make_v order_n etc._n etc._n how_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v to_o appoint_v what_o officer_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a corporation_n to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v beside_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la a_o town-clerk_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o sword-bearer_n two_o sergeant_n at_o the_o mace_n one_o bailiff_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n two_o high_a constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v how_o officer_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n elect_v to_o name_v the_o present_a mayor_n recorder_n alderman_n councel-man_n and_o officer_n to_o set_v down_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o refuse_v the_o office_n or_o place_n be_v choose_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n or_o be_v remove_v upon_o death_n or_o misdemeanour_n and_o other_o put_v in_o and_o so_o otherwise_o as_o the_o government_n be_v constitute_v 1._o all_o this_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o observe_v observe_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n for_o they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o without_o this_o or_o haply_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v provident_o do_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o insert_v and_o express_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o such_o word_n as_o be_v usual_a let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o force_n they_o will_v in_o law_n 2._o albeit_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o cominalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o long_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o cominalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n although_o no_o such_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o this_o election_n be_v good_a law_n be_v intend_v and_o presume_v to_o begin_v by_o common_a consent_n coo._n 4._o 77._o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v insert_v in_o etc._n sword_n cap_n of_o maintenance_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n a_o power_n to_o use_v a_o sword_n mace_n cap_n of_o maintenance_n arm_n and_o such_o like_a ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o express_v it_o that_o the_o use_n thereof_o may_v be_v without_o dislike_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n within_o the_o corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n either_o that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o all_o the_o alderman_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a alderman_n shall_v be_v always_o so_o or_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n every_o year_n and_o that_o these_o so_o choose_v shall_v have_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o be_v a_o part_n may_v hold_v session_n and_o that_o other_o justice_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v there_o sometime_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o corporation_n may_v not_o withstand_v send_v their_o prisoner_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n to_o the_o county-goal_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v receive_v they_o upon_o which_o branch_n we_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o the_o observe_v observe_v make_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o first_o way_n for_o we_o can_v approve_v the_o election_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o this_o power_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v that_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v great_a offence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o this_o grant_n of_o power_n be_v observe_v observe_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o corporation_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o other_o man_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o insert_v a_o clause_n there_o that_o other_o officer_n shall_v nor_o intermeddle_v there_o to_o prohibit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n to_o intermeddle_v there_o in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n so_o for_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_z of_o the_o market_n and_o coroner_n office_n and_o this_o be_v useful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o from_o intermeddle_v there_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v grant_n in_o etc._n felon_n good_n fine_n issue_n amercement_n waiffe_n estray_v etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o all_o forfeit_a good_n of_o felon_n fugitive_n and_o person_n outlaw_v in_o civil_a action_n and_o all_o wayff_n estray_v treasure_n trove_v and_o deodand_n happen_v in_o the_o place_n the_o forfeiture_n by_o fine_n issue_n amercement_n and_o upon_o penal_a statute_n recognizance_n forfeit_v at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n happen_v upon_o any_o that_o live_v within_o the_o corporation_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o which_o clause_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o this_o grant_n may_v be_v limit_v observe_v observe_v or_o enlarge_v more_o or_o less_o hereof_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o please_v the_o prince_n observe_v 2._o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o it_o and_o may_v be_v take_v and_o use_v by_o a_o corporation_n as_o by_o any_o other_o body_n observe_v 3._o the_o law_n in_o all_o point_v as_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o where_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v within_o juries_n exemption_n from_o serve_v in_o office_n in_o juries_n these_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n a_o grant_n to_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n or_o terminer_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n to_o serve_v in_o office_n or_o in_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n and_o without_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o to_o this_o for_o juries_n this_o observe_v observe_v privilege_n may_v also_o be_v limit_v to_o juries_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trial_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o corporation_n or_o the_o juries_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o this_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n observe_v observe_v be_v allow_v general_o and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v juryman_n enough_o beside_o 3._o the_o exemption_n from_o office_n observe_v observe_v also_o may_v be_v good_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o to_o office_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o judge_n and_z justices_z that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o be_v but_o reasonable_a wherein_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o other_o to_o serve_v the_o office_n we_o have_v see_v also_o a_o charter_n payment_n exemption_n from_o payment_n that_o have_v grant_v a_o exemption_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o incorporation_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n piccage_n and_o the_o like_a payment_n in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o to_o this_o clause_n we_o say_v that_o where_o such_o a_o payment_n observe_v observe_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o this_o in_o the_o lord_n protector_n be_v own_o hand_n it_o may_v exempt_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o grant_v away_o before_o to_o another_o or_o another_o have_v right_a to_o it_o by_o prescription_n the_o charter_n will_v not_o exempt_a it_o be_v usual_a also_o in_o these_o charter_n writ_n retorn_a of_o writ_n to_o grant_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n or_o the_o retorn_a of_o writ_n to_o the_o corporation_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n &_o precinct_n thereof_o be_v a_o distinct_a bayliwick_n and_o