king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o 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be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o 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these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n
his_o own_o hand_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o free_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v before_o contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n have_v bring_v many_o new_a custom_n against_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n aforesaid_a 5._o all_o controversy_n move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v decide_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n if_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o march_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n such_o as_o in_o wales_n have_v their_o beginning_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o king_n do_v and_o send_v justice_n to_o anglesey_n who_o presume_v to_o judge_v there_o the_o man_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n set_v fine_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n see_v neither_o this_o nor_o any_o like_a be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o time_n 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king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_v good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a prey_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11._o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o prince_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o article_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typtoft_n swear_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chief_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n 1._o when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edw._n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantref_n dyffryn_n cluyd_v and_o crinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o after_z when_o gwenlhian_n lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantref_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o her_o decease_n appertain_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2._o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n venable_n a_o englishman_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o and_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o injurious_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 3._o item_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o wood_n of_o lhyweny_n and_o his_o wood_n at_o hope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o dweller_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o
say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_o which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2._o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_a rees_n his_o inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n of_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n english_a grievous_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3._o item_n in_o the_o say_a country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howell_n ap_fw-mi rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthyn_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n difficulty_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n his_o opinion_n concern_v a_o difficulty_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a part_n due_a or_o by_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v that_o here_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n the_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_v down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o caernarvon_n 1134_o 16_o s_o 2_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832_o 14_o s_o 6_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meryoneth_n amount_v unto_o 748_o 11_o s_o 3d._o ob_fw-la q_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v to_o 3041_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n whereof_o deduct_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n 374_o 11_o s_o 3d._o q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 406_o 1_o s_o 7d._o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelht_n 113_o 6_o s_z 8d._o montgomery_n 56_o 13_o s_z 4d._o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738_o 6_o s_o 9d._o ob_fw-la perquisites_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41l._o 5_o s._n 3d._o ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730_o 4_o s_z 11_o q._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 50l._o there_o then_o remain_v 1681_o 4_v 11_o q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o be_v 4681_o 12_o s_o 5_o q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n or_o survey_v thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47_o and_o 48_o and_o 49._o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o
the_o say_a barony_n mercher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a murder_n rape_n robery_n and_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n shire_n monmoth_n make_v a_o english_a shire_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o crime_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o 12_o shire_n he_o order_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 26._o stat._n 276._o cap_n 26._o there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o the_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat_n circuit_n 34._o h_o 8._o cap._n 26._o stat_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v 4._o several_a circuit_n precint_n or_o conventus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 100_o l._n justice_n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardhin_n pembrock_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n 8._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itenerant_n have_v first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v of_o the_o k._n bench_n common_o so_o call_v they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precint_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuivant_n and_o summons_n and_o admonition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summon_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_n so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la petentis_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n quondam_a of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o preecept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n or_o potestates_fw-la great_a seal_n original_a write_v either_o judicial_a or_o original_a therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precint_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o writt_n be_v either_o original_a such_o as_o begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o what_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknoc_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n pembrockâ—_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o southwales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o the_o several_a precint_n and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o seal_v judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n session_n the_o great_a session_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itenerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n with_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o so_o appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v 15_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n adjournment_n adjournment_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o where_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n session_n 34._o h_o 8_o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33_o petâ—y_a session_n and_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o
edw._n in_o the_o life_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v that_o prince_n never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prince_n wardrobe_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o giles_n davies_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n thereof_o with_o a_o fee_n of_o 5_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a the_o officer_n that_o follow_v be_v principal_o necessary_a beside_o many_o other_o officer_n inferior_a leave_v out_o and_o no_o doubt_n do_v serve_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o of_o record_n the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o p._n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v his_o general_a exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n chief_a secretary_n the_o master_n of_o the_o prince_n horse_n and_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o to_o ride_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o namely_o those_o that_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n and_o philosophy_n the_o tongue_n of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o note_n of_o the_o officer_n both_o modern_a and_o present_a of_o the_o local_a principality_n of_o wales_n which_o officer_n be_v allow_v fee_n and_o other_o charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o divers_a account_n before_o the_o auditor_n the_o last_o year_n viz._n the_o 44_o year_n of_o eliz._n shire_n carnarvan_n shire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v his_o fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 60_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 6_o l._n 1_o s._n 8._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n of_o conwey_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o say_v two_o justice_n be_v allow_v yearly_o while_o they_o be_v in_o circuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a session_n 6_o l._n the_o two_o justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v each_o of_o they_o have_v for_o his_o yearly_a fee_n 50_o l._n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o three_o county_n aforesaid_a be_v allow_v for_o his_o fee_n yearly_o 6_o l._n 6._o 8_o d._n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o controuller_n of_o the_o plea_n fine_n and_o redemption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire-house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v 2_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o labour_n in_o engross_a of_o the_o estreet_n of_o the_o session_n hold_v in_o the_o the_o say_v three_o county_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o carnarvan_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o their_o attendance_n at_o carnarvan_n yearly_a 40_o s._n towards_o the_o expense_n allow_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attend_v the_o great_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v for_o write_v of_o the_o original_a writ_n of_o every_o session_n 10_o s._n for_o the_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n spend_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 1_o l._n 6._o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 13_o s._n 48._o for_o expense_n of_o paper_n parchment_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o for_o bag_n to_o put_v money_n in_o 1_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n itenerant_a bring_v the_o writ_n for_o colect_v of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o receiver_n 11_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la carnarvan_n 303_o l._n 1_o s._n 7_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o beumarish_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o meney_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 5_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o rossaire_fw-fr who_o fee_n be_v 20_o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la anglesey_n 32_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardleigh_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50_o l._n the_o auditor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 61_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v allow_v 90_o l._n the_o receiver_n who_o yearly_a fee_n and_o allowance_n for_o portage_n of_o money_n 30_o l._n 18_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o surveyor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o woodward_n who_o fee_n be_v yealy_a 10_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la merion_v 262_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o total_a sum_n of_o north_n wales_n 599_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n south_n wales_n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n and_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n who_o fee_n be_v 40_o s._n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o county_n caermarthen_n pembrock_n cardigan_n brecknoc_n and_o radnor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 8_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o cardigan_n who_o fee_n be_v 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la cardigan_n 21_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o caermarthen_n shire_n caermarthen_n shire_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 35_o l._n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o great_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n cardigan_n and_o pembrock_n who_o fee_n be_v 6_o â—_o 8_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10_o l._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 50_o l._n and_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a session_n 5_o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la caermarthen_n 215_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n 44._o elizabeth_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n amount_v unto_o 423_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 76_o l._n 19_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 500_o l._n 3_o s._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o land_n anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n manner_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 398_o l._n 19_o s._n 11_o d._n q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 26_o l._n 10_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 425_o l._n 10_o s._n 9_o d._n q._n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manner_n merion_v merion_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_v 202_o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n 60_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 263_o l._n 5_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o north_n wales_n 1138_o l._n 19_o s._n 8_o d._n q._n south_n wales_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n amount_v to_o 213_o l_o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 86_o l._n 9_o s._n 2_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 299_o l._n 11_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n amount_v to_o 185_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n 180_o l._n 11_o s._n 7_o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 376_o l._n 17_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o yearly_a sum_n total_a be_v cast_v up_o together_o amount_v to_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o charge_n above_o specify_v and_o other_o issue_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n out_o of_o the_o same_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 530_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n there_o do_v rest_n clear_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n whereby_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n edw._n call_v the_o
say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o patt_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o of_o ruthlan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o same_o wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5._o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a grief_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_o either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o reginald_n grey_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n requite_v good_a service_n ill_o requite_v the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_o nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n 1._o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o same_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_v man_n do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a labourer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_n welsh_a a_o notorious_a ouragious_a murder_n and_o injustice_n commit_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o who_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n deliver_v 3._o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n oppress_a a_o profitable_a judge_n to_o himself_o but_o unjust_a to_o the_o oppress_a 4._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grey_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5._o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o case_n a_o hard_a case_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6._o item_n where_o divers_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o jewish_a a_o slavery_n worse_o than_o jewish_a 7._o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o englishman_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8._o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthland_n and_o any_o englishman_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantref_o of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11._o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o 24_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v 16_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13._o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v 300_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n welsh_a sr._n reginald_n gâ—ey_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n over_o the_o welsh_a and_o when_o we_o believe_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_z farm_z to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v cantref_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n to_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o 60_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o 24_o mark_v which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grey_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwric_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o