be_v sundry_a very_o good_a president_n to_o warrant_n either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n aforesaid_a and_o concern_v distress_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o those_o that_o do_v make_v defaulte_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o same_o defaulte_n be_v record_v than_o the_o defaulter_n may_v be_v distrayn_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v of_o common_a right_n like_a as_o upon_o a_o original_n where_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v afterwards_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o immediate_o against_o he_o and_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o do_v make_v default_n there_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o double_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o distress_n for_o the_o amercement_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n pro_fw-la secta_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la distress_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o another_o for_o a_o new_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o 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as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v afore_o say_v and_o if_o the_o say_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o say_a bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o ought_v to_o distrain_v can_v find_v any_o distress_n of_o he_o within_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la there_o that_o such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o such_o a_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n nor_o good_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v by_o but_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o such_o a_o county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o upon_o that_o testatum_fw-la there_o shall_v go_v a_o write_v or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_v foren_a county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v sufficient_a of_o land_n ad_fw-la distringendum_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cuiusmodi_fw-la a._n b._n comitat_fw-la '_o illo_o &c._n &c._n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v or_o precept_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o distrain_v he_o there_o for_o that_o amercement_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o such_o a_o testatum_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o say_v may_v cause_v a_o write_n or_o precept_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o foren_a county_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v such_o a_o mercement_n by_o distress_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n within_o those_o county_n &_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n 37._o master_n hesket_n foyes_n 37._o and_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v to_o distrain_v for_o such_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v know_v thereof_o by_o covine_n do_v come_v before_o that_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v distrain_v they_o and_o do_v convey_v they_o away_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o such_o a_o officer_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v those_o good_n nor_o distrain_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n have_v take_v and_o once_o seize_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defaulter_n for_o such_o a_o amercement_n lawful_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n have_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n &_o fresh_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o so_o take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o say_v rescusor_fw-la in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n after_o that_o he_o have_v distrain_v they_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n again_o which_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v lawful_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v then_o again_o but_o if_o that_o the_o beast_n distrain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n again_o into_o his_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v impound_v they_o than_o the_o officer_n can_v take_v they_o again_o 38._o master_n mesket_n fo._n 38._o for_o now_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o come_n back_o again_o of_o those_o beast_n to_o the_o first_o owner_n which_o be_v do_v without_o his_o act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o rescous_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o again_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v distrain_v for_o any_o amercecement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o then_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o distress_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o to_o keep_v do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bedell_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v not_o take_v they_o again_o now_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o deliver_v the_o beast_n unto_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o owner_n take_v they_o &_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o &_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o although_o that_o they_o be_v without_o the_o forest_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n note_v the_o difference_n where_o such_o beast_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o distress_n and_o where_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v escape_v into_o his_o land_n
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o 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he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o â—en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o bâ—_n adjoin_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
shall_v be_v keep_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n first_o the_o xv_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n when_o that_o our_o agystor_n of_o our_o wood_n do_v come_v together_o to_o take_v agistment_n in_o our_o demean_n wood_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n in_o winter_n keep_v 1._o how_o often_o the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o year_n 2._o at_o what_o day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v hold_v 3_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v there_o 4_o at_o what_o place_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v when_o that_o our_o agistors_n shall_v receaive_v our_o pawnage_n and_o to_o these_o two_o swanimote_n shall_v come_v our_o forester_n verderor_n agistors_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n the_o three_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 15._o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o that_o our_o agistors_n do_v meet_v togeether_o to_o hunt_v our_o dear_n and_o at_o this_o swanimote_a shall_v meet_v our_o forester_n verderor_n and_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o swanimote_a as_o the_o verderors_n regardor_n agistors_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v free_a holder_n and_o also_o the_o qualibet_fw-la villa_n et_fw-la villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la propositus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v make_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o prohibit_v thereby_o that_o no_o other_o person_n but_o only_o those_o before_o recite_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n yet_o that_o law_n be_v now_o alterrd_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 7._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr summon_n hic_fw-la anre_n pag._n 155_o vide_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la art_n 7._o and_o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1._o edward_n 3_o caput_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o of_o edward_n 1._o be_v these_o uz_o first_o we_o have_v decree_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n &_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o their_o next_o swanimote_n before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n 24_o an._n 1._o e._n 3_o c._n 8._o hicante_fw-la pag._n 41._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 24_o agistors_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solemply_fw-fr affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o late_a statut_fw-la that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o freeholder_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o this_o latter_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o the_o endictmente_n that_o be_v there_o make_v against_o trespasser_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v affirm_v the_o same_o endictment_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v must_v be_v indict_v before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n by_o this_o statute_n come_v to_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o there_o also_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n for_o to_o make_v enqueste_n &_o jury_n there_o for_o the_o presentment_n there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a must_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinoribus_fw-la ubi_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v fréeholder_n &_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o forester_n verderor_n and_o regardor_n that_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimot_n by_o distress_n and_o also_o say_v further_o et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o regardor_n woodwardes_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freeholder_a within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v of_o every_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a that_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o forest_n every_o such_o defaulter_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o default_n &_o the_o same_o amercement_n shall_v be_v estreight_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a by_o distress_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o letter_n be_v et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o give_v any_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o same_o but_o do_v make_v default_n there_o then_o that_o default_n there_o shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o upon_o that_o inrollment_n the_o verderor_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a or_o his_o clerk_n or_o deputy_n there_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n those_o which_o do_v make_v default_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o a_o mercement_n there_o shall_v be_v assess_v also_o and_o estrayt_v present_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o his_o deputy_n or_o to_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n distress_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n distress_n like_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o verderor_n may_v choose_v if_o they_o will_v whether_o that_o they_o will_v so_o estreat_v the_o say_a amercemente_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n present_o by_o distress_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o else_o to_o certify_v those_o defaulte_n in_o their_o roll_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v cause_n write_v to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o defaulter_n do_v dwell_v to_o levi_fw-la those_o say_a amercement_n by_o distress_n or_o else_o the_o verderor_n if_o they_o will_v may_v certify_v those_o defaulte_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v cause_v process_n to_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a amercemente_n by_o distress_n and_o there_o
that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n court_n and_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o send_v and_o purpose_n that_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o trespasser_n or_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o â—uch_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n and_o now_o because_o the_o word_n be_v conueniant_fw-la forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o verderor_n be_v how_o he_o be_v make_v what_o be_v his_o oath_n and_o also_o what_o be_v his_o office_n a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v verderor_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachmente_n and_o presentmente_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v most_o common_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n within_o this_o realm_n four_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v verderor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n ability_n &_o live_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o some_o point_n for_o as_o a_o coroner_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o any_o of_o her_o maiestes_n subject_n that_o be_v sudden_o slay_v or_o find_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o he_o do_v come_v by_o his_o death_n than_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o unto_o he_o give_v to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o same_o and_o there_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n and_o such_o evidence_n &_o circomstance_n as_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v there_o learned_a how_o he_o come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o even_o so_o a_o verderor_n be_v to_o view_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v find_v slay_v or_o sore_o wound_v or_o hurt_v then_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o the_o verderor_n or_o unto_o any_o one_o of_o they_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o same_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o slay_v kill_v or_o hurt_v and_o there_o to_o cause_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villatas_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la forestae_fw-la to_o know_v how_o the_o same_o wild_a beast_n be_v kill_v and_o by_o who_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n articulo_fw-la 7._o 7._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic._n 7._o and_o so_o a_o verderor_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o officer_n like_v unto_o a_o coroner_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o as_o a_o coroner_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n so_o be_v a_o verderor_n also_o for_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n verderor_n of_o his_o forest_n be_v dead_a then_o upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n that_o t._n barfoote_o one_o of_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n be_v dead_a make_v how_o a_o verderor_n be_v make_v the_o king_n thereupon_o do_v grant_v out_o a_o write_n de_fw-fr viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v verderor_n command_v he_o in_o his_o full_a county_n to_o choose_v another_o verderor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la frantiae_fw-la et_fw-la heberniae_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o write_v de_fw-fr viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_v essex_n salut_v '_o quia_fw-la tho._n barfote_n nuper_fw-la unus_fw-la viridarior_n '_o nostrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la come_v tuo_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la come_v loco_fw-la praed'thomae_fw-la barfote_n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la unum_fw-la alium_fw-la viridarium_fw-la qui_fw-la prestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la extunc_fw-la ea_fw-la faceret_fw-la et_fw-la conseruaret_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la viridarij_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o foresta_n predict_v '_o et_fw-la talem_fw-la eum_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciatet_fw-la possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la eius_fw-la nobis_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o verderor_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o full_a county_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o coroner_n be_v by_o the_o freeholder_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n write_v aforesaid_a for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o other_o verderor_n and_o that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n have_v cause_v the_o freeholder_a there_o to_o elect_v a_o wise_a discreet_a sufficient_a and_o able_a man_n 51._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o verderor_n at_o large_a before_o pag._n 51._o to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o a_o verderor_n &_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o verderor_n shall_v observe_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n do_v appertain_v within_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o then_o this_o election_n of_o such_o a_o new_a verderor_n together_o with_o his_o name_n must_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o same_o sheriff_n in_o his_o return_n make_v of_o the_o same_o write_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n a_o verderor_n be_v make_v and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o this_o no_o man_n may_v be_v make_v a_o verderor_n of_o any_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n 164_o fitzh_n foe_fw-mi 164_o and_o if_o any_o verderor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o office_n by_o false_a suggestion_n by_o a_o write_v of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n then_o the_o party_n or_o verderor_n so_o discharge_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o require_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o suggestion_n and_o to_o certify_v that_o inquiry_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o king_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o that_o false_a suggestion_n under_o their_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v false_a than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o remove_v the_o say_a verderor_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v already_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v still_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n of_o a_o verderor_n as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o also_o his_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v see_v set_v down_o at_o large_a here_o before_o pag._n 51._o and_o if_o any_o verderor_n forester_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o shirif_n to_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o discharge_v they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o fitzherbert_n nâ—atura_fw-la brevium_fw-la verderor_n vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fitzh_n foe_fw-mi 167._o a_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n and_o now_o concern_v the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n &_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v &_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o same_o do_v chief_o consist_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o verderor_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o six_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 5_o
if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
to_o do_v profitable_a labour_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o driver_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o the_o more_o number_n of_o they_o kill_v unprofitable_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v than_o the_o same_o driver_n or_o driver_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o unprofitable_a beast_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v &_o the_o body_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v as_o no_o noyance_n thereby_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o people_n there_o near_o inhabit_v or_o thither_o resort_v and_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n ride_v and_o other_o place_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o all_o steward_n of_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o in_o the_o same_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o defaulte_n contempt_n omission_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n above_o write_v and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o presentment_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v letes_z and_o lawdayes_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la or_o lawdaye_v in_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o presentment_n shall_v be_v find_v or_o have_v or_o unto_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o presentment_n make_v which_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o pear_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o presentment_n before_o themselves_o find_v or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a letes_z or_o lawdaies_o to_o be_v present_v and_o certify_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o such_o steward_n deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n aforesaid_a inbesyl_n or_o conceal_v any_o such_o presentment_n or_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o write_v every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n xl.s._n the_o one_o half_a of_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o every_o other_o of_o the_o forfeyture_n afore_o write_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n by_o byl_n or_o information_n which_o justice_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o offence_n aswell_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_v any_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n infect_v with_o scab_n or_o mange_n in_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forestschase_n moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi commons_o waste_a ground_n or_o common_a field_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n so_o infect_v pasture_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n ten_o shilling_n which_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o steward_n in_o every_o lete_fw-la as_o other_o common_a annoysance_n be_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n therefore_o to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v present_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v preiudicall_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n under_o the_o heighte_n &_o altitude_n above_o mention_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v or_o put_v any_o of_o the_o say_a horse_n to_o feed_n in_o or_o upon_o any_o common_a or_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o any_o mare_n or_o filly_n be_v not_o use_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v feed_v pasture_v or_o keep_v an._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o assia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o woodstock_n no_o forester_n shall_v walk_v or_o make_v any_o attachment_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o be_v a_o forester_n swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliqem_fw-la attachiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la juratus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o shall_v any_o forester_n attach_v another_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n swarm_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o remain_v and_o abide_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n game_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o omnes_fw-la etatis_fw-la duodecem_fw-la annorum_fw-la manens_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi pacem_fw-la venationis_fw-la sue_v jurent_fw-la et_fw-la clerici_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pacem_fw-la eius_fw-la jurent_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o hunt_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o clergimen_n have_v lay_v fee_n shall_v likewise_o swear_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o law_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n within_o the_o foreste_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o her_o majesty_n game_n much_o more_o than_o ought_v those_o that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o verderor_n forester_n woodwardes_n and_o raunger_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o her_o majesty_n game_n especial_o to_o be_v swear_v for_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v spoil_v her_o majesty_n game_n and_o destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o oath_n may_v the_o better_o be_v administer_v unto_o such_o officer_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n thereunto_o and_o likewise_o observe_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o that_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v the_o same_o i_o have_v collect_v their_o several_a oath_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a presidence_n of_o forest_n law_n and_o set_v they_o down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o woodward_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodwarde_o their_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o do_v see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o do_v find_v any_o dear_a kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v fourthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swanimote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purliewe_v of_o b._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v rechase_v and_o with_o your_o hound_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o your_o purliewe_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n aswell_o within_o the_o purliewe_v as_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o underkeeper_n in_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o walk_n call_v p._n within_o this_o forest_n of_o w._n yond_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yourself_o towards_o his_o majesty_n wild_a beast_n &_o the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n either_o in_o
in_o the_o title_n of_o swanimote_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v he_o stand_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n convict_v and_o shall_v not_o per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la travers_n any_o such_o indictment_n swanimote_a the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o swanimote_a note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanimot_n be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v presentum_n est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la assisa_n foresta_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 11._o vide_fw-la the_o statuit_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a for_o the_o entree_n of_o the_o record_n there_o be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iura_fw-la ward_n predict_v '_o et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n b_o tale_n die_v et_fw-la anno_fw-la intravit_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la p._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la et_fw-la sagit_fw-la be_v et_fw-la ibm_fw-la versavit_fw-la unam_fw-la damam_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la et_fw-la carnes_z cepit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_v quod_fw-la prâ—dicta_fw-la a_o b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la attachiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la prius_fw-la se_fw-la reddidit_fw-la nec_fw-la scitur_fw-la quo_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la exigatur_fw-la de_fw-la comitatum_fw-la come_v quosque_fw-la etc._n etc._n utlagetur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la vicecome_v eum_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la saluo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n predicta_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la viridarios_fw-la et_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o form_n of_o presentmente_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o offence_n in_o swanimote_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o twelve_o swear_a man_n &_o the_o offender_n thereof_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o verderor_n so_o that_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o offendor_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o any_o offence_n there_o be_v take_v &_o find_v against_o he_o in_o the_o swanimote_a the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n against_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o offendor_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n traverse_v any_o such_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o inditement_n or_o presentment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o swear_a man_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o seat_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v traversable_a per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a bench_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n hold_v at_o waltham_n holy_a cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 24._o anno._n elizabethe_o 24._o before_o the_o good_a earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n in_o july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la elizabethe_v the_o xxiiii_o where_o cercaine_a indictment_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o jury_n against_o john_n west_n william_n fiswike_n &_o other_o and_o they_o be_v all_o traverse_a because_o they_o be_v not_o present_v at_o a_o swanimote_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 19_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o offence_n as_o master_v hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v affirm_v foe_fw-mi 19_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o forest_n by_o way_n of_o outlawrie_n as_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o offendor_n do_v dwell_v in_o a_o other_o county_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v attach_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o forester_n then_o the_o same_o offendor_n may_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o trespass_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o against_o such_o a_o offendor_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o trespass_n the_o order_n be_v that_o he_o must_v at_o five_o several_a county_n be_v exact_v or_o proclaim_v and_o then_o after_o that_o he_o be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la or_o five_o time_n proclaim_v 16._o master_n fleetwood_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n foe_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 16._o than_o the_o coroner_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v do_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la in_o that_o manner_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n peace_n and_o so_o take_v as_o a_o outlaw_n and_o then_o such_o a_o person_n be_v full_o outlaw_v even_o so_o be_v it_o per_fw-mi assisan_n forestae_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n must_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n be_v proclaim_v as_o it_o be_v use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o when_o such_o a_o offendor_n be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la he_o be_v full_o outlawry_n land_n a_o outlaw_a person_n shall_v forfect_v his_o good_n &_o cattelle_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n &_o by_o that_o outlawry_n the_o queen_n majesty_n shall_v have_v the_o forfecture_n of_o his_o good_n &_o cattaile_n &_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v so_o outlaw_v by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o coroner_n &_o also_o all_o they_o that_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a by_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la comune_v malefactores_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v pursue_v according_o to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n do_v make_v default_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o default_n and_o distrain_v by_o their_o land_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n 6._o assisa_n foresta_fw-mi de_fw-mi pickr_a foe_n 8._o note_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16_o &_o articulo_fw-la 10._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o every_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o offence_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n ever_o afterward_o itinere_fw-la lancast_a foe_fw-mi 6._o indictmente_n and_o other_o munimente_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o forest_n and_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v either_o for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o have_v put_v himself_o for_o the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o fine_a and_o rawnsome_a for_o it_o than_o the_o same_o offendor_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la shall_v put_v in_o mainprize_n by_o four_o sewerty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o of_o good_a bear_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o it_o do_v appear_v puodque_fw-la ministri_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ponantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deputabuntur_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o so_o do_v chance_n during_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n either_o the_o verderor_n be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v attend_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n at_o that_o time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verderor_n choose_v without_o any_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n &_o by_o other_o of_o the_o fréeholder_n there_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v good_a in_o law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 6._o touch_v purpresture_n make_v in_o the_o forest_n 6_o in_o assisa_n lancastri_n foe_fw-mi 6._o hedge_n of_o iiii_o foot_n high_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n itinere_fw-la lancastri_fw-la foe_fw-mi 6_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regardis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la factis_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la faciasque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la agistatores_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la predictum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la rotulis_fw-la agistamentor_n regardatorum_fw-la rotula_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la stand'inde_fw-la recte_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'ea_fw-la que_fw-la eye_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la iniungent_a aut_fw-la que_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la rotulo_n agistatorum_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la clament_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la aut_fw-la franchesias_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la tenente_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la ostensur_n '_o quomodo_fw-la clamant_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la seu_fw-la privilegia_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la waranto_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la predict_v '_o ministror_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittente_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o place_n ca._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n and_o so_o can_v other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n do_v but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o place_n or_o office_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o judicial_a place_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la unto_o the_o same_o &_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o person_n the_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o same_o grant_n nor_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o his_o forest_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o but_o take_v presentmente_n against_o offender_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o grauntée_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v have_v verderor_n nor_o regardor_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceeding_n against_o offender_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a 7._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7._o without_o the_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o may_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v of_o such_o presentment_n against_o such_o offender_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o grauntée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o grant_n may_v have_v forester_n agister_n and_o woodwardes_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o chase_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n foe_z 7._o but_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n chance_n to_o have_v any_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n by_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi unprovided_a of_o his_o remedy_n against_o such_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v want_n some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o forest_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a difference_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a grant_n note_v the_o difference_n therefore_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n but_o rather_o a_o chase_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v a_o forest_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o justice_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o verderor_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o defalse_a then_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi may_v well_o have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forest_n do_v continue_v a_o forest_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o grant_v only_o note_v the_o difference_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la be_v homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la venâ—ant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitati_fw-la vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_n sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n be_v compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n mention_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o county_n aswell_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n when_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o eyer_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o that_o county_n and_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n fréeholder_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sunioâ—s_n at_o their_o general_a session_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la caput_fw-la 19_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la comites_fw-la barrone_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o cap._n 19_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la sumonicionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la forestarij_fw-la sicut_fw-la se_fw-la voluerint_fw-la defendi_fw-la ne_fw-la incidant_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitand'placitaÌ„_fw-mi de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la faciend'in_v come_v and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v &_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n uz_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o word_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v plain_o note_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o same_o county_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n to_o all_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o do_v
pray_v that_o john_n astile_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o he_o as_o his_o prochenammy_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v he_o thereunto_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mainprise_v or_o bail_v until_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n nor_o by_o garden_n nor_o by_o prochen_a amy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v general_a summon_n if_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o a_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o nexe_n general_a session_n or_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o aswell_o the_o pledge_n as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o appearâ—_n quia_fw-la principales_fw-la debitores_fw-la et_fw-la plegij_fw-la sunt_fw-la equales_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la aliter_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la 11_o m._n hesket_n f._n 11_o and_o if_o the_o pledge_n to_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v appear_v by_o common_a summon_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n until_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n mercement_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o mercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v reâ—dy_a in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o receaive_v his_o judgement_n &_o to_o pare_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v pledge_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a summon_n although_o that_o his_o pledge_n do_v appear_v there_o &_o do_v also_o allege_v some_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o pledge_n have_v forfect_v the_o sum_n that_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o default_n but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o they_o of_o that_o sum_n present_o but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o those_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n sâ—rien_n point_fw-fr dire_fw-fr why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n against_o they_o and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v to_o save_v the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v in_o bar_n of_o it_o although_o that_o the_o dafault_n do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v for_o in_o every_o case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o special_a matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o mainprize_n bail_n &_o mainprize_n as_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o original_a process_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v maynprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o maynprise_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summon_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n &_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o bail_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v he_o to_o bail_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entrée_n of_o that_o bail_n be_v i.s._n tradietur_fw-la in_o balliwm_fw-la et_fw-la s._n corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n maynprise_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o maynprise_v he_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n himself_o be_v only_o to_o let_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n attaint_v to_o bail_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o jailor_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v a_o trespasser_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n to_o maynprise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anâ—o_n 1._o e_o 3_o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o can_v deliver_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o bayâ—e_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a note_v the_o difference_n 8._o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la qâ—e_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n mainprize_n est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n bail_v est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o ballâ—nun_n ad_fw-la saluum_fw-la custodiâ—nd'semper_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la quibus_fw-la tradietur_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 11._o hesket_n foe_fw-mi 11._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempore_fw-la usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o assurance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v those_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o use_v they_o and_o then_o afterwards_o it_o go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o purpresture_n waste_v and_o asserte_n that_o be_v before_o that_o time_n make_v or_o do_v in_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o which_o do_v make_v this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o asserte_n in_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o those_o waste_n 4._o assisa_n forstae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o purpresture_n and_o asserte_n by_o which_o you_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n purpresturs_n waste_n and_o asserte_n in_o foreste_n be_v forbid_v for_o they_o be_v punishable_a and_o finable_a so_o that_o therefore_o you_o may_v note_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afforest_n any_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o disporte_v that_o then_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v their_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o very_o short_a time_n make_v the_o forest_n no_o forest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v drive_v all_o the_o dear_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v for_o wood_n and_o covert_n for_o to_o succour_v they_o in_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o every_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o at_o
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
hunt_n in_o the_o purlieus_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v purlieu_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n &_o the_o same_o purlieu_n do_v remain_v forest_n still_o quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n but_o all_o purlieu_n hunter_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purliumen_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n whersoever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v acompt_v purlieu_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n although_o that_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o within_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n own_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chase_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o no_o purlie_n man_n nor_o other_o may_v hunt_v in_o her_o majesty_n own_o land_n without_o good_a warrant_n by_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o purlieu_n or_o otherwise_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o .1_o and_o .3_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o amongst_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v 5._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o 3._o 33._o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v forest_n still_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o edward_n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o forthwith_o the_o puraleye_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o shire_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statut_fw-la will_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o kepâ—_n to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheat_n so_o that_o although_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n do_v lie_v amongst_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o purlieu_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n there_o because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n freée_a chase_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v her_o majesty_n own_o demean_n land_n 12._o hesket_n foe_n 12._o but_o if_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n and_o other_o that_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v afore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v in_o the_o 3_o article_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi 3_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 3_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o h._n 2._o mention_v &_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi for_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n mention_v &_o declare_v there_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi to_o be_v disafore_v again_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o aswell_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v affore_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o before_o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o that_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o right_a or_o in_o possession_n 1._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v disafore_v but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o land_n the_o same_o than_o be_v and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o title_n or_o right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o take_v the_o name_n of_o purlui_n because_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o disafore_v general_o for_o every_o man_n but_o only_o pur_fw-mi lui_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purlui_n note_v the_o difference_n hereof_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v purlieu_n or_o puraley_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v uz_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o regarde_a be_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o regard_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offenâ—as_v of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n regarde_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n command_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o whole_a regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v sick_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n the_o regard_n can_v be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v choose_v other_o regarder_n that_o be_v meet_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n essex_n salutem_fw-la sheriff_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la convenire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la ad_fw-la regardum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la qui_fw-la motui_fw-la sunt_fw-la swear_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v aut_fw-la infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la inbreviantur_fw-la et_fw-la forestarij_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la ducentur_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend'omnes_n transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o script_n '_o capitulor_fw-la '_o quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquaâ—re_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la iurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibuut_n sicut_fw-la forestarij_fw-la eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la videndum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forestarij_fw-la noluerint_fw-la vel_fw-la nesciverint_fw-la
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la foâ—stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la qâ—in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailâ—wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n hâ—_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
word_n regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la it_o be_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o and_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regarder_n shall_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o hereby_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o make_v of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o inquitie_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h_n 2._o and_o that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o then_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n 17._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o c._n 10._o &_o 17._o for_o the_o say_a regarder_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o present_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 17._o for_o it_o be_v there_o write_v that_o those_o that_o have_v wood_n out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o haunt_n peace_n or_o rest_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o have_v land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v also_o this_o privilege_n that_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v impech_v for_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o woodwarde_o there_o to_o keep_v his_o wood_n which_o woodwarde_o must_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v 26._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o assize_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v inquire_v or_o make_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o such_o place_n privilege_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o that_o presentment_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n by_o plead_v of_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v punish_v upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n if_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o if_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o dictis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regardo_fw-it fiendo_fw-la which_o be_v always_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n when_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o they_o do_v present_a that_o john_n astyle_n have_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o his_o demean_n land_n before_o that_o the_o demean_v hedgrowes_a of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v agy_v or_o that_o he_o have_v take_v any_o pannage_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o presentment_n be_v void_a without_o any_o plea_n if_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n comprise_v within_o the_o same_o presentment_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v charge_n give_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o or_o to_o present_v and_o if_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o writ_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n when_o they_o do_v make_v the_o same_o but_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o themselves_o voluntary_o void_a presentment_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr regard_n sans_o authority_n est_fw-fr void_a within_o the_o time_n of_o three_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n that_o regard_n and_o also_o the_o presentmente_n make_v by_o the_o same_o regard_n against_o any_o person_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v may_v discharge_v himself_o of_o that_o presentment_n by_o plea_n but_o such_o a_o presentment_n and_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o regarder_n which_o be_v once_o elect_v and_o choose_v although_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n every_o four_o year_n or_o every_o five_o year_n it_o be_v good_a &_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o that_o every_o such_o presentment_n and_o regard_n by_o they_o make_v be_v not_o by_o a_o commandment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o when_o the_o regarder_n be_v once_o elect_v by_o write_v and_o swear_v than_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o regard_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o new_a writ_n precept_n or_o comaundement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n lyve_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o write_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o before_o that_o they_o can_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o regardor_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o regarder_n again_o they_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o such_o a_o writ_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la jure_fw-la les_fw-fr regarder_n ne_fw-fr point_fw-fr fair_a lour_v regard_n del_o forest_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soint_fw-fr jure_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o write_v must_v swear_v the_o regarder_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o can_v by_o the_o law_n make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v for_o if_o they_o do_v than_o their_o procede_v therein_o be_v void_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o letter_n be_v further_o in_o the_o 6._o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o follow_v uz_o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tercio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o third_o year_n second_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o that_o they_o be_v expeditate_v or_o not_o and_o then_o all_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v they_o must_v be_v expedicate_v according_a to_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v every_o third_o year_n when_o the_o regarder_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n
cointatis_fw-la com'_n praed'accepimus_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la vos_fw-la inquis_fw-la super_fw-la metis_fw-la &_o bundis_fw-la forestar_n '_o in_o com'_n praed'praetextu_fw-la assignac_n '_o nostrae_fw-la praed'feceritis_fw-la perambul'tamen_fw-la iuxta_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la inquis_fw-la illius_fw-la contentas_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quarundam_fw-la inquis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la metis_fw-la &_o bundis_fw-la fact_n '_o ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la '_o hucusque_fw-la facere_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la sic_fw-la supplicat_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponamus_fw-la nos_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la in_o dict'_fw-it parliament_z '_o nostro_fw-la sic_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la volentes_fw-la execuc_n '_o debit_fw-la '_o demandari_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la perambul'in_v forestis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o com'_n praed'iuxta_fw-la formam_fw-la assign_v nostrae_fw-la praed'cum_fw-la celerit_n '_o qua_fw-la poteritis_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisic_n '_o tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la inde_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la factis_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la &_o easdem_fw-la perambul'sic_n factas_fw-la ad_fw-la term_n '_o praed'in_v cancellar_n '_o nostra_fw-la iuxta_fw-la formam_fw-la assignac_n '_o nostrae_fw-la supradict_v '_o ret_a '_o nolumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la perambul'sic_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la faciend'executioni_fw-la demandentur_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nr_n '_o nobis_fw-la returnarentur_fw-la &_o visis_fw-la inquis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dict'_n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sic_fw-la capt_n '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la fore_fw-la videbimus_fw-la faciend_n '_o stanhope_n nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la apud_fw-la stanhope_n teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la stanhop_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la augustj_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la 24_o per_fw-la virtue_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr brief_a les_fw-fr vereder_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n del_fw-it county_n avaunt_o dit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juror_n de_fw-fr lenquest_n et_fw-fr auter_n dein_n bound'de_v forest_n resceant_n per_fw-mi view_n des_fw-fr justice_n nâ—_n '_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr regard_n all_o absence_n le_fw-fr garden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n citra_fw-la trent_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n qui_fw-fr point_fw-fr devindret_fw-la all_o dit_fw-fr iour_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr assign_v alerunt_fw-la avaunt_o a_fw-la la_fw-fr puraley_n fair_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ieur_fw-fr le_fw-fr lundi_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n seint_a matthew_n avandit_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manner_n qui_fw-fr ensuit_n 25_o videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la weymuth_n in_o longitudine_fw-la tamisie_n usque_fw-la stanesbridge_n 3_o perambul_a sactâ—_fw-la in_o temps_fw-fr e._n le_fw-fr 3_o et_fw-la ab_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la tamisie_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la loderslakeshache_n ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la come_v conveniunt_fw-la surrey_n '_o bark_n &_o buckingh_n et_fw-la abinde_v dimittendo_fw-la com'_v bark_n a_o dextra_fw-la parte_fw-la usque_fw-la stonyhuldwell_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la les_fw-fr quelmes_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la orientalem_fw-la corneram_fw-la parci_fw-la de_fw-la windsor_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la palacij_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la parci_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la harpesford_n et_fw-la abinde_v per_fw-la eundem_fw-la palacium_fw-la usque_fw-la australem_fw-la partem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la parci_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v transmeando_fw-la regiam_fw-la viam_fw-la usque_fw-la wyndwyggshull_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la interiorem_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la bromhall_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la thornhull_n et_fw-la abinde_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sydway_n in_fw-la longitudine_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la viae_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la la_o lee._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la usque_fw-la horton_n et_fw-la abinde_v per_fw-la medium_n la_fw-fr shete_n per_fw-la gomericheford_n quae_fw-la in_o antiquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la voco_fw-la bacshhetesford_n et_fw-fr nyent_n pius_fw-la chivacherunt_fw-la all_o dit_fw-mi iour_fw-fr eyn_n demorerenta_fw-la bacshete_n mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr nut_n lendemaine_n le_fw-fr mardie_n ensuyant_fw-fr chivacherent_fw-la avaunt_o de_fw-la gomerichesford_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la rolnescrouch_n et_fw-la abinde_v declinando_fw-la in_o dextera_fw-la parte_fw-la usque_fw-la wyshmorsden_n et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la brudefordesbridge_n ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la com'_v conveniunt_fw-la videlicet_fw-la surrey_n bark_n south_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr avauntdit_n justice_n en_fw-fr diverse_a lieux_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chivache_n firent_a la_o proclamation_n solemnement_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuist_n cy_fw-fr hardy_a de_fw-fr chacer_n ou_fw-fr malfaire_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr forest_n avaundit_fw-la per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr icel_n chyvachy_a tant_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la return_v a_o la_fw-fr chancery_n &_o puis_fw-fr confirm_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr son_n counsel_n 26_o puis_fw-fr apres_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n faissent_fw-la lour_v record_n de_fw-fr quant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr avient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr iour_fw-fr en_fw-fr auter_n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr tenure_n de_fw-mi lour_v commission_n a_o eux_fw-fr grant_v a_o commencement_n et_fw-fr ceo_fw-la la_fw-fr returnerent_fw-la desub_v lour_v seal_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancery_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr long_a temps_fw-fr devaunt_n le_fw-fr iour_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr do_v de_fw-fr return_n fair_a per_fw-la lour_v commission_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr manner_n come_v il_fw-fr returnerent_fw-la appiert_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr copy_n del_fw-it dit_fw-mi record_v que_fw-fr ensuit_n 27_o perambulatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o surrey_n iuxta_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la per_fw-la inquisic_n captam_fw-la coram_fw-la thoma_n tregor_n justiciar_fw-la perambulatio_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la justiciar_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr stonore_n &_o johanne_n de_fw-fr ifelde_n &_o johanne_n dabnon_n ad_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la illam_fw-la factam_fw-la assign_n '_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tercij_fw-la a_o conquestu_fw-la primo_fw-la postea_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la predict_v '_o johannis_n de_fw-fr stonore_n johannis_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n &_o johannis_n dabnon_n 28_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandanit_fw-la tho._n tregorr_n joh._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr ifeld_n &_o johanni_n dadnoun_n breve_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angl_n '_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n acquit_v '_o dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tho._n tregor_n joh._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr ifeld_n &_o joh._n dabnon_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n convocat_fw-la per_fw-la prelatos_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o cointatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la asserentes_fw-la quod_fw-la perambul'tempore_o domini_fw-la e._n quondam_a regis_fw-la angl'aui_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o forestis_n suis_fw-la tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trentam_fw-la quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la obseruat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la eas_fw-la sic_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la awm_fw-la nostrum_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o confirmatas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la easden_n concessionem_fw-la &_o confirmac_fw-la '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la obseruari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la ubi_fw-la dictae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la remanent_fw-la faciend'eas_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o factas_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praed'confirmare_fw-la curaremus_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la tres_fw-la trentam_fw-la custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la ultra_fw-la trentam_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la praef_n johanne_n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ad_fw-la conuocand'in_v praesentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la trium_fw-la vel_fw-la duorum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannen_n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la custodem_fw-la forestae_fw-la nr_n '_o citra_fw-la trentam_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quem_fw-la posuerit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o viridarios_fw-la forestar_n '_o nostrar_n '_o in_o come_v surrey_n '_o add_v perambulac_n '_o rectam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la trium_fw-la vel_fw-la duorum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o joh._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la illor_n '_o in_o forestis_n nostris_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la com'_n in_fw-la quibus_fw-la perambulal'dicti_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la sacrm_fw-la tam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la alior_fw-la '_o prob_fw-la '_o &_o leg_n hominum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la come_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la &_o peramb._fw-la ille_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterint_fw-la faciend'iuxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chartae_fw-la domini_fw-la henr_n '_o quondam_a regis_fw-la angl'proaui_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n chartae_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chartae_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la loca_fw-la quosvos_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la duo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la providerit_fw-la be_v premissa_fw-la faciatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la perambul'praedictae_fw-la fiant_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la returnent_n '_o citra_fw-la festum_fw-la nat_n '_o domini_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vic'_fw-la nostro_fw-la come_v predict_v '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la tres_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la praef_n joh._n de_fw-fr stonore_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ei_fw-la scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la