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justice_n county_n peace_n warrant_n 3,611 5 9.9741 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54620 The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1691 (1691) Wing P1931; ESTC R4596 80,138 248

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not_o full_o proceed_v upon_o there_o be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n about_o 20_o gentleman_n who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o have_v among_o they_o all_o about_o 160_o sayne_n wherewith_o they_o sometime_o take_v about_o 4000_o hogshhead_n of_o pilchard_n per_fw-la ann._n worth_n about_o 10,000_o l._n cork_n kingsale_n and_o bantry_n be_v the_o best_a place_n for_o eat_v of_o fresh_a fish_n though_o dublin_n be_v not_o or_o need_v not_o be_v ill_o supply_v with_o the_o same_o the_o clothing-trade_n be_v not_o arrive_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o excellent_a thick_a spongy_a warm_a coverlet_n seem_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o yet_o recover_v near_o colrane_n be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a where_o several_a tun_n of_o salmon_n have_v be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n and_o in_o one_o season_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n before_o henry_n the_o vii_n time_n live_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o european_n do_v in_o america_n or_o as_o several_a nation_n do_v now_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n so_o as_o a_o englishman_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o kill_v a_o irishman_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o brehan-law_n and_o the_o english_a there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n register_n of_o burial_n birth_n and_o marriage_n be_v not_o yet_o keep_v in_o ireland_n though_o of_o late_o begin_v in_o dublin_n but_o imperfect_o english_a in_o ireland_n grow_v poor_a and_o discontent_a degenerate_a into_o irish_a &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la irish_a grow_v into_o wealth_n and_o favour_n reconcile_v to_o the_o english_a eleven_o iri●●_n miles_n make_v 14_o english_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o irish_a perch_n of_o 21_o foot_n to_o the_o english_a of_o 16●_n the_o admeasurement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v with_o a_o circumferencer_n with_o a_o needle_n of_o 3⅔_n long_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a proportion_n but_o it_o will_v be_v henceforth_o better_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o old_a geometrical_a theorem_n join_v with_o this_o new_a property_n of_o a_o circle_n demonstrate_v by_o dr._n r._n wood._n the_o diagram_n although_o the_o protestant's_n of_o irel●nd_n be_v to_o papist_n as_o three_o to_o eight_o yet_o because_o the_o former_a live_v in_o city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o scot_n live_v all_o in_o and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o 32_o county_n of_o ireland_n it_o seem_v in_o other_o open_a county_n and_o without_o the_o corporation_n that_o the_o irish_a and_o papist_n be_v twenty_o to_o one_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o lordship_n act_n of_o council_n of_o january_n the_o 2●th_n 1675._o we_o have_v spend_v several_a day_n in_o consider_v how_o as_o well_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n as_o the_o money_n thereof_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o we_o have_v first_o set_v down_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n second_o we_o have_v note_v such_o inference_n from_o the_o same_o as_o do_v sh●w_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o trade_n want_v of_o money_n and_o the_o general_a poverty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o have_v offer_v such_o general_a remedy_n and_o expedient_n in_o the_o respective_a case_n as_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o practise_v without_o any_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a so_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v offer_v as_o to_o make_v such_o of_o our_o proposal_n practicable_a as_o your_o lordship_n shall_v please_v to_o select_v and_o approve_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n march_v the_o 25_o 1676._o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 1._o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o ireland_n consist_v of_o about_o 12_o million_o of_o acre_n english_a measure_v of_o arable_a meadow_n and_o good_a pasture_n land_n with_o about_o two_o million_o of_o rocky_a boggy_a and_o scrubby_a pasture_n common_o call_v unprofitable_a though_o not_o altogether_o such_o the_o rest_n be_v absolute_a bog_n lough_n rock_n sand_n strand_n river_n and_o highway_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o several_a land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n comprehend_v their_o majesty_n quitrent_n tithe_n and_o tenant_n improvement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 9●0,000_n l._n and_o worth_a to_o be_v purchase_v at_o nine_o million_o 2._o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o house_n in_o ireland_n which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o chimney_n in_o they_o exclude_v all_o cabin_n which_o have_v none_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a 3._o the_o cattle_n and_o live-stock_n three_o million_o 4._o corn_n furniture_n merchandise_n ship_n etc._n etc._n about_o one_o million_o 5._o the_o coin_v and_o currant_n money_n now_o run_v in_o trade_n be_v between_o 300_o and_o 350_o ●00_o l._n or_o the_o 5●th_n part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 16_o million_o 6._o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n be_v about_o 1100,000_o viz._n three_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a scotch_a and_o welsh_a protestant_n and_o 800,000_o papist_n whereof_o ●th_n be_v child_n unfit_a for_o labour_n and_o about_o 75,000_o of_o the_o remainder_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o estate_n above_o the_o necessity_n of_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v 750,000_o labour_a man_n and_o woman_n 5●0,000_n whereof_o do_v perform_v the_o present_a work_n of_o the_o nation_n 7._o the_o say_v 1100,000_o people_n do_v live_v in_o about_o 200,000_o family_n or_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o about_o 16,000_o which_o have_v more_o than_o one_o chimney_n in_o each_o and_o about_o 24,000_o which_o have_v but_o one_o all_o the_o other_o house_n be_v 160,000_o be_v wretched_a nasty_a cabin_n without_o chimney_n window_n or_o door_n shut_v and_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o savage_a american_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_v merchantable_a butter_n cheese_n or_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a linen_n or_o leather_n 8._o the_o house_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o dublin_n be_v under_o 5,0●0_n viz._n in_o the_o city_n 1150._o and_o the_o alehouse_n within_o the_o same_o about_o 1200._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o country_n town_n the_o proportion_n of_o alehouse_n be_v yet_o great_a than_o in_o dublin_n viz._n about_o ⅓_n of_o the_o whole_a 9_o the_o county_n barony_n and_o parish_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o become_v marvellous_o unequal_a so_o as_o some_o be_v two_a thy_fw-mi time_n as_o big_a as_o other_o the_o county_n of_o c_o rk_n seem_v in_o respect_n of_o people_n and_o parish_n to_o be_v ●th_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o other_o county_n not_o be_v above_o the_o 2●th_v part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n it_o have_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o often_o hold_v of_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o say_v small_a county_n have_v be_v find_v a_o unnecessary_a burden_n upon_o they_o 10._o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n 32_o county_n 252_o barony_n and_o 2278_o parish_n so_o as_o the_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o sub-sheriff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n high_a and_o petty-constable_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o person_n whereof_o not_o above_o ●_o be_v english_a or_o protestant_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v about_o 27●0_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o be_v the_o civil_a militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o execute_n of_o all_o decree_n of_o court_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n 11._o this_o civil_a militia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n be_v '_o about_o 80●,000_n be_v influence_v and_o guide_v by_o about_o 3000_o priest_n and_o friar_n an●_n they_o govern_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o superior_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a irish_a gentry_n man_n of_o foreign_a education_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a prince_n and_o prelate_n for_o benefice_n and_o preferment_n 12._o the_o irish_a papist_n besides_o sunday_n and_o the_o 29_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n do_v one_o place_n with_o another_o observe_v about_o 24_o day_n more_o in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o do_v no_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o they_o have_v but_o about_o 266_o working-day_n whereas_o protestant_n not_o strict_o observe_v all_o the_o legal_a holiday_n by_o a_o total_a forbear_n of_o labour_n have_v in_o effect_n 300_o working-day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v 34_o day_n more_o than_o the_o
part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o about_o 3000_o freeholder_n and_o the_o member_n of_o about_o 100_o corporation_n the_o university_n at_o dublin_n reckon_v for_o one_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o about_o 270_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o parliament_n so_o constitute_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o any_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n shall_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o england_n shall_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n remit_v to_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o of_o city_n and_o county_n in_o ireland_n be_v 40_o final_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n each_o of_o which_o have_v about_o ten_o bailiff_n the_o chief_a governor_n call_v sometime_o lord-lieutenant_n sometime_o lord-deputy_n sometime_o lord_n justice_n with_o a_o council_n at_o this_o time_n consist_v of_o about_o 50_o member_n do_v govern_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o peace_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v five_o court_n viz._n a_o chancery_n consist_v of_o a_o lord-chancellor_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o two_o three_o or_o four_o sallariate_v master_n of_o chancery_n the_o king's-bench_n of_o a_o lord-chief-justice_n and_o two_o other_o judge_n the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o like_a the_o exchequer_n of_o a_o lord-chief-baron_n and_o two_o other_o baron_n with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prerogative_n whereof_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o palatinate-courtih_a tipperary_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o regality_n to_o it_o belong_v there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n every_o bishop_n have_v also_o two_o court_n and_o there_o have_v be_v former_o and_o late_o but_o now_o an._n 1672._o suspend_v a_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o another_o of_o connaght_n who_o meddle_v not_o with_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o title_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n marshal_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n often_o transmit_v accuse_v person_n to_o the_o civil-power_n to_o all_o these_o court_n do_v belong_v officer_n councillor_n of_o law_n whereof_o i_o reckon_v be_v of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la gain_v by_o estimation_n about_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n each_o of_o the_o 2d_o gain_v about_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o of_o the_o 3d_o gain_v not_o above_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n there_o be_v also_o swear_v attorney_n gain_v about_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n about_o 950_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord-chancellor_n a_o head-constable_n for_o each_o barony_n or_o hundred_o be_v 252_o and_o a_o petty_a constable_n for_o each_o parish_n whereof_o be_v about_o 2278._o the_o ecclesiastical_a 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negotiate_v their_o concernment_n at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o ireland_n these_o man_n raise_v their_o contribution_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o actual_o and_o immediate_o govern_v the_o people_n the_o priest_n be_v govern_v by_o at_o least_o 24_o romish_a bishop_n all_o of_o who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v conversant_a in_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n england_n whereas_o chaplain_n and_o almoner_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v make_v a_o interest_n with_o the_o govern_n man_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o those_o several_a kingdom_n and_o have_v obtain_v some_o benefit_n and_o preferment_n from_o they_o so_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o irish-papist's_a be_v about_o 800_o m._n whereof_o near_o 700_o m._n do_v live_v in_o wretched_a cabin_n without_o chimney_n or_o window_n be_v govern_v by_o about_o 1000_o secular_a priest_n and_o 2500_o friar_n and_o regulars_n of_o several_a order_n whereof_o most_o be_v franciscan_n next_o dominican_n and_o augustins_n but_o few_o capuchin_n and_o jesuit_n or_o carthusian_n these_o i_o say_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o superior_n who_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a state_n do_v also_o govern_v and_o direct_v so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o irish_a who_o be_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v indirect_o by_o foreign_a power_n and_o so_o be_v the_o aforenamed_a lay-patriot_n their_o support_n come_v from_o the_o clergy_n constitute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o who_o do_v notorious_o exercise_v their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n and_o do_v also_o exert_v a_o temporal_a power_n by_o prevail_v with_o papist_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o send_v such_o to_o gaol_n as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o clergy_n upon_o feign_a or_o frivolous_a complaint_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o judge_n aforenamed_a all_o but_o the_o chancellor_n go_v circuit_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o twice_o every_o year_n except_v only_o the_o one_o county_n of_o kerry_n there_o be_v a_o university_n at_o dublin_n but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o one_o college_n wherein_o be_v a_o provost_n and_o seven_o senior_n and_o ruling_n fellow_n nine_o junior_a fellow_n sixty_o sch_n lars_fw-la and_o at_o this_o time_n commoners_z and_o other_o student_n there_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1669_o erect_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o 13_o fellow_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o prerogative_n arch-deacon_n court_n court-martial_a and_o admiralty-court_n not_o above_o to_o advocate_n and_o 30_o proctor_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n a_o lord-mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n 48_o sheriff_n peer_n and_o 96_o of_o the_o common-council_n there_o be_v beside_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o tradesman_n there_o be_v late_o institute_v a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a child_n not_o yet_o full_o perfect_v nor_o endow_v 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together_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n near_o 3000_o all_o of_o which_o be_v bind_v within_o their_o several_a district_n there_o to_o act_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n of_o about_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o sixty_o company_n of_o foot_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o guard_n at_o dublin_n as_o a_o lifeguard_n for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n make_v in_o all_o about_o five_o thousand_o men._n there_o be_v also_o a_o protestant_a militia_n of_o about_o 24000_o man_n viz._n about_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o in_o faction_n and_o party_n call_v english_a and_o irish_a protestant_n and_o papist_n though_o indeed_o the_o real_a distinction_n be_v vest_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o papist_n ann._n 1641._o of_o which_o the_o irish_a that_o be_v vest_v by_o restoration_n seem_v rather_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o devest_v and_o the_o chief_a pique_n which_o the_o popish-clergy_n have_v at_o the_o protestant_n be_v
that_o they_o have_v the_o church_n live_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n they_o have_v most_o free_o and_o have_v when_o they_o undertake_v their_o project_n in_o 1641._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a irish_a and_o old_a english_a papist_n be_v asleep_o now_o because_o they_o have_v a_o common_a enemy_n the_o old_a protestant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n plantation_n till_o of_o late_a do_v not_o much_o love_n the_o new_a english_a who_o come_v over_o since_o 1641._o or_o rather_o since_o 1646._o &_o 1648._o because_o they_o envy_v the_o great_a share_n which_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n from_o the_o late_a usurper_n but_o now_o they_o also_o be_v well_o enough_o together_o since_o the_o say_v old_a protestant_n have_v have_v good_a proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o service_n before_o june_n 1649._o and_o since_o the_o church-revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o say_v old_a protestant_n have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o preferment_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o new_a english_a some_o be_v conformist_n other_o not_o and_o some_o have_v fall_v in_o with_o other_o party_n and_o other_o not_o of_o the_o old_a protestant_n there_o be_v also_o party_n i_o can_v say_v faction_n chief_o denominate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o family_n as_o the_o butler_n and_o fitz-gerralds_a be_v of_o old_a but_o to_o return_v the_o chief_a faction_n be_v the_o vest_v and_o devest_v of_o forfeit_a land_n all_o irish_a and_o papist_n general_o fear_v the_o latter_a and_o most_o english_a and_o protestant_n the_o former_a as_o appear_v in_o all_o juries_n and_o testimony_n give_v where_o the_o land_n or_o life_n of_o one_o or_o other_o be_v concern_v now_o in_o some_o county_n as_o in_o kerry_n many_o forfeiture_n happen_v and_o few_o restoration_n and_o there_o also_o few_o english_a be_v ever_o plant_v nor_o can_v well_o endure_v to_o live_v so_o as_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o militia_n in_o these_o and_o other_o like_a county_n be_v irish-papists_a devest_v and_o discontent_v person_n whereby_o the_o few_o english_a there_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n execute_v for_o want_v of_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v they_o easy_o get_v indifferent_a jury_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o most_o common_o protestant_n in_o which_o case_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o other_o militia_n namely_o the_o army_n may_v both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n supply_v this_o defect_n in_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o land_n from_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n for_o why_o may_v not_o 30_o sheriff_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 120_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n viz._n 60_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o horse_n and_o 60_o captain_n of_o foot_n and_o why_o may_v not_o such_o be_v as_o responsible_a for_o execute_v just_a sentence_n as_o any_o other_o and_o what_o tenor_n be_v there_o in_o the_o force_n which_o a_o bailiff_n use_v more_o than_o in_o that_o which_o one_o call_v a_o soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v the_o military_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n use_v more_o force_n or_o terror_n than_o to_o make_v the_o debtor_n or_o malefactor_n answer_v the_o law_n and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o be_v it_o not_o more_o convenient_a and_o easy_a in_o great_a riotous_a contempt_n to_o bring_v a_o troop_n or_o company_n who_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o use_v arm_n and_o apply_v force_n dexterous_o than_o to_o use_v the_o posse-comitatus_a that_o be_v to_o call_v abundance_n of_o man_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o call_v to_o attempt_v thing_n of_o danger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v moreover_o if_o the_o general_n can_v quarter_v the_o army_n where_o he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n can_v in_o their_o respective_a precinct_n call_v who_o he_o please_v to_o his_o assistance_n then_o the_o general_n can_v cause_v such_o a_o competent_a force_n to_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o thin_a people_a county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n can_v call_v such_o to_o their_o assistance_n except_v where_o such_o soldier_n be_v in_o formal_a garrison_n upon_o actual_a duty_n or_o in_o other_o case_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n so_o call_v although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o country_n without_o force_n nor_o any_o army_n without_o a_o policy_n and_o discipline_n but_o of_o this_o let_v the_o lawyer_n talk_v further_o as_o for_o the_o military_a force_n of_o ireland_n vulgar_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v 1._o the_o stand_a army_n be_v such_o as_o the_o present_a revenue_n can_v well_o maintain_v which_o perhaps_o be_v or_o very_o late_o be_v about_o 6000_o and_o be_v every_o year_n or_o other_o year_n change_v as_o to_o his_o majesty_n seem_v best_a 2._o the_o protestant_a militia_n now_o already_o establish_v and_o form_v be_v about_o 24_o or_o 25_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o they_o already_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o of_o grand_a force_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v 70_o m._n man_n of_o the_o best_a affect_v and_o least_o popeaffected_a irish_a for_o so_o many_o i_o conceive_v the_o 30000_o of_o the_o stand_a army_n and_o present_a militia_n can_v well_o officer_n and_o command_n now_o that_o 100_o m._n may_v be_v spare_v to_o send_v as_o soldier_n in_o a_o time_n of_o extremity_n i_o think_v it_o plain_a for_o that_o there_o be_v 550_o m._n males_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o 150_o m._n can_v perform_v all_o the_o necessary_a labour_n of_o husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n 200_o m._n of_o they_o be_v perhaps_o under_o 16_o and_o above_o 60._o nor_o do_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o remain_a exempt_v they_o from_o service_n who_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o reserve_n and_o this_o force_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v any_o number_n of_o man_n which_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ship_n enough_o to_o bring_v into_o ireland_n with_o such_o horse_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n as_o be_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o ireland_n be_v chief_o cattle_n which_o be_v easy_o remove_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_v and_o how_o considerable_a the_o stand_a army_n of_o 6000_o man_n and_o the_o veteran_n militia_n of_o above_o 24000_o who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o command_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o terrible_a place_n in_o ireland_n and_o ¾_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n serviceable_a in_o war_n and_o at_o least_o ¾_n of_o all_o ship_n and_o england_n to_o help_v and_o countenance_n have_v be_v competent_o mention_v before_o and_o that_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a 160_o m._n wretched_a cabins-man_n slavish_o breed_v and_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o patriot_n and_o that_o the_o restore_v irish_a restore_v to_o their_o estate_n almost_o by_o miracle_n will_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o engage_v any_o more_o upon_o a_o frivolous_a impious_a undertake_n of_o the_o coelum_fw-la and_o solum_fw-la of_o ireland_n by_o the_o coelum_fw-la or_o sky_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n coldness_n drowth_n moisture_n weight_n and_o susception_n of_o air_n and_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o it_o viz._n the_o state_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o whether_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o ireland_n in_o comparison_n with_o or_o different_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o what_o point_v of_o the_o compass_n the_o wind_n blow_v most_o frequent_o or_o fierce_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o each_o point_n 2._o as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a i_o conceive_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermometer_n 3._o as_o to_o wetness_n or_o moisture_n by_o the_o shrink_n of_o lute-string_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o level_a superficies_n and_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n dry_v up_o with_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o like_a figure_n and_o equal_a dimension_n as_o for_o other_o change_n in_o the_o air_n suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o gravity_n or_o levity_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o instrument_n call_v the_o barrimeter_n last_o to_o the_o much_o or_o ●ittle_a sunshine_n whereof_o ireland_n have_v be●n_o much_o abuse_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o instrument_n find_v for_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v small_a satisfaction_n to_o say_v the_o air_n of_o ireland_n be_v mild_a