our_o dissenter_n gain_v by_o all_o their_o perjury_n between_o 40_o and_o 60_o what_o be_v they_o the_o better_a for_o all_o those_o they_o have_v procure_v or_o abet_v since_o be_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n against_o they_o in_o all_o they_o undertake_v defeat_v all_o their_o project_n and_o design_n and_o make_v they_o every_o day_n more_o odious_a than_o other_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o perjurious_a project_n will_v ever_o prevail_v or_o do_v any_o body_n any_o good_a but_o the_o crime_n be_v spread_v so_o vast_o i_o fear_v a_o national_a judgement_n a_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o sin_n and_o then_o no_o man_n will_v be_v free_a from_o suffer_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o tho'_o those_o that_o have_v procure_v it_o will_v smart_v most_o by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o oblige_v every_o good_a man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n especial_o all_o magistrate_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o 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be_v compel_v to_o enter_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n as_o x_o or_o xx_o lib._n it_o will_v work_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o impiety_n for_o some_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v a_o oath_n will_v yet_o fear_v to_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o in_o time_n religion_n will_v return_v and_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o double_a obligation_n as_o for_o private_a concern_v there_o be_v excellent_a provision_n make_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o few_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o till_o this_o can_v be_v do_v man_n must_v commit_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o verbal_a testimony_n by_o take_v all_o thing_n they_o can_v in_o write_v 2._o another_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o stop_v this_o inundation_n of_o perjury_n be_v for_o magistrate_n to_o express_v a_o great_a detestation_n of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o by_o their_o action_n too_o by_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o sometime_o give_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o that_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o word_n without_o it_o because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o verbal_a and_o a_o practical_a declaration_n and_o their_o authority_n will_v make_v it_o the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o regard_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v so_o frequent_o administer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o they_o here_o but_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciment_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbefil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n the_o very_a way_n of_o write_v which_o word_n equal_a instead_o of_o equal_a show_v this_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o careful_o transcribe_v when_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o scruple_n make_v of_o change_v a_o g._n into_o a_o q._n according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o our_o present_a orthography_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a shame_n to_o we_o if_o we_o that_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o article_n in_o it_o than_o the_o clerk_n have_v be_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o session_n how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n or_o man_n i_o know_v not_o who_o reside_v in_o any_o county_n or_o act_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o never_o appear_v at_o any_o session_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o hindrance_n or_o those_o who_o come_v and_o take_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o before_o half_a the_o business_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tavern_n leave_v two_o or_o three_o to_o finish_v and_o conclude_v the_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n or_o end_v as_o it_o can_v rather_o than_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o of_o these_o disorder_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o court_n but_o than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n will_v not_o need_v it_o but_o will_v religious_o observe_v their_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o can_v be_v punish_v but_o by_o god_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n on_o this_o oath_n because_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o whatever_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o lambard_n and_o other_o writer_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o magistrate_n end_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o minister_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n second_o that_o if_o he_o find_v man_n ignorant_a he_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o case_n of_o the_o least_o failure_n by_o lawful_a oath_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o give_v and_o therefore_o before_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o tho'_o he_o have_v a_o great_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o our_o statute_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o this_o act_n authorize_v to_o administer_v which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o good_a reason_n require_v where_o ever_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o oath_n tho'_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o
cause_n and_o 3._o in_o determine_v it_o not_o deny_v or_o delay_v or_o pervert_v justice_n not_o extend_v or_o diminish_v his_o jurisdiction_n not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o humour_n without_o good_a warrant_n 9_o abhorrence_n of_o perjury_n in_o himself_o by_o consider_v careful_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o other_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o his_o care_n to_o administer_v none_o but_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a oath_n 2._o to_o give_v good_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o cause_n of_o failure_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o call_v a_o moral_a essay_n as_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a introduction_n the_o introduction_n so_o be_v they_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o wonder_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o being_n in_o it_o or_o the_o work_v of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o government_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o at_o once_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v make_v and_o so_o dispose_v they_o as_o to_o produce_v those_o effect_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o sometime_o against_o their_o wi_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o creature_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o full_a of_o wonder_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n for_o all_o the_o other_o creature_n do_v pay_v a_o blind_a and_o unerring_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o do_v never_o transgress_v willing_o but_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o discursive_a faculty_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o fall_n do_v very_o often_o act_v against_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o as_o often_o mistake_v it_o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o mass_n of_o mankind_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o uncertain_a and_o unconstant_a than_o man_n change_v like_o the_o wind_n very_o often_o to_o the_o quite_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o any_o reasonable_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o sensible_a cause_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o seldom_o vary_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o unwilling_a to_o obey_v envious_a against_o their_o superiors_n jealous_a of_o their_o conduct_n and_o discontent_v with_o almost_o all_o event_n they_o all_o think_v themselves_o wise_a and_o good_a enough_o to_o command_v and_o because_o this_o be_v impossible_a affect_v a_o dispensation_n from_o all_o obedience_n which_o they_o miscall_v liberty_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v want_v a_o sort_n of_o ambitious_a ill-natured_a man_n to_o instill_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rabble_n a_o great_a aversion_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o their_o government_n be_v it_o never_o so_o easy_a gentle_a and_o just_a and_o a_o love_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o promise_v â—â—em_n will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o â—â—rmer_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o natural_a ill_a â—â—clination_n to_o licentiousness_n be_v yet_o more_o â—â—flamed_v and_o enrage_v so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v wonder_v to_o see_v so_o â—any_n hundred_o thousand_o obey_v one_o â—ingle_a man_n who_o they_o never_o see_v and_o â—â—om_n who_o they_o expect_v no_o extraordinary_a â—â—vour_n and_o as_o seldom_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o the_o curse_a insinuation_n â—f_o their_o tempter_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o tumult_n and_o war_n and_o â—â—ey_n prevail_v in_o that_o too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o destroy_v â—oth_v they_o and_o their_o government_n yet_o then_o â—hey_n constant_o and_o unavoidable_o fall_v â—nder_v some_o other_o power_n as_o bad_a if_o not_o â—orse_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o do_v but_o toss_v themselves_o from_o one_o suppose_a misery_n to_o â—â—other_n for_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d never_o know_v that_o any_o number_n of_o man_n â—ived_v long_o without_o some_o government_n or_o â—ther_n nor_o can_v the_o multitude_n subsist_v without_o it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o individual_n can_v without_o breath_n some_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o â—ave_n ascribe_v it_o to_o fate_n and_o the_o influence_n 〈◊〉_d the_o star_n and_o other_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o take_v fate_n as_o it_o ought_v proper_o for_o a_o blind_a and_o natural_a determination_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o event_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o inclination_n to_o perfect_a and_o uncontrollable_a liberty_n in_o man_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o satisfy_v and_o as_o to_o the_o star_n their_o influence_n and_o aspect_n vary_v every_o moment_n and_o be_v different_a in_o one_o country_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o other_o but_o this_o inclination_n run_v through_o all_o mankind_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o restrain_v by_o external_n accident_n and_o be_v like_o the_o seaever_n dispose_v to_o motion_n though_o sometime_o quiet_a because_o no_o wind_n excite_v it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o natural_a inclination_n in_o mankind_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o live_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n that_o they_o two_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v the_o reason_n lie_v high_a and_o that_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o decree_n of_o god_n almighty_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o uncontrollable_a and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v set_v bound_n to_o this_o rage_a sea_n say_v to_o it_o hither_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o further_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o those_o strange_a revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n will_v certain_o have_v leave_v we_o some_o instance_n of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v attain_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n for_o some_o time_n without_o any_o government_n or_o governor_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o all_o seek_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v there_o not_o such_o a_o inclination_n in_o mankind_n why_o shall_v they_o so_o restless_o pursue_v that_o airy_a notion_n and_o for_o it_o venture_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o what_o be_v the_o multitude_n concern_v whether_o one_o or_o twenty_o or_o ten_o thousand_o command_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v not_o or_o to_o suffer_v what_o they_o hate_v above_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v a_o cause_n strong_a enough_o to_o overrule_a this_o ocean_n always_o the_o same_o ever_o watch_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o make_v thing_n fall_v insensible_o and_o irresistible_o into_o the_o order_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o according_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o spring_v from_o he_o like_o a_o fountain_n and_o enure_v they_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o obedience_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o government_n before_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v and_o as_o no_o government_n be_v ever_o destroy_v without_o force_n so_o that_o force_n like_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o phoenix_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n have_v ever_o produce_v another_o to_o succeed_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o multitude_n repine_v and_o discontent_v at_o those_o chain_n it_o never_o can_v nor_o ever_o shall_v break_v till_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o section_n i._n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o god_n in_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v raise_v up_o man_n to_o govern_v and_o endue_v they_o with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o ability_n as_o fit_v they_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o employment_n man_n be_v not_o natural_o his_o brother_n keeper_n and_o great_a be_v the_o number_n always_o of_o they_o who_o be_v perfect_o unconcern_v for_o the_o public_a prosperity_n or_o misfortune_n of_o their_o own_o time_n or_o country_n till_o they_o find_v the_o danger_n approach_v their_o own_o house_n or_o person_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o those_o few_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v do_v as_o often_o mistake_v or_o but_o pretend_v the_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n so_o qualify_v as_o to_o keep_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o tolerable_a order_n and_o the_o wonder_n be_v the_o great_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o often_o these_o man_n meet_v no_o other_o recompense_n than_o death_n and_o ruin_n from_o their_o superior_n or_o
mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a
sure_a of_o a_o fair_a trial_n before_o the_o law_n take_v they_o away_o our_o poor_a be_v careful_o and_o kind_o provide_v for_o in_o all_o urgent_a occasion_n we_o have_v magistrate_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o nation_n for_o our_o security_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n our_o high_a court_n be_v open_a four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n where_o all_o man_n may_v have_v equal_a right_n the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a and_o beside_o there_o come_v two_o of_o the_o judge_n twice_o in_o every_o year_n into_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cause_n for_o it_o he_o may_v complain_v and_o have_v right_o do_v he_o we_o have_v four_o session_n in_o every_o year_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o great_a part_n meet_v to_o determine_v what_o a_o few_o can_v not_o and_o by_o appeal_n redress_v their_o error_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n village_n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o officer_n in_o it_o to_o secure_v our_o peace_n and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n now_o a_o man_n will_v think_v such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v belove_v by_o all_o that_o know_v and_o have_v live_v in_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v without_o question_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o strict_a for_o ill_a man_n who_o have_v design_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n though_o they_o pretend_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o such_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o share_n of_o the_o government_n in_o order_n to_o promote_v their_o wicked_a purpose_n the_o next_o thing_n necessary_a in_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a people_n especial_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o word_n people_n i_o mean_v only_o those_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o govern_v for_o all_o that_o be_v above_o that_o degree_n be_v out_o of_o my_o bound_n and_o need_v not_o be_v consider_v by_o i_o england_n be_v a_o island_n and_o lie_v expose_v to_o perpetual_a change_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n more_o than_o the_o continent_n do_v their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o this_o affect_v their_o mind_n too_o and_o make_v they_o very_o uncertain_a and_o very_o much_o give_v to_o change_n if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o inculcate_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o commotion_n that_o so_o this_o fear_n may_v counterbalance_v this_o natural_a inclination_n to_o change_n 2._o the_o english_a blood_n be_v very_o easy_o irritate_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v allay_v while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o fury_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v with_o drink_n and_o excess_n or_o exasperate_v with_o ill_a usage_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o need_v so_o many_o person_n to_o keep_v the_o peaâ—e_n among_o they_o and_o so_o many_o law_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o prevent_v excess_n in_o drink_v and_o idleness_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o poverty_n and_o the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v to_o cure_v this_o first_o by_o prevent_v all_o menace_n or_o threaten_n by_o require_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o they_o that_o use_v they_o second_o all_o grievous_a slander_n such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o man_n reputation_n and_o livelihood_n by_o security_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n three_o all_o excess_n by_o a_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o tipple_a and_o put_v down_o those_o alehouse_n that_o suffer_v disorder_n and_o excess_n four_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o give_v they_o any_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n by_o a_o exact_a care_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v justify_v he_o and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v but_o that_o they_o submit_v patient_o to_o that_o severity_n which_o the_o law_n imposoth_o on_o they_o if_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v so_o 3._o what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n observe_v of_o the_o norman_n be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o english_a if_o they_o be_v govern_v well_o and_o severe_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o in_o great_a difficulty_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n endeavour_v to_o master_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v they_o tear_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o for_o they_o love_v rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o mischief_n let_v they_o therefore_o be_v restrain_v with_o severity_n and_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rein_n of_o discipline_n to_o keep_v the_o path_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o this_o wild_a ass_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v unyoak_v they_o and_o their_o prince_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o poverty_n and_o confusion_n this_o say_v that_o prince_n i_o have_v learn_v by_o much_o experience_n 4._o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v well_o that_o be_v with_o prudence_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o with_o severity_n for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n so_o impatient_a of_o injury_n and_o wrong_v as_o the_o english_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o precise_o according_a to_o law_n they_o will_v esteem_v such_o and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v revenge_v it_o but_o neither_o can_v they_o bear_v too_o much_o lenity_n and_o mercy_n they_o grow_v insolent_a when_o they_o be_v flatter_v and_o court_v and_o never_o regard_v those_o that_o seem_v to_o fear_v they_o the_o advice_n therefore_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v good_a and_o as_o fit_v for_o our_o day_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o 5._o the_o english_a be_v not_o more_o courageous_a in_o visible_a and_o apparent_a danger_n which_o they_o never_o fear_v than_o timorous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o every_o thing_n they_o hear_v the_o most_o incredible_a silly_a story_n in_o the_o world_n fright_v they_o into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o without_o examine_v the_o truth_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o report_n they_o rush_v into_o action_n and_o follow_v they_o that_o pretend_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o those_o difficulty_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v abundant_a experience_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o have_v late_o have_v enough_o again_o to_o remind_v we_o of_o it_o and_o herein_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v to_o punish_v severe_o the_o spreader_n of_o libel_n and_o false_a report_n and_o the_o fomenter_n of_o false_a delusory_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n 6._o the_o english_a be_v very_o religious_a naturally_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n almost_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o their_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o that_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v since_o run_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o church_n by_o tear_v what_o they_o can_v from_o it_o and_o they_o be_v now_o as_o mad_a of_o run_v after_o every_o new_a sort_n of_o teacher_n that_o pretend_v to_o show_v they_o a_o undiscovered_a way_n to_o heaven_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n before_o and_o this_o have_v a_o mischievous_a effect_n upon_o the_o state_n too_o and_o will_v eternal_o endanger_v our_o ruin_n till_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o constant_a and_o severe_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n against_o conventicle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v our_o faction_n 7._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o fond_a of_o their_o gentry_n that_o two_o or_o three_o discontent_a nobleman_n make_v nothing_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o extinguish_v the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o politic_a law_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o violence_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o severity_n against_o the_o great_a man_n and_o condescension_n to_o the_o populacy_n have_v so_o turn_v the_o tide_n the_o other_o way_n that_o the_o people_n do_v now_o as_o much_o slight_a and_o undervalue_v they_o and_o to_o this_o the_o faction_n in_o religion_n have_v contribute_v very_o much_o for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n these_o lantern_n man_n teach_v their_o follower_n be_v to_o despise_v their_o better_n and_o suspect_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o superior_n which_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a envy_n all_o man_n have_v for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o a_o more_o splendid_a condition_n bid_v fair_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o our_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o do_v not_o regain_v the_o