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justice_n county_n king_n law_n 2,928 5 4.6391 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66022 The lawes subversion: or, Sir John Maynards case truly stated Being a perfect relation of the manner of his imprisonment upon pleasure, for the space of five moneths by the House of Commons, and of the impeachment of high treason exhibited against him before the Lords, together with all the passages between him and the Lords, in messages to them, and speeches at their barre, as they were taken from his own mouth. VVherein also is contained a cleare discovery of the dangerous and destructive infringement of our native liberties, and of the arbitrary government now introduced by an aspiring faction over-awing the Parliament. Also that groundlesse false report concerning Sir Iohn Maynards submitting to the Lords jurisdiction refuted, to the shame of the reporters. By J. Howldin, Gent. Wildman, John, Sir, 1621?-1693. 1648 (1648) Wing W2169A; ESTC R204812 33,799 42

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to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o this_o house_n or_o his_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n ioh._n brown_n cleric_n parl._n but_o it_o seem_v this_o gentleman_n be_v t●●ght_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o understand_v his_o ●wn_v a●d_fw-mi his_o count●ies_n freed●me_n 〈…〉_z ●hen_o ●t_v the_o first_o encounter_n with_o his_o e●●mies_n he_o be_v satisfy_v t●at_a the_o lord_n ●ad_a no_o 〈…〉_z over_o the_o commone●s_n of_o e●gla●●_z and_o therefore_o repute_v himself_o ●bliged_v to_o give_v they_o a_o modest_a humble_a caution_n not_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ●s●●mi●g_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o he_o be_v a_o commo●●●_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n upon_o ●●b_n the_o four_o ●e_z d●●patched_v 〈◊〉_d ensui●●_z letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n my_o lord_n i_o receive_v a_o order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n 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not_o ●een_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n now_o to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o case_n first_o about_o the●●_z of_o septemb._n last_o a_o warrant_n issue_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n under_o the_o speaker_n hand_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o in_o the_o first_o s●ep_n of_o their_o pro●eedings_n to_o q●estion_v and_o prosecute_v sir_n john_n they_o deviate_v total_o from_o the_o path_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n all_o the_o progress_n towards_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o irregular_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v hide_v upon_o will_n pleasure_n or_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a dominion_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n that_o the_o body_n of_o no_o englishman_n can_v be_v legal_o arrest_v 〈◊〉_d by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n wherein_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v ●●d_a that_o with_o 〈◊〉_d certainty_n and_o particularity_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o arrest_n be_v ●●●st_a these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o ma●●●_z chart●_z that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v t●k●n_v that_o i●_z arrest_v or_o attach_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o libert●_n unl●sse_v it_o be_v b●_z i●●●ctment_n or_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n c●●●_n f●ith_n 2._o part._n instit._n ●●l_n 391._o that_o a_o warrant_n to_o restrain_v any_o person_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o be_v utter_o illegal_a and_o that_o very_o legal_a warrant_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o the_o person_n restra●nt_fw-la con●●●ned_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o thus_o provide_v we_o we●●_z absolute_a vass●l●s_n to_o the_o wilis_fw-la of_o magistrate_n they_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n i●u●_z forth_o a_o warrant_n to_o command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n 30._o or_o 40._o 〈◊〉_d distan●_z from_o ●hem_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o appear_v there_o may_v be_v nothing_o material_a against_o he_o or_o no_o crime_n p●rtaining_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o person_n or_o court_n that_o issue_v out_o the_o w●●rant_n and_o yet_o again_o the_o same_o person_n through_o private_a malice_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o like_a warrant_n and_o again_o also_o 〈◊〉_d his_o estate_n be_v conf●●med_v or_o his_o ●●ad●_z destroy_v by_o such_o molestation_n and_o expense_n incident_a 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o the_o like_a warrant_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v vex_v and_o m●iest_n who_o they_o please_v therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v ●or_a the_o h●●hest_a 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n to_o command_v 〈…〉_z despicable_a englishman_n to_o attend_v he_o or_o be_v arrest_v or_o bring_v before_o he_o without_o a_o legal_a cause_n and_o his_o office_n or_o authority_n specify_v in_o the_o warrant_n or_o process_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o parliament_n declare_v july_n 26._o 1642._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n first_o book_n tarl_n decl._n p._n 4●●_z now_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o attend_v a_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o a_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n specify_v but_o though_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o england_n liberty_n by_o this_o first_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o yet_o i_o wish_v this_o first_o stroke_n have_v be_v con●ound●d_fw-mi with_o the_o last_o b●t_v they_o
●●sseised_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d li●er●ies_n or_o custom_n or_o 〈…〉_z or_o exi●ed_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o passe●_n on_o he_o nor_o c●ndemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a ju●gment_n of_o hi●_z 〈…〉_z the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n b●_z the_o jud●ment_n of_o ●is_n peer_n be_v h●re_o mea●●●●e_n verdict_n of_o 12._o of_o his_o equal_n and_o observe_v the_o latitude_n o●_z this_o ●_z ex●ends_v to_o a●l_n case_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o to_o cr●minall_a ca●es_n but_o ●o_z a●●_z ca●e●_z o●_z con●rover●e_n about_o me●m_n ●●_z tuu●_fw-fr all_o be_v co●t●●n●d_fw-mi u●der_fw-mi be_v ●●_z word_n free-fold_n l●berties_n ●r_v free-cu●tomes_n whatever_o any_o man_n p●ssesse_v its_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o n●●●●n_n ●f_fw-mi free_a ●o●d_fw-mi or_o a_o liberty_n or_o freehold_n and_o yet_o i●_z this_o shou●d_fw-mi seem_v de●c●tive_a ●●e_n n●xt_v word●_z will_v supply_v if_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o any_o man_n neque_fw-la bimu●_z n●que_fw-la m●ttem●●_z etc._n etc._n ●aith_o the_o latin_a that_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o justice_n or_o c●u●●_n shall_v try_v any_o ●ree_n man_n but_o by_o his_o equal_n ●o_z that_o by_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v total_o exclude_v ●rom_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o tryal●_z of_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n w●at●oever_o and_o to_o his_o agree_v the_o statu●e_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4_o 42._o ed._n ●_z c_o 3._o and_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_z s●a●utes_fw-gr in_o force_n ●ew_v in_o print_n enact_v since_o magra_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o ordain_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o commoner_n to_o be_v by_o the●●_z equal_v on_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o many_o of_o those_o statute_n particular_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pe●●tion_n of_o right_a 3_o car._n and_o by_o the_o act_n in_o d●_z this_o ●re●ent_a parl●ament_n for_o the_o a●ol●sh●ng_v the_o stat_n chamber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●a●le_n n●_z the_o ●an●n_a law_n so_o that_o while_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_v the_o lord_n house_n be_v incapable_a to_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o any_o comm●●er_fw-la but_o it_o se●m●s_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v sometime_o invade_v ●y_o the_o lord_n and_o sir_n e._n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o inst._n ●_z p._n 50_o ●ai●h_o that_o i●_z w●s_v enact_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lord_n that_o herea●ter_v no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other●_z then_o on_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3_o ●●_z 6._o 10_o ma●ntaine_v his_o asser●ion_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2_o in_o sir_n s●mon_n de_fw-fr bere●●ords_n case_n who_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o roger_n mor●imer_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed._n 2_o in_o these_o word_n the_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v ass●nted_v an●_z a●r●ed_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o gra●●ees_n in_o 〈◊〉_d pa●●●ment_n that_o albeit_o the_o ●aid_n p●●r●_z as_o ●udges_n of_o parliamen●_n take_v up●n_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o presence_n of_o ●ur_fw-la lord_n the_o king_n ●●_z make_v and_o give_v 〈…〉_z by_o the_o a●●en●_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o ●●me_n of_o ●●em_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o their_o p●●rs_n and_o by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o murder_n o●_z 〈…〉_z ●ord_n a●d_fw-mi ●●struction_n o●_z he_o which_o be_v so_o ●eere_a of_o 〈◊〉_d r●yall_n and_o ●on_n of_o a_o kin●_z that_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d peer_n which_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o bind_v orcharge_v to_o give_v judgem●n●_n upon_o other_o 〈◊〉_d their_o peer_n nor_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d power_n but_o of_o that_o for_o ever_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o 〈…〉_z judgement_n ●ow_n give_v be_v not_o draw_v 〈…〉_z for_o the_o time_n to_o c●me_n by_o which_o ●e_z say_a 〈◊〉_d ●ay_v ●e_z charge_n 〈…〉_z to_o judge_v other_o then_o their_o peer_n aga●nst_v 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n ●f_n any_o suchcase_n happen_v now_o 〈◊〉_d hence_o ●●_z may_v ●e_z collect_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o ju●ge_v a_o comm●ner_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v again_o b●●rd_n by_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d ne●er_fw-la to_o judge_n any_o 〈…〉_z for_o sir_n 〈…〉_z a_o that_o be_v ●n●●ted_v but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n be_v 〈…〉_z as_o to_o the_o l●●ds_n 〈…〉_z can_v 〈◊〉_d any_o juris●●●●_n 〈…〉_z not_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o trust_n 〈…〉_z which_o 〈…〉_z a_o juri●d_fw-mi 〈…〉_z they_o ●nd_v a●_n yet_o ●●_z never_o 〈…〉_z law_n that_o ga●e_n th●_z 〈…〉_z to_o the●r_n practi●e_n but_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o lords●re_n the_o supreme_a c●ur●_n of_o ●ustice_n in_o ca●es_n 〈…〉_z ju●gmen●_n or_o ca●es_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z by_o act_n of_o par●_z by_o 〈…〉_z th●●_z the_o author_n of_o 〈…〉_z upon_o 〈…〉_z sir_n 〈…〉_z lord_n i_o 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v 〈…〉_z th●t_z the_o law_n whereupon_o 〈…〉_z of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d ever_o he_o in_o criminal_a cause_n never_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a ●nd_v that_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d l●wes_n be_v invalid_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o exercise_v any_o 〈…〉_z of_o ●rrour_n and_o which_o conce●●es_v the_o ●ree●olds_n and_o liberty_n ●●_z commoner_n than_o they_o be_v also_o invalide_a to_o restrain_v their_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n o●er_fw-la he_o in_o case_n criminal_a but_o because_o the_o stat●_n of_o ed._n 3._o c●5_n conceive_v to_o be_v ●h●_z b●sis_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n ●del●yes_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v un●●ld_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o stat●_n orda●ned_v that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o ear●●s●●_z b●rons_fw-la shall_v be_v ch●s●n_n to_o receive_v commission_n from_o 〈◊〉_d king_n to_o ●e_z be_v the_o peti●●ons_n of_o those_o where_o ca●●●s_fw-la w●r●_z d●●lar●d_fw-mi in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_z that_o no_o judgement_n can_v ●e_z obtain_v and_o to_o in●uire_v 〈◊〉_d jus●●ces_n of_o any_o court_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o de●ai●s_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n o●_z the_o ●ustices_n of_o ●oth_fw-mi ben●●es_n t●_z 〈…〉_z and_o give_v judgement_n and_o remand_v the_o cause_n ●o_z the_o ●ustices_n to_o execu●e_n the_o ●ai●_z judgement_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v to_o be_v transf●rred_v to_o parliament_n that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thus_o choose_v by_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v de●ayes_n of_o judgement_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d only_a 〈◊〉_d one_o parliament_n until_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o p._n a._o b_o b_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●●_z 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z be_v than_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ord●●ned_v to_o cont●●ue_v ●nti●l_n the_o n●●r_n parliament_n hereby_o it_o appear_v this_o statute_n give_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n no_o power_n to_o 〈…〉_z in_o case_n upon_o ●●its_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●●ither_o d●●h_a it_o appear_v that_o this_o sta●u●●_z 〈◊〉_d be_v observe_v 〈…〉_z parliament_n have_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d ●●at_a time_n choose_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o ba●ors_n ●●_z hear_v petition_n in_o case_n of_o 〈…〉_z judgement_n ●ut_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n ba●●●ns_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v of_o the_o ●rd●r_n of_o the_o ●uoi●●_n or_o else_o the_o lor●_n 〈…〉_z and_o lord_n 〈…〉_z either_o by_o a_o special_a wr●●_z 〈…〉_z determine_v 〈…〉_z to_o be_v pass_v this_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z 8._o 31_o el●●_z 1_o a_o 〈…〉_z will_v 〈◊〉_d ●ow_n that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n 〈…〉_z upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o 〈…〉_z judgement_n 〈…〉_z lord_n ●●use_n be_v so_o much_o as_o 〈…〉_z statute_n 2._o the_o 〈…〉_z ord●●ned_v to_o be_v c●o●en_v to_o he●re_o petitioner_n in_o case_n o●_z 〈…〉_z judgement_n be_v to_o be_v c●osen_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3._o 〈…〉_z if_o the_o case_n wherein_o judgement_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈…〉_z lord_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d it_o unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2●_z of_o e●iz_n c_o 8._o which_o they_o say_v confirm_v ●●e_n stat_fw-la of_o ●4_a ea._n ●5_n the_o very_o first_o clause_n say_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judg●m●nts_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o king_n ●ench_fw-mi be_v only_o to_o be_v re●●rmed_v by_o that_o high_a c●u●t_n of_o pa●i●men●_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o make_v that_o provis●ion_n which_o i_o mention_v be●●re_n by_o a_o wri●_z of_o error_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o yet_o it_o leave_v ●ha●_z plan●●●e_n at_o libe●●y_n to_o ●ue●n_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o rever●e_n the_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o so_o ●e_z stat_fw-la of_o 31_o ●_z d._n c._n 1._o al●o_o conc●ud●s_a and_o sir_n ed._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o place_n 4_o part_n i●st_a p_n 20_o 21_o where_o he_o a●●owes_v the_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_z have_v ●urisd●ction_n over_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o er●oneous_a judg●m●n●s_n and_o say_v thus_o a_o party_n grieve_v upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n may_v
conclusion_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v ●o_z court_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o they_o and_o whoever_o adhere_v ●ot_v to_o this_o gentleman_n in_o defend_v the_o l●berty_n of_o england_n and_o eppos●●g_v the_o ●ords_n in_o this_o attempt_n to_o be●eave_v we_o of_o our_o bi●●hright_n shall_v never_o deserve_v in_o my_o thought_n to_o have_v his_o name_n write_v in_o a_o english_a chronicle_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o intend_a narrative_n notwithstanding_o sir_n john_n maynard_n denial_n of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n over_o he_o they_o will_v proceed_v and_o the_o speaker_n command_v m._n the_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o charge_n and_o sir_n john_n to_o kneel_v and_o the_o clerk_n begin_v 〈…〉_z alo●d_fw-mi article_n of_o impen●hment_n against_o sir_n i._n maynard_n etc._n etc._n but_o sir_n john_n interrupt_v he_o say_v i_o except_o against_o the_o first_o word_n article_n there_o be_v say_v he_o but_o two_o way_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o ●●ceman_n for_o his_o life_n in_o england_n the_o one_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o other_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o common-law_n article_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o so_o i_o be_o content_a to_o hear_v the_o charge_n so_o the_o word_n article_n may_v be_v expunge_v and_o the_o word_n nothing_o insert_v that_o it_o may_v be_v ●ead_v thus_o nothing_o of_o impeachment_n against_o sir_n john_n maynard_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o speaker_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v see_v the_o article_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o a_o month_n since_o and_o that_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o eight_o article_n be_v the_o same_o mutatis_fw-la muta●tis_fw-la as_o the_o french_a proverb_n say_v sel_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr th●no●_z one_o ●●ddle_n for_o all_o horse_n and_o he_o say_v further_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o that_o draw_v they_o know_v there_o be_v never_o a_o crew_n word_n in_o they_o only_o a_o ●●eer_a piece_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o say_v he_o all_o my_o ambition_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n at_o the_o king_n bench-ba●_z in_o pic●a_n caria_n obse●ve_v reade●_z how_o faithful_o sir_n john_n adhere_v to_o the_o public_a interest_n in_o every_o particular_a and_o note_v how_o his_o enemy_n seem_v to_o abominate_a the_o rule_n of_o distribut●●e_n justice_n they_o will_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o justice_n as_o a_o lega●l_n accusation_n but_o such_o judge_n such_o a_o accusation_n this_o that_o sir_n john_n here_o claim_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o justice_n so_o obvious_a to_o every_o v●lg●●_z eye_n that_o i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o than_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n ●_z and_o 4●_z ed._n ●_z say_v ●o_z man_n shall_v be_v tak●n_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v tell_v sir_n john_n that_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n he_o be_v mistake_v in_o ch●●_z that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v try_v b●_z bill_n of_o a●t_fw-la under_o that_o be_v no_o ●●●ll_v but_o rather_o a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a ●ower_n and_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n no_o sentence_n can_v be_v past_v against_o a_o offender_n but_o by_o some_o rule_n or_o law_n of_o which_o the_o offender_n either_o actual_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v knowledge_n the_o law_n say_v invin●ible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o la●_z excuse●_z a_fw-la toto_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a offence_n but_o sure_o than_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v just_o upon_o any_o man_n by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v when_o his_o suppose_a offence_n wa●_z commit_v in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o fact_n be_v in_o itself_o evil_a ye●_z it_o be_v not_o judicial_o civiil _a if_o no_o law_n in_o ●●e_n nation_n wer●_z extant_a against_o it_o and_o so_o ●y_o consequence_n a_o law_n to_o punish_v a_o person_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o law_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a man_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v due_o weigh_v the_o law-giving_a power_n shall_v ●nd_v that_o the_o ess●ntiall_a property_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o respect_v thing_n de_fw-fr ●●t●ro_fw-la n●n_fw-la de_fw-la pr●terito_fw-la action_n that_o be_v to_o come_v not_o past_a but_o more_o of_o this_o upon_o another_o occasion_n which_o i_o now_o for_o breu●ty_n sake_n omit_v but_o the_o lord_n still_o importune_v sir_n j._n ma●nard_n to_o kneel_v and_o ●●an_v his_o charge_n and_o thereupon_o he_o remove_v from_o the_o bar_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n and_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o encroach_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o lordship_n be_v indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o member_n and_o therefore_o ●e_z pray_v they_o there_o may_v be_v no_o partiality_n precipitation_n nor_o anticipation_n of_o justice_n hereupon_o they_o command_v he_o to_o withdraw_v and_o he_o be_v fine_v owner_n 500_o l._n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o contempt_n of_o their_o house_n observe_v reader_n how_o the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o devour_v the_o commons_o at_o their_o pleasure_n here_o be_v a_o commoner_n fine_v 500_o l._n for_o contempt_n i_o wonder_v what_o law_n define_v this_o contempt_n or_o who_o know_v of_o a_o law_n against_o it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n describe_v this_o pretend_a crime_n and_o the_o penalty_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n not_o any_o punishment_n and_o be_v there_o be_v no_o law_n define_v such_o pretend_a crime_n if_o the_o lord_n may_v say_v they_o be_v contemn_v when_o they_o will_v and_o punish_v as_o they_o will_v they_o may_v say_v to_o stand_v one_o leg_n before_o another_o or_o to_o look_v in_o their_o face_n be_v contempt_n and_o then_o fine_a a_o man_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o th●n_fw-la why_o shall_v englishman_n arrogate_v any_o long_o the_o name_n of_o freedom_n to_o themselves_o let_v they_o give_v their_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v b●●●ed_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z after_o this_o they_o call_v in_o sir_n john_n again_o and_o offer_v to_o condition_n with_o he_o but_o he_o tell_v their_o lordsh●ps_n he_o will_v not_o so_o forget_v his_o duty_n as_o to_o make_v bargain_n with_o their_o honour_n neither_o will_v he_o prejudice_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n for_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o will_v willing_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o yet_o again_o the_o clerk_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o impeachment_n and_o sir_n john_n tell_v they_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n ●●n_n every_o day_n break_v and_o trample_v to_o dirt_n and_o he_o think_v it_o can_v portend_v nothing_o but_o slavery_n and_o he_o make_v his_o obeisance_n and_o withdraw_v to_o the_o door_n to_o go_v out_o and_o protest_v against_o all_o their_o proceed_n as_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a thus_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n he_o draw_v his_o protest_n against_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o in_o write_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o letter_n the_o copy_n here_o follow_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n these_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n may_v please_v to_o remember_v i_o be_v before_o you_o at_o your_o bar_n upon_o the_o ●_z febr._n last_o where_o i_o demean_v myself_o with_o all_o duty_n and_o respect_n to_o your_o honourable_a house_n and_o do_v zealous_o and_o cordial_o express_v myself_o for_o the_o just_a interest_n of_o your_o house_n but_o be_v perplex_v at_o the_o illegality_n of_o your_o proceed_n with_o i_o i_o be_v thereby_o force_v and_o compel_v to_o protest_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n against_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o your_o proceed_n but_o char●●_z in_o regard_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o order_v i_o a_o new_a to_o appear_v at_o your_o bar_n upon_o saturday_n next_o be_v the_o 19_o of_o febr._n 1647._o i_o be_o necessitate_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o just_a honour_n of_o 〈…〉_z your_o house_n enclose_v to_o send_v you_o my_o plea_n and_o protest_n under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o i_o humble_o entreat_v your_o honour_n to_o communicate_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n this_o be_v my_o ultimate_a resolution_n with_o which_o i_o humble_o subscribe_v myself_o
my_o lord_n your_o honour_n devote_a servant_n john_n maynard_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 14._o febr._n 1647._o the_o humble_a plea_n and_o protest_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n etc._n etc._n send_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n feb._n 14._o 1647._o my_o lord_n i_o be_o now_o asperse_v with_o treason_n but_o i_o shall_v real_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n against_o my_o country_n liberty_n and_o ●ender_v my_o name_n infamous_a among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o posterity_n if_o i_o shall_v regard_v your_o article_n of_o impeachment_n a●_z a_o accusation_n to_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o answer_v if_o i_o be_v just_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a just_a proceed_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o answer_n but_o by_o ●ndictment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o suppose_a treasonable_a deed_n be_v a_o d●ne_n and_o although_o i_o be_v legal_o ind●cted_v the_o case_n come_v not_o under_o your_o lordship_n 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c_o a●●us_n non_fw-la 〈…〉_z rea_fw-la 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o pass_v upon_o any_o commoner_n one_o day_n may_v themselves_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v try_v by_o he_o another_o day_n as_o one_o of_o their_o jury_n and_o hereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n consider_v it_o may_v be_v their_o own_o case_n 3._o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v challenge_v or_o except_v against_o the_o juror_n other_o against_o the_o d_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n impanel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o desingage_v and_o indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o upon_o his_o dislike_n without_o render_v the_o least_o cause_n and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o just_a challenge_n as_o in_o case_n he_o can_v challenge_v any_o for_o a_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o defect_n in_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o disaffection_n or_o partiality_n or_o for_o any_o infamous_a crime_n and_o hereby_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v certain_o be_v indifferent_a equal_a and_o impartial_a 4._o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v only_o entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o prevert_n all_o error_n confederacy_n or_o partiality_n 5._o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o according_a to_o law_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o then_o evidence_n now_o from_o every_o of_o these_o the_o injustice_n and_o illegality_n of_o your_o lordship_n claim_n to_o be_v both_o jury_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o i_o or_o any_o commoner_n be_v clear_o demonstrable_a your_o lordship_n can_v be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o crime_n of_o all_o commoner_n be_v commit_v and_o can_v 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sir_n john_n to_o their_o bar_n upon_o ●●br_fw-la ●9_n and_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o ●●p●e_n thereof_o from_o the_o lieutenant_n sir_n 〈◊〉_d send_v this_o ●ns●ing_n salvo_n to_o his_o liberty_n in_o p●rsuance_n of_o his_o pr●test_a against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n over_o he_o to_o his_o honour_a friend_n c●l_n ti●hburne_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n sir_n i_o receive_v a_o paper_n from_o you_o seem_v to_o authorise_v you_o to_o carry_v 〈…〉_z the_o l●rds_n house_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o charge_n and_o 〈…〉_z to_o inform_v you_o hereby_o that_o my_o p●r●on_n ought_v not_o 〈…〉_z or_o d●s●●●bed_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o man_n 〈…〉_z obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o which_o be_v 〈…〉_z therefore_o in_o ●ase_v you_o intend_v to_o dist●rb_v i_o on_o 〈…〉_z to_o see_v a_o ●●●all_a warrant_n from_o some_o person_n or_o 〈…〉_z over_o i_o ●n_v case_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈…〉_z and_o i_o m●st_a 〈…〉_z you_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o legal_a power_n to_o summon_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o crime_n whereof_o i_o be_o ●ccused_v or_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v expect_v to_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o injury_n you_o offer_v to_o my_o person_n and_o know_v hereby_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o volunta●ily_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o westminster_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o paper_n receive_v but_o shall_v only_o quiet_o suffer_v you_o to_o carry_v i_o whither_o you_o piease_v if_o you_o shall_v send_v force_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v your_o friend_n and_o servant_n john_n maynard_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n feb._n 1●_z 1647._o but_o the_o lord_n persist_v in_o their_o order_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n although_o this_o be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o debate_v in_o their_o house_n and_o upon_o febr._n 19_o sir_n john_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o bar_n and_o the_o speaker_n press_v