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justice_n county_n king_n law_n 2,928 5 4.6391 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54689 The mistaken recompense, or, The great damage and very many mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably happen to the King and his people by the taking away of the King's præemption and pourveyance or compositions for them by Fabian Phillipps, Esquire. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1664 (1664) Wing P2011; ESTC R36674 82,806 136

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of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o enhance_v of_o price_n and_o market-race_n which_o since_o the_o acquittal_n or_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o be_v already_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n find_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v a_o six_o part_n will_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rate_n through_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o london_n and_o westminster_n make_v no_o inconsiderable_a burden_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a if_o either_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o that_o more_o th●n_o former_o raise_v price_n shall_v by_o necessity_n or_o imitation_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o excessive_a pride_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o those_o insana_fw-la 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king_n or_o his_o servant_n a_o large_a part_n or_o share_v of_o what_o he_o have_v contribute_v and_o be_v so_o grateful_o and_o well_o accept_v as_o some_o have_v ancient_o when_o gratitude_n and_o thankful_a respect_n be_v more_o in_o fashion_n than_o now_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v the_o respect_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o officer_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o business_n to_o his_o court_n as_o robert_z the_o arsic_a a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n do_v give_v land_n in_o newton_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v thereof_o unto_o one_o robert_n purcell_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o porter_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n by_o inheritance_n upon_o condition_n that_o whensoever_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o say_a robert_n purcell_n and_o his_o heir_n whilst_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n porter_n shall_v attend_v 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to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o the_o county_n and_o place_n which_o do_v pay_v most_o towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o king_n household_n provision_n be_v those_o which_o abound_v most_o with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a have_v but_o little_o charge_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n but_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la herefordshire_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o large_a county_n of_o york_n as_o big_a as_o three_o other_o but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o may_v tell_v we_o how_o irrational_a and_o uneven_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rank_n with_o or_o above_o the_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o religion_n their_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n custom_n and_o privilege_n some_o of_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o severe_a enough_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o decease_a husband_n copyhold_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n unless_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ride_v upon_o a_o black_a ram_n and_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fault_n commit_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o balshale_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brail_n in_o the_o same_o county_n not_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v their_o son_n priest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o brede_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endow_v or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o first_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v marry_v again_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n until_o he_o shall_v have_v first_o offer_v it_o unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o neighbour_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la solis_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o he_o who_o giving_z as_o much_o as_o other_o will_v do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o or_o where_o the_o copiholder_n be_v to_o give_v his_o lord_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o summon_v unto_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o do_v wilful_o make_v default_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o coveny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n commit_v in_o the_o manor_n a_o lecherwyte_n or_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o sell_v a_o hog_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n 3._o and_o five_o shilling_n for_o a_o licence_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o yet_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o infringe_v and_o abolish_v those_o just_a ancient_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o and_o be_v rationabilia_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la praescripta_fw-la most_o reasonable_o and_o lawful_o prescribe_v aught_o to_o be_v inviolabilia_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la sive_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la 2._o inviolable_a when_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n shall_v be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n and_o to_o diminish_v and_o abrogate_v that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o superior_a more_o noble_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o as_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v weak_a a_o blind_a or_o decrepit_a pennyless_a captain_n or_o general_n more_o useful_a for_o their_o war_n then_o a_o samson_n a_o david_n or_o a_o solomon_n as_o full_a of_o riches_n as_o wisdom_n and_o a_o wooden_a sword_n more_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o one_o of_o iron_n and_o steel_n or_o that_o of_o goliath_n how_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rack_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o rate_n of_o their_o land_n and_o commodity_n &_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n five_o or_o six_o to_o one_o more_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n make_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o amorite_n or_o stranger_n in_o our_o israel_n and_o his_o own_o dominion_n pay_v a_o enhance_a and_o oppress_a rate_n and_o interest_n for_o food_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o other_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o after_o the_o old_a rate_n and_o buy_v at_o the_o new_a take_v little_o more_o than_o four_o penny_n instead_o of_o a_o shilling_n in_o every_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o groat_n worth_a which_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v and_o drive_v or_o enforce_v he_o by_o buy_v all_o by_o the_o penny_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o seller_n to_o such_o a_o prejudicial_a necessity_n or_o custom_n as_o will_v certain_o undo_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n tradesman_n mechanic_n and_o people_n of_o england_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o imitate_v he_o and_o will_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o s●●taries_n or_o leveller_n have_v ere_o now_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v the_o two_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n those_o great_a light_n and_o fountain_n of_o learning_n in_o our_o nation_n and_o have_v bring_v their_o tower_a college_n hall_n and_o glorious_a building_n into_o their_o rubbish_n or_o little_o more_o than_o a_o story_n to_o talk_v of_o as_o traveller_n sometime_o do_v of_o the_o heretofore_o university_n or_o public_a school_n of_o stamford_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 18_o eliz_n have_v not_o better_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o ordain_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n at_o their_o election_n or_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o when_o as_o if_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o royal_a progenitor_n can_v have_v foresee_v any_o dislike_n or_o complain_v of_o such_o a_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o or_o they_o may_v by_o a_o restraint_n of_o their_o bounty_n and_o indulgency_n have_v make_v themselves_o not_o only_a saviour_n but_o gainer_n by_o it_o or_o reserve_v more_o than_o that_o in_o their_o multitud_n of_o grant_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n and_o do_v never_o as_o cromwell_n that_o dissemble_v and_o devour_a hyena_n or_o wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n dig_v or_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o many_o of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v and_o protect_v they_o call_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o worst_a latin_a that_o ever_o brewer_n or_o englishman_n speak_v magna_fw-la fartae_fw-la imprison_v the_o lawyer_n that_o plead_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o be_v so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o be_v tire_v or_o impoverish_v with_o tax_n as_o he_o can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o reform_v harpy_n give_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n who_o complain_v of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o county_n no_o better_o a_o answer_n or_o ease_n then_o that_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v tax_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v when_o they_o do_v drive_v their_o plow_n and_o cart_n nor_o do_v after_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o exile_n and_o suffering_n by_o a_o almost_o twenty_o year_n rebellion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n grow_v rich_o with_o the_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v of_o
unworthy_a spare_v and_o avarice_n of_o subject_n in_o withhold_v their_o oblation_n from_o his_o deputy_n and_o disable_n they_o from_o relieve_v the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n be_v much_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v any_o stranger_n to_o the_o rate_n and_o market_n price_n of_o every_o county_n may_v not_o be_v now_o as_o cheap_a afford_v as_o they_o be_v then_o london_n or_o when_o they_o be_v cheap_a in_o the_o ●3_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o not_o much_o above_o 130_o year_n ago_o when_o 24_o great_a beef_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o great_a and_o pompous_a sergeant_n feast_v at_o ely_n house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v present_a such_o provision_n be_v then_o probable_o at_o a_o great_a price_n then_o ordinary_a for_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n from_o the_o shambles_n a_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o 24_o a●●_n s._n 10_o d._n a_o piece_n one_o and_o fifty_o great_a veal_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n four_o and_o thirty_o pork_n at_o 3_o s_o 8_o d._n a_o piece_n ninety_o one_o pig_n at_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n ten_o dozen_o at_o 20_o d._n a_o piece_n kentish_a capon_n nine_o dozen_o and_o a_o half_a at_o 12_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n course_n nineteen_o dozen_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n of_o gross_a seven_o dozen_o &_o nine_o at_o 8_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n course_n fourteen_o dozen_o and_o eight_o at_o 3_o d._n a_o piece_n pullet_n the_o best_a at_o 2_o d._n ob_fw-la a_o piece_n other_o pullet_n two_o d._n pigeon_n thirty_o seven_o dozen_o at_o 10_o d._n a_o dozen_o and_o lark_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o dozen_o at_o 5_o d_o a_o dozen_o if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n who_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o law_n with_o the_o assi●e_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o engrosser_n forestaller_n and_o regrator_n do_v not_o sleep_v over_o their_o duty_n or_o too_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n do_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o improve_v and_o raise_v their_o land_n to_o the_o high_a rack_n rather_o than_o reduce_v those_o now_o exorbitant_a rate_n and_o price_n into_o that_o order_n which_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o necessary_a affair_n when_o the_o cry_n and_o daily_a complaint_n of_o our_o want_n of_o money_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o want_n of_o trade_n as_o our_o want_n of_o wit_n by_o mispend_v that_o which_o shall_v regular_o and_o orderly_o maintain_v we_o and_o our_o family_n and_o it_o be_v not_o our_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o our_o too_o much_o trade_n in_o pride_n excess_n and_o superfluity_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o nation_n into_o that_o hectic_a fever_n and_o almost_o incurable_a consumption_n which_o have_v now_o seize_v upon_o the_o vital_n of_o it_o and_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o a_o strict_a account_n and_o view_n be_v take_v of_o what_o have_v be_v needless_o and_o vicious_o spend_v within_o these_o last_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n more_o than_o former_o in_o apparel_n diet_n wine_n tobacco_n jewel_n coach_n new_a fashion_n great_a portion_n give_v with_o daughter_n than_o our_o forefather_n can_v either_o have_v give_v or_o think_v fit_v increase_v of_o servant_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n wage_n game_n by_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n great_a interest_n and_o brocage_n pay_v for_o money_n and_o buy_v upon_o trust_n to_o support_v their_o vanity_n and_o twenty_o million_o sterling_a late_o spend_v in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o loose_v all_o our_o own_o liberty_n and_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o money_n again_o which_o be_v so_o foolish_o mispend_v those_o that_o can_v then_o lay_v it_o out_o and_o now_o want_v it_o may_v subscribe_v unto_o this_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o there_o will_v be_v great_a riches_n and_o less_o necessity_n see_v in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o enough_o and_o more_o then_o enough_o to_o drive_v the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o that_o whilst_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n have_v vied_z who_o shall_v be_v most_o inordinate_a and_o profuse_a the_o improvement_n of_o rent_n wages_n and_o commodit●●s_n have_v be_v to_o no_o better_a a_o purpose_n then_o to_o improve_v our_o vice_n and_o the_o nationa●l_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a misery_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o never_o ●a●ling_a concomitant_n and_o consequent_n of_o it_o for_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o as_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o honour_n 〈…〉_z nation_n as_o every_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n will_v do_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o pageant_n or_o public_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o city_n or_o company_n or_o as_o the_o university_n sometime_o do_v in_o a_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o chancellor_n though_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contribute_v to_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o when_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o scotland●n_n ●n_z she_o return_v out_o of_o france_n thither_o desire_v to_o take_v her_o journey_n through_o england_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n present_v at_o her_o fi●st_n come_v with_o mutton_n beef_n veal_n poultry_n wine_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o she_o and_o she_o no_o small_a train_n 114._o even_o to_o bread_n and_o f●well_n and_o when_o she_o depart_v to_o go_v for_o scotland_n be_v after_o great_a and_o princely_a entertainment_n by_o the_o king_n at_o whitchall_n conduct_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o who_o care_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v it_o as_o far_o as_o waltham_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n through_o which_o she_o pass_v until_o she_o come_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n her_o entertainment_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o come_v behind_o the_o jew_n that_o stiff_o neck_a and_o rebellious_a race_n of_o mankind_n in_o their_o kindness_n and_o return_n unto_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o pedagoguy_a and_o hard_a hand_n of_o government_n which_o the_o almighty_a in_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n find_v necessary_a to_o put_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o release_n of_o servant_n and_o let_v their_o land_n lie_v untilled_a every_o seven_o year_n permit_v their_o debtor_n and_o mortgagor_n or_o ven●ors_n in_o every_o jubilee_n or_o 50_o year_n to_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n their_o many_o and_o many_o time_n freewill_n and_o thanksgiving_n offering_n 29_o peace-offering_n sin-offering_n costly_a sacrifice_n feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o offering_n which_o be_v bring_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o such_o abundance_n a_o readiness_n and_o zeal_n not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o we_o as_o former_o in_o the_o build_n of_o church_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o god_n direct_v moses_n by_o a_o proclamation_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o bring_v any_o more_o and_o their_o male_n appear_v three_o time_n in_o every_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n not_o empty_a hand_a and_o their_o very_a large_a offering_n also_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n 16._o when_o solomon_n their_o king_n invite_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o their_o corban_n or_o money_n often_o give_v to_o the_o treasury_n of_o it_o can_v not_o forget_v their_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n in_o their_o present_n or_o pourveyance_n for_o they_o and_o their_o household_n when_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n shine_v as_o the_o beam_n &_o reflection_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o moses_n
winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o enjoin_v small_a wage_n to_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o victual_n yearly_o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o easte●_n assess_v how_o much_o every_o mason_n carpenter_n tyler_n &_o other_o craft_n man_n workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n and_o limit_v proportion_n of_o wage_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v since_o expire_v for_o want_n of_o continuance_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o occasion_n and_o affair_n for_o workman_n and_o artificer_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o rate_n and_o wage_n at_o the_o high_a do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o provide_v that_o butcher_n fishmonger_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n shall_v sell_v they_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o be_v content_a with_o moderate_a gain_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o all_o major_n bailiff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v the_o order_n and_o survey_v of_o victual_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n where_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o sell_v any_o victual_n in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o treble_a of_o the_o value_n which_o he_o so_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o when_o but_o a_o year_n before_o beef_n and_o pork_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n the_o pound_n and_o mutton_n and_o veal_n at_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pound_n and_o less_o in_o county_n and_o place_n that_o may_v sell_v it_o cheap_a and_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n ordain_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n cheese_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require●_n be_v set_v and_o tax_v at_o reasonable_a price_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n the_o chamberlain_z and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n to_o take_v a_o care_n that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o kindness_n as_o the_o tinientes_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o rate_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n can_v have_v their_o provision_n free_o and_o of_o gift_n present_v unto_o they_o or_o at_o small_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n then_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o as_o they_o that_o can_v receive_v his_o majesty_n very_o large_a and_o unexampled_a act_n of_o oblivion_n can_v only_o afford_v he_o in_o their_o market_n rate_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o help_v in_o all_o their_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o for_o forgive_a they_o many_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_a or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a that_o our_o king_n and_o head_n shall_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o irregularity_n of_o which_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o principal_a or_o efficient_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o instance_n or_o example_n late_o happen_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o call_n down_o of_o money_n to_o the_o half_a value_n to_o assuage_v the_o affliction_n of_o a_o famine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o hope_a for_o effect_n of_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v now_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o trick_n of_o trade_n have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o heighten_v of_o those_o rate_n and_o price_n than_o any_o want_n or_o abundance_n of_o money_n and_o it_o will_v therefore_o well_o become_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o by_o their_o intemperance_n and_o carelessness_n 31._o as_o i●_n they_o be_v that_o nation_n which_o dwell_v without_o care_n against_o who_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n denounce_v god_n heavy_a wrath_n and_o judgement_n have_v bring_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o languish_a and_o perish_v condition_n and_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n to_o take_v into_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n militis_fw-la that_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n a_o privy_a councillor_n ●●to_o king_n henry_n eight_o do_v not_o deviate_v either_o from_o truth_n or_o prudence_n when_o he_o say_v that_o other_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o our_o welfare_n militis_fw-la as_o our_o welfare_n itself_o or_o sir_n john_n russel_n a_o u●ry_a valiant_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a statesman_n comptroler_n of_o the_o household_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v those_o epitome_n through_o which_o stranger_n look_n into_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v royal_o set_v out_o with_o utensil_n and_o with_o attendance_n who_o may_v possess_v all_o comer_n with_o reverence_n there_o and_o fear_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a sir_n james_n dier_n militis_fw-la lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v a_o error_n when_o in_o the_o sage_a and_o discreet_a rule_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o a_o manuscript_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o advise_v that_o
of_o his_o burden_n as_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o complain_v of_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n by_o many_o time_n lay_v to_o sleep_v some_o good_a law_n &_o constitution_n which_o though_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o they_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a will_v now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o silver_n two_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o tilburiensis_n &_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v by_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o promise_n calculate_v only_o for_o that_o present_a age_n or_o reign_n but_o since_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o rend_a provision_n into_o rent_n of_o money_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o pay_v in_o small_a quitrent_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n very_o great_a gainer_n 3._o and_o that_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v loser_n more_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o nation_n yearly_a charge_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o as_o the_o asise_n of_o bread_n bear_v and_o ale_n in_o 51_o h._n tertii_fw-la which_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o now_o assize_n or_o rule_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n but_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o exceed_v it_o be_v not_o for_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o some_o plentiful_a year_n in_o our_o memory_n keep_v when_o corn_n wheat_n and_o malt_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o virge_z or_o direction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n rather_o of_o the_o king_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o do_v hold_v those_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o assize_n make_v and_o appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o shoemaker_n to_o the_o price_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o repeal_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o there_o be_v a_o allow_a transportation_n of_o leather_n and_o scarce_o half_a so_o many_o cattle_n breed_v in_o england_n and_o bring_v from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n nor_o any_o leather_n at_o all_o import_v from_o russia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o great_a quantity_n when_o they_o do_v now_o by_o their_o own_o and_o the_o tanner_n knavery_n and_o enhaunce_n take_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n may_v be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o good_a knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o a_o groat_n 70_o and_o in_o yorkshire_n for_o some_o of_o the_o best_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o for_o little_a more_o where_o also_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o good_a extraction_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n sell_v for_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o middle_a age_a man_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o eight_o groat_n a_o pair_n no_o less_o than_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n at_o the_o low_a and_o many_o time_n five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n or_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n which_o as_o mr._n richard_n ferrour_n have_v judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v do_v yearly_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o people_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n by_o ill_a wrought_v and_o half_a tan_a leather_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o a_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v or_o better_o employ_v and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o ease_v his_o burden_n and_o grievance_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o mirror_n of_o woman_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o repeal_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o limit_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o church_n castle_n and_o abbey_n we●e_v wont_a to_o be_v build_v as_o concern_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n that_o master_n mason_n carpenter_n and_o tiler_n shall_v take_v but_o three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o other_o of_o that_o trade_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o tiler_n boy_n a_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 56._o that_o none_o other_o shall_v take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o day_n work_v for_o mow_v five_o penny_n for_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o august_n two_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o second_o week_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n not_o above_o three_o penny_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n than_o six_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a at_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o as_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o declare_v the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o 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