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justice_n county_n king_n law_n 2,928 5 4.6391 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51131 The case of Ireland's being bound by acts of Parliament in England stated by William Molyneux. Molyneux, William, 1656-1698. 1698 (1698) Wing M2402; ESTC R30063 64,004 194

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by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o england_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a say_v 250._o pryn_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o w._n earl_n marshal_v his_o governor_n because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o record_n as_o recite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n here_o follow_v rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la intus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la 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26_o hen._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o act_n of_o faculty_n rome_n 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o though_o each_o of_o they_o by_o express_a word_n comprise_v all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o former_a be_v enact_v there_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o latter_a the_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o so_o the_o stature_n restore_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o therein_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v a_o ecclesiastical_a high-commission-court_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v there_o anno_fw-la 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o though_o the_o say_a english_a act_n in_o relation_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o high-commission_n court_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11_o and_o the_o repeal_v confirm_v the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12_o and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o 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be_v in_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o the_o close_a of_o it_o command_v that_o the_o foresay_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o our_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 9_o feb._n an._n reg._n 14._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o certificate_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o ireland_n by_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o show_v no_o more_o that_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n than_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n be_v subject_a to_o greece_n if_o after_o rome_n have_v receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o have_v send_v to_o greece_n to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v at_o nottingham_n the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o pultons_n collection_n pag._n 76._o edit_fw-la lond._n 1670._o be_v certain_o never_o receive_v or_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o that_o ordnance_n which_o prohibit_v the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n there_o to_o purchase_v land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o within_o their_o respective_a balliwick_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n here_o have_v purchase_v land_n in_o ireland_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n need_v no_o proof_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o inquisition_n office_n or_o other_o record_n that_o any_o one_o ever_o forfeit_v on_o that_o account_n moreover_o this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v real_o in_o itself_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o mere_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n as_o from_o this_o observation_n likewise_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v no_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a act_n thereof_o that_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o only_o this_o single_a ordinance_n shall_v appear_v if_o any_o such_o parliament_n be_v call_v together_o three_o as_o to_o the_o staple-act_n staple-act_n 2_o
bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n that_o this_o removal_n of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o act_n which_o we_o want_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 130_o year_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o 120_o at_o another_o time_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o pag._n 65._o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o general_n tradition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o only_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o surmise_n the_o statute_n itself_o do_v not_o appear_v 2._o where_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n be_v remove_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o england_n the_o judge_n in_o england_n ought_v and_o always_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o these_o may_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o two_o law_n differ_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n must_v prevail_v and_o guide_v their_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kelly_n remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n if_o bring_v in_o england_n but_o the_o judge_n find_v the_o use_n to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o ireland_n judge_v it_o no_o error_n so_o in_o crook_n charles_n fol._n 511._o mulcarry_v vers_fw-la eyre_n error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o bogg_n which_o be_v a_o word_n not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o adjudge_v no_o error_n from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n over_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o subordination_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o but_o from_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o 3._o we_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n send_v four_o knight_n to_o know_v what_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o message_n as_o before_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o king_n rescript_n be_v because_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o law_n be_v we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o message_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a government_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o occasion_v message_n to_o england_n before_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o law_n and_o after_o decree_n make_v person_n who_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o redress_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o they_o have_v their_o sanction_n in_o parliament_n become_v in_o use_n complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o injure_v increase_v and_o at_o last_o grow_v into_o custom_n and_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o england_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o original_a which_o we_o assign_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n be_v not_o right_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o primary_n original_a and_o yet_o consist_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o for_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o english_a government_n may_v frequent_o send_v into_o england_n to_o be_v inform_v about_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o ireland_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v some_o small_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o gradual_o but_o insensible_o creep_v into_o practice_n that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n differ_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n must_v regulate_v their_o sentence_n according_o though_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v here_o suggest_v in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o england_n the_o judge_n of_o england_n will_v regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o notorious_o know_v in_o westminster-hall_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o remove_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v but_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n of_o england_n for_o his_o sense_n judgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 4._o when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n suit_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n only_o the_o matter_n lie_v altogether_o before_o he_o and_o the_o party_n complain_v apply_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o england_n for_o redress_v but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n only_o who_o be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v sue_v to_o our_o law-book_n make_v plain_a this_o court_n be_v call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regia_n because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v there_o in_o person_n as_o lambard_n tell_v we_o and_o every_o cause_n bring_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n cook_n 4_o inst._n p._n 72._o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o if_o it_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n as_o glaunil_n and_o other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o use_v to_o travel_v with_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v and_o fleta_n in_o describe_v this_o court_n say_z habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la semet_fw-la ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n falsa_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la revertuntur_fw-la &_o corriguntur_fw-la the_o king_n then_o as_o britton_n say_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n but_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o ireland_n be_v therefore_o subordinate_a to_o england_n for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o appeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o country_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v but_o from_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n do_v flow_v and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o in_o former_a time_n when_o these_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o when_o the_o king_n exert_v a_o great_a power_n in_o judicature_n than_o he_o do_v now_o and_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o if_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n have_v follow_v he_o thither_o erroncous_a judgement_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o england_n before_o he_o into_o his_o court_n in_o ireland_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v since_o the_o court_n travel_v with_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n have_v over_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v assume_v
be_v the_o brutal_a force_n the_o aggressor_n have_v use_v that_o give_v his_o adversary_n a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o a_o noxious_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v only_a damage_n sustain_v that_o give_v title_n to_o another_o man_n good_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o otherwise_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o common_o see_v the_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a by_o the_o force_n he_o have_v over_o the_o conquer_a compel_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o their_o breast_n to_o stoop_v to_o his_o condition_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o government_n as_o he_o please_v to_o afford_v they_o but_o we_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n but_o what_o right_o there_o be_v to_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o conquer_a submit_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n then_o this_o allow_v consent_n necessary_a to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n a_o title_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o then_o we_o may_v inquire_v whether_o promise_v extort_a by_o force_n without_o right_n can_v be_v think_v consent_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v obligatory_a and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v they_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o that_o force_v my_o horse_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v he_o and_o i_o have_v still_o a_o right_a to_o retake_v he_o so_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o promise_n from_o i_o ought_v present_o to_o restore_v it_o that_o be_v quit_v i_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o or_o i_o may_v choose_v whether_o i_o will_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o only_o by_o the_o rule_v she_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v i_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o her_o rule_n such_o be_v the_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o by_o force_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o presume_v it_o pretty_a clear_o appear_v that_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v no_o title_n at_o all_o that_o a_o just_a conquest_n give_v power_n only_o over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o actual_a opposer_n but_o not_o over_o their_o posterity_n or_o estate_n otherwise_o than_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o not_o at_o all_o over_o those_o that_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o opposition_n they_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n may_v find_v it_o at_o large_a in_o a_o incomparable_a treatise_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n and_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n chap._n 16._o this_o discourse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o my_o excellent_a friend_n john_n locke_n esq_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a whoever_o be_v the_o author_n the_o great_a genius_n in_o christendom_n need_v not_o disow_v it_o but_o grant_v that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v wrong_a and_o grant_v that_o a_o conqueror_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a obtain_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n estate_n life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o nation_n their_o wife_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o to_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n of_o they_o and_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v let_v we_o next_o inquire_v whether_o concession_n grant_v obligatory_a by_o such_o a_o victorious_a hero_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v strict_o to_o observe_v these_o grant_n and_o here_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o justice_n will_v deny_v it_o none_o that_o have_v ever_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v possible_o hesitate_n on_o this_o matter_n the_o very_a propose_v it_o strike_v the_o sense_n and_o common_a notion_n of_o all_o man_n so_o forcible_o that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o long_o on_o it_o but_o hasten_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o natural_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a propose_v vizt_v to_o show_v by_o precedent_n record_n and_o history_n what_o concession_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o what_o step_v the_o law_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o matth._n paris_n historiographer_n ireland_n to_o hen._n iii_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o little_a before_o he_o leave_v ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n and_o council_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n do_v cause_v the_o irish_a to_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v he_o ii_o antequam_fw-la ex_fw-la hibernia_n rediret_fw-la apud_fw-la lismore_n concilium_fw-la congregavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n prestitâ_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la vid._n matth._n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1172._o vit._n h._n 2._o and_o not_o only_o thus_o but_o if_o we_o parliamentum_fw-la may_v give_v credit_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n cap._n 1._o and_o 76._o and_o to_o the_o inscription_n to_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n eclesiastical_a there_o by_o the_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n but_o do_v likewise_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o hold_v of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n and_o do_v then_o send_v they_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o the_o title_n of_o which_o modus_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mittit_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la praecedere_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o for_o a_o direction_n to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n there_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n in_o england_n say_v to_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v only_a to_o fit_v it_o the_o better_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n i_o know_v very_o well_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o modus_fw-la so_o say_v to_o be_v transmit_v for_o ireland_n by_o hen._n ii_o be_v question_v by_o some_o learned_a antiquary_n particular_o by_o mr._n selden_n 1672_o and_o 76._o mr._n pryn_n who_o deny_v also_o the_o english_a modus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o instit._n pag._n 12._o and_o 349._o do_v strenuous_o assert_v they_o both_o and_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n dop_v bishop_n of_o meath_z have_v publish_v the_o irish_a modus_fw-la with_o a_o vindication_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n raise_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o these_o modi_n the_o one_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a modus_fw-la the_o other_o chief_o strike_v at_o the_o irish._n he_o say_v the_o name_n parliament_n so_o often_o find_v in_o these_o modi_n be_v not_o a_o name_n for_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n know_v so_o early_o as_o these_o modi_n pretend_v to_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o prepare_v to_o disprove_v this_o antiquary_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o name_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v a_o word_n perfect_o french_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v its_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o other_o objection_n affect_v our_o irish_a modus_fw-la for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n in_o henry_n ii's_fw-la time_n when_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v pretend_v to_o be_v send_v hither_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o word_n vicecome_fw-la therein_o to_o this_o i_o can_v only_o answer_v that_o hen._n ii_o intend_v to_o establish_v in_o ireland_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o first_o and_o chief_z step_z thereto_o he_o send_v they_o direction_n for_o hold_v of_o parliament_n design_v afterward_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o
under_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o king_n establish_v those_o law_n in_o ireland_n by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n allowance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n hen._n ii_o first_o introduce_v the_o law_n tion_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n king_n john_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o this_o till_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o have_v no_o regal_a power_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o his_o brother_n have_v not_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o irish_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n under_o his_o seal_n when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o these_o three_o king_n have_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v both_o govern_v by_o the_o like_a form_n of_o government_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o as_o both_o kingdom_n remain_v separate_a and_o distinct_a in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n under_o that_o one_o head_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o mention_v all_o record_n and_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v quote_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v therefore_o enter_v no_o far_o into_o that_o matter_n but_o therein_o refer_v to_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n instit_n pryn_n instit._n reyly_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n if_o now_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o england_n that_o become_v thus_o establish_v in_o ireland_n sure_o we_o must_v first_o reckon_v the_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n which_o england_n so_o parliament_n just_o challenge_n and_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o right_n to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v that_o law_n where_o by_o all_o law_n receive_v their_o sanction_n the_o free_a debate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o choose_a representative_n that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o future_a legislature_n appear_v manifest_a from_o parliament_n be_v so_o early_o convoke_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o forementioned_a precedent_n express_v mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v one_o in_o hen._n ii_n time_n pag._n 259._o against_o the_o four_o instit._n but_o make_v a_o very_a false_a conclusion_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o parliament_n afterward_o till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v print_v in_o our_o irish_a statute-book_n for_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o pretend_v when_o we_o find_v the_o first_o print_v act_n in_o keeble_n to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o england_n some_o age_n before_o that_o after_o this_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n law_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v of_o property_n and_o estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n or_o to_o the_o judiciary_n and_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o process_n thereof_o or_o to_o criminal_a case_n these_o sure_o be_v all_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o law_n the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n under_o these_o three_o king_n and_o their_o predecessor_n for_o by_o the_o irish_a voluntary_a submission_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o must_v repute_v they_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o likewise_o till_o a_o regular_a legislature_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o submismission_n and_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o iii_o those_o time_n viz._n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n inclusive_a the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n be_v very_o few_o and_o slender_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n iii_o we_o find_v among_o the_o english_a historian_n frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n hen._n i._o hen._n ii_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o all_o which_o be_v only_a charter_n or_o several_a grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v as_o great_a obligation_n both_o upon_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n cook_n be_v 8_o report_n but_o these_o be_v only_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o sanction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o comprohatae_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la patres_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n express_v it_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n hold_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n in_o ancient_a time_n &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la prius_fw-la inventae_fw-la &_o constitutae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la which_o be_v 67_o year_n praedictae_fw-la leges_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legem_fw-la illam_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la invenisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la restituitque_fw-la 17●…_n as_o the_o say_v litchfield_n chronicle_n have_v it_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v transcribe_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croy_n land_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o history_n the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conq._n law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n as_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o those_o law_n themselves_o express_v it_o 192._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la he_o quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._n which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o england_n be_v but_o a_o summary_n confirmation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o supra_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n ii_o call_v ii_o constitutiones_fw-la clarendoniae_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o cook_n inst._n p._n 6._o be_v all_o but_o confirmation_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v just_a prerogative_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o
judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o none_o of_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o make_v out_o his_o position_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o england_n parliament_n not_o bind_v ireland_n because_o we_o do_v not_o send_v thither_o representative_n and_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o reason_n take_v off_o by_o our_o be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n why_o shall_v send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n bind_v those_o that_o send_v they_o mere_o because_o thereby_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v obtain_v as_o far_o as_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n can_v possible_o permit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v ireland_n be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o least_o step_n towards_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v parenthesis_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o so_o many_o man_n have_v run_v upon_o this_o vain_a imagination_n mere_o from_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o judge_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o that_o any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o any_o one_o since_o but_o from_o he_o have_v vend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v bind_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o dissolve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o we_o shall_v make_v their_o tongue_n very_o powerful_a and_o constitute_v they_o great_a lawgiver_n than_o the_o great_a senate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o my_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o authentic_a as_o his_o affirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o a_o powerful_a judge_n but_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n than_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o but_o some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o position_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v it_o we_o and_o than_o what_o he_o assert_n will_v prevail_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v a_o constitution_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o their_o decision_n shall_v no_o far_o prevail_v than_o support_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n i_o conceive_v my_o ld._n ch._n justice_n cook_n apply_v himself_o so_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v certain_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a slip_n he_o will_v have_v see_v demonstrable_o that_o consent_v only_o give_v humane_a law_n their_o force_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n he_o quote_v be_v unanswerable_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la moreover_o the_o assertion_n of_o cook_n in_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o case_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o the_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o which_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v arise_v and_o which_o they_o deem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n particular_o name_v ireland_n so_o that_o here_o again_o ld._n cooke_n error_n appear_v most_o plain_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v exact_o deliver_v it_o before_o pag._n 90_o 91._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v quia_fw-la hibernia_n non_fw-la mittit_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la this_o assertion_n likewise_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o inst._n pag._n 349._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o not_o only_a king_n john_n as_o all_o man_n allow_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o also_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v ordain_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n hereby_o ireland_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o send_v a_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o ireland_n nevertheless_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o two_o its_o own_o and_o that_o of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o supream_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o they_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v the_o people_n obey_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o calvin_n case_n fol._n 17._o b._n that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v ireland_n six_o line_n below_o this_o last_o cite_v passage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v my_o lord_n cook_n enormous_o stumble_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o this_o point_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reverend_a ireland_n judge_n and_o in_o he_o with_o the_o only_a positive_a opinion_n against_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o our_o law-book_n offer_v in_o our_o favour_n on_o this_o point_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v a_o case_n full_o apposite_a report_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o fol._n 8._o between_o one_o john_n pilkington_n and_o one_o a._n pilkington_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n against_o a._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v since_o the_o say_v pilkington_n have_v the_o same_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n whereupon_o a._n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v a_o land_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_a a_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n and_o punish_v all_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v statute_n he_o allege_v further_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n year_n that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o office_n within_o the_o say_a land_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v occupy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o show_v that_o pilkington_n occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o office_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n hereupon_o pilkington_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o judge_n yeluerton_n fortescue_n portington_n markham_n and_o ascough_n whether_o the_o say_a prescription_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v good_a o●…_n void_a in_o law_n yeluerton_n and_o portington_n hold_v the_o prescription_n void_a but_o fortescue_n markham_n and_o ascough_n hold_v the_o prescription_n good_a and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o a_o be_v good_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o fortescue_n and_o portington_n that_o if_o
a_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v not_o bind_v ireland_n although_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v the_o same_o statute_n into_o ireland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n except_o they_o in_o ireland_n will_v in_o their_o parliament_n approve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o commandment_n by_o writ_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o markham_n yeluerton_n or_o ascough_n the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n case_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o pag._n 90._o as_o report_a in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o richard_n the_o 3d._a fol._n 11_o 12_o be_v notorious_a on_o our_o behalf_n but_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n case_n in_o wales_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o inst._n ch_n 76._o p._n 313._o be_v usual_o cite_v against_o we_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o in_o our_o behalf_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o com._n plea_n of_o ireland_n against_o the_o of_o prio_fw-la mollingar_fw-la for_o a_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o judgement_n go_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la hereon_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o prior_n of_o mollingar_fw-la appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n hold_v 5_o hen._n 6._o before_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o parliament_n reverse_v both_o judgement_n the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n remove_v all_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n bench_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v as_o have_v no_o power_n over_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o the_o prior_n of_o lanthony_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n ult_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v on_o this_o appeal_n all_o that_o be_v enter_v be_v only_o the_o petition_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roll._n vid._n pryn_n against_o the_o four_o instit._n chap._n 76._o p._n 313._o now_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n prove_v the_o subordination_n of_o our_o irish_a parliament_n to_o that_o of_o england_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o clear_a contrary_n for_o first_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n absolute_o disclaim_v any_o cognisance_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o next_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v therein_o upon_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n certain_o if_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v think_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v so_o do_v one_o way_n or_o tother_o and_o not_o leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v ireland_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o obligation_n that_o our_o legislature_n lie_v under_o by_o poyning_n act_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o make_v this_o tie_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n indissoluble_a and_o we_o must_v ever_o own_v it_o our_o happiness_n to_o be_v thus_o annex_v to_o england_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v by_o undoubted_a right_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n and_o queen_n of_o ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o in_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v more_o especial_o such_o act_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n thereto_o and_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a statute_n 28_o hen._n viii_o c._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n ann_n and_o another_o chap._n 5._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o act_n have_v former_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v among_o the_o irish_a statute_n act_n of_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n though_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n complete_a within_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n belong_v and_o subordinate_a to_o no_o legislative_a authority_n on_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a these_o english_a act_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o king_n title_n do_v particular_o name_v ireland_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v independent_a thus_o absolute_a within_o itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v our_o state_n ecclesiastical_a this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o even_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n which_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_v of_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o ireland_n we_o still_o find_v this_o that_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o the_o word_n free_a certain_o if_o our_o church_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o our_o state_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o for_o how_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v now_o interweave_v every_o body_n know_v but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v on_o this_o head_n it_o suffice_v only_o to_o hint_n it_o i_o shall_v detain_v myself_o to_o our_o civil_a government_n another_o argument_n against_o the_o reyley_n parliament_n of_o england_n jurisdiction_n over_o ireland_n i_o take_v from_o a_o record_n in_o reyley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 569._o to_o this_o effect_n int._n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n that_o the_o irish_a native_n of_o ireland_n may_v enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o therefore_o the_o king_n give_v in_o commandment_n and_o order_n according_o by_o these_o his_o letter_n patent_n from_o hence_o i_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v not_o then_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n for_o then_o they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o law_n for_o ireland_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v interpose_v his_o command_n and_o give_v direction_n that_o this_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o ireland_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pursuant_n to_o the_o original_a compact_n make_v with_o they_o on_o their_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a error_n objection_n draw_v from_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v lie_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n which_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n and_o that_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n can_v thus_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o over-rule_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o like_a court_n of_o ireland_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o induce_v my_o lord_n cook_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o mention_v or_o including_n ireland_n shall_v bind_v here_o the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o england_n he_o seem_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n