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justice_n county_n king_n law_n 2,928 5 4.6391 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45667 Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms. Harris, Walter, Sir. 1691 (1691) Wing H886; ESTC R13627 68,949 83

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meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o 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these_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o obedience_n by_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o kindness_n nor_o restrain_v from_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n whilst_o their_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n be_v permit_v to_o abide_v among_o they_o if_o against_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o french_a and_o popish_a interest_n do_v object_n that_o such_o severity_n towards_o the_o irish_a will_v disoblige_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o the_o confederacy_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o confederacy_n be_v to_o retrench_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o papist_n in_o these_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o other_o contribute_v to_o that_o king_n present_a greatness_n all_o the_o irish_a and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a papist_n be_v actual_o in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o force_n their_o dependence_n be_v on_o he_o and_o
l._n a_o regiment_n of_o guard_n contain_v 12_o company_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 11_o l._n 4_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 5_o l._n 12_o s._n a_o ensign_n 4_o l._n 4_o s._n three_o sergeant_n 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o three_o corporal_n two_o drum_n 1_o l._n 8_o s._n and_o 90_o private_a footman_n at_o 18_o s._n 8_o d._n each_o which_o for_o each_o company_n come_v per_fw-la mensem_fw-la to_o 119_o l._n 6_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1419_o l._n 12_o s._n and_o for_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la 17035_o l._n 4._o for_o the_o field_n officer_n chaplain_n adjutant_n quarter_n master_n chirurgeon_n and_o mate_n drum-major_a with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o ten_o private_a footman_n to_o four_o company_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 111_o l._n 15_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1341_o l._n 14._o seventy_o four_o company_n of_o foot_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 11_o l._n 4_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 5_o l._n 12_o s._n ensign_n 4_o l._n 4_o s._n two_o sergeant_n 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o three_o corporal_n and_o a_o drummer_n 1_o l._n 8_o s._n each_o and_o sixty_o private_a footman_n at_o 14_o s._n each_o make_v in_o all_o for_o each_o company_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 72_o l._n 16_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 873_o l._n 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a 64646_o l._n 8._o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 1363_o horse_n and_o 6210_o foot_n the_o officer_n etc._n etc._n include_v beside_o the_o company_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o annual_a charge_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v 46368_o l._n and_o of_o the_o foot_n 83023_o l._n 6_o s._n which_o charge_n be_v with_o ease_n defray_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n although_o these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v or_o repress_v all_o insurrection_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invasion_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v from_o france_n unless_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o confederate_n we_o constrain_v the_o french_a king_n to_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n for_o defence_n at_o home_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o the_o war_n against_o france_n shall_v be_v end_v yet_o whilst_o our_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v arm_v and_o keep_v considerable_a force_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v prudence_n to_o keep_v up_o such_o a_o army_n as_o may_v secure_v we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n from_o be_v surprise_v &c_n &c_n now_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o army_n may_v better_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v just_o jealous_a of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o never_o will_v be_v easy_a whilst_o they_o be_v among_o they_o such_o army_n may_v therefore_o more_o convenient_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o can_v subsist_v with_o less_o pay_n for_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o private_a horseman_n receive_v there_o but_o 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o calendar_n month_n whereas_o they_o receive_v in_o england_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v upward_o of_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n except_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n receive_v but_o 3_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la week_n which_o be_v one_o four_o or_o 14_o d._n per_fw-la week_n less_o than_o be_v pay_v the_o common_a soldier_n in_o england_n so_o that_o 20000_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v there_o as_o cheap_a as_o 15000_o in_o england_n which_o be_v great_a odds_o five_o as_o the_o sword_n be_v to_o defend_v a_o people_n from_o violence_n and_o injury_n in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o ought_v the_o law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o civil_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v due_o and_o true_o administer_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o place_v such_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o corrupt_a administration_n of_o that_o kingdom_n such_o as_o may_v not_o pack_v grand_a jury_n or_o menace_v hector_n and_o compel_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o find_v bill_n or_o raise_v money_n against_o their_o judgement_n or_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v it_o or_o to_o tax_n the_o country_n with_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o occasion_n to_o subserve_v the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o greedy_a or_o indigent_a etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o such_o as_o may_v due_o punish_v murderer_n for_o life_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o the_o security_n of_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v primary_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o remiss_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v as_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o improvement_n of_o it_o so_o also_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v in_o this_o particular_a on_o this_o settlement_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o judicious_a person_n in_o holland_n say_v in_o derision_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o mare_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v better_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n or_o usual_a administration_n thereof_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o people_n that_o seldom_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o that_o wilful_o kill_v the_o mean_a person_n escape_v death_n whereas_o they_o say_v of_o ireland_n that_o only_o the_o money-less_a and_o friendless_a be_v execute_v for_o murder_n whilst_o sheep-stealer_n or_o mare-stealer_n rare_o escape_v murder_n be_v by_o law_n in_o ireland_n make_v treason_n and_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o great_a during_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n few_o of_o any_o interest_n have_v be_v execute_v for_o it_o which_o if_o true_a be_v indeed_o sad_a for_o where_o judge_n or_o jury_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o prince_n grant_v pardon_n to_o murderer_n the_o guilt_n become_v national_a wonderful_n be_v the_o care_n which_o god_n in_o his_o law_n express_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o many_o and_o critical_a be_v the_o inquisition_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o private_a murder_n before_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v commit_v can_v be_v deem_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o command_n be_v positive_a that_o whosoever_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o none_o may_v hinder_v let_v or_o stay_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o blood_n be_v a_o land-defiling_a sin_n and_o that_o the_o land_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o murderer_n therefore_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v future_a abuse_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o supply_v and_o rectify_v the_o defect_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o community_n to_o suffer_v criminal_n to_o escape_v with_o impunity_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o intolerable_a robbery_n and_o murder_n be_v those_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o law_n when_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n the_o law_n make_v for_o security_n of_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v pervert_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o any_o of_o they_o six_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v propose_v have_v be_v for_o prevent_v future_a charge_n by_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o advantage_n which_o come_v thence_o to_o england_n i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o of_o england_n to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n and_o how_o that_o may_v be_v do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o their_o majesty_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n do_v surmount_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o surplusage_n be_v transmit_v yearly_a into_o england_n now_o if_o by_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v augment_v or_o double_v to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o 1685._o then_o the_o annual_a advantage_n to_o england_n or_o to_o the_o late_a