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justice_n county_n king_n law_n 2,928 5 4.6391 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00895 Here begynneth a ryght frutefull mater: and hath to name the boke of surueyeng and improume[n]tes; Book of surveying Fitzherbert, John, d. 1531.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; Berthelet, Thomas. aut 1523 (1523) STC 11005; ESTC S112253 64,833 130

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county_n and_o which_o not_o &_o what_o shall_v fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o such_o free_a tenaunte_n i_o seem_v that_o all_o manner_n such_o tenaunte_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o such_o seruyce_n have_v charter_n land_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n if_o he_o be_v somon_v to_o appear_v except_o he_o have_v a_o specyall_a grant_n by_o chartour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o inquyry_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n excheter_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o commissyoner_n of_o the_o king_n &_o bitwene_a party_n and_o ꝑtie_n as_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v it_o howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v dispende_v &_o have_v more_o land_n than_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_z the_o damage_n in_o plea_n ꝑsonell_n as_o debt_n trespass_n detynue_v and_o such_o other_o be_z declare_v under_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o mark_n than_o a_o freholder_n that_o have_v any_o charter_n land_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o may_v pass_v bytwene_v party_n and_o party_n and_o also_o he_o be_v sufficyent_a to_o enquere_v for_o the_o king_n in_o every_o bill_n of_o indytement_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v every_o constable_n and_o freman_n though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n but_o there_o shall_v no_o constable_n nor_o free_a holder_n enquere_v of_o riot_n nor_o forcyble_a entree_n without_z he_o may_v dispende_v xl.s_n clere_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o &_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o and_o also_o where_o the_o damage_n in_o plea_n ꝑsonell_n de_fw-fr declare_v xl_o mark_n or_o above_o the_o frehold_o must_v have_v land_n to_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o xl.s_n and_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v pass_v of_o life_n and_o dethe_v and_o for_o title_a of_o land_n be_v it_o never_o so_o lytell_a he_o muam_v have_v lde_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl.s_n clere_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o in_o atteynt_a if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdyte_n upon_o that_o give_v extend_v to_z the_o value_n of_o xl_o li._n or_o above_o than_o every_o man_n of_o the_o grant_n jury_n must_v have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o li._n of_o freholde_v out_z of_o ancient_a demeyne_n and_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n twenty_o li._n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o li._n than_o xl.s_n of_o freholde_v be_v suffycient_a the_o statute_n reherse_v further_a quid_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la accidit_fw-la dno_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la talium_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentium_fw-la what_o and_o how_o moche_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o such_o free_a tenauntes_n that_o be_v and_o may_v be_v dyvers_a manner_n of_o rent_n custom_n &_o seruyce_n as_o and_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n decesse_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n c._n s._n of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o relefe_v for_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v in_o every_o ꝑcell_n of_o that_o land_n that_o be_v so_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o the_o same_o of_z come_v right_a and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o hole_n knight_n fee_v as_z half_a a_o kynghtes_n fee_n the_z third_o part_n the_z fourthe_a part_n or_o the_o twenty_o part_n more_o or_o lass_n the_o relefe_v shall_v be_v apporcyonate_v accord_v to_o the_o same_o &_o shall_v pay_v his_o chief_a rentꝭ_n if_o any_o be_v nevertheless_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n decesse_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o body_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unmary_v than_z his_o marriage_n to_o gyve_v or_o sell_v to_o who_o he_o will_v without_o dispargement_n and_o when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o relefe_v and_o if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 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dye_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o by_o priorite_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n be_z it_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n female_n though_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o doughter_n for_o all_o they_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o behold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o by_o posteryorite_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o and_o nothing_o else_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o one_o lord_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n and_o also_o hold_v land_n of_o another_o lord_n by_o soccage_n and_o dye_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o by_o knight_n seruyce_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o but_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o neither_o for_o those_o land_n hold_v in_o 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shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o he_o or_o she_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v no_o chief_a rent_n during_o the_o nonage_n except_o it_o be_v find_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o offyce_v of_o therchetour_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o herryotte_n &_o other_o custom_n accord_v to_o their_o origynall_a dede_n and_o use_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o herryotte_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n herryot_n seruyce_n and_o herryot_n custom_n herryot_n seruyce_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o another_o
cause_n there_o can_v not_o be_v to_o great_a a_o punysshement_n for_o as_o i_o seem_v there_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v bond_n but_o to_o god_n and_z to_o his_o king_n &_o prince_n over_o he_o quia_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la personarum_fw-la for_o god_n make_v no_o excepcyon_n of_o any_o person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o charytable_a deed_n to_o every_o noble_a man_n both_o spunall_n and_o temporal_a to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o &_o that_o be_v to_o manumise_v they_o that_o be_v bond_n and_o to_o make_v they_o free_a of_o body_n and_o blood_n reserve_n to_o they_o their_o rent_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n of_z old_a time_n due_a and_o accustom_a wherein_o they_o may_v geat_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o remissyon_n of_o their_o offence_n as_z in_o the_o hospell_n eadem_fw-la mensura_fw-la qua_fw-la mensi_fw-la fueritis_fw-la remisictur_n vobis_fw-la the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o do_v meet_a to_o other_o man_n shall_v be_v metton_n to_o you_o in_o many_o lordshyppe_n there_o be_v a_o customary_a roole_v bytwene_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o tenauntes_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indent_v one_o part_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o lord_n keep_a the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o tenaunte_n and_z dyvers_a true_a copy_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o that_z the_o rent_n and_o custom_n run_v not_o out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o also_o a_o suit_n rooll_n to_o call_v all_o those_o by_o name_n that_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_v and_z than_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o counselment_n of_o the_o sutour_n but_o that_o the_o steward_n may_v know_v who_o be_v not_o there_o &_o if_o any_o suctour_n decesse_n the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n will_v be_v enter_v in_o to_o the_o same_o roole_v &_o a_o inquery_n make_v and_o present_v what_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_z by_o what_o tent_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n of_o every_o parcel_n by_o itself_o &_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o of_o 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intent_n that_o if_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pastur_n be_v alien_v sell_v or_o change_a or_o put_v from_o one_o tenant_n to_o another_o the_o lord_n &_o his_o bailiee_n may_v know_v what_o rent_n custom_n and_o werkes_n he_o shall_v ask_v and_o have_v of_o the_o occupy_a for_o every_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o moo_v special_a point_n that_o long_v to_o a_o surveyor_n to_o but_o and_o bind_v true_o every_o parcel_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o know_v what_o rent_n werkes_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n goth_v out_o of_o the_o same_o for_z than_o may_v he_o make_v a_o true_a rentall_a or_o customarye_a roole_v and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o certainty_n ¶_o of_o cotyers_n what_o cottage_n and_o curtilage_n they_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o seruyce_n and_o how_o moche_n rend_v they_o pay_v by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xiiii_o item_n inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la cotorellis_fw-la que_fw-fr cotagia_fw-la &_o curtilagia_fw-la teneant_fw-la et_fw-fr ꝑ_n quod_fw-la seruic_fw-la et_fw-fr quantum_fw-la reddant_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la predict_v cotagiis_fw-la et_fw-la curtilagiis_fw-la also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v enquere_v of_o cotager_n what_o cottage_n and_o curtylage_n they_o hold_v &_o by_o what_o seruyce_n and_o what_o they_o yield_v by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o foresay_a cottage_n and_o curtylage_n this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o present_n be_v both_o of_o one_o effect_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o pnsume_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o moche_v rent_n herryotte_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n to_o be_v pay_v &_o do_v for_o a_o cottage_n as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o mese_n place_n or_o a_o better_a tenement_n but_o it_o may_v be_v like_o custom_n and_o seruyce_n ¶_o of_o perquesytes_n or_o profyte_n of_o county_n of_o court_n and_z of_o foreste_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xv_o item_n inquirend_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr perquesitis_fw-la come_v mitatuum_fw-la cur_n forestariorum_fw-la cum_fw-la expeditamentis_fw-la canum_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o oimbus_fw-la exitibus_fw-la also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v enquere_v of_o the_o perquesyte_n and_o profyte_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o foreste_n with_o the_o cutting_a of_o of_o the_o dog_n cleyse_fw-mi and_o how_o moche_n they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n in_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o profyte_n this_o chapter_n touch_v not_o the_o offyce_v of_o a_o surveyor_n but_o lytell_fw-mi for_o the_o issue_n and_o profyte_n of_o the_o county_n sessyon_n and_o assize_n be_v moo_v commen_o the_o king_n and_z they_o be_v keep_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o shiryf_v and_o the_o iustyce_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o commyssion_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o profyte_n of_o they_o be_v estreyt_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o return_v in_o to_o the_o king_n escheker_fw-mi and_o there_o they_o rest_v of_o record_n the_o which_o afterward_o be_v estreyt_v again_o and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o shiryffe_n of_o every_o county_n to_o levy_v and_o gader_n up_o the_o same_o &_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o say_v escheker_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v call_v green_a wax_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o foreste_n be_v ordain_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o iustyce_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o which_o come_v moo_v commen_o by_o fyne_n and_o mercymente_n be_v not_o estreyt_v in_o to_o the_o escheke_a but_o make_v out_o by_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o baylye_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o they_o that_o owe_v the_o forest_n and_o there_o i_o seem_v the_o surveyor_n may_v sytte_n with_o the_o iustyce_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o thing_n special_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o no_o townshyppe_n nor_o hamell_n entre_fw-fr come_fw-mi within_o the_o foreste_n chase_v waste_v heythes_fw-mi moor_n and_o such_o other_o great_a commons_n but_o all_o only_a such_o that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v come_v within_o the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o towneshyppe_n and_o hamell_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v any_o such_o come_v in_o any_o foreste_n chase_v waste_v moor_n heythes_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o great_a commons_n where_o dyvers_a townshyppe_n and_o hamel_n entre_fw-fr come_v toguyder_n every_o townshyppe_n and_o hamell_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o dyvers_a brenning_a iron_n and_o every_o be_v horse_n mare_fw-la &_o colt_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v bren_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o say_a iron_n and_o than_o shall_v every_o be_v be_v know_v of_o what_o townshippe_n he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o the_o keper_n and_o also_o a_o great_a savegarde_n for_o steal_v of_o the_o cattle_n and_o than_o may_v the_o kepar_v regarder_n goyster_n and_o other_o offycer_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o chace_n have_v parfyte_n knowledge_n what_o townshyppe_n the_o cattle_n be_v of_o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o say_a officer_n find_v any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n have_v no_o such_o brenne_fw-fr they_o may_v attach_v theym_a and_o cease_v theym_a as_o streyes_n and_o put_v they_o in_o savegarde_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v till_o they_o be_v yered_a and_o deyd_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o ask_v they_o three_o sunday_n in_o three_o or_o four_o next_o parysshe_v church_n and_o also_o cry_v they_o three_o time_n in_o three_o the_o next_o market_n town_n and_o if_o no_o man_n come_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o to_o make_v suffycient_a prove_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o than_o it_o be_v forfayte_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o stray_v &_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o swine_n and_o sheep_n of_o every_o township_n and_o hamell_n