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justice_n common_a king_n plea_n 3,698 5 9.0823 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91263 A seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen (their best inheritance, birthright, security, against arbitrary, tyrannicall, and Egyptian burdens) and of their strenuous defence in all former ages; of late years most dangerously undermined, and almost totally subverted, under the specious disguise of their defence and future establishment, upon a sure basis, their pretended, greatest propugners. Wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, ... that to attempt or effect the subversion of all or any of them, ... is high treason: ... / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen. Part 1 Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1654 (1654) Wing P4062; Thomason E812_10; ESTC R207634 45,225 63

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law●_n as_o some_o now_o affirm_v the_o nine_o punctual_a authority_n be_v 9_o 9_o 888._o 9_o exact_a collection_n p._n 850_o 854_o 887_o 888._o a_o second_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n of_o 12._o januarii_n 1642._o wherein_o be_v these_o observable_a passage_n the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v to_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o charge_n impose_v come_v not_o to_o
in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n the_o division_n distemper_n which_o this_o cause_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o now_o to_o be_v ever_o their_o power_n violence_n so_o unlimited_a unbounded_a in_o all_o kind_n as_o now_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifference_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_n such_o man_n as_o be_v still_o be_v be_v it_o not_o most_o true_a of_o late_a and_o still_o apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o will_v not_o he_o instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v conscience_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nota._n nota._n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n be_v not_o this_o their_o condition_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la 4._o that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subersion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n nota._n nota._n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_z by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o exceed_v strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n in_o any_o state_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o strafford_n canterbury_n or_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n in_o our_o own_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n although_o he_o shall_v estate_n shall_v and_o other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o of_o far_o inseriour_a place_n and_o estate_n pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v still_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o bread_n a_o man_n execute_v man_n but_o have_v not_o our_o time_n breed_v man_n much_o bold_a than_o he_o since_o this_o speech_n be_v make_v and_o he_o execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o follower_n the_o since_o he_o have_v many_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o '_o thus_o far_o m._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_v publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v and_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o even_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n '_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n forecited_a concern_v shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v here_o make_v themselves_o the_o they_o the_o have_v none_o do_v so_o since_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o 2._o see_v chap._n 2._o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v 1._o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v the_o commons_o from_o the_o innundation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n these_o
like_a these_o aave_v not_o other_o pioner_n and_o jass_n do_v the_o like_a pioner_n have_v not_o only_o undermine_v these_o bank_n but_o they_o have_v level_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n it_o one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hostess_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v do_v this_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o gild_n be_v less_o but_o the_o con●ervatores_fw-la riparum_fw-la the_o overseer_n entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o bank_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n aggravate_v nay_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n breach_n of_o trust_n though_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v odious_a among_o all_o man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a person_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n because_o paradox_n because_o this_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o mere_a paradox_n great_a trust_n bind_v the_o party_n trust_v to_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n to_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o a_o private_a person_n deliver_v possession_n to_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n scarce_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o change_n the_o what_o be_v they_o now_o of_o late_a time_n of_o public_a change_n judge_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o trust_n of_o all_o we_o have_v be_v primary_o from_o his_o majesty_n &_o justice_n &_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 12._o 29_o 32_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o 3_o 5._o 9_o 20_o 3_o e._n 1_o c._n 44._o 45_o 46._o 13_o e._n 1._o 10_o 12_o 30_o 31._o 35_o 39_o 44._o 45._o 25_o e_o 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 2_o 3._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 12_o e._n 2._o c._n 6._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 16._o rastal_a justice_n in_o he_o delegated_a to_o the_o judge_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_z according_a to_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n his_o majesty_n again_o as_o he_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o exact_a another_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n hereby_o the_o judge_n stand_v entrust_v with_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n if_o therefore_o the_o judge_n shall_v do_v witting_o against_o the_o law_n they_o do_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v sp●rce_n and_o blemish_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o hateful_a sin_n of_o subject_n of_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o freque_fw-la ●t_a a_fw-la siam_fw-it as_o now_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o late_a judge_n officer_n subject_n perjury_n my_o lord_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v most_o legible_a in_o the_o now_o the_o do_v none_o deserve_v as_o severe_a now_o severe_a punishment_n which_o former_a age_n have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o judge_n who_o have_v break_v any_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n witting_o though_o in_o thing_n not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o question_n see_v cook_n 3_o instil_v p._n 146_o 147_o and_o f._n 133_o hollirshed_n p._n 284_o 285._o speed_v history_n p._n 651._o s●ow_o walsingham_n daniel_n in_o 18_o ed._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 17_o e._n 1._o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v 145._o offend_v see_v cgoks_n 3_o instit._fw-la p._n 145._o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la degree_n wilielmus_fw-la have_v none_o of_o this_o name_n or_o of_o his_o function_n since_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n thorp_n qui_fw-la sa_n cramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fugit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsò_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o notable_a declaration_n in_o that_o judgement_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o it_o &_o let_v custodes_fw-la legum_n &_o lib●rtatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la remember_v it_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n who_o have_v the_o law_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o e._n 3._o the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o num._n 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o it_o the_o let_v the_o repater_n and_o other_o consider_v it_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o case_n be_v in_o point_n that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o ●ath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o judge_n now_o take_v and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n remember_v and_o apply_v this_o precedent_n leave_v other_o do_v it_o for_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o that_o of_o thorp_n be_v only_o a_o sell_n of_o the_o law_n by_o retail_n to_o those_o five_o person_n for_o he_o have_v five_o several_a bribe_n of_o these_o five_o person_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v free_a and_o open_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o wholesale_n and_o that_o not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o subject_a 2._o in_o that_o of_o thorp_n as_o to_o those_o five_o person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o damn_v up_o but_o a_o straighten_n only_o of_o the_o channel_n for_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ought_v judicium_fw-la reddere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o judge_n when_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n demand_v judgement_n shall_v re_fw-mi dare_v free_o restore_v the_o right_n unto_o they_o now_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v but_o vendere_fw-la with_o hazard_n only_o of_o pervert_v justice_n for_o the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o judgement_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n but_o these_o opinion_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v cost_v the_o subject_n very_o dear_a dear_a than_o any_o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v than_o all_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v in_o this_o realm_n witness_v the_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n amount_v to_o it_o to_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o late_a tax_n or_o excise_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n without_o a_o parliament_n amount_v to_o above_o 20_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n shipmoney_n and_o more_o frequent_a uncessant_a and_o endless_a than_o it_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o that_o have_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o nau●_n in_o sundry_a year_n beside_o what_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v sheriff_n sheriffes-bayliffe_n and_o now_o a_o hundred_o