this_o collectio_fw-la abroad_o i_o shall_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n and_o let_v my_o country_n man_n here_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o send_v to_o the_o query_n of_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o principal_a occasion_n of_o my_o compile_n this_o book_n which_o thus_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o 3._o of_o edward_n 1._o chap._n 26._o which_o you_o may_v read_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 7._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a collection_n their_o are_z no_o fee_n due_a from_o any_o free_a man_n of_o england_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o have_v immediate_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o sallory_n or_o wage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o judge_n oath_n to_o take_v any_o who_o oath_n you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o 10._o page_n follow_v read_v also_o that_o remarkable_a page_n in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n pag._n 258._o 233._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o but_o especial_o read_v the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o 69._o page_n follow_v and_o he_o that_o exact_v any_o shall_v by_o the_o formencion_v statue_n pay_v back_o again_o twice_o as_o much_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v true_a by_o some_o latter_a statue_n as_o the_o 23._o hen._n 6._o chap._n 10._o which_o you_o may_v read_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 18.19_o follow_v page_n and_o 33._o hen._n 6.12_o and_o 21._o hen._n 7.17_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v some_o small_a fee_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o also_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 1._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n lib._n 3._o chap._n 13._o sect_n 70._o fol._n 368._o say_v such_o reasonable_a fee_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o ancient_a time_n to_o inferior_a minister_n and_o attendant_n of_o court_n for_o their_o labour_n and_o atâ—tendance_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v and_o take_v of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o extortion_n but_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o due_a for_o enter_v and_o record_v of_o appearance_n nor_o for_o the_o remove_n upon_o a_o certionary_n but_o against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o king_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o lord_n can_v justifiable_o lay_v a_o penny_n upon_o nor_o take_v a_o penny_n from_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a can_v do_v it_o then_o undeniable_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n the_o lesser_a can_v much_o less_o do_v it_o and_o beside_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o due_n or_o fee_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o take_v one_o farthing_n from_o you_o or_o i_o they_o may_v take_v a_o penny_n yea_o a_o shilling_n you_o a_o pound_n yea_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o level_v and_o destroy_v all_o properrity_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la see_v for_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o notable_a argument_n of_o judge_n hutton_n &_o judge_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n but_o especial_o the_o parliament_n vote_n annex_v to_o those_o argument_n for_o which_o very_a thing_n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n be_v this_o very_a parliament_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o make_v their_o cannon_n by_o the_o king_n single_a authority_n to_o bind_v their_o clergy_n purse_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a defunct_a of_o all_o their_o power_n †_o jurisdiction_n †_o see_v mr._n nat._n fines_n his_o notable_a speech_n against_o the_o bishop_n cannon_n make_v 1640_o and_o print_v in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n prsnt_v for_o will-crook_n at_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o page_n 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v dec._n 15._o 1640._o ibim_n page_n 328._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o parliament_n that_o abolish_v eccelesiasticall_a jurisdiction_n 2._o the_o presentment_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o english_a but_o it_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o lattin_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o theâ—6_n â—6_z ed._n 3._o 15._o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 12._o follow_a page_n and_o no_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v but_o of_o the_o presentment_n be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o lattin_a &_o the_o presentment_n must_v mention_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o must_v the_o writ_n or_o process_n as_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o last_o foremencion_v most_o notable_a and_o remarkable_a statute_n see_v also_o sir_n edward_n cook_n second_o part_n institut_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 51._o 52._o 53._o see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la page_n 37_o and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o division_n 98._o page_n 238_o nay_o the_o last_o author_n in_o his_o 233_o page_n division_n 71._o say_v that_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o any_o plaint_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v hear_v without_o surety_n present_a to_o testify_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v true_a 3._o the_o justice_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n may_v verbal_o commit_v a_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n lie_v under_o their_o cognizance_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mittitur_fw-la or_o commitment_n enter_v upon_o record_n see_v the_o 14._o henry_n 7._o fol_z 8._o in_o sir_n thomas_n green_n case_n see_v also_o the_o 70._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v continue_v a_o man_n bind_v above_o two_o or_o three_o session_n at_o most_o and_o if_o they_o continue_v he_o more_o they_o may_v aswell_o continue_v he_o for_o thirteen_o and_o so_o for_o thirteen_o score_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vexation_n and_o the_o law_n give_v he_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o justice_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v sin_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o vexation_n and_o pay_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n 5._o a_o indictment_n for_o extortion_n must_v be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o upon_o a_o arrest_n the_o officer_n must_v declare_v at_o who_o suit_n for_o what_o and_o what_o return_v the_o process_n have_v see_v the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n of_o arrest_n in_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o cook_n report_n 7._o for_o a_o plea_n against_o a_o indictment_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v frame_v to_o your_o hand_n in_o the_o 20_o 21_o 22_o â—3_n page_n of_o my_o large_a epistle_n to_o col._n henry_n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o may_n 1647._o call_v rash_a oath_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o 8._o thou_o go_v you_o be_v commit_v just_o and_o legal_o be_v sure_a as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v commit_v if_o possible_a you_o can_v proffer_v legal_a bail_n in_o person_n to_o those_o that_o commit_v you_o but_o for_o this_o i_o whole_o referee_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o 70_o 71_o 72._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o which_o i_o have_v give_v some_o direction_n to_o my_o country_n man_n how_o to_o guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o ordinary_a molestation_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o by_o knave_n malicious_a man_n or_o tyrant_n save_v in_o the_o point_n of_o panniling_a of_o jury_n upon_o they_o in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o any_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o point_n i_o do_v whole_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o 24_o 25_o 26._o page_n of_o my_o notable_a book_n call_v the_o resolve_a man_n resolution_n where_o also_o the_o cheat_n and_o illegallity_n of_o committee_n proceeding_n be_v anotamise_v and_o to_o the_o 1._o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n inst_z lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o sect._n 234_o foe_fw-mi 156_o 157_o and_o his_o 3._o part_n foe_n 32._o 33._o my_o labour_n herein_o i_o desiâ—e_v may_v find_v a_o courteous_a acceptation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o oppress_a friend_n and_o countryman_n and_o i_o have_v my_o reward_n and_o shall_v therein_o rejoice_v and_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o future_a improvement_n of_o my_o poor_a talon_n to_o do_v they_o further_o service_n john_n lilburne_n from_o my_o causeless_a captivity_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o now_o account_v this_o 17_o of_o feb._n 1647._o for_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o jan._n last_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v i_o to_o prison_n as_o their_o prisoner_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n against_o the_o state_n and_o
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
chap._n 3._o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o ralme_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n 28._o ed._n 3._o 1._o chap_n 4._o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o council_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 80._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n scale_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n 13._o remedy_n remedy_n chap._n 8._o and_o 13._o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n which_o shall_v be_v justice_n swear_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o ransom_n or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 83._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n 1._o stat._n 9_o e._n 2._o stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o 7._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrivalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o lift_v chap._n 13._o the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 13._o fol._n 83._o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o commons_o of_o shire_n shall_v choose_v for_o their_o sheriff_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o officer_n in_o authority_n for_o reward_n or_o bribe_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o lodge_v too_o oft_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o with_o poor_a person_n or_o man_n of_o religion_n st._n 9_o e._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n the_o 34._o edward_n the_o 1._o chap_n 4._o fol._n 91._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n confirm_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o lay_v man_n of_o our_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o the_o 34._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 6_o fol._n 92._o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n hereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish_n church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o scale_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o 1._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 115._o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n where_o he_o dwell_v but_o etc._n etc._n item_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n st._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 7._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o 2._o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 118._o no_o commandment_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n shall_v disturb_v or_o delay_v justice_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n and_o that_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v he_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o st._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 14._o ed._n 3.14_o the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 120._o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n shall_v take_v the_o assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n at_o the_o least_o three_o
time_n a_o year_n and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n 7._o 33._o ed._n 1_o 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n n._n b._n foe_n 251._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 18._o ed._n 3._o â—_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o mention_n shall_v he_o make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o none_o other_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n not_o that_o such_o we_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o say_v keeper_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 4._o of_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 10._o fol._n 122._o sheriff_n &_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v offender_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v item_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n of_o gaole_n will_v not_o receive_v thief_n person_n appeal_v indict_v or_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n take_v and_o attach_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v great_a fine_n and_o ransom_n of_o they_o for_o their_o receipt_n whereby_o the_o say_v constable_n and_o township_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v thief_n and_o felon_n because_o of_o such_o extreme_a charge_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o felon_n the_o more_o encourage_v to_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v and_o safe_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o henceforth_o such_o thief_n and_o felon_n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o 11._o ed_n 4._o fol._n 4._o 32._o h_o 6_o 10._o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n that_o will_v complain_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n in_o such_o case_n and_o moreover_o to_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n â—f_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 14._o fol._n 122._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v stat._n 36._o â—d_a 3._o 10._o the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 133._o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v depute_v the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o 2_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o &_o 22._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 3._o to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o the_o place_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o â—â—nor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n â—f_n the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o hasty_o go_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o record_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v with_o out_o assent_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n raise_v basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n before_o this_o time_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o remember_v they_o of_o the_o same_o oath_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v it_o ordain_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o minister_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v &_o they_o to_o diminish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o officer_n shall_v be_v new_o put_v in_o the_o say_a office_n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n 27_o el._n 8_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 17._o rast_n pla._n foe_o 30â—_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1344._o fol._n â—44_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o lawful_o you_o shall_v council_n the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o council_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o he_o whereof_o you_o shall_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n rich_a or_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o prively_a nor_o apart_o gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o you_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o process_n shall_v so_o be_v hang_v nor_o after_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o see_v
other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n jailer_n minister_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o own_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v thereabouts_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deteinour_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n within_o three_o court_n day_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v or_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bail_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o wilful_o do_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o judge_n justice_n officer_z or_o other_o person_n afore_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o that_o then_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o and_o recover_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n and_o the_o several_a clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n hold_v before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o also_o to_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o all_o court_n of_o like_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v hereafter_o erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o warrant_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o councell-board_n and_o to_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n make_v command_v or_o award_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o last_o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v implead_v molest_v or_o trouble_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o present_a act_n unless_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v to_o offend_v shall_v be_v sue_v or_o implead_v for_o the_o same_o within_o of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o such_o time_n wherein_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o the_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n and_o for_o the_o vacate_a of_o all_o record_n and_o process_n concern_v the_o same_o whereas_o divers_a writ_n of_o late_a time_n issue_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n respective_o to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o certiorary_n thereupon_o make_v and_o the_o send_v the_o same_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n process_n have_v be_v thence_o make_v against_o sundry_a person_n pretend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o certain_a sum_n assess_v for_o the_o provide_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o in_o especial_a in_o easter_n term_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham-shire_n against_o john_n hamden_n esquire_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o appearance_n and_o demurrer_n to_o the_o proceed_n therein_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adiourn_v the_o same_o case_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v solemn_o argue_v divers_a day_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n there_o assemble_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hambden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a assess_v on_o he_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n which_o so_o agree_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v sit_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractarinesse_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v &_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n &_o reason_n aâ—_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n &_o common_a plea_n &_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o consult_v with_o by_o his_o majestis_n command_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extraiudiciall_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o opinion_n with_o their_o name_n thereunto_o be_v also_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o likewise_o enter_v among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o say_v john_n hampden_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v on_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o other_o action_n and_o process_n depend_v and_o have_v depend_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o in_o some_o other_o court_n against_o other_o person_n for_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o charge_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a writ_n common_o call_v shipwrit_n all_o which_o writ_n and_o proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n common_o call_v ship-money_n and_o the_o say_v extraiudiciall_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o every_o of_o
atkins_n before_o you_o to_o answer_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o end_n according_a to_o your_o many_o declaration_n promise_n and_o protestation_n justice_n may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v or_o your_o petitioner_n deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a bear_v denizon_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n receive_v such_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o unjust_a deal_n and_o proceed_n against_o your_o petitioner_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o like_v not_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n dare_v ever_o do_v that_o ever_o your_o petitioner_n hear_v of_o and_o your_o petitioner_n if_o he_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o allow_v by_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o prosecute_v this_o petition_n he_o will_v give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a the_o content_n thereof_o and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n brown_n take_v notice_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o that_o though_o tyth_n be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o yet_o treble_a damage_n for_o none_o payment_n of_o tyth_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6_o 13._o in_o civil_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a plea_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o treble_a damage_n be_v that_o you_o owe_v the_o parson_n &c_n &c_n no_o tyth_n at_o all_o and_o put_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o here_o you_o see_v what_o gallant_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n hall_n that_o the_o pleader_n of_o honest_a cause_n can_v be_v suffer_v to_o press_v the_o law_n free_o for_o their_o client_n but_o must_v be_v threaten_v and_o command_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n before_o they_o have_v press_v full_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o to_o be_v their_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v this_o to_o perform_v their_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 10._o in_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o letter_n or_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n or_o command_n but_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o or_o be_v not_o this_o their_o deal_n with_o mr._n brown_n and_o his_o council_n a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o absolute_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o see_v neither_o mr._n brown_n not_o no_o man_n else_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v get_v the_o least_o justice_n against_o they_o be_v not_o this_o and_o other_o of_o their_o visible_a break_n of_o their_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o legal_a cause_n to_o indict_v they_o for_o perjury_n upon_o which_o if_o conviction_n follow_v they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v judge_n any_o more_o or_o to_o be_v witness_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o a_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o false_a verdict_n against_o the_o express_a evidence_n give_v in_o unto_o they_o that_o thereupon_o by_o law_n they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o house_n raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o never_o to_o be_v build_v again_o their_o tree_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o ground_n to_o lie_v follow_v and_o waste_v without_o tillage_n or_o use_n their_o name_n and_o their_o child_n to_n be_v infamous_a reproachful_a and_o contemptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o judge_n punishment_n for_o palpable_a injustice_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o than_o they_o and_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o justice_n and_o worth_a the_o high_a commendation_n it_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n to_o hang_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n read_n judgement_n see_v andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o pag._n 239_o 240_o 241._o 242._o &c_n &c_n print_v for_o maâ—_n walbank_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646_o where_o all_o their_o crime_n be_v set_v down_o which_o book_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n but_o see_v the_o parson_n vicar_n &_o curate_n can_v recover_v their_o tyth_n by_o law_n they_o have_v unjust_o &_o illegal_o get_v up_o a_o custom_n to_o come_v or_o send_v their_o illegal_a agent_n into_o man_n ground_n or_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o let_v they_o although_o by_o law_n if_o any_o man_n under_o any_o pretenc_n of_o authority_n whatever_o shall_v dare_v to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o come_v into_o a_o freeman_n house_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o pretence_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v or_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o execution_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o free_a man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n as_o against_o so_o many_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o he_o shoot_v or_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o i_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o have_v their_o mend_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o they_o nor_o none_o for_o they_o can_v just_o requâ—e_v any_o of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o legal_a defence_n destroy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o take_v away_o your_o good_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n by_o way_n of_o replevie_n to_o get_v english_a get_v which_o writ_n of_o replevy_n you_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o cusitore_n office_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n but_o get_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n a_o writ_n of_o all_o as_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o plury_n which_o last_o write_v run_v with_o a_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o return_v that_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v and_o go_v before_o he_o can_v repleve_v they_o or_o drive_v into_o another_o county_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la to_o distrain_v and_o take_v the_o party_n own_o good_n that_o cause_v the_o first_o good_n to_o be_v distrain_v or_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o distrain_v and_o no_o supersedeas_fw-la whatsoever_o will_v lie_v to_o control_n or_o dam_v the_o writ_n or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o writ_n with_o all_o other_o in_o force_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o register_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o you_o may_v make_v all_o the_o parson_n in_o england_n go_v whistle_n for_o their_o tyth_n which_o register_n do_v very_o well_o deserve_v your_o care_n and_o pain_n by_o authority_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a your_o good_n again_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n against_o he_o that_o distrain_v your_o good_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o your_o good_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n bridge_n in_o the_o 52._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1267._o chap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 15_o 21._o and_o 3._o 8._o 3._o chap._n 17._o compare_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n exposition_n upon_o those_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107._o 131_o 132_o 133._o 139_o 140_o 141._o 193_o 194._o and_o his_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o sect._n 219._o foe_n 143._o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o implicit_a belief_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o fore_n mention_v statute_n verbatum_fw-la which_o thus_o follow_v chap._n 1._o fol._n 16._o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n wrongful_o whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o commotion_n late_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o since_o many_o great_a man_n and_o divers_a other_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n like_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o also_o in_o his_o time_n but_o take_v great_a revenge_n and_o distress_n
lord_n or_o for_o he_o that_o take_v they_o f._n bro._n riot_n 2._o 3._o 52._o h._n 3._o 3._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 39_o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 43._o 44_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 85._o 52._o h._n 3._o 21._o regist_n fol._n 81._o fitz._n n.b._n foe_n 68_o f._n for_o to_o answer_v and_o make_v the_o deliverance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o taker_n shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o make_v deliverance_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n or_o near_o or_o there_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v convenient_o warn_v by_o the_o taker_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o he_o to_o make_v deliverance_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o take_n be_v and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o despite_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n or_o fortress_n to_o be_v heaten_a down_o without_o recovery_n and_o all_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainure_n or_o any_o otherwise_o after_o the_o first_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o double_a by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o he_o that_o take_v the_o beast_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o deliverance_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fortress_n or_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o return_n belong_v if_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o franchise_n will_v noâ—_n make_v deliverance_n after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v his_o return_n unto_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n do_v his_o office_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a pain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliverance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v without_o writ_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n lie_v and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v not_o currant_n the_o king_n which_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o shall_v do_v right_a there_o unto_o such_o as_o will_v complain_v now_o after_o this_o business_n of_o tyth_n which_o by_o the_o universal_a complaint_n against_o it_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a and_o insupportable_a burden_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a open_a unto_o you_o another_o mischief_n of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o subvertion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a crime_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n hill_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o principal_a crime_n appear_v clear_o to_o i_o by_o his_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 29._o and_o by_o the_o fiâ—st_a article_n of_o his_o impeachment_n which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 117._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o of_o novemb_n 1640._o to_o june_n 1641._o print_v for_o will._n crook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o thus_o follow_v that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n counsel_n and_o action_n and_o by_o give_v his_o majesty_n advice_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o compel_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o submit_v thereunto_o now_o whether_o this_o very_a traitorous_a crime_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v not_o real_o act_v since_o the_o war_n end_v both_o by_o the_o present_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o present_a grandee_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o know_v rational_a understanding_n unbiosed_a man_n eye_n in_o england_n in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o thing_n not_o within_o their_o cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o out_o man_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n all_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v open_a where_o only_o and_o alone_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o between_o party_n and_o party_n desidable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o constable_n to_o make_v law_n as_o for_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o execute_v law_n their_o legal_a and_o proper_a work_n at_o most_o upon_o their_o own_o usurp_a principal_n being_n to_o make_v new_a law_n &_o repeal_n old_a law_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o see_v it_o be_v right_o dispose_v of_o but_o they_o themselves_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o finger_v it_o much_o less_o by_o vote_n to_o give_v it_o to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o fofee_n in_o truâ—t_n which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o law_n they_o and_o it_o â—_o but_o a_o bâ—_n belief_n sâ—_n i_o say_v anâ—_n will_v maintain_v it_o against_o aâ—_n the_o proctor_n of_o thâ—_n present_a â—_o house_n oâ—_n lord_n hauâ—_n in_o england_n thaâ—_n they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o their_o pretend_a legislative_a â—_o power_n theâ—_n a_o thief_n that_o by_o force_n takâ—_n my_o purseâ—_n from_o i_o nor_o no_o more_o right_a to_o bâ—_n call_v thâ—_n legislatorâ—_n of_o england_n theâ—_n a_o man_n to_o be_v call_v a_o honest_a woman_n husband_n that_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n rob_v she_o of_o her_o virginity_n and_o so_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o and_o by_o threat_n to_o save_v her_o life_n compel_v she_o to_o hold_v her_o peace_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n serious_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o lord_n that_o flow_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sword_n and_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o his_o successor_n can_v rational_o pretend_v to_o a_o legislative_a power_n when_o in_o their_o joint_a declaration_n with_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n their_o creator_n have_v none_o but_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o passâ—_n all_o such_o law_n as_o the_o folk_n or_o commons_o shall_v choose_v and_o what_o great_a evil_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n theâ—_n see_v that_o all_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a that_o for_o life_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n shall_v bâ—_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o hereditary_a in_o their_o son_n be_v they_o fool_n or_o knave_n therefore_o up_o with_o they_o by_o the_o root_n and_o let_v no_o power_n hereafter_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n but_o what_o acknowledg_o flow_v as_o a_o trust_n from_o thâ—_n people_n or_o their_o representative_n and_o who_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o man_n to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o to_o punish_v all_o mail_n administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o appear_v upon_o eronious_a judgement_n give_v or_o make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o elsewhere_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v they_o arbitrary_o and_o tyrannical_o summon_v and_o convene_v man_n before_o they_o for_o thing_n desideable_a and_o determinable_a only_o at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v both_o informer_n prosecutor_n witness_n party_n jury_n and_o judge_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pass_v most_o illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a censure_n upon_o the_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o have_v destroy_v and_o out_v they_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n property_n free_a hold_n and_o estate_n when_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o judge_n
effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o have_v since_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n from_o end_n to_o end_v and_o william_n thompson_n plea_n deliver_v to_o your_o excellency_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o now_o in_o print_n entitle_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n 51._o right_n right_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o upon_o the_o deep_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o be_o compel_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o avoid_v the_o be_v too_o just_o esteem_v by_o all_o understanding_n rational_a man_n a_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v unto_o my_o say_a plea_n without_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o
that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o itself_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o a_o declare_a profess_a enemy_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o thereby_o shut_v up_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o the_o march_n against_o england_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o profess_a and_o declare_v enemy_n against_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o all_o at_o the_o present_a be_v visible_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o open_a to_o punish_v all_o manner_n of_o offender_n whatsoever_o yea_o soldier_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v take_v the_o state_n pay_v 25._o pay_v pay_v for_o who_o the_o statute_n law_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o for_o false_a muster_n cheat_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n or_o for_o lucer_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v or_o for_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o lawful_a leave_n or_o for_o imbease_a horse_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o and_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o and_o 5._o james._n 25._o who_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sole_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o martial_a law_n neither_o can_v your_o excellency_n nor_o any_o other_o under_o you_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o derive_v from_o any_o power_n whatever_o execute_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v esteem_v and_o just_o judge_v to_o be_v absolute_a executer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o grand_a destroyer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o time_n may_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n doom_n one_o of_o who_o principal_a crime_n i_o understand_v be_v that_o he_o in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n by_o execute_v a_o soldier_n by_o martial_a law_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o your_o pretend_a court_n martial_n and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n with_o all_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o word_n action_n and_o gesture_n now_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v to_o oppose_v as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v all_o martial_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o judge_v myself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o support_v or_o countenance_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o esteem_v nor_o judge_n he_o a_o honest_a just_a &_o truobred_a english_a man_n that_o now_o hereafter_o so_o much_o in_o print_n be_v declare_v against_o it_o either_o execute_v it_o or_o stoop_v unto_o it_o so_o with_o my_o humble_a service_n render_v to_o your_o excellency_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o just_a and_o powerful_a god_n and_o rest_n from_o my_o unjust_a captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n which_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o our_o agreement_n at_o new_a market_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o june_n last_o this_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o your_o honour_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o death_n so_o you_o turn_v not_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o own_o cannon_n against_o i_o to_o destroy_v i_o john_n crosseman_n the_o forementioned_a letter_n or_o plea_n of_o captain_n john_n ingram_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o decemb._n 1647._o by_o divers_a officer_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o court_n martial_n for_o speak_v before_o they_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n with_o soberness_n about_o mayor_n cobit_v business_n now_o in_o justification_n of_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o your_o excellency_n that_o in_o all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o the_o member_n thereof_o ought_v without_o check_n control_n molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n free_o to_o speak_v and_o declare_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o undoubted_o the_o denial_n thereof_o will_v render_v all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o useless_a and_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o a_o council_n to_o usurp_v such_o a_o power_n as_o by_o terror_n censure_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o against_o who_o argument_n or_o say_v they_o offer_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v the_o only_o offend_a party_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v prosecutor_n witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o my_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n never_o to_o betray_v my_o innocence_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o offence_n according_a as_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o accuser_n require_v when_o my_o 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ganie_v the_o specâ—â—_n settlement_n of_o those_o if_o i_o say_v some_o pain_n be_v take_v in_o this_o way_n i_o be_o persuade_v all_o people_n will_v join_v together_o as_o one_o man_n to_o cry_v incessant_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o establish_v those_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o freedom_n that_o their_o peace_n may_v be_v secure_a to_o they_o o_o my_o friend_n that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o light_n and_o power_n to_o see_v and_o endeavour_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o your_o peace_n and_o freedom_n before_o they_o be_v bid_v from_o your_o eye_n there_o be_v now_o a_o opportunity_n and_o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v i_o fear_v god_n will_v not_o betrust_v we_o with_o another_o and_o in_o reason_n if_o we_o do_v not_o act_v speedy_o and_o vigorus_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v war_n and_o confusion_n now_o in_o your_o act_n in_o this_o business_n i_o desire_v if_o my_o advice_n may_v be_v of_o any_o weight_n with_o you_o first_o that_o in_o 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this_o express_a command_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n but_o say_v god_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vassalage_n slavery_n or_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n 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purpose_n be_v the_o complaint_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a ch_z 5._o sect._n the_o first_o division_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pag._n 225._o where_n complain_v of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n which_o as_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n john_n hampdens_n case_n against_o sip-money_n pag._n 32._o which_o argument_n be_v make_v before_o this_o parliament_n doctrine_n be_v broach_v say_v that_o by_o the_o king_n oath_n he_o agree_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v in_o parliament_n be_v propound_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v thereby_o see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 1._o 2_o so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v neither_o omnipotent_a nor_o unlimited_a but_o his_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o forementioned_a author_n andrew_n horn_n ibim_n the_o second_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o present_a king_n call_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n express_o say_v whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o beholden_a at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v the_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 14_o &_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o which_o be_v print_v virbitum_fw-la in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 9_o 12_o and_o which_o be_v express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o which_o act_v the_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v their_o work_n what_o to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o redress_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o our_o destroy_n law_n unless_o they_o give_v we_o letter_n for_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v our_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n great_a nor_o to_o rob_v and_z poule_z the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o taxation_n excize_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o share_v it_o by_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o among_o themselves_o which_o iâ—_n express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o feesy_n in_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n can_v give_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o their_o share_n as_o daily_o they_o do_v the_o common_a wealth_n money_n among_o themselves_o be_v no_o better_a than_o absolute_a state_n robbery_n against_o who_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o recovery_n if_o not_o of_o death_n etc._n death_n for_o andrew_n horn_n declare_v p._n 239_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfrid_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n and_o page_n 241_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boylife_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o lie_v as_o well_o as_o against_o rob_v and_o cheat_v servant_n and_o steward_n and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o lash_n and_o stroke_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o ever_o from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o all_o their_o cheat_n robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o get_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o a_o act_n to_o make_v they_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n no_o more_o lie_n in_o the_o king_n power_n just_o and_o legal_o to_o do_v then_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o absolute_a vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v then_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n beside_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o yet_o annual_o at_o least_o to_o choose_v new_a parliament_n mean_v to_o call_v their_o predecessor_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o hold_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n the_o people_n that_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o several_a shire_n city_n and_o burrowes_n may_v call_v home_o their_o parliament_n man_n and_o send_v new_a one_o in_o their_o place_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v such_o betrayer_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o man_n as_o full_a of_o unnaturalness_n as_o those_o that_o murder_n and_o kill_v their_o own_o father_n which_o be_v a_o act_n abhor_v even_o among_o brut_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v act_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o grandee_n among_o our_o trustee_n who_o themselves_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v as_o old_a a_o law_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o kingdom_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 207._o &_o pag._n 690._o and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evell_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o command_n or_o induce_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o any_o man_n by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n p._n cl_o pag._n 201._o &_o pag._n 150._o and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o god_n subject_v of_o all_o man_n equal_o
may_v the_o better_o govern_v himself_o without_o offend_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o better_o keep_v save_v &_o defend_v his_o heritage_n and_o possession_n and_o in_o divers_a region_n and_o country_n where_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v be_v good_a governance_n and_o full_a right_n be_v do_v to_o every_o person_n because_o that_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v learned_a and_o use_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o good_a governance_n and_o tranqullity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o eschew_v the_o harm_n and_o mischief_n which_o do_v or_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o behalf_n by_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o before_o any_o of_o his_o justice_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v defend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n term_n and_o process_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n 304._o 46_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 21._o dyer_n foe_o 2_o 99_o cook_n li._n 8._o foe_n 163._o li._n 10_o foe_n 132._o co._n inst_z 304._o no_o man_n be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o ordinance_n &_o statue_n of_o plead_v begin_z and_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o fifteen_o of_o s._n hillary_n next_o come_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 18_o fol_z 190_o the_o order_n of_o pursue_v a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n item_n though_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n never_o the_o less_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v 3.29_o st._n 9_o h_o 3.29_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a counsel_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n he_o '_o find_v evil_a 9_o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n st._n 25._o edward_n 3._o 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o the_o 42_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap_n 1._o â—093_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o the_o 8._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 217._o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o man_n of_o â—â—w_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o common_a deliverance_n gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o to_o take_v such_o assize_n and_o deliver_v gaole_n but_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v st._n 13._o h._n 4_o 2.33_o h._n 8.24_o the_o 8._o of_o richard_n the_o 2_o chap._n 4._o fol._n 218_o the_o penalty_n if_o a_o judge_n or_o clerk_n make_v any_o false_a entry_n raze_v a_o roll_n or_o change_v a_o verdict_n item_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a communality_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o great_a disherison_n in_o time_n past_a be_v do_v of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o false_a enter_v of_o plea_n rase_v of_o roll_n and_o change_v of_o verdict_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o if_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n be_v of_o such_o default_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o default_n there_o ensue_v disherison_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n sufficient_o convict_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n by_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n which_o to_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o such_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o inheritance_n desire_v by_o the_o say_a commons_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v sue_v by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o he_o see_v it_o expedient_a for_o he_o st._n 8_o h._n 6.82_o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 10._o fol._n â—23_n how_o many_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o how_o often_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o session_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o agree_v that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v assign_v but_o six_o justice_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o say_v six_o justice_n shall_v keep_v their_o session_n in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o three_o day_n if_o need_v be_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v complain_v and_o they_o shall_v inquire_v diligent_o among_o other_o thing_n touch_v their_o office_n if_o the_o say_a major_n bailifes_n steward_n constable_n and_o gaoler_n have_v due_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n beggar_n and_o vagabond_n and_o shall_v punish_v they_o that_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n by_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o default_n and_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o pain_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o discretion_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v take_v for_o their_o wage_n four_o shilling_n 25._o shilling_n shilling_n 36._o ed._n 3._o 12._o 14._o r._n 2._o 11._o see_v also_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 12._o and_o 13._o eliz._n 25._o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foresay_a session_n and_o their_o clerk_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n rise_v and_o come_v of_o the_o saâ—e_v session_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o franchise_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o say_a wage_n after_o the_o rare_a of_o their_o part_n of_o sin_n and_o amerciament_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v assign_v in_o my_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o no_o association_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o their_o first_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v
be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a session_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o commissioner_n the_o which_o be_v continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o they_o may_v best_o aâ—ound_v it_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 6._o fol._n 225._o how_o many_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o with_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v meddle_v item_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o excessive_a and_o superfluous_a number_n of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o many_o great_a extortion_n and_o eppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n therefore_o do_v will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o of_o they_o and_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o no_o more_o from_o henceforth_o and_o more_o over_o the_o king_n prohibit_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o extortion_n nor_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o office_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n the_o 20._o of_o râ—chard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 3._o folio_fw-la 243._o no_o man_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n item_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o forbid_v that_o no_o lord_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o country_n little_a or_o great_a shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n upon_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v charge_v his_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o 2._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 23._o fol._n 253._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n item_n whereas_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grand_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o fee_n which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o person_n that_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a court_n four_o penny_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n till_o his_o day_n two_o penny_n more_o and_o of_o every_o person_n which_o be_v implead_v of_o trespass_n and_o find_v two_o mainpernor_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n two_o penny_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o of_o every_o person_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v four_o penny_n of_o every_o person_n deliver_v of_o felony_n and_o of_o every_o fellow_n let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o court_n four_o penny_n which_o fee_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v in_o full_a court_n as_o the_o king_n have_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o thereof_o make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o avoid_v all_o such_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o people_n against_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n by_o the_o advice_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v other_o fee_n then_o above_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o marshal_n and_o every_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v loose_v their_o office_n and_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o that_o the_o party_n greeve_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o servitor_n of_o bill_n that_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o court_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o service_n any_o more_o than_o one_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o 12._o mile_n twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o distringes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o double_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a servitor_n of_o bill_n do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o be_v fore_o judge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o same_o steward_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o every_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereof_o to_o execute_v punishment_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 9_o r._n 2_o 5._o the_o 4_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o chap._n 23._o fol._n 259._o judgement_n give_v shall_v continue_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n item_n where_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_a after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answr_n thereof_o of_o new_a to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 376._o 19_o h._n 6_o foe_n 39_o dyer_n foe_o 315._o 321._o 376._o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v thereof_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 261._o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n item_n because_o that_o many_o offender_n do_v daily_a heat_n wound_n imprison_v and_o maim_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o after_o purposely_o out_o their_o tongue_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n that_o so_o cutâ—eth_v tongue_n or_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o due_o prove_v and_o find_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v of_o malice_n prepense_a they_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o felony_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 263._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v imprison_v none_o but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n item_n because_o that_o divers_a constable_n of_o castle_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o commission_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v people_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v evil_a will_n and_o imprison_v they_o within_o the_o say_a castle_n till_o they_o have_v make_v sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n with_o the_o say_a constable_n for_o their_o deliverance_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v 119._o cook_n li._n 9_o foe_n 119._o that_o none_o be_v imprison_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o have_v gaole_n their_o franchise_n in_o this_o case_n now_o come_v in_o some_o statute_n of_o palpable_a bondage_n about_o choose_v parliament_n man_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o 5._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 274_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o that_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shir_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v
remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_z and_z if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o himself_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o penalty_n by_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v county_n incorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o by_o commission_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o progenitor_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n &_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreet_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n 27._o h._n 8._o chap._n 24._o the_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 336._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n purveyor_n that_o will_v take_v cattle_n may_v be_v resist_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o statute_n before_o this_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 12._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o pâ—rveyances_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n better_o every_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o take_n or_o purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v help_v or_o assistant_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o raken_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o kâ—ngs_n officer_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o else_o where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o detain_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v 20._o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o evety_n county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v he_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 6._o 2._o h._n 6._o 2._o 36._o e._n 3._o 6._o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n 2._o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 340._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n his_o county_n or_o any_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n fee_n and_o duty_n in_o several_a case_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under_o sherifee_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailifes_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n 119._o 20._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 36._o 4._o h._n 4._o 5._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 108._o â—1_n h_o 7._o foe_n 16._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 318._o coke_n pla_fw-la 365._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 119._o and_o oppressâ—ion_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v nor_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n under_o sheife_n bailiâ—ffes_n of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v return_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n to_o they_o direct_v to_o be_v return_v any_o inquest_n in_o any_o panell_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v any_o bailiff_n officer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o panell_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o
of_o a_o court_n martial_n and_o therefore_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o complain_v of_o execute_v such_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o petition_n be_v grant_v it_o remain_v as_o a_o valid_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o proceed_v against_o and_o condemn_v the_o lord_n mount_n norris_n by_o martial_a law_n impeachment_n law_n law_n see_v the_o 5._o article_n in_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n see_v also_o the_o 15._o and_o 19_o article_n of_o that_o impeachment_n though_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o justice_n and_o conscience_n which_o dwell_v in_o your_o excellency_n will_v compel_v you_o to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o assembly_n of_o officer_n against_o i_o who_o be_v my_o accuser_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o excellency_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o your_o honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o people_n eye_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v my_o place_n to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o unless_o my_o decline_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o associate_v with_o the_o army_n can_v be_v prove_v against_o i_o or_o else_o some_o crime_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n merit_v such_o a_o censure_n and_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o the_o least_o unfaithfullnesse_n but_o do_v remain_v as_o ever_o your_o excellency_n humble_a servant_n john_n ingram_n who_o since_o they_o have_v cashier_v because_o he_o be_v too_o honest_a and_o quick_a sight_v for_o they_o and_o who_o i_o hear_v have_v a_o large_a discourse_n come_v out_o against_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n with_o he_o december_n 23._o 1647._o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grandee_n at_o windsor_n be_v so_o furious_a unjust_a and_o illegal_a as_o they_o be_v in_o which_o they_o lead_v the_o general_n on_o hoodwink_a as_o their_o stalk_a horse_n to_o the_o pit_n brink_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o shed_v more_o innocent_a and_o precious_a blood_n of_o extraordinary_a choice_n english_a man_n and_o sweet_a christian_n and_o to_o the_o visible_a root_n up_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o its_o place_n set_v up_o and_o execute_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n of_o martial_a law_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o they_o may_v have_v as_o well_o as_o justifiable_o and_o as_o warrantable_o condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n as_o those_o soldier_n they_o do_v the_o serious_a meditate_v upon_o all_o which_o perplex_v my_o very_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o draw_v out_o my_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n upon_o the_o general_n thereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v those_o most_o desperate_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o letter_n 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their_o rot_a praise_n and_o uphold_v their_o new_a confuâ—â—d_n babel_n sandy_a interest_n though_o in_o this_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o committee_n yet_o because_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n be_v already_o go_v over_o the_o threshold_n i_o must_v furnish_v my_o friend_n with_o some_o weapon_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kitchine_n and_o hall_n lest_o it_o get_v possession_n speedy_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o for_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v insert_v my_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o thus_o follow_v a_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n or_o a_o plea_n make_v by_o lieut_n col._n john_n lilburne_n prerogative_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 2._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o close_a and_o illegal_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o examine_v those_o that_o be_v call_v london_n agent_n with_o divers_a large_a addition_n unto_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o say_a citizen_n of_o london_n against_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v minister_n for_o their_o illegal_a imprison_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—oâ—wn_n and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n parliament_n england_n england_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o sir_n edw._n cook_n 4._o part_n institute_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o while_o they_o act_n according_a to_o law_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o but_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o rule_n thereof_o and_o walk_v by_o the_o arbitrarie_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o wilt_n they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o magistrate_n but_o as_o 56_o as_o as_o see_v king_n james_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o parl._n at_o white_a hal_n 1609._o and_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n decl._n pag._n 150._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o oppress_a commons_o pag_n 16_o 17._o 18._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o mr._n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o may_v 1647._o call_v rash_a oath_n pag._n 56_o tyrant_n and_o can_v in_o such_o act_n challenge_v any_o obedience_n neither_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o yield_v it_o but_o be_o tie_v in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o native_a country_n therein_o to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v they_o and_o if_o their_o officer_n go_v about_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o compel_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o stoop_v unto_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a command_n â—_o command_n command_n see_v cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z upon_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la foe_fw-mi 52._o 53._o and_o foe_fw-mi 590_o 591._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 78._o 79._o 80_o 81._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 37._o and_o my_o plea_n before_o mr._n martâ—n_v of_o the_o 6._o novem._n 1646._o call_v a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag._n 5._o 7._o â—_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o if_o i_o will_v be_v true_a to_o my_o native_a and_o legal_a freedom_n by_o force_n to_o withstand_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o same_o maâ—ner_a that_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o rob_v my_o house_n or_o as_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n will_v take_v my_o purse_n or_o life_n from_o i_o and_o therefore_o all_o warrant_n come_v from_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o command_v i_o before_o they_o that_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v but_o withstand_v and_o resist_v upon_o pain_n of_o be_v by_o all_o the_o ambiased_a understanding_n man_n of_o england_n esteem_v a_o betrayer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o contest_v as_o naboth_n do_v with_o king_n ahab_n for_o his_o vineyard_n 1_o king_n 21.2_o 3_o 4_o 13._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o warrant_n or_o process_n ought_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o summon_v up_o any_o man_n to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o till_o a_o complaint_n by_o a_o certain_a prosecutor_n be_v file_v or_o exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o whence_o the_o warrant_n process_n or_o summons_n come_v which_o warrant_v process_n or_o summons_n ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o i_o be_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o name_n of_o my_o prosecutor_n or_o complainant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a and_o so_o not_o bind_v but_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o i_o and_o the_o court_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n second_o all_o the_o capacity_n that_o either_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o lord_n can_v sit_v in_o be_v first_o either_o as_o a_o council_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v close_o and_o for_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o come_v or_o offer_v to_o come_v in_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o so_o punishable_a 83._o punishable_a punishable_a se_fw-la cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103._o 104._o &_o 4._o part_n inst_z chap._n high_a court_n of_o parlm_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parlmt_n &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o col._n nath_n fines_n p._n 13._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n pag._n 82._o 83._o or_o else_o second_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v man_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n ought_v always_o to_o sir_n open_a for_o all_o peaceable_a man_n free_o to_o behold_v and_o see_v 13._o see_v see_v see_v 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103_o 104._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n p._n 56._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n â—â—_o â—2_n 83._o &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o col._n nath._n fines_n his_o trial_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o or_o else_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o any_o trial_n with_o they_o or_o answer_v they_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n most_o illegal_a be_v the_o close_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o 19_o commons_o commons_o see_v my_o grand_a plea_n and_o my_o letter_n 11._o nou._n 1647._o to_o every_o jndividuall_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n exposition_n of_o the_o 14._o and_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o 2._o part_n inst_z and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 43_o 44_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 85_o 86._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o lieut_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o 13._o jan._n 1646._o call_v the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 17._o 18_o 19_o for_o examine_v those_o they_o call_v london_n agent_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o three_o that_o close_a committee_n be_v most_o illegal_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o lord_n with_o commons_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v none_o of_o their_o or_o my_o peer_n and_o equal_v by_o law_n and_o so_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o to_o be_v my_o examiner_n tryer_n or_o judge_n and_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_o to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o stoop_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o such_o a_o mix_a committee_n f_o three_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o express_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n either_o for_o this_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o law_n commons_o commons_o see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 38._o my_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n p._n 10._o and_o thompson_n plea_n against_o martial_n law_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o committee_n whatsoever_o to_o force_v i_o or_o any_o man_n to_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o or_o my_o near_a relation_n four_o neither_o can_v they_o legal_o go_v about_o to_o try_v or_o punish_v i_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v triable_a or_o punishable_a at_o common_a law_n c._n law_n law_n see_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o three_o maginall_a note_n at_o the_o letter_n c._n bailable_a c._n c._n which_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o p._n 6._o and_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o be_v bailable_a 41._o bailable_a bailable_a see_v the_o 3._o e._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o 23._o h._n 6_o 10._o rast_n plea._n foe_o 31._o 7._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 55_o 56._o 57_o and_o my_o late_a epistle_n to_o c._n west_n late_o lieu._n of_o the_o tower_n calleâ—_n the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 3_o 4._o 1._o part_n cook_n inst_z lib._n 3._o chap._n 13
sect_n 71._o fol_z 368._o where_o he_o positive_o declare_v it_o be_v the_o native_a &_o ancient_a right_n of_o all_o englishman_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o to_o any_o administrator_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o clerk_n or_o officeâ—_n whatsoever_o officiate_a under_o they_o who_o be_v only_o to_o receive_v their_o fee_n wage_n and_o salary_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n see_v also_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol._n 74._o 209._o 210._o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v betrust_v with_o the_o king_n for_o that_o and_o such_o end_n see_v also_o that_o excellent_a book_n in_o english_a call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o pag._n 231._o and_o judge_n hutton'_v argument_n in_o mr._n hamdens_n case_n against_o ship_n money_n pag._n 41._o 16_o 41._o 41._o see_v 1._o part_n inst_z lib._n 3._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 438._o foe_n 260._o and_o the_o 2._o part_v foe_n 43_o 315_o 590._o see_v my_o book_n call_v the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 3._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 47_o 55._o 56._o and_o liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n p._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 231._o 16_o 16_o in_o his_o 2._o part_n just_a fol._n 42_o 43._o which_o be_v exceed_v well_o worth_a your_o read_n see_z foe_z 315_o 316_o 590_o 591._o see_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o division_n 53_o 54_o 55_o 57_o 58._o pag._n 231._o five_o and_o if_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o law_n extant_a to_o punish_v their_o pretend_a london_n agent_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o prosecute_a those_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v often_o declare_v be_v the_o right_a and_o due_a of_o all_o the_o free_a man_n in_o england_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v free_a from_o punishment_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v no_o transgression_n 26._o transgression_n transgression_n see_v rom._n 4.15_o england_n birth_n right_a p._n 1._o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n p._n 24_o 25_o 26._o but_o if_o that_o committee_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o england_n shall_v commit_v i_o or_o any_o commoner_n in_o england_n to_o prison_n for_o disobey_v their_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a order_n it_o be_v more_o than_o by_o law_n they_o can_v do_v neither_o aught_o i_o to_o go_v to_o prison_n but_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v and_o i_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o warrant_v be_v legal_a in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o that_o he_o or_o they_o in_o law_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v i_o and_o that_o the_o warrant_v contain_v the_o express_a cause_n wherefore_o i_o be_o commit_v and_o also_o have_v a_o lawful_a conclusion_n viz._n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n or_o committee_n or_o till_o this_o house_n or_o committee_n do_v further_a order_n and_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o read_v the_o warrant_n and_o to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o if_o i_o demand_v it_o without_o â—aying_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o crime_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1_o chap._n 15._o bailable_a 15._o 15._o which_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o p._n 6._o and_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o all_o misdemeanore_v whatsoever_o be_v bailable_a i_o be_o bailable_a which_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o tender_v in_o person_n to_o the_o party_n that_o commit_v i_o either_o if_o i_o have_v they_o by_o i_o before_o i_o go_v to_o prison_n or_o else_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v convenient_o get_v fâ—_n bail_v for_o i_o and_o in_o case_n i_o be_v legal_o commit_v both_o for_o power_n matter_n and_o form_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n after_o i_o have_v proffer_v bail_n as_o before_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o but_o beside_o know_v this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o farthing_n token_n due_a to_o the_o serient_a at_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o carry_v i_o to_o prison_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o penny_n due_a to_o any_o gaoler_n whatsoever_o for_o fee_n from_o i_o but_o one_o bare_a groat_n at_o most_o i_o and_o when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o humanity_n for_o that_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edw._n cook_n express_o say_v m_o that_o imprisonment_n must_v only_o be_v a_o safe_a custody_n not_o a_o punishment_n and_o that_o a_o prison_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o keep_v man_n safe_a to_o be_v due_o try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o punish_v or_o destroy_v they_o or_o to_o remain_v in_o it_o till_o the_o party_n commit_v please_o and_o he_o further_o say_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 26._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la â—n_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o high_o hate_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o though_o commit_v or_o accuse_v of_o heinous_a and_o odious_a crime_n that_o by_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o bailable_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o allow_v the_o prisoner_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o aria_fw-la ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v out_o gratis_o he_o gratis_o gratis_o only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o i_o commit_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o view_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n fit_v upon_o the_o bench_n i_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o prison_n with_o or_o by_o his_o verbal_a command_n with_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v command_v i_o to_o go_v with_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o mittiter_fw-la &_o send_v it_o after_o i_o when_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v proffer_v he_o bail_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n when_o he_o commit_v i_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v false_a imprisonment_n if_o my_o pretend_a or_o real_a crime_n be_v bailable_a and_o my_o action_n i_o may_v have_v against_o he_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ibid._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o belong_v detain_v but_o at_o their_o next_o come_n have_v give_v the_o prisoner_n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n by_o due_a trial_n without_o detain_v he_o long_o in_o prison_n nay_o say_v he_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o allowance_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n without_o due_a trial_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abot_n of_o st._n albon_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abott_a of_o st._n albon_n to_o have_v a_o gaol_n and_o to_o have_v a_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o divers_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o that_o gaol_n for_o felony_n and_o because_o the_o abott_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o make_v deliverance_n latin_n deliverance_n deliverance_n in_o his_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 52_o 53._o in_o which_o page_n you_o may_v read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 79_o 80_o 81._o page_n of_o regal_a tyranny_n where_o you_o may_v have_v they_o in_o english_a as_o well_o as_o latin_n he_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n long_a time_n without_o make_v lawful_a deliverance_n that_o the_o abott_n have_v for_o that_o cause_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o hand_n hand_n upon_o which_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o you_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o bar_n you_o ought_v if_o wrongful_o imprison_v clear_o to_o be_v discharge_v without_o bail_n and_o with_o bail_n if_o just_o imprison_v if_o your_o crime_n be_v bailable_a or_o else_o the_o judge_n forswear_v himself_o for_o which_o you_o may_v indict_v he_o for_o perjury_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o that_o false_o commit_v you_o or_o they_o that_o force_v you_o hither_o yea_o and_o in_o divers_a case_n against_o the_o gaoler_n himself_o who_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n upon_o their_o peril_n