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perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n 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all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n
that_o so_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o justice_n nor_o to_o punish_v the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o law_n no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n so_o that_o he_o that_o prefer_v this_o bill_n have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o proper_a court_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o prosecution_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a suit_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a before_o competent_a judge_n which_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n scarlet_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o style_n for_o these_o word_n 238_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sack_n of_o a_o man_n unknown_a steal_v and_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v it_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v inform_v thomas_n kempe_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o and_o in_o complain_v and_o inform_v the_o say_a justice_n thereof_o he_o do_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o kempe_n and_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o of_o he_o thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v be_v somewhat_o strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o action_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n justification_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o though_o common_a fame_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o câ—udington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n 105_o though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a as_o also_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bland_n and_o mason_n case_n because_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n 381_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o warrant_v any_o man_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o felon_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o though_o common_a fame_n be_v such_o yet_o â—he_v party_n suspect_v may_v be_v innocent_a nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n difference_n the_o case_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n because_o though_o common_a fame_n may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v warrant_v he_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o it_o can_v warrant_v he_o to_o call_v he_o fellow_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o caâ—ling_v of_o he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n do_v etc._n etc._n &_o communis_fw-la vox_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o justify_v but_o the_o justification_n be_v hold_v nought_o for_o common_a fame_n that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o thief_n will_v nor_o justify_v any_o man_n in_o the_o call_n of_o he_o so_o 105_o but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o will_v defend_v a_o man_n in_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v another_o for_o it_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n though_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o not_o will_v bear_v a_o a_o action_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n after_o pardon_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o may_v be_v justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n and_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o justice_n crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n bench._n that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o grand_a misdemeanour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v publish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n open_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o scandal_n the_o defendant_n this_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pend_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o this_o tend_v mere_o to_o scandal_n and_o not_o to_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o jones_n justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v owen_n wood_n and_o buckleys_n case_n cite_v before_o do_v in_o effect_n make_v good_a that_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o owen_n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o very_o great_a misdemeanour_n afterward_o buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o owen_n wood_n for_o publish_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o matter_n in_o that_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n publish_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a without_o express_v the_o matter_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v found_v so_o that_o those_o which_o hear_v only_o the_o say_a word_n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a can_v without_o further_o say_v know_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v slanderous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n plain_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o this_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v note_v reader_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o the_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v scandal_v in_o his_o reputation_n and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n by_o a_o malition_n prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n if_o two_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v another_o and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o only_a false_o and_o malicious_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v i_o shall_v only_o remember_v one_o case_n in_o point_n marsham_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o peascod_n 372._o and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o report_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o falsâ—_n &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n &_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v quousque_fw-la fuit_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o acquittal_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquiâ—tatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o richardson_n say_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o say_v that_o f._n n._n b._n have_v the_o like_a writ_n and_o there_o it_o be_v allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v here_o tanfield_n justice_n a_o conspiracy_n nor_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o procure_v another_o to_o be_v indâ—cted_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la nee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n though_o that_o he_o be_v never_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o like_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v well_o though_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o acquit_v and_o the_o justice_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o
word_n speak_v which_o such_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n or_o last_o by_o way_n of_o negation_n only_o and_o yet_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n which_o i_o hear_v and_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o one_o appletons_n case_n car._n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o stoâ—lest_v from_o i_o interrogation_n that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a relation_n and_o jones_n justice_n then_o say_v that_o he_o remember_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v a._n say_v that_o b._n tell_v he_o that_o c._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o that_o these_o word_n with_o a_o averrement_n that_o b._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o a._n be_v actionable_a 1153_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lady_n morrisons_n case_n widow_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n against_o william_n câ—de_v esquire_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o speech_n and_o communication_n with_o her_o concern_v marriage_n the_o defendant_n preâ—â—issorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la say_v these_o word_n arsoot_n have_v report_v that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n morrisons_n body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la arscot_n do_v never_o report_v it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o word_n surcease_v his_o suit_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o advancement_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o speak_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o another_o for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v malicious_o raise_v slanderous_a report_n of_o another_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n tanfield_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o report_v by_o arscot_n than_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o cade_n for_o say_v that_o arscot_n report_v it_o because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v so_o and_o bartley_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n actionable_a you_o be_v no_o thief_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o averrement_n which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o appletons_n case_n be_v then_o agree_v for_o law_n a._n say_v to_o is._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o stolle_v from_o i_o bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a interrogation_n because_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v only_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o jones_n and_o bary_o justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a both_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o only_a word_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o money_n thou_o stolle_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o baâ—tley_n iust._n then_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n of_o interrogation_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n which_o jones_n just._n also_o agree_v and_o further_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v one_o say_v to_o another_o actionable_a i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o abusive_a as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n as_o these_o always_o avoid_v a_o action_n and_o how_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n or_o two_o where_o word_n which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a shall_v be_v actionable_a one_o say_v of_o another_o bench._n he_o will_v prove_v he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v whitaerâ—s_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o lavington_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o whytacre_n be_v for_o swear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o to_o prove_v one_o perjure_v and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n bench._n that_o welby_n be_v a_o plotter_n and_o contriver_n of_o thomas_n powel_n death_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v welby_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o affirmative_a part_n where_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v actionable_a i_o shall_v now_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o negative_a part_n where_o word_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a word_n that_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a in_o these_o case_n where_o they_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a or_o of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n or_o doubtful_a in_o sense_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v incertain_a in_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n of_o the_o word_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n but_o a_o intent_n or_o inclination_n only_o to_o it_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v impossible_a or_o last_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaâ—ntiffe_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o first_o word_n that_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a will_v not_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v bench._n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o deserve_v it_o and_o bâ—_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o may_v deserve_v it_o for_o unnatural_a use_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n cook_n lib._n 4._o f._n 15._o b._n yeoman_n and_o hext_n case_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v to_o general_a for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o if_o i_o say_v of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v he_o bench._n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o prâ—dham_n and_o tuckers_n case_n cite_v before_o because_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a james_n steward_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o bâ—shop_n for_o say_v of_o he_o 196._o that_o he_o waâ—_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o goal_n for_o it_o but_o only_o make_v report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o suppose_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o mittimus_fw-la be_v for_o steal_v express_o as_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o make_v of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a georg_n blaâ—d_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o a._n b._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o such_o a_o session_n 289._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o no_o action_n wilâ—_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n because_o that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v or_o accuse_v for_o felony_n which_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v and_o be_v no_o positive_a affirmation_n
plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hobart_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o all_o rule_v against_o he_o â—_o because_o that_o the_o word_n have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n be_v incertain_a and_o of_o a_o double_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n as_o a_o tailor_n in_o measure_v or_o a_o physician_n in_o give_v physic_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o in_o any_o worse_a â—ence_n but_o by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a intent_n when_o word_n be_v speak_v that_o may_v have_v a_o double_a intent_n or_o meaning_n they_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n for_o otherwise_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o slander_v another_o may_v speak_v slanderous_a word_n which_o by_o common_a intendment_n shaâ—l_v be_v expound_v a_o slander_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o here_o the_o word_n have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o any_o lawful_a manner_n but_o licentious_o and_o dishonest_o for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a intent_n with_o who_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v three_o 8_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a in_o sense_n or_o meaning_n there_o likewise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n smell_v of_o a_o murder_n late_o commit_v will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n b._n because_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o dubious_a sense_n and_o intendment_n bradshaw_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o walker_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v â—â—lch_v from_o william_n parson_n a_o 100_o l._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o incertain_a sense_n and_o meaning_n so_o to_o call_v one_o harlot_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n b._n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o conceive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o to_o call_v a_o woman_n hagge_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n or_o that_o he_o strain_v a_o mare_n as_o the_o case_n be_v before_o put_v will_v not_o be_v actinable_a because_o of_o their_o doubtful_a sense_n and_o meaning_n without_o the_o word_n be_v â—_o speak_v to_o such_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n and_o intendment_n of_o they_o four_o where_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v incertain_a or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a aâ—d_v first_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n 9_o that_o be_v when_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o note_v reader_n that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o upon_o the_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n of_o word_n be_v apt_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o those_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o corn_n or_o so_o many_o load_n of_o my_o fur_n or_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o like_o the_o word_n in_o these_o case_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n for_o in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n afore_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v steal_v may_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n only_o and_o no_o felony_n and_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o trespass_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o loft_n my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n or_o my_o fuâ—z_n or_o wood_n out_o of_o my_o yard_n in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a because_o the_o scandal_n be_v apparent_a for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n they_o be_v not_o grow_v edward_n miles_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o francis_n jacob_n for_o these_o word_n 11._o thou_o have_v poison_a smith_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o it_o be_v do_v witting_o 236._o gibs_n and_o jenkins_n case_n to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o boar_n away_o money_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o be_v actionable_a a._n say_v of_o b._n that_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n bench._n for_o which_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v bramstan_n chiefâ—_n justice_n in_o the_o argue_n of_o hawes_n case_n mich._n 1â—_n of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n remember_v this_o case_n he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a plâ—as_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o uncertain_a these_o may_v be_v trespass_n only_o and_o no_o felony_n again_o where_o the_o person_n scandalize_v be_v uncertain_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n of_o any_o person_n incertain_a that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n he_o have_v divers_a be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n b._n etc._n etc._n here_o before_o the_o incertainety_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la so_o ibi_fw-la if_o one_o say_v general_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o b._n that_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o fleetwoods_n case_n in_o hobart_n report_v 351._o if_o a_o man_n say_v look_v upon_o three_o person_n one_o of_o these_o murder_v a_o man_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainety_n of_o the_o person_n neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la help_v the_o incertainety_n and_o note_v reader_n that_o these_o case_n be_v not_o like_o wiseman_n case_n wiseman_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o wiseman_n of_o lincollins-inne_n his_o brother_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n my_o brother_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o i_o will_v justify_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v more_o brother_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o which_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v according_o and_o here_o tanfield_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v incertain_a as_o to_o say_v one_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v perjure_v there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o averrement_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v certain_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o speaker_n intend_v a_o person_n certain_a there_o they_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o such_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a brother_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v it_o and_o then_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o no._n nor_o be_v the_o former_a case_n like_o a_o case_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o mich._n 2._o jac._n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o do_v kill_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n innuend_a jocosam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la r._n s._n defunct_a where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v utter_o incertain_a yet_o because_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o commit_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v foxcroft_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o lacie_n and_o declare_v that_o a_o communication_n be_v move_v between_o john_n walter_n 118._o and_o richard_n guyn_n esquier_n concern_v a_o certain_a suit_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v defendant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lacie_n upon_o the_o say_a communication_n in_o their_o presence_n relation_n speak_v these_o word_n these_o defendant_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o be_v those_o that_o help_v to_o murder_n henry_n farrar_n mean_v one_o hen._n farrer_n decease_a who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o t._n guldfield_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o that_o
appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o stanhop_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o blithe_n for_o these_o word_n 25._o mr._n stanhop_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v and_o forsware_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o before_o where_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a a._n that_o if_o i_o publish_v and_o claim_v b._n to_o be_v my_o villain_fw-fr that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o i_o myself_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n punish_v a_o man_n for_o than_o no_o man_n dare_v claim_v his_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o action_n but_o upon_o these_o book_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v publish_v another_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o i._o n._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o these_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a deprivation_n of_o his_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n so_o much_o favour_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n he_o be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n soâ—_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalise_v his_o person_n at_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o time_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v quite_o abolish_v and_o wear_v out_o this_o bondage_n our_o book_n have_v little_a upon_o this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o shall_v thus_o pass_v it_o over_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o in_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n 22._o and_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2._o sheep_n from_o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o call_n of_o he_o thief_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v the_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o express_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n and_o not_o capital_a yet_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v steal_v sixpence_n from_o b._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n though_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n because_o the_o offender_n by_o law_n may_v be_v imprison_v and_o whip_v for_o it_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n br._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n 107_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 9_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o perjury_n forfeit_v 20._o l._n and_o be_v to_o have_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o his_o testimony_n take_v away_o while_o that_o conviction_n stand_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v nail_v so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v a_o immediate_a corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v b._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imply_v affirmative_a hearle_n against_o tresham_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o session_n of_o bench._n etc._n etc._n resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v this_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o record_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n 360._o adam_n against_o fleming_n he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o suit_n i_o have_v against_o he_o there_o for_o perjury_n adjudge_v actionable_a in_o lelicke_n and_o wrinskemores_n case_n mich._n 7._o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n case_n one_o cossiman_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v thus_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o bishop_n court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a &_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o word_n pleas._n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o ilcon_n court_n innuendo_fw-la the_o court_n leete_n there_o hold_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o stretch_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o william_n put_v this_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o white_a church_n court_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a which_o case_n i_o conceive_v b._n can_v be_v law_n record_n because_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n before_o that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 3._o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o always_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o they_o as_o imprisonment_n whip_v or_o the_o like_a morgan_z and_o rookes_n case_n morgan_n say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o rook_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n bench._n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o morgan_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ry_o for_o the_o same_o word_n bench_n chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjude_v the_o word_n be_v actonable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o she_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o to_o say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n will_v be_v actionable_a for_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o elizabeth_n thorne_n have_v libel_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o turnam_n for_o defamation_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o these_o word_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o if_o she_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o most_o ignominious_o cart_v which_o be_v corporal_a punishment_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o leaf_n obligation_n release_v or_o accquitrance_n or_o the_o like_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 14._o there_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n if_o it_o be_v to_o disturb_v a_o title_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a but_o if_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pillory_n one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n bench._n haw_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n heath_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o the_o offence_n
case_n will_v beat_v it_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o case_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o hawes_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n bench._n that_o if_o word_n do_v import_v a_o scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n word_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n word_n speak_v in_o scandal_n of_o a_o man_n title_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o aver_v of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v upon_o that_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o word_n b_o which_o be_v word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n only_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v forswear_v general_o or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o a_o rogue_n or_o a_o varlet_n averrement_n or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a 54._o and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n a_o bastard_n a_o heretic_n a_o scismatique_a a_o advoâ—uterer_n a_o fornicator_n or_o for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n a_o whore_n or_o charge_v her_o witâ—_n any_o particular_a act_n of_o incontinency_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o these_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o anne_n davies_n case_n cite_v before_o by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inholder_n â—_o that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v this_o must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o averrement_n of_o that_o particular_a damage_n otherwise_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o the_o disease_n be_v such_o for_o which_o she_o ought_v to_o separate_v herself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o common_a society_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o axe_n and_o mood_n case_v cite_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o dyer_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o his_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n 〈…〉_z and_o yet_o have_v good_a credit_n with_o the_o world_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v special_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n so_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o with_o such_o a_o averrement_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v bench._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n cite_v before_o for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la calâ—eareos_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v a_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v â—ie_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n for_o to_o say_v of_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o do_v cheer_n cousin_n or_o defraud_n or_o that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o a_o averrement_n of_o any_o particular_a damage_n as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o word_n will_v noâ—_n bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o and_o by_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v in_o such_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dickes_n and_o fenne_n which_o i_o also_o cite_v before_o bench._n where_o one_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o brewer_n that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o â—ead_a she_o to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n brew_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o special_a damage_n allege_v as_o loss_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o like_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v haw_n case_v cite_v likewise_o before_o bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o show_v how_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v cite_v in_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v pay_v and_o expend_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a they_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n but_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o he_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o scandal_n in_o themselves_o as_o he_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n in_o such_o case_n the_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a but_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o scandalous_a because_o that_o they_o do_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o faction_n and_o opposition_n to_o establish_a law_n and_o settle_a government_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o scandalous_a yet_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o reverend_a judge_n that_o for_o the_o damage_n only_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v without_o remedy_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n last_o word_n which_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o any_o dangerous_a infectious_a diseasâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n 17._o a_o action_n will_v lie_v taylor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o packins_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o come_v into_o any_o honest_a man_n company_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n and_o a_o leper_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n so_o by_o tanfield_n justice_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o one_o hâ—th_v the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v not_o actionable_a except_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o lawyer_n have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o for_o his_o business_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o conceive_v to_o
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n and_o prosecution_n thereupon_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o case_n a_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n in_o what_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v for_o what_o scandal_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n a._n of_o 3._o e._n 1._o cap._n 33._o or_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o a_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n no_o action_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n cite_v before_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o person_n but_o what_o scandalous_a word_n may_v be_v actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o nobleman_n for_o which_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalâ—â—_n magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o what_o not_o may_v be_v very_o considerable_a i_o shall_v cite_v only_o one_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o will_v be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o give_v it_o you_o whole_o without_o dissection_n or_o abbreviation_n as_o i_o find_v report_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n bench._n 1._o cap._n 33._o against_o one_o john_n righton_n and_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o raseal_n like_o himself_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o contempt_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o who_o say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n betwixt_o common_a person_n but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o life_n or_o member_n or_o much_o in_o reputation_n yet_o if_o one_o speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o impeache_n their_o credit_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o their_o discredit_n or_o disparagement_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o trench_n only_o to_o their_o discredit_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duck_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o feâ—ner_n iust._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o great_a slander_n to_o the_o earl_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n be_v that_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a and_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n have_v so_o do_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v tanfield_n justice_n concesset_fw-la but_o he_o say_v if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o castle_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v for_o one_o act_n against_o law_n will_v not_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o contemptible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o have_v make_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o improve_v rent_n one_o say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n have_v send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v without_o doubt_n yet_o because_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n this_o action_n lay_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v here_o williams_z justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o comes_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n yeluerton_n justice_n be_v absent_a judgement_n be_v respite_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o submission_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o word_n actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o word_n only_o of_o descredit_n to_o a_o nobleman_n and_o which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalit_fw-la magnatum_fw-la otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n i_o have_v now_o reader_n quite_o finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o for_o what_o scandal_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o what_o not_o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n yet_o in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o first_o be_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n or_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v you_o where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o for_o the_o first_o you_o may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o word_n be_v of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n actionable_a in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o such_o case_z an_z innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n or_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n burn_v his_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corne._n a._n in_o these_o case_n the_o innuendo_fw-la where_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o may_v be_v take_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v actionable_a shall_v not_o strain_v they_o to_o such_o a_o intendment_n as_o to_o make_v they_o