have_v no_o voice_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o damn_v patent_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o a_o voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n for_o public_a law_n answer_n mr._n pryn_n word_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n that_o these_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o patent_n damn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o only_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o false_a it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o every_o act_n propound_v for_o a_o law_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v than_o the_o case_n true_o state_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n the_o 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judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o who_o as_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o show_v such_o case_n may_v be_v judicial_o bring_v to_o trial_n wherein_o neither_o king_n lord_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v voice_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a then_o that_o which_o mr._n pryn_n infer_v upon_o they_o king_n say_v he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n show_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o deny_v to_o pass_v bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o prove_v that_o those_o king_n have_v power_n to_o deny_v they_o else_o they_o can_v not_o show_v cause_n of_o their_o refusal_n no_o more_o than_o mr._n pryn_n can_v render_v reason_n of_o his_o be_v at_o westmiuster_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o mr._n pryn_n know_v all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o reject_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n and_o bill_n declare_v 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people_n have_v no_o king_n over_o they_o may_v make_v bind_v law_n here_o although_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n can_v for_o other_o country_n make_v his_o position_n good_a yet_o this_o admit_v to_o he_o rather_o disprove_v his_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o of_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o king_n they_o can_v make_v law_n without_o he_o and_o if_o so_o where_o king_n be_v elective_a much_o more_o they_o can_v where_o king_n be_v hereditary_a therefore_o by_o mr._n pryn_n own_o argument_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o this_o nation_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v not_o with_o we_o any_o time_n of_o vacancy_n 30._o of_o a_o king_n eo_fw-la instant_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n the_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n refusal_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a that_o disprove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v law_n without_o they_o but_o say_v he_o if_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v law_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o king_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o force_v as_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o that_o of_o magna_n charra_n and_o other_o statute_n answer_n to_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n may_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o even_o to_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n itself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v power_n and_o by_o force_n compel_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o to_o pass_v law_n by_o he_o propound_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o act_n of_o high_a tyranny_n and_o i_o believe_v mr._n pryn_n will_v conceive_v law_n so_o obtain_v bind_v not_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_a partial_a he_o must_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n agree_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v force_v he_o doubtless_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o same_o rule_n and_o motion_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o conscience_n as_o a_o subject_a have_v and_o methinks_v the_o law_n shall_v protect_v the_o king_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n asmuch_o as_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o force_n of_o their_o king_n certain_o it_o be_v at_o least_o reci_fw-la money_n or_o oath_n take_v be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n succeed_v upon_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o although_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la hen._n rex_fw-la 30._o moritur_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o die_v beside_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n we_o have_v no_o more_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o than_o we_o have_v to_o force_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o right_n &_o power_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v he_o swear_v for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o municipal_a law_n the_o king_n unsworne_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o natural_a equity_n but_o we_o have_v a_o know_a 17._o law_n by_o which_o both_o king_n and_o subject_n the_o one_o by_o a_o directive_n power_n the_o other_o by_o both_o directive_n and_o coercive_a be_v regulate_v and_o every_o one_o protect_v in_o his_o just_a right_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v or_o not_o crown_v whether_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n or_o no_o oath_n second_o admit_v king_n oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n yet_o even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o show_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n by_o themselves_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n past_a they_o instance_n but_o seven_o who_o have_v take_v any_o oath_n and_o but_o three_o of_o those_o seven_o admit_v that_o oath_n in_o french_a and_o the_o other_o in_o latin_a to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o name_v to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o of_o these_o three_o offer_v proof_n but_o for_o one_o and_o themselves_o show_v
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o 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it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
therefore_o such_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v tradesman_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o freeman_n dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n townes_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v a_o knight_n of_o 15._o the_o shire_n but_o knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n be_v these_o for_o the_o shire_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o city_n duos_fw-la cives_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o borough_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o for_o the_o shire_n gentleman_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o member_n who_o serve_v for_o those_o corporation_n be_v above_o four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o tradesman_n and_o person_n very_o unapt_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n yet_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v than_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a usual_o choose_v whilst_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v therein_o observe_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o tumultuous_a or_o disorderly_a proceed_n in_o that_o house_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o borough_n town_n by_o procurement_n of_o factious_a person_n have_v more_o frequent_o choose_v such_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o those_o boroughe_n or_o be_v resident_a or_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o burgess_n ever_o see_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o elector_n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a negative_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o commons_o house_n declare_v those_o election_n legal_a which_o show_v that_o these_o member_n be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n else_o a_o company_n of_o person_n who_o have_v illegal_o without_o any_o due_a election_n by_o faction_n as_o aforesaid_a pack_v themselves_o into_o that_o body_n and_o according_o resolve_v to_o observe_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o however_o whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n 2._o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v election_n make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n popular_a election_n sometime_o produce_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o not_o one_o know_v man_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n or_o one_o person_n literate_a shall_v be_v return_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o experience_n show_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o for_o burgess_n to_o elect_a infant_n and_o child_n which_o be_v by_o that_o assembly_n approve_v on_o and_o have_v equal_a voice_n with_o the_o rest_n although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o none_o until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n 4._o all_o difference_n in_o that_o house_n be_v decide_v thus_o first_o by_o debate_n the_o business_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o head_n then_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o question_n than_o the_o member_n vote_n and_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o that_o assembly_n consider_v admit_v they_o as_o learned_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v return_v the_o best_a which_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v that_o the_o major_a part_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o every_o question_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o concur_v in_o vote_n with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n who_o they_o hope_v understand_v the_o business_n and_o so_o at_o the_o best_a this_o judge_n decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o implicit_a faith_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o any_o debate_n there_o have_v shall_v understand_v many_o question_n of_o a_o law_n which_o daily_o and_o frequent_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o 33._o but_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o admit_v the_o king_n never_o to_o create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v understanding_n shall_v always_o descend_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o although_o the_o education_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o person_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o judge_v the_o law_n thus_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n now_o for_o the_o commission_n admit_v every_o member_n of_o each_o house_n in_o knowledge_n more_o profound_a than_o the_o most_o learned_a judge_n that_o make_v they_o not_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o most_o learned_a because_o so_o learned_a be_v a_o judge_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o judge_n then_o to_o know_v the_o law_n it_o be_v like_a as_o well_o the_o ignorant_a as_o the_o learned_a will_v pretend_v to_o the_o great_a knowledge_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v a_o judge_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o his_o commission_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o no_o court_n assembly_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n even_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o power_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o such_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o commission_n so_o none_o can_v claim_v great_a or_o other_o power_n than_o be_v thereby_o grant_v for_o example_n if_o the_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n declare_v what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v beyond_o which_o they_o have_v none_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n do_v express_v what_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o if_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_v inform_v the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o make_v it_o good_a these_o three_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o it_o 29._o ought_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v its_o commencement_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 1._o second_o 29._o although_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a yet_o unless_o it_o have_v constant_o and_o frequent_o practise_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v not_o good_a three_o the_o thing_n itself_o claim_v must_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o be_v the_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o how_o frequent_a soever_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v for_o foe_n malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o although_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o authority_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n abridge_v by_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n 145._o principal_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_n be_v their_o commission_n the_o say_v court_n be_v not_o erect_v by_o patent_n nor_o by_o parliament_n yet_o every_o one_o
be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_a answer_n although_o his_o whole_a discourse_n be_v either_o false_a or_o impertinent_a yet_o his_o say_n that_o king_n be_v first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n as_o he_o believe_v elect_v the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n and_o for_o proof_n positive_o affirm_v although_o not_o name_v one_o act_n that_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n regulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n the_o vulgar_a may_v thereby_o conceive_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v make_v act_n of_o parliament_n that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n elect_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n although_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o well_o know_v that_o never_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n express_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v govern_v under_o king_n 1200._o year_n before_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a so_o that_o if_o mr._n pryn_n have_v make_v his_o argument_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v but_o thus_o after_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v his_o reign_n and_o not_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v some_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v regulate_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o judge_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n although_o we_o have_v king_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o elect_v the_o first_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o bound_v they_o by_o public_a law_n beside_o admit_v the_o people_n have_v elect_v the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n by_o our_o law_n outgh_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o question_n be_v ask_v who_o ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n mr._n pryn_n say_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n colonel_n major_n alderman_n constables_z knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n king_n can_v elect_v a_o member_n or_o exclude_v he_o from_o sit_v that_o the_o member_n be_v honourable_a grave_a and_o wise_a that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o perchance_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o mr._n bodin_n a_o great_a politician_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a now_o hereupon_o to_o conclude_v ergo_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ought_v to_o elect_v the_o judge_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v the_o argument_n then_o thus_o how_o many_o mile_n to_o london_n answer_v a_o poke_n full_a of_o plum_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v 20._o mile_n to_o london_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v conclude_v 40._o 100_o or_o 1000_o mile_n to_o london_n as_o 20._o and_o so_o for_o elect_v the_o judge_n upon_o any_o of_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n or_o upon_o all_o together_o admit_v they_o all_o true_a it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_a of_o quinborough_n the_o great_a turk_n or_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n ought_v to_o elect_v they_o beside_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o chancery_n foe_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n by_o prescription_n they_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n none_o know_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o 145._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v second_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v know_v person_n it_o be_v as_o requisite_a that_o such_o as_o elect_v they_o shall_v be_v constant_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v invisible_a three_o suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o judge_n unless_o elect_v by_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o they_o irreconcilable_o to_o differ_v in_o their_o choice_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v as_o distinct_o two_o as_o a._n and_o b._n that_o difference_n which_o be_v render_v the_o member_n more_o improper_a for_o the_o work_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o a_o composier_n fit_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o king_n right_a be_v make_v good_a thus_o first_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o those_o court_n have_v have_v judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o long_o as_o any_o may_n can_v show_v or_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n so_o ancient_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o else_o have_v elect_v and_o authorize_v they_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o use_v and_o practice_v and_o the_o king_n have_v as_o ancient_o and_o constant_o elect_v the_o judge_n as_o theft_n have_v be_v punish_v or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v by_o descent_n enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n second_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o elect_v the_o judge_n no_o former_a king_n have_v it_o and_o consequent_o we_o never_o have_v one_o judge_n right_o authorize_v so_o that_o mr._n pryn_n have_v find_v out_o a_o point_n in_o law_n which_o at_o once_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o former_a proceed_n in_o those_o court_n as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o this_o not_o all_o if_o mr._n pryn_n doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v have_v no_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n not_o have_v power_n legal_o to_o authorise_v the_o lord-keeper_n all_o creation_n of_o peer_n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a too_o and_o consequent_o mr._n pryn_n law_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n lawful_o authorize_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n and_o for_o authority_n of_o book_n either_o law_n or_o history_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n until_o the_o sit_v of_o these_o member_n who_o have_v upon_o any_o occasion_n mention_v these_o thing_n but_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n and_o a_o positive_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n to_o elect_v the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o so_o thatsuch_o as_o be_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v have_v a_o king_n law_n or_o government_n nothing_o can_v herein_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o king_n or_o on_o the_o member_n behalf_n unless_o a_o new_a maxim_n of_o law_n be_v start_v up_o that_o no_o proof_n be_v it_o never_o so_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o any_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o for_o the_o member_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o authority_n use_n practice_n precedent_n or_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o good_a have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o what_o they_o list_v but_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o final_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o that_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v dispute_v their_o vote_n break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o matter_n not_o who_o have_v the_o election_n of_o they_o nor_o who_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o man_n be_v flexible_a enough_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o one_o day_n study_n and_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o single_a penny_n may_v be_v sufficient_o complete_a for_o a_o state_n judge_n his_o library_n need_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o book_n than_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o house_n vote_n vote_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o they_o declare_v so_o to_o be_v for_o by_o these_o vote_n we_o have_v no_o law_n but_o the_o member_n will_n and_o consequent_o those_o person_n they_o call_v judge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o their_o echo_n but_o the_o true_a judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o
name_n but_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v their_o rule_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n depend_v before_o oath_n they_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v in_o his_o just_a interest_n but_o by_o the_o member_n take_v upon_o they_o both_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o their_o own_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appoint_v any_o person_n for_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n or_o in_o word_n by_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n give_v power_n to_o any_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o circuit_n or_o otherwise_o such_o person_n have_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o power_n of_o judge_n for_o the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o give_v any_o such_o power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v therein_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o judgement_n act_n and_o proceed_n of_o those_o nominal_a judge_n or_o such_o commissioner_n be_v void_a as_o thing_n do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la every_o person_n by_o such_o authority_n who_o either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o any_o crime_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a be_v murder_v and_o every_o other_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n by_o they_o give_v either_o in_o capital_a criminal_a or_o civil_a affair_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o against_o this_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n these_o distraction_n have_v produce_v another_o treatise_n of_o mr._n pryn_n likewise_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n wherein_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v thus_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o it_o represent_v say_v he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o just_a resolution_n and_o every_o petty_a jury_n who_o upright_a verdict_n oblige_v the_o king_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n person_n which_o it_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o question_v the_o king_n commission_n patent_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o illegal_a against_o the_o king_n will_v to_o cancel_v or_o repeal_v they_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n have_v sovereign_a power_n above_o the_o king_n answer_n here_o i_o deny_v both_o his_o major_n and_o minor_n first_o for_o his_o major_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o just_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v when_o the_o judge_n legal_o determine_v such_o thing_n as_o regular_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n bind_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o a_o subject_a that_o prove_v not_o a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o judge_n if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o m._n pryn_n argument_n every_o petty_a jury_n too_o have_v in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n which_o be_v most_o gross_o absurd_a so_o that_o admit_v the_o two_o house_n a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o be_v not_o and_o to_o have_v power_n legal_o to_o determine_v cause_n which_o they_o have_v not_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n another_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n be_v different_a from_o both_o the_o first_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n the_o second_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n neither_o the_o make_n declare_v or_o expound_v the_o law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o regulate_v the_o people_n by_o command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o execute_v pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a be_v true_a badge_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n all_o which_o be_v the_o king_n ☞_o sand_n for_o his_o minor_n take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n legal_o to_o cancel_v or_o make_v void_a any_o commission_n patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v that_o unite_a body_n can_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o law_n be_v as_o gross_a a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o act_n without_o the_o king_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o member_n have_v herein_o no_o power_n at_o all_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o be_v neither_o a_o parliament_n nor_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n legal_o to_o cancel_v or_o repeal_v any_o commission_n patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n but_o say_v master_n prin_fw-mi the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v chief_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o say_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o any_o politic_a body_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n as_o the_o common-council_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o major_n the_o chapter_n than_o the_o dean_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a parliament_n than_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o in_o a_o oligarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democrasie_n that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n be_v ratify_v although_o but_o by_o one_o cast_v voice_n as_o in_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n burgess_n and_o the_o vote_n in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a corporation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o law_n say_v he_o be_v the_o corporation_n be_v above_o the_o king_n answer_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o word_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v false_a or_o misapply_v it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o 3_o distinct_a body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o have_v but_o three_o voice_n yet_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o three_o be_v not_o ratify_v for_o as_o before_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v all_o concur_v else_o no_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o government_n be_v aligarchicall_a aristocratical_a or_o democraticall_a the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o question_n but_o this_o be_v misapplyed_n to_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n our_o government_n be_v monarchical_a the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v only_o in_o some_o thing_n when_o necessity_n require_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a or_o make_v new_a law_n wherein_o the_o foresay_a three_o body_n viz._n the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v joint_o trust_v if_o mr._n pryn_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o corporation_n which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n call_v the_o parliament_n his_o answer_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o viz._n any_o two_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o body_n or_o else_o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v 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s'avisera_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v advise_v whether_o to_o confirm_v they_o or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n may_v make_v law_n without_o he_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la but_o it_o do_v direct_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n rich_a 2._o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o conceive_v himself_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o law_n show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o consent_v second_o that_o the_o member_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o three_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o because_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n think_v himself_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o 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and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v then_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n read_v this_o admonition_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n our_o lord_n and_o king_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o preserve_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v we_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n king_n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devoute_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o pardon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n where_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n now_o for_o the_o king_n to_o oblish_v episcopacy_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n for_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o transfer_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o regal_a power_n which_o be_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a 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equal_a power_n to_o make_v law_n act_n and_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n must_v derive_v its_o authority_n by_o one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n if_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n itself_o declare_v the_o person_n authorise_v if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n name_v the_o man_n if_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n that_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v their_o commission_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v twenty_o person_n or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n or_o c._n to_o be_v one_o to_o determine_v a_o felony_n if_o seventeen_o of_o the_o twenty_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n execute_v that_o commission_n all_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v without_o commission_n seventeen_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n may_v as_o well_o act_v therein_o as_o they_o and_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n none_o can_v execute_v that_o commission_n but_o those_o authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n when_o custom_n and_o use_n be_v the_o commission_n unless_o that_o custom_n and_o use_n warrant_v the_o person_n to_o act_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a then_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o do_v custom_n warrant_v it_o for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o make_v law_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n nor_o claim_v power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o say_v the_o member_n in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n either_o 1642._o his_o majesty_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o his_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n for_o say_v they_o that_o question_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v must_v not_o be_v undetermined_a and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n against_o his_o parliament_n why_o not_o as_o well_o of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o question_n of_o make_v a_o law_n without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n as_o of_o deny_v a_o law_n against_o their_o desire_n and_o advise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n say_v they_o in_o either_o case_n by_o like_a reason_n be_v judge_n in_o both_o beside_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n between_o his_o
nor_o any_o people_n from_o free_a subject_n become_v more_o absolute_a slave_n than_o the_o englishman_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o be_v thus_o bring_v into_o misery_n that_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o live_v under_o this_o vassalage_n without_o hope_n of_o redemption_n if_o not_o by_o god_n mercy_n timely_o remedy_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o member_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v power_n over_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o whilst_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v thus_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v i_o say_v that_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n against_o themselves_o or_o sentence_n we_o shall_v be_v enfranchise_v now_o if_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n not_o prejudicate_v as_o a_o person_n herein_o particular_o concern_v whether_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v or_o that_o which_o judge_v they_o void_a be_v the_o more_o prudent_a wholesome_a and_o reasonable_a law_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o conclude_v that_o sentence_n herein_o will_v be_v give_v for_o the_o latter_a and_o since_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a that_o be_v grant_v reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o not_o the_o member_n but_o some_o other_o know_v person_n must_v determine_v which_o statute_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v invalid_a now_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a but_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n 10._o that_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v against_o common-right_a repugnant_a or_o impossible_a be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v 35._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o 4._o seal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o augustine_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o four_o other_o and_o that_o any_o deed_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o seal_v deed_n with_o any_o other_o seal_n those_o deed_n be_v judge_v good_a for_o the_o prior_n can_v 118._o not_o seal_v with_o that_o seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o other_o four_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n 111._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o a._n to_o determine_v all_o plea_n happen_v within_o his_o manor_n in_o that_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v such_o plea_n as_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n grant_v to_o a._n that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a justice_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o divers_a prerogative_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n above_o one_o year_n and_o by_o that_o act_n declare_v in_o 10._o these_o word_n that_o all_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la put_v into_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o now_o thisstatute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v void_a and_o although_o that_o statute_n be_v never_o repeal_v all_o king_n since_o may_v have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o grant_v thereof_o have_v be_v make_v according_o contrary_v to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o act_n all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n even_o common_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n do_v not_o cease_v or_o determine_v until_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o old_a which_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 5._o and_o 6._o of_o queen_n 36._o eliz._n the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n then_o and_o of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o that_o term_n whole_o be_v make_v and_o name_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v name_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v yet_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v have_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o any_o such_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o appear_v in_o dyer_n report_n 35._o the_o king_n be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n &_o mercy_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o determine_v felony_n or_o that_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pardon_v any_o crime_n or_o that_o all_o such_o pardon_n shall_v be_v void_a such_o law_n will_v be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n government_n 37._o and_o reason_n to_o stop_v that_o fountain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o in_o express_a term_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o though_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o before_o although_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n have_v 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king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la though_o those_o very_a act_n express_o say_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o prerogative_n be_v inseparable_a as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o not_o to_o be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o his_o other_o prerogative_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n viz._n those_o of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n enhance_a or_o debase_v of_o coin_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v flowersinseperable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o a_o king_n but_o not_o suitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v