just_a and_o lawful_a defend_v for_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n wherein_o i_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n and_o method_n discourse_n the_o method_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o such_o of_o they_o only_o as_o be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v for_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n by_o the_o positive_a or_o know_v law_n or_o parallel_v they_o with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o show_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o brief_o and_o last_o i_o will_v observe_v some_o particular_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n both_o in_o government_n and_o state_n arise_v evident_o from_o the_o premise_n or_o not_o impertinent_o depend_v thereupon_o where_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o 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court_n of_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a matter_n which_o no_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n can_v claim_v which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o prove_v unto_o you_o a_o positive_a privilege_n without_o qualification_n notwithstanding_o the_o ensue_a objection_n object_n that_o to_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o extend_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n here_o intend_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n in_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v a_o utter_a cessation_n of_o all_o proceed_n during_o parliament_n either_o in_o that_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o legal_a acception_n acception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o legal_a acception_n have_v only_a relation_n to_o that_o high_a court_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o to_o no_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v only_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n exception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o legal_a exception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o a_o legal_a exception_n and_o so_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o exception_n any_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o to_o quash_n all_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o inferior_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o privilege_n nothing_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o law_n for_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n offend_v criminal_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o without_o their_o leave_n therefore_o the_o privilege_n before_o mention_v of_o this_o high_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n remain_v firm_a and_o no_o way_n nullify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n labour_v much_o to_o disprove_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v thus_o take_v for_o than_o say_v the_o penner_n thereof_o object_n where_o be_v the_o restriction_n of_o this_o law_n that_o to_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o extend_v this_o privilege_n remain_v as_o large_a as_o any_o other_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n if_o this_o be_v the_o exposition_n for_o no_o privilege_n can_v intend_v a_o total_a cesser_n of_o justice_n i_o answer_v sol._n sol._n these_o word_n be_v opperative_a of_o this_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o explication_n of_o they_o so_o in_o criminal_a matter_n ordinary_a and_o positive_a proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a not_o so_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o large_a in_o criminal_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n restrictive_a for_o in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o cenâ—ure_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_n in_o that_o court_n by_o endictment_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n whereas_o in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a course_n of_o proceed_v against_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n petition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o great_a court_n will_v permit_v so_o you_o see_v this_o law_n or_o privilege_n justify_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n and_o no_o cess_a of_o justice_n object_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n and_o exposition_n of_o this_o privilege_n than_o this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v commit_v a_o murder_n or_o robbery_n at_o york_n the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n than_o it_o he_o may_v not_o be_v question_v until_o the_o pleasure_n of_o parliament_n be_v know_v he_o may_v escape_v and_o so_o a_o heinous_a crime_n protect_v or_o permit_v with_o impunity_n by_o this_o privilege_n sol._n i_o answer_v the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n just_a this_o opposition_n notwithstanding_o court._n no_o member_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o but_o as_o minister_v to_o that_o court._n for_o he_o may_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o person_n secure_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n upon_o notice_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o way_n infringe_v he_o can_v be_v imprison_v or_o his_o person_n secure_v by_o any_o man_n as_o minister_v of_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o as_o minister_v in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o object_n hence_o happy_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o before_o this_o law_n restrictive_a afore_o specify_v in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o
be_v no_o proceed_n as_o in_o civil_a in_o parliament_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n be_v make_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o high_a privilege_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o any_o member_n offend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o great_a court_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o condition_n he_o now_o stand_v as_o to_o civil_a action_n to_o this_o i_o can_v give_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o this_o law_n be_v rather_o parcel_n of_o the_o privilege_n itself_o or_o contemporary_a with_o it_o and_o no_o subsequent_a law_n and_o so_o this_o collection_n former_o mention_v nor_o material_a also_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o law_n before_o object_v shall_v be_v find_v subsequent_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o credit_v yet_o before_o this_o act_n or_o law_n delinquent_a member_n thereof_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o justice_n but_o only_o in_o a_o positive_a course_n of_o proceed_v they_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o high_a court_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o so_o no_o cess_a or_o defect_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o tribunell_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o great_a privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n nota._n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a matter_n nota._n because_o both_o god_n and_o man_n require_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o offence_n be_v exorbitant_a justice_n open_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v even_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n also_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v 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that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o parry_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n parallel_n this_o case_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n you_o will_v find_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o write_v of_o privilege_n remove_v not_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n remove_v by_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o cesset_fw-la processus_fw-la legis_fw-la quousq_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n court_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n great_a than_o of_o inferior_a court_n so_o may_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o court_n will_v permit_v but_o not_o in_o any_o course_n of_o justice_n ordinary_a as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n here_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n exceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n likewise_o in_o common_a plea_n privilege_n for_o stranger_n eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la concern_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o their_o person_n to_o free_v they_o from_o arrest_n as_o to_o their_o good_n necessary_a for_o their_o suit_n and_o charge_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n i_o take_v the_o same_o i_o need_v not_o use_v repetition_n now_o to_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n this_o and_o many_o other_o privilege_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o the_o state_n tanquam_fw-la medice_fw-la aegro_fw-la like_o the_o physician_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v elude_v or_o frustrate_v by_o suggestion_n of_o crime_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o matter_n the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o the_o privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n &_o try_v elsewhere_o by_o inferior_a court_n for_o so_o they_o may_v take_v away_o all_o and_o consequent_o make_v a_o parliament_n what_o they_o will_v and_o when_o they_o will_v which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o so_o essential_a a_o privilege_n that_o even_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v thereupon_o his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v object_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o petition_n unto_o he_o present_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n acknowledge_v their_o privilege_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n the_o word_n be_v they_o find_v it_o a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o express_a word_n by_o themselves_o present_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o true_o open_v all_o matter_n that_o make_v any_o way_n against_o i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v god_n will_v throughout_o this_o whole_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n impartial_o judge_v petition_n sol._n privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o large_a as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n although_o these_o word_n foregoing_a of_o this_o petition_n be_v very_o large_a and_o seem_v much_o to_o abridge_v this_o privil_a dge_n yet_o upon_o true_a examination_n they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o word_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v etc._n etc._n plain_o relate_v to_o civil_a action_n or_o proceed_n the_o word_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n &c_n &c_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n but_o note_v the_o word_n they_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o still_o the_o privilege_n remain_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v leave_v out_o that_o which_o make_v most_o against_o i_o viz._n these_o word_n without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n imply_v clear_o that_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_a the_o order_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o requisite_a nota._n sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n nota._n but_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o leave_n but_o mark_v the_o word_n and_o then_o judge_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o in_o civil_a action_n they_o can_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n no_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o order_n of_o parliament_n upon_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v censure_v without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o positive_a way_n of_o justice_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o the_o hâ—gh_a court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o without_o their_o leave_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n to_o any_o rational_a man_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o inferior_a court_n by_o these_o word_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v nota._n nota._n but_o the_o privilege_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v nothing_o diminish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n further_o postea_fw-la the_o positive_a law_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o
law_n they_o be_v mere_a estrange_v from_o any_o knowledge_n in_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o proceed_n of_o each_o other_o interlocutory_a until_o judgement_n give_v and_o then_o it_o must_v legal_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o court_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o their_o joint_a power_n wherein_o by_o custom_n as_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n the_o lord_n only_o proceed_v to_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v any_o judgement_n upon_o error_n no_o whit_n diminish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o this_o for_o divers_a matter_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v several_o trans-acted_n by_o person_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n representative_a transaction_n by_o one_o do_v by_o all_o representative_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n trans-acted_n by_o all_o the_o member_n or_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n representative_a judicature_n how_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n e._n cook_n former_o be_v to_o 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silentio_fw-la make_v not_o a_o law_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o upon_o contestation_n so_o determine_v but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o false_a aspersion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v a_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n joint_o and_o several_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n parliament_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n no_o parliament_n there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v a_o anti-parliament_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v it_o erect_v at_o oxford_n whereby_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v weaken_v the_o power_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o vote_v their_o proceed_n as_o traitorous_a and_o illegal_a but_o alas_o these_o be_v poor_a shift_n and_o evasion_n see_v there_o be_v a_o act_n unto_o which_o they_o themselves_o this_o very_a session_n have_v assent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o parliament_n can_v be_v hold_v prorogue_v or_o adjourny_v elsewhere_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v so_o that_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o their_o proceed_n a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o withal_o subject_a to_o severe_a censure_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o spurious_a generation_n of_o bastard_n or_o illegitimate_a child_n which_o seek_v to_o sever_v and_o divide_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o affirm_v any_o legal_a presence_n of_o this_o assembly_n elsewhere_o the_o wise_a salomon_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v in_o their_o due_a time_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n well_o then_o they_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o â—_z personal_a presence_n comitatus_fw-la inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la what_o question_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o power_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o constrain_v and_o compel_v all_o person_n yea_o even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n if_o inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o process_n and_o injunction_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o may_v for_o in_o one_o common_a case_n of_o replevin_n from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o minister_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n carry_v the_o same_o to_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v replevied_a he_o may_v command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o abate_v that_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n in_o case_n of_o resistance_n deliver_v by_o replevin_n the_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n sure_o then_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n their_o power_n 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mulct_n and_o penalty_n thereof_o supra_fw-la the_o king_n presence_n representative_a by_o 33._o h._n 8._o supra_fw-la now_o peradventure_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o the_o royal_a assent_n personal_o or_o representative_a be_v require_v and_o that_o be_v plain_a in_o enact_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o perpetual_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o royal_a assent_n must_v precede_v yet_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v neither_o with_o a_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'duisera_fw-la suspend_v unless_o satisfactory_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o act_n of_o transcendent_a grace_n but_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v court_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v ordinance_n parallel_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n nay_o further_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o great_a court_n they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la without_o any_o royal_a assent_n unto_o which_o ordinance_n although_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n cur_n ordinance_n bind_v until_o definitive_a judgement_n though_o not_o transact_v in_o plena_fw-la cur_n order_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n unrill_a definitive_a or_o final_a judgement_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a but_o that_o other_o power_n be_v use_v although_o but_o part_n of_o the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o bind_v all_o person_n until_o final_a judgement_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o in_o other_o court_v their_o order_n ordinance_n law_n ordinance_n bind_v though_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n be_v
possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v read_v that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v command_v refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o seal_n unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o require_v it_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_a warrant_n resign_v it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o creation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n thus_o far_o mr._n lambard_n dr._n cowell_n also_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n who_o i_o nominate_v at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o royalist_n in_o this_o yet_o he_o cit_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 6._o who_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o inference_n of_o cowell_n hereupon_o be_v false_a that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n for_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n though_o not_o above_o the_o law_n for_o his_o government_n be_v then_o mere_a tyranny_n 6._o vid._n dâ—vant_fw-fr f._n 16._o 6._o also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v nor_o in_o that_o sense_n absolute_a monarchy_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n partly_o political_a partly_o monarchical_a as_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n affirm_v and_o this_o i_o have_v remember_v before_o further_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 558_o 559._o say_v that_o ancient_o office_n either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n choose_v in_o every_o several_a shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o publke_n office_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o samâ—_n place_n that_o the_o statute_n before_o name_v of_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o be_v alter_v by_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o so_o this_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o publikt_v office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v nullify_v alter_v not_o abrogate_a or_o nullify_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v alter_v partly_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o judge_n pursue_v the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n do_v not_o elect_v before_o they_o and_o so_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a law_n we_o must_v make_v such_o interpretation_n that_o every_o learned_a man_n judgement_n may_v be_v honourable_o esteem_v and_o be_v effectual_a it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o ancient_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v many_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o freeholders_n or_o people_n the_o king_n writ_n issue_v forth_o first_o for_o that_o purpose_n record_n usage_n of_o no_o forcâ—_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n now_o what_o law_n have_v take_v away_o those_o from_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n very_o none_o that_o i_o know_v no_o act_n judicial_a or_o record_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_o give_v away_o or_o if_o this_o do_v appear_v militia_n no_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o subject_n right_o express_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o great_a office_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o usage_n record_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o in_o these_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o right_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o avail_v if_o by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n appear_v as_o it_o do_v by_o statute_n law_n before_o remember_v and_o by_o legal_a authority_n nota._n nota._n than_o usage_n be_v invalid_a as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v the_o act_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n appear_v the_o fort_n navy_n castle_n and_o magazine_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o militia_n either_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n both_o which_o be_v by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o learned_a and_o legal_a authority_n afore_o mention_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o representative_a body_n both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o disposition_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o subject_n right_o clear_a in_o this_o particular_a statute_n prescription_n of_o no_o force_n against_o â—_o statute_n then_o although_o the_o king_n have_v by_o usage_n almost_o gain_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v no_o prescription_n or_o use_n will_v be_v of_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o that_o be_v proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o king_n case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o regal_a use_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prescription_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la legi_fw-la no_o usage_n or_o prescription_n be_v of_o any_o effect_n either_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o subject_a against_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o 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