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A86034 A survey of the law. Containing directions how to prosecute and defend personal actions, usually brought at common law. With the judges opinions in several cases. To which is annexed, the nature of a writ of error, and the general proceedings thereupon. With a plain table for the easy finding out of every particular. / By Wiliam Glisson and Anthony Gulston [brace] Esquires, [brace] baristers at law.; Common law epitomiz'd Glisson, William.; Gulston, Anthony. 1659 (1659) Wing G866; Thomason E1788_1; ESTC R202224 194,278 425

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of England But in Parliament this ought to 〈◊〉 19 Hen. 6. 12. 〈◊〉 And also before Justices i●ene●ant there 19 Hen. 6. 12. Newton But at this day judgement given at the Grand Sessions in Wales in plea real or mi●● shall be redressed in Ban. Regis in England per Statute 34 Hen. 8. cap. 26. But in plea personal it shall be redressed before the President of the Counsel in Wales by bill But judgement in the Assizes in Wales cannot be redressed in Com. Ban. 8 Eliz. Dyer 250. 87. ERROR       1. Out of the Realm 1. Ireland         1. Judgement in court of Record           2. Wales           1. Superiour 1. Parliament       1. Common Law   2. Ban. Regis       3. Com. Ban.       4. Chancery       5. Exchequer       2. In the Realm 1. Parliament the Sheriff in Redisseisin per Merton cap. 3.     1. Assizes         2. Oyer and Terminer 1. Village     3. Conusance of pleas 2. Single person Error is either by     4. Forrest         5. Stannaries       2. Inferiour Prescription 1. In him and his Successors   2. In him and his Heirs     3. In him whose estate he hath 2. Agard Execution   4. Custome 1. London         2. Cinque ports         3. In any village         5. Common Right 1. Pypowders in Fair or Market   3. Other Record Fine Grant of the King 2. Marshalsey Coke 10. part 69. B.           3. Tourne           4. Leete     Westm 1. 2. cap. 30. Upon a Bill of Exception       2. Statute Law 5 Edw. 3. cap. 2. Error in Marshalsey Redress in Ban. Regis     9 Rich. 2. cap. 8. He in Reversion his Heirs or Successors shall have Error upon Judgement against Tenant for life c. and by equity he in Remainder 34 Hen. 8. cap. 16. Error upon Judgement before the Justices in the Grand Sessions in Wales shall be redressed in Ban. Regis in England if it be in plea real or mixt but for personal matters it was to be redressed before the President and Counsel in Wales 23 Eliz. cap. 3. False Latine rasing interlining mis-entring of a Warrant 〈◊〉 Attorney or Proclamation Mis-return or not Return of the Shrieve or fault of ●orm in words shall not be Error in Fine or common Recovery 27 Eliz. cap. 9. Ordains that this Statute of the 23 Eliz. cap. 3. extends to Fines and Recoveries in Wales 27 Eliz. cap. 8. Judgment given in Ban. Regis shall be redressed before the Judges of the Common pleas and Barons of the Exchequer but then it ought to be in Debt Detinue Account Covenant Ejectione firmae Trespass Action upon the case and there shall be nothing assigned in the Jurisdiction of the Court or in form in a Writ returned Plaint Bill Declaration pleading process verdict or proceedings   31 Edw. cap. 3. 12. Error redressed in the Chequer chamber before the Chancellor and the Thesaurer calling to them the Barons of the Chequer and Justices   31 Eliz. cap. 1. The not coming of the Chancellor shall not make a Discontinuance of the Error in the Chequer chamber   And for Error therein sued upon a Judgement in Ban. Regis 3 of the Justices or Barons may adjourn it and it shall be no Discontinuance Erroneous judgement given in the Isle of Man may not be redressed in England because it is not parcel of England Crooke 11 Hen. 8. 202. pl. 19. Judgement given Ban. Regis Error lyes in the sane Court per Common law if it be error in proces or default of Clarks Nat. br 21. I. 7. Hen. 6. 28. pl. 22. 19 Hen. 6. 2. pl. 2. 15 Edw. 4. 7 8. 3 Eliz. Dyer 196. pl. 39. 27 Hen. 8. 15. B. Knightley But if it be error in Law which is the fault of the Justices it shall not be redressed but by Parliament per Common law Nat. br 21. I. 9 Edw. 4. 3. 3 Eliz. Dyer 196 pl. 39. 201. pl. 64. 23 Eliz. Dyer 374. pl. 19. 27 Hen. 8. 25. B. Fitz-James But error in process or default of Clarks ought to be redressed in the same Term or otherwise it lyes not in the same Court as it seems by the Justices Trin. 7 Jac. Ban. Regis Prowse Skeynner But one case was Mich. 41 42 Eliz. Rot. 639. which is a rule that error lyes in another Term upon Error in Proces when the party cannot have error in the Chequer Chamber But by the 27 Eliz. cap. 8. if judgement be given in Ban. Regis upon a sute commenced there the writ of error lyes in the Chequer Chamber before the Justices of the Common ban and Barons of the Chequer or fix of them Coke 3. part 7. B. 4. part 7. B. 4. part 53 86. A. 5 part 18. B. 28. A. 43 A. 97. B. But then it ought to be in Debt Detinue Account Covenant Ejectione firmae Trespass upon the case And also nothing shall be assigned for Error in Jurisdiction of the Court or form of the Writ Return Plaint Bill Declaration Pleadings Process Verdict or Proceedings And also a writ of Error lyes upon this in Parliament Judgement given in Chancery according to the Common-law shall be redressed in Parliament 37 Hen. 6. 13. 11 Edw. 4. 8. Choke Or in Ban. Regis 14 Eliz. Dyer 315. pl. 100. and so it seems 37 Hen. 6. 13. 8 Edw. 3. 25. 17. Assize pl. 24. Com. 393. A. 39. Assize 18. And in case of Partition one Scire facias in Chancery upon Error and good 4● Assize 22. If Letters Patents are inrolled in Chancery there shall be a Scire facias to reverse it there 16 Edw. 3. bre 651. 2 Rich. 3. 1. A. But another subject upon this being grieved shall have this redressed in Parliament 16 Edw. 3. bre 651. 37 Hen. 6. 13. But no writ of Error lyes altogether upon a decree in Chancery because in their proceeding the Court is not a Court of Record 37 Hen. 6. 13. 27 Hen. 8. 15. Knightley Judgement given in Com. Ban. if it be Error in Process or in default of Clarks it shall be redressed in the said Court the same Term without a writ Nat. br 21. I. 15 Edw. 4. 7 8. 7 Hen. 6. 28. pl. 22. 19 Henry 6. 2. pl. 2. But for Error in Law in the same Term or other Error in another Term this shall be redressed in Ban. Regis only Nat. br 21. I. Coke 8. part 5. A. 5 Mariae bre Commission 25. It shall not be reformed at the Counsel-Table 39 Edw. 3. 14. pl. 28. Judgement given before the Barons of the Chequer chamber shall be redressed in the Chequer chamber before the Chancellour
of England Thesaurer Barons and Justices 31 Edw. 3. 12. A. 37 Hen. 6. 15. 8 Hen. 7. 13. pl. ult Com. 260. B. Coke 1. part 11. 34. 3. part 11. B. 8. part 58. A. 65. B. 15 Edw. 4. 18. 39 Hen. 6. 52. 6 Hen. 7. 15. The Statute of Merton cap. 3. makes the Shrieve judge of Record in redisseisin and Error lyes upon this in Ban. Regis Coke 6. part 12. a Gentlemans case Judgement given at the Assises in the Country shall be redressed in Ban. Regis 33 Edw. 3. Verdict 48. 7 Eliz. Dyer 235. pl. 21. 23 Eliz. Dyer 375. pl. 19. 2 Rich. 3. 1. pl. 1. 10. Assize pl. 25. Or in Com. Ban. Nat. br 25. E. But judgement given at the assises in Com. Monmouth shall be redressed only in Ban. Regis and not in the Com. Ban. because the other Justices at the assises are by letters patents 8 El. Dyer 250. pl. 87. and if the Assises be adjourned in Ban. and judgement given there it shall be redressed in Ban. Regis 8 Hen. 6. 17. And if judgement be given at the Assises in a Quare impedit Error lyes in Ban. Regis 6 Edw. 6. Dyer 76. pl. 34. But Judgement given at the Assises shall not be redressed at the Counsel-Table 39 Edw. 3. 14. pl. 28. Commissions of Oyer Terminer by Justices of the peace the judgement shall be redressed in Ban. Regis 29 Edw. 3. 30. ● Mariae brev Commissions 25. But Error lyes not upon a thing done before the Justices of the peace 4 Hen. 6. 24. Martin But error was brought upon an Utlawry upon Indictment taken before Justices of the peace 11 Hen. 4. 53. Conusance of pleas granted to a City or Village corporate there judgement shall be redressed in Ban. Regis Or to a body Natural Judgement in Chester Error lyes in Ban. Regis Coke 2. part 89. B. 19 Hen. 6. 12. 6 Hen. 4. 8. pl. 30. But note in a writ of Error upon a judgement given in Chester day shall be given for so long time that three Counties may be held there before the return of the writ in Ban. Regis within the which time the Justices or Lieutenant of the same County may redress the error by the usage of the said County Regist orig 17. A. But in a Writ of Error upon a Writ of Error they have no such power but the Record and the Proces ought to be remanded at the first County into Ban. Regis Regist orig 17. A. Lib. intra 290. A. sect 1. Chester And by usage in the same County nine Countyes shall be held one year and eight another year c. Regist orig 17 A. The usage is to have a Writ out of the Chancery retornable in Ban. Regis for Writs of Error are excepted in Charters granted at Chester And in this Error there the Justices may award a Scire facias against the Defendant returnable at the next County and if the judgement be affirmed the party may have a Special Writ of Error reciting the former Writ and have the Records and Process of both judgements removed in Ban. Regis there to be examined and a Scire facias awarded against the Tertenant for otherwise the party shall not be restored to that which he lost 15 Eliz. Dyer 321. pl. 20. 21 Hen. 7. 34. pl. 32. Fineux 34 Hen. 6. 42. 6 Hen. 4. 8. pl. 36. Lib. intra 290. B. sect 1. Chester And by 18 Eliz. Dyer 345. pl. 6 if the judgement be reversed the party shall be restored and the Judges there forfeit to the King 100 l. although the judgement was given by their Predecessors But then it is not intended of Error in deed but only of Error within the Record or Process No. Lib. intra 〈◊〉 A. sect 2. Claym allowed by the Justices of the Forest error upon it in Ban. Regis 21 Edward 3. 48. pl. 70. If erroneous judgement be given in the Stannaryes it shall be redressed before the Warden of the Stannaryes and after before the counsel of the Prince and after before the King himself Pasc 7. Iac. Regis per Flemming chief Justice a writ of Error or false judgement lyes not upon judgement given in the Court of the Stannaryes as was resolved by all the Justices and it seems the reason is because it is but an English Court Judgement in the County Palatine of Durham shall be redressed by a Writ of Error there and upon Error in this judgement in Ban. Regis or in Com. Ban. Nat. br 21. G. 14 Edw. 3. Error 6. 8 Eliz. Dyer 250. pl. 86. Judgement in London shall be redressed in Com. Ban. or Ban. Regis Nat. br 20. E. 23. A. B. But judgement before the Shrieves of London shall be redressed before the Maior and Aldèrmen in their Hustings Nat. br 22. H. And judgement before the Maior and Shrieve shall be redressed by Commission directed to certain persons at Saint Martins the Great Nat. br 23 E. 18 Edw. 3. 8. But by 34 Hen. 6. 42. pl. 14. the Maior and Aldermen have forty dayes to advise of their Judgement and then the Recorder certifies it forthwith Note this manner is given by the 28 Edw. 3. cap. 10. scil that the error shall be redressed within the City and if they do not redress it then there shall be a Commission and if Error be found they shall forfeit to the party his treble dammages and to the King 1000 Marks c. but by the 1 Hen. 4. cap. 5. their Fine is at the discretion of the Commissioners Judgement given in the Cinque-ports shall not be redressed in Com. ban or Ban. regis but only by the Warden of the 5 Ports at the Court at Shepeware si falsum fuerit revocabitur Maior Jurati qui dederunt Judicium fecerunt fines Maior deponitur ab officio 29 Eliz. Dyer 376. pl. 23. The Writ to the Cinque-ports shall be directed Custodi quinque portuum vide 30 Hen. 6. 6. Pole But 30 Henry 6. 6. the Barons of the five Ports are Judges there A Custome in village or Town to hold all manner of pleas error lyes in Ban. Regis 21 Edward the 3d. 40. 37 Assize pl. 5. Nat. brev 20 D. 2 Henry the 7th 19. pl. 4. 18 Edward the 4th 12. Mich. 10 Jacob. Ban. Regis Godsen versus Duffrild Or in Com. ban Nat. br 20. D. Judgement in the Marshalsey shall only be redressed in Ban. Regis per 5 Edw. 3. cap. 2. 10 Edw. 3. cap. 3. Lib. intra 297. Judgement in Court of Pypowders shall be redressed in Ban. Regis or Com. Ban. Nat. br 20. D. Who shall have a Writ of Error He that confesses the Action shall not have a writ of Error against his confession Nat. br 21. K. 34. Hen. 6. 41. Conusor of a Statute shall have a writ of Error if execution be not well sued 18 Edw. 3. 25.
20 Sheep Boke 5. part 109. Foxleys case It lyes for a Chain-door found and solde 3. Mariae Dyer 121. pl. 14. It lyes of a Horse But it is no plea that a person unknown stole them and left them waiviavit without shewing the circumstances Coke 5. part Foxleyes case 109. A. but if he had said quidam ignotus waiviavit them without saying any more this is good for the circumstances shall be intended for waiviavit est vocabulum artis Mich. 15. Jac. Ban. Regis Leader Paschall 1. Traverse the sale is good 3 Mariae Dyer 121. pl. 16. 2. That he distrained them for a Rent charge absque hoc that he converted them this is nought for it is no conversion at all ideoque it amounts to the general issue Mich. 9. Jac. Ban. Regis Davies Knap That he is a horse-breaker and delivered it for him c. Absque hoc c. this amounts to the general issue Mich. 9. Jac. ban Regis Lovelace Martin Husband and wife shall have this action for a deed by which an Annuity was granted to the wife for the wife should have it if she survive the husband Trin. 40. Eliz. Com. ban Russel Catesby It lyes for twenty Pooks of corn Trin. 38 Eliz. Com. ban Price versus Sr. Walter Sands It lyes of four bushels of wheat Trin. 12 Jac. ban Regis Hill Hawkes The Defendant shews prescription in the Baylie of L. to elect a Belman which ought to repair the street of the market place and to cleanse it and that he shall have of every bushel there brought to sell one pinte of wheat c. justifies c. this is good because the custom is doubtful therefore a good bar otherwise this plea amounts to the general issue Trin. 12 Jac. ban Regis Hill Hawks For delivering of jewels c. in a box to B. who dyes and they come to C. who breaks the box and converts them 20 Hen. 7. 4. pl. 13. That he did not convert them to his own use a good bar for the Trover breaking are but conveyances 20 Hen. 7. 4. pl. 13. per Fineux It lyes of 50 l. of wooll ad valentiam c. for per curiam pondus shall be taken one pound weight because this weight is more certainly known throughout all the Countrey Mich. 9 Jac. ban Regis Roe Loyd It lyes of a 100 load of wood and 40 Beeches No. Lib. intra 41. B. Sect. 33. Of three Monkeys and error brought because that they did not say they were tame Mich. 9 Jac. in Exchequer chamber Shackley Porter It lyes of fourty measures of Pippins scil Bushels Mich. 9 Jac. in Exchequer Err. inter Claydon Taylor Covenant Conventio est quasi Transactio Covenant is either by Common Law 1 Exprest 1. By word 1. Personal touching Chattel Real Personal     2. A Real thing       1. Indented       2. Poll Reall 1. Warranty de qua non est hact   2. By deed 2. Covenant de qua non est hact be seized to use     3. Covenant to levie fine   2. Implyed 1. Personal     2. Real   Statute Law 31 Edw. 3. cap. 11. Administrator shall have it and be subject to a Covenant 32. Hen. 8. Cap. 34. Grants against Lessees e converso 1. Court 2. Plaintiff 3. Defendant 4. Things 5. Count. 6. The Writ 7. Processe 8. Barre 9. Judgement 10. Execution In what Court Covenant lyes 1. personall 2. Reall 1. IT lyes in the County or Hundred Nat. br 145. E. 2. It lyes in any court of the Lord. Nat. br 145. E. 3. In London Nat. br 146. A. 1. Marshalsey between 2 of the Household Coke 10. part 74. A. otherwise not 2. In the court of the Lord by speciall grant 44 Edw. 3. 28. pl. 18. et fol. 37. pl. 30. Lib. intra 296. A. sect 1. 50. Assiz pl. 9. Fine levyed in the county Pallatine of Lancaster good 37 Hen. 8. cap. 19. In Banco Regis 36. Hen. 6. 34. A. Fortescue but it shall be avoyded by writ of error In Ancient demeasne quaere per. 6 Edw. 3. 207. pl. 20. But the 44 Edw. 3. 37. 50. Assiz 9. Knivet it is not good But 22 Hen. 7. 90. B. pl. 14. Crooke a fine may be levyed in antient demeasue per petty writ of right close In Eire good 1 Edw. 3. 10. pl. 34. 8 Edw. 3. 27. 18 Edw. 3. 40. pl. 53. In communi banco Before the Justices of the grand sessions in Wales 34 Hen. 8. cap. 26. Who shall have Covenant 1. Personall 2. Reall If a man covenant with another to enfeoffe him or to serve him c. the other shall have covenant although he doe not agree Nat. br 145. A. But then it ought to be by deed Regist orig 165. B. Nat. br 145. A. et G. 7 Rich. 2. deeds 160. Yet in London a man shall have Covenant without deed per custome Nat. br 146. A. 22 Edw. 4. 2. pl. 6. Vavisor 21 Hen. 6. 10. Covenant 11. Administrator shall have Covenant by the equity of the statute de 31 Edw. 3. cap. 11. Coke 9. part 40. A. Hensloes case But not before 19. Edw. 3. covenant 24. Assignee shall have Covenant where it is made to one and his assignes Nat. br 145. C. Regist orig 165. B. Assignee shall have covenant without shewing the deed of covenant Trin. 36 Eliz. Banco Regis Noke versus Ander But there if the lessee for years by estoppell grant over his terme the Assignee shall not have Covenant because he had nothing in the land but only an estoppell A. Prior with the assent of his Covent by deed covenants for him and his successors with B. and his heirs that he and his Covent shall sing in the chappel of B. which is parcell of the mannor of B. for the Lords of the said mannor the Alliance of B. shall have covenant because it is a service annexed to the Mannor 42 Edw. 3. 3. pl. 14. Coke 5. part 17. B. Spencers case 45 Edw. 3. 3. 28 Hen. 8. Dyer 24. pl. 149. 2 Hen. 4. 6. pl. 25. But if the service is to be made in the Chappell of the other then the assignee shall not have covenant because it is annexed to the Mannour 2 Hen. 46. pl. 25. And so if one covenant with a Tenant by Curtesie to singe in his house although that he surrender and take for years he shall have Covenant because it was annexed to his estate 6 Hen. 4. 1. pl. 5. Assignee by word shall have covenant Coke 3. part 63. A. Lincolne Colledges case Assignee of Assignee shall have covenant Coke 5. part 71. B. Assignee of Copercenary shall have covenant against the other parcener to acquit him of the suite because the covenant goes with the land Coke 5. part 18. A. Spencers case 42 Edw. 3. 3. Lessor covenants to repair the