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branch_a it_o out_o
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and_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n to_o which_o resolution_n all_o the_o lord_n agree_v and_o then_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o some_o of_o the_o puritan_n have_v raise_v a_o false_a rumour_n of_o the_o king_n how_o he_o intend_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n which_o offence_n the_o justice_n conceive_v to_o be_v heinous_o finable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o lord_n several_o declare_v how_o the_o king_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o say_v false_a rumour_n and_o have_v make_v but_o the_o day_n before_o a_o protestation_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n before_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o pray_v that_o before_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v maintain_v any_o 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prove_v thus_o be_v that_o man_n hang_v upon_o that_o confession_n only_o though_o the_o promise_n that_o draw_v it_o from_o he_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a and_o clear_a evidence_n and_o from_o this_o your_o majesty_n may_v judge_v what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o man_n we_o do_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v on_o other_o particular_n though_o of_o great_a importance_n such_o as_o monopoly_n sell_v place_n of_o honour_n turn_v man_n of_o know_a integrity_n out_o of_o their_o employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o good_a and_o just_a right_n during_o their_o life_n the_o profit_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v sequester_v for_o sometime_o and_o apply_v for_o the_o duchess_n of_o lauderdales_n use_n the_o treat_v about_o and_o receive_v of_o great_a bribe_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o the_o lord_n hatton_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n 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innovation_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n tend_v to_o create_v and_o maintain_v faction_n in_o that_o city_n contrary_a to_o your_o majesty_n service_n your_o majesty_n foresay_a letter_n be_v intimate_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town-counsel_n they_o do_v immediate_o give_v exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o they_o do_v also_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o right_n that_o they_o have_v for_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n royal_a ancestor_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o election_n they_o do_v also_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v they_o to_o resolve_v of_o make_v their_o election_n on_o the_o say_a tuesday_n be_v michaelmas_n day_n which_o in_o short_a be_v that_o by_o their_o 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nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o three_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v 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in_o general_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o plain_o determinable_a to_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n as_o do_v with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o say_v if_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v because_o and_o he_o say_v well_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a the_o qualification_n have_v be_v but_o sham_n and_o contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o his_o own_o reason_n convince_v he_o where_o the_o difference_n lie_v viz._n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a whereas_o endeavour_v alteration_n be_v only_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v qualify_v and_o if_o qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o free_a to_o make_v all_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o without_o any_o reserve_n whereas_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v most_o express_a that_o he_o be_v neither_o for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o but_o only_o for_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a councillor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v last_a conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o fidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o refer_v and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutiful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderate_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocate_n be_v part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
shall_v act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o but_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o harmonious_a such_o justice_n will_v be_v the_o text_n tell_v we_o deut._n 27.17_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n land_n mark_v and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n that_o this_o present_a session_n may_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o our_o present_a exigency_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o incessant_a cry_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o land_n the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o security_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n mutual_a assistance_n and_o help_v each_o unto_o other_o and_o provision_n for_o their_o common_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o where_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o government_n have_v be_v wise_o adapt_v unto_o those_o end_n such_o country_n and_o kingdom_n have_v increase_v in_o virtue_n prowess_n wealth_n and_o happiness_n whilst_o other_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o excellent_a constitution_n or_o negect_v of_o preserve_v they_o have_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pride_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o the_o people_n have_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n but_o from_o their_o grace_n and_o pleasure_n they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o welter_v in_o each_o other_o blood_n in_o their_o master_n quarrel_n for_o dominion_n and_o at_o best_o they_o have_v serve_v like_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_o by_o continual_a base_a subserviency_n to_o their_o master_n vice_n have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o true_a religion_n virtue_n and_o manhood_n our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o their_o generation_n for_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o courage_n in_o form_v and_o preserve_v a_o body_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o native_a freedom_n to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n chief_o by_o themselves_o their_o officer_n and_o assistant_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o violence_n and_o force_n by_o their_o own_o arm_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o use_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o their_o prince_n conduct_n entrust_v nevertheless_o a_o ample_a power_n to_o their_o king_n and_o other_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v do_v all_o the_o good_a and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o happiness_n that_o the_o large_a soul_n of_o man_n can_v honest_o wish_v and_o careful_o provide_v such_o mean_n of_o correct_v and_o punish_v their_o minister_n and_o councillor_n if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o abuse_v or_o oppress_v the_o people_n or_o design_n against_o their_o freedom_n or_o welfare_n this_o body_n of_o law_n our_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v the_o best_a inheritance_n they_o can_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n well_o know_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sacred_a fence_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n whereby_o they_o may_v call_v what_o they_o have_v their_o own_o or_o say_v they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n the_o inestimable_a value_n of_o this_o inheritance_n move_v our_o progenitor_n with_o great_a resolution_n brave_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o it_o now_o fall_v to_o our_o lot_n to_o preserve_v it_o against_o the_o dark_a contrivance_n of_o a_o popish_a faction_n who_o will_v by_o fraud_n sham-plot_n and_o infamous_a perjury_n deprive_v we_o of_o our_o birthrights_a and_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o our_o sword_n our_o law_n into_o our_o own_o bowel_n they_o have_v impudent_o scandalize_v our_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n because_o they_o will_v have_v exclude_v a_o popish_a successor_n and_o provide_v â—or_a the_o security_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o life_n of_o all_o protestant_n they_o have_v cause_v lord_n and_o commoner_n to_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v in_o prison_n and_o suborn_v witness_n to_o swear_v matter_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o endeavour_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o cut_v off_o some_o who_o have_v eminent_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o our_o ancient_a law_n but_o through_o they_o to_o blast_v the_o repute_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o to_o lessen_v the_o people_n confidence_n in_o those_o great_a bulwark_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o present_a purpose_n be_v to_o show_v how_o well_o our_o worthy_a forefather_n have_v provide_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o life_n not_o only_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o open_a violence_n by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o robber_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o secret_a poisonous_a arrow_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a by_o false_a accusation_n and_o perjury_n our_o lawmaker_n foresee_v both_o their_o danger_n from_o the_o malice_n and_o passion_n that_o may_v cause_v some_o of_o private_a condition_n to_o accuse_v other_o false_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a man_n life_n from_o the_o malice_n emulation_n and_o ill_a design_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o otherwise_o potent_a who_o may_v commit_v the_o most_o odious_a of_o murder_n in_o the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n either_o by_o corrupt_v of_o judge_n as_o dependent_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o great_a revenue_n or_o by_o bribe_v and_o hire_v man_n of_o deprave_a principle_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n to_o swear_v false_o against_o they_o doubtless_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o jew_n seek_v out_o many_o to_o swear_v treason_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o ahab_n courtier_n and_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o course_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n by_o false_a witness_n murder_v naboth_n because_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v his_o property_n to_o a_o a_o bitrary_a power_n neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n and_o the_o pestilent_a false_a accuser_n that_o abound_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o those_o emperor_n under_o who_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a therefore_o as_o become_v good_a legislator_n they_o make_v as_o prudent_a provinon_n as_o perhaps_o any_o country_n in_o 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do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o and_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jefferys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advise_v about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a and_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_a law_n book_n call_v the_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_n deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v on_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_z setting_z aside_o him_z who_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n finem_fw-la exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sir_n henry_n green_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n ii_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o
and_o property_n be_v unable_a to_o protect_v we_o and_o may_v not_o such_o fear_n rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a treasure_n and_o strength_n the_o people_n heart_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o trust_v for_o safety_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n our_o english_a history_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pretend_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o undermine_v the_o people_n right_a and_o liberties_n who_o practice_n have_v sometime_o prove_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o more_o frequent_o end_v in_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o after_o all_o imagine_v it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o this_o method_n of_o private_a examination_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n which_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o every_o private_a man_n security_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o alterable_a than_o by_o parliament_n we_o find_v by_o precedent_n that_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o indictment_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la insidiator_n es_fw-la viarum_fw-la vi_o &_o armis_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n a_o writ_n issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o give_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v cok._n 4._o inst_z pag._n 164._o that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o act_v have_v their_o authority_n by_o writ_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o by_o commission_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o word_n that_o the_o legal_a commission_n ought_v to_o be_v john_n knivett_n chief_a justice_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o where_o divers_a indictment_n be_v before_o they_o find_v against_o t.s._n the_o same_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v damn_v if_o in_o such_o seem_a little_a thing_n as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v the_o judge_n but_o reserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v subject_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n those_o important_a point_n in_o the_o establish_v course_n of_o the_o administer_a justice_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n if_o judge_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o alter_v the_o constant_a practice_n they_o must_v either_o alter_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v alter_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o sail_v with_o any_o such_o new_a method_n and_o thus_o in_o appearance_n charitable_o provide_v that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o mock_n oath_n or_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o then_o make_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o can_v make_v new_a or_o change_v old_a legal_a oath_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v void_a if_o they_o shall_v continue_v constant_o to_o impose_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n and_o their_o own_o as_o when_o they_o have_v none_o they_o must_v assume_v to_o make_v the_o same_o form_n of_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o force_n and_o the_o same_o word_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o whereby_o they_o will_v profane_v the_o natural_a religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o bring_v a_o foul_a scandal_n upon_o christianity_n by_o trifle_v worse_o than_o heathen_n in_o that_o sacred_a matter_n and_o whilst_o the_o judge_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o according_a unto_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v confess_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_n and_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o breach_n by_o pretend_v a_o tacit_a implication_n if_o the_o king_n will_v but_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v under_o that_o approve_a maxim_n of_o our_o law_n maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o curse_a interpretation_n that_o dissolve_v the_o text._n there_o be_v two_o vulgar_a error_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n which_o if_o not_o remove_v will_v in_o time_n destroy_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o can_v expect_v from_o that_o constitution_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v design_v for_o so_o great_a ends._n many_o have_v of_o late_a thought_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o law_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v neither_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o matter_n before_o they_o nor_o to_o look_v for_o so_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o that_o of_o their_o presentment_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o second_o examination_n they_o ought_v to_o indict_v upon_o a_o superficial_a inquiry_n and_o bare_a probability_n whereas_o shall_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v admit_v the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o total_a lay_v aside_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o difference_n between_o arraign_v without_o any_o presentment_n from_o they_o at_o all_o and_o their_o present_v upon_o slight_a ground_n for_o the_o first_o that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v so_o strict_a inquiry_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a unto_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o grand_a or_o in_o what_o point_n they_o may_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n omit_v that_o exactness_n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o credibility_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o its_o circumstance_n or_o the_o testimony_n and_o its_o weight_n or_o last_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o probability_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o withal_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_v their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v consider_v either_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v or_o the_o commission_n where_o their_o duty_n be_v describe_v will_v find_v in_o all_o point_n that_o there_o lie_v a_o equal_a obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o swear_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o duty_n with_o that_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v thus_o describe_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confoederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la accessoriis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la habit_n fact_n perpetrat_fw-la sive_fw-la commiss_n et_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la cvi_fw-la vel_fw-la quibus_fw-la quando_fw-la qualiter_fw-la vel_fw-la quomodo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la articulis_fw-la &_o circumstantiis_fw-la praemis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la concernen_fw-ge to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v best_a know_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n confederacy_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o accessory_n etc._n etc._n by_o whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o who_o or_o to_o who_o how_o in_o what_o way_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o other_o article_n and_o circumstance_n premise_v and_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n howsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o now_o for_o any_o man_n after_o this_o to_o maintain_v that_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v or_o not_o careful_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n which_o they_o
remember_v if_o they_o please_v that_o as_o once_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o court_n turn_v out_o or_o chide_v those_o justice_n who_o be_v forward_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o nonâ—nformists_n because_o they_o be_v then_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o court_n be_v afraid_a the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v indeed_o be_v establish_v in_o its_o uniformity_n so_o when_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v by_o some_o liberty_n grow_v strong_a and_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o court_n interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o all_o those_o justice_n be_v turn_v out_o who_o hang_v back_o and_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o they_o and_o justice_n pick_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_n who_o will_v do_v it_o severe_o nay_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o have_v order_n send_v they_o to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o all_o nâ—nconformisis_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n that_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o court_v ecclesiastical_a and_o here_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o middlesex_n justice_n at_o the_o session_n at_o hicks_n hall_n jan._n 13._o 1681._o where_o they_o urge_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o c._n 2._o against_o conventicle_n because_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v destroy_v both_o church_n and_o state_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o call_v upon_o consiables_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o doty_n in_o this_o matter_n nay_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o b._n of_o london_n himself_o that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeaver_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o all_o such_o person_n may_v be_v excommumcate_a this_o be_v a_o bold_a stroke_n proceed_v from_o a_o unusual_a degree_n of_o zeal_n which_o plain_o enough_o signify_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o jaestice_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o dissenter_n who_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o little_a before_o this_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o that_o those_o justice_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o have_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o they_o be_v at_o hicks_n hall_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v set_v on_o by_o direction_n from_o white-hall_n for_o in_o their_o order_n they_o press_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n and_o 3_o jac._n 1._o for_o levy_v twelve_o penny_n a_o sunday_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nou._n 6._o 1680._o have_v resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eâ—zâ—beth_n and_o king_n james_n against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n vi_o who_o shall_v not_o forget_v how_o backward_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n especial_o be_v to_o comply_v with_o this_o design_n of_o revive_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o what_o course_v they_o take_v to_o save_v they_o from_o this_o danger_n and_o what_o hatred_n they_o incur_v for_o be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o which_o in_o truth_n wâ—â—_n kindness_n to_o themselves_o for_o now_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o both_o by_o set_v we_o in_o our_o turn_n one_o against_o the_o other_o many_o indeed_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o dissenter_n aim_v at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n bâ—th_v in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o ready_o join_v with_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o suppress_v they_o by_o turn_v the_o loge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o but_o both_o these_o be_v most_o industrious_o promote_v by_o the_o court_n who_o labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o have_v this_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o be_v call_v wing_n intend_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o monarchy_n too_o and_o therefore_o none_o have_v the_o court_n favour_n but_o they_o alone_a who_o be_v for_o the_o ruine_n of_o they_o all_o other_o be_v frown_v upon_o and_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o trimmer_n who_o they_o adventure_v at_o last_o to_o say_v be_v worse_o than_o whig_n mere_o because_o they_o see_v through_o the_o design_n desire_v those_o ugly_a name_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o persuade_v all_o to_o moderation_n love_n unity_n and_o peace_n if_o any_o man_n have_v these_o dangerous_a word_n in_o his_o mouth_n he_o have_v a_o mark_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v any_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n no_o peace_n with_o dissenter_n be_v then_o as_o much_o in_o some_o man_n mouth_n as_o no_o peace_n with_o rome_n have_v be_v in_o other_o they_o be_v all_o vote_v to_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n so_o much_o as_o to_o mention_v a_o accommodation_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v vii_o but_o if_o they_o listen_v not_o to_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n though_o they_o be_v of_o fresh_a memory_n yet_o let_v they_o at_o least_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v have_v at_o their_o tongue_n end_n ever_o since_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n or_o rome_n be_v a_o persecute_v church_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o persecution_n will_v they_o then_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o present_a shame_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o of_o that_o church_n pretend_v to_o give_v it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n no_o more_o than_o in_o their_o spirit_n they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v all_o liberty_n from_o we_o that_o church_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o there_o it_o no_o middle_a choice_n among_o they_o between_z turn_v or_o burn_v conform_v or_o be_v undo_v what_o liberty_n do_v they_o give_v in_o any_o country_n where_o their_o power_n be_v establish_v what_o liberty_n can_v they_o give_v who_o have_v determine_v that_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v root_v out_o look_v into_o france_n with_o which_o we_o have_v have_v the_o strict_a alliance_n and_o friendship_n along_o time_n and_o behold_v how_o at_o this_o moment_n they_o compel_v those_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n who_o they_o know_v abhor_v it_o as_o a_o abominable_a idolatry_n such_o a_o violent_a spirit_n now_o act_v they_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o profane_v their_o own_o most_o holy_a mystery_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o universal_a conformity_n without_o the_o least_o liberty_n for_o the_o new_a convert_v as_o they_o be_v call_v poor_a wretch_n be_v know_v to_o be_v mere_a outward_a complier_n in_o their_o heart_n abominate_v that_o which_o they_o be_v force_v eternal_o to_o worship_n they_o declare_v as_o much_o by_o escape_v form_n this_o tyranny_n over_o their_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v their_o sinful_a compliance_n whensoever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n and_o they_o that_o can_v escape_v frequent_o protest_v they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o adore_v that_o which_o they_o believe_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o romish_a sacrament_n and_o thereupon_o be_v drag_v when_o dead_a along_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v like_o dead_a dog_n upon_o the_o dunghill_n unto_o what_o a_o height_n of_o rage_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n inflame_v that_o it_o perfect_o blind_v their_o eye_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o expose_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n in_o all_o their_o religion_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o those_o who_o they_o know_v have_v no_o reverence_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o utter_o abhor_v it_o for_o they_o force_v they_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n to_o adore_v the_o host_n against_o their_o will_n and_o then_o to_o eat_v what_o they_o have_v adore_v though_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o poor_a creature_n do_v not_o adore_v it_o that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v her_o mystery_n adore_v by_o all_o though_o it_o be_v by_o hypocrite_n none_o shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o whether_o they_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v as_o that_o church_n do_v nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o for_o the_o hatred_n and_o fury_n wherewith_o they_o be_v now_o transport_v be_v so_o exceed_v great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v offer_v violence_n even_o to_o their_o own_o religion_n rather_o than_o suffer_v any_o body_n not_o to_o conform_v to_o it_o viii_o
any_o thing_n clause_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a â—â—ithstanding_n sect._n 3_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n herein_o conâ—â—ined_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o ravive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n wade_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n if_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n but_o that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n scall_z stand_z and_o be_v repeal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v sect._n 4._o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n vicar-general_n chancellor_n commissary_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v or_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o tender_a or_o administer_v unto_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o oath_n usual_o call_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v or_o administer_v may_v be_v charge_v or_o compel_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v or_o to_o purge_v he_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o censure_n or_o punishment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n heretofore_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o sect._n 5._o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_n execute_v inflict_v or_o determine_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n censure_n or_o coercion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o law_n have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o 2._o nor_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclefiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o consider_v i_o gather_v first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o explanatory_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o car._n 1._o as_o to_o one_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o and_o not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n second_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o doubt_n that_o do_v arise_v whether_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o or_o whether_o the_o crown_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o such_o like_a court_n for_o the_o future_a but_o from_o a_o doubt_n that_o be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclefiastical_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o justice_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v obstruct_v and_o this_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o clause_n in_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 4._o herein_o mention_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o three_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a persen_n have_v always_o exercise_v under_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v but_o not_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o delegate_a the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o lay_v person_n or_o any_o other_o and_z as_o to_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o sect._n 2._o whereby_o 17_o car._n 1._o be_v repeal_v but_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o court_n by_o commission_n neither_o do_v the_o lawmaker_n think_v this_o exception_n in_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 2._o to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o revive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o sect._n 18._o but_o that_o the_o same_o branch_n shâ—â—â—_n stand_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o delegate_v the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o take_v away_o by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n restore_v by_o 13_o car._n 2.12_o or_o any_o other_o but_o there_o may_v arise_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o that_o say_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n whence_o some_o man_n will_v gather_v that_o the_o same_o power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v in_o it_o before_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o to_o which_o objection_n i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o every_o law_n be_v to_o be_v so_o construct_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o legislator_n king_n lord_n and_o comment_n now_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o gentleman_n themselves_o that_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o can_v so_o construe_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o own_o reason_n for_o when_o the_o 1_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o have_v absolute_o repeal_v the_o branch_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o that_o vest_v the_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o delegate_a the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o enact_n that_o no_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o repeal_v the_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 12._o except_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o particular_a branch_n there_o can_v no_o more_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n be_v save_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o but_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o all_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-fr judice_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o will_v never_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o have_v always_o the_o character_n of_o james_n the_o just_a and_o have_v promise_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v invade_v no_o man_n property_n have_v he_o not_o be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o they_o who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o law_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o letter_n write_v by_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n advocate_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n thought_n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n sir_n i_o be_o extreme_a sorry_a that_o my_o ill_a health_n have_v so_o long_o hinder_v i_o from_o answer_v those_o letter_n in_o which_o you_o so_o earnest_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o what_o their_o highness_n thought_n be_v concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o more_o particularlar_o of_o that_o concern_v the_o test_n i_o beg_v you_o to_o assure_v yourself_o that_o i_o will_v deal_v very_o plain_o with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o without_o reserve_n since_o you_o say_v that_o your_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o allowance_n i_o must_v
he_o be_v immoral_o or_o unchristian_o use_v they_o that_o subject_n themselves_o to_o another_o discretion_n divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o defence_n but_o they_o that_o reserve_v property_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o may_v just_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o invade_v have_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o do_v abuse_v to_o vex_v the_o protestant_n i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o resist_v as_o i_o believe_v do_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o see_v he_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o use_v i_o as_o he_o list_v and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o senseless_a fool_n if_o without_o any_o obligation_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n i_o shall_v stand_v blow_v rather_o than_o withstand_v they_o the_o truth_n be_v nonresistance_n stretch_v thus_o far_o under_o this_o government_n will_v make_v we_o like_o the_o two_o fool_n that_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o one_o staff_n with_o which_o vice_n versa_fw-la he_o that_o have_v it_o cudgel_v the_o other_o who_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n valiant_o bear_v all_o the_o blow_v his_o brother_n fool_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o 2._o other_o conclude_v otherwise_o against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o say_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sacred_a power_n lodge_v in_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o act_v without_o or_o against_o that_o power_n for_o reverence_n of_o that_o just_a power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o he_o this_o look_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o god_n and_o smell_v more_o of_o superstition_n than_o divinity_n god_n require_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o injustice_n but_o this_o too_o devout_a kind_n of_o reverence_n will_v enable_v a_o bad_a prince_n to_o injure_v the_o innocent_a and_o will_v leave_v justice_n defenceless_a on_o earth_n just_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n indeed_o but_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o power_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o commission_n the_o grant_a must_v have_v a_o competent_a power_n of_o what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o warrant_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o the_o have_a power_n to_o one_o purpose_n can_v protect_v a_o man_n from_o resistance_n if_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o the_o chimney_n man_n that_o be_v irresistible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v resistable_a if_o he_o gather_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o town-field_n and_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o irresistible_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o resistable_a if_o he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o abuse_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n he_o act_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o own_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o wicked_a man_n not_o by_o any_o political_a power_n or_o moral_a power_n but_o by_o the_o savage_a power_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o the_o malicious_a power_n of_o hell_n and_o how_o any_o honour_n shall_v accrue_v to_o god_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n be_v beyond_o my_o comprehension_n they_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o honour_n god_n that_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o his_o power_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o other_o i_o have_v bring_v in_o these_o two_o objection_n here_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o obvious_a plea_n for_o nonresistance_n and_o be_v usual_o back_v with_o one_o of_o these_o conceit_n that_o either_o want_n of_o political_a power_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o political_a power_n or_o that_o a_o limit_a political_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o unlimited_a action_n in_o whosoever_o it_o rest_v obj._n 12._o but_o to_o resist_v such_o force_n as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n answ_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n except_o such_o as_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o honorary_a formality_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o presume_v a_o prerogative_n and_o then_o conclude_v it_o law_n but_o first_o find_v the_o law_n and_o by_o it_o prove_v the_o prerogative_n and_o when_o we_o have_v find_v the_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o what_o the_o public_a good_a will_v bear_v and_o not_o by_o what_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o prerogative_n will_v admit_v for_o no_o prerogative_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o public_a good_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o favour_v liberty_n and_o property_n than_o prerogative_n because_o the_o benefiting_a of_o the_o subject_n come_v near_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o excessive_a honour_v the_o prince_n honorary_a prerogative_n be_v in_o their_o degree_n necessary_a and_o not_o superfluous_a there_o must_v be_v something_o to_o maintain_v the_o reverence_n of_o magistrate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o power_n place_v in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v good_a with_o and_o not_o good_a or_o ill_a as_o he_o please_v a_o prerogative_n therefore_o can_v destroy_v a_o law_n but_o it_o may_v supply_v its_o defect_n pardon_v a_o condemn_a innocent_a or_o a_o hopeful_a penitent_a or_o dispence_v with_o a_o law_n to_o one_o that_o by_o particular_a accident_n the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n will_v undo_v but_o no_o prerogative_n can_v empower_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n or_o property_n that_o dispence_v power_n that_o like_o a_o state_n opium_n cast_v all_o the_o law_n asleep_a and_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o public_a mischief_n be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o a_o vice_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v guilt_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v a_o real_a diminution_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o and_o such_o like_a serve_v only_o to_o empower_v the_o king_n to_o do_v mischief_n with_o secure_o that_o be_v they_o give_v a_o immunity_n from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n as_o suppose_v the_o king_n by_o such_o a_o claim_v prerogative_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v have_v he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n he_o be_v clear_a by_o necessity_n only_o not_o by_o right_a the_o case_n transcend_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n none_o can_v judge_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o equal_n nor_o superior_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v because_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v not_o because_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o thus_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n bespatter_v he_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o obj._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supremacy_n for_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a credit_n both_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_n answ_n as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o executive_a part_n so_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a apex_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o share_n in_o interpret_n law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n because_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n so_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o know_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o well_o none_o so_o unlikely_a to_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v be_v so_o numerous_a none_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o unlikely_a to_o be_v cortupt_v have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a good_a none_o like_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o work_v a_o compliance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n see_v it_o be_v in_o effect_v their_o own_o determination_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o king_n for_o that_o will_v place_v his_o parliament_n above_o himself_o the_o king_n indeed_o be_v supreme_a in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o executive_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head_n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n