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justice_n commission_n peace_n session_n 2,574 5 10.6777 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n 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this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o
city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a