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justice_n commission_n county_n peace_n 2,584 5 6.3053 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91239 The petition of right of the free-holders and free-men of the kingdom of England: humbly presented to the Lords and Commons (their representatives and substitutes) from whom they expect a speedy and satisfactory answer, as their undoubted liberty and birth-right. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1648 (1648) Wing P4029; Thomason E422_9 14,940 23

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first_o seize_v and_o those_o agitator_n who_o late_o intend_v violence_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o life_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o proceed_v against_o 6._o that_o the_o imprison_a alderman_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v restore_v and_o repair_v and_o the_o repeal_a ordinance_n for_o their_o new_a militia_n revive_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v into_o the_o citizen_n hand_n as_o former_o and_o firm_a reconciliation_n make_v between_o the_o city_n and_o both_o house_n 7._o that_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o all_o garrison_n by_o land_n and_o the_o navy_n by_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v they_o by_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o both_o house_n before_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n last_o past_a unless_o just_a exemption_n can_v be_v take_v to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o the_o house_n 8._o that_o all_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n former_o make_v and_o repeal_v only_o by_o the_o menace_n and_o overawe_a power_n of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v revive_v and_o all_o new_a vote_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o their_o threat_n and_o violence_n when_o divers_a member_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o their_o terror_n repeal_v and_o make_v void_a especial_o that_o ordinance_n for_o null_v all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o speaker_n wilful_a absence_n at_o least_o five_o time_n lay_v aside_o by_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n commons_o and_o force_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o particular_a menace_a remonstrance_n from_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n and_o a_o party_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o hyde-park_n to_o over-awe_v the_o house_n beside_o a_o arm_a guard_n then_o stand_v at_o their_o door_n 9_o that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o other_o member_n desert_v the_o house_n and_o repair_n to_o the_o army_n and_o their_o enter_n into_o a_o engagement_n to_o the_o army_n may_v be_v full_o examine_v and_o what_o member_n subscribe_v 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which_o the_o crime_n of_o those_o person_n they_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o army_n to_o both_o house_n do_v first_o bring_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o what_o reparation_n of_o damage_n they_o thus_o prey_n from_o other_o who_o be_v innocent_a and_o no_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v just_a they_o shall_v first_o make_v themselves_o be_v the_o real_a author_n thereof_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n all_o which_o we_o humble_o pray_v as_o our_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n in_o our_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n behalf_n who_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n resolute_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o lawful_a power_n the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o own_o unquestionable_a right_n property_n and_o franchise_n according_a to_o our_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n against_o all_o encroachment_n power_n and_o private_a faction_n whosove_a for_o the_o honour_n benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v the_o king_n parliament_n city_n country_n and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v enslave_v and_o tramble_v upon_o by_o a_o dangerous_a and_o perfidious_a combination_n of_o self-ended_a man_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o our_o public_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n finis_fw-la a_o so_o they_o term_v they_o b_o to_o wit_n the_o fug●tive_a member_n who_o withdraw_v unto_o and_o engage_v with_o the_o army_n and_o by_o their_o engagement_n be_v make_v party_n and_o incompetent_a judge_n c_o no_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o arm_n force_n and_o rebellious_a reproach_n against_o they_o *_o they_o run_v away_o before_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o may_v have_v set_v on_o the_o say_a day_n as_o well_o as_o other_o without_o disturbance_n as_o they_o do_v the_o very_a next_o morning_n after_o the_o tumult_n d_o a_o detestable_a parenthesis_n and_o horrid_a scandal_n *_o this_o be_v their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o army_n contend_v for_o e_o this_o disable_v all_o your_o fugitive_a member_n f_o those_o who_o treacherous_o flee_v to_o you_o bring_v you_o up_o against_o the_o city_n and_o sign_v your_o engagement_n be_v no_o such_o member_n but_o engage_v party_n
the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o representative_n and_o substitute_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v a_o speedy_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n as_o their_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o all_o humbleness_n show_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v do_v in_o their_o most_o famous_a petition_n of_o right_n among_o other_o thing_n claim_v these_o ensue_a as_o their_o and_o our_o undubitable_a right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n viz._n that_o no_o freeman_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v or_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o due_a process_n of_o law_n that_o the_o quarter_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n in_o any_o freeman_n house_n against_o their_o will_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o a_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o decemb._n 1641._o publish_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o billet_a soldier_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o concommitant_a design_n of_o german_a horse_n that_o the_o land_n may_v either_o submit_v with_o fear_n or_o be_v enforce_v with_o rigor_n to_o such_o arbitrary_a contribution_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v a_o product_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o jesuited_a counsel_n of_o jesuit_n papist_n prelate_n courtier_n and_o counsellor_n for_o private_a end_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o endure_v in_o themselves_o or_o in_o any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n raise_v purposely_o to_o defend_v and_o not_o invade_v our_o just_a right_n and_o property_n especial_o since_o the_o war_n determination_n in_o this_o realm_n since_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o remonstrance_n that_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o those_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o that_o all_o commissioner_n for_o the_o execute_n and_o put_v of_o man_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n except_o only_o in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o do_v in_o their_o say_a petition_n grievous_o complain_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n his_o majesty_n people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o majesty_n pretend_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n tender_v to_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v censure_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o minister_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o divers_a subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n by_o writ_n of_o habeat_fw-la corpora_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o divers_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o martial_a law_n against_o soldier_n mariner_n and_o other_o by_o colour_n and_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v illegal_o put_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v punishable_a by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v then_o in_o their_o say_a petition_n most_o humble_o pray_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v censure_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concerning_o the_o same_o or_o the_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o his_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v recall_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o then_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o his_o majesty_n as_o their_o 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