especial_o to_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o stocking_n here_o vend_v may_v in_o time_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v estimate_v at_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o under_o any_o company_n or_o government_n but_o be_v here_o put_v out_o to_o knit_v by_o certain_a citizen_n bring_v up_o thereto_o and_o so_o send_v up_o to_o london_n to_o their_o factor_n which_o sell_v they_o to_o merchant_n who_o transport_v they_o to_o spain_n france_n portugal_n the_o advancement_n of_o these_o manufacture_n be_v peace_n and_o free_a trade_n with_o those_o nation_n whither_o they_o be_v export_v and_o the_o chief_a prejudice_n to_o the_o maker_n of_o these_o manufacture_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o sheep_n by_o the_o rot_n and_o casualty_n and_o the_o suffer_v our_o wool_n to_o be_v export_v unwrought_a into_o holland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o country_n hereabout_o afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o sheep_n and_o coney_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o barley_n which_o be_v here_o convert_v into_o malt_n whereof_o in_o former_a time_n great_a quantity_n have_v be_v lend_v to_o london_n and_o scotland_n all_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o score_n which_o be_v 20_o coom_n every_o coomes_n be_v 4_o bushel_n and_o have_v 1_o coomes_n allow_v to_o every_o score_n as_o in_o measure_n or_o courtesy_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o dry_a and_o wet_a here_o use_v and_o other_o thing_n enquirable_a according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o instruction_n not_o herein_o before_o express_v be_v agreeable_a and_o do_v correspond_v with_o london_n 20_o cambridge_n 20_o cambridgeshire_n be_v the_o 20._o which_o be_v find_v to_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wherein_o be_v see_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o ely_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 21_o huntingdon_n 21_o huntingtonshire_n be_v the_o 21._o the_o chief_a town_n be_v huntingdon_n 22_o northamp_n 22_o northamptonshire_n be_v the_o 22._o abound_v in_o corn_n peterborough_n be_v here_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o northampton_n the_o chief_a city_n 23._o leicester_n 23._o leicestershire_n be_v the_o 23._o abound_v in_o corn_n leicester_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n than_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o 24._o rutland_z 24._o rutlandshire_n be_v the_o 24._o and_o account_v the_o least_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n uppinham_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n 25._o lincoln_n 25._o lincolnshire_n be_v the_o 25_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o fowl_n lincoln_n once_o a_o great_a city_n be_v yet_o the_o great_a in_o this_o county_n 20._o nottingh_n 20._o nottinghamshire_n be_v the_o 26._o wherein_o be_v nottingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n seed_v many_o fallow_a and_o red_a deer_n 27._o derby_n 27._o darbyshire_n be_v the_o 27._o the_o chief_a city_n be_v derby_n famous_a for_o the_o ale_n thereof_o in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o other_o mineral_n 28._o warwick_z 28._o warwickshire_n be_v the_o 28._o wherein_o be_v find_v warwick_n the_o chief_a town_n and_z coventry_z a_o fair_a wall_a city_n and_o account_v the_o fair_a inland_a city_n of_o this_o island_n wherein_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n be_v make_v 29_o worcester_z 29_o worcestershire_n be_v the_o 29._o wherein_o be_v sound_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n famous_a now_o for_o clothe_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 30._o stafford_z 30._o staffordshire_n be_v the_o 30._o which_o afford_v salt-pit_n and_o well_n and_o coal_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n stone_n and_o lichfield_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n 31_o shropshire_n 31_o shropshire_n be_v the_o 31._o wherein_o be_v find_v ludlow_n of_o more_o beauty_n than_o antiquity_n honour_v with_o a_o council_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o wales_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o prince_n thereof_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o county_n much_o enrich_v by_o their_o trade_n for_o cotton_n and_o frize_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o welsh_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o great_o affect_v not_o 32._o chester_n 32._o cheshire_n be_v the_o 32._o abound_v in_o pasture_n and_o excellent_a cheese_n hence_o transport_v throughout_o england_n it_o have_v chester_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi 33._o hereford_n 33._o herefordshire_n be_v the_o 33._o and_o boast_v to_o be_v for_o its_o fertility_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o first_o shire_n in_o england_n hereford_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o lemster_n just_o boast_v of_o the_o sheep_n wool_n feed_v in_o those_o ground_n with_o which_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n can_v equalise_v 34._o yorkshire_n 34._o yorkshire_n be_v the_o 34._o and_o large_a county_n in_o all_o england_n abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n yield_v clothing_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o abundance_n york_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o second_o in_o england_n also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v for_o the_o neighbour_a march_n like_o that_o of_o ludlow_n in_o this_o county_n be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n humber_n where_o be_v find_v merchant_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n where_o in_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n be_v the_o great_a fish_n find_v annual_o for_o herring_n 35_o richmond_z 35_o richmond_n be_v the_o 35._o in_o which_o be_v find_v mountain_n to_o yield_v plentiful_o lead_v pit_n coal_n and_o some_o brass_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v richmond_n 36_o durham_n 36_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v the_o 36._o pleasant_a in_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o grove_n and_o abound_v in_o sea-coal_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n durham_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n 37_o lancashire_n 37_o lancashire_n be_v the_o 37._o wherein_o be_v manchester_n a_o old_a town_n enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o cloth_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a the_o city_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o shire_n 38._o westmerl_n 38._o westmoreland_n be_v the_o 38._o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kendal_n famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n 39_o cumberlan_n 39_o cumberland_n be_v the_o 39_o afford_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n and_o black_a lead_n in_o abundance_n also_o there_o be_v make_v much_o linen_n cloth_n in_o this_o county_n carlisle_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n where_o they_o be_v late_o set_v to_o the_o make_n of_o dimity_n which_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a manufacture_n here_o be_v find_v apparent_a ruin_n of_o that_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o pict_n from_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v then_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o care_v not_o to_o subdue_v they_o 40_o northumb._n 40_o northumberland_n be_v the_o 40._o wherein_o be_v find_v the_o sea-town_n of_o newcastle_n which_o afford_v such_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n that_o the_o same_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o many_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n berwick_n berwick_n here_o be_v also_o berwick_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortify_v town_n of_o england_n former_o strengthen_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o now_o dismiss_v by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o measure_v use_v in_o morpeth_n 12_o mile_n beyond_o newcastle_n for_o hard_a corn_n viz._n wheat_n rye_n pease_n and_o bean_n be_v the_o bowl_n contain_v 2_o bushel_n every_o bushel_n make_v 2_o caning_n a_o caning_n make_v 2_o peck_v every_o peck_n 2_o houp_n each_o houp_n 4_o four_o part_n this_o morpeth_n bole_n make_v 3_o bushel_n or_o the_o bowl_n and_o half_a of_o the_o hard_a corn_n bole_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v another_o bowl_n use_v for_o barley_n there_o call_v big_a and_o oat_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o former_a bowl_n by_o one_o five_o part_n the_o bowl_n of_o alnwick_n 12_o mile_n beyond_o morpeth_n for_o hard_a corn_n contain_v a_o morpeth_n bole_n and_o a_o houp_n or_o 1_o 10_o part_n more_o the_o bowl_n for_o oat_n with_o the_o alnwick_n charity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o houp_n make_v the_o bowl_n for_o big_n and_o oat_n of_o morpeth_n their_o bowl_n for_o big_n be_v less_o than_o the_o morpeth_n bowl_n for_o big_a 1_o 8_o part_n the_o bowl_n of_o wool_n 20_o mile_n beyond_o alnwick_n for_o all_o corn_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o alnwick_n by_o â…›_n part_n or_o a_o peck_n the_o measure_n for_o salt_n all_o the_o county_n over_o be_v the_o same_o wales_n shire_n of_o wales_n have_v thus_o
unlade_v the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o for_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o the_o particutar_n condition_n accord_v upon_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n and_o contention_n in_o law_n that_o may_v happen_v thereupon_o lade_n four_o of_o bill_n of_o lade_n four_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o bill_n of_o lade_n wherein_o the_o good_n lade_v and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v true_o set_v down_o also_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v put_v and_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n name_n and_o who_o take_v the_o charge_n thereof_o the_o place_n of_o unlade_v the_o say_a good_n and_o last_o the_o freight_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o when_o deliver_v according_a to_o condition_n specify_v assurance_n five_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n five_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n wherein_o the_o good_n assure_v be_v to_o be_v nominate_v the_o ship_n upon_o which_o the_o same_o be_v lade_v and_o the_o master_n thereof_o declare_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_v assure_v to_o be_v specify_v the_o place_n whence_o and_o whither_o bind_v note_v the_o rate_n or_o premio_fw-la agree_v upon_o observe_v and_o last_o the_o person_n or_o party_n assurer_n subscribe_v etc._n etc._n obligatory_a six_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o obligatory_a six_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o specialty_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n either_o as_o they_o be_v simple_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o england_n or_o obligatory_a as_o also_o to_o know_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n thereof_o in_o law_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o transportation_n thereof_o as_o be_v use_v in_o many_o foreign_a country_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o party_n debtor_n the_o sum_n owe_v thereby_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v due_a and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v payable_a and_o the_o place_n where_o and_o in_o bill_n obligatory_a the_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n according_o acquittance_n seven_o of_o a_o acquittance_n seven_o when_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o acquittance_n and_o general_a release_n in_o full_a discharge_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o attorney_n eight_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n eight_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o the_o strength_n thereof_o both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o same_o and_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o scope_n end_n and_o determination_n thereof_o accompt-keeping_a nine_o in_o accompt-keeping_a and_o last_o to_o conclude_v these_o necessary_a appurtenance_n and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o merchandize_v there_o must_v be_v add_v a_o right_a and_o perfect_a skill_n in_o accompt-keeping_a that_o thereby_o all_o his_o daily_a affair_n his_o adventure_n ship_n sales_n buy_n payment_n and_o receipt_n etc._n etc._n may_v orderly_o and_o true_o be_v manifest_v which_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v that_o his_o estate_n gain_n and_o loss_n and_o all_o passage_n that_o be_v else_o needful_a happen_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o negotiation_n merchandize_v or_o commerce_n may_v appear_v and_o which_o may_v thereby_o be_v either_o yearly_a or_o often_o reduce_v into_o a_o balance_n to_o his_o own_o contentment_n and_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o daily_a traffic_n arithmetic_n ten_o of_o arithmetic_n and_o as_o a_o handmaid_n or_o usher_n to_o this_o art_n of_o account_v he_o must_v to_o finish_v and_o make_v up_o these_o help_n and_o furtherance_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o art_n of_o number_v or_o arithmetic_n in_o which_o whosoever_o be_v ignorant_a may_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o a_o merchant_n nor_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o art_n of_o merchandize_v nor_o hardly_o deserve_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n these_o be_v now_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o merchandize_v and_o the_o basis_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v its_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v see_v practise_v and_o exercise_v by_o all_o merchant_n in_o general_a in_o these_o our_o day_n throughout_o the_o habitable_a world_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o handle_v in_o the_o follow_a succinct_a chapter_n and_o some_o other_o i_o have_v willing_o omit_v as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v so_o inherent_a to_o the_o art_n itself_o that_o every_o know_a merchant_n must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a therein_o have_v in_o all_o other_o respect_v endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o map_n of_o commerce_n so_o perfect_a absolute_a and_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v the_o merchant_n especial_o the_o learner_n in_o stead_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o guide_n and_o tutor_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o merchandize_v and_o have_v thus_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n itself_o in_o the_o general_n i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n begin_v with_o the_o city_n and_o town_n where_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v find_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o art_n of_o merthandize_v be_v see_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o use_v chap._n iii_o of_o city_n and_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n mention_v in_o this_o map_n of_o commerce_n map_n city_n and_o town_n eminent_a in_o trade_n only_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o their_o first_o original_n nor_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o their_o first_o foundation_n neither_o yet_o speak_v of_o the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o observe_v to_o be_v but_o my_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a map_n of_o trade_n have_v brief_o show_v the_o common_a division_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o nominate_v and_o quote_v out_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a thereof_o as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v to_o merchant_n and_o as_o they_o be_v find_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v and_o therewith_o distinguish_v the_o diversity_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v therein_o city_n six_o part_n require_v in_o a_o complete_a city_n a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a city_n or_o town_n as_o some_o learned_a have_v set_v down_o and_o express_v can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o without_o six_o principal_a part_n and_o help_n for_o the_o supportation_n thereof_o and_o without_o which_o no_o city_n or_o town_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v a_o be_v first_o it_o must_v have_v victual_n to_o feed_v and_o nourish_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n second_o it_o must_v have_v arm_n and_o armour_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o offend_v its_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o soldier_n three_o it_o must_v have_v wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o sinew_n for_o its_o employment_n in_o private_a and_o public_a affair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o eminent_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n four_o it_o must_v have_v justice_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n to_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o counsellor_n and_o senator_n of_o state_n five_o it_o must_v have_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n due_o and_o reverent_o perform_v in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o sixthly_a to_o make_v it_o a_o complete_a able_a and_o absolute_a city_n it_o must_v have_v trade_n and_o art_n practise_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a task_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n that_o inhabit_v it_o now_o though_o many_o city_n be_v see_v sometime_o defective_a in_o some_o of_o these_o part_n and_o be_v not_o so_o well_o furnish_v as_o this_o rule_n and_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o complete_a city_n require_v yet_o it_o be_v daily_o manifest_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a in_o policy_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o merchant_n and_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v in_o city_n do_v supply_n by_o their_o endeavour_n and_o ability_n by_o traffic_n most_o of_o those_o other_o part_n and_o help_v here_o before_o specify_v and_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v find_v deficient_a and_o want_v therein_o trade_n the_o merchant_n purse_n and_o person_n supply_v many_o defect_n in_o a_o city_n of_o trade_n
know_v ready_o how_o to_o make_v his_o calculation_n in_o all_o contract_n how_o the_o one_o weight_n do_v advance_v of_o the_o other_o or_o what_o the_o one_o may_v want_v of_o the_o other_o make_v his_o account_n of_o concordancy_n allow_v or_o deduct_v where_o he_o find_v the_o discrepancy_n arise_v by_o overplus_n or_o either_o by_o a_o want_n in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o use_n two_o manner_n of_o weigh_v in_o use_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o weigh_v in_o general_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o ever_o i_o have_v observe_v have_v be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v do_v two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o beam_n or_o by_o a_o romant_n or_o stalier_n beam_n by_o beam_n the_o weight_n by_o beam_n i_o hold_v the_o best_a and_o just_a perform_v with_o leaden_a brass_n or_o iron_n weight_n provide_v the_o same_o beam_n be_v good_a and_o even_a both_o empty_a and_o lade_v with_o one_o equal_a weight_n and_o this_o be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o 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considerable_a though_o not_o the_o big_a be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n long_o lie_v in_o 15_o degree_n latitude_n it_o have_v once_o a_o fair_a town_n call_v riblera_n but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1585._o and_o afterward_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n it_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n it_o be_v at_o present_a pretty_a well_o inhabit_a and_z have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n call_v the_o prie_n secure_v by_o a_o castle_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v with_o its_o leave_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n sweetmeat_n and_o coco-nut_n be_v their_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o want_v for_o clothing_n as_o cloth_n stuff_v of_o several_a sort_n linen_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v very_o large_a and_o good_a cattle_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o easy_a rate_n about_o 25_o s._n aplece_n also_o horse_n of_o excellent_a shape_n and_o metal_n but_o they_o be_v contrabando_n good_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o he_o get_v you_o in_o his_o command_n but_o by_o graruity_n and_o a_o particular_a trade_n with_o he_o small_a number_n be_v sometime_o admit_v to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o attempt_n ocknam_n brave_a attempt_n if_o i_o shall_v silent_o pass_v over_o the_o attempt_n of_o one_o john_n ocknam_n a_o follower_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o world_n incompassment_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v much_o wrong_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o so_o much_o worth_n this_o man_n as_o mr._n hackluit_n have_v it_o with_o 70_o companion_n in_o a_o creek_n a_o little_a above_o these_o town_n draw_v on_o shore_n his_o bark_n cover_v the_o same_o with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o march_v over_o with_o his_o company_n guide_v by_o some_o negro_n until_o he_o come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o south-sea_n which_o by_o relation_n and_o mercator_n map_n may_v be_v tomobonda_n or_o the_o creek_n of_o ventura_n where_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n build_v he_o a_o frigate_n enter_v the_o south-sea_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n lay_v there_o 10_o day_n and_o there_o inteicept_v in_o two_o spanish_a ship_n 60000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 200000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n in_o ingot_n with_o divers_a other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o after_o that_o return_v safe_o again_o to_o the_o main_a land_n where_o row_v up_o the_o same_o stream_n where_o his_o frigate_n be_v build_v he_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o feather_n pluck_v from_o certain_a fowl_n they_o have_v kill_v for_o their_o provision_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o river_n down_o the_o current_n and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v take_v and_o return_v not_o into_o his_o country_n nor_o yet_o his_o hide_a vessel_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o adventure_n that_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n from_o all_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o admiration_n by_o the_o spanish_a writer_n that_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o nova_n andalusia_n nova_n andalusia_n nova_n be_v the_o second_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v santa_n margarita_n and_o santa_n sperita_n granada_n nova_fw-la granada_n nova_fw-la granada_n be_v the_o three_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v jungia_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a town_n direct_o seat_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o next_o be_v st._n foy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n cartagena_n cartagena_n cartagena_n be_v the_o four_o account_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o therein_o be_v find_v a_o tree_n that_o whosoever_o touch_v do_v hardly_o escape_v poison_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v cartagena_n which_o our_o countryman_n sir_n frances_n drake_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o surprise_a where_o beside_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o take_v with_o he_o from_o hence_o 240_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n province_n guiana_n second_o province_n guiana_n be_v the_o second_o province_n direct_o situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o peruana_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o wintertime_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_v of_o inundation_n on_o which_o they_o build_v many_o pretty_a village_n and_o artificial_a mansion_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o goodly_a river_n the_o one_o have_v the_o name_n of_o orinoque_n or_o rather_o raliana_n borrow_v the_o same_o from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o first_o of_o all_o to_o any_o purpose_n make_v a_o plenary_a survey_n of_o this_o country_n with_o the_o commodity_n and_o situation_n thereof_o in_o an._n 1595._o and_o find_v this_o river_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n 2000_o mile_n the_o other_o river_n be_v call_v orellana_n or_o the_o amazon_n discover_v 1543._o the_o which_o be_v find_v navigable_a 6000_o mile_n and_o 200_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n city_n manoa_n the_o golden_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n and_o if_o spanish_a writer_n may_v herein_o be_v believe_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v here_o find_v and_o call_v manoa_n or_o as_o diego_n ordas_n the_o discoverer_n call_v it_o el_fw-es dorado_n or_o the_o golden_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o coin_n plate_n armour_n and_o other_o furniture_n which_o he_o there_o see_v this_o discoverer_n or_o traveller_n for_o by_o that_o name_n the_o truth_n of_o his_o wondrous_a relation_n may_v be_v the_o better_o consider_v be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n at_o noon_n and_o to_o have_v travel_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o also_o until_o night_n through_o the_o street_n hereof_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o those_o people_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o constantinople_n in_o anno_fw-la 1621._o when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o avarascah_n come_v with_o a_o great_a train_n in_o embassy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o sultan_n osman_n the_o then_o great_a turk_n after_o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o poland_n cause_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a train_n to_o be_v lead_v a_o whole_a afternoon_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o that_o city_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o his_o appoint_a lodging_n whereas_o a_o hour_n easy_a walk_n to_o he_o that_o bid_v know_v the_o direct_a way_n will_v easy_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n perchance_o imagine_v this_o a_o fit_a way_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o beauty_n and_o vastness_n of_o that_o city_n together_o with_o his_o own_o greatness_n in_o ostentation_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o honour_n and_o repute_v which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o lose_v by_o the_o insolency_n and_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o his_o say_a expedition_n thither_o province_n peru_n the_o three_o province_n the_o three_o province_n be_v peru_n which_o above_o all_o other_o in_o america_n abound_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o mine_n whereof_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v better_a store_v with_o metal_n than_o with_o earth_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v st._n michael_n the_o first_o colony_n the_o spaniard_n place_v there_o and_o fortify_v by_o piscaro_n a_o famous_a spanish_a captain_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n take_v the_o king_n thereof_o prisoner_n and_o have_v for_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n and_o life_n a_o house_n pile_v up_o on_o all_o side_n with_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o estimation_n about_o ten_o million_o which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v most_o perfidious_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n slay_v he_o by_o which_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o which_o the_o soil_n be_v luxuriant_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n fortunate_a in_o the_o civility_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n frequency_n of_o city_n and_o salubrity_n of_o air_n and_o abundant_o store_v with_o that_o herb_n tobacco_n from_o hence_o bring_v first_o into_o england_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n mariner_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o plâ—ta_fw-la râ—…la_fw-la plâ—ta_fw-la in_o this_o country_n be_v also_o now_o find_v that_o famous_a river_n call_v of_o plate_n be_v 150_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o embesheur_fw-fr and_o above_o 2000_o mile_n long_o and_o on_o this_o stream_n be_v find_v certain_a figtree_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o river_n bear_v fruit_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o towards_o the_o land_n bear_v fruit_n in_o summer_n province_n brasilia_n the_o 4_o province_n brasilia_n be_v the_o four_o afford_v a_o soil_n fat_a by_o nature_n and_o always_o flourish_a yield_a great_a store_n of_o sugar_n and_o wonderful_a rich_a in_o mine_n and_o hence_o our_o redwood_n which_o
last_o be_v the_o great_a of_o 144_o l_o of_o 4_o rove_n of_o 30_o l._n a_o rove_n which_o last_o be_v account_v the_o common_a kintar_n of_o sevil_n upon_o which_o these_o observation_n have_v be_v make_v which_o for_o the_o certainty_n i_o refer_v to_o trial_n 100_o l._n in_o sevil_n have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o london_n 102_o l._n marselia_n 113_o  _fw-fr venetia_n sotile_n 152_o  _fw-fr venetia_n gross_n 96_o  _fw-fr steilia_n 56½_n  _fw-fr lisbon_n 90½_n  _fw-fr florence_n 129½_n  _fw-fr antwerp_n 98_o  _fw-fr lion_n 97_o  _fw-fr dantzick_n 117_o  _fw-fr genoa_n gross_n 100_o  _fw-fr wool_n spanish_a wool_n wool_n of_o sevil_n be_v common_o here_o buy_v about_o michaelmas_n and_o they_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d ready_a money_n 〈◊〉_d at_o christmas_n and_o have_v from_o march_n to_o may_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o here_o be_v great_a quantity_n provide_v silk_n raw_a silk_n silk_n be_v buy_v at_o almeria_n common_o worth_a 28_o pesanti_n the_o l._n morisco_n which_o be_v 18_o s._n florence_n for_o which_o place_n it_o be_v buy_v and_o this_o it_o will_v cost_v 1020_o mar._n the_o say_a pound_n which_o be_v 30_o rial_n which_o be_v perform_v between_o june_n and_o october_n the_o best_a time_n be_v from_o july_n to_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o after_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o silk_n will_v increase_v and_o as_o for_o other_o commodity_n here_o find_v beside_o wool_n and_o silk_n it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n but_o for_o the_o most_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o natural_a commodity_n import_v from_o the_o west-indies_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a port_n and_o scale_n in_o europe_n and_o as_o a_o country_n entire_o challenge_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sevil._n measure_n of_o sevil._n their_o common_a measure_n in_o sevil_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o 100_o vares_n to_o make_v in_o london_n else_o 74_o anvers_n  _fw-fr 123_o frankford_n  _fw-fr 154_o dantzick_n  _fw-fr 102_o vienna_n  _fw-fr 107_o lion_n a._n 75_o paris_n al._n 70_o genoav_n pal._n 336_o roven_n all_o 74_o lisbon_n v._n 74_o madera_n br._n 76_o venetia_n  _fw-fr 133_o lucca_n  _fw-fr 148_o florence_n  _fw-fr 151_o milan_n  _fw-fr 170_o oil_n of_o oil_n oil_n be_v buy_v here_o by_o the_o rove_n 64_o rove_n be_v in_o venetia_n one_o miaria_n 40_o or_o 41_o rove_n make_v a_o pipe_n a_o rove_n be_v 8_o summer_n a_o summer_n be_v 4_o quartile_n and_o a_o quartile_a be_v â…›_n of_o a_o stoop_v of_o antwerp_n and_o 2_o pipe_n or_o 81_o rove_n be_v 25_o or_o 26_o florence_n barrel_n or_o 252_o gall._n gallon_n of_o english_a measure_n but_o sevil_n gage_n be_v account_v but_o of_o these_o pipe_n 236_o gallon_n at_o 118_o gallon_n the_o pipe_n corn._n of_o corn._n corn_n be_v measure_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o cassise_n which_o be_v 28_o staos_n of_o florence_n and_o make_v bushel_n english_a lucar_n st._n lucar_n note_v that_o st._n lucar_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o this_o city_n whereto_o all_o ship_n of_o burden_n do_v first_o come_v and_o there_o lade_v and_o unlade_v and_o where_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n do_v come_v aboard_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o goodsboth_n land_v and_o lade_v for_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n where_o the_o custom-house_n be_v sevil._n custom_n of_o sevil._n the_o custom_n of_o sevil_n be_v great_a and_o arise_v upon_o some_o good_n to_o 10_o 15_o 20_o and_o upon_o most_o to_o 25_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o i_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o better_o experience_v only_o it_o be_v note_v by_o some_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n that_o the_o custom-house_n yearly_a of_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o half_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n andalusia_n andalusia_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o corduba_n lie_v andalusia_n wherein_o i_o find_v sevil_n to_o be_v seat_v second_o granado_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n malaga_n and_o almeria_n principal_a city_n be_v situate_v and_o last_o estremadura_n wherein_o i_o find_v only_a merida_n for_o a_o city_n of_o note_n but_o not_o of_o trade_n malaga_n granada_n malaga_n therefore_o a_o word_n of_o the_o two_o former_a granada_n and_o malaga_n better_a know_v to_o the_o english_a chap._n cxiii_o of_o granado_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o granado_n be_v the_o ordinary_a parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n as_o valladolid_n be_v for_o the_o north_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v where_o lawyer_n be_v find_v to_o abound_v little_a trade_n be_v common_o concurrent_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o stately_a town_n and_o curious_o build_v all_o of_o freestone_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o 130_o turret_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o late_a moorish_a king_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o most_o magnificent_a build_n of_o this_o city_n it_o it_o seat_v within_o the_o land_n and_o have_v motril_n for_o the_o next_o port_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o almeria_n and_o malaga_n both_o maritime_a port_n hinder_v much_o the_o trade_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o shall_v insist_v the_o lesser_a upon_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n which_o principal_o depend_v upon_o the_o râ—…_n silk_n make_v here_o and_o upon_o the_o fabric_n wrought_v thereof_o granado_n weight_n use_v in_o granado_n the_o weight_n here_o use_v be_v the_o cantar_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o english_a to_o make_v 118_o l._n averdupois_n and_o by_o some_o venetian_n to_o have_v make_v there_o 111_o l._n gross_a and_o 175_o l._n sotile_n the_o measure_n be_v as_o at_o malaga_n chap._n cxiv_o of_o malaga_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o malaga_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n abound_v in_o raisin_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o thence_o vent_v to_o our_o cold_a climate_n which_o make_v this_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o plenty_n therein_o where_o touch_v anno_fw-la 1617._o i_o note_v this_o observation_n malaga_n coin_n in_o malaga_n their_o money_n be_v general_a with_o all_o spain_n the_o principal_a be_v a_o rial_n which_o be_v 34_o marvedy_n and_o be_v 6_o d._n sterl_n a_o pistolet_n of_o gold_n be_v 23½_n rial_n and_o the_o double_a be_v 47_o rial_n malaga_n custom_n of_o malaga_n their_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n here_o differ_v for_o sugar_n almond_n wine_n and_o oil_n be_v find_v to_o pay_v custom_n outward_o 7½_n per_n cent_n cochineal_n and_o other_o such_o fine_a commodity_n 10._o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v find_v to_o issue_n out_o else_o 5._o all_o commodity_n transport_v from_o port_n to_o port_n 2._o malaga_n weight_n of_o malaga_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o 100_o l._n divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o 25_o l._n which_o they_o call_v the_o rove_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v 16_o ounce_n and_o 1_o ounce_n make_v 16_o dram_n and_o each_o dram_n 28_o grain_n and_o this_o 100_o l._n or_o kintar_n have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 112_o l._n 5_o ounce_n english_a but_o yet_o i_o find_v some_o the_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o this_o place_n allege_v that_o the_o 100_o l._n of_o malaga_n will_v yield_v iâ—_n london_n 105_o l_o malaga_n measure_n of_o malaga_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o vare_fw-la which_o be_v 27â…ž_n inch_n by_o rule_n their_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n and_o oil_n be_v a_o rove_n and_o divide_v into_o 8_o sombre_n 25_o roâ—_n make_v a_o pipe_n and_o be_v 100_o gallon_n english_a corn._n of_o corn._n their_o grain_n measure_n be_v a_o hanock_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o almodes_n this_o hand_n be_v ¼_n of_o a_o bushel_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n english_a which_o weigh_v by_o heap_n 144_o l._n and_o by_o strâ—…_n 29_o l._n english_a almeria_n almeria_n note_v that_o almeria_n agree_v in_o weight_n and_o measure_n with_o malaga_n abovenamed_a gallicia_n gallicia_n in_o galicia_n i_o find_v only_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n which_o be_v worship_v with_o incredible_a devotion_n baiona_n q._n baiona_n baiona_n common_o call_v the_o groin_n whereto_o some_o trade_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n principal_o of_o bristol_n which_o i_o brief_o thus_o anatomize_v the_o coin_n be_v the_o same_o as_o use_v throughout_o spain_n here_o be_v in_o use_n two_o quintal_n the_o one_o proper_a to_o iron_n which_o be_v london_n 122_o l._n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o sutle_n quintal_n which_o be_v 108_o l._n and_o the_o measure_n here_o in_o use_n be_v as_o in_o biâ—…_n follow_v thereof_o biscay_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o biscay_n i_o find_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n two_o note_a town_n for_o trading_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n whereupon_o i_o have_v
salm_n of_o sicilia_n sesterce_n 10½_n of_o arles_n be_v in_o florence_n one_o moggio_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tomilo_n of_o naples_n i_o find_v this_o observation_n in_o the_o agreement_n thereof_o 36_o tomolos_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v 1_o carr_n have_v make_v in_o venice_n 22½_n stai_n istria_n 22¾_n  _fw-fr segnia_n 68¾_n quart_n in_o all_o dalmatia_n 22¼_n stai_n ragusa_n 19¼_n  _fw-fr catarro_n 22½_n  _fw-fr fermo_n marca_n 9_o â—_o 1_o somo_n corfu_n 14¾_n mosa_n candia_n 97_o mesn_a canea_n 14¼_n moza_n alexandria_n 7_o rob._n tripoli_n barbaria_n 5_o  _fw-fr cassise_n and_o 3_o jubes_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr zerbe_n 5¼_n caf._n milan_n 3_o mos_n parma_n 45½_n sta._n modena_n 26_o  _fw-fr rimene_n 10â…™_n  _fw-fr cesena_n 13_o  _fw-fr ravenna_n 34_o  _fw-fr forli_fw-la 21½_n  _fw-fr ferrara_n 62½_n  _fw-fr mantua_n 56½_n  _fw-fr bologna_n 24¾_n corbe_n florence_n 80_o stai_n genova_n 16½_n mine_n milan_n 34â…œ_n stai_n treviso_n 20â…ž_n  _fw-fr vicentia_n 34â…›_n  _fw-fr verona_n 50_o min._n bressia_n 12½_n som._n bergamo_n 19_o stai_n cremona_n 11â…œ_n som._n mirandela_n 26_o stai_n for_o other_o particular_n of_o these_o measure_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o such_o other_o place_n as_o my_o collection_n permit_v as_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v here_o find_v daily_o practise_v for_o great_a sum_n i_o refer_v the_o particular_n thereof_o to_o the_o 282_o and_o 400_o chapter_n of_o this_o tract_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o therefore_o hence_o come_v to_o pisa_n the_o second_o city_n of_o trade_n in_o tuscany_n chap._n clxii_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n be_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o pisa_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o east_n by_o sienna_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o genoese_a the_o pisans_n be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o considerable_a have_v under_o they_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n sardinia_n and_o the_o baleares_n and_o do_v at_o once_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n they_o be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n the_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o florentine_n about_o the_o year_n 1410._o and_o the_o latter_a seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o leghorn_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o same_o customer_n for_o 120000_o ducat_n about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o trade_n within_o this_o territory_n worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o and_o chief_o the_o town_n of_o leghorn_n but_o first_o of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n thereof_o pisa_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o pisa_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n seat_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n arâ—…_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v down_o from_o florence_n and_o water_v the_o wall_n thereof_o here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n place_v by_o the_o florentine_a for_o all_o good_n that_o be_v land_v at_o leghorn_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o country_n or_o lade_v in_o florence_n and_o go_v this_o way_n out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o though_o leghorn_n be_v free_a of_o all_o custom_n yet_o the_o duke_n lose_v little_a thereby_o save_v what_o the_o town_n itself_o can_v vent_v which_o be_v but_o small_a for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o scale_n and_o port-town_n to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o territory_n here_o be_v also_o keep_v his_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n stephen_n have_v here_o their_o alberge_n thereby_o keep_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o malta_n to_o be_v there_o enroll_v the_o duke_n by_o these_o mean_n use_v his_o best_a art_n to_o make_v this_o city_n to_o have_v some_o splendour_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a subjection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n otherwise_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o those_o goodly_a building_n which_o it_o yet_o show_v testify_v its_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o many_o thing_n anno_fw-la 1619._o i_o observe_v therein_o of_o note_n though_o improper_a to_o the_o subject_n which_o bear_v in_o many_o place_n the_o relic_n of_o that_o greatness_n it_o once_o have_v by_o its_o command_n over_o divers_a province_n and_o the_o war_n it_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o against_o both_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n but_o to_o my_o business_n weight_n weight_n the_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o account_n of_o florence_n be_v here_o only_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o reiterate_v measure_n measure_n only_o the_o corn_n measure_n be_v a_o sacco_n which_o be_v 3_o staios_n of_o florence_n the_o wine_n measure_n be_v a_o barrel_n cornuto_n which_o be_v 1½_n bar._n florence_n so_o that_o 7_o bar._n cornuto_n be_v 10½_n bar._n in_o florence_n which_o be_v in_o candia_n 45_o mistate_n and_o make_v in_o naples_n cogno_fw-it 1_n which_o 1_o 1½_n but._n for_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n this_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n from_o land_v at_o leghorn_n to_o the_o dispatch_n in_o the_o customhouse_n here_o be_v about_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la bale_n and_o herring_n english_a have_v charge_n from_o the_o arrival_n at_o leghorn_n until_o dispatch_v in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o pisa_n 15_o sold_n of_o gold_n the_o bar._n of_o 4000_o herring_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o commodity_n in_o general_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ordinary_o 4_o cratche_n per_fw-la liver_n chap._n clxiii_o of_o sienna_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n be_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o sienna_n situate_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o pisa_n they_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o after_o that_o under_o the_o spaniard_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o again_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v over_o unto_o cosmi_n duke_n of_o florence_n all_o but_o the_o port-town_n which_o he_o think_v good_a to_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o who_o successor_n have_v be_v since_o very_o careful_a in_o keep_v thereof_o as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o the_o greatness_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o once_o look_v on_o a_o rival_n to_o florence_n itself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a place_n of_o trade_n within_o that_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n under_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v the_o city_n of_o sienna_n of_o which_o brief_o follow_v thereof_o sienna_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o this_o city_n have_v be_v of_o more_o note_n and_o great_a consequence_n in_o time_n past_a but_o fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o florentine_a they_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o trade_n and_o ancient_a glory_n it_o be_v a_o inland-town_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n their_o great_a church_n have_v the_o monument_n reserve_v of_o all_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o our_o famous_a countryman_n sir_n john_n hawkwood_n who_o do_v the_o florentine_a such_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n that_o they_o have_v here_o honour_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o stately_a monument_n here_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v speak_v the_o best_a tuscan_a language_n in_o italy_n and_o further_o i_o can_v not_o note_v material_a anno_fw-la 1619._o account_n here_o and_o the_o money_n current_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o florence_n sienna_n weight_n in_o sienna_n in_o sienna_n they_o have_v two_o quintal_n the_o one_o of_o 100_o l._n wherewith_o all_o fine_a good_n be_v weigh_v be_v incirca_fw-la 3_o per_fw-la cent_n less_o than_o 100_o l._n of_o florence_n the_o other_o be_v for_o wool_n and_o some_o gross_a commodity_n which_o contain_v 150_o l._n of_o the_o former_a 100_o sienna_n measure_n in_o sienna_n the_o brace_n and_o measure_n agree_v with_o florence_n former_o mention_v other_o note_n of_o trade_n in_o this_o dukedom_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v withal_o therefore_o will_v pass_v hence_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o will_v omit_v the_o rest_n to_o legorn_v the_o only_a seaport_n of_o note_n belong_v hereunto_o the_o port-town_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n be_v 1._o plombino_n 2._o port_n telamon_n 3._o orbitelo_n 4._o monte_fw-fr argentoriana_n 5._o porta_n herculis_n 6._o porta_n longone_n these_o be_v only_a worth_n take_v notice_n of_o for_o trading_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n be_v the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n 1._o elba_n 2._o giglio_n 3._o capraria_n 4._o galienaria_n 5._o gorgona_n 6._o troja_n
their_o coin_n current_a be_v these_o 1_o stiver_n of_o their_o money_n here_o and_o in_o hamburgh_n be_v 2_o penny_n 32_o stivers_n make_v a_o dollar_n which_o be_v 5_o s._n 4_o d._n there_o 4_o stivers_n which_o be_v 8_o d._n make_v a_o spanish_a rial_n of_o 6_o d._n sterling_n 1_o rix_n dollar_n be_v worth_a 33_o stivers_n and_o be_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_n or_o more_o 1_o mark_n be_v 16_o stivers_n or_o 2_o s._n 8_o d._n flemish_n 7½_n mark_v make_v 20_o s._n i_o say_v 20_o s._n flemish_n stoad_n weight_n of_o stoad_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o l._n be_v their_o quintar_n which_o have_v make_v in_o london_n 107_o and_o some_o have_v observe_v 109_o l._n stoad_n measure_n of_o stoad_n their_o measure_n be_v the_o ell_n as_o in_o hamburgh_n follow_v chap._n cciu_o of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o hamburg_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o hamburg_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o of_o they_o which_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o hans-town_n and_o for_o the_o building_n and_o populousness_n much_o to_o be_v praise_v the_o senate-house_n be_v a_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o the_o exchange_n where_o merchant_n do_v meet_v together_o be_v likewise_o as_o pleasant_a the_o haven_n be_v guard_v and_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n the_o city_n itself_o compass_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o wall_n water_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o same_o from_o a_o hill_n distant_a some_o mile_n off_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o adorn_v with_o nine_o churcher_n and_o six_o gate_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n elve_n which_o also_o put_v a_o branch_n into_o the_o town_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n alster_n run_v by_o towards_o stoad_n from_o which_o it_o be_v five_o mile_n distant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o elve_n the_o street_n in_o general_n be_v narrow_a except_v one_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o broadstreet_n and_o their_o building_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n and_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n be_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n which_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o seabordering_a city_n lie_v from_o these_o part_n towards_o flanders_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a and_o fair_a gate_n into_o a_o large_a hall_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v use_v for_o a_o warehouse_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o door_n their_o chief_a houshould-stuff_n be_v place_v and_o especial_o their_o vessel_n of_o english_a pewter_n which_o be_v keep_v bright_a make_v a_o glitter_a show_n to_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o so_o that_o their_o house_n promise_v more_o beauty_n outward_o than_o they_o have_v inward_o the_o present_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v great_a principal_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o ship_v of_o reasonable_a burden_n be_v find_v belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n hamburg_n weight_n of_o hamburg_n the_o weight_n of_o hamburg_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o 120_o pound_n their_o quintar_n divide_v into_o three_o denomination_n the_o first_o of_o 12_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n 300_o pound_n thereof_o to_o the_o skip_fw-mi pound_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o 20_o lispound_v of_o 15_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v 300_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o three_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v two_o quintar_n one_o of_o 120_o pound_n another_o of_o 300_o pound_n hamburg_n measure_n of_o hamburg_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o ell_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v both_o linen_n woollen_a and_o silk_n the_o 100_o whereof_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o london_n about_o 48½_n else_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o 100_o yard_n of_o london_n have_v be_v find_v to_o yield_v here_o about_o 162_o or_o 163_o yard_n agree_v with_o embden_n and_o bremâ—_n before_o mention_v hamburg_n exchange_n in_o hamburg_n the_o merchant_n here_o be_v find_v to_o exchange_v for_o london_n by_o the_o pound_n sterling_a and_o for_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o rix_n dollar_n of_o 54_o s._n lapisto_n or_o 54_o stiver_n dollar_n dollar_n a_o dollar_n be_v here_o note_a to_o be_v worth_a three_o whitpence_n one_o whitpenny_a to_o be_v 18_o shilling_n one_o shilling_n to_o be_v 12_o penny_n and_o one_o penny_n two_o heller_n corn._n of_o corn._n corn_n be_v here_o measure_v by_o the_o schepel_n ninety_o make_v a_o last_o and_o 83_o schepel_v make_v a_o last_o of_o corn_n in_o amsterdam_n or_o 10_o quarter_n english_a chap._n ccv_o of_o lubeck_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o lubeck_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o lubeck_n be_v a_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v account_v hans-town_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a hill_n upon_o the_o very_a crown_n whereof_o be_v a_o beautiful_a church_n from_o whence_o lead_v street_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n one_o of_o brick_n and_o narrow_a the_o other_o of_o earth_n and_o broad_a in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v also_o deep_a ditch_n where_o ship_n of_o a_o 1000_o tun_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o winter_n from_o tremuren_n the_o maritime_a port_n of_o this_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n the_o building_n hereof_o be_v very_o beautiful_a of_o brick_n have_v many_o pleasant_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o neatness_n pleasant_a garden_n courteous_a carriage_n to_o stranger_n civility_n of_o manner_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n their_o water_n be_v convey_v hither_o by_o pipe_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o cock_n of_o water_n in_o his_o own_o house_n also_o all_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o a_o street_n by_o themselves_o where_o they_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o provide_v for_o this_o city_n adorn_v with_o ten_o church_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o decay_a monastery_n they_o have_v convert_v to_o a_o armoury_n of_o all_o ammunition_n for_o war_n s._n maries_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o seat_v as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o very_a summit_n of_o this_o hill_n whereon_o the_o city_n stand_v famous_a beer_n of_o lubeck_n famous_a the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n at_o present_a be_v great_a partly_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o place_n of_o itself_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o beer_n make_v and_o hence_o transport_v into_o other_o region_n and_o by_o some_o use_v medicinal_o for_o bruise_n of_o the_o 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find_v to_o make_v a_o last_o in_o amsterdam_n last_v 7_o of_o 18_o barrel_n in_o lubeck_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 100_o sack_n of_o salt_n be_v 122_o small_a barrel_n for_o the_o 100_o sack_n at_o armuiden_n in_o zealand_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 7½_n last_v of_o 18_o barrel_n of_o salt_n in_o london_n but_o account_v by_o the_o weight_n in_o london_n to_o make_v 11½_n weigh_v and_o it_o be_v account_v 40_o bushel_n to_o a_o wey_n water_n measure_n of_o ten_o gallon_n beer_n of_o beer_n beer_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o be_v 50_o stoop_v of_o antwerp_n and_o every_o stoop_v have_v be_v observe_v to_o hold_v about_o 7_o pint_n of_o beer_n measure_n in_o england_n which_o be_v about_o 44_o gallon_n chap._n ccvi_o of_o the_o coin_n current_a in_o