Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	lord_n	treasurer_n	2,704	5	10.8093	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93109	Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1659 (1659)	Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559	65,245	193

the_o plasterer_n this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a ordinance_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o not_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n for_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o which_o of_o the_o trade_n it_o do_v belong_v and_o so_o the_o ordinance_n do_v but_o determine_v the_o question_n among_o the_o company_n but_o if_o the_o daub_v with_o lyme_n and_o hair_n belong_v to_o the_o bricklayer_n then_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o jac._n b._n r._n 21_o jac._n trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v 12_o platelock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o locksmiths_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o blacksmith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o longquint_a f._n 40._o 41._o 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill-made_a lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la style_n be_v report_n 298._o the_o corporation_n of_o st._n albon_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v there_o rate_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o burgess_n a_o small_a sum_n to_o build_v court_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o burgess_n refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v nought_o but_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v 64_o coo._n 5._o 64_o have_v inflict_v a_o reasonable_a penalty_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v have_v for_o it_o a_o by-law_n be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o commodity_n be_v sell_v on_o the_o marketday_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o private_a and_o secret_a it_o seem_v be_v good_a and_o no_o prescription_n against_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o in_o london_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o citizen_n freeman_n or_o 62._o coo._n 51._o 62._o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v put_v any_o broad-cloath_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o before_o there_o be_v a_o penny_n pay_v for_o hallage_n for_o every_o cloth_n that_o he_o shall_v forseit_v for_o every_o cloth_n 6_o s._n 8._o d._n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stranger_n have_v more_o profit_n than_o loss_n be_v good_a and_o so_o perhaps_o a_o small_a sum_n for_o ponrage_v murage_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v put_v where_o it_o be_v more_o benefit_n than_o loss_n to_o the_o people_n but_o quere_z of_o this_o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 19_o 8_o ed._n 2._o tit._n assize_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 40._o robert_n norris_n and_o thomas_n trussells_n warden_n and_o the_o society_n of_o weaver_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o five_o pound_n against_o john_n stape_n and_o declare_v that_o queen_n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n parent_n 14_o octob._n an._n 44._o at_o ●he_n request_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o corruption_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o avoid_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o all_o weaver_n within_o the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o power_n to_o purchase_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o society_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o weave_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v within_o the_o same_o burrow_n and_o power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_a or_o amercement_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o grant_v further_o that_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o society_n shall_v have_v the_o survey_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n bear_v within_o or_o without_o the_o say_v burrough_n shall_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_v burrough_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n and_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o of_o not_o put_v of_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v forty_o pound_n and_o show_v that_o one_o cuthbert_n goodwin_n and_o john_n hame_z warden_n of_o the_o say_a society_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a society_n i_o maii._fw-la 45_o eliz._n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n within_o the_o say_v burrough_n make_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o weaver_n and_o that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 1._o jac._n the_o say_v order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_v burrough_n or_o shall_v have_v any_o loom_n in_o his_o house_n or_o possession_n to_o have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a art_n within_o the_o say_v burrough_n for_o the_o space_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n or_o have_v use_v the_o say_a art_n within_o the_o say_a burrow_n for_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o they_o further_o show_v that_o after_o the_o say_a ordinance_n make_v and_o confirm_v the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n before_o his_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_v burrough_n and_o after_o such_o a_o day_n that_o one_o william_n goodwin_n be_v then_o warden_n of_o the_o weaver_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n during_o five_o month_n continue_v use_v the_o say_a trade_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v two_o loom_n in_o his_o possession_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n nor_o use_v the_o say_a art_n for_o five_o year_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o they_o five_o pound_n viz._n for_o every_o month_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o argument_n and_o conference_n without_o argument_n at_o the_o bench_n it_o

stranger_n also_o a_o save_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n and_o that_o no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o they_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v to_o declare_v the_o lord_n protector_n mind_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o both_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a to_o add_v a_o clause_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o incorporation_n shall_v use_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o misimploy_v any_o thing_n give_v to_o pious_a or_o charitable_a use_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o the_o charter_n be_v construe_v to_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o aught_o whereby_o any_o thing_n give_v in_o the_o place_n to_o pious_a or_o charitable_a use_n may_v be_v waste_v or_o misemploy_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o founder_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v construe_v in_o advancement_n of_o religion_n justice_n the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o suppress_v the_o contrary_n this_o clause_n also_o albeit_o it_o may_v observe_v observe_v be_v of_o little_a operation_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a such_o clause_n as_o these_o be_v in_o etc._n not_o to_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v aprentice_n etc._n etc._n some_o charter_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n not_o have_v be_v apprentice_n nor_o be_v apprentice_n for_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n nor_o keep_v away_o another_o apprentice_n from_o he_o nor_o get_v away_o another_o work_n and_o customer_n by_o sinister_a mean_n under_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o clause_n of_o b._n observe_v trussell_n &_o norris_n his_o case_n 15_o jac._n 10._o b._n prohibition_n to_o forbid_v unlawful_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v such_o but_o the_o pain_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o can_v any_o such_o sum_n be_v so_o impose_v by_o the_o charter_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o charter_n to_o insert_v such_o clause_n of_o restraint_n &_o prohibition_n as_o these_o that_o no_o apprentice_n after_o he_o trade_n prohibition_n to_o use_v trade_n have_v serve_v his_o time_n in_o the_o place_n shall_v keep_v shop_n or_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n take_v a_o apprentice_n or_o keep_v a_o journy-man_n or_o work_v as_o a_o journeyman_n or_o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v set_v up_o his_o trade_n there_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n without_o licence_n and_o admittance_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o guardian_n and_o society_n of_o the_o trade_n or_o till_o he_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v pay_v before_o imposition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n where_o none_o be_v before_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n before_o he_o use_v his_o trade_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a so_o also_o such_o clause_n of_o charter_n as_o coo._n 11._o 53._o put_v upon_o the_o subject_a any_o illegal_a imposition_n or_o charge_n as_o thus_o that_o every_o one_o that_o come_v over_o a_o bridge_n there_o pay_v a_o small_a sum_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o such_o like_a restraint_n or_o imposition_n that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a all_o these_o general_o be_v void_a in_o law_n stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 4._o 25_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o so_o clause_n of_o charter_n that_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o that_o liberey_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o or_o that_o give_v a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v therefore_o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o man_n free_a of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v not_o free_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o charter_n that_o have_v clause_n to_o give_v power_n to_o imprison_v man_n body_n set_v great_a fine_n sell_v man_n good_n as_o forfeit_a for_o break_v any_o charge_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o corporation_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a clause_n insert_v into_o charter_n of_o corporation_n be_v hold_v by_o law_n to_o be_v void_a so_o charter_n that_o give_v power_n etc._n to_o pardon_v felony_n make_v justice_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pardon_v felony_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v all_o illegal_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v royal_a franchise_n inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n so_o if_o he_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o corporation_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o it_o be_v void_a all_o such_o clause_n be_v void_a therefore_o not_o to_o beinsert_v in_o charter_n and_o so_o general_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o a_o order_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n will_v be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o charter_n will_v be_v of_o as_o little_a force_n and_o use_v all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n therefore_o be_v wary_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o charter_n and_o may_v be_v use_v so_o as_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o berte_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n sect_n viii_o what_o ordinance_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o put_v into_o the_o charter_n a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o we_o further_o grant_v to_o they_o ordinance_n to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o cominalty_n may_v lawful_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v and_o need_n shall_v require_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o make_v such_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a government_n oversight_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o to_o add_v alter_v diminish_v or_o reform_v they_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o be_v think_v meet_v so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o the_o public_a and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n within_o or_o without_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o which_o clause_n we_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o clause_n of_o give_v observe_v observe_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o charter_n for_o by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o incorporate_n this_o power_n be_v give_v 2._o the_o clause_n of_o addition_n observe_v observe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v ordinance_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n do_v understand_v that_o and_o it_o be_v include_v and_o such_o by-lawe_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a common-law_n but_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 7._o that_o no_o master_n warden_n and_o fellowship_n of_o craft_n or_o mystery_n or_o ruler_n of_o guyld_n or_o fraternity_n shall_v make_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n loras_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o corporation_n be_v under_o pa●_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o a_o order_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n not_o against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o confirmation_n 2._o that_o all_o by-law_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o forbid_v or_o restrain_v trade_n impose_v tax_n or_o burden_n of_o payment_n on_o the_o people_n where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o impose_v they_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n inheritance_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sue_v in_o what_o court_n they_o please_v or_o to_o enhance_v the_o prize_n of_o commodity_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n of_o the_o place_n be_v void_a nor_o can_v they_o annex_v to_o a_o good_a ordinance_n a_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n buy_v or_o sell_v 3._o no_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n to_o this_o purpose_n can_v help_v or_o make_v such_o a_o ordinance_n good_a nor_o will_v any_o