correct_v the_o vicious_a so_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o home_n chilon_n chilonis_fw-la chilon_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilonis_fw-la brother_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v at_o sparta_n as_o well_o as_o chilon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o bear_v a_o injury_n which_o his_o brother_n do_v not_o for_o in_o public_a employment_n those_o who_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o chastise_v the_o infringer_n of_o the_o law_n must_v expect_v calumny_n and_o evil_a entreaty_n from_o the_o incorrigible_a and_o debauch_a and_o such_o must_v be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o other_o by-end_n of_o revenge_n tyranny_n and_o imperiousness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o hasty_a raze_v cholerickness_n partiality_n or_o corruptness_n on_o the_o other_o plato_n ll._n plato_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr ll._n advise_v that_o the_o wealthy_a be_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o dignity_n but_o withal_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v exemplary_a in_o obey_v the_o law_n for_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o profit_n the_o subject_n than_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n which_o when_o they_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o action_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v it_o of_o other_o it_o be_v great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o vicious_a or_o uncommendable_a life_n or_o such_o as_o have_v not_o worth_a and_o honour_n to_o commend_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n think_v the_o grand_a signior_n not_o so_o well_o serve_v by_o slave_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o commendable_a in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o make_v their_o freeman_n of_o great_a power_n with_o they_o in_o the_o managery_n of_o great_a affair_n than_o consul_n or_o senator_n which_o make_v panaegyr_n make_v praecipuum_fw-la indicium_fw-la non_fw-la magni_fw-la principis_fw-la magni_fw-la liberti_n panaegyr_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o great_a where_o the_o freeman_n be_v great_a the_o prince_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o choose_v his_o magistrate_n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o their_o several_a employment_n but_o must_v trust_v such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o therefore_o it_o become_v they_o well_o to_o know_v the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n melius_fw-la officiis_fw-la &_o administrationibus_fw-la non_fw-la peccaturos_fw-la praeficere_fw-la quam_fw-la damnare_fw-la cum_fw-la peâ—â—arint_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n and_o administration_n such_o as_o will_v transgress_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sovereign_n appoint_v judge_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v treat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n into_o and_o by_o the_o sovereign_n election_n and_o place_v they_o a_o power_n of_o advise_v at_o least_o how_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n or_o those_o of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o try_v cause_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n lugduni_n tanquam_fw-la rhetor_n dicturn_v ad_fw-la aram_n apology_n the_o author_n apology_n or_o one_o that_o procul_fw-la profanus_fw-la adorat_fw-la the_o subject_a be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o such_o as_o have_v read_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o whereas_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v taste_v only_o so_o much_o of_o that_o ornamental_a and_o most_o useful_a study_n as_o may_v quicken_v a_o dull_a and_o languid_a appetite_n to_o praise_v or_o rather_o admire_v it_o than_o that_o i_o can_v hope_v to_o benefit_v the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o a_o imperfect_a description_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n all_o aught_o to_o reverence_n but_o as_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o government_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o salute_v the_o skirt_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o train_n of_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n sect_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n day_n those_o that_o give_v judgement_n under_o the_o king_n gerefa_n king_n edward_z the_o elder_n be_v law_n about_o judge_n gerefa_n have_v the_o name_n gerefa_n under_o which_o name_n aldermen_z earls_z precedent_n prefect_n governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v comprehend_v from_o whence_o with_o the_o german_n the_o word_n grave_a be_v use_v for_o a_o earl_n president_n judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o sheriff_n be_v from_o scyre_a gerev_n raeve_fw-la or_o graeve_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n the_o charge_n in_o that_o king_n law_n run_v thus_o etc._n thus_o eadweard_n cyne_v vyt_n thaem_v gerefum_n eallum_n that_o gede_o man_n swa_fw-mi ribte_n domas_fw-la swa_fw-mi gerihtoste_n cunnon_n &_o hit_v on_o thaere_n dombec_fw-la stand_v ne_o wandige_v for_o nanum_fw-la thingum_fw-la folcrihte_n to_o gerecanne_v etc._n etc._n eadward_n the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o his_o graeve_n give_v so_o right_a judgement_n as_o they_o can_v most_o righteous_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o judgement_n book_n that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o the_o write_a law_n fear_v for_o no_o thing_n or_o cause_n to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v right_o or_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o which_o publish_v of_o justice_n they_o shall_v appoint_v at_o certain_a time_n or_o term_n when_o they_o will_v perform_v it_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v what_o be_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o after-age_n we_o must_v principal_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n therefore_o bracton_n terra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 10._o rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solas_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicartus_fw-la &_o minister_n in_o terra_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o another_o aught_o to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n vicar_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o the_o burden_n may_v be_v light_a divide_v among_o several_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n wise_a and_o fear_v god_n 7._o see_v britton_n fol._n 1_o coke_n 4._o inst_z c._n 7._o and_o appoint_v they_o justiciaries_n yet_o this_o surrogate_a of_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n respective_a court_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o power_n for_o as_o the_o same_o rege_fw-la same_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_n manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la bracton_n say_v the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o law_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o can_v be_v so_o delegated_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n from_o which_o and_o other_o authority_n mr._n lambard_n say_v archaion_n say_v archaion_n that_o the_o court_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_n and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoil_v of_o the_o sovereign_n virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n 30._o edward_n tit._n discontinue_v the_o process_n part_v 7._o 30._o coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheator_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o
308._o nec_fw-la aliud_fw-la adversus_fw-la validissimas_fw-la gentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la utilius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o common_a non_fw-la consulunt_fw-la vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la p._n 308._o but_o divide_v into_o multitude_n of_o little_a kingdom_n which_o make_v tacitus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o valiant_a nation_n than_o that_o they_o advise_v not_o in_o common_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o roman_n impose_v their_o law_n upon_o they_o custom_n antiquity_n of_o english_a custom_n chancellor_n 17._o chancellor_n regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la jam_fw-la regitur_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la continue_v regulatum_fw-la suit_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ll._n angliae_fw-la c._n 17._o fortescue_n affirm_v that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o of_o their_o king_n this_o realm_n be_v rule_v with_o the_o self_n same_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v withal_o which_o he_o say_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v right_o good_a some_o of_o those_o king_n move_v either_o with_o justice_n with_o reason_n or_o affection_n will_v have_v change_v they_o or_o else_o altogether_o have_v abolish_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v judge_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o their_o own_o law_n so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n epistle_n to_o the_o six_o book_n of_o report_n say_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o 3._o he_o proem_n to_o 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 1._o and_o 2._o instit_fw-la fol._n 3._o make_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n that_o it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n so_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 12._o the_o leges_fw-la mâ—â—ibus_fw-la receptor_n majoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la arist_n polit._n lib._n 3._o c._n 12._o irish_a report_n magnify_v the_o common_a law_n as_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la better_o than_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n excel_v parliament_n law_n which_o be_v write_v come_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o touchstone_n of_o all_o good_a law_n when_o i_o read_v these_o assertion_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n upon_o these_o learned_a man_n to_o have_v deduce_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o history_n some_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o have_v confirm_v their_o position_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o do_v we_o find_v the_o least_o offer_n of_o a_o proof_n for_o what_o they_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a commendable_a work_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o all_o ingenious_a person_n law_n the_o benefit_n to_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n ascertain_v and_o compare_v with_o all_o ancient_a law_n if_o some_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n will_v digest_v into_o head_n that_o which_o be_v own_v as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o sir_n john_n davis_n call_v it_o unwritten_a and_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v and_o that_o a_o custom_n try_v and_o approve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v become_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n yet_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o whatever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n live_v and_o own_a as_o custom_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n now_o i_o will_v not_o only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o write_v and_o publish_v but_o that_o some_o judicious_a lawyer_n who_o be_v likewise_o well_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o antiquity_n will_v search_v out_o for_o some_o parallel_n write_v law_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n as_o also_o compare_v all_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n boiarian_n ripuarian_a and_o other_o law_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v acquire_v a_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o before_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o of_o our_o nation_n as_o to_o that_o learning_n he_o be_v verse_v in_o which_o be_v not_o small_a i_o mean_v 22._o mean_v note_n upon_o fortescue_n p._n 14._o ad_fw-la 22._o mr._n selden_n have_v give_v the_o best_a solution_n to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o common_a law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o which_o i_o shall_v abstract_n in_o as_o summary_n a_o way_n as_o i_o can_v first_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o common_a law_n before_o the_o civil_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n of_o which_o the_o chancellor_n speak_v in_o his_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o that_o story_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v here_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v make_v the_o chancellor_n conclude_v our_o common_a law_n so_o ancient_a but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o that_o fiction_n how_o can_v the_o chancellor_n be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v unless_o a_o oral_a tradition_n may_v here_o find_v as_o great_a respect_n as_o it_o have_v with_o some_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o all_o law_n therefore_o with_o mr._n selden_n we_o may_v judge_v all_o law_n in_o general_a original_o to_o be_v equal_o ancient_a as_o be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n every_o nation_n take_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o law_n from_o it_o and_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o law_n must_v be_v the_o same_o even_o from_o the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o land_n when_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v civil_a and_o sociable_a creature_n grow_v to_o plant_v common_a society_n and_o i_o may_v add_v when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n receive_v law_n by_o his_o appointment_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o people_n we_o may_v date_n national_a law_n now_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v immutable_a yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o it_o be_v limitable_a and_o the_o limit_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o now_o use_v in_o every_o state_n for_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o interpreter_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o the_o several_a convenience_n of_o divers_a state_n have_v make_v those_o different_a limitation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v suffer_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o several_a nation_n they_o be_v so_o disguise_v by_o the_o various_a modifying_n and_o repair_v that_o as_o to_o their_o first_o be_v they_o be_v like_o supersit_fw-la like_o vbi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la pristina_fw-la materia_fw-la supersit_fw-la jason_n ship_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a material_n remain_v therefore_o the_o learned_a selden_n add_v that_o little_o follow_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o excellency_n special_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o general_n by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o antiquity_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o italy_n be_v people_v this_o beginning_n of_o law_n be_v there_o and_o so_o when_o there_o be_v first_o a_o state_n in_o that_o land_n which_o the_o common_a law_n now_o govern_v there_o be_v natural_a law_n limit_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a society_n here_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 17._o the_o de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la i'll_o angliae_fw-la c._n 17._o chancellor_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o above_o all_o other_o he_o say_v be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o any_o paynim_n nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o so_o old_a and_o ancient_a year_n as_o the_o custom_n or_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v weather_v out_o the_o change_n and_o overthrow_n of_o people_n by_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v but_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n when_o they_o obtain_v the_o power_n of_o government_n introduce_v their_o own_o law_n and_o abolish_v what_o they_o find_v not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o polity_n as_o to_o the_o british_a law_n britan_n whence_o to_o learn_v the_o
414_o 415._o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o sedude_v their_o member_n till_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 70_o left_a who_o the_o army-officer_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v as_o a_o corrupt_a party_n or_o corrupt_a majority_n and_o so_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n secure_v seclude_v and_o expel_v near_o 400_o member_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o seclude_v both_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o the_o unspeakable_a tragedy_n of_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o pack_v of_o member_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o assistance_n the_o people_n rely_v upon_o their_o sageness_n and_o authority_n afford_v they_o abhorrer_n how_o this_o revive_a against_o abhorrer_n we_o have_v of_o late_a year_n a_o fresh_a revival_n of_o the_o same_o method_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o expel_v those_o they_o call_v abhorrer_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o all_o interest_v person_n the_o perusal_n of_o two_o treatise_n which_o though_o they_o pass_v for_o pamphlet_n yet_o have_v be_v write_v by_o judicious_a author_n and_o those_o be_v the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o address_n which_o be_v book_n very_o fit_a for_o gentleman_n to_o peruse_v how_o full_a and_o unquestioned_a a_o power_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o petition_n for_o redress_v commons_o the_o unquestioned_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v any_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o high_a misdemeanour_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o have_v all_o bill_n for_o subsidy_n aid_n and_o supply_n to_o begin_v and_z i_o think_v be_v perfect_v in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o privilege_n they_o petition_v for_o by_o their_o speaker_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o need_v no_o discourse_n upon_o but_o i_o find_v several_a judicious_a person_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v court._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 28._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v proper_o a_o court._n and_o use_v this_o only_a one_o argument_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o court_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 18._o lawyer_n outlaw_v p._n 18._o that_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o court_n every_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o never_o so_o few_o in_o number_n must_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v thus_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o their_o respective_a house_n in_o another_o place_n 23._o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 23._o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n offer_v to_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o only_o a_o court_n but_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o record_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o record_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o but_o this_o house_n have_v no_o such_o book_n as_o a_o journal_n much_o less_o any_o authentic_a record_n first_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o journal_n first_o before_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o all_o their_o material_a proceed_n till_o then_o be_v draw_v in_o minute_n by_o a_o clerk_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o he_o enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o speaker_n licence_n for_o member_n go_v into_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o this_o journal_n be_v rather_o a_o register_n of_o what_o pass_v than_o such_o a_o record_n as_o denote_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lawyer_n outlaw_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v 260._o p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o plough_v com._n fol._n 319._o coke_n 1._o inst_z fol._n 260._o because_o there_o be_v no_o court_n but_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n the_o constant_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o former_a age_n for_o by_o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o sir_n edward_n coke_n fancy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v no_o court_n without_o a_o power_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o try_v any_o crime_n or_o offence_n because_o they_o can_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a trial_n without_o witness_n nor_o be_v any_o witness_n of_o any_o force_n in_o law_n unless_o examine_v upon_o oath_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o these_o controversy_n general_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o general_n but_o shall_v now_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n and_o rule_n which_o judicious_a person_n have_v note_v as_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n in_o point_n of_o their_o claim_n of_o privilege_n and_o judicature_n first_o king_n james_z the_o first_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v it_o their_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v crown_n all_o privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n second_o trial._n c._n 29._o none_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o legal_a trial._n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o diseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o 28_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n so_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la isla_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la mar._n sess_n 3._o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v court_v which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n because_o these_o only_o belong_v to_o court_n of_o record_n for_o which_o see_v beecher_n case_n fol._n 60._o 120._o bonham_n case_n and_o lib._n 11_o fol._n 43._o godfrey_n case_n so_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o q._n marry_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a
procure_v the_o subscription_n and_o then_o tender_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o number_n to_o affright_v the_o king_n to_o a_o compliance_n or_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o suspension_n in_o some_o measure_n sure_o appertain_v may_v not_o forbid_v such_o petition_n they_o single_v out_o sir_n francis_n north_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o lord_n keeper_n and_o earl_n of_o guildford_n sir_n george_n jefferies_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n mr._n justice_n within_o and_o other_o as_o subject_n of_o their_o displeasure_n for_o dislike_a and_o abhor_v the_o irregular_a dangerous_a way_n of_o petition_v but_o they_o receive_v more_o lustre_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o loyal_a subject_n by_o their_o censure_n than_o they_o do_v discredit_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v worth_a the_o while_n for_o person_n that_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o mortal_a man_n can_v either_o produce_v precedent_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o those_o gentleman_n abhorrer_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o the_o last_o and_o formidabl_a sign_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n of_o tumult_n viz._n tumult_n which_o be_v but_o unarm_v and_o pen-feathered_n rebellion_n they_o have_v the_o mien_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o only_o want_v the_o artillery_n the_o fatal_a black_a parliament_n discipline_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o watch_n word_n and_o whatever_o they_o vote_v against_o the_o king_n or_o church_n be_v usher_v in_o by_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n flock_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n braving_z and_o threaten_v all_o along_o as_o they_o go_v by_o white-hall_n and_o so_o in_o sholes_n crowd_v to_o the_o house_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o justice_n they_o be_v so_o insolent_a and_o rude_a that_o they_o force_v the_o merciful_a king_n to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o palace_n to_o which_o he_o never_o return_v till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o barbarous_a trial_n and_o murder_n that_o bless_a king_n sense_n of_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o none_o so_o emphatical_o as_o by_o himself_o therefore_o i_o shall_v extract_v some_o of_o his_o feel_a expression_n i_o 4._o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 4._o never_o think_v any_o thing_n except_o our_o sin_n more_o ominous_o presage_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o have_v follow_v than_o these_o tumult_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o short_a fit_a or_o two_o of_o a_o ague_n but_o a_o quotidian_a fever_n always_o increase_a to_o high_a inflammation_n impatient_a of_o any_o mitigation_n restraint_n or_o remission_n those_o who_o have_v most_o mind_n to_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n upon_o church_n and_o state_n use_v the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n by_o which_o they_o rip_v up_o with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o forcible_o cut_v out_o abortive_a vote_n to_o crowd_v in_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n will_v not_o lead_v some_o man_n petulancy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o joy_v to_o see_v their_o better_n shameful_o and_o outrageous_o abuse_v so_o the_o bless_a king_n find_v they_o invade_v the_o honour_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o use_v such_o contemptuous_a word_n and_o action_n against_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o high_a contempt_n and_o boldness_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hardiness_n beyond_o valour_n to_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v daily_o bait_v with_o tumult_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o their_o fury_n and_o discontent_n may_v not_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o to_o worry_v he_o and_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o play_v but_o with_o in_o their_o paw_n therefore_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o prostitute_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o who_o insult_v most_o when_o they_o have_v object_n and_o opportunity_n most_o capable_a of_o their_o rudeness_n and_o petulancy_n our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n in_o late_a time_n when_o some_o man_n be_v endeavour_v to_o practice_v the_o same_o method_n find_v some_o offer_n of_o the_o like_a at_o windsor_n a_o place_n of_o all_o other_o in_o which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o most_o honour_n for_o the_o benefit_n he_o do_v to_o that_o town_n by_o his_o so_o frequent_a residence_n when_o first_o the_o boy_n and_o then_o the_o rabble_n be_v set_v on_o to_o shout_n for_o a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o loyal_a person_n his_o majesty_n favour_v even_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n the_o prophetic_a observation_n of_o the_o martyr_a king_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o just_a avenger_n of_o all_o disorder_n will_v in_o time_n make_v these_o man_n and_o that_o city_n see_v their_o sin_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o need_v no_o application_n but_o only_o to_o desire_v they_o will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o follow_v no_o such_o precedent_n and_o that_o none_o will_v encourage_v such_o outrageous_a do_n i_o shall_v dismiss_v this_o ingrateful_a subject_n with_o the_o description_n annal._n description_n vâ—â—ibus_fw-la truculentis_fw-la strepere_fw-la rursum_fw-la viso_fw-la casare_fw-la trepidare_fw-la murmur_v incertum_fw-la atrox_n clamour_n &_o repent_v quies_fw-la diversis_fw-la animorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la pavebaret_fw-la &_o terrebaâ—â—_n 1._o annal._n tacitus_n give_v of_o the_o mutinous_a tumult_n of_o drusus_n soldier_n that_o the_o ringleader_n when_o they_o look_v to_o the_o multitude_n with_o outrageous_a voice_n make_v terrible_a noise_n but_o view_v caesar_n shrink_v again_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o say_v a_o uncertain_a murmur_n a_o horrible_a cry_n and_o sudden_o a_o calm_a by_o divers_a emotion_n of_o mind_n they_o fear_v and_o do_v affright_v chap._n xliv_o prognostic_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n bodinus_fw-la 4._o bodinus_fw-la seditio_fw-la semel_fw-la accunsa_fw-la quasi_fw-la scantilla_fw-la impetu_fw-la populari_fw-la repent_v agitatur_fw-la ac_fw-la totum_fw-la prius_fw-la inflammari_fw-la solet_fw-la quam_fw-la extingui_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n c._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o sedition_n once_o kindle_v be_v sudden_o fan_v and_o blow_v by_o popular_a fury_n into_o a_o flame_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v extinguish_v the_o danger_n therefore_o of_o faction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v watchful_a over_o the_o least_o spark_n which_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v or_o tell_v whence_o they_o may_v come_v or_o how_o far_o they_o may_v ravage_v when_o there_o be_v a_o propensity_n to_o faction_n therefore_o governor_n shall_v not_o suffer_v matter_n of_o trouble_v to_o be_v prepare_v or_o hatch_v but_o crush_v the_o cockatrice_n in_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o monster_n in_o the_o embryo_n especial_o less_o especial_o vbi_fw-la respublica_fw-la aegra_fw-la quave_fw-la vix_fw-la cicatrice_n call_v intestina_fw-la acceptas_fw-la obduxerit_fw-la clapm._n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la dominationis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o when_o danger_n less_o when_o the_o scar_n of_o late_a wound_n be_v not_o heal_v or_o harden_v as_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n when_o faction_n be_v most_o dangerous_a the_o danger_n be_v less_o say_v my_o lord_n essay_n lord_n essay_n st._n alban_n when_o it_o spring_v only_o from_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v slow_a of_o motion_n and_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o small_a strength_n without_o the_o multitude_n can_v do_v little_a but_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n wait_v but_o for_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o water_n so_o jupiter_n by_o pallas_n advice_n when_o the_o other_o god_n will_v have_v bind_v he_o send_v for_o briarous_a with_o his_o hundred_o hand_n a_o emblem_n to_o show_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v for_o monarch_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a person_n in_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n according_a to_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v swift_o by_o the_o high_a motion_n and_o slow_o by_o its_o own_o therefore_o when_o great_a man_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a motion_n move_v violent_o liberi_fw-la usque_fw-la ut_fw-la imperantium_fw-la meminissent_fw-la as_o tacitus_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o orb_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n where_o faction_n be_v not_o combination_n against_o the_o government_n
what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o subject_n appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o other_o court_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o one_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o regni_fw-la the_o anno_fw-la 35_o regni_fw-la statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a statute_n and_o further_o say_v whereas_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege-people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o long_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o receive_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o plea_n of_o which_o presentment_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o old_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n use_v and_o approve_v etc._n etc._n then_o particular_o enumerate_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o process_n excommunication_n of_o bishop_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o prelate_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o one_o spiritual_a live_v to_o another_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o regality_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 12._o eight_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o whole_a parliament_n say_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a and_o authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifesty_n declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n the_o next_o 21._o next_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o year_n in_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v style_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a but_o only_o your_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o 7._o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o in_o the_o same_o 2._o same_o stat._n hilâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 8._o c._n 2._o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n the_o style_n be_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o several_a other_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o have_v insert_v these_o to_o clear_a that_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v under_o no_o subjectjon_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o mr._n 22._o mr._n tit._n hâ—â—_n p._n 21_o 22._o selden_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o english_a sovereign_n but_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n denmark_n poland_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o other_o free_a prince_n over_o all_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n exclusive_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n of_o supremacy_n be_v that_o law_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n appear_v in_o what_o be_v report_v of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o when_o lewis_n suorum_fw-la lewis_n quod_fw-la râ—x_fw-la anglix_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submisit_fw-la ad_fw-la osâ—ula_fw-la pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o bavier_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o the_o emperor_n stomach_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v alius_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la in_o potesâ—ate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o ideirâ—â—_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la se_fw-la submittere_fw-la tantum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la alius_fw-la a_o anoint_a king_n and_o have_v life_n and_o member_n in_o his_o power_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o other_o king_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alsonso_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o castille_n define_v what_o king_n be_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o particular_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n say_v that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n place_v over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v they_o 8._o they_o bien_fw-fr assi_fw-fr come_n el_fw-es emperador_n en_fw-fr su_fw-es imperio_fw-la partid_n 2._o tit_n 1._o ley_n 5._o &_o 8._o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o empire_n whoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o voluminous_a collection_n of_o mr._n pryn_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n most_o of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o foreign_a superior_n that_o aught_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n in_o his_o dominion_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o find_v our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o how_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n consist_v according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o former_a age_n king_n have_v quit_v some_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v style_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o supreme_a ordinary_n 215._o ordinary_n coke_n 11._o 86._o calvin_n case_n 215._o in_o civil_a matter_n caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la pater-familias_a chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o every_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o body_n coâ—â—_n 2_o part_n 1_o 2._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 24_o eliz._n c._n 1._o without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n some_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinary_a way_n say_v 〈…〉_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 〈◊〉_d 177_o 2â—8_n 212_o 〈…〉_o the_o great_a lawyer_n be_v aseribe_v to_o he_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n as_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n omnipresence_n majesty_n immortality_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o political_a 44._o political_a 〈…〉_o grand_fw-fr abridgement_n part_n 3._o p._n 44._o capacity_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o as_o nonage_n death_n attainder_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o laches_n negligence_n defect_n or_o stop_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o or_o fasten_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 29._o seven_o st._n alban_n vita_fw-la â—en_n 7._o p._n 29._o wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o his_o natural_a capacity_n do_v so_o far_o participate_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n that_o these_o become_v consolidate_n consubstantiate_a and_o indivisible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n be_v in_o no_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o humane_a imbecility_n of_o death_n infamy_n crime_n or_o the_o like_a but_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a body_n all_o imperfection_n and_o incapacity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v
prove_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o tenor_n and_o much_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o chief_a justice_n the_o chancellor_n lawyer_n ministerial_a officer_n and_o under-judge_n earl_n sheriff_n bailiff_n hundredary_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o norman_n likewise_o the_o military_a man_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n most_o be_v such_o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a author_n every_o where_o clear_v it_o and_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o conqueror_n norman_n see_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o whole_a eadmer_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 10_o 20_o 30._o ingulph_n fol._n 512._o a._n num_fw-la 50._o that_o these_o great_a baron_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n to_o bind_v their_o sub-feudataries_a be_v apparent_a by_o what_o malmsbury_n the_o 〈◊〉_d reg._n lib._n 3._o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o w._n fitz-ozborn_a earl_n of_o hereford_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o soldier_n for_o any_o offence_n shall_v pay_v above_o 7_o s._n the_o conqueror_n liberality_n to_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n promise_v fair_a matter_n yet_o he_o observe_v no_o more_o of_o those_o law_n than_o serve_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n yet_o he_o also_o say_v that_o where_o any_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v the_o benefit_n principal_o accrue_v to_o the_o norman_a english_a who_o indeed_o be_v as_o active_a as_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o obtain_v ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o claim_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o favourable_a law_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o those_o under_o they_o these_o matter_n therefore_o be_v so_o copious_o discourse_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n i_o shall_v pass_v that_o whole_a matter_n by_o and_o come_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a sir_n roger_n twysden_n note_n in_o the_o conqueror_n policy_n and_o so_o direct_o speak_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o make_v or_o confirm_v law_n as_o to_o the_o three_o particular_a first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o conqueror_n divide_v the_o land_n among_o his_o great_a man_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o gervase_n of_o praeclusa_fw-la of_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n post_fw-la regni_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la post_fw-la justam_fw-la rebellium_fw-la subversionem_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la diligens_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la per_fw-la fugam_fw-la se_fw-la salvaverint_fw-la hiis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la occubuerunt_fw-la spes_fw-la omnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeclusa_fw-la tilbury_n who_o say_v that_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subversion_n of_o the_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquist_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v that_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o king_n william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v something_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n because_o some_o be_v prejudice_v against_o the_o judicious_a doctor_n brady_n for_o assert_v the_o conqueror_n change_v that_o he_o make_v i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v ear_n to_o what_o the_o learned_a selden_n affirm_v thus_o ang._n thus_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la cis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la praeter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it be_v qui_fw-la allodii_fw-la ut_fw-la lequantur_fw-la jure_fw-la sundum_fw-la possederit_fw-la cum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la siduciarios_fw-la proâ—e_fw-la dixeris_fw-la dominos_fw-la superiorem_fw-la investiâ—urae_fw-la anctâ—rem_fw-la interpesita_fw-la side_n perpetuo_fw-la agnâ—scâ—ntes_fw-la lib._n 2._o jan._n ang._n that_o some_o while_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o england_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o any_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n in_o right_a of_o freehold_n as_o they_o term_v it_o since_o in_o truth_n one_o may_v call_v all_o other_o to_o a_o man_n only_a lord_n in_o trust_n of_o what_o they_o have_v as_o those_o who_o by_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n do_v perpetual_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o their_o estate_n so_o he_o now_o this_o fealty_n and_o homage_n be_v now_o hold_v no_o kind_n of_o slavery_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o same_o mr._n selden_n a_o little_a below_o say_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o total_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n agriculturae_fw-la probe_n tametsi_fw-la dixeris_fw-la eversum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la disputant_n jurisconsulti_fw-la anglicum_fw-la imperium_fw-la id._n gervas_n tilâ—_n c._n 23._o oblatis_fw-la vomeribus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la desicientis_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la although_o we_o may_v true_o say_v according_a to_o what_o lawyer_n dispute_v that_o the_o english_a empire_n and_o government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o that_o learned_a man._n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o exchequer-book_n where_o we_o find_v that_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n lord_n the_o english_a compound_n with_o their_o lord_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o unviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 55th_o law_n of_o 170._o of_o ll._n gulielm_n primi_fw-la edit_fw-la twysden_n p._n 170._o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o freeman_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n well_o and_o in_o tallagio_fw-la in_o in_o pace_fw-la libere_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injusâ—a_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_fw-la peace_n free_a from_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o tallage_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o tax_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v exact_v or_o take_v unless_o their_o free_a service_n which_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o and_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o 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tenure_n be_v change_v and_o they_o be_v but_o vassal_n to_o other_o lord_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o the_o first_o head_n they_o
oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n if_o any_o man_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n person_n the_o judge_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o assize_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o 140._o the_o id._n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 18_o &_o 140._o reason_n whereof_o be_v assign_v because_o all_o these_o represent_v the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n in_o his_o own_o court_n by_o his_o own_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o very_a execution_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a office_n viz._n administration_n of_o public_a justice_n to_o his_o people_n as_o therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n tuas_fw-la coronation_n fancy_n fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la justiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o he_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o that_o of_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o keep_v our_o oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v command_v our_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o before_o this_o in_o 29._o in_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n will_v sell_v deny_v or_o defer_v justice_n to_o none_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o king_n do_v not_o do_v justice_n that_o therefore_o any_o subject_n shall_v conclude_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n at_o clerkenwell_n anno_fw-la 1252._o 37_o h._n 3._o do_v the_o story_n be_v thus_o tell_v by_o prioris_fw-la by_o hist_o p._n 826_o 827._o edit_fw-la prioris_fw-la matthew_n paris_n the_o master_n wait_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v discourse_v with_o the_o king_n he_o complain_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v he_o justice_n the_o king_n lose_v not_o his_o authority_n though_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n and_o show_v the_o king_n some_o charter_n of_o protection_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n answer_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o in_o wrath_n you_o prelate_n and_o religious_a especial_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n have_v so_o many_o liberty_n and_o charter_n that_o they_o make_v you_o proud_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o ought_v prudent_o to_o be_v revoke_v which_o imprudent_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o for_o even_o the_o pope_n oftentimes_o revoke_v his_o grant_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o so_o he_o will_v do_v to_o all_o which_o the_o desines_n the_o cui_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitalis_n respondit_fw-la alacâ—iter_fw-la vultu_fw-la elevato_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la diciâ—_n domine_fw-la rex_fw-la absit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la recitetur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la illepidum_fw-la &_o absurdum_fw-la quamdia_fw-la justitiam_fw-la observas_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la poteris_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la cito_fw-la bane_n infregeris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desines_n master_n say_v matt._n paris_n answer_v cheerful_o and_o with_o a_o lift_v up_o countenance_n what_o be_v this_o you_o say_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n far_o be_v it_o from_o you_o to_o speak_v so_o absurd_a a_o thing_n as_o long_o as_o you_o observe_v justice_n you_o may_v be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o break_v this_o you_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n thus_o he_o will_v make_v dominion_n found_v in_o justice_n as_o other_o in_o grace_n but_o i_o need_v not_o add_v many_o authority_n upon_o this_o head_n for_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o profound_a lawyer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sole_o nominate_v create_v and_o 56._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 56._o appoint_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a court_n at_o westminister_n and_o may_v remove_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o alone_o make_v 45._o make_v davis_n 45._o and_o appoint_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n and_o 117._o and_o coke_n 4._o inst_z n._n 4._o 14._o 114._o 117._o remove_v they_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o the_o 25._o the_o bulstrod_n 3._o 296._o 1_o h._n 7._o c._n 25._o prerogative_n of_o make_v judge_n can_v be_v give_v or_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n have_v also_o power_n to_o name_n create_v make_v 53._o make_v sheppard_n grand_a abridgement_n part_v 3._o p._n 53._o and_o remove_v the_o great_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n by_o way_n i_o suppose_v of_o congee_n desly_o officer_n the_o king_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n and_o translation_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n lord_n privy-seal_n lord_n high_a steward_n lord_z admiral_z lord_n high_a constable_n earl_n marshal_z lord_z chamberlain_z privy_a counsellor_n the_o marshal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n officer_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o the_o castle_n port-town_n and_o ship_n lord_n lieutenant_n and_o many_o more_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v name_v so_o that_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o all_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o manifest_a badge_n but_o a_o necessary_a appurtenance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n sect_n 2_o the_o court_n of_o high-steward_n the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v various_a high-steward_n the_o court_n of_o the_o high-steward_n as_o that_o of_o the_o privy-council_n call_v the_o council-board_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la seneschallo_n angliae_fw-la disuse_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o now_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n be_v only_o appoint_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la with_o limitation_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o indictment_n his_o power_n ancient_o be_v 4._o be_v coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 4._o supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o next_o court_n which_o be_v now_o total_o suppress_v be_v the_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n court_n the_o star-chamber_n court_n of_o ancient_a time_n style_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v something_o in_o the_o chapter_n below_o sect_n 3_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n as_o to_o the_o great_a and_o stand_a court_n king's-bench_n the_o king's-bench_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o ancient_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o terminant_fw-la this_o rex_fw-la illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regias_fw-la terminant_fw-la bracton_n say_v be_v the_o king_n proper_a court_n call_v the_o king_n hall_n and_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o it_o chief-justice_n which_o determine_v the_o king_n proper_a cause_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o b._n same_o justiciariorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la generales_fw-la perpâ—tui_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la regis_n residâ—ates_v qui_fw-la emnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corrigere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la injurias_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o fol._n 108_o b._n author_n speak_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v capital_a general_n perpetual_a and_o the_o great_a sit_v by_o the_o king_n side_n which_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o injury_n and_o error_n of_o all_o other_o fleta_n in_o describe_v this_o court_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n give_v this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n have_v his_o justiciaries_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o clergyman_n as_o
parliament_n coke_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o â—_o 2._o num_fw-la 63._o confirm_v by_o parliament_n a_o court_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n raise_v by_o statute_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o one_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o remand_v all_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v he_o likewise_o 67._o likewise_o 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o fol._n 67._o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o that_o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pracedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o prelate_n the_o two_o earl_n two_o baron_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o for_o the_o difficulty_n determine_v it_o then_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n there_o to_o have_v a_o final_a accord_n from_o this_o whole_a discourse_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o our_o king_n authorize_v the_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o the_o judge_n can_v well_o fail_v of_o perform_v it_o before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o insert_v of_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereby_o the_o desire_n those_o king_n have_v that_o equal_a justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v be_v very_o manifest_a the_o eight_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n inflict_v a_o mulct_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o dâ—man_n every_o hwilcum_n scirman_n oththe_v othrum_fw-la dâ—man_n shireman_n or_o other_o judge_n that_o grant_v not_o justice_n to_o he_o that_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o within_o a_o week_n he_o afford_v he_o right_o in_o saxon_a thus_o &_o binnan_n seoffon_n nihte_v gedo_n hine_v rihte_n wrythe_o the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o right_a judgement_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a but_o in_o exact_v of_o punishment_n let_v there_o be_v that_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o men._n the_o saxon_a run_v thus_o that_o owl_n mà n_v sy_v folc_a rihte_n wyrth_n ge_o earm_n geeadig_v and_o he_o mon_fw-fr right_a domas_n deem_v &_o sy_n on_o thaerebote_n swylec_fw-la forgyffenysse_n swylec_fw-la hit_v before_o god_n ge_fw-mi beorglice_n sy_n and_o for_o weoruld_v aberendlic_a the_o three_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v pass_v false_a judgement_n on_o any_o shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n not_o for_o malice_n however_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v will_n remove_v et_fw-la tholige_v a_o his_o thegnscipe_n butan_o he_o aeft_v all_o thaem_n ce_a gebiege_n swa_o he_o hin_a gethasian_n will_n out_o of_o his_o place_n unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o again_o of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n remove_v and_o place_v judge_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n run_v thus_o first_o i_o will_v that_o man_n assylle_n man_n that_o man_n ribte_v laga_fw-la up_o araere_fw-la &_o aegh_a wylec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assylle_n set_v up_o right_a law_n and_o unjust_a law_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o power_n pluck_v up_o utter_o by_o the_o root_n all_o unrighteousness_n and_o set_v up_o god_n right_o i._n e._n divine_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a enjoy_v right_a judgement_n and_o to_o both_o of_o deem_v of_o fole_n rihte_v wyrthe_n &_o he_o man_n ribte_n dome_n deem_v they_o right_a doom_n be_v deem_v then_o the_o next_o law_n be_v for_o exhibit_v mercy_n in_o judgement_n that_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n such_o moderation_n be_v use_v in_o impose_v the_o mulct_n that_o it_o be_v edgar_n be_v swa_n it_o for_o good_a sy_a gebeolice_n &_o for_o woruld_v aberendlice_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n attemper_v to_o divine_a clemency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n and_o that_o he_o that_o judge_v think_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o ask_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o christian_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o small_a or_o contemptible_a cause_n that_o for_o a_o deorgevobt_v a_o et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forspille_fw-fr man_n for_o litlum_n god_n handgeweorce_v &_o his_o agenne_n ceap_v the_o he_o deorgevobt_v small_a matter_n they_o suffer_v not_o to_o perish_v the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a price_n in_o the_o eleven_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o all_o help_n and_o work_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o what_o reason_n principal_o he_o may_v gain_v counsel_n that_o may_v assyllan_n may_v his_o man_n fyrme_v mâ—g_o rae_v aredian_n theode_v to_o thearfe_n &_o ribâ—ne_n cristendom_n swy_fw-fr thort_a araeran_v &_o agh_fw-mi wilec_fw-la unlaga_fw-la georne_v assyllan_n confirm_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v confirm_v christian_a piety_n and_o may_v total_o overthrow_v injustice_n from_o hence_o that_o profit_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o iniquity_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o justice_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o men._n i_o can_v add_v more_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v only_o close_v with_o that_o admonition_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o james_n dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 2._o the_o first_o to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1616._o wherein_o he_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v justice_n upright_o and_o indifferent_o without_o delay_n without_o partiality_n fear_v or_o bribe_n with_o stout_a and_o upright_a heart_n with_o clean_a and_o uncorrupt_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v theirow_v conceit_n but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o make_v law_n but_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o after_o deliberate_a consultation_n remember_v their_o office_n be_v jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la not_o jus_n dare_v chap._n xxxiv_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o session_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 170._o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 31._o fol._n 170._o observe_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o particular_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n country_n officer_n like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o in_o other_o country_n but_o that_o in_o other_o country_n such_o like_a officer_n have_v be_v appoint_v particular_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n 16._o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o compile_v by_o theodoricus_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 437._o which_o constitute_v pacis_fw-la assertores_fw-la and_o appoint_v they_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o cause_n quas_fw-la illis_fw-la regius_fw-la deputaverit_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a 8._o sicilian_a anno_fw-la 1221._o ibid._n p._n 704._o to_o 722._o lob_n 1._o tit_n 8._o law_n compile_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o we_o find_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o another_o de_fw-fr 41._o de_fw-fr ibid._n tit_n 41._o officio_fw-la justiciaratus_fw-la where_o the_o title_n office_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la regionum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a recite_v almost_o in_o parallel_n term_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o
capitularia_fw-la caroli_n antiq._n caroli_n see_v fred._n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiq._n magnis_fw-la the_o burgundian_n alman_n bavarian_n saxon_a longobard_fw-mi ripuarian_n and_o frison_n law_n mention_v such_o officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o 5._o and_o see_v prynne_n be_v irenarch_n redivivus_fw-la p._n 1._o ad_fw-la 5._o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o infringer_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o we_o have_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o be_v sundry_a person_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o peace_n other_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n c._n 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v only_o style_v and_o so_o now_o be_v by_o their_o office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la principal_a idem_fw-la conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n peace_n the_o king_n the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v proper_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v the_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o power_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n here_o have_v do_v and_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o head_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 20_o h._n 7._o c._n 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o be_v so_o full_o declare_v the_o king_n care_n to_o have_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v only_o hint_v justice_n the_o reason_n why_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n care_n for_o right_a and_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preamble_n say_v the_o king_n consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o that_o that_o his_o subject_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n under_o his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o land_n may_v increase_v and_o be_v uphold_v which_o must_v be_v have_v by_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o so_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o execute_v the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o in_o avoid_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o ordain_v if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o must_v show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n as_o man_n out_o of_o credence_n and_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n for_o ever_o moreover_o he_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a which_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o in_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v determine_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o he_o so_o grieve_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o afford_v no_o remedy_n then_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o he_o find_v no_o remedy_n there_o then_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o further_a security_n it_o be_v add_v and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o favour_n affection_n cost_n charge_n nor_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o security_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n thus_o we_o see_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a peace_n other_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o royal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n other_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v the_o power_n include_v in_o their_o office_n and_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v present_a may_v award_v precept_n take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o and_o other_o lambard_n in_o his_o eirenarche_n may_v be_v consult_v and_o how_o far_o justice_n of_o assize_n steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o court_n of_o pyepowder_n the_o sheriff_n chief_a constable_n coroner_n and_o petty_a constable_n may_v commit_v to_o ward_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o view_n though_o they_o can_v take_v surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n office_n sir_n edward_n coke_n conseruandam_fw-la coke_n term._n pasch_fw-mi fol._n 176._o 4._o inst_z coram_fw-la rege_fw-la prima_fw-la fuit_fw-la institutio_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n conservanda_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la say_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o peace_n be_v 6_o ed._n 1._o but_o mr._n prynne_n will_v have_v it_o of_o old_a date_n because_o he_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o several_a patent_n or_o writ_n from_o the_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v several_a person_n in_o most_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v guardian_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 10.13_o dorso_fw-la it_o be_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la com._n linc._n north._n ebor._n &_o vicecom_v eorundem_fw-la comitat._n and_o the_o like_o 54_o h._n 3._o m._n 21._o d._n but_o the_o first_o regular_a settlement_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1327._o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o authority_n afterward_o be_v further_o explain_v 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 18_o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o 34_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 171._o coke_n ibid._n 171._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n stand_v overburden_a and_o encumber_a with_o divers_a statute_n some_o whereof_o be_v before_o and_o some_o since_o repeal_v and_o stuff_v with_o many_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n and_o many_o other_o corruption_n creep_v into_o it_o by_o mistake_v of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n for_o amendment_n and_o correction_n whereof_o eliz._n whereof_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n assemble_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o perusal_n have_v of_o the_o former_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a consideration_n have_v thereupon_o and_o often_o conference_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o form_n with_o divers_a addition_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o method_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o sir_n edward_n time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o need_v another_o reformation_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n since_o repeal_v and_o other_o expire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v several_a instance_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o any_o statute_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v temporary_a or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o consider_v well_o before_o they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v continue_v or_o make_v perpetual_a and_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o late_a statute_n what_o commission_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n suppress_v seize_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o disturb_v it_o may_v be_v find_v cl._n 9_o ed._n 1._o m._n 10._o d._n in_o rylies_n 149._o rylies_n p._n 443_o 451_o to_o 457_o 433_o 480._o prynne_n animadv_n fol._n 149._o appendix_n so_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n 14_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o 15_o ed._n 1._o m._n 13._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la edito_fw-la contentoâ—_n observandos_fw-la constitute_v person_n of_o note_n in_o every_o county_n to_o observe_v they_o name_v in_o the_o record_n and_o so_o for_o other_o king_n reign_n