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justice_n chief_a lord_n treasurer_n 2,704 5 10.8093 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28155 The judges resolutions upon the several statutes concerning bankrupts with the like resolutions on the statutes of 13 Eliz. and 27 Eliz. touching fraudulent conveyances / by George Billinghurst ... Billinghurst, George. 1676 (1676) Wing B2906; ESTC R4175 68,407 208

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the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o good_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 2._o 26._o a._n case_n of_o bankrupt_n 29._o second_o more_o particular_o particular_a in_o particular_a the_o bankrupt_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o person_n immediate_o authorize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mediate_o person_n touch_v the_o bankrupt_n person_n the_o person_n immediate_o authorize_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o to_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lord_n precedent_n lord_n privy-seal_n o●_n other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy-counsel_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n or_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n to_o be_v one_o who_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o any_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o take_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o order_n and_o direction_n as_o well_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v have_v as_o well_o in_o their_o house_n as_o else_o where_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o as_o also_o with_o their_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n term_v of_o year_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n shall_v extend_v to_o or_o be_v and_o may_v then_o lawful_o be_v depart_v with_o by_o the_o say_a offender_n and_o also_o with_o their_o money_n good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandise_n and_o debt_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v or_o know_v etc._n etc._n 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 30._o so_o that_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a first_o as_o to_o his_o person_n viz._n if_o the_o offender_n do_v withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v authority_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v power_n to_o award_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o place_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a command_v by_o the_o same_o such_o offendor_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n within_o three_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o proclamation_n or_o so_o soon_o after_o as_o he_o convenient_o may_v do_v not_o repair_v and_o yield_v his_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o body_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o his_o good_n chattel_n land_n tenement_n and_o debt_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n employ_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o offender_n creditor_n equal_o etc._n etc._n 34_o h._n 8._o cap_n 4._o 31._o second_o touch_v the_o offender_n estate_n touch_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n estate_n observe_v more_o particular_o first_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o discover_v and_o obtain_v of_o it_o second_o for_o their_o disposal_n and_o order_n of_o it_o 32._o first_o for_o the_o discovery_n and_o it_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o obtain_n of_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o after_o any_o such_o act_n or_o offence_n commit_v and_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o any_o party_n grieve_v concern_v the_o premise_n who_o know_v or_o suspect_v any_o of_o the_o good_n chattel_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o debt_n of_o such_o offender_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n use_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n do_v make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n than_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o send_v for_o and_o convent_n before_o they_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o know_v or_o suppose_v to_o have_v any_o such_o good_n ware_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o custody_n or_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o examine_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o well_o by_o their_o oath_n as_o otherwise_o for_o and_o upon_o the_o specialty_n certainty_n true_a declaration_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o good_n ware_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o examine_v do_v not_o plain_o disclose_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v touch_v the_o premise_n then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o examine_v and_o not_o declare_v the_o plain_a and_o whole_a truth_n upon_o such_o proof_n thereof_o make_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v sufficient_a in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o all_o such_o good_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o conceal_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 33._o and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v fraudulent_o by_o covin_z or_o collusion_n demand_v any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o or_o they_o can_v and_o do_v prove_v to_o be_v just_o due_a before_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o crasty_o demand_v any_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o what_o he_o shall_v so_o claim_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v as_o aforesaid_a 34._o so_o if_o the_o bankrupt_a after_o he_o shall_v do_v those_o act_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v bankrupt_a shall_v suffer_v fraudulent_a recovery_n against_o he_o of_o any_o debt_n good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n be_v empower_v to_o convent_n before_o they_o the_o recoverer_n and_o after_o such_o fraud_n discover_v the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n so_o recover_v shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o bankrupt_n debt_n and_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o creditor_n notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 35._o second_o observe_v the_o power_n estate_n disposal_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n give_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o dispose_v and_o order_v of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v the_o bankrupt_n land_n tenement_n fee_n office_n annuity_n good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v second_o to_o make_v a_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a creditor_n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o debt_n three_o and_o that_o every_o direction_n order_n bargain_n sale_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o w●iting_v sign_v with_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o offender_n their_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o do_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o offender_n themselves_o 34_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 4._o which_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o although_o it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n i_o do_v not_o find_v itactual_o repeal_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o bethink_v altogether_o superfluous_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o and_o punishment_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o person_n mediate_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n 36._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o proceed_n against_o and_o punishment_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o commissioner_n commission_n commissioner_n their_o commission_n or_o person_n mediate_o authorize_v by_o parliament_n wherein_o take_v notice_n first_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o therein_o observe_v first_o from_o
be_v general_a without_o any_o exception_n so_o much_o as_o of_o wear_v apparel_n second_o the_o donor_n continue_v in_o possession_n three_o it_o be_v secret_a four_o it_o be_v make_v pend_v the_o writ_n five_o here_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o donor_n still_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o sixthly_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v honest_o true_o and_o bonafide_fw-la &_o clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 11._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o same_o case_n that_o although_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o twine_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o same_o proviso_n in_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o trust_n and_o no_o gift_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la within_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o trust_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 12._o and_o it_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n advice_n advice_n touch_v gift_n in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o when_o any_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n first_o that_o it_o be_v public_o do_v before_o neighbour_n second_o that_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n give_v be_v appraise_v by_o honest_a man_n three_o that_o the_o donee_n present_o after_o the_o gift_n take_v possession_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o donor_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o trust_n cook_n lib._n 3._o 81._o twine_n case_n 13._o one_o hold_v divers_a land_n of_o divers_a lord_n by_o herriot_n custom_n and_o to_o defraud_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o herriot_n he_o make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o all_o his_o beast_n herriottable_a viz._n of_o 20_o horse_n the_o lord_n who_o be_v hereby_o grieve_v bring_v debt_n upon_o 13_o eliz._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la demand_v the_o value_n of_o the_o 20_o horse_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o harper_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o seize_v his_o herriot_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o value_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n but_o manwood_n hold_v contra_fw-la for_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v as_o recompensable_a for_o their_o herriot_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harper_n hold_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n but_o quere_z say_v dier_n 35_o 1._o p._n 23._o 14._o upon_o communication_n of_o marriage_n proviso_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n r._n g._n and_o the_o lady_n s._n the_o say_a sir_n r._n g._n promise_v before_o the_o affiance_n to_o assure_v unto_o she_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o her_o jointure_n his_o estate_n be_v then_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o thereupon_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o any_o assurance_n or_o covenant_n in_o that_o behalf_n after_o he_o convey_v by_o deed_n land_n of_o great_a value_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o the_o lady_n then_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o jointure_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o settle_a on_o she_o according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v no_o fraudulent_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o at_o the_o husband_n will_v for_o the_o court_n take_v diversity_n between_o the_o case_n above_o and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v 10_o s._n etc._n etc._n the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a because_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o sum_n payable_a make_v it_o apparent_a to_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n a_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n although_o no_o mention_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v therein_o make_v yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o not_o fraudulent_a and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o lady_n have_v conceal_v the_o lease_n during_o her_o husband_n life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v fraudulent_a etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v answer_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o resort_n to_o the_o first_o original_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o the_o concealment_n can_v make_v it_o ill_o croke_n part_v 2._o 455._o p._n 13._o dame_n griffin_n vers_fw-la stanhope_n 15._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n evidence_n in_o debt_n against_o t._n h._n who_o die_v against_o the_o terre_n tenant_n they_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o t._n h._n long_o before_o the_o judgement_n absq_n hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o after_o and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o feoffment_n &_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o creditor_n and_o judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o t._n h._n remain_v still_o seize_v as_o to_o the_o creditor_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v direct_o take_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n by_o covin_z special_o plead_v but_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v or_o not_o seize_v by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n hobert_n fol._n 72._o humberton_n vers_fw-la howgill_n 16._o debt_n bring_v by_o hawes_n vers_fw-la fraudulent_a gift_n of_o good_n leader_n as_o administrator_n of_o tho._n cookson_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tho._n cookson_n for_o 20_o l._n do_v grant_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o good_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o give_v possession_n by_o a_o pewter-dish_n with_o a_o covenant_n safe_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o demand_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o 40_o l._n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n tho._n cookson_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o administrator_n of_o cookson_n the_o good_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o that_o cookson_n be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a in_o sum_n amount_v to_o 100_o l._n name_v in_o particular_a the_o person_n and_o the_o sum_n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v make_v the_o say_a gift_n be_v then_o of_o those_o and_o other_o good_n possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n between_o they_o to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o the_o defendant_n aver_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a second_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o specialty_n for_o a_o administrator_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o debt_n three_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n will_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la if_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a four_o it_o may_v be_v the_o creditor_n will_v never_o sue_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v detain_v the_o good_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a five_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o person_n enable_v by_o 13_o eliz._n to_o plead_v that_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o deed_n void_a only_o against_o creditor_n but_o not_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croke_n part_v 2._o 270._o p._n 3._o hawes_n vers_fw-la leasder_n 17._o this_o fraud_n need_v not_o be_v plead_v fraud_n need_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o give_v in_o evidence_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o before_o the_o suit_n begin_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o