if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr boy_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it second_v iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julii_fw-la tanque_fw-la le_fw-fr xiiii_o iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mois_fw-fr 22._o savage_n fueront_fw-fr tue_fw-la per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la in_o negligence_n le_fw-fr pleintife_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n young_a per_n negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n lannuitie_n et_fw-fr loffice_n est_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-la per_fw-la choke_v justice_n si_fw-fr seneschal_n ne_fw-fr tient_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n del_fw-it seignior_fw-it cest_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n newton_n justice_n parker_n nen_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n chescun_fw-fr iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demaine_n iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr festival_n iour_n mes_fw-fr serra_fw-mi all_o divine_a service_n ne_o in_o le_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr degarder_n ceo_fw-la contra_fw-la vi_fw-la ou_fw-fr viij_o hones_fw-mi car_fw-fr ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la garden_n de_fw-fr prison_n que_fw-fr permit_v wilful_a escape_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n mes_fw-fr escape_n in_o le_fw-fr nuite_v nest_n que_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n quere_z inde_fw-la arderne_a plus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n s_o adire_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a &_o le_z boy_n in_o le_fw-fr park_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexit_fw-la custodire_fw-la nest_n bon_fw-fr issue_n car_fw-fr neglexit_fw-la est_fw-la adinier_v young_a il_fw-fr non_fw-la custodivit_fw-la parcum_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la danby_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr plead_v et_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr communiment_n dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parker_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr forester_n del_fw-it un_fw-it forest_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la fol._n 5._o 55._o anno_fw-la 5._o e_o 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n forfecture_n 55._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr parker_n ne_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a sont_fw-fr occise_n per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it keeper_n del_fw-it park_n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it forester_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr charge_n deal_v dame_n come_v parker_n ad_fw-la in_o son_n park_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la vavisour_n 61._o an._n 11._o e_o 4._o foe_n 1._o br._n forfecture_n 61._o non_fw-fr attendance_n sur_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la lofficer_n est_fw-la forfeiture_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr fesan_n contrary_a a_o son_n office_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr misfesan_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr droit_fw-fr all_o party_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la sil_fw-fr foit_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr vener_n de_fw-fr fair_a son_n office_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr vide_fw-la tiel_fw-fr matter_n 20._o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o 115._o 20._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n forfecture_n 115._o que_fw-la officer_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voit_fw-fr vener_n a_o fair_a son_n office_n forfeitera_fw-la son_n office_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o determine_v of_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o queen_n majesty_n foreste_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o and_o not_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 16._o in_o these_o word_n as_o follow_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o nvllus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la balliws_fw-la teneat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sed_fw-la quilibet_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la attachiat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la have_v autem_fw-la libertates_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la do_v exclude_v any_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n of_o the_o foreste_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n appoint_v with_o he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v restrain_v all_o other_o justice_n and_o say_v coram_fw-la eye_n terminentur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o statute_n be_v take_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o the_o case_n be_v such_o 8._o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o nota_fw-la 8._o en_fw-fr trespass_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la count_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n intravit_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la loppinion_n del_fw-it court_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr action_n ne_fw-fr gist_n mye_n si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pur_fw-mi misfesans_a in_o parcis_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 20._o est_fw-la cantsolement_n en_fw-fr parkes_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi pris_fw-fr strict_a issint_fw-la le_fw-fr punishment_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v pur_fw-mi male_a fesan_n in_o foreste_n est_fw-la punishable_a per_fw-la lestatute_n de_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-fr nemy_n en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o forest_n parcis_fw-la stat._n westm_n 1_o cap._n 20._o the_o malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la for_o that_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reform_v injury_n do_v in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o hurt_n do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o the_o say_a case_n it_o do_v appear_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o that_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v there_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v endictment_n the_o occiser_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr hart_n proclaim_v trove_v devaunt_n justice_n the_o peace_n et_fw-fr lenditement_n fuit_fw-la challenge_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr lendictment_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr proclamation_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr et_fw-la auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la occise_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la fuit_fw-la occise_n horse_n deal_v bound_n deal_v forest_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr loyal_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occiser_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr per_fw-la seigniour_fw-it fineux_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr pleder_n cest_fw-fr matter_n all_o jurisdiction_n del_fw-it court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o forest_n determiner_n cest_fw-fr matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v six_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o first_o that_o every_o indictment_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o kill_v of_o a_o hart_n and_o also_o to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o hart._n 2_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v the_o same_o kill_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o indictement_n certain_a ceo_fw-la et_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n 12_o
per_fw-la alios_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n whether_o the_o minister_n with_o other_o may_v be_v impanel_v qd'nota_fw-la to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precedent_n that_o the_o country_n have_v try_v any_o title_n of_o claim_n without_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n woodwardes_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n â—â—_o woodward_n pickering_n f._n â—â—_o but_o with_o forest_n bill_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a and_o chief_a court_n usual_o keep_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n and_o these_o three_o several_a court_n be_v of_o three_o several_a nature_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o &_o place_v each_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v together_o with_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o proceeding_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereafter_o and_o because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a court_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachment_n the_o officer_n there_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n can_v determine_v any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n first_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o iiii_o penny_n but_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n &_o trespass_n if_o the_o vave_n be_v more_o than_o four_o penny_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n &_o so_o to_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o swanimote_a to_o have_v a_o orderly_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o court_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o presentment_n do_v first_o begin_v there_o &_o also_o because_o that_o when_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o same_o court_n can_v there_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o neither_o be_v that_o procede_v by_o they_o as_o yet_o any_o conviction_n against_o the_o offender_n in_o those_o offence_n but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o trespasser_n may_v yet_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n that_o be_v against_o he_o until_o that_o the_o same_o have_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o such_o trespass_n as_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a before_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n may_v be_v punish_v or_o stand_v convict_v as_o guilty_a in_o law_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o a_o court_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o yet_o more_o low_a or_o inferior_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o when_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o also_o all_o other_o presentmente_n of_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v have_v their_o proceeding_n in_o the_o same_o court_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o that_o all_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v there_o presentat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convict_v '_o per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la as_o they_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o court_n of_o swanimote_a then_o determine_v the_o same_o trespass_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_a for_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o any_o other_o then_o that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v convict_v thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o the_o same_o presentmente_n indictmente_n and_o conviction_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o seat_n when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la tricessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la orticulo_fw-la 1._o and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o 16._o ordinatio_fw-la foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic_a 19_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 16._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la siggillis_fw-la viridarior_n '_o inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenend'placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o to_o assess_v the_o fine_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n of_o the_o two_o other_o court_n be_v as_o nothing_o before_o that_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v their_o judgement_n same_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o high_a court_n the_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o swanimote_a be_v but_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v that_o court_n last_o of_o all_o as_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n unto_o the_o which_o court_n the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o swanimote_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n to_o deliver_v matter_n unto_o it_o to_o receive_v judgement_n thereof_o from_o thence_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 8._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o and_o not_o at_o any_o certain_a time_n know_v and_o therefore_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi caput_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la do_v prohibit_v that_o no_o swanimote_a court_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v after_o that_o time_n any_o often_o than_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o statuit_fw-la do_v there_o set_v down_o far_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v compel_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v there_o at_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a swanimote_n and_o also_o at_o what_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v keep_v in_o what_o place_n the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o in_o what_o place_n viz._n predicta_fw-la autem_fw-la swanimota_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o com'_n in_o quibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o after_z that_o the_o same_o statuit_fw-la have_v so_o prohibit_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v any_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n say_v and_o have_v there_o set_v down_o the_o day_n when_o
sit_fw-la virid_a '_o so_o that_o if_o a_o offender_n have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n verte_a verte_a and_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o two_o pledge_n for_o that_o offence_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o second_o time_n offend_v by_o four_o pledge_n and_o afterwards_o for_o offend_v again_o the_o three_o time_n have_v be_v deliver_v by_o 8._o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o say_a article_n then_o if_o he_o he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n do_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o four_o time_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o say_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n scilt_n '_o postea_fw-la post_fw-la tertium_fw-la attachiament_n '_o corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiare_fw-la et_fw-la retinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o that_o be_v so_o attach_v by_o the_o body_n &_o imprison_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n imprison_v in_o this_o case_n or_o be_v bail_v without_o the_o king_n especial_a warrant_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o that_o he_o be_v bail_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o be_v so_o imprison_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a no_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v deliver_v he_o out_o or_o to_o mainprize_n 4._o 2._o degree_n assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n art_n '_o 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciendo_fw-la corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la protinus_fw-la retinere_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n vert._n vert._n make_v of_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demean_n wood_n of_o the_o king_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o take_v and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v by_o the_o body_n he_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o bail_v without_o the_o king_n especial_a warrant_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o person_n can_v deliver_v he_o by_o bail_n or_o otherwise_o degree_n 3._o degree_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n plegios_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la debet_fw-la duplicare_fw-la eius_fw-la plegios_fw-la vette_n vette_n si_fw-la tertio_fw-la corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la retinere_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n he_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n assert_v or_o make_v of_o purpresture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o six_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v offend_v so_o again_o the_o second_o time_n case_n who_o shall_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n than_o he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v find_v so_o offend_v again_o the_o three_o time_n then_o he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n 5._o 4_o degree_n assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v express_v &_o declare_v in_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la attachiabilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la vadios_fw-la et_fw-la plegios_fw-la debet_fw-la distringi_fw-la per_fw-la cattalla_fw-la sva_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la inuenta_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la defecerint_fw-la corpus_fw-la eius_fw-la detineatur_fw-la quosque_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quod_fw-la debuerit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n vert._n vert._n if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr and_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a offender_n commit_v the_o like_a offenee_n in_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o have_v no_o cattle_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v be_v attach_v by_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n then_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v and_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v call_v contra_fw-la vad'et_a plegios_fw-la because_o he_o do_v now_o offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o pledge_n &_o surety_n &_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mean_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o five_o degree_n of_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o vevison_n 11_o 5._o degree_n assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 10._o &_o 11_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 10._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ceperit_fw-la feram_fw-la sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o foresta_n corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la arestetur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la deliberetur_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la precepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justiciar_n '_o forestarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o assize_n in_o the_o 11._o venison_n venison_n article_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la viderit_fw-la aliquos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la feram_fw-la capere_fw-la vel_fw-la asportare_fw-la debet_fw-la illos_fw-la capere_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la debet_fw-la levare_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o cry_n etc._n etc._n beast_n note_v the_o word_n be_v â—â—â—a_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o which_o case_n if_o any_o offender_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n kill_v of_o a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n or_o carry_v of_o the_o same_o away_o without_o a_o good_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v then_o such_o a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o there_o to_o be_v detain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commandment_n case_n who_o may_v bail_v a_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o no_o other_o person_n may_v deliver_v he_o or_o let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n 8._o 6._o degree_n anno._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o the_o 6._o degree_n of_o such_o affender_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3_o cap._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 8._o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n anno._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v indict_v after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n mention_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o before_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v there_o appoint_v that_o then_o if_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o forester_n or_o by_o the_o shirif_n by_o his_o body_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v a_o warrant_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o attach_v such_o a_o offender_n or_o from_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lyeutenant_n then_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v still_o in_o prison_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v mainprise_v nor_o let_v to_o bail_v by_o
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 68_o and_o further_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o have_v any_o person_n come_v into_o the_o forest_n &_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o any_o great_a oak_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o of_o the_o say_a tree_n carry_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 69_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v come_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o cut_v down_o any_o small_a wood_n or_o underwood_n as_o sparres_n blete_n thornes_n or_o watle_a rod_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o unattach_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o price_n etc._n etc._n 70_o item_n if_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o any_o foster_n browse_v any_o mast_n bow_n browsewood_n browsewood_n or_o great_a oak_n in_o winter_n time_n more_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o to_o sell_v than_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o queen_n dear_a do_v we_o to_o weet_v and_o the_o name_n and_o price_n 71_o item_n if_o taker_n of_o wood_n by_o the_o queen_n licence_n or_o grant_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o grant_n and_o authority_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v and_o by_o who_o assent_n and_o how_o much_o and_o what_o person_n have_v do_v so_o 72_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n to_o have_v certain_a tree_n if_o he_o have_v take_v more_o than_o his_o warrant_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a tree_n without_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n or_o foster_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v etc._n etc._n 73_o item_n if_o any_o warrant_n be_v grant_v for_o any_o oak_n to_o the_o queen_n use_n if_o any_o man_n take_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o of_o the_o prize_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v etc._n etc._n 74_o if_o any_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o woodseller_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o under-wood_n or_o both_o if_o the_o woodseller_n have_v well_o make_v their_o hedge_n of_o the_o copy_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o queen_n covert_n and_o if_o they_o have_v conceal_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n on_o their_o account_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o if_o they_o have_v enclose_v any_o moor_n great_a plain_n or_o waste_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n or_o put_v in_o cattle_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 75_o also_o what_o okes_n or_o other_o wood_n the_o say_v forester_n have_v give_v sell_v or_o take_v or_o undermyne_v or_o otherwise_o impair_v to_o which_o the_o officer_n have_v consent_v or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr quantity_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr boise_n etc._n etc._n 76_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v who_o have_v make_v any_o spoil_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o queen_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o other_o person_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o every_o of_o the_o say_a forester_n have_v give_v sell_v or_o have_v suffer_v to_o be_v give_v or_o have_v take_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n and_o if_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o noble_a man_n or_o mean_a man_n the_o say_a officer_n have_v suffer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v spoil_n or_o waste_v of_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n what_o and_o how_o much_o spoil_n it_o be_v and_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v take_v anything_o of_o they_o what_o and_o howmuch_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n 77_o further_n you_o shall_v inquire_v how_o much_o vesture_n and_o cover_v all_o and_o singular_a wood_n and_o shadow_v of_o the_o same_o now_o be_v assert_v be_v worth_a before_o they_o be_v so_o assert_v assarte_n assarte_n aswell_o of_o the_o queen_n demesne_n as_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o how_o much_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a assert_n which_o be_v now_o sow_v etc._n etc._n 78_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v walk_v in_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n high_a way_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n other_o than_o the_o reeper_n or_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o forest_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v present_v he_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n 79_o further_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o the_o forester_n or_o forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n have_v and_o have_v early_o every_o morning_n walk_v within_o his_o walk_n and_o limit_n and_o so_o diligent_o use_v their_o duty_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n look_v to_o the_o queen_n dear_a and_o other_o beast_n of_o chase_n in_o watch_v and_o harken_v what_o offender_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a forest_n yea_o or_o no._n 80_o if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o straighten_v any_o churchway_n milne-way_n or_o other_o way_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o purlew_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n crab_n aconrne_n and_o crab_n 81_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n gather_v any_o acorn_n crab_n or_o any_o other_o mast_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o in_o the_o market_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o queen_n dear_a and_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 82_o item_n purlew_n purlew_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o cope_n or_o closure_n in_o the_o purlew_n estraigntn_v the_o queen_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o pound_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o do_v we_o to_o weet_v 83_o item_n whether_o all_o such_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o do_v to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o forester_n have_v be_v due_o and_o true_o answer_v and_o do_v yea_o or_o no._n 84_o and_o final_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v implede_v or_o sue_v any_o plea_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o before_o he_o to_o be_v determine_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n that_o have_v take_v any_o fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o hare_n and_o for_o have_v and_o keep_v of_o any_o unprofitable_a dog_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o other_o trespass_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o have_v reformation_n for_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o likewise_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o i_o do_v begin_v to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v a_o forest_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o of_o all_o to_o see_v what_o thing_n a_o forest_n be_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v read_v and_o see_v many_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o same_o nominis_fw-la definitio_fw-la nominis_fw-la some_o do_v make_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n uz_o foresta_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la this_o be_v but_o definitio_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n forest_n and_o not_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o deed_n othersome_a do_v say_v that_o foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la mantio_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n forest_n nether_a forest_n forest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v forest_n an_fw-mi unperfecte_v definition_n of_o a_o forest_n that_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a abide_a place_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o restin_a some_o do_v make_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n uz_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o teritory_n of_o ground_n meer_v and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n méere_n and_o boundary_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o forest_n neither_o because_o it_o do_v not_o concist_n exit_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o vera_fw-la differentia_fw-la for_o by_o this_o definition_n westminster_n hall_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n forest_n westminster_n hall_n a_o forest_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o territory_n of_o ground_n
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n walewood_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purlui_fw-la for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n still_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n and_o the_o same_o be_v free_a purlui_n only_o for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purlew_n man_n puraler_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o purlui_n purlieu_n puraler_n there_o be_v purlui_fw-fr purlieu_n and_o puraler_n purlui_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v only_o for_o he_o to_o hunt_v that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n purlieu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v escape_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o purliew_n must_v have_v free_a return_v to_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o can_v escape_v for_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o purlew_n man_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n there_o puraler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v and_o come_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a purlewman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v the_o dear_a but_o he_o must_v hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o they_o may_v as_o the_o word_n be_v puraler_n case_n a_o case_n go_v home_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v and_o over_o run_v the_o greyhounde_n be_v put_v on_o after_o the_o game_n etc._n the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n with_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n then_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o incidentes_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v sever_v as_o keeper_n forester_n agistors_n and_o woodman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_z 4._o but_o quere_z of_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n england_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n such_o constitution_n be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n and_o such_o law_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o law_n the_o beginning_n of_o forest_n law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n law_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v always_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o exchequere_v aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v write_v as_o follow_v sane_n forestarum_fw-la lex_fw-la ratio_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la pena_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la only_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o offender_n in_o forest_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n only_o et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o only_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o always_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o make_v certain_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o whereas_o this_o statute_n be_v defective_a the_o same_o have_v be_v since_o supply_v by_o other_o necessary_a statute_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n before_o rehearse_v be_v et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o place_n both_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
8._o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o their_o free_a tenentes_fw-la do_v appear_v there_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v to_o summon_v the_o earl_n themselves_o et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 8._o but_o knight_n and_o â—l_v â—ther_o free_a tenante_n which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 8._o or_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o inquest_n there_o so_o shall_v not_o earl_n baron_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o high_a estate_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o enquâ—stes_n themselves_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n there_o and_o the_o lâ—ke_a law_n be_v for_o wâ—men_n that_o be_v frank_a tenante_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o enqueste_n furthermore_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_n summon_v mention_v in_o this_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n himself_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o his_o servant_n quia_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la alterius_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n but_o all_o archebishope_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o do_v claim_v any_o liberty_n freedom_n previlidge_n or_o other_o free_a custom_n within_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v seyâ—ed_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o need_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o properperson_n but_o by_o their_o attorney_n all_o râ—ghtes_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free-holers_a which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n lancast_a vide_fw-la ante_fw-la foe_fw-mi 76_o assisa_n lancast_a and_o also_o all_o those_o that_o be_v franckâ—tenantes_n of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o although_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o â—hâ—s_n general_a summon_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o because_o that_o they_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o law_n do_v account_n they_o resiant_a where_o their_o land_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n for_o otherwise_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v attorney_n what_o person_n shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o what_o person_n by_o attorney_n nor_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o concern_v the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v either_o within_o the_o forest_n or_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n by_o any_o such_o summon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o serve_v there_o upon_o inqueste_n then_o those_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n there_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilidge_n those_o person_n may_v appear_v there_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n attorney_n those_o that_o do_v make_v any_o claim_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n whether_o they_o will_v at_o their_o election_n i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o iter_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickering_n that_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v for_o trespass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foreste_n may_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v sometime_o in_o proper_a person_n by_o attorney_n by_o garden_n by_o prochein_n amy_n it_o seem_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o upon_o any_o bill_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n or_o in_o proper_a person_n at_o his_o election_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o trespass_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o he_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o appearance_n by_o a_o attorney_n to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o every_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v there_o to_o answer_v any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o attorney_n for_o although_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n yet_o in_o this_o trespass_n the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o 20._o e._n 3._o foe_n that_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n the_o defendand_v must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o a_o difference_n be_v there_o take_v and_o also_o all_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n before_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v stand_v convict_v in_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o past_o answer_v of_o their_o offence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o any_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v hold_v and_o before_o the_o justice_n seat_v be_v keep_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n person_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o same_o offender_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n and_o there_o do_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n gratis_o he_o may_v then_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n if_o he_o will_v for_o as_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v presentatumper_n forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la attorney_n by_o a_o attorney_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o a_o swammot_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n if_o he_o will_v &_o so_o by_o his_o attorney_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o presentment_n against_o he_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o infant_n may_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n garden_n per_fw-la garden_n &_o there_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o i._o p._n may_v be_v allow_v his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o in_o proper_a person_n but_o do_v send_v the_o say_v i._n p._n which_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o william_n blunt_v which_o be_v here_o implede_v be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o then_o the_o court_n will_v admit_v he_o thereunto_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n have_v choose_v his_o garden_n amy_n per_fw-la procheine_v amy_n which_o garden_n be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o answer_v for_o such_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v there_o implead_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o if_o the_o say_a infant_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o all_o order_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n game_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o purlieu_n they_o be_v exclude_v thereby_o of_o have_v any_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puralsey_n aforesaid_a unless_o that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n fine_a ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o the_o puralty_n do_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o dissafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v once_o afore_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o foresta_n ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la factam_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la repositi_fw-la in_o foresta_n quinque_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la communia_fw-la per_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la impediti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la habeant_fw-la comuniam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n adeo_fw-la large_a et_fw-la libere_fw-la ficut_fw-la ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la habere_fw-la folebant_fw-la saluis_fw-la arent_fw-la '_o nostris_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v disafore_v afterwards_o they_o be_v purlieu_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v make_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n forest_n the_o reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o reposition_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterwards_o make_v forest_n again_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n which_o must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n or_o treasury_n because_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v purlieu_n after_o the_o same_o reposition_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o puraley_n and_o so_o remain_v dissafore_v without_o any_o reposition_n reposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o purlieu_n &_o reposition_n those_o be_v call_v puralleye_n in_o the_o which_o the_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o also_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v their_o aprovemente_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n by_o reposition_n they_o can_v do_v so_o there_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o if_o it_o do_v fortune_n that_o a_o dear_a go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o can_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o heart_n a_o hind_n a_o buck_n purlieu_n the_o purlieu_n a_o do_v or_o a_o hare_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o of_o the_o chase_n which_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n &_o that_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la so_o that_o such_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v land_n of_o free_a hold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o if_o a_o puraley_n man_n which_o have_v land_n in_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o one_o other_o man_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o puraley_n adjoin_v to_o he_o to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n &_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o purlieu_n those_o two_o puraley_n man_n can_v chase_v together_o but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n of_o fréeholde_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a and_o carry_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o own_o purlieu_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n but_o if_o such_o wild_a beast_n be_v within_o any_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n than_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o privilege_a place_n where_o they_o be_v remain_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o of_o such_o wild_a beast_n man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o one_o county_n &_o the_o puraley_n in_o another_o county_n adjoin_v to_o it_o he_o that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o fréeholde_a land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v he_o may_v chase_v and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n but_o if_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v then_o he_o be_v not_o any_o puraley_n man_n neither_o may_v he_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o puraley_n hunter_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v chase_v a_o dear_a there_o and_o do_v let_v his_o greyhound_n run_v after_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o greyhounde_n do_v follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o do_v fasten_v upon_o he_o and_o flea_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v but_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o a_o puraley_n man_n that_o do_v so_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v not_o follow_v his_o dog_n into_o the_o forest_n but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o outermost_a bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o there_o blow_v his_o horn_n for_o his_o dog_n &_o so_o call_v he_o bark_v again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v recover_v himself_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o than_o he_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v property_n in_o he_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o then_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o do_v the_o same_o gain_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o greyhounde_n any_o property_n therein_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o falcon_n goshauke_n or_o any_o other_o hawk_n fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n or_o partridge_n be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o they_o two_o do_v fly_v together_o and_o the_o same_o hawk_n do_v kill_v the_o fesaunt_n or_o partridge_n within_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n now_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o kill_v shall_v have_v the_o game_n that_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n kill_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o greyhound_n or_o hawk_n can_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o any_o such_o game_n before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v &_o before_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o say_a game_n be_v return_v into_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n whereas_o then_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o it_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la dog_n a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o dog_n and_o if_o a_o greyhounde_n be_v let_v run_v in_o the_o purlieu_n after_o a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o chase_v after_o he_o the_o greyhound_n do_v fasten_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o dear_a near_o unto_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o force_n draw_v the_o greyhounde_n bite_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o greyhound_n may_v very_o well_o take_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v although_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o hawk_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o game_n without_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o
account_v the_o sunday_n to_o be_v any_o day_n in_o any_o court_n at_o westminster_n 3_o three_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o fence-moneth_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o defence_n month_n which_o month_n be_v always_o fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n which_o month_n be_v the_o time_n of_o fawn_a for_o then_o the_o fawn_n be_v very_o young_a and_o not_o able_a to_o run_v or_o to_o make_v any_o shift_n or_o else_o the_o do_v be_v then_o great_a belly_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v and_o if_o a_o purlieu_n hunter_n shall_v then_o chase_v in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o his_o greyhound_n shall_v follow_v the_o dear_a into_o the_o forest_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o greyhound_n will_v either_o destroy_v the_o do_v be_v great_a with_o young_a or_o the_o fawn_n be_v then_o very_o young_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o able_a to_o run_v or_o else_o the_o course_v among_o they_o then_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v forbid_v for_o that_o month_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n every_o day_n nor_o any_o often_o than_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n whereof_o the_o sunday_n must_v not_o be_v any_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v disquiet_v or_o put_v from_o their_o food_n and_o wont_a layer_n where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o lie_v at_o rest_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o often_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o the_o forest_n law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v not_o buyld_v a_o mill_n in_o the_o forest_n because_o the_o same_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la 5_o five_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n with_o any_o more_o company_n than_o with_o his_o own_o servant_n because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o togeâ—ther_o to_o hunt_v for_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la meet_v as_o forestae_fw-la but_o every_o parlieu_n man_n that_o may_v by_o the_o law_n justify_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n for_o himself_o he_o may_v also_o justify_v for_o his_o servant_n to_o hunt_v with_o he_o for_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a there_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o of_o pleasure_n all_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o learning_n in_o our_o law_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o licence_n or_o a_o interest_n of_o profit_n 54_o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n in_o 13._o h._n 7._o s_o 13._o ante_fw-la pag._n 54_o he_o may_v justify_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o servant_n also_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o interest_n or_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n only_o he_o can_v justify_v for_o his_o servant_n but_o for_o himself_o only_o note_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o that_o may_v justify_v for_o to_o hunt_v which_o his_o servant_n he_o can_v justify_v to_o hunt_v with_o every_o other_o person_n 6_o sixthly_n no_o manner_n of_o person_n may_v hunt_v within_o the_o pulieu_n of_o any_o forest_n within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o any_o forest_n adjoin_v to_o such_o purlieu_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o come_v into_o purlieu_n of_o their_o own_o fréewill_n but_o they_o be_v force_v with_o strong_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o blow_v of_o horn_n &_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v slay_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v give_v unto_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o refuge_n a_o firm_a peace_n &_o free_a protection_n to_o remain_v there_o during_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n without_o any_o hunt_n chase_v or_o other_o harm_n in_o which_o time_n the_o law_n be_v intend_v they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o &_o therefore_o they_o have_v that_o liberty_n and_o in_o every_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o purlieu_n that_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o any_o shire_n of_o such_o â—andes_n as_o be_v disafore_v in_o that_o grant_v the_o king_n do_v always_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o forty_o day_n of_o free_a liberty_n for_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o purlieus_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v perceaâ—ue_v by_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o purlieu_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n 7_o seventhly_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n border_v upon_o any_o forest_n that_o the_o king_n do_v mind_n to_o make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o after_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o make_v for_o than_o no_o person_n shall_v hunt_v within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o such_o general_a hunt_n because_o that_o all_o that_o time_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v disquiet_v of_o their_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o view_n of_o they_o where_o they_o do_v lie_v and_o make_v their_o secret_a abode_n 8_o the_o eight_o be_v that_o no_o purlieuman_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o keeper_n or_o forester_n be_v serve_v of_o any_o warrant_n in_o any_o walk_n within_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o purlieu_n nor_o during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o noble_a man_n be_v hunt_v there_o because_o that_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n may_v not_o disturb_v the_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v there_o if_o they_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o hunt_n or_o serve_v of_o any_o such_o warrant_n 9_o the_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v hunt_v &_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v those_o wild_a beast_n with_o dog_n bow_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o engine_n to_o kill_v they_o or_o stop_v they_o from_o their_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o neither_o may_v any_o man_n make_v any_o saltery_n or_o leap_a place_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n where_o any_o dear_a may_v easy_o leap_v in_o but_o can_v return_v back_o again_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v there_o for_o want_n of_o passage_n 10_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v any_o unseasonable_a dear_n in_o the_o purlieu_n as_o a_o buck_n in_o winter_n or_o a_o do_v in_o summer_n for_o such_o wild_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o season_n they_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v for_o their_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o holsom_a and_o then_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v run_v nor_o make_v any_o course_n to_o escape_v from_o a_o dog_n &_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v prohibit_v the_o kill_n or_o hunt_v of_o they_o in_o the_o purlieu_n or_o else_o where_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o unseasonablenes_n purlieu_n the_o punishment_n for_o unlawful_a hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n how_o such_o purlieu_n hunter_n as_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o swanimote_a to_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v and_o then_o there_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o imprison_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o band_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o unlawful_a
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la foâ—stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la qâ—in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bailâ—wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n hâ—_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v not_o to_o certify_v any_o thing_n but_o upon_o their_o view_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o foâ—rth_a point_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o inquire_v so_o that_o the_o regarder_n ought_v to_o range_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n not_o only_o to_o see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v out_o the_o certainty_n of_o every_o such_o trespass_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o in_o charge_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3_o the_o three_o point_n be_v imbreviare_n which_o be_v to_o enrol_v their_o view_n and_o inquisition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v view_v the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n give_v they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o they_o must_v enrol_v the_o same_o that_o be_v they_o must_v cause_v all_o those_o defaulte_n that_o they_o do_v so_o find_v in_o their_o range_n through_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v fair_a write_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_n in_o which_o inrol_v they_o must_v observe_v these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o what_o the_o offence_n be_v 2_o when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 3_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 4_o who_o do_v the_o offence_n the_o four_o point_n be_v ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o certify_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v make_v their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o the_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o enrol_v they_o in_o their_o roll_n yet_o thâ—ee_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n nor_o punishment_n do_v to_o the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o those_o trespass_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o same_o regarder_n have_v make_v certificate_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o they_o do_v make_v such_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o inquisition_n they_o must_v present_v the_o same_o inquisition_n at_o the_o swanimote_a before_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 1_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o offender_n thereof_o may_v be_v there_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o 34._o e._n 1._o for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n before_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v than_o the_o offender_n may_v travers_n the_o same_o presentment_n or_o certificate_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o certificate_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v certify_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o view_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o twelve_o regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a there_o must_v be_v other_o choose_v in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o make_v any_o certificate_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o charge_v any_o offender_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o 25._o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 25._o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v always_o 12._o regarder_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o 12._o regarder_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v now_o concern_v the_o certify_n of_o their_o inquisition_n upon_o their_o own_o view_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o their_o certificate_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regardor_n do_v range_v and_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n 25._o master_n heskeâ—_n for_n 25._o to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o do_v certify_v then_o that_o certificate_n or_o presentment_n although_o that_o they_o as_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v certify_v their_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o their_o charge_n 6._o vide_fw-la the_o case_n 34._o h._n 6._o yet_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o such_o a_o trespass_n be_v impech_v upon_o that_o presentment_n but_o the_o regarder_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o their_o insufficient_a certificate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n their_o certificate_n be_v like_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o return_n these_o word_n accessi_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o an._n 34._o h._n 6._o and_o also_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o coroner_n that_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o if_o in_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o regarder_n mention_v be_v make_v of_o their_o perambulation_n through_o the_o forest_n and_o view_v of_o the_o trespass_n that_o they_o do_v present_a or_o certify_v whereas_o in_o the_o very_a truth_n they_o do_v not_o perambulat_v nor_o view_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o presentment_n and_o certificate_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v so_o certify_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o the_o law_n travers_n the_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o be_v swear_v but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v to_o go_v and_o view_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o must_v also_o certify_v their_o view_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o view_v the_o same_o but_o they_o must_v all_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n even_o so_o they_o must_v all_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o their_o verdict_n or_o presentment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o 11._o of_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o they_o do_v give_v a_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o then_o their_o verdict_n be_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o in_o law_n so_o it_o be_v if_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n do_v certify_v and_o the_o twelve_o will_v not_o certify_v the_o certificate_n of_o the_o other_o 11._o be_v void_a and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o their_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n that_o the_o regarder_n must_v make_v mention_n in_o their_o certificate_n that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o view_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o their_o view_v so_o that_o now_o you_o see_v that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o
tree_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v vert._n wood._n vert_fw-fr in_o a_o other_o man_v wood._n 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la i_o licem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la qui_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la preter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la recompense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o a_o holly_n tree_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o do_v bear_v fruit_n for_o food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o free_a chase_n royal_a he_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o recompense_n 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la forest_n by_o this_o law_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o that_o time_n all_o wild_a beast_n be_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n make_v this_o law_n that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v his_o venery_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o do_v refrain_v from_o the_o venery_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la et_fw-la devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greyhund_n appellant_n greyhound_n greyhound_n liberali_fw-la vero_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la king_n no_o mean_a person_n or_o regarde_o may_v keep_v any_o grehound_n but_o freeman_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n so_o that_o their_o knee_n be_v cut_v before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o without_o cut_v of_o their_o knee_n also_o if_o they_o do_v abide_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o they_o do_v come_v any_o near_a to_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v twelâ—e_o penny_n for_o every_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o greyhound_n be_v find_v within_o the_o forest_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o dog_n and_o the_o same_o dog_n &_o ten_o shilling_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dum_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la proprius_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la et_fw-la canemet_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la vero_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_z quia_fw-la manifest_a constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la este_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge velter_n langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la canon_n ramhundt_fw-mi what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n these_o little_a dog_n call_v veltere_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v ramhundt_a all_o which_o dog_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o lap_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o behox_v or_o have_v their_o knee_n cut_v but_o althought_v they_o be_v lawful_a dog_n they_o must_v be_v lawful_o use_v and_o keep_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o canon_n 33_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la et_fw-la ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la man_n the_o price_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n pound_n if_o by_o misfortune_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dog_n do_v become_v so_o mad_a &_o savag_a and_o do_v run_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o master_n and_o so_o do_v become_v unlawful_a than_o the_o owner_n must_v yield_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o unlawfulness_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o master_n of_o such_o dog_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o he_o shall_v yield_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v ten_o pound_n et_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la et_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la merimorum_fw-la est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la freeman_n the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la moi_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la offence_n if_o a_o greedy_a raven_a dog_n do_v bite_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o owner_n shall_v yield_v recompense_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v twelue-time_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o do_v bite_v a_o royal_a beast_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a offence_n reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarous_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a tongue_n into_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o title_n which_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n pleasure_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v read_v these_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n i_o have_v here_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a verbatim_o as_o near_o as_o in_o sense_n the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v together_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v here_o begin_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n canutus_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o i_o king_n canutus_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o my_o chief_a man_n do_v make_v and_o establish_v to_o that_o end_n that_o peace_n &_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o congregation_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o every_o man_n that_o do_v offend_v may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v 1_o now_o from_o hence_o forth_o let_v there_o be_v four_o man_n of_o the_o best_a account_n which_o have_v their_o free_a custom_n &_o duty_n serve_v which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v pegen_v appoint_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o my_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o my_o people_n throughout_o all_o my_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o to_o englishman_n as_o to_o dane_n together_o with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o four_o man_n of_o the_o forest_n we_o have_v determine_v to_o call_v they_o primarios_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a man_n 2_o let_v there_o be_v under_o every_o one_o of_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n four_o mean_a man_n place_v which_o englishmen_n call_v lespegend_n but_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n both_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 3_o but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n i_o will_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a such_o four_o chief_a man_n do_v let_v in_o or_o suffer_v such_o mean_a man_n to_o join_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n they_o shall_v always_o be_v account_v for_o freeman_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v elderman_n 4_o again_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o mean_a man_n let_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o least_o man_n of_o account_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v tyne-man_n these_o person_n shall_v undertake_v the_o servile_a labour_n and_o also_o the_o night_n charge_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n 5_o if_o such_o a_o servile_a officer_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v a_o bondman_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o our_o forest_n let_v he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o his_o bondage_n &_o all_o these_o person_n we_o will_v maintain_v of_o our_o own_o cost_n 6_o and_o also_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o cheefeman_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o year_n of_o our_o allowance_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v michni_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddell_n a_o other_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddell_n one_o sword_n .5_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o x._o li_n in_o money_n 7_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o say_a mean_a man_n
inforesta_fw-la adeo_fw-la large_a &_o libere_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la perambulat_fw-la '_o praedictam_fw-la habere_fw-la solebant_fw-la saluis_fw-la arent_fw-la '_o nostris_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la xxviii_o die_v maij._n anno_fw-la xxxiiij_o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la foresta_fw-mi 23_o le_fw-fr grand_a chrater_fw-mi des_fw-fr franchise_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr charter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n soient_fw-fr guard_n en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr point_n purley_n purley_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr ponerel_n que_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr chivach_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edw._n ayel_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ore_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la reign_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n que_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr chivache_n &_o bond_n &_o que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr charter-fait_a a_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr count_n ou_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mye_n chivache_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr chivacha_fw-la per_fw-la bond_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr et_fw-fr charter_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fait_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr fuis_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 24_o pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr plusours_n gent_n sont_fw-fr disherit_v rette_n &_o distruit_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr sovereigns_n gardeine_n des_fw-fr foreste_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr trent_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr auter_n minister_v encounter_v lestatute_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grand_a chartre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr encounter_n la_fw-fr declaration_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr e._n fit_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr hen._n iii._o fist_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n que_fw-fr ensuit_n s._n nous_fw-fr volon_n &_o grantons_n pour_fw-fr nous_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr nous_fw-fr heir_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr forest_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr venison_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr forester_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr bailiff_n tiel_n trespass_n sertont_v faits_fw-fr presentent_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr trespass_n au_fw-fr prochein_n swanimot_n devamt_v forester_n verdor_n regarder_n agistour_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr minister_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr forest_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tyel_fw-mi presentment_n devaunt_o alas_o foreste_n verdor_n regardour_n agistour_n et_fw-fr auter_n minister_v suisdit_n per_fw-la surement_fw-fr sibien_fw-fr des_fw-fr charter_n come_v dauter_n prodes_fw-la home_n et_fw-la loyalx_fw-fr et_fw-fr nemy_n suspiciouse_v the_o party_n vesinable_v &_o plus_fw-la procheine_n en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr trespass_n serront_fw-fr issint_fw-la present_v et_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n plus_fw-fr mielur_n et_fw-fr plus_fw-fr pleinment_n purra_n estre_fw-fr enquis_fw-la et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr verity_n ensy_n enquis_fw-la soient_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr presentment_n per_fw-la come_v assent_n &_o accord_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr minister_n avantdit_v solemnement_n enforce_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr seal_n cuscale_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enditement_n soit_fw-fr desore_n pour_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenus_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr chief_a gardeines_fw-fr des_fw-fr forest_n nont_v my_o la_n do_v form_n tenus_fw-la iesque_fw-la en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la accord_n est_fw-la et_fw-la ordeigne_v que_fw-fr desore_n nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pris_fw-fr nemprison_v pur_fw-mi vert_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr venison_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr usoit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr trove_v ove_z may_v nor_o en_fw-fr le_fw-fr form_n avantdit_n indite_v &_o adonques_fw-la luy_fw-fr less_a le_fw-fr sovereign_a gard'del_n forest_n a_o mainprize_n iesque_fw-la all_o heir_n del_fw-it forest_n sans_o riens_fw-la prendre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr deliverance_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr guard_n fair_a ne_fw-fr voloit_n eit_v brief_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancery_n que_fw-fr auncientment_n fuit_fw-la ordeigne_v pour_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr endite_n destre_n a_o mainprize_n sans_fw-fr rien_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr adonques_fw-la eit_fw-mi le_fw-fr pl._n brief_a en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancery_n all_o viscount_n dattach_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr guard_n destr_n devaunt_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr au_fw-fr certain_a iour_fw-fr a_o responder_n pour_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z replevy_n celuy_fw-fr quest_n ensy_n pris_fw-fr per_fw-la bon_fw-fr mainpris_fw-fr en_fw-fr presence_n des_fw-fr verdour_n &_o noun_n des_fw-fr mainpernour_n face_n deliverer_n as_o mesme_n verdour_n a_o respond_v en_fw-fr eyre_n devaunt_o les_fw-fr justice_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr chief_a garden_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr attaint_n soyent_n agarde_v as_o pleintife_n lour_v damage_n all_o treble_a et_fw-fr les_fw-fr gard'a_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n et_fw-fr reint_v all_o volunte_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-la desorme_n soyt_n escript_n as_o eux_fw-fr come_v as_o les_fw-fr chief_a guard_n del_fw-it forest_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr justice_n ne_fw-la deivent_fw-la ils_fw-fr estre_fw-fr en_fw-fr record_n forsque_fw-la en_fw-fr heir_n anno._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 34._o e._n 1._o 25_o nul_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr garden_n de_fw-fr foreste_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr chase_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n minister_n ne_o face_n ne_fw-fr coille_fw-fr pater_fw-la nauter_n coillet_n des_fw-fr victual_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr choose_v per_fw-mi colour_n de_fw-mi lour_v office_n country_n nulluy_fw-fr volunte_n dedein_n lour_v bail_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr horse_n forsque_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la due_a dauncien_fw-fr droit_fw-fr anno._n 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 26_o nul_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la soit_fw-fr desore_n arte_fw-la per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr minister_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n nautre_fw-fr person_n quicunque_fw-la de_fw-fr traveler_n de_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr horse_n des_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v charge_n lour_v est_fw-fr do_v enconter_v lour_v agree_v ne_fw-la per_fw-la malice_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-mi menace_v ou_fw-fr auter_n duresse_n constreint_a the_o dire_a lour_v verdict_n the_o trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr foreste_n auterment_n que_fw-la lour_v conscience_n ne_o lour_v ent_a vorra_n clerement_n enformer_n eins_fw-ge dient_a ill_n lour_v verdyt_n sur_fw-fr lour_v charge_v lieux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr celle_fw-fr charge_n lour_v est_fw-fr don_fw-mi come_fw-mi desuis_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 27_o nul_fw-fr home_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pris_fw-fr nemprison_v per_fw-mi minister_fw-fr de_fw-fr foreste_n sans_o due_a enditement_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la mainoevere_a ou_fw-fr trespassant_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n ou_fw-fr aillour_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr constreint_a de_fw-fr fair_a obligation_n ou_fw-fr redemption_n a_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr minister_fw-fr de_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-la quicumque_fw-la manner_n encounter-lour_a agree_v et_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr face_n enconter_fw-la cest_fw-fr ordinance_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr point_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr attaint_n pay_v as_o party_n endammage_n lour_v double_a damage_n &_o fine_a et_fw-fr raunceon_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr mal_fw-fr fait_fw-fr anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o foreste_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v and_o make_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v forest_n of_o any_o other_o wood_n more_o than_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la whereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v hurt_v we_o will_v that_o forthwith_o it_o be_v disafore_v and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v forest_n of_o no_o man_n wood_n but_o of_o his_o own_o than_o we_o will_v that_o it_o remain_v forest_n still_o save_v the_o common_a of_o herbage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o they_o which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v the_o same_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o surety_n common_a summons_n surety_n 2_o man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o hence_o forth_o shall_v not_o come_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n by_o no_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v implede_v there_o or_o be_v surety_n for_o some_o other_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o wood._n disaforest_n demesne_fw-la wood._n 3_o all_o wood_n which_o have_v be_v make_v forest_n by_o k._n richard_n our_o uncle_n or_o by_o king_n john_n our_o father_n unto_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disafore_v unless_o it_o be_v our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi cap._n 3._o wood_n archbishop_z bishop_n freeholder_n wood_n 4_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o our_o free_a holder_n which_o have_v their_o wood_n in_o foreste_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o for_o evermore_o of_o all_o purpresture_n waste_v purpresture_n waste_v waste_n and_o assert_v es_fw-mi make_v in_o those_o wood_n after_o that_o time_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o do_v make_v purpresture_n without_o our_o special_a licence_n or_o waste_v or_o assert_v in_o the_o same_o be_v licence_n be_v shall_v answer_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o waste_n purpresture_n and_o assert_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 4._o regarder_n regarder_n 5_o our_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n as_o it_o have_v
be_v accostomed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n and_o none_o other_o wise_a carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 5._o 6_o the_o inquiry_n or_o view_n forlaw_v of_o dog_n be_v within_o our_o forest_n view_n lawing_n of_o dog_n view_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o henceforth_o when_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n &_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v hy_z the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v not_o then_o find_v expeditate_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o three_o s._n and_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o lawin-of_a dog_n off_o a_o merce_v ox_n assize_n iij._o claw_n cut_v off_o and_o such_o law_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o assize_n common_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n but_o from_o henceforth_o such_o lawing_n of_o dog_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v but_o in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 6._o forester_n forester_n 7_o no_o forester_n or_o bedle_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v scotal_a or_o gather_v garb_n or_o oat_n or_o any_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n nor_o shall_v make_v no_o gather_v but_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o twelve_o regarders_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o regard_n so_o many_o forester_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o forest_n as_o reasonable_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o car._n de_fw-fr forest_n ca._n 7._o 8_o no_o swanimote_a from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v keep_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n swanimot_n swanimot_n first_o the_o xv_o day_n afore_o michaelmas_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n of_o our_o wood_n come_v together_o to_o take_v agistment_n in_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n agistment_n agistment_n &_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o we_o martin_n in_o winter_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n shall_v receive_v our_o pawnage_n and_o to_o these_o two_o swanimote_n shall_v come_v our_o forester_n verderor_n gistaker_n forester_n pawnage_n forester_n &_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n the_o three_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o xv_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n do_v meet_a to_o hunt_v our_o dear_a and_o at_o this_o swanimote_a shall_v meet_v our_o forester_n verderor_n &_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n moreover_o every_o xl_o day_n through_o the_o year_n hunting_n view_n attachment_n greene_n hugh_o hunting_n our_o forester_n &_o verderor_n shall_v meet_v to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o for_o green_a hugh_n as_o for_o hunt_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o our_o forester_n &_o afore_o they_o attach_v and_o the_o say_a swannimote_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v but_o within_o the_o county_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o 9_o every_o freeman_n may_v take_v agistment_n in_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o our_o forest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o shall_v take_v his_o pawnage_n swine_n freemen_n agistment_n pawnage_n drive_a swine_n also_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o swine_n free_o &_o without_o impediment_n through_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n for_o to_o agi_v they_o in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o they_o will_n and_o if_o their_o swine_n tarry_v one_o night_n &_o lie_v within_o our_o forest_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n take_v there_o of_o whereby_o he_o may_v lose_v any_o of_o his_o own_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n 9_o 10_o no_o man_n from_o henceforh_fw-mi shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o member_n for_o kill_v of_o our_o deer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v therewith_o impris_n kill_v of_o dear_a convict_v fine_a impris_n and_o convict_v for_o take_v of_o our_o venison_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o gréevous_a fine_a if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a &_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n &_o a_o day_n expire_v if_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o if_o not_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n â—0_n abjure_v abjure_v 11_o whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n &_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o dear_n and_o likewise_o they_o shall_v do_v return_v home_o from_o us._n car._n de_fw-fr for._n ca._n 11._o 12_o every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marlepit_n dike_n or_o errable_a ground_n be_v without_o the_o covert_n into_o errable_a ground_n again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o 13_o every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow_n hawk_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n carta_n de_fw-fr forest_n cap._n 13._o 14_o no_o forester_n from_o henceforth_o which_o be_v not_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v to_o we_o farm_n for_o his_o bailiwike_n shall_v take_v any_o chiminage_n within_o his_o bailiwike_n but_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v we_o farm_n for_o his_o bailiwike_n shall_v take_v chiminage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o carriage_n by_o cart_n the_o half_a year_n ii.d._n and_o for_o another_o half_a year_n ii.d._n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_n for_o half_a a_o year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o another_o half_a year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o but_o of_o those_o only_a that_o come_v as_o merchant_n through_o his_o bailywike_n by_o his_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n coal_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o where_o they_o will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o for_o none_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n chiminage_n or_o tol_fw-mi shall_v be_v take_v nor_o chiminage_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o such_o place_n only_o where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v those_o which_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brush_v bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o it_o be_v their_o lyve_n shall_v pay_v no_o chiminage_n to_o our_o forester_n except_o they_o take_v it_o within_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 14._o 15_o all_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o trespass_n within_o our_o forest_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n unto_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n shall_v come_v to_o our_o peace_n without_o let_v and_o shall_v find_v to_o we_o surety_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o trespass_n unto_o we_o within_o our_o forest_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 15._o 16_o no_o constable_n castellaine_n or_o bailife_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o forest_n neither_o for_o green_a hugh_n nor_o hunt_v but_o every_o forester_n in_o fee_n shall_v make_v attachment_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o for_o green_a hugh_n as_o hunt_v plea_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v determine_v those_o plea_n and_o shall_v present_v they_o to_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enrol_v and_o enclose_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o verderor_n they_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o our_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o forest_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o forest_n and_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v determine_v carta_n de_fw-fr forest_n cap._n 16._o 17_o concern_v trespasser_n in_o park_n and_o pond_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o discuss_v for_o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o proper_a imprisonment_n of_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o their_o park_n and_o pond_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v wherefore_o it_o be_v defer_v merton_n cap._n 11._o anno._n 20._o h._n 3._o 18_o it_o be_v provide_v also_o for_o trespasser_n in_o park_n and_o pond_n that_o if_o any_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n great_a and_o large_a amends_n shall_v be_v award_v according_o to_o the_o
for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n and_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swannimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solempne_o affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a forester_n regardor_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o die_v or_o by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v present_a to_o such_o swanimote_n immediate_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o enditement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o all_o matter_n verderor_n by_o election_n they_o be_v call_v veredictor_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n &_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forest_n matter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v be_v place_v as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v save_v the_o verderor_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o election_n and_o by_o our_o writ_n and_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n hereafter_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o surcharge_n be_v find_v of_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o which_o have_v to_o do_v as_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o surcharger_n shall_v be_v amove_v and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v according_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o they_o also_o by_o who_o they_o be_v place_v there_o shall_v be_v punish_v likewise_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o their_o oppression_n bring_v upon_o our_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v thereof_o amends_n and_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v above_o expressâ—_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v those_o person_n which_o since_o the_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forest_n be_v disafore_v have_v commit_v offence_n in_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o disaforest_n the_o same_o and_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v publish_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n although_o the_o same_o by_o our_o good_a will_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v which_o sentence_n the_o pope_n himself_o afterwards_o revoke_v and_o which_o grant_n and_o disafore_v for_o certain_a cause_n we_o do_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a for_o we_o will_v that_o those_o offender_n be_v pardon_v except_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o that_o part_n which_o do_v remain_v forest_n still_o so_o that_o the_o hedge_n and_o dyche_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o remove_v and_o utter_o avoid_v save_v unto_o we_o our_o rent_n which_o we_o will_v have_v to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v cut_v &_o fell_v shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o wood_n stand_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o such_o wood_n yet_o stand_v to_o be_v sell_v it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o seller_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o buyer_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o of_o wood_n sell_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o even_o as_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o same_o buyer_n we_o will_v also_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o assent_n have_v power_n to_o take_v fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o time_n not_o inquire_v of_o in_o the_o justice_n circuit_n we_o will_v more_o over_o that_o they_o which_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o forest_n before_o perambulation_n make_v and_o they_o which_o afterward_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v let_v of_o the_o say_v common_a by_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o common_a of_o pasture_n from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o forest_n as_o large_o and_o free_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v before_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a save_v our_o rent_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n westminster_n xxviii_o day_n of_o may._n an._n 34._o e._n 1._o 32_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o article_n and_o that_o the_o old_a perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v from_o henceforth_o hold_v inlike_a form_n as_o it_o be_v then_o riden_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o a_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o shire_n where_o it_o be_v ride_v and_o bind_v and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o bonden_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bonden_v by_o goodman_n and_o lawful_a and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v thereupon_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 24_o whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o and_o by_o other_o minister_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o against_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n h._n in_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bailiwike_a such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o trespass_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n aforesaid_a aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n as_o by_o other_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a of_o the_o party_n join_v near_o where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o and_o most_o clear_o be_v know_v and_o the_o truth_n perfect_o know_v than_o such_o presentment_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o say_a minister_n shall_v be_v solempne_o write_v and_o with_o their_o seal_n enseal_v and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o because_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v away_o take_a with_o the_o manner_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v in_o four_o sort_n uz_o staple_n stand_v dog_n draw_v backbeate_a and_o bloody_a hand_n for_o venison_n and_o for_o vert_fw-fr in_o two_o sort_n uz_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eire_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o
incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o aunswerer_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v clale_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o stat._n 1._o 25_o no_o forester_n nor_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n nor_o none_o other_o minister_n shall_v make_v or_o gather_v sustenance_n nor_o none_o other_o gather_v of_o victual_n nor_o other_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n against_o any_o man_n will_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n nor_o without_o but_o that_o that_o be_v due_a of_o ancient_a right_n anno._n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o stat._n 5._o 26_o no_o manner_n of_o jury_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o they_o against_o their_o agree_v nor_o by_o malice_n nor_o by_o menace_v they_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v give_v up_o where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o or_o other_o duresse_n constrain_v to_o say_v their_o verdict_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n otherwise_o than_o their_o conscience_n will_v clear_o inform_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v say_v their_o verdict_n upon_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o as_o above_o be_v say_v anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 27_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o prison_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o due_a indictment_n or_o by_o manoverie_n or_o trespass_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o where_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o obligation_n or_o ransom_n to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n against_o their_o agree_v and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v their_o double_a damage_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 28_o from_o henceforth_o all_o and_o every_o the_o justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n foreste_n park_n &_o chace_n within_o this_o realm_n statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o office_n before_o this_o statute_n which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o writing_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v make_v assign_v depute_v and_o appoint_v as_o many_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o such_o justice_n or_o justice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a which_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n so_o appoint_v shall_v have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n foreste_n park_n and_o chace_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n same_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a office_n because_o the_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o before_o here_o 24._o to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o further_o if_o his_o office_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v deputy_n as_o he_o do_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n might_n or_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o as_o though_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o person_n or_o person_n anno._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o 27_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o same_o wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o anno._n 1._o e._n cap._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n anno._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n 2._o ceo_fw-la a_o man_n may_v hedge_v in_o or_o fence_v his_o wood_n and_o maintain_v &_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o statute_n nota_fw-la per_fw-la cest_fw-fr statute_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n person_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royne_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nota_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statute_n fuit_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr negative_a del_o come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr ergo_fw-la le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la contrary_a devant_fw-fr ceo_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n have_v wood_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliew_v of_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n or_o part_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n in_o her_o foreste_n chase_n or_o purlieu_n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliewe_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o copy_n &_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o young_a spring_n and_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v the_o say_a subject_n may_v keep_v they_o continual_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o same_o enclose_v and_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o year_n without_o sew_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o foreste_n chase_n and_o purliewe_v anno._n 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o the_o statute_n for_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o what_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o common_a in_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o commons_o or_o commoner_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a hethe_o common_a or_o waste_a ground_n nor_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n or_o chace_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousond_a five_o hundred_o &_o three_o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_n into_o or_o upon_o any_o such_o ground_n forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a h_v common_a or_o waste_v ground_n any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o not_o be_v of_o the_o altitude_n and_o height_n of_o fiftene_o handful_n to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o have_z of_o the_o forefoote_a unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wither_v and_o every_o handful_n to_o contain_v iiii_o inch_n of_o the_o standard_n to_o pasture_n feed_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n chace_n commons_o moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi or_o waste_v ground_n within_o any_o of_o the_o shier_v and_o territory_n of_o norff._n suff._n cambridge_n buck._n huntingdon_n essex_n rent_n southampshyre_n northwilshyre_n
of_o they_o and_o also_o property_n ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o so_o he_o that_o do_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o do_v kill_v they_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o labour_n therein_o and_o not_o gain_v any_o property_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n kill_v if_o i_o do_v fresh_o pursue_v it_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o skin_n horn_n and_o such_o like_a if_o the_o same_o do_v go_v out_o of_o my_o land_n of_o his_o own_o will_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v constrain_v he_o to_o go_v out_o and_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o where_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o by_o brooke_n a_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v his_o falcon_n to_o fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o neither_o man_n land_n he_o may_v pursue_v his_o falcon_n and_o take_v the_o fesant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o ground_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fesant_n by_o my_o falcon_n be_v a_o possession_n in_o i_o and_o so_o where_o my_o hound_n do_v take_v a_o wild_a beast_n contrary_a of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o otter_n fox_n or_o graye_n for_o those_o be_v vermin_n and_o against_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o they_o be_v carrin_n &_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o entry_n into_o other_o man_n land_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o dear_a pheasant_n and_o such_o like_a be_v pleasure_n and_o good_a meat_n &_o man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v 44._o 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o br._n propertie_n 44._o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v property_n in_o hound_n hawk_n thrussh_n popinjay_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o then_o the_o owner_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v give_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la caâ—talla_fw-la sva_fw-la those_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o gift_n and_o by_o eliot_n a_o justice_n no_o replevin_n do_v lie_v of_o they_o and_o justice_n brudnel_n do_v show_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o say_v he_o the_o property_n be_v not_o proper_o know_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v lie_v of_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o for_o a_o mastiff_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n pay_v for_o such_o wild_a beast_n certain_a case_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o year_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n grant_v grant_v concern_v foreste_n parkes_n and_o chase_n as_o follow_v in_o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno._n 1._o &_o 2._o elizabeth_n regina_fw-la 1._o m._n 1._o 2._o reginae_fw-la elizabethe_n dier_n foe_n 169._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 1._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la 8._o per_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la datas_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 33._o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la suis_fw-la dedit_fw-la concessit_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la richardo_n crumwell_n militi_fw-la forestas_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la waybridge_n &_o sapley_n in_o come_v hunt_n habend_n sibi_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la membris_fw-la porcellis_fw-la &_o pertinentijs_fw-la universis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la lxxx_o annorum_fw-la reddend_n vi_fw-la li.xiii_fw-la s._n iiii_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &c._n &c._n ove_z cest_fw-fr clause_n scilicet_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la r_n c._n executores_fw-la &_o assignati_fw-la custodient_fw-la habebunt_fw-la &_o manutenebunt_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la centum_fw-la damas_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la seu_fw-la alios_fw-la consimiles_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la forestis_n in_o fine_a termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dimittent_fw-la praefato_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la forest_n le_fw-fr parol_n forest_n include_v le_fw-fr game_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n choses_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr forest_n sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr auter_n reservation_n del_fw-it game_n et_fw-la ore_fw-la le_fw-fr signior_n north_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la le_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a voil_v prender_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr game_n ou_fw-fr donor_n garrant_v la._n et_fw-fr come_v semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr plus_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n &_o sergeant_n dambidenx_n meason_n et_fw-fr all_o attorney_n la_fw-fr roigne_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr car_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr game_n fuit_fw-la include_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parol_n et_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr 100_o dame_n ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr reserve_v destre_fw-fr occide_fw-la ne_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr car_fw-fr donques_fw-la nest_n possible_a pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr less_o a_o performer_n son_fw-fr covenant_n supra_fw-la mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reserve_v tantum_fw-la pur_fw-mi la_fw-fr maintenance_n del_fw-it game_n &_o forest_n 45._o purpresture_n anno._n 7._o elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 240._o b._n nota_fw-la 45._o anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v fuit_fw-la resolve_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr plus_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr counsel_n del_fw-it roigne_n cest_fw-fr term_n a_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o presentia_fw-la comitis_fw-la sussex_n justic_n '_o forestar_n '_o citra_fw-la trentam_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr building_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr novel_a mess_n in_o le_fw-fr several_a soil_n ou_fw-fr in_o west_n dascun_fw-fr home_fw-fr dein_n un_o forest_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr purpresture_n et_fw-fr noyance_n all_o forest_n et_fw-fr game_n &_o finable_a ou_fw-fr rentable_a pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr toleration_n ou_fw-fr permission_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la destoyer_fw-fr all_o arbitrement_n et_fw-fr discretion_n del_fw-it justice_n chase_n grannt_v the_o herbage_n del_fw-it forost_n anno._n 11._o reginae_fw-la elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 285._o nota_fw-la 40_o per_n grant_v de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-it forestae_fw-la the_o patentee_n may_v enclose_v the_o forest_n malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la anno._n 15._o 16_o elizabeth_n dier_n foe_n 326._o nota_fw-la 3._o purlieu_n del_fw-it chase_n ou_fw-fr raceable_a et_fw-fr desire_n deserve_v all_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n anno._n 11._o elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v le_fw-fr grauntee_fw-mi ou_fw-fr patentee_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-it forestiae_fw-la avera_fw-mi trespass_n vers_fw-la ascun_fw-fr que_fw-fr consume_v ou_fw-fr descroy_fw-fr les_fw-fr herb_n mes_fw-fr nemy_n larbres_fw-fr ne_fw-fr del_fw-it fruit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la et_fw-la auxi_fw-la prendra_fw-fr beast_n la_fw-fr damage_n fesant_fw-mi et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la sibien_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr opinion_n de_fw-fr iii._o justice_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la 2._o h._n 8._o le_fw-fr patente_fw-la poic_a encloser_n le_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 15._o &_o 16_o elizabeth_n the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v le_fw-fr chase_n de_fw-fr whaddon_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr inheritance_n del_fw-it corone_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n gxey_n lieutenant_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o fee_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n &_o lour_v keeper_n per_fw-la prescription_n on_o it_o use_n de_fw-fr hunter_n in_o auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr per_fw-la nute_n come_fw-mi per_fw-mi iour_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr vagrant_n in_o le_fw-fr manner_n dun_a fortescue_n de_fw-fr s._n adioignant_a all_o dit_fw-fr chase_n come_v in_o le_fw-fr purlieu_n del_fw-it chase_n mes_fw-fr divide_v ove_z un_fw-fr hay_n &_o dych_a et_fw-la fortescue_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it roigne_n auxibien_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr manner_n come_v le_fw-fr frank_a warren_n in_o les_fw-fr demesne_fw-la terres_fw-la de_fw-la ceo_fw-la auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr per_fw-la sa_fw-fr grant_v demesne_fw-la come_v per_fw-la confirmation_n dauncient_a former_a charter_n ove_z les_fw-fr parol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugand'sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la f._n les_fw-fr keeper_n del_o signior_n greye_n in_o august_n darreine_a fueront_fw-fr disturb_v et_fw-fr nauffrees_fw-mi pur_fw-mi usant_fw-mi cest_fw-fr liberty_n in_o hunt_v en_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n demean_v ove_z grand_a violence_n et_fw-fr damage_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr servant_n de_fw-la f._n the_o gules_a ill_n estoyent_n indict_v et_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v master_n puis_fw-fr quel_fw-fr temps_fw-fr un_fw-fr servant_n del_fw-it seigniour_fw-it grace_n esteant_v in_o le_fw-fr company_n del_fw-it keeper_n &_o naufre_v all_o dit_fw-fr affray_n est_fw-fr mort_fw-fr des_fw-fr stroke_n &c._n &c._n cest_fw-fr matter_n esteant_v prime_n oye_v devaunt_n le_fw-fr counsel_n fuit_fw-la commit_v all_o examination_n pur_fw-mi les_fw-fr ley_fw-fr matter_n a_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr chief_a justice_n et_fw-la latturney_n general_n queux_fw-fr ayant_fw-fr oyes_o les_fw-fr party_n &_o lour_v counsellor_n pensent_fw-la le_fw-fr
ley_fw-fr destre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr prescription_n esteant_v prove_v voyer_fw-fr quell_v f._n denia_fw-la nient_a obstant_fw-la le_fw-fr unite_z de_fw-fr possession_n del_fw-it chase_n et_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr s._n in_o la_fw-fr roigne_n et_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it roygne_n mesme_fw-fr et_fw-fr sa_fw-fr confirmation_n del_fw-it garren_n ove_z les_fw-fr general_a parol_v the_o prohibition_n avaundit_n queux_fw-fr extend_v tantum_fw-la a_o le_fw-mi subject_n le_fw-fr liberty_n del_fw-it purlieu_n remeina_n unextincted_a &_o donques_fw-la le_fw-fr tuer_fw-fr supra_fw-la nient_a justifiable_a per_fw-mi le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o warrennis_n etc._n etc._n 59_o grant_v dol_n herbage_n del_fw-it park_n hillar_n 6._o 7._o e._n 6._o dier_n foe_n 80._o nota_fw-la 59_o an._n 6._o ed._n 6._o foe_n 80._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n le_fw-fr herbage_n agistement_n et_fw-fr panage_n de_fw-fr stowe_n park_n est_fw-la grant_v et_fw-fr il_fw-fr surcharge_n le_fw-fr park_n ove_z say_v aver_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr nont_fw-fr pasture_n quere_z quel_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr graunter_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr reserve_v ascun_fw-fr pasture_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr game_n item_n le_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it parkership_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr park_n fuit_fw-la grant_n ove_z un_fw-mi fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr 3._o li._n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr rent_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 6._o foe_n 80._o nota_fw-la 90_o ibidem_fw-la issue_n et_fw-fr profit_n deal_v manor_n de_fw-fr stowe_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr mine_n del_o receiver_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr manor_n quere_z si_fw-fr cest_fw-fr grant_n doit_fw-fr charger_n le_fw-fr manor_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr all_o signior_n mountagewe_v &_o master_n halles_n justice_n que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr et_fw-la postea_fw-la concord_n '_o et_fw-fr dominus_fw-la willowby_n dedit_fw-la 600._o li._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dimissis_fw-la &_o concessis_fw-la in_o anno._n 33._o h._n 8._o report_n per_fw-la mon_fw-fr seigniour_fw-it dier_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hunt_v in_o forest_n parke_n or_o chase_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o h._n 8._o dier_n foe_n 50_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v make_v it_o trespass_n or_o felony_n at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v say_v he_o and_o so_o these_o collection_n &_o note_n i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n james_n dier_n knight_n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o note_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o search_v the_o book_n for_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o every_o several_a case_n the_o folio_n and_o note_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v contain_v and_o because_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a matter_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o forest_n law_n i_o have_v add_v they_o unto_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n justice_n m._n 9_o 10._o elizabeth_n in_o les_fw-fr commentary_n foe_n 332._o b._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n anno_fw-la 9_o &_o 10._o elizabeth_n i_o do_v find_v one_o very_o especial_a case_n concern_v the_o fell_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n wray_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr si_fw-fr manor_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr dein_n un_fw-fr forest_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr come_v del_o waltham_n escheat_n all_o roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr do_v ceo_fw-la manor_n a_o un_fw-fr auter_n in_o fee_n il_fw-fr nad_z in_o le_fw-fr do_v del_fw-it manner_n do_v a_o luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr liberty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n touchant_a le_fw-fr forest_n car_n jalemain_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr forest_n et_fw-fr subject_n all_o pasture_n de_fw-fr dame_fw-fr et_fw-fr fere_n deal_v forest_n licence_n note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o fell_a his_o wood_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n without_o licence_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scier_fw-la son_n boy_n la_fw-fr dein_n sans_o licence_n del_fw-it justice_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la choose_v collateral_a all_o soil_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v deal_v soil_n choose_v collateral_a all_o soil_n come_v sont_fw-fr choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr prerogative_n ou_fw-fr liberty_n ne_fw-fr passeront_fw-fr point_fw-fr by_o which_o case_n you_o may_v note_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o manor_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o his_o princely_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n which_o can_v be_v there_o keep_v and_o preserve_v without_o covert_a and_o secret_a place_n for_o they_o to_o rest_n and_o abide_v in_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n over_o the_o wood_n of_o every_o man_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o no_o man_n may_v fell_v or_o destroy_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 29._o consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la foresta_fw-mi foe_fw-mi 29._o and_o so_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la foresta_n cap._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n liberatio_fw-la autem_fw-la housebote_n &_o haybote_n fiat_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la statu_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nec_fw-la vendere_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v or_o sell_v anything_o of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v by_o which_o law_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o take_v housebote_n nor_o haybote_n but_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o three_o ca._n 2_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o wan_a in_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n 23_o anno._n 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o vide_fw-la pulron_n in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o titulo_fw-la wood_n 23_o or_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o say_a wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n then_o ergo_fw-la without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o so_o to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v that_o no_o man_n can_v cut_v down_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la icy_a sont_fw-fr diverse_a prescriprions_fw-fr que_fw-fr soint_fw-fr bone_n enconter_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr quel_fw-fr prescription_n home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prescriber_n in_o forest_n deal_v roy_fw-fr encounter_n luy_fw-fr come_v icy_a ensuit_n home_o poit_n prescriber_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr d._n ount_v ewe_n park_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n come_v append_v &c._n &c._n et_fw-fr bon_fw-fr itinere_fw-la north._n 3._o ed._n 3._o 57_o itinere_fw-la north._n an._n 3._o e._n 3._o br._n prescription_n 57_o br._n tit._n prescription_n 57_o et_fw-la issint_fw-la note_v que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr park_n per_fw-mi prescription_n appendant_a all_o son_n manner_n et_fw-la in_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o dictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la 64_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 118._o br._n prescription_n 64_o que_fw-fr home_fw-fr poit_fw-fr prescriber_n destre_fw-fr discharge_n de_fw-fr corodie_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o leete_n ou_fw-fr daver_n park_n mes_fw-fr econtra_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la felon_n ou_fw-fr incognitione_n placit_fw-la '_o car_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ceo_fw-la aver_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la common_a person_n ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr condition_n et_fw-la in_o an._n 11._o h._n 6._o en_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr trespass_n 95._o an._n 11._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o br._n prescription_n 95._o le_fw-fr defendant_n prescribe_v in_o luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr son_fw-fr auncester_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la in_o tiel_n meas_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr in_fw-la d._n desk_n garden_n deal_v bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n preignant_a annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la chescun_fw-la communer_n la_o twelve_o d._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr pl._n ple_fw-fr de_fw-fr grant_v a_o
hold_v and_o enjoy_v their_o say_a bailiwike_n and_o which_o of_o they_o do_v give_v or_o render_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n any_o yearly_a farm_n or_o annuity_n for_o their_o say_a bailiwike_n and_o how_o much_o they_o render_v for_o the_o same_o and_o who_o do_v not_o and_o what_o of_o right_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o take_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o annuity_n and_o by_o what_o mete_n and_o bond_n they_o do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v their_o say_a bailiwike_n and_o what_o demesne_fw-la land_v the_o queen_n have_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailiwike_n and_o by_o what_o meat_n and_o bound_n they_o be_v inviron_v and_o set_v about_o with_o etc._n etc._n 29_o item_n you_o shall_v enquir_v if_o any_o forester_n of_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o have_v take_v any_o reward_n of_o any_o forester_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v deem_v &_o take_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o reward_n do_v remove_v and_o displace_v the_o say_a forester_n &_o put_v a_o new_a in_o his_o place_n for_o a_o new_a reward_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o country_n 30_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v new_o enclose_v his_o several_a ground_n wood_n or_o warren_n or_o have_v affore_v any_o wood_n of_o his_o own_o without_o warrant_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o his_o name_n 31_o item_n wound_v dear_a find_v dead_a or_o wound_v you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o dear_a find_v new_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o wound_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o same_o can_v recover_v his_o hurt_n and_o so_o find_v and_o take_v by_o the_o forester_n whether_o the_o flesh_n and_o body_n of_o such_o dead_a or_o hurt_v dear_a have_v be_v give_v and_o bestow_v to_o the_o lazerhouse_n or_o spitell-house_n next_o adjoin_v if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lazerhouse_n never_o adjoin_v then_o whether_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o such_o dear_a aforesaid_a have_v be_v bestow_v give_v and_o impart_v among_o the_o poor_a people_n next_o inhabit_v the_o forest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o well_o bestow_v then_o whether_o the_o verderor_n or_o country_n can_v testify_v the_o samd_a yea_o or_o no_o etc._n etc._n 32_o also_o of_o all_o such_o dear_a as_o have_v be_v find_v and_o take_v as_o last_v before_o whether_o the_o head_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v etc._n etc._n 33_o item_n if_o any_o arrow_n or_o arrow_n have_v be_v find_v within_o the_o forest_n whether_o due_a presentment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o verderor_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n in_o his_o roll_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 34_o item_n greyhound_n greyhound_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o queen_n game_n whether_o the_o same_o have_v be_v present_v in_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o verderor_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 35_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o the_o degg_n which_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_v be_v well_o &_o orderly_o law_v and_o make_v profitable_a for_o the_o say_a forest_n yea_o or_o no._n 36_o item_n if_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n have_v take_v in_o any_o massive_a or_o great_a dog_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o dear_a or_o not_o 37_o also_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n have_v of_o late_a or_o old_a time_n grant_v liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n within_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n and_o colour_n thereof_o have_v do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o say_a forest_n yea_o or_o not_o 38_o also_o if_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n have_v grant_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v vermin_n of_o chase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fox_n martern_n wild_a cartes_n pole-catte_n and_o squirile_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o colour_n thereof_o have_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n dear_a yea_o or_o not_o 39_o item_n if_o any_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n see_v any_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n take_v any_o dear_a there_o and_o have_v not_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o take_v he_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n etc._n etc._n 40_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o person_n there_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o that_o do_v keep_v any_o dog_n that_o will_v run_v &_o kill_v the_o dear_a or_o kill_v hare_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o chase_n or_o do_v keep_v any_o manner_n of_o engine_n to_o take_v the_o say_v dear_a or_o other_o beast_n or_o who_o do_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o engine_n take_v a_o dear_a or_o such_o beast_n and_o who_o be_v receivor_n aid_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 41_o item_n whether_o any_o dear_a be_v or_o have_v be_v take_v &_o by_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o take_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o warrant_n or_o without_o warrant_n item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v be_v offender_n in_o warren_n or_o fishpool_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n 42_o you_o shall_v moreover_o inquite_n what_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o bound_n &_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o bow_n shaft_n hound_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prejudice_n the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o her_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a forest_n with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o 43_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n have_v give_v any_o dear_a have_v take_v any_o other_o kind_a or_o more_o dear_a than_o have_v be_v so_o give_v he_o and_o what_o forester_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n have_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v take_v without_o sight_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n yea_o or_o no._n also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v who_o have_v take_v any_o kind_n of_o hawk_n pheasant_n partridge_n or_o other_o fowl_n of_o warren_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o border_n purlieu_n border_n 44_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o have_v hunt_v the_o queen_n dear_a within_o seven_o mile_n about_o the_o forest_n at_o any_o time_n within_o xl_o day_n next_o before_o the_o queen_n hunt_v or_o xl_o day_n next_o after_o it_o be_v do_v for_o these_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o king_n afore_o his_o hunt_n or_o his_o commissioner_n ordain_v to_o take_v the_o view_n of_o the_o game_n his_o grace_n shall_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o dear_a where_o they_o lie_v at_o rest_n in_o their_o haunt_n and_o after_o the_o hunt_n because_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o strength_n of_o hound_n and_o noise_n of_o man_n and_o horn_n may_v after_o resort_v again_o to_o their_o haunt_n in_o the_o forest_n 45_o if_o any_o purlew_n hunter_n hunt_v disorderly_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n game_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o kill_v dear_a purlieu_n purlieu_n or_o hunt_v before_o the_o son_n or_o after_o or_o with_o any_o other_o then_o with_o his_o menial_a servant_n or_o hunt_v upon_o the_o sunday_n 46_o item_n if_o any_o purlew_n hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o dead_a hay_o or_o quick_a hay_n purlieu_n purlieu_n for_o they_o may_v not_o forstall_v but_o let_v slip_n at_o the_o tail_n and_o whether_o any_o purley_n hunter_n have_v hunt_v in_o the_o fence_n month_n or_o not_o 47_o item_n purlieu_n purlieu_n if_o any_o man_n come_v into_o the_o purlew_n and_o find_v a_o dear_a in_o his_o fead_n and_o go_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o with_o bow_n or_o grayhounde_n or_o other_o engine_n or_o forse_v he_o at_o any_o gap_n or_o pitch_n as_o the_o dear_a be_v wont_v to_o
be_v sundry_a very_o good_a president_n to_o warrant_n either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n aforesaid_a and_o concern_v distress_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o those_o that_o do_v make_v defaulte_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o same_o defaulte_n be_v record_v than_o the_o defaulter_n may_v be_v distrayn_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v of_o common_a right_n like_a as_o upon_o a_o original_n where_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v afterwards_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o immediate_o against_o he_o and_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o do_v make_v default_n there_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o double_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o distress_n for_o the_o amercement_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n pro_fw-la secta_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la distress_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o another_o for_o a_o new_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v be_v it_o suit_n real_a or_o suit_n service_n or_o else_o by_o direct_a process_n of_o common_a right_n like_a unto_o a_o distress_n against_o a_o juror_n to_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o swanimote_n but_o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n distress_n i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o distress_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v &_o take_v in_o such_o case_n which_o do_v concern_v swanimote_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v have_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o distress_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v destraine_v he_o for_o that_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o any_o land_n that_o he_o have_v or_o do_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n if_o he_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n so_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v distrayne_v any_o other_o land_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n although_o that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n but_o he_o can_v distrain_v he_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o land_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o that_o officer_n take_v how_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v although_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o every_o other_o man_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a as_o the_o four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v bailiff_n constable_n tithingman_n freeholder_n of_o juror_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n to_o be_v of_o any_o jury_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o other_o service_n there_o as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v afore_o say_v and_o if_o the_o say_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o say_a bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o ought_v to_o distrain_v can_v find_v any_o distress_n of_o he_o within_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la there_o that_o such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o such_o a_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n nor_o good_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v by_o but_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o such_o a_o county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o upon_o that_o testatum_fw-la there_o shall_v go_v a_o write_v or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_v foren_a county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v sufficient_a of_o land_n ad_fw-la distringendum_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cuiusmodi_fw-la a._n b._n comitat_fw-la '_o illo_o &c._n &c._n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v or_o precept_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o distrain_v he_o there_o for_o that_o amercement_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o such_o a_o testatum_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o say_v may_v cause_v a_o write_n or_o precept_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o foren_a county_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v such_o a_o mercement_n by_o distress_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n within_o those_o county_n &_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n 37._o master_n hesket_n foyes_n 37._o and_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v to_o distrain_v for_o such_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v know_v thereof_o by_o covine_n do_v come_v before_o that_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v distrain_v they_o and_o do_v convey_v they_o away_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o such_o a_o officer_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v those_o good_n nor_o distrain_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n have_v take_v and_o once_o seize_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defaulter_n for_o such_o a_o amercement_n lawful_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n have_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n &_o fresh_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o so_o take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o say_v rescusor_fw-la in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n after_o that_o he_o have_v distrain_v they_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n again_o which_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v lawful_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v then_o again_o but_o if_o that_o the_o beast_n distrain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n again_o into_o his_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v impound_v they_o than_o the_o officer_n can_v take_v they_o again_o 38._o master_n mesket_n fo._n 38._o for_o now_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o come_n back_o again_o of_o those_o beast_n to_o the_o first_o owner_n which_o be_v do_v without_o his_o act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o rescous_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o again_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v distrain_v for_o any_o amercecement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o then_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o distress_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o to_o keep_v do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bedell_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v not_o take_v they_o again_o now_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o deliver_v the_o beast_n unto_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o owner_n take_v they_o &_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o &_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o although_o that_o they_o be_v without_o the_o forest_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n note_v the_o difference_n where_o such_o beast_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o distress_n and_o where_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v escape_v into_o his_o land_n