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justice_n chief_a lord_n sir_n 24,348 5 6.8397 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75960 The power & practice of court-leets with the manner of keeping a court of survey for mannors, lands and tenements. Also, certain dubious cases in law opened and interpreted. Published for the common good of all, both landlords, tenants and others. By Ph. Ag. of Grays Inne, Esq. Ag., Ph. 1666 (1666) Wing A752; ESTC R225967 50,935 146

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the_o power_n &_o practice_n of_o court-leet_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n for_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o certain_a dubious_a case_n in_o law_n open_v and_o interpret_v publish_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o both_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o other_o by_o ph._n ag._n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1666._o these_o follow_a law-book_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n in_o fleetstreet_n have_v upon_o the_o case_n for_o deed_n viz._n contract_n assumpsit_n deceit_n nuisance_n trover_n and_o conversion_n delivery_n of_o good_n and_o for_o other_o male-feasance_a and_o mis-feasance_a by_o w._n sheppard_n esq_n in_o folio_n declaration_n and_o plead_n contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o folio_n the_o antiquity_n authority_n uses_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a with_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n annex_v by_o robert_n powel_n of_o new-inn_n gent._n in_o quarto_n a_o abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o case_n report_v by_o sir_n francis_n more_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o w._n hugh_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o octavo_n a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o learned_a sir_n james_n ley_n in_o octavo_n the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n with_o their_o privilege_n by_o h._n elsing_n esq_n sometime_o clerk_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o octavo_n the_o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a form_n thereof_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o twelves_o the_o complete_a lawyer_n or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v tenor_n and_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n for_o life_n by_o sir_n will._n noy_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n attorney-general_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o octavo_n the_o tenant_n law_n a_o treatise_n very_o useful_a for_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o r._n t._n gent._n in_o twelve_o the_o antiquity_n extent_n and_o power_n of_o court-leet_n and_o the_o form_n of_o keep_v they_o if_o antiquity_n may_v offer_v itself_o in_o plea_n for_o authority_n then_o good_a cause_n have_v this_o court_n to_o challenge_v equality_n if_o not_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o those_o day_n hold_v plea_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n either_o for_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a adversary_n in_o the_o world_n or_o pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o intend_v general_o the_o keep_n of_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n in_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v apt_o call_v crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o so_o due_o and_o impartial_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o this_o court_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v record_v among_o our_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n a_o child_n may_v travel_v safe_o in_o the_o road_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o gold_n without_o danger_n and_o then_o the_o way_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o thief_n as_o now_o so_o that_o we_o have_v destroy_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o in_o too_o much_o plenty_n reserve_v the_o other_o but_o to_o avoid_v digression_n and_o prolixity_n too_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o proceed_v in_o a_o court-leet_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n be_v here_o enquirable_a though_o not_o punishable_a of_o wh●ch_n in_o order_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a description_n a_o court-leet_n be_v at_o most_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o some_o place_n but_o once_o and_o in_o some_o lazy_a lordship_n not_o at_o all_o but_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n obsolete_a and_o useless_a the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v first_o about_o fourteen_o day_n before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existente_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v which_o usual_o run_v after_o this_o form_n the_o summons_n for_o a_o court-leet_n h._n ss_z a._n b._n gent._n steward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o well_o resident_n as_o not_o resident_n and_o all_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o be_v before_o i_o at_o h._n aforesaid_a on_o thursday_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o march_n next_o come_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n dated_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o enter_v on_o the_o court-roll_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v usual_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o court-leet_n together_o with_o a_o courtbaron_n h._n ss_z the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a with_o the_o courtbaron_n of_o c._n l._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o there_o hold_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n by_o a._n b._n steward_n there_o then_o make_v three_o proclamation_n when_o you_o call_v the_o court_n and_o then_o a_o proclamation_n fbr_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr and_o proffer_n of_o suit_n and_o plea_n which_o if_o any_o be_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o court-roll_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o impannel_n and_o swear_v the_o jury_n for_o the_o inquest_n swear_v first_o the_o foreman_n by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n by_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o time_n the_o oath_n be_v usual_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o not_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n to_o a_o grand_a inquest_n in_o assize_n and_o session_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v but_o lest_o the_o young_a tyroe_n may_v want_v it_o i_o will_v in_o insect_n the_o method_n thereof_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o inquest_n at_o a_o court-leet_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true-presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n the_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n protector_n commonwealth_n king_n or_o other_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o the_o law_n command_v your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n fear_v promise_n or_o affection_n nor_o present_v any_o thing_n for_o lucre_n hatred_n or_o malice_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o such_o oath_n as_o a._n b._n your_o foreman_n have_v take_v on_o his_o part_n you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o take_v keep_v and_o perform_v so_o help_v you_o god_n this_o be_v do_v and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o every_o one_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o give_v attention_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o court-leet_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n one_o be_v thing_n there_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o not_o punishable_a there_o and_o the_o other_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v three_o presentable_a and_o punishable_a by_o fine_a amerciament_n etc._n etc._n know_v then_o that_o to_o avoid_v needless_a circumstance_n we_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o very_a proper_a comparison_n may_v be_v make_v between_o the_o disposure_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o natural_a body_n as_o between_o the_o macrocosmus_fw-la and_o the_o microcosmus_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o politic_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o head_n and_o member_n the_o one_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o other_o in_o his_o proper_a office_n as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v which_o maintain_v a_o mutual_a harmony_n and_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o also_o be_v
rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n and_o give_v into_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n for_o etc._n etc._n fifty_o year_n expire_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o recover_v and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o eviction_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o life_n for_o etc._n etc._n he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v it_o by_o fine_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o husband_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o recoverer_n enter_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v diseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o diseisor_n who_o die_v his_o heir_n give_v the_o land_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n a_o infant_n give_v a_o park_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o game_n be_v destroy_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n the_o wife_n plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la she_o marry_v he_o who_o have_v right_a recover_v the_o land_n by_o covin_z of_o the_o husband_n and_o have_v execution_n the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n less_o for_o life_n reverse_v rend_v the_o lessor_n diseise_v he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o shall_v recover_v for_o life_n the_o rent_n not_o recover_v in_o value_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n diseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n surrender_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o jointure_n or_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o this_o land_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n with_o warranty_n the_o you_o lose_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o the_o husband_n and_o j._n s._n be_v joynt-tenant_n agree_v by_o deed_n that_o after_o five_o year_n end_v they_o shall_v hold_v in_o severalty_n the_o husband_n die_v within_o the_o five_o year_n the_o wife_n have_v dower_n assign_v she_o shall_v have_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n enter_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n a._n enfeoff_v j._n r._n and_o b_o make_v livery_n to_o j._n s._n who_o take_v a_o wife_n land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o levy_v a_o fine_a i_o s._n die_v a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o b._n he_o disclaim_v the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v jointure_n nor_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o tenant_n accord_v to_o the_o wife_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o jointure_n not_o dower_n land_n be_v give_v to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n diseise_v he_o and_o give_v the_o land_n before_o coverture_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n a_o stranger_n confirm_v her_o estate_n with_o warranty_n i._o s._n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o wife_n have_v in_o value_n the_o husband_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o eviction_n by_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o yet_o she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n what_o be_v a_o jointure_n assure_v before_o marriage_n and_o what_o a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n a_o lordship_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n before_o marriage_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v a_o tenancy_n escheat_v the_o husband_n enter_v and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n in_o the_o tenancy_n assure_v before_o marriage_n j._n s._n contract_n with_o a._n and_o before_o marriage_n conclude_v with_o b._n that_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n for_o a_o jointure_n b._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v return_v they_o marry_v b._n recover_v and_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n lease_v to_o two_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n one_o attorn_v before_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o after_o marriage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n enfeoff_v i._n d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o after_o that_o he_o marry_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o she_o for_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o ten_o year_n and_o if_o he_o after_o marry_v she_o than_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n i._o s._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n s._n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n for_o their_o life_n they_o intermarry_v the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n after_o affiance_n between_o i._o s._n and_o a._n s._n they_o conclude_v that_o a_o fine_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o for_o her_o jointure_n the_o concord_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n they_o marry_v and_o after_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o fine_o levy_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n and_o a._n marry_o before_o year_n of_o consent_n land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n they_o agree_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i._o s._n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o a._n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o feoffment_n a._n do_v express_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n i_o s._n diseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v shall_v marry_v for_o a_o jointure_n a._n and_o b._n enter_v and_o after_o the_o diseise_n release●h_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o jointure_n after_o marriage_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o b._n and_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n they_o marry_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o be_v a_o jointure_n in_o the_o moiety_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v by_o survivor_n and_o before_o marriage_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v give_v the_o