Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	lord_n	plea_n	5,523	5	9.8646	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A86251	The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne.	Herne, John, fl. 1660.	1660 (1660)	Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417	62,737	163

per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n

land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v and_o in_o twelve_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kerry_n and_o dethick_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o also_o they_o resolve_v that_o when_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o reserve_v or_o afterwards_o to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o improve_a value_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v afterwards_o confirm_v the_o commissioner_n decree_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o school_n of_o thetford_n case_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhit_v in_o parliament_n 8._o jacobi_n 8._o coke_n fol._n 130._o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fulmerston_n 9_o eliz._n devise_a to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o preacher_n school_n master_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o thetford_n and_o by_o the_o will_n a_o special_a distribution_n be_v make_v how_o much_o the_o preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o poor_a shall_v have_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o 35_o l_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o afterwards_o the_o land_n increase_v to_o be_v by_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n walmsley_n they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o increase_v the_o several_a stipend_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o any_o surplusage_n do_v remain_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o devisee_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o he_o intend_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o charitable_a work_n by_o he_o found_v and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o they_o be_v in_o value_n at_o his_o death_n and_o as_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n have_v decrease_v the_o poor_a shall_v have_v lose_v in_o their_o stipend_n so_o when_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v they_o shall_v gain_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o resolution_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o every_o scholar_n shall_v have_v a_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n this_o be_v then_o a_o competent_a allowance_n for_o a_o scholar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n then_o and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o now_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v increase_v the_o first_o maintenance_n for_o scholar_n be_v not_o competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o scholar_n to_o increase_v for_o the_o college_n seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v maintain_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v express_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o private_a use_n for_o panis_fw-la egentum_fw-la est_fw-la vitae_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la defraudat_fw-la eos_fw-la homo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n they_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n pass_v the_o bill_n according_o and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o bill_n dame_n billingsley_n case_n 12._o jac._n the_o lady_n billingsley_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o administatrix_fw-la unto_o martin_n her_o first_o husband_n make_v her_o will_n and_o give_v 400_o l_n unto_o charitable_a use_n out_o of_o 1800_o l_o debt_n due_a unto_o martin_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v administration_n of_o martin_n good_n be_v commit_v unto_o other_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n billingsley_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v asse●●_z commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o 400_o l_o give_v by_o she_o unto_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o executor_n take_v exception_n against_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n have_v now_o the_o debt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o will_n of_o a_o femecovert_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a unless_o her_o husband_n do_v contradict_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n second_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o charge_v her_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v it_o out_o of_o her_o estate_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o administrator_n of_o martin_n for_o that_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v immediate_o from_o martin_n above_o the_o will_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la jac._n collison_n case_n collison_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o pape_n street_n of_o eltham_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o reparation_n of_o high_a way_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o montague_n and_o hoboard_n chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o certify_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o if_o one_o do_v demise_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o although_o this_o be_v a_o void_a demise_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o 25_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n no_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v divers_a year_n after_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o eliz._n it_o be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v according_a to_o their_o certificate_n sir_n tho._n middleton_n case_n 1617._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n among_o themselves_o abate_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n of_o six_o shilling_n a_o month_n 4_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o he_o which_o take_v five_o shilling_n by_o the_o month_n 3_o d_n by_o the_o month_n and_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v employ_v it_o for_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n upon_o the_o sea_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o sir_n tho._n receive_v by_o this_o appointment_n 400_o l_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n about_o twenty_o year_n this_o voluntary_a contribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n attend_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v this_o voluntary_a agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v prove_v before_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n tho._n middleton_n have_v receive_v by_o reason_n thereof_o 400_o l_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v in_o his_o hand_n twenty_o year_n the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o some_o damage_n and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n he_o confirm_v this_o decree_n rivett_v case_n 15_o jac._n a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrrender_n commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o