so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n â—ce_n lease_v â—e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n â—nsideration_n â—ease_v void_a â—on_n a_o void_a â—nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n â—meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o leaâ—_n â—dable_a leaâ—_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o
k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o pâ—sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la â—â—nct_a privilege_n â—â—nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a
the_o act_n and_o m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o boswells_n case_n in_o curiam_fw-la wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o act_n make_v any_o conveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o certain_a this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o save_n in_o the_o act_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145._o b._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n 28_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a 〈◊〉_d procheine_n avoidance_n infra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grant_v the_o prochiene_n avoidance_n thereof_o and_o die_v his_o administrator_n surrender_v &_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a within_o the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n who_o be_v a_o person_n have_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o b._n 2._o in_o astough_n case_n 29_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a disseisor_n coperceners_n disseisor_n that_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o extinguishment_n br._n 48._o nevertheless_o habet_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_fw-la plures_fw-la fallentias_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o dissiese_v the_o terretenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defensible_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o signiory_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o copercener_n against_o the_o terretenant_n can_v prejudice_v she_o in_o that_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o a._n 2._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n baâ—_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fine_n no_o baâ—_n the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o b._n who_o have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n this_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a shall_v not_o plead_v quòd_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerant_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o in_o beaumont_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 141._o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o baron_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enters_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v devest_v the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o reve_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o herself_o the_o immediate_a reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n in_o the_o conusée_fw-fr for_o the_o practice_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n fee._n term_v not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee._n 31_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n that_o isabel_n his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o die_v isabel_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_v c._o whereupon_o b._n enter_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v for_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o isabel_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a the_o interest_n of_o isabel_n be_v extinct_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o executory_a interest_n of_o b._n but_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n and_o not_o before_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v etc._n etc._n hammington_n and_o rudyars_n case_n tr._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 1674._o cite_v per_fw-la co._n ch._n just_a ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n concern_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n the_o subject_n concern_v 32_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v two_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o one_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v appoint_v only_o one_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o appointment_n of_o that_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n etc._n etc._n bar_v in_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n not_o bar_v 33_o after_o a_o popular_a action_n commence_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 65._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n albeit_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v enter_v ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n wherein_o the_o attorney-general_n use_v to_o reply_v alone_o albeit_o the_o attorney_n will_v not_o reply_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o informer_n may_v prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n because_o the_o informer_n by_o commence_v that_o sult_n have_v make_v that_o action_n which_o be_v popular_a to_o become_v his_o private_a action_n which_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v release_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o informer_n tr._n 31_o eliz._n stretton_n and_o tailor_n case_n cite_v ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n stay_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o câ—â—ite_n of_o land_n â—ot_n hold_v stay_v 34_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v sue_v a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o d._n f.n.b._n 3._o d._n but_o that_o lord_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o lord_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v far_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o plea_n etc._n etc._n presentâ—ent_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr darâ—in_fw-fr presentâ—ent_fw-fr 35_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n g._n f._n n.b_n 31._o g._n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n determine_v or_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o his_o own_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v lessor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v be_v then_o impute_v to_o the_o lessor_n folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n from_o so_o do_v by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n preâ—ntment_n darrein_a preâ—ntment_n 36_o in_o darrein_a presentment_n between_o two_o stranger_n c._n f.n.b._n 39_o c._n the_o assize_n find_v title_n for_o another_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n award_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ultimò_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 37_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n feoffee_n estrepement_fw-fr vers_fw-la tenant_n &_o feoffee_n hang_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n be_v in_o doubt_n that_o waste_n will_v be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n both_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o his_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o also_o against_o those_o that_o be_v his_o servant_n name_v they_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o
of_o debt_n against_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n in_o his_o time_n because_o otherwise_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o and_o 32._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 50._o a._n 3._o in_o john_n web_n case_n 39_o it_o seem_v incongruous_a and_o against_o reason_n land_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o own_o land_n that_o the_o tertenant_n who_o be_v already_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v his_o tenant_n so_o often_o that_o he_o can_v manure_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a but_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a plaint_n that_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n sovent_n fois_fw-fr distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperabit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n absque_fw-la multiplici_fw-la districtione_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la poscit_fw-la alterius_fw-la separale_fw-la the_o tertenant_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o that_o give_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n or_o for_o turbary_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o his_o several_a with_o his_o cattle_n disturb_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o severalty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v already_o in_o seisin_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n in_o which_o case_n and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o writ_n which_o regular_o it_o shall_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v adjudge_v he_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v needless_a because_o he_o have_v it_o already_o howbeit_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n it_o give_v he_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o land_n be_v usual_o recover_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o club_n case_n 40._o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n voluntary_o before_o the_o day_n seisin_n part_v of_o the_o rend_a seisin_n albeit_o this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o rent_n not_o then_o due_a howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o payment_n shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o give_v remedy_n licence_n tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n without_o licence_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 3._o c._n 41._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a for_o which_o the_o lord_n for_o want_n of_o suitor_n can_v keep_v no_o court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v â—n_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o any_o mean_n to_o annul_v the_o tenant_n action_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n thâ—se_a word_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la licence_n tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v sue_v in_o co._n b._n without_o licence_n b._n f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b._n 42._o if_o the_o baron_n give_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n of_o that_o land_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v have_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n because_o the_o reversioner_n have_v not_o any_o court_n and_o albeit_o this_o clause_n viz._n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o by_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o have_v not_o any_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n never_o remit_v his_o court_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n apparent_a or_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n to_o prove_v the_o assent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o remit_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o writ_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v good_a and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v thereupon_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o write_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n in_o that_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n howbeit_o indeed_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n than_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o co._n ba._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o otherwise_o not_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impeâ—it_fw-la grant_v in_o improper_a case_n 43._o if_o one_o man_n have_v the_o nomination_n to_o a_o advowson_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n if_o he_o name_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v present_v present_v another_o clerk_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o upon_o disturbance_n to_o one_o to_o present_a to_o a_o priory_n or_o chantery_n donative_n to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o like_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o yet_o those_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o such_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o writ_n hereby_o the_o party_n may_v have_v right_o do_v he_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o writ_n to_o be_v use_v like_a the_o like_a 44._o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la i_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o h._n i_o if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o some_o other_o person_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parish_n church_n
sell_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o three_o ounce_n where_o it_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n the_o law_n lie_v 22_o e._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o 13._o eliz._n 19_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o t._n west_n issue_n issue_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n non_fw-fr demisit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n he_o be_v but_o knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o plead_v his_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 14._o 18._o eliz._n 20._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n against_o i._n s._n of_o m._n etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n as_o principal_a and_o one_o f._n as_o accessary_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v t.s._n the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o i.s._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v another_o i.s._n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o town_n of_o m._n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o plea_n suffice_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v 38._o hob._n 38._o 21._o in_o be_v be_v be_v if_o more_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n where_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n case_n hob._n 118._o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 22._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o leeds_n amendment_n amendment_n the_o word_n vaccariam_n be_v insert_v instead_o of_o vicariam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n in_o open_a court_n 53._o vide_fw-la 40._o 53._o 167._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n and_o therefore_o eleemosina_fw-la libera_n eleemosina_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 97._o a._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la reddendo_fw-la a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n upon_o his_o feoffment_n or_o conveyance_n can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o parcel_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n themselves_o reserve_v profit_n can_v be_v reserve_v as_o to_o reserve_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-fr profieiris_n ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la proficia_fw-la 2._o lit._n s._n 220._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 2._o 3._o when_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o take_v the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n there_o that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 3_o co._n ib._n â—_o 3_o 4._o like_a the_o like_a if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n here_o albeit_o the_o repugnancy_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n repugnant_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n like_a the_o like_a 5._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n here_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n as_o above_o be_v say_v exam_n 3._o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o unity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnancy_n and_o sufficient_a remedy_n beside_o leave_v for_o the_o grantee_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co._n ib._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a like_a the_o like_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n 360._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o 222._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 360._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n convey_v be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a authoritye_n in_o our_o book_n etc._n devise_v release_v etc._n etc._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v the_o feoffee_n devisee_n or_o grantee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n chattel_n chattel_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ingenius_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la again_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la est_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n take_v also_o this_o rule_n regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienanda_fw-la etc._n seignory_n in_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n advowson_n common_a 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n howbeit_o some_o have_v say_v
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la â—_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o â—o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o
default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o oâ—e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n â—_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxlâ—yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
of_o 12_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 2._o 25_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o fâ—fie_v the_o termâ—â—_n can_v not_o fâ—fie_v be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o falsify_v a_o covenous_a recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v recover_v viz._n the_o fréehold_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 3._o 26_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la haeredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la yet_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42_o case_n in_o doct._n boâ—hams_n case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o niece_n though_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o regard_n she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrearage_n accrue_v in_o her_o mother_n time_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o unto_o her_o mother_n executor_n etc._n etc._n divorce_n divorce_n 27_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 178._o 40._o 2._o eliz._n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divorce_n whereupon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v h._n 2._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n betwixt_o sabel_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o such_o another_o about_o the_o same_o time_n betwixt_o bury_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n also_o of_o the_o wife_n who_o afterward_o marry_v cary_n and_o have_v issue_n bury_v also_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v have_v they_o cohabit_n again_o together_o because_o as_o they_o say_v sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la judicio_fw-la 36_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la word_n inheritance_n depend_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a word_n 1_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n against_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n attempt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 3._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n or_o enter_v into_o communication_n etc._n etc._n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o void_a and_o god_n defend_v that_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o go_v about_o or_o communication_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n decide_v this_o point_n non-officit_a conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la act_n resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n 2_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 60_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o 2._o 4._o frances_n case_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o i._n s._n molest_v or_o hinder_v the_o executor_n so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a denial_n by_o parol_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n do_v as_o after_o request_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o or_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o open_a act_n he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n non_fw-la praemisit_fw-la predict_v execut_fw-la etc._n etc._n quietè_fw-la habere_fw-la removere_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la predict_v bona_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la predict_v johannes_n impedivit_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a breach_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a disturbance_n or_o interruption_n in_o that_o case_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o act_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n 3_o sir_n james_n bag_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n behave_v himself_o contemptuous_o towards_o the_o major_a there_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 3._o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n come_v kiss_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o persuade_v a._n and_o b._n vintner_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v wine-waight_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o major_n remove_v he_o but_o upon_o complaint_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v to_o restore_v he_o upon_o this_o ground_n principal_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o act_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n there_o but_o word_n of_o contempt_n or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o intend_v or_o endeavour_v of_o himself_o or_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n &_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n this_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n he_o have_v franktenement_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o together_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n &_o interest_n also_o in_o their_o good_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v concern_v his_o trade_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o his_o credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o disfranchisement_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o whereupon_o no_o prejudice_n do_v ensue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 4_o those_o which_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n act_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o park_n cannâ—â—_n be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n except_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o game_n within_o my_o custody_n or_o i_o will_v cut_v down_o so_o many_o tree_n within_o the_o park_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v none_o of_o the_o game_n nor_o fell_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n act_n deprivation_n can_v be_v without_o soâ—e_a overt_a act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o prior_n alien_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o
the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o after_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o abator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o abator_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o abator_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n for_o then_o a_o release_n to_o the_o abator_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o abator_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v viz._n the_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o have_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o b._n 3._o 17_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o confirmation_n bad_a confirmation_n where_o good_a 〈◊〉_d bad_a that_o it_o can_v strengthen_v a_o void_a estate_n confirmatio_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubi_fw-la donum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la est_fw-la invalidum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la donatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la for_o a_o confirmation_n may_v make_v a_o voidale_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n good_a but_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 3._o littl._n §._o 521._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n good_a confirmation_n not_o good_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n without_o any_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v by_o my_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n defeat_v the_o remainder_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 1._o etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o case_n neither_o can_v i_o have_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n lest_o i_o shall_v have_v thereby_o also_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v so_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v for_o the_o reversion_n bar_v he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n justice_n report_a by_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n because_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v also_o regain_v the_o reversion_n which_o be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 19_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v not_o remainder_n where_o defeatâ—ble_a and_o where_o not_o the_o remainder_n thou_o by_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v nevertheless_o it_o fail_v in_o divers_a case_n case_n pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n for_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o one_o title_n there_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o remainder_n but_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeasible_a &_o the_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n there_o although_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n albeit_o a._n enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n again_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n stand_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v remainder_n a_o void_a remainder_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n his_o seignory_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 1._o co._n abide_v 310._o a._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o b._n this_o attornement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n without_o any_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o attornement_n the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o void_a void_a reversion_n void_a 21_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 333._o a._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o void_a rend_a common_a etc._n etc._n charge_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o good_a or_o void_a 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v under_o age_n 1._o litl_n §._o 660._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 1._o and_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o remitter_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v determine_v because_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o only_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a gain_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v whole_o defeat_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n issue_v be_v defeat_v the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v also_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whereby_o the_o grantor_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n defeat_v yet_o because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o entail_n in_o he_o clothe_v with_o a_o defeasible_a fee_n simple_a the_o rend_a charge_n remain_v good_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o disseisor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a_o 3._o and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v the_o grantor_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v for_o his_o former_a estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o be_v also_o defeat_v so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o grandfather_n take_v away_o if_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n thereupon_o a_o discontinuance_n defeat_v as_o also_o all_o that_o depend_v thereupon_o 24_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o litl_n §._o 679._o co._n ibid._n 357._o b._n 4._o and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o
accession_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 142._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n druries_n case_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imepedit_fw-la error_n quare_fw-la iâ—â—dit_fw-la error_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o collateral_a matter_n of_o refusal_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v his_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v no_o such_o record_n and_o so_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o bring_v that_o writ_n vide_fw-la 26_o e._n 3._o fol._n 75._o per_fw-la wilby_n and_o hill_n in_o like_a manner_n escape_v execution_n error_n escape_v if_o a._n be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o after_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n case_n ibid._n the_o principal_a case_n 48_o if_o the_o return_n of_o a_o exigent_n be_v erroneous_a â—â—neous_a exigent_n â—â—neous_a the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o be_v erroneous_a also_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v the_o warrant_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o outlawry_n vide_fw-la proctor_n case_n 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 223._o 12._o ibid._n 143._o b._n 2._o 38_o h._n 6._o 4._o &_o 12._o 49_o one_o that_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o banco_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n supersede_v privilege_n supersede_v and_o deliver_v a_o supersedias_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o recorder_n give_v judgement_n and_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v thereupon_o remove_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o here_o because_o after_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la deliver_v there_o be_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n the_o court_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n etc._n etc._n 1._o ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o 50_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v defeat_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o defeat_v and_o the_o last_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o first_o as_o upon_o his_o foundation_n there_o if_o the_o first_o fundamental_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n the_o last_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n to_o depend_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v also_o as_o in_o assize_n and_o redisseisin_n so_o of_o a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o original_n and_o another_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o also_o of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o another_o against_o a_o vouchee_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n statute_n conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n 51_o the_n conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n upon_o garnishment_n recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o garnisee_n and_o have_v the_o statute_n deliver_v unto_o he_o a._n ibid._n 142._o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o 4â—_n a._n the_o garnisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n garnishment_n garnishment_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v it_o here_o albeit_o the_o garnisee_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v that_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o statute_n deliver_v execution_n judgement_n execution_n and_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o thing_n execute_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n chief_a justice_n the_o garnisee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n by_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o collateral_a action_n be_v disprove_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o the_o first_o plaintiff_n restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o first_o and_o due_a remedy_n annul_v executor_n have_v execution_n the_o will_v annul_v 52_o executor_n have_v judgement_n in_o account_n justice_n ibid._n 143._o b._n 4._o per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o testament_n be_v annul_v because_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o idiot_n and_o the_o record_v spiritual_a be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o writ_n and_o then_o send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la for_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v disprove_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o 35_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la will_v well_o lie_v erroneous_a a_o melius_n inquirend_n erroneous_a 53_o it_o be_v find_v by_o mandamus_fw-la 2_o jac._n that_o p._n s._n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o o._n in_o soccage_n of_o cue_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n paris_n slaughter_v case_n eliz._n as_o of_o her_o manor_n of_o n._n in_o 7_o jac._n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v award_v recite_v the_o former_a office_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o manor_n of_o o._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o p._n s._n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o p._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n be_v hold_v of_o cue_n eliz._n by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n of_o n._n and_o that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o melius_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o manor_n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o death_n of_o p._n s._n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cue_n eliz._n for_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n king_n james_z be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n now_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o inquisition_n have_v right_o find_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o their_o find_v thereof_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o melius_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o inquisition_n all_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o a_o new_a melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v award_v chancery_n a_o idiot_n examine_v in_o chancery_n 54_o a_o man_n that_o be_v find_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 31._o b._n 4_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v examine_v or_o by_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v pray_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o he_o be_v no_o idiot_n the_o office_n thereof_o find_v and_o all_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v utter_o void_a without_o any_o traverse_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_n or_o any_o other_o suit_n deâ—eaâ—â—d_n assumpsit_fw-la deâ—eaâ—â—d_n 55_o a_o executrix_n in_o consideration_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 94._o a._n 4._o will._n bane_n case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v till_o michaelmas_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o lone_a promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o she_o upon_o that_o promise_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la here_o the_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n be_v good_a because_o although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o promiser_n yet_o be_v it_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v not_o due_a debt_n justice_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n or_o the_o executrix_n have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n she_o may_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n and_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o aid_v for_o then_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v because_o to_o forbear_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o due_a or_o wherewith_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a can_v be_v neither_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n nor_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 16._o co._n l._n 9_o 139._o a._n 3._o
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
plea_n there_o and_o a_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o court_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v the_o juror_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o common_a pl._n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o that_o court_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n still_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o lapse_n presentation_n â—y_a lapse_n 35_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v â—_o f.n.b._n 31._o â—_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_n by_o lapse_n another_o incumbent_n and_o after_o that_o incumbent_n also_o die_v now_o may_v the_o right_a patron_n present_v again_o and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n notwithstanding_o those_o mean_a presentment_n present_a disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d present_a 36_o if_o a_o disturber_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n â—_o f._n n_n b._n 32._o â—_o and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o incumbent_n die_v if_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o another_o incumbent_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disturber_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disturber_n present_a two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n coparceâ—ers_n presentation_n â—y_a coparceâ—ers_n 37_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n i._n f.n.b._n 34._o i._n albeit_o the_o one_o coparcener_n usurp_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o present_v in_o her_o turn_n this_o presentment_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o turn_n when_o it_o fall_v again_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o composition_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n if_o she_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v abbot_n presentation_n â—y_a a_o abbot_n 38_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n m._n f.n.b._n 34._o m._n a_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o priory_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v and_o present_v unto_o it_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n he_o may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o that_o put_v the_o succession_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a deceit_n action_n of_o deceit_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n loose_a land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v q._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 40_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v r._n f.n.b._n 98._o r._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v â—artae_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d warrantia_fw-la â—artae_fw-fr 41_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la hang_v l._n f.n.b._n 135._o l._n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o action_n that_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o he_o may_v have_v that_o writ_n although_o he_o have_v no_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n quaeâ—a_fw-la â—ecogniâ—ance_n â—udita_fw-la quaeâ—a_fw-la 42_o rosse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o mark_n to_o pope_n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o rosse_n &_o pope_n case_n and_o curson_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o after_o rosse_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o fine_a give_v to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n constable_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o pope_n as_o survivor_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o london_n against_o rosse_n and_o his_o body_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_v rosse_n suppose_v the_o say_v fine_a of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o recognizance_n bring_v his_o aâ—dita_fw-la quaeâ—ela_fw-la contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o declaration_n pope_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v nor_o that_o the_o purchase_n by_o the_o conusées_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o rosse_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v can_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n because_o the_o person_n be_v proper_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 15._o finch_n 15._o 43_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v not_o change_v demesne_n gavelkind_a ancient_n demesne_n though_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n 16._o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o finch_n 16._o and_o therefore_o run_v always_o with_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n partable_a among_o the_o male_n for_o there_o the_o custom_n run_v not_o with_o the_o land_n simple_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n from_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o part_v it_o among_o the_o male_n be_v also_o go_v ibid._n f.n.b._n 21._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 44_o if_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n he_o have_v of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n â—â—glish_fw-fr burrough_n â—â—glish_fw-fr because_o the_o land_n itself_o go_v to_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n ibid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o finch_n ibid._n 45_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n parcener_n parcener_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n now_o if_o the_o covenantée_n alien_n his_o part_n the_o alienée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 171._o a._n 2._o 46_o if_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o after_o become_v unequal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a partition_n partition_n as_o by_o surrender_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 11._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 11._o 47_o whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n mane_n feoffmentâ—_n his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d mane_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o priority_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o service_n in_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o old_a use_n continue_v in_o he_o and_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n remain_v so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o use_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a use_n but_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v the_o like_a law_n
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
formal_a attornment_n because_o the_o baron_n can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o vest_n the_o service_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n but_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v suspend_v etc._n etc._n tenant_n grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o tenant_n for_o â—ife_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1_o littl._n §._o 562._o co._n ib._n 314._o a._n 1_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a the_o seignory_n have_v his_o be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shâ—ll_v escheat_n to_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v do_v or_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o remitter_n remitter_n 12_o the_o principal_a cause_n etc._n littl._n sect._n 661._o co._n ib._n 349._o a._n 4._o littl._n 665._o littl._n 680._o 682_o 683_o 684_o etc._n etc._n why_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o many_o case_n be_v remit_v be_v because_o as_o littleton_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n for_o none_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n but_o himself_o and_o against_o himself_o he_o can_v sue_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o of_o other_o remittâ—rs_n finch_n 19_o co._n l._n 33._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n assignee_n vourcher_n assignee_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o b._n 2._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-enfeoffeth_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v never_o vouch_v because_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o assignée_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o a._n inasmuch_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n warranty_n warranty_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n to_o his_o uncle_n 743._o co._n ib._n 389._o b._n 3._o &_o 390._o a._n 1._o littl._n sect._n 743._o and_o after_o the_o uncle_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n &_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n without_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n because_o that_o warranty_n by_o the_o uncle_n resume_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o if_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v stand_v in_o force_n then_o shall_v the_o uncle_n have_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v not_o be_v etc._n etc._n â—â—id_v â—_o self_n act_v â—â—id_v 15_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefit_n 188_o finch_n 19_o 8_o h._n 6._o 29._o 3_o el._n dyer_n 188_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n sue_v himself_o or_o summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o 19_o finch_n 19_o 16_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n once_o no_o judge_n of_o two_o beâ—châ—_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a place_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n because_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v that_o error_n shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 174._o a._n 3._o diggs_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o other_o in_o tail_n claâ—â—_n the_o feoffâ—â—_n in_o without_o 〈◊〉_d try_v or_o claâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_o immediate_o upon_o such_o revocation_n the_o use_n so_o limit_v be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o can_v enter_v or_o make_v claim_n upon_o or_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 4._o 18_o &_o 19_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o collateral_a condition_n and_o before_o condition_n perform_v the_o feoffée_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o after_o the_o feoffor_a perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o feoffor_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n self_n none_o can_v present_v hiâ—_n self_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o successor_n because_o the_o successor_n can_v never_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o presentation_n for_o he_o can_v present_v himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 1._o the_o saddler_n case_n 19_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n king_n no_o traâ—â—â—_n or_o action_n against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o that_o right_o have_v can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o travers_n or_o real_a action_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o command_v himself_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o real_a action_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o 24_o e._n 3._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 52._o case_n co_n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n 3._o john_n trollop_n case_n 20_o if_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v sue_v eâ—communiâ—â—on_n bishop_n eâ—communiâ—â—on_n and_o he_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n excommangement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o commissary_n who_o be_v as_o his_o deputy_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o another_o cause_n than_o that_o in_o question_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 16_o e._n 3._o excom_n 5._o 5_o e._n 2._o excom_n 27._o 5_o e._n 3._o 8._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 18_o e._n 3._o 58._o 9_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 1._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 21_o the_o precedent_n and_o five_o elect_v of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n party_n judge_n and_o party_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o protect_v they_o viz._n 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la imò_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o any_o to_o hold_v or_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n wherein_o himself_o be_v party_n for_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n 9_o 123._o b._n 4._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 23_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n lancaster_n duchy_n
of_o lancaster_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o when_o they_o remain_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o ancient_a tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v sleep_v perpetuo_fw-la somno_fw-la because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o hold_v of_o himself_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o i._n 24_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o error_n in_o process_n court_n error_n in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o reversâ—_n in_o the_o same_o court_n or_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n the_o justice_n there_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o another_o term_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o say_a judge_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o that_o court_n can_v reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n no_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o error_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v in_o another_o court_n before_o other_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o error_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 25_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v proper_o lie_v against_o one_o single_a person_n because_o one_o person_n can_v be_v say_v to_o conspire_v with_o himself_o l._n f._n n._n b._n 116._o l._n himself_o none_o can_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o himself_o 26_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n case_n pl._n co._n 37_o a._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o office_n descend_v unto_o he_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n albeit_o the_o fetter_n be_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o that_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v at_o large_a 8._o no_o donor_n to_o himself_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 27_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n make_v anno_fw-la case_n pl._n co._n 59_o a._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o have_v grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v here_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n the_o feoffor_n be_v donor_n and_o not_o a._n for_o it_o seem_v improper_a and_o repugnant_a that_o a._n shall_v be_v donor_n to_o himself_o recognizance_n feoffee_n of_o land_n charge_v with_o a_o recognizance_n 28_o if_o the_o conisor_n of_o a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o enfeoff_v the_o conisee_fw-mi of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n pl._n co._n 72._o b_o 3_o rosse_n ven_z sir_n tho._n pope_n in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 104_o n._n &_o 105._o c._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 193._o 30._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parcel_n and_o reserve_v parcel_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n here_o the_o conisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o if_o one_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conisor_n where_o his_o land_n only_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o all_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o make_v their_o land_n also_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o entire_a charge_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o conisee_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o conisee_n himself_o can_v be_v contributory_a with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o charge_n because_o he_o can_v contribute_v to_o himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v contributory_a for_o a_o personal_a thing_n due_a to_o himself_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o charge_n be_v apportion_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v extinct_a as_o against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n howbeit_o against_o the_o conisor_n himself_o the_o conisee_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o parcel_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n executor_n land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o the_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o elder_a the_o young_a â—rother_n charge_v the_o land_n â—f_o the_o elder_a 30_o the_o young_a brother_n disseise_v the_o elder_a 8._o dyer_n 5._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n the_o young_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v without_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v still_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v â—ythes_n â—ythes_n 31_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o be_v tytheable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o â—itnesse_n â—itnesse_n 32_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 6._o b._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o or_o for_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n eliz._n dyer_n 220._o 14._o 5_o eliz._n 33_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n and_o two_o other_o before_o sir_n nicholas_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n recognisance_n recognisance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10_o 11_o eliz._n 34_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n be_v incorporate_v by_o r._n 2._o city_n york_n city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o before_o by_o prescription_n and_o to_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o seize_v good_n foreign_a buy_v &_o foreign_a sell_v now_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o they_o for_o seize_v such_o good_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr vicinetu_fw-la castri_fw-la eborum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o york_n because_o they_o be_v citizen_n and_o party_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 54._o 14_o eliz._n 35_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habendum_fw-la iis_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la the_o first_o present_v the_o three_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v good_a howbeit_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o alone_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la peradventure_o will_v have_v fail_v he_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o avoidance_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v gildridg_n hob._n 10._o friar_n and_o gildridg_n 36_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n extâ—â—_n debt_n extâ—â—_n and_o die_v the_o woman_n executrix_fw-la administer_v than_o her_o husband_n be_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v she_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n than_o she_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o obligée_v unadministre_v and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o survive_a obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o when_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n make_v
be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o blood_n on_o his_o part_n be_v corrupt_v the_o son_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o have_v but_o half_a the_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o he_o without_o corruption_n viz._n the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v inheritable_a no_o not_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o non_fw-la valebit_fw-la felonis_fw-la generatio_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la vel_fw-la maternam_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la feloniam_fw-la generationem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la talis_fw-la generatio_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o haereditatem_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la a_o quò_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la felonia_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o have_v two_o lawful_a blood_n commix_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n subsequent_a but_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 2_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la complete_v no_o writ_n â—â—or_a befog_n whole_a â—ment_n complete_v before_o the_o final_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o in_o that_o write_v these_o word_n si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la but_o also_o the_o integro_fw-la judicio_fw-la viz._n when_o all_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o humphrey_n bohun_v case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o confession_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v sue_v his_o way_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o prisot_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v it_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rehearse_v all_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o original_n write_v and_o then_o the_o writ_n say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la recordarium_n illud_fw-la habeatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 3_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o plead_v so_o that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v likewise_o determine_v against_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n against_o cawary_n and_o other_o per_fw-la prisot_n tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 4_o in_o trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o s._n against_o one_o for_o his_o cattle_n take_v b._n co._n ibib_fw-la b._n 2._o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o b._n as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v another_o plea_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o wait_v of_o error_n until_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 5_o a_o man_n cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v 11._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 39_o h._n 6._o error_n 11._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o cost_v howbeit_o the_o writ_n be_v reject_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 6_o in_o formedon_n bring_v by_o fitz-williams_a against_o copley_n 291._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 291._o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o general_a write_v of_o error_n before_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o residue_n &_o earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o demand_n shall_v be_v determine_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v procee_v without_o warrant_n if_o they_o shall_v procee_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o whereupon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o whole_a record_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o the_o original_n be_v intiâ—â—_n and_o can_v be_v here_o and_o there_o too_o etc._n etc._n impe._n 〈◊〉_d impe._n 7_o the_o next_o advowson_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o eliâ—_n dyer_n 279._o 8._o 11_o eliâ—_n who_o join_v in_o a_o quâ—â—e_n impedit_fw-la the_o one_o die_v this_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v inheâ—blâ—_n 〈◊〉_d not_o inheâ—blâ—_n 8_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n donées_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 27._o 16_o eliz._n the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o both_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la â—ard_n â—ard_n 9_o if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o divers_a thing_n on_o one_o side_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o lame_a award_n case_n hob._n 49._o nichol_n case_n and_o void_a according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h_n 6._o case_n 10_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o b._n c._n and_o d._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v c._n and_o d._n make_v a_o justification_n case_n â—ob_v 70._o parker_n case_n and_o thereupon_o after_o a_o replication_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v hang_v this_o demurrer_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v against_o b._n and_o damage_n give_v and_o judgement_n against_o he_o after_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n c._n and_o d._n whereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o that_o the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la have_v discharge_v all_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la against_o c._n and_o d._n have_v not_o discharge_v b._n and_o so_o no_o error_n neither_o yet_o shall_v c._n and_o d._n have_v join_v in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n against_o they_o nor_o they_o grieve_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ad_fw-la grave_n daâ—â—um_fw-la etc._n etc._n 68_o exit_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la emergat_fw-la resolutio_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 59_o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a expositor_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v construction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o land_n discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n land_n and_o not_o of_o one_o part_n alone_o by_o itself_o nemo_n enim_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possit_fw-la antequà m_fw-la totum_fw-la iterum_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la perlegerit_fw-la for_o example_n albeit_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o make_v the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o with_o this_o conjunctive_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o say_a inheritance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n do_v clear_o expound_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o precedent_a branch_n and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o together_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr do_v appertain_v howbeit_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o stand_v in_o force_n between_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o against_o all_o other_o save_v only_o against_o such_o as_o have_v title_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o only_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n
that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la because_o the_o service_n be_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n in_o frank-almoigne_a for_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a must_v be_v deâ—â—ned_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unto_o which_o court_n the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v etc._n etc._n arrear_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o rend_a arrear_n 9_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o litt._n §._o 314._o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arrear_n they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o that_o service_n be_v incident_a by_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o one_o of_o they_o above_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligation_n conditional_a â—eoffments_n â—or_a obligation_n 10_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o black_a acâ—e_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n if_o b._n do_v â—oâ—_n hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o obligation_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligée_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrews_n case_n for_o which_o see_v dier_n 14._o eliz._n 311._o like_a â—he_v like_a 11_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v at_o such_o a_o day_n but_o no_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o controvert_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o doubt_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o see_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v but_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o day_n must_v go_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n and_o thing_n ponderous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o state_n must_v pass_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o b._n 3._o 12_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o disseisor_n plea_n of_o a_o disseisor_n and_o apt_a for_o his_o defence_n to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_a because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a he_o can_v plead_v because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o none_o shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a in_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o 13_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v commence_v without_o deed_n grant_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o consequent_o that_o estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o there_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 3._o 14_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o piscarie_v a_o common_a incorporeal_a no_o rent_n oâ—â—_n of_o thing_n incorporeal_a a_o advowson_n or_o such_o like_a incorporeal_a inhabitant_n but_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distrain_v or_o which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitors_a of_o a_o assize_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o bibithes_n case_n 15_o john_n goffe._n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n goffe._n manslaughter_n no_o accessory_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manslaughter_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v r._n goffe._n against_o bibithe_n as_o principal_a and_o against_o hoell_n david_n as_o accessary_a before_o and_o against_o david_n &_o thomas_n as_o accessary_a after_o the_o principal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o manmouth_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o hoell_n david_n be_v discharge_v because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n for_o
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
bedford_n case_n 29_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n lease_n voidable_a lease_n he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o his_o guard_n shall_v avoid_v voidable_a lease_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o election_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n for_o custos_fw-la statum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la existentis_fw-la meliorem_fw-la non_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n etc._n etc._n ca._n co._n l._n 861._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n ca._n 30_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v pledge_n amerc_n pledge_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o age_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ideo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la sed_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la vide_fw-la 43_o ass_n pl._n 45._o 44_o e._n 3._o tit_n amerc_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3_o enfant_fw-fr 14._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 17._o 41_o ass_n pl._n 14._o 17_o e._n 3._o 75._o bracton_n fol._n 254._o f._n n._n b._n 195_o h._n case_z co._n l._n 8._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n richard_n letchfords_n case_z 31_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n at_o three_o court_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n non-claim_a copyhold_n proclamation_n non-claim_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n extra_fw-la maria_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o one_o in_o prison_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v claim_n neither_o yet_o by_o intendment_n can_v they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o these_o four_o person_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a high_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o their_o right_n notwithstanding_o their_o non-claim_a a_o fortiori_fw-la shall_v not_o proclamation_n make_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o in_o a_o private_a corner_n be_v any_o bar_n unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o 222._o and_o 7_o e._n 3._o 335._o also_o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 5_o e._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 51._o littleton_n 102._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o comb_n case_n 32_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 15._o custom_n feoffment_n age_n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n because_o the_o custom_n that_o inable_v any_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o by_o attorney_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 33._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n â—_o in_o connys_n case_n 33_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v within_o age_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rend_a arrear_n and_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n serviâ—_n distrain_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la serviâ—_n nor_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o when_o the_o tenancy_n descend_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o fine_a he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o attorn_a upon_o grant_n thereof_o in_o pais_fw-fr the_o attornment_n be_v good_a yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n age._n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n &_o seru._n age._n and_o in_o which_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a before_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o true_a tender_a he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o e._n 3._o 99_o vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 3._o 50._o 14_o e._n 3._o age_n 88_o 31_o e._n 3._o age_n 54._o 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 132._o and_o albeit_o such_o a_o infant_n do_v attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la attornment_n attornment_n that_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n unto_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o attornment_n within_o age_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o he_o or_o may_v acknowledge_v he_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o less_o or_o other_o service_n and_o with_o this_o seem_v to_o accord_v 26_o e._n 3._o 63._o 32_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la 9_o and_o age_n 33._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 2._o age_n 77_o &_o 78._o 37_o h._n 8._o attornment_n br._n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 34_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n say_v case_n 43._o e._n 3._o sol_fw-la 5._o &_o 32._o e._n 3._o cite_v per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n l._n 9_o 85_o b._n 2._o in_o connys_n case_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n ancestor_n who_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n by_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n waste_n waste_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n and_o so_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n during_o his_o nonage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n if_o when_o the_o infant_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o defendant_n attorn_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n prejudice_n parol_fw-fr demur_n no_o prejudice_n this_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n trench_n to_o the_o infant_n prejudice_n for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v after_o his_o full_a age_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n in_o the_o infant_n but_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o force_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a the_o delay_n which_o be_v till_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o none_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o for_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v conclusion_n devise_n tail_n conclusion_n 35_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a justice_n co._n l._n 10._o 42._o b._n 4._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n ch._n justice_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v apparent_o and_o willing_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o dis-continue_a the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o conclude_v and_o agree_v with_o j._n s._n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v void_a the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n writ_n feme_fw-fr covert_n â—an_v pass_v nothing_o without_o examination_n 〈◊〉_d writ_n that_o such_o conclusion_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o yet_o can_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o her_o confession_n of_o her_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o when_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 5._o and_o none_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o writ_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o john_n de_fw-fr
quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—geance_n â—ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n â—geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la inâ—â—ritable_a â—ue_v not_o inâ—â—ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n casâ—_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n â—enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n â—ing_n â—is-ability_n of_o â—ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o
of_o conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ancient_a window_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o after_o covert_a the_o hall_n to_o a_o parlour_n or_o any_o other_o use_n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o neighbour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o stop_v it_o for_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hâ—ve_v a_o light_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n remain_v â—porâ—tions_n â—â—red_v yet_o the_o â—dy_v remain_v 22_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o after_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n as_o whereas_o they_o be_v bailiff_n and_o burgess_n before_o now_o they_o be_v mayor_n and_o community_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n before_o and_o after_o translate_v to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v alter_v and_o charge_v and_o principal_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prior_n and_o covent_n for_o of_o regulâ—â—_n who_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n they_o be_v make_v secular_a yet_o the_o new_a body_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o old_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n have_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n because_o albeit_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n clâ—râ—e_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n â—dable_a by_o â—_o clâ—râ—e_o 23_o if_o a_o count_n be_v insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o form_n only_o case_n co._n l._n 35._o b._n 1._o in_o playters_n case_n which_o the_o clerk_n be_v able_a to_o amend_v without_o the_o information_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o error_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o the_o clerk_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n in_o this_o case_n that_o omission_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n to_o be_v remedy_v by_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n â—nce_n â—â—ke_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n of_o â—nce_n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o wait_n ca_o co._n l._n 5._o 45._o a_o freeman_n ca_o for_o that_o in_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n the_o writ_n have_v destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o mistake_v of_o the_o clerk_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n because_o destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v help_v by_o any_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o form_n only_o for_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o original_n write_v want_n form_n only_o or_o contain_v false_a latin_a or_o vary_v from_o the_o register_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o such_o case_n after_o verdict_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v or_o reverse_v but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aâ—ove_v say_v although_o it_o be_v only_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n insert_v this_o word_n oftensurus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n they_o amend_v this_o word_n ave_fw-la and_o make_v it_o avie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arreare_a 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d 25_o where_o the_o king_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o quarter_n rent_n and_o by_o the_o office_n more_o rend_v be_v find_v arreare_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 1_o knight_n case_n than_o what_o the_o quarter_n rend_v amount_n unto_o yet_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n when_o the_o office_n have_v matter_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o sole_a and_o substantial_a point_n which_o prove_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v for_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v it_o suffice_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n 2_o in_o dowdales_n case_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o regno_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v adjudge_v good_a plaâ—_n asset_n find_v in_o any_o plaâ—_n albeit_o the_o asset_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n for_o the_o find_n of_o asset_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o place_n where_o be_v but_o surplusage_a and_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a that_o have_v good_n beyond_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o as_o asset_n for_o the_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 49._o a_o in_o john_n web_n case_n vid._n stat._n w._n 2._o c_o 24_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o 27_o in_o ancient_a time_n circumstance_n writ_n origin_n use_v though_o the_o case_n â—aâ—_n in_o circumstance_n when_o the_o master_n and_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v grave_a wise_a man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o make_v writ_n in_o difficult_a case_n only_o which_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la magistralia_n and_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a learning_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o other_o make_v brevia_fw-la de_fw-fr causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o call_v cursitoriâ—_n writ_n be_v by_o they_o exact_o form_v without_o fault_n or_o error_n but_o now_o when_o such_o learned_a clerk_n fail_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o case_n give_v allowance_n to_o ancient_a form_n of_o writ_n and_o put_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o special_a count_n and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o count_n in_o substance_n they_o adjudge_v it_o sufficient_a although_o there_o be_v variance_n in_o circumstance_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 48._o a._n 4_o for_o example_n the_o original_a writ_n of_o assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesenâ—ationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hâ—d_v and_o not_o be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a praesentm_n 20._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o h._n also_o the_o writ_n of_o warr._n cartae_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quòd_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantize_v b._n unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 134._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 28_o the_o law_n never_o require_v circumstance_n substance_n circumstaâ—_n not_o requireâ—_n when_o it_o 〈◊〉_d subvert_v the_o substance_n when_o thereby_o the_o substance_n may_v be_v subvert_v as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n for_o life_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o i._o s._n pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n such_o a_o day_n xx_o s._n to_o the_o king_n use_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n according_o although_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n can_v take_v or_o depart_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o xx_o s._n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o such_o circumstance_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o vest_n before_o such_o circumstance_n than_o it_o can_v vest_n present_o and_o if_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fée-simple_a for_o necessity_n sake_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n never_o require_v circumstance_n when_o it_o may_v
his_o court_n that_o the_o corporation_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v court_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 100_o l._n without_o mention_v any_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o obligation_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o count_n good_a for_o when_o the_o count_n want_v circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n but_o when_o the_o count_n bar_n replication_n or_o etc._n etc._n want_v substance_n this_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o plea_n of_o either_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 72._o a._n 1._o in_o st._n johns_n case_n 39_o a_o dag_n be_v as_o well_o prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o one_o handgun_n dag_n the_o same_o with_o handgun_n as_o a_o handgun_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 6._o albeit_o a_o dag_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n nor_o be_v then_o invent_v because_o a_o dag_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o handgun_v in_o substance_n but_o have_v only_o some_o small_a alteration_n in_o form_n and_o quality_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 120._o b_o 3_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 40_o when_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n want_v time_n place_n plead_v plead_v or_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n the_o bar_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bon._n case_n 8._o dier_n 19_o 113._o 28_o h._n 8._o 41_o a_o obligation_n be_v thus_o draw_v greâ—â—_n a_o bond_n without_o dare_v greâ—â—_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la solvend_n obligo_fw-la i_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la datum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la sigillat_n nor_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la yet_o by_o shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v rule_v good_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v for_o that_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o other_o be_v but_o circumstance_n case_n co._n l._n 10_o 124._o b._n 2._o wingates_n case_n 42_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n be_v incorporate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o this_o name_n corporation_n name_v of_o a_o corporation_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n of_o st._n george_n the_o martyr_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o p._n and_o m._n they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n of_o s._n george_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o variance_n be_v observe_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v name_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v only_o name_v the_o king_n 2_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v s._n george_n the_o martyr_n whereas_o martyr_n be_v omit_v 3_o it_o be_v say_v within_o the_o castle_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v within_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o only_a be_v adjudge_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o other_o two_o only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o material_a and_o so_o the_o lease_n adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o first_o mar._n dyer_n 98._o a._n 50._o 1_o mar._n 43_o albeit_o in_o the_o summos_fw-la of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o mar._n these_o word_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesâ—_n supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o summons_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o parcel_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o doubt_n be_v also_o move_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o el._n 2._o and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n so_o likewise_o resolve_v m._n dyer_n 150._o 85._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 44_o the_o corporation_n of_o eton_n college_n be_v erect_v by_o h._n 6._o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegii_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n etc._n etc._n leasâ—_n a_o void_a leasâ—_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n omit_v collegium_fw-la and_z beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o adjudge_v naught_o etc._n etc._n â—leâ—_n appeal_v â—leâ—_n 45_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v el._n dier_n 240._o 46._o 7_o el._n that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n praerogativa_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v that_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v word_n of_o substance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n and_o that_o the_o other_o word_n be_v but_o circumstantial_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n â—â—nomer_n â—â—nomer_n 46_o the_o dean_n and_o and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la carlisle_n el._n dier_n 278._o 1._o 11_o el._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o carliel_n &_o totum_fw-la capitulum_n de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o six_o justice_n against_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o variance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 4_o &_o 5._o a_o prior_n sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n whereas_o the_o foundation_n be_v petri_n &_o pauli_n and_o adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o of_o substance_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 47_o pope_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o skinner_n skinner_n hob_n 72._o pope_n and_o skinner_n who_o avow_v the_o take_n as_o a_o commoner_n in_o april_n 11_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n say_v that_o one_o williams_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o demise_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o 11_o year_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n next_o before_o for_o a_o year_n the_o avowant_n traverse_v the_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o williams_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n for_o one_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_a and_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o lease_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v for_o this_o begin_v on_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o soon_o nor_o be_v to_o take_v his_o limitation_n but_o from_o the_o day_n exlcude_v yet_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v such_o a_o lease_n from_o williams_n as_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o may_v common_a at_o the_o time_n which_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o material_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la hob._n 76._o parker_n and_o parker_n 117._o napper_n and_o jasper_n 133._o moon_n and_o andrews_n 102_o yet_o for_o memory_n and_o solemnity_n substance_n be_v to_o be-expr_a under_o ceremony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d action_n deâ—ce_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 127._o b_o 3._o albeit_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v and_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o in_o personal_a action_n to_o say_v &_o praedictus_fw-la c._n d._n defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw
memoriae_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v general_o the_o beat_n of_o any_o but_o this_o special_a case_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n have_v a_o exemption_n and_o a_o special_a privilege_n 4._o pl._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 35_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhorce_v in_o law_n default_n necessity_n â—â—cused_v a_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n of_o death_n appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v excuse_v he_o 1._o 1_o king_n 21._o math._n 12._o pl._n ib._n 19_o a._n 1._o 36_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o proposition_n bread_n 〈◊〉_d proposition_n bread_n anâ—_n eat_v of_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o eat_v it_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v famine_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o christ_n apostle_n to_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n corn_n and_o to_o eat_v they_o and_o in_o our_o law_n a_o obligation_n per_fw-la dâ—â—â—s_fw-la or_o minas_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n case_n pl._n 37._o b._n 4._o plait_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n suffer_v a_o in-voluntary_a escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o take_v he_o in_o surrey_n diâ—â—â—_n pursuit_n upâ—â—_n a_o escape_n â—_o of_o a_o diâ—â—â—_n where_o he_o be_v not_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o he_o there_o so_o â—â—so_o if_o one_o come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n see_v he_o come_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n from_o off_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o the_o lord_n may_v pursue_v they_o within_o view_n and_o retake_v they_o in_o whatsoever_o land_n they_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o the_o possession_n after_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o possession_n with_o continuance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o rent-service_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o so_o the_o diversity_n be_v hold_v 16_o e._n 4._o fol._n 10._o yet_o h._n 6._o r._n 2._o abr_n per_fw-la fitz._n rescous_a 11._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o justifiable_a for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n court_n â—â—it_fw-la patent_n â—ed_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d court_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a c_o f._n n._n b._n 3._o c_o which_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v keep_v any_o court_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr patent_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n annul_v his_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o king_n court._n â—b_n 〈◊〉_d of_o right_a 〈◊〉_d dower_n suâ—â—_n in_o the_o â—b_n 39_o if_o the_o baron_n give_v part_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v b_o f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v and_o die_v here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v keep_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o baron_n lease_n all_o his_o land_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o that_o case_n also_o can_v kéep_v no_o court_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o such_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o b_o 40_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_v not_o within_o 6_o month_n c_o fitz._n ib._n 34._o c_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lap_n for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v serve_v c_o 41_o where_o waist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o by_o tempest_n l._n fitz._n ib._n 59_o l._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o 42_o ubi_fw-la aliud_fw-la suader_n necessitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la nomothetae_n erasm_n in_o coll._n conu._n proph._n l._n 43_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la m._n dier_n 135._o pl_z 15_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n albeit_o no_o former_a precedent_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n sea_n â—â—â—ing_v a_o 〈◊〉_d it_o sea_n 44_o hob._n 13._o bridgmans_n case_n 13._o hob._n 13._o per_fw-la hobart_n concern_v the_o master_n impaw_v of_o another_o man_n ship_n at_o sea_n for_o necessity_n of_o fact_n or_o other_o provision_n â—â—tick_n â—â—â—er_o by_o a_o â—â—tick_n 45_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o lunatic_n own_o name_n darson_n ho._n 215._o cock_n and_o darson_n for_o grain_n sow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_a land_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n because_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o no_o man_n name_n else_o 111._o 2_o conveniency_n 5._o co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 184_o cap._n 5._o 1_o if_o a_o parkship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n conveniency_n dignity_n respect_v for_o conveniency_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v divers_a act_n for_o convenience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o a_o duke_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n give_v he_o such_o attendante_fw-la as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o digntiy_n of_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ride_v forth_o or_o upon_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o be_v then_o enforce_v to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v his_o convenient_a leisure_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o &_o 8._o 2._o co._n ibid._n and_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o §._o 2._o 2_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n a_o earl_n be_v praefectus_fw-la liâ—e_z the_o liâ—e_z or_o propositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n shire-reeve_a import_v the_o roman_n call_v he_o satropas_n from_o the_o persian_n viz._n praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vicecomes_a quasi_fw-la vicem_fw-la generis_fw-la seu_fw-la vicariis_fw-la comitis_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a authority_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v now_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n commit_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o express_a word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o who_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o sub-vice-comes_a viz._n a_o deputy_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o seneschallus_fw-la vicecomitis_a and_o by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o sub-vice-comes_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o shire-clerk_n case_n
cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v advantage_n he_o can_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n thereof_o case_n pl._n co._n 84_o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_a &_o crokers_n case_n 72_o in_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recite_v a_o statute_n mis-recâ—â—_a count_n abaâ—â—_n by_o mis-recâ—â—_a which_o he_o need_v not_o do_v be_v a_o general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v conusance_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o mis-recite_a it_o as_o in_o the_o date_n or_o otherwise_o his_o count_n shall_v abate_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o recite_v it_o yet_o he_o make_v use_v thereof_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v it_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v because_o than_o he_o have_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n by_o he_o recite_v where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n judicial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o count_n by_o his_o own_o show_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 207._o a._n 2._o 73_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n refusal_n tender_a and_o refusal_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n if_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o feoffée_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o feoffée_n be_v without_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o may_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligée_v refuse_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o 50_o l._n may_v be_v receive_v because_o it_o be_v still_o a_o duty_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n have_v remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la ofterendum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n wherein_o he_o must_v also_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o tender_a the_o money_n in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o then_o receive_v it_o but_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o money_n for_o ever_o because_o he_o have_v make_v two_o refusal_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o â—ent_n acceptance_n of_o â—ent_n 74_o c._n purchase_v a_o copyhold_a of_o a._n to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n 8._o dier_n 30._o 207._o 28_o h._n 8._o a._n let_v we_o the_o francktenement_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o afterward_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o c._n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o c._n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o b._n the_o copyhold_n of_o c._n be_v go_v so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr he_o shall_v never_o after_o oust_v he_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la privilege_n privilege_n 75_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o process_n continue_v till_o the_o exigent_n 8._o dier_n 3_o 3._o 18._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o clerk_n sue_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la and_o after_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o b._n recite_v the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n and_o require_v the_o justice_n to_o surcease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o privilege_n be_v dis-allowed_n and_o the_o clerk_n put_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o sue_v out_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o every_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la recite_v the_o defendant_n appearance_n in_o court_n by_o a_o attorney_n and_o name_n he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n but_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o exigent_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o then_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v send_v a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a recite_v the_o privilege_n and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o precedent_n show_v in_o court_n plea._n doâ—er_o imperâ—â—…_n plea._n 76_o in_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n luy_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr 8._o dier_n 41._o 1._o 30_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o the_o baron_n be_v by_o the_o demandant_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o former_a wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o after_o he_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o retook_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o matter_n allege_v may_v have_v a_o void_v the_o dower_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v yet_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v only_a ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v se_fw-mi …_o be_v 77_o if_o a._n plant_v coney_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n which_o increase_n to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o b._n next_o adjoin_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n boulstone_n ca._n in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o they_o for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o remain_v no_o long_o in_o a._n then_o they_o remain_v within_o his_o warren_n and_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o b._n he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o because_o than_o they_o be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v catch_v they_o and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o â—â—â—se_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o …_o s_o own_o â—â—â—se_n 78_o this_o maxim_n teach_v we_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 377._o b._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o phisautia_n and_o self-opinion_n which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n so_o obscure_v his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n that_o concern_v himself_o non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la quae_fw-la prosunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la art_n and_o in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la negotio_fw-la habitior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n in_o r._n 2._o time_n and_o of_o thirm_v in_o h._n 4._o time_n 720._o litt._n §._o 720._o time_n there_o be_v find_v many_o imperfection_n and_o richel_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o his_o own_o show_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 1._o 88_o a._n 2._o in_o corbet_n case_n 6._o dier_n 69._o b._n 36_o 5_o e._n 6._o 79_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o upon_o condition_n severable_a a_o condition_n severable_a that_o the_o feoffée_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v
66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la amiâ—â—_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la â—â—main_v â—â—main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n liâ—â—_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v â—â—ful_a liâ—â—_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—â—ged_v â—eires_n â—â—ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pasâ—â—_n â—â—e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pasâ—â—_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretenâ—â—_n â—_o good_a right_n â—â—de_v pretenâ—â—_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n
with_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o demand_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n but_o the_o uttermost_a time_n for_o demand_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n unless_o before_o that_o the_o feoffée_v meet_v the_o feoffor_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_v the_o rent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o rend_v be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n need_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantée_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o it_o seem_v the_o grantée_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunsetting_a both_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 20_o day_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o tender_v and_o pay_v it_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o the_o twenty_o day_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 5_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o michaelmas_n day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o give_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o another_o place_n assign_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o dale_n to_o be_v payable_a at_o sale_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n without_o demand_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v then_o bind_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o when_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v principal_a debtor_n vide_fw-la 52._o 10._o like_z â—â—e_z like_z 6_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n m._n dier_n 142._o 50._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o day_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o week_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o sanders_n chief_a justice_n whiddon_n and_o other_o that_o the_o 8_o week_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n because_o that_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o against_o the_o lessor_n who_o grant_v and_o the_o 28_o day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o feast_n and_o day_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la because_o no_o feast_n and_o day_n certain_a be_v mention_v before_o but_o the_o feast_n day_n and_o the_o month_n be_v not_o any_o day_n nor_o comprehend_v any_o day_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n copyhold_a copyhold_a 7_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a upon_o nonpayment_n either_o of_o rent_n or_o fine_a there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n thereof_o leman_n ho._n 135._o denny_z and_o leman_n at_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v due_a or_o some_o time_n after_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n 132_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o immediate_a time_n life_n â—â—e_z conâ—â—â—ent_n and_o â—â—ng_a life_n 1_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n etc._n litt._n §._o 337._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 208._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o payment_n make_v tender_a by_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o viz._n during_o his_o life_n for_o see_v no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a wherein_o divers_a diversity_n be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n as_o first_o between_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o viz._n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o bothies_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 79_o 80_o 81._o in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n which_o concern_v the_o do_v of_o a_o transitory_a act_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n delivery_n charter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v present_o that_o be_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o act_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligée_n be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n local_a for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la no_o time_n be_v limit_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n where_o the_o obligée_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n again_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v local_a there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n when_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligée_n be_v requisite_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v perform_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o knowledge_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v local_a yet_o because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o have_v no_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 6_o 30._o b._n 4_o in_o bothies_n ca._n the_o lo._n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 218._o b_o 4_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n like_a the_o like_a and_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n between_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n ca._n in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v as_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o black-acre_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o white-acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n if_o b._n do_v
condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v j._n s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a so_o as_o he_o who_o intend_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v still_o by_o the_o law_n cross_v in_o the_o design_n or_o purpose_n he_o aim_v at_o 8._o dier_n 28._o a_o 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o 7_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n corrupt_a blood_n corrupt_a that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o inherit_v who_o derive_v his_o title_n through_o blood_n taint_v with_o any_o capital_a offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o felony_n and_o die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n live_v but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o life_n who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o attainder_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 140_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defeit_a inâ—â—_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n 1_o in_o vaux_n his_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o in_o such_o case_n autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr acquit_v or_o convict_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v upon_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n howbeit_o this_o be_v intend_v upon_o a_o lawful_a acquital_n or_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o when_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o proceed_v against_o he_o be_v insufficient_a he_o may_v be_v re-indicted_n for_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v un-punished_n according_a to_o these_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n maleficia_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la remanere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitus_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n have_v have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la &_o collum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v attaint_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o indict_v and_o arraign_v until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o good_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o reason_n why_o bona_fw-la waviata_fw-la viz._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 109._o a._n 4_o in_o fauxleys_n case_n such_o shelme_fw-mi good_n as_o a_o fellow_n in_o fly_a waive_n or_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v in_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o be_v because_o of_o the_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o he_o make_v not_o fresh_a suit_n to_o apprehend_v the_o fellow_n for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la deteriora_fw-la invitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v this_o penalty_n upon_o the_o owner_n that_o if_o the_o fellow_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o fresh_a suit_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o default_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n which_o the_o fellow_n so_o leave_v behind_o he_o intendâ—â—_n â—â—â—es_v take_v intendâ—â—_n 3_o in_o many_o case_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n in_o alexander_n poller_n case_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o remedy_v a_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o suppressim_fw-la of_o crime_n and_o heinous_a offence_n of_o which_o see_v many_o example_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a quote_v in_o the_o margin_n option_n option_n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 72._o h._n where_o after_o replevin_v the_o party_n distrain_v again_o for_o that_o same_o thing_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o so_o to_o chastise_v he_o by_o amerciament_n quod_fw-la castigatio_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la breaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d breaâ—â—_n 5_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o the_o stock_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n max._n dier_n 99_o a._n 60._o 1_o max._n and_o another_o come_v who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v be_v not_o indict_v for_o felony_n â—â—â—der_n â—â—lt_n â—â—â—der_n 6_o in_o banco_n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tripcony_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la give_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 40_o l._n damage_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n p.m._n dier_n 105._o a_o 4._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n and_o they_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o 100_o l._n because_o this_o be_v matter_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n therein_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o person_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n bonham_n against_o the_o lo._n sturton_n for_o slander_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v 500_o mark_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o lessen_v they_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 33._o 4_o eliz._n 7_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o admiral_n admiral_n be_v penal_a and_o ordain_v that_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v piracy_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o chancellor_n yet_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v no_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v such_o commission_n and_o that_o for_o the_o necessity_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n 141_o it_o favour_v justice_n and_o right_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 1._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o demand_v to_o bar_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o mean_a value_n and_o damage_n because_o the_o heir_n hold_v by_o title_n dowâ—_n plea_n in_o dowâ—_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_n till_o a_o demand_n be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aid_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o there_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v no_o title_n but_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o wrong_n 1._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o tenure_n go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n be_v once_o discontinue_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v for_o the_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a means_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o a._n 4._o 3_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v of_o common_a right_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a be_v negligent_a and_o make_v no_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o much_o regard_v equity_n and_o justice_n that_o it_o create_v a_o tenure_n where_o the_o party_n be_v
and_o be_v also_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n whereas_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v she_o take_v nothing_o but_o in_o expectance_n when_o she_o shall_v become_v heir_n per_fw-la forman_z doni_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n permit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a lest_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o remedy_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n or_o for_o escuage_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o viz._n etc._n remedy_n for_o relief_n etc._n etc._n by_o distress_n howbeit_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o shower_n fall_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 4._o litt._n s._n 67._o co._n ibid._n 52._o b._n 4._o 3._o if_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v waste_v for_o waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a declaration_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n whereby_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b_o 4._o 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 56._o a._n 1._o 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n nuisance_n a_o action_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v and_o reform_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o no_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o suffer_v particular_a damage_n by_o the_o nuisance_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n so_o make_v in_o the_o common_a way_n or_o the_o like_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o other_o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o westbury_n and_o powell_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_a place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o powell_n in_o that_o case_n any_o inhabitant_n there_o may_v have_v a_o action_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o that_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 111._o a._n 4._o 5._o in_o city_n and_o burrows_n where_o tenement_n be_v devisable_v land_n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la grant_v to_o devisees_n of_o land_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v enter_v and_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi albeit_o the_o devisee_fw-mi might_n have_v enter_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 167._o yet_o beside_o the_o law_n ordain_v a_o writ_n for_o he_o call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n without_o any_o particular_a usage_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n provide_v for_o he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o signiory_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n villain_n claim_v of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n life_n in_o tail_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o attornement_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o reversion_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o reversion_n shall_v fall_v the_o villain_n may_v alien_a it_o to_o another_o before_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o just_a title_n thereunto_o also_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o villain_n claim_n must_v be_v make_v immediate_o at_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n 180._o lit_n s._n 180._o for_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n he_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o aforesaid_a vide_fw-la infr_n 35._o it_o outlawry_n no_o plea_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 7._o regular_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o do_v 4._o co_n ib._n 128._o a._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o personal_a alien_n may_v have_v action_n personal_a 8._o albeit_o alien_n though_o in_o annuity_n be_v exclude_v from_o many_o privilege_n that_o subject_n bear_v enjoy_v 1._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o yet_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n a_o monk_n canâ—_n sue_v etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o monk_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n profess_v be_v beat_v wound_a 3._o co_n ib._n 132._o b._n 3._o or_o imprison_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sue_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 200._o because_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o here_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priores_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o abbot_n or_o pryor_n in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o wrong_v also_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v by_o conspiracy_n false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v injure_v and_o leave_v without_o remedy_n sue_v â—_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—_n may_v sue_v â—_o be_v sue_v 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n co_n ib._n 132._o b_o 4._o 2_o h_o 4._o s_o 7._o a._n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o somâ—_n case_n a_o wife_n have_v have_v ability_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n rob._n belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v banish_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemine_a fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la also_o e._n 3._o bring_v a_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
award_v he_o come_v too_o late_o after_o for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la curiae_fw-la alien_n alien_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n spinolaes_n case_n 174_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o b._n 1._o 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o every_o continuance_n or_o day_n give_v over_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v non-sute_n non-sute_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o after_o verdict_n give_v if_o the_o court_n give_v a_o day_n to_o be_v advise_v at_o that_o day_n the_o plaintif_n be_v demandable_a and_o may_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v for_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n &_o die_v c._n the_o heir_n of_o a_o conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v &_o die_v notice_n devise_n notice_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v but_o albeit_o b._n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n 3_o where_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n enter_v deed_n enter_v the_o plaintif_n may_v pray_v the_o same_o term_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v demur_v or_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o pray_v it_o that_o term_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o so_o enter_v afterward_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 27._o b._n sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n 4_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v nonsute_n after_o appearance_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o discontinue_v the_o suit_n that_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o defendant_n become_v actor_n and_o shall_v immediate_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 5_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o default_n recovery_n by_o default_n if_o any_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n only_o except_v any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v by_o that_o statute_n give_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n and_o for_o life_n after_o recovery_n have_v against_o they_o by_o default_n g._n f.n.b._n 20_o g._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n error_n error_n if_o the_o plaintif_a all_o that_o term_n do_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o albeit_o he_o then_o assign_v the_o error_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o also_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n returnable_a the_o same_o term_n or_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v all_o the_o matter_n be_v discontinue_v eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 9_o 7_o eliz._n 7_o a_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o he_o make_v within_o age_n infant_n infant_n but_o because_o his_o age_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o age_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v bring_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o his_o full_a age_n eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 48_o 7_o eliz._n 8_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n imp._n quare_fw-la imp._n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n make_v title_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la quantum_fw-la temporis_fw-la elabitur_fw-la a_o vacation_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o which_o point_n be_v return_v by_o inquisition_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o presentment_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n by_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o misericordia_fw-la error_n error_n 9_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 244._o 63._o 8_o eliz._n and_o a_o stop_n to_o award_v execution_n howbeit_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o crave_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o record_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o justice_n may_v then_o award_v execution_n vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o 175_o it_o favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o therefore_o protection_n protection_n 1_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 130._o b._n 4._o when_o nobleman_n and_o other_o purchase_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n protection_n either_o profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la to_o go_v or_o remain_v beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v also_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n to_o purchase_v licence_n to_o make_v their_o general_a attorney_n in_o all_o court_n so_o as_o no_o action_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v thereby_o delay_v which_o britton_n commend_v to_o be_v bien_fw-fr et_fw-fr sagement_n fait_fw-fr fol._n 282._o protection_n protection_n 2_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a case_n co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 50._o a._n 2_o in_o jehu_n web_n case_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o assize_n because_o a_o assize_n be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o be_v wrongful_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoin_v nor_o pray_v in_o aid_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n nor_o any_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n unless_o he_o will_v immediate_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o receipt_n neither_o shall_v the_o paroll_n stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n either_o of_o the_o plaintif_a or_o defendant_n and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v a_o assize_n be_v remedium_fw-la maximè_fw-la festinum_fw-la assize_n dower_n appeal_n assize_n 3_o in_o dower_n mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n or_o in_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o full_a life_n the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n upon_o examination_n make_v before_o they_o and_o that_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a expedition_n inspect_v nonage_n inspect_v 4_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n vouch_v a._n as_o heir_n within_o age_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o the_o same_o case_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o in_o reversion_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v also_o that_o the_o paroll_n may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o demandant_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v a._n before_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v inspect_v by_o they_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o age_n or_o no._n assize_n assize_n 5_o of_o all_o action_n a_o assize_n be_v most_o favour_v in_o law_n willoughby_n pl._n co._n 75._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n because_o it_o give_v the_o most_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
4._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v and_o therefore_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n ought_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 184._o 21._o &_o 159._o 2._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 377._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o invention_n devise_v by_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o &_o the_o like_a by_o thirn_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v both_o full_a of_o imperfection_n like_a the_o like_a for_o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la and_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87_o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n there_o be_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o in_o chudlâ—yes_n case_n 4_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n like_a the_o like_a some_o use_n be_v execute_v present_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o other_o again_o be_v extirpated_a and_o extinguish_v by_o that_o act_n use_v in_o esse_fw-la do_v draw_v the_o possession_n present_o by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n use_v limit_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o if_o they_o become_v in_o due_a time_n in_o esse_fw-la within_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o use_v invent_v and_o limit_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o extinct_a by_o that_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v they_o out_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 32._o a._n pettiser_n case_n 5_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o another_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n he_o return_v they_o have_v and_o thereupon_o execution_n be_v award_v of_o their_o own_o good_n but_o this_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v take_v up_o of_o late_a day_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v and_o since_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n then_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o make_v a_o false_a return_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n no_o such_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o return_n by_o inquest_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 6_o all_o perpetuity_n be_v new_a invention_n be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o inheritance_n be_v fée-simple_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o lord_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o escheat_n ward_n etc._n etc._n nor_o purchaser_n or_o farmer_n shall_v lose_v their_o estate_n or_o lease_n or_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n nor_o such_o infinite_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n contention_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v that_o the_o policy_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o effect_n subvert_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la make_v in_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o ordain_v a_o general_a perpetuity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v then_o make_v it_o or_o will_v afterward_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n by_o force_n whereof_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n in_o effect_n be_v entail_v according_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v and_o divers_a other_o mischief_n howbeit_o divers_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n and_o many_o bill_n exhibit_v according_o but_o they_o be_v always_o upon_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o reject_v indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o know_v that_o their_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3_o and_o find_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n alienation_n or_o lease_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o entail_v to_o their_o ancestor_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o and_o until_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 4._o when_o the_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n have_v among_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a perpetuity_n make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o who_o alter_v it_o can_v not_o discern_v when_o they_o make_v the_o say_a change_n for_o rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la seu_fw-la praevideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 8._o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n 7_o in_o sir_n geo._n reynels_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o marshalsea_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o have_v be_v always_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n to_o the_o end_n the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n when_o it_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v so_o grant_v before_o be_v a_o innovation_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n dock_v a_o entail_n dock_v 8_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o entail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o new_a invention_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n but_o consonant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n even_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o divers_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 53._o in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n jefferey_n bencher_n case_n in_o 12_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o 5._o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n which_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n in_o law_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v as_o it_o seem_v produce_v the_o judgement_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o such_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o innovation_n or_o new_a invention_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n then_o perceive_v what_o contention_n and_o mischief_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o fetter_a inheritance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o former_a exposition_n thereof_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o
a_o wife_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o other_o person_n f._n f._n n_n b._n 120._o f._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n live_v the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o if_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o debt_n during_o the_o coverture_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o coverture_n then_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o debt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o that_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n remitter_n remitter_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n and_o die_v 3._o littl._n §._o 665._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 350._o b._n 3._o and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o she_o because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v his_o wife_n land_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n present_o albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o have_v continuance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a purchase_n joint_a purchase_n 6_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o littl._n §._o 291._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a_o and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o two_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 7_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o littl._n §._o 676._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la witness_n witness_n 8_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 6._o b._n 4._o in_o p._n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n alienation_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n 9_o sir_n robert_n catlyn_n chief_a justice_n purchase_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n eliz._n dyer_n 196._o 40._o 3._o eliz._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v he_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la et_fw-la offensas_fw-la pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n because_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n case_n ho_o 179._o levendens_fw-la case_n 10_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n recusancy_n debt_n for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v appear_v alone_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o either_o both_o must_v appear_v or_o both_o be_v outlaw_v be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n 209_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 16._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 4_o 118_o b._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n &_o 53._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rulands_n case_n 1_o nobility_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o act_n in_o law_n nobility_n nobility_n without_o any_o actual_a creation_n as_o if_o a_o duke_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o marquis_n a_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n marry_v a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o she_o remain_v noble_a still_o but_o if_o she_o gain_v it_o by_o marriage_n she_o lose_v it_o if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o duchess_n by_o marriage_n marry_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o remain_v a_o duchess_n and_o lose_v not_o her_o name_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v noble_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la case_n co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o commonalty_n of_o saddler_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n marry_o the_o nief_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o nief_n and_o the_o husband_n enter_v villeinage_n villeinage_n the_o nief_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o evict_v it_o from_o he_o because_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o nief_n be_v enfranchise_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o villain_n remain_v still_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o king_n 187._o co._n ibid._n 123._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 187._o 3_o if_o a_o nief_n marry_v a_o freeman_n villeinage_n villeinage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a because_o in_o such_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o by_o consequence_n free_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o free_a the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n marry_v a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v villein_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n viz._n because_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v both_o villein_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 136._o b._n 1._o 4_o in_o case_n where_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n some_o have_v hold_v nief_n villain_n nief_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o our_o book_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n only_o unless_o the_o lord_n himself_o marry_v his_o nief_n and_o then_o some_o hold_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 5_o if_o a_o nief_n be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n nief_n villain_n nief_n and_o she_o take_v a_o freeman_n to_o husband_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o nief_n but_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 29_o ass_n which_o be_v false_o print_v to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o villain_n villeinâ—_n villeinâ—_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o her_o copercener_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d may_v treason_n petty_a treason_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v case_n pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 2._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v
longeville_n madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr cheureuse_n etc._n etc._n 61_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n &_o contrà _fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 83._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n castle-guard_a castle-guard_a he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n host_n 3_o co._n ib._n 115._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o record_n or_o write_v quaâ—eth_v a_o prescription_n albeit_o such_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n excee_v the_o memory_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v quash_n the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v good_a memorial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la and_o when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n the_o phrase_n be_v tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 5._o 3_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n this_o determine_v the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr finch_n 22._o co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o higgens_n case_n vide_fw-la ib._n parl_n auth_v 4._o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o pl._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n murder_n dâ—â—ned_v by_o treason_n be_v make_v treason_n no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v of_o it_o because_o the_o offence_n of_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n only_o whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v etc._n etc._n finch_n 2d_o 4._o co._n ib._n 41._o b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o b._n for_o life_n life_n tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o reversioner_n 〈◊〉_d life_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v surrender_v to_o b._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o general_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o estate_n of_o low_a nature_n be_v drown_v in_o other_o of_o high_a nature_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n hereupon_o also_o arise_v extinguishment_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 541._o a._n 2._o in_o sparrow_n case_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o bill_n in_o london_n or_o norwich_n highâ—_n suit_n in_o a_o low_a court_n abate_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o highâ—_n or_o in_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v hang_v the_o suit_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4_o 8._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o vide_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o briminghams_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n 7_o after_o judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o debt_n bond_n a_o judgmenâ—_n destroy_v a_o bond_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o thâ—t_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o take_v of_o the_o obligation_n determine_v the_o former_a contract_n 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 56._o 4._o ibid._n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o ibid._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n so_o long_o as_o this_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n more_o albeit_o the_o annuity_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o specialty_n or_o prescription_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forge_v a_o false_a deed_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o forger_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la there_o notwithstanding_o such_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n change_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o so_o long_o as_o such_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n by_o justicy_n in_o the_o same_o court_n 19_o m._n 2._o jac._n rol._n 3172._o in_o com._n banco_n 11_o h._n 4._o br._n faits_fw-fr 19_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v sue_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v for_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o also_o a_o bare_a obligation_n and_o a_o obligation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v two_o distinct_a bond_n make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o process_n of_o law_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o suit_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o obligation_n as_o the_o edifice_n upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o that_o by_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o act_n in_o law_n the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n be_v transform_v and_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v a_o high_a matter_n than_o a_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o any_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o party_n without_o judicial_a proceed_v sâ—ts_v no_o oyer_n and_o termin_v where_o the_o k._n bench_n sâ—ts_v 9_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n it_o be_v move_v 4._o co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n co._n li._n 10._o 73._o b._n 4._o whether_o the_o say_a lord_n sanchier_n may_v not_o in_o the_o termtime_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o convict_v at_o newgate_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o a_o eire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o termtime_n no_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v because_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v the_o 27_o assize_n pl._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o inweng_n the_o two_o confederate_n of_o the_o lord_n sanchier_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v sit_v no_o marshalsea_n where_o be_v the_o