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he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o 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present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o bâ—_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
then_o she_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v evict_v by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o brook_n presentation_n 52._o and_o gilbie_n and_o juxtons_n case_n which_o be_v direct_o adjudge_v with_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n in_o which_o he_o be_v in_o council_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 154._o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o presentation_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o he_o have_v a_o title_n settle_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o his_o title_n be_v subsequent_a and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o kâ—ng_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o out_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n and_o he_o who_o have_v only_o a_o turn_n to_o present_v for_o there_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v hold_v place_n he_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o title_n and_o he_o say_v our_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n except_o he_o himself_o be_v patron_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v than_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la may_v not_o be_v for_o year_n and_o the_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o a_o dispensation_n and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n show_v that_o he_o remain_v parson_n to_o resign_v and_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v it_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n but_o there_o be_v none_o in_o our_o book_n and_o for_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o england_n for_o the_o 17._o ed._n the_o three_o the_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n and_o fitz_n n._n b._n 169._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 26._o plowden_n 44._o and_o the_o book_n be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o we_o have_v and_o he_o show_v some_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n to_o the_o court_n and_o show_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n in_o england_n and_o a_o other_o in_o ireland_n and_o void_a for_o the_o plurality_n and_o 16._o eliz._n thorn-borrow_a parsonage_n be_v void_a when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ireland_n and_o bancroft_n case_n who_o be_v deau_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o it_o waâ—_n hold_v his_o deanery_n be_v void_a and_o 4._o jac._n dod_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o n._n and_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o live_n and_o if_o a_o benefice_a man_n do_v take_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o that_o his_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o consecration_n clear_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n stand_v together_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a consecration_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la and_o so_o he_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o case_n s._n admit_v that_o clardon_n do_v live_v above_o the_o 6._o year_n so_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a gee_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o matter_n much_o less_o upon_o the_o viciousness_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n with_o their_o compatible_n and_o then_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o benefice_a man_n take_v a_o bishopric_n he_o have_v clear_o lose_v his_o benefice_n by_o his_o consecration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o they_o mâ—y_v not_o stand_v together_o but_o in_o this_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o a_o benefice_n may_v be_v void_a by_o subordination_n as_o where_o one_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o his_o parsonage_n be_v &_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o dyer_n 158._o and_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 9_o where_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o another_o church_n and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n where_o his_o bishopric_n be_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n with_o cure_n and_o the_o vicar_n accept_v the_o parsonage_n the_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n &_o our_o book_n say_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v give_v the_o vicar_n any_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o corporation_n erect_v without_o lawful_a authority_n chief_o by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o case_n have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ab_fw-la nitio_fw-la non_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o that_o also_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o it_o give_v to_o he_o a_o freehold_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v he_o ease_v the_o parson_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o subordination_n do_v fail_v for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n s._n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o search_v for_o another_o reason_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o be_v ratione_fw-la eminentiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v packhursts_n case_n in_o dyer_n rule_v without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o where_o one_o who_o have_v be_v prebend_v in_o england_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o rule_v the_o prebendary_a to_o be_v void_a and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o parson_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o eminency_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n or_o no_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o draw_v that_o into_o question_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v that_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la i_o do_v not_o make_v question_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v one_o and_o so_o may_v the_o arch_a bishop_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v potestas_fw-la limitata_fw-la but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a power_n one_o by_o antitient_a title_n before_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o commendam_fw-la for_o year_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la with_o his_o bishopric_n in_o pristino_fw-la statu_fw-la that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o present_a to_o that_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o do_v never_o hap_v for_o by_o the_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v that_o still_o as_o before_o but_o here_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v for_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v also_o resign_v during_o the_o
term_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o king_n james_n in_o common_a bench_n easter_n term._n 19_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o anderson_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o coppiholder_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v that_o every_o coppiholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n and_o also_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o without_o other_o word_n express_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a &_o hobert_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o winch_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n jac._n norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o till_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n that_o each_o shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o difference_n between_o they_o till_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o by_o their_o release_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n reynolds_n against_o poole_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n against_o pool_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o pool_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n and_o pool_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o park_n have_v hold_v this_o as_o a_o park_n till_o the_o 11._o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n the_o occupier_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o lieu_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o now_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v and_o sow_v and_o so_o the_o prescription_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n second_o the_o question_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o those_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n between_o hawk_n and_o collins_n in_o this_o court_n there_o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n a_o certain_a thing_n in_o leou_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o for_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v shirley_n he_o have_v preserve_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n sergeant_n ashley_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o this_o extend_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n hobert_n say_v that_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sometime_o payable_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o always_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n in_o thâ—s_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o general_a term_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n corn_n deer_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o the_o case_n of_o okenden_n cowper_n in_o this_o court_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o park_n and_o there_o be_v no_o deer_n leave_v in_o the_o park_n and_o hutton_n agree_v for_o there_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o prescription_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o bracy_n case_v put_v after_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o prescription_n warberton_n the_o case_n of_o bracie_n in_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n libel_v against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n where_o this_o be_v due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o deny_v he_o for_o that_o reason_n for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n &_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o that_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n now_o if_o this_o be_v plough_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o hobert_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n for_o the_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o herb_n or_o fruit_n winch_n be_v absent_a and_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o vicar_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o glbe_n of_o the_o parson_n hobert_n the_o park_n be_v only_o a_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o land_n and_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n may_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v alway_n pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o after_o he_o sow_v that_o with_o corn_n here_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 10._o s._n he_o be_v discharge_v warberton_n i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v bartlet_n against_o bartlet_n trin_n jac._n rot._n 1784._o tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1784._o richard_n bartlet_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o thomas_n bartlet_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n in_o 20._o l._n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o day_n or_o place_n of_o request_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o ashley_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o request_n be_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hobbert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o a_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o lay_v any_o time_n or_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v a_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a in_o the_o same_o case_n king_n against_o bowen_n ent._n trin._n jac._n rot._n 1755._o king_n againk_v bowen_n enter_v tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1755._o william_n king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n bowen_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o king_n be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o witham_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o henden_fw-ge say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v
that_o he_o agree_v if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o none_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o in_o perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o court_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o examination_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n hobert_n if_o a_o man_n be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o steward_n this_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n have_v nor_o yet_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v forswear_v and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v if_o one_o man_n say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v forswear_a before_o the_o bishope_n of_o s._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n upon_o examination_n by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n this_o be_v actionable_a and_o hutton_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o the_o same_o law_n by_o he_o if_o that_o be_v in_o a_o court_n leete_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n grant_v to_o i._n w._n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o disturb_v and_o that_o by_o his_o procurement_n he_o be_v disturb_v athow_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n to_o say_v he_o disseise_v i_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o command_v i._o s._n to_o disseise_v i_o and_o he_o do_v that_o according_o at_o his_o command_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o brother_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n and_o they_o
like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n itself_o for_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o land_n for_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v void_a to_o which_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o pasturage_n or_o herbage_n but_o not_o of_o common_a and_o a_o formedon_n lie_v of_o pasturage_n 4._o e._n 4._o 2._o &_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 177._o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o pasturage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o that_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o grant_v the_o pasturage_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o land_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o that_o may_v be_v good_a by_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n see_v prescription_n 51._o and_o 52._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v by_o survivor-shipp_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o she_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a seize_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v sell_v if_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v not_o redeem_v within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o he_o justify_v in_o a_o place_n in_o durham_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n to_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v local_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v here_o to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o one_o at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v the_o body_n or_o return_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v good_a by_o justice_n warberton_n tutter_v against_o friar_n tutter_v against_o friar_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o year_n incur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o athowe_n that_o though_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v go_v as_o to_o both_o of_o they_o duncombe_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n duncombe_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o qu_n imp._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v have_v that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n potter_n against_o turner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n the_o case_n between_o potter_n and_o turner_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o c._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 30._o l._n and_o a._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o b._n assign_v the_o debt_n of_o 30._o l._n which_o c._n owe_v to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n a._n and_o b._n acquaint_v c._n with_o this_o agreement_n and_o c._n promise_v to_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o c._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a according_a to_o bane_n case_n coke_n 9_o if_o executor_n who_o have_v not_o asset_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o they_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o whitwick_n of_o our_o house_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o assignment_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o 15._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o a_o recovery_n by_o b._n against_o c._n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o c._n but_o dodderidge_n houghton_n and_o chamberlin_n only_o present_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o b._n here_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sue_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n countermandable_a by_o a._n as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o my_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n promise_v my_o servant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v no_o consideration_n except_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v according_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o deliver_v good_n which_o be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o i_o and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 14._o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o a._n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o one_o trewmans_n case_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannerye_n in_o cornwall_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n many_o poor_a mariner_n sue_v one_o jones_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o jones_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o suggest_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o maintainable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n they_o disallow_v and_o also_o these_o be_v poor_a mariner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v of_o their_o wage_n so_o long_o and_o beside_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o
if_o they_o sue_v here_o they_o must_v bring_v their_o action_n several_a for_o they_o may_v not_o join_v here_o in_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v the_o prohibition_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o and_o agree_v by_o he_o and_o warberton_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marl_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o not_o upon_o other_o land_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o hendon_n serjeant_n in_o a_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o lady_n mollineux_n and_o fulgam_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o 10._o acre_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v of_o 20._o acre_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o finch_n argue_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n rot._n 525._o john_n chilley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n chilley_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o yet_o after_o pasch_fw-mi the_o 9th_o jac._n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o john_n insert_v for_o henry_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n m._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1823._o in_o c._n b._n dower_n be_v bring_v of_o 4._o garden_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v in_o 3._o and_o upon_o this_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o yet_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n between_o shirley_n and_o underhil_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o he_o vouch_v one_o mason_n case_n 12._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n capiantur_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v afterward_o amend_v hendon_n contrary_a after_o error_n be_v assign_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o point_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o chilley_n may_v be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o misname_a only_a et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la where_o be_v no_o henricus_n before_o can_v not_o have_v other_o signification_n or_o intendment_n than_o john_n who_o be_v name_v before_o in_o the_o record_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n the_o misname_a henry_n for_o john_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n clear_o and_o then_o hendon_n say_v that_o now_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v that_o amend_v come_v too_o late_o because_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o diminution_n allege_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v and_o then_o both_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v but_o if_o only_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o no_o diminution_n be_v allege_v that_o then_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v in_o any_o book_n where_o any_o amendment_n be_v after_o diminution_n allege_v as_o here_o and_o he_o cite_v 22._o e._n 3._o 46._o in_o dower_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n aâ—ter_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v see_v 4._o e._n 4._o 32._o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o brave_a case_n that_o our_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o clark_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v they_o to_o which_o warberton_n also_o agree_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o again_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la against_o mary_n moor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v harmless_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o he_o may_v well_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n general_o harrington_n against_o harrington_n in_o account_n harrington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o harrington_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o money_n afterward_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n before_o auditor_n and_o he_o cite_v 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n chief_a justice_n 21._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n and_o warberton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v his_o own_o money_n and_o herefore_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n that_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a without_o licence_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v that_o without_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n only_o present_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o warberton_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o alienee_n will_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o office_n find_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v 28._o day_n to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o same_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o present_v another_o during_o the_o 28._o day_n goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v 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disgrace_n of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malice_n and_o so_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o defame_v the_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 663._o kellam_n against_o mone_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o a_o strain_a sense_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n which_o speak_v they_o as_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o i_o wonder_v you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n now_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o yet_o in_o
a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n â—_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o
objection_n be_v that_o though_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extendable_a upon_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o see_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_v case_n 4._o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o this_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v extendible_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o jaco._n then_o be_v by_o the_o 28._o eliz._n for_o by_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o the_o month_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o jaco._n he_o may_v seize_v present_o and_o no_o election_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n second_o by_o the_o statute_n 28._o eliz._n the_o seizure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o seize_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v satisfy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v this_o to_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jaco._n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o the_o first_o branch_n disable_v the_o recusant_n to_o present_v second_o it_o make_v the_o present_a action_n void_a three_o after_o conviction_n the_o university_n shall_v present_v and_o this_o in_o verity_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o doubt_n be_v found_v and_o upon_o that_o branch_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v conclude_v himself_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o he_o be_v party_n himself_o to_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o all_o right_a and_o fortescue_n in_o laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la principis_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n doctor_n and_o stud._n agree_v and_o 14._o h._n 8._o fo._n 7._o e._n 6._o mounson_n and_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n if_o the_o save_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v repugnant_a it_o be_v void_a and_o so_o upon_o those_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o have_v dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o advowson_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o jaco._n which_o have_v give_v that_o to_o the_o university_n and_o have_v abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v the_o advowson_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o of_o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o to_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o statute_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o former_a law_n take_v they_o away_o and_o do_v not_o confirm_v they_o and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o jaco._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o before_o the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o jac._n the_o king_n have_v not_o dismiss_v himself_o of_o that_o which_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o by_o consequence_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o possibility_n he_o have_v not_o give_v that_o over_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n to_o the_o university_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o give_v a_o possibility_n and_o a_o future_a thing_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o 24._o e._n 3._o 24._o 30._o e._n eliz._n treshams_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v party_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o and_o the_o 3._o jaco._n repeal_v 28._o eliz._n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la give_v only_o a_o power_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o argue_v this_o again_o the_o next_o term._n sir_n george_n savil_n against_o thornton_n sir_n george_n savil_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o gross_a of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o that_o he_o present_v i._o s._n his_o clerk_n who_o die_v and_o that_o he_o present_v another_o and_o be_v disturb_v by_o thornton_n the_o incumbent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o golding_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o priory_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o golding_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o afterward_o he_o die_v that_o h._n 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n which_o descend_v to_o e._n 6._o and_o so_o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n eliz._n who_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o buckley_n her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v after_o which_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o protestation_n say_v that_o queen_n mary_n be_v never_o seize_v nor_o die_v seize_v and_o by_o protestation_n that_o queen_n eliz._n be_v never_o seize_v so_o that_o this_o may_v descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o e._n 6._o such_o a_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v that_o to_o wyatt_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o queen_n eliz._n present_v l._n only_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n 6._o die_v seize_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n first_o because_o the_o protestation_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a second_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o bawtry_n sergeant_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v take_v that_o by_o protestation_n which_o be_v traversable_a see_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o gresbrook_n and_o fox_n and_o see_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o for_o the_o traverse_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v naught_o first_o because_o he_o have_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n second_o he_o have_v traverse_v that_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o three_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v and_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v put_v regular_o in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o descent_n here_o from_o e._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o presentation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v 17._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o prior_n of_o tower_n hill_n case_n there_o it_o say_v if_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v who_o enfeoff_v one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v c._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o
simple_a shall_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v continuance_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o show_v to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 7._o h._n 7._o 8._o if_o in_o bar_n of_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v quoth_v fit_a seisitus_fw-la existens_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o in_o a_o declaration_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o a_o express_a allegation_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o but_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n it_o be_v very_o good_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n and_o winch_n cite_v the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o clear_o allege_v but_o the_o declaration_n only_o be_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v coney_n borough_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a conney_n have_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n where_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v any_o store_v of_o the_o coney_n borough_n before_o with_o coney_n and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o though_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o dige_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o recite_v the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v free_a warren_n in_o the_o land_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o purchase_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o shall_v extend_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o purchase_n see_v buckleys_n case_n and_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o warren_n and_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v infuturo_fw-la but_o a_o warren_n never_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o grant_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n et_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v say_v 44._o e._n 3._o 12._o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o warren_n in_o other_o man_n land_n but_o only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n after_o purchase_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o licence_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o 6._o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n demean_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n en_fw-fr son_n many_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o waste_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o common_a and_o as_o to_o the_o confirmation_n by_o ed._n 4._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o will_v confirm_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o e._n 3._o himself_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o licence_n plead_v that_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o first_o the_o licence_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o one_o sir_n cha._n haydon_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v under_o he_o and_o this_o licence_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n which_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o common_a may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v without_o deed_n and_o hobert_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o court_n if_o nothing_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a within_o a_o week_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n davies_n against_o turner_n davies_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o turner_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o holmes_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n bing_n for_o that_o one_o clap_v hold_v certain_a land_n of_o he_o by_o 20._o s._n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o avow_v and_o allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o clap_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o chap_n hold_v 40._o acre_n of_o land_n by_o 9_o s._n rent_n fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o single_a point_n be_v this_o in_o avowry_n the_o tenant_n allege_v &c._n &c._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n or_o the_o seisin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n and_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o good_a and_o beside_o here_o be_v double_a matter_n for_o the_o conclusion_n sound_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n and_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 18._o h._n 6._o 6._o for_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o rent_n the_o on_o go_v in_o bar_n the_o other_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n 47._o e._n 3._o 79._o 5._o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o affirm_v for_o good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o tenure_n and_o first_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o avowry_n and_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n for_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v be_v not_o traversable_a by_o frowick_n 21._o h._n 7._o 73._o which_o opinion_n he_o hold_v for_o good_a law_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bucknel_n case_n co._n 9_o he_o may_v not_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o that_o go_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o the_o principal_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v seisin_n of_o many_o service_n seisin_n shall_v never_o be_v aid_v till_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la see_v bucknel_n case_n cook_n 9_o and_o here_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o most_o meterial_a thing_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a see_v 37._o h._n 6._o bro._n avowry_n 76._o ne_v tiendra_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n three_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a see_v a_o notable_a case_n per_fw-la danby_n 7._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o service_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v try_v see_v 20._o e._n 4._o 17._o 22._o h._n 6._o 3._o 26._o h._n 6._o 25._o by_o newton_n he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n attoe_n contrary_a 13._o h._n 7._o 25._o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o number_n rolle_n may_v not_o be_v find_v 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o h._n 6._o 21._o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o by_o frowick_n and_o kingsmil_n harvey_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n bing_n for_o this_o that_o chap_n hold_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v 40._o acre_n by_o 9_o s._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o message_n and_o the_o land_n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o not_o double_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a and_o hobert_n say_v true_a
owner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n and_o so_o here_o he_o doubt_v that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n to_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o before_o he_o make_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v for_o perchance_o after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a the_o party_n may_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n which_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n i_o answer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n where_o the_o bond_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v 6._o d._n so_o that_o 6._o d._n only_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o if_o this_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o also_o remember_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o hendon_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n say_v clear_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o single_a bill_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n also_o he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o â—â—id_v to_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n for_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o they_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n of_o 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v give_v if_o that_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v for_o 500_o l._n map_n and_o map_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n map_n and_o map_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o one_o name_v holdish_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12._o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o become_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v he_o till_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o forbearance_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o a_o temporary_a forbearance_n only_o for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o promise_n have_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la &_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forbearance_n and_o here_o the_o assumpsion_n of_o the_o defendant_n amount_v to_o a_o release_n in_o law_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o this_o have_v be_v general_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v and_o have_v not_o show_v he_o have_v forbear_v ill_o such_o a_o day_n the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a hobert_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n there_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o dettee_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 19_o jac._n mabies_n case_n mabies_n case_n hobert_n in_o parson_n maby_n case_n if_o i_o let_v my_o rectory_n except_v my_o glebe_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o no_o rectory_n may_v be_v without_o glebe_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n but_o he_o may_v except_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n and_o good_a but_o in_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a rectory_n and_o not_o for_o parcel_n gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n gratwick_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o gratwick_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yet_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o hobert_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n or_o as_o of_o freehold_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o seisin_n at_o all_o and_o hutton_n say_v if_o tenant_n plead_v entry_n in_o part_n pend_v the_o wriâ—_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o a_o general_a seisin_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea._n sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o ashley_n that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o testee_fw-la and_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o execution_n in_o certainty_n but_o only_o by_o process_n such_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o extent_n in_o special_a and_o he_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o liberate_a by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a allegation_n of_o a_o grievance_n richardson_n the_o precedent_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n be_v according_a to_o our_o declaration_n and_o hutton_n vouch_v the_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 39_o h._n 6_o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o the_o record_n but_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o a_o ouster_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conuser_n by_o the_o liberate_a be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o ouster_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o a_o ouster_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v arrest_v have_v a_o protection_n from_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliamen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o by_o winch_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o court_n the_o return_n be_v clear_o naught_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o
return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la fesance_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o no_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o but_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o conveyance_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 23._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o law_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bailiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o substitute_n the_o substitute_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n will_v bind_v the_o law_n second_o he_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o merchant_n trade_n over_o the_o sea_n who_o make_v a_o factor_n there_o who_o take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 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as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
within_o the_o statute_n and_o â—hirdly_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o time_n he_o be_v receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o such_o a_o retainer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n fourthly_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o information_n for_o such_o information_n only_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o substance_n finch_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o retainer_n of_o a_o apprentice_n who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mr._n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o same_o branch_n be_v general_a there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o depart_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o depart_v second_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a retain_v person_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n name_v before_o jac._n mich._n 19_o jac._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n three_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testimonial_n prove_v that_o for_o it_o be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o rogue_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v perchance_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n by_o such_o departure_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n depart_v with_o his_o mrs._n good_n deliver_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h_o 8._o as_o another_o servant_n be_v and_o sergeant_n finch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n and_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v that_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v much_o whether_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n though_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v winch_n say_v to_o which_o hutton_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n adjurn_v in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hâ—d_v property_n in_o the_o beast_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o harvey_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o no_o book_n be_v find_v such_o a_o traverse_n as_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o property_n but_o only_o that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o second_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n hobert_n 6._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n affirm_v the_o property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o repleviant_a the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o two_o man_n may_v have_v such_o property_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n claim_v property_n he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n be_v only_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n hutton_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v never_o see_v by_o he_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n ent._n tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 650._o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o john_n trehern_a grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v this_o for_o forty_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o catle_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n trehern_a in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o provise_n in_o the_o same_o will_n that_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o stock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n his_o will_n be_v that_o one_o griffith_n and_z anne_z his_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o rend_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v leonard_n trehern_a accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n provide_v always_o and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o his_o wife_n within_o 3_o month_n of_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o in_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o say_a overseer_n and_o this_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o if_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o the_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v over_o that_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o 3._o who_o be_v overseer_n and_o that_o the_o 3._o october_n 16._o jac._n die_v and_o that_o within_o 3._o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n read_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o they_o find_v that_o the_o overseer_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o not_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o point_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n aught_o of_o their_o peril_n to_o tender_v the_o bond_n within_o 3._o month_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n and_o to_o tender_v the_o bond_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o they_o to_o seal_v and_o touse_v sergeant_n argue_v that_o anne_n and_o griffith_n her_o husband_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o bond_n at_o their_o peril_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v precede_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n and_o vouch_v corbet_n case_n and_o 18._o eliz._n the_o devise_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o at_o his_o peril_n attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touse_v have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v to_o griffith_n and_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o estate_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a doubt_n will_v be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o overseer_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o condition_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o first_o they_o be_v the_o party_n entru_v by_o the_o will_n
do_v not_o lie_v for_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o felony_n commit_v also_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v with_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o vetch_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v contain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o will_v deter_v and_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o just_a prosecution_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v hop_v or_o hinder_v and_o as_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v so_o neither_o may_v the_o good_a name_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o impeach_v without_o good_a cause_n for_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o erect_v to_o be_v stage_n to_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o do_v malicious_o conspire_v to_o judict_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n though_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o legal_o draw_v yet_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o those_o which_o cause_v this_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o slander_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o in_o a_o ale_n house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n of_o a_o indictment_n indeed_o and_o the_o indictment_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o prefer_v that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n contain_v the_o scandal_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v well_o see_v more_o after_o easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o replication_n be_v that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._o s._n have_v make_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v that_o i._o s._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvy_n that_o not_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o palmer_n case_n cook_n 5._o but_o otherwise_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o three_o person_n for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v all_o upon_o he_o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n and_o so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o his_o peril_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v continue_v possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n need_v not_o to_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o he_o who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o he_o urge_v sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n where_o cook_n 5._o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o tender_v a_o surrender_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n have_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v except_o the_o obligee_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o only_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o you_o will_v construe_v the_o condition_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v maintenance_n in_o he_o to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n &_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n p._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 1548._o burnell_n against_o bowl_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n to_o i._n d._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o orginall_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n though_o that_o i._o s._n have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n except_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n as_o 31._o e._n 3._o debt_n 164._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o obligee_n to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o which_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o present_v he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o hobert_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o compel_v you_o to_o come_v upon_o such_o land_n to_o take_v a_o feoffment_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v that_o the_o other_o make_v a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v at_o my_o peril_n though_o that_o i._o n._n will_v not_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hutton_n according_a but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n hutton_n and_o hobert_n agree_v that_o the_o obligee_n as_o this_o case_n be_v needs_o not_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o condition_n and_o hutton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n
seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n taâ—le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o
after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o book_n be_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n also_o if_o this_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a also_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v very_o well_o lie_v without_o any_o such_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n adjourn_v mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n johnson_n against_o norway_n iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o norway_n of_o trespass_n make_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 14._o h._n 7._o roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o one_o giles_n sherington_n abbot_n of_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v this_o of_o the_o say_v roger_n le-strange_a as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o 22._o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n escheat_v to_o roger_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n who_o convey_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n after_o the_o escheat_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o hobert_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o hobert_n 12._o eliz._n enfeoff_v one_o wright_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o justify_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o eligible_a and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a hobert_n 10._o eliz._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v wright_n of_o the_o sad_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o sergeant_n attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o then_o though_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o he_o cite_v turner_n case_n hobert_n it_o be_v true_a 8._o cook_n 8._o if_o the_o replication_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v insufficient_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v evil_a attoe_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o here_o he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o though_o our_o traverse_n be_v evil_a and_o sound_n in_o doubleness_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v general_o and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n or_o of_o the_o negative_a pregnant_a for_o if_o a_o maâ—_n plead_v double_a matter_n this_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v good_a as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v this_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o that_o be_v hold_v as_o appear_v 2._o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n do_v die_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n see_v the_o dean_n of_o norwiches_n case_n coo._n 3._o agree_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n to_o all_o person_n except_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o prove_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v think_v that_o the_o land_n have_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v have_v except_v they_o in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v except_v the_o donor_n and_o founder_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n which_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n never_o dream_v of_o who_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o any_o thing_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o think_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o same_o he_o think_v concern_v a_o corporation_n at_o this_o day_n as_o of_o suttons_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o in_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o claim_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o suppose_v the_o land_n to_o escheat_n and_o do_v not_o claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o though_o our_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n and_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o man._n 12._o eliz._n to_o wright_n after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v the_o escheat_n of_o a_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 10_o eliz._n the_o feofor_a enfeoff_v c._n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o he_o allege_v 38._o h._n 6._o 49._o the_o same_o traverse_n and_o here_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o acre_n escheat_v and_o have_v allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o express_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v because_o this_o destroy_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v for_o that_o 34._o h._n 6._o 15._o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o trespass_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o he_o in_o husbandry_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a traverse_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v the_o 12_o eliz._n he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v 10_o eliz._n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o great_a doubt_n of_o the_o case_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o be_v hold_v or_o whether_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o which_o
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
the_o very_a common_a law_n see_v ouleys_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n but_o hutton_n doubt_v whether_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o inflict_v so_o great_a specialty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o extortion_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la one_o such_o be_v his_o servant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la at_o d._n in_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o he_o not_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o another_o he_o retain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o finch_n if_o i_o retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o i_o and_o his_o mr._n inhabit_v this_o be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o verity_n i_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n of_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o 47._o hobert_n the_o book_n may_v not_o be_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o servant_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o yet_o perchance_o if_o this_o retainer_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n at_o the_o session_n this_o be_v notorious_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a retainer_n for_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n 2._o h._n 4._o 64._o and_o hobert_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o then_o finch_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o servant_n by_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v himself_o and_o never_o traverse_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 4._o hutton_n and_o hobert_n the_o receive_n and_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mr._n spencer_n case_n harvy_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n spencer_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o before_o severance_n he_o die_v and_o whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o harris_n say_v 18._o elizabeth_n allens_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n which_o be_v sow_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o sow_n that_o and_o after_o he_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n enter_v mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o ent._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o peter_n dodderidge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o anthony_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v bridge-water_n red_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o cloth_n at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n for_o 40._o l._n 18._o s._n english_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o may_n next_o ensue_a the_o sale_n which_o be_v in_o november_n before_o and_o over_o he_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o another_o merchant_n and_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o thereby_o a_o bill_n sign_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o &_o in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o so_o sell_v the_o good_n deliver_v the_o merchant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o bill_n so_o take_v in_o his_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o bill_n according_o and_o at_o london_n offer_v that_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v that_o and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v such_o a_o bill_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o allege_a with_o a_o if_o if_o the_o party_n sell_v and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bill_n and_o not_o with_o positive_a averment_n that_o he_o may_v so_o sell_v and_o may_v so_o take_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o factor_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o sale_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a contract_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o 10._o l._n i_o may_v retain_v the_o horse_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o till_o then_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o this_o delivery_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o otherwise_o or_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n he_o have_v go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o perchance_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n may_v not_o sue_v nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o his_o good_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o factor_n whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n for_o my_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o bill_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o sergeant_n harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o custom_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v good_a among_o merchant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n and_o so_o if_o two_o merchant_n trade_n joint_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o we_o may_v not_o examine_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v for_o trade_a sake_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n without_o seal_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowl_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v good_n to_o the_o factor_n to_o sell_v he_o have_v make_v the_o factor_n negotiator_fw-la gestorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o
reason_n the_o factor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o this_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o perchance_o the_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v without_o perish_v by_o which_o clear_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v sell_v they_o without_o ready_a money_n but_o if_o my_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n will_v sell_v they_o to_o one_o which_o he_o know_v wâ—ll_n prove_v a_o bankrupt_a without_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o second_o he_o hold_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v special_a law_n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v too_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o such_o bill_n take_v by_o the_o factor_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o mr._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o name_n this_o have_v be_v good_a beside_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o factor_n have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o time_n set_v within_o which_o this_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o for_o aught_o be_v show_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v 10._o year_n after_o which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o national_a to_o they_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o such_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o bring_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o hutton_n think_v this_o plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v possess_v but_o his_o plea_n imply_v that_o for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_z be_v possess_v and_o this_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o general_a demurrer_n which_o winch_n also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n gage_n against_o johnson_n for_o his_o fee_n gage_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o johnson_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o solicitor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v for_o every_o term_n 3._o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o sergeant_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o samuel_n leech_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o maintenance_n for_o a_o solicitor_n may_v not_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o his_o client_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o a_o councillor_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o his_o client_n but_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v out_o or_o expend_v money_n for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o if_o he_o do_v disburse_v money_n for_o he_o he_o doubt_v much_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o he_o further_o say_v a_o servant_n may_v follow_v business_n for_o his_o mr._n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o if_o i_o retain_v my_o servant_n general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v my_o suit_n at_o law_n except_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o if_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o servant_n that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v my_o business_n at_o westminster_n i_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n my_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o his_o service_n be_v couple_v with_o solicit_v to_o take_v money_n for_o his_o pain_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n also_o agree_v and_o they_o arise_v wright_n against_o black_a before_o now_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o of_o black_a be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wright_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o black_a and_o black_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o make_v away_o his_o good_a name_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n do_v malicious_o and_o without_o cause_n at_o norwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o fetch_n and_o also_o do_v cause_n and_o entice_v one_o i._n s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o next_o assiles_n and_o there_o he_o be_v accquit_v and_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 921._o between_o whorewood_n and_o cordery_n and_o his_o wife_n defendant_n which_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v after_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o his_o good_a name_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v ravish_v dorothy_n cox_n and_o malicious_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v felonious_o ravish_v the_o say_a dorothy_n their_o daughter_n and_o do_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v ignoramus_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n the_o 19_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n deny_v against_o ridgy_a where_o be_v only_a a_o indictment_n prefer_v concern_v the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o publish_v this_o upon_o a_o alebench_n and_o as_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v so_o neither_o aught_o the_o good_a name_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v another_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o quere_z better_o of_o that_o ho's_z case_n ho's_z seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o devise_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o devise_v be_v with_o proviso_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o also_o his_o will_n be_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
covenantor_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o case_n fraction_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n dyer_n 96._o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o this_o and_o beside_o those_o two_o book_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n which_o will_v warrant_v that_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v those_o two_o book_n to_o be_v no_o law_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o by_o implication_n for_o life_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o my_o son_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o change_v my_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o more_o word_n for_o the_o word_n covenant_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n be_v only_a obligatorie_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v always_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o stranger_n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n and_o yet_o neither_o my_o son_n nor_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o a_o use_n will_v very_o well_o arise_v to_o my_o son_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l._n pay_v by_o i._o s._n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a yet_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o use_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o this_o word_n covenant_n only_o which_o create_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o sufficient_a agreement_n appear_v there_o will_v not_o need_v this_o word_n covenant_n as_o if_o i_o will_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o he_o and_o those_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o 21._o h._n 7._o redert_fw-ge come_v or_o descent_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n and_o then_o void_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n for_o the_o incertain_o and_o then_o when_o andrew_n buckley_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o no_o word_n to_o enforce_v his_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o intention_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o change_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o covenant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v express_o covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o son_n this_o will_v change_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o left_a to_o the_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n the_o word_n covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n and_o this_o be_v obligatorie_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o be_v executory_a for_o assurance_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n be_v entangle_v between_o these_o two_o covenant_n this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o covenant_n be_v obligatorie_n only_o and_o will_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n in_o debt_n by_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o one_o richard_n sowgate_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n of_o 77._o l._n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 77._o l._n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v that_o in_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a richard_n sowgate_n that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n or_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o part_n be_v impossible_a for_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_n may_v render_v himself_o in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a course_n there_o as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o there_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v there_o till_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a in_o his_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a note_v that_o but_o yet_o before_o any_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o recorn_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v here_o for_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n though_o the_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o make_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v dyer_n 262._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o sue_v his_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o party_n before_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o perchance_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o and_o browlow_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a winch_n the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n shall_v be_v assign_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o body_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v his_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o more_o resort_v to_o the_o bail_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bail_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a the_o same_o course_n also_o shall_v be_v follow_v here_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o such_o capias_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o be_v award_v that_o then_o a_o convenient_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o principal_a to_o render_v his_o body_n gratis_o and_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o winch_n if_o he_o die_v before_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v that_o such_o death_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o bail_n note_v that_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o gratis_o for_o when_o he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v always_o in_o custody_n
and_o to_o be_v forth_o come_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v he_o which_o hobert_n also_o grant_v but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o demand_n if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v contrary_a and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a after_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o that_o course_n be_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o time_n that_o they_o may_v see_v precedent_n cyprian_a web_n against_o barlow_n cyprian_a web_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o barlow_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o froston_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o that_o 15._o jaco._n in_o mense_fw-la may_v he_o girdle_v and_o cut_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v this_o by_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n distrain_v his_o beast_n damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copiholder_n may_v lap_v and_o girdle_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o forfeit_v the_o copyhold_n for_o though_o the_o steward_n do_v charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v that_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o that_o and_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o may_n and_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o april_n before_o which_o be_v impossible_a which_o the_o court_n grant_v as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n east_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n thorntons_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o one_o have_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o thornton_n upon_o which_o a._n his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n die_v and_o thornton_n suppose_v his_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o sufficient_a qualification_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n and_o he_o attain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a._n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o session_n or_o no_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sheldon_n against_o bret._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o one_o sheldon_n and_o bret_n hutton_n say_v that_o we_o in_o chancery_n have_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n when_o the_o parson_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n fleme_v against_o pitman_n fleming_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o pitman_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o drapery_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v defraud_v he_o of_o his_o good_n &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a trade_n among_o which_o drapery_n be_v one_o except_o his_o father_n have_v freehold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprentice_n by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o certificate_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o town_n book_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o no_o such_o certificate_n be_v make_v and_o he_o plead_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n which_o make_v every_o retainer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o plead_v no_o such_o certificate_n and_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n hutton_n hobert_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certificate_n or_o inrolment_n if_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o sufficient_a man_n son_n shall_v be_v apprentice_n which_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o winch_n cite_v englefields_n case_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la 28._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o that_o every_o one_o which_o claim_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o a_o traitor_n shall_v bring_v in_o his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o chequâ—e_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v fulfil_v and_o jones_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 18._o eliz._n robin_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a word_n of_o inrolment_n as_o may_v be_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_v 21._o jac._n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o doubt_n and_o justice_n hutton_n think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n precede_v the_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o hobert_n as_o to_o that_o will_v not_o give_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o seem_v as_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o strong_a against_o infant_n as_o to_o make_v collateral_a covenant_n to_o be_v good_a but_o attoe_n move_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a covenant_n yet_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o by_o his_o plead_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o infancy_n to_o which_o hobert_n also_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n of_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o
infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la â—uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n
harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n â—s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februariâ—_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57â—_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o 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case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
the_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v hickman_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o sir_n william_n fish_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o 210._o l._n and_o now_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sergeant_n crawley_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o he_o because_o the_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la improvide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v for_o 200._o l._n only_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o this_o be_v after_o the_o year_n because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o they_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o they_o may_v put_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v 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and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v several_a town_n therefore_o error_n for_o if_o the_o entire_a town_n be_v omit_v the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a without_o amendment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n finch_n that_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 12._o d._n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v prove_v that_o he_o cut_v quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a tunc_fw-la crescent_a that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la be_v a_o individual_a tree_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o 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that_o case_n sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n against_o sambeach_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n and_o sambeach_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o that_o and_o then_o they_o join_v in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a be_v now_o make_v absolute_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n late_o adjudge_v to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n present_o crompton_n against_o philpot._n hendon_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n for_o philpot_n a_o crier_n of_o this_o court_n where_o one_o crompton_n have_v recover_v 40._o l._n damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o crompton_n etc._n etc._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o but_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o neither_o be_v this_o introduce_v by_o any_o precedent_n colloquium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v for_o otherwise_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o aid_v it_o but_o in_o verity_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la richardo_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o no_o value_n be_v express_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o that_o be_v but_o petty_a larcenie_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v no_o absolute_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n brown_a and_o ware_n bring_v a_o action_n agaist_fw-mi barker_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o coppiholder_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brook_n their_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o woolsey_n be_v there_o clerk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o decree_n have_v disburse_v 14._o l._n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o same_o he_o be_v a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o woolsey_n 14._o l._n he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o 14._o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 40._o s._n licet_fw-la postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o crook_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o they_o pay_v the_o 14._o l._n upon_o his_o request_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v
shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o also_o they_o hold_v if_o that_o have_v be_v general_o saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o set_v down_o to_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 52._o l._n but_o here_o they_o say_v for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o express_v by_o this_o word_n postea_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o defect_n but_o only_o in_o the_o place_n for_o postea_fw-la imply_v that_o this_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n quoad_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v good_a only_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o this_o vary_a by_o the_o issue_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o allege_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v break_v and_o hutton_n say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n such_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o harvey_n say_v that_o though_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o postea_fw-la requisitus_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a case_n sir_n john_n davis_n privilege_n deny_v note_v that_o this_o day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o november_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n first_o and_o chief_a sergeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o move_v the_o court_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o because_o his_o course_n be_v go_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o he_o claim_v his_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n sergeant_n may_v move_v at_o any_o time_n but_o justice_n hutton_n answer_v that_o 20._o year_n ago_o when_o he_o be_v make_v sergeant_n there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o privilege_n except_o they_o move_v for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v justice_n winch_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o though_o of_o late_a time_n such_o favour_n have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o evil_a custom_n especial_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v five_o sergeant_n and_o he_o use_v to_o have_v but_o two_o and_o so_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n neither_o will_v they_o hear_v he_o upon_o any_o such_o account_n and_o they_o say_v perchance_o of_o favour_n they_o may_v hear_v he_o austin_n against_o beadle_n austin_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n against_o beadle_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v at_o haylesham_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o haylesham_n predict_v ubi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la jacent_fw-la be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o king_n ran_n not_o and_o so_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o town_n of_o haylesham_n be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o finch_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr haylesham_n ubi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la jacent_fw-la be_v within_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o verity_n be_v that_o it_o be_v part_n in_o the_o five_o port_n and_o part_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffex_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o port_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o traverse_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v 50._o ed._n 3._o 5._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n there_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o replication_n he_o distinguish_v the_o part_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v here_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o resolve_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o traverse_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o distinction_n and_o every_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o plead_v that_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o town_n and_o not_o to_o ubi_fw-la which_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o and_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v any_o fraction_n of_o town_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n ashley_n against_o collins_n in_o a_o case_n between_o ashley_n and_o collins_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o obligation_n and_o after_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o that_o a_o attorney_n without_o warrant_n suffer_v a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o grant_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v quash_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n anthony_n gibson_n against_o edward_n ferrer_n anthony_n gibson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 1000_o l._n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v the_o 11_o of_o december_n 21._o jac._n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o account_n now_o they_o have_v for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o they_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o gerrard_n de_fw-fr malines_n to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n next_o if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edward_n ferrer_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v for_o his_o and_o their_o part_n perform_v stand_v to_o and_o keep_v the_o say_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o say_v gerrard_n the_o malines_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la et_fw-la auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la antonius_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v gerrard_n the_o malines_n do_v not_o make_v any_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o show_v a_o arbitrement_n which_o he_o do_v award_n to_o gibson_n interest_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o money_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o bridgman_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o interest_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v judge_n indifferent_o choose_v may_v not_o award_v interest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v usury_n have_v brand_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o those_o difference_n which_o be_v submit_v aught_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v lawful_a difference_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v forbear_v the_o principal_a together_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a interest_n set_v down_o for_o he_o say_v if_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o interest_n have_v be_v set_v down_o the_o consideration_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o than_o if_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o bind_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n than_o á_z fortiori_fw-la arbitrator_n may_v not_o award_v that_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a because_o that_o interest_n be_v award_v for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v hendon_n contrary_a i_o hold_v the_o award_n