the_o lady_n anne_n holborn_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o matthew_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o name_n be_v mark_n although_o he_o be_v also_o call_v matthew_n as_o he_o affirm_v be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr to_o say_v what_o his_o name_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o juror_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o he_o but_o a_o tale_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o principal_a challenge_n nor_o a_o challenge_n for_o favour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n challenge_v be_v a_o supernumerary_a juror_n in_o a_o former_a jury_n return_v for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o they_o and_o do_v receive_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n certiorary_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o move_v the_o court_n to_o it_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o must_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n be_v not_o material_a when_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o record_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o certificate_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o it_o can_v be_v afterward_o amend_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n be_v not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n q._n this_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_z the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n against_o knight_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dymchurch_n a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v certify_v to_o this_o court_n if_o a_o jury_n do_v find_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o evidence_n give_v they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v speedy_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v lie_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n and_o knight_n if_o one_o party_n pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o have_v it_o grant_v the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v another_o certiorari_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o certify_v the_o court_n touch_v a_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o certificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n but_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o court_n ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n do_v concern_v the_o lord_n major_n particular_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n when_o justice_n have_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o statute_n within_o a_o liberty_n a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o they_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o except_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o original_a record_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n but_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v only_o certify_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o unto_o this_o court_n without_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enjoin_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o his_o deputy_n or_o return_v by_o he_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o cause_n after_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o it_o mich_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o record_n be_v by_o some_o mishap_n so_o tear_v or_o deface_v that_o the_o record_n can_v be_v perfect_o certify_v by_o it_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o alius_fw-la certiorari_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o law_n 6._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n before_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n for_o judgement_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v support_v as_o much_o as_o justice_n will_v permit_v rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n but_o where_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v it_o do_v show_v good_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o endictment_n be_v find_v and_o where_o he_o do_v grant_v it_o he_o order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o term_n follow_v b._n r._n 24._o car._n a_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n by_o rolle_n mich._n 1654._o b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o capital_a office_n without_o move_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o it_o and_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o capital_a office_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 9_o custom_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n any_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o party_n may_v be_v good_a and_o warranntable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o she_o must_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n but_o q_o whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o lie_v not_o and_o bacon_n justice_n think_v the_o custom_n not_o good_a and_o quere_z it_o lie_v for_o a_o lodger_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o this_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o custom_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v
they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o seal_n 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n but_o all_o deed_n or_o writing_n under_o seal_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n they_o may_v have_v but_o nothing_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n may_v they_o have_v conveyance_n a_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o one_o by_o his_o repute_a name_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v yet_o be_v the_o conveyance_n good_a but_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n of_o it_o and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n 30._o apr._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o i_o covenant_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o another_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v betwixt_o we_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n certificate_n this_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o certificate_n to_o they_o of_o a_o matter_n do_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n will_v do_v it_o voluntary_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o clarke_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n no_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n first_o obtain_v and_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clark_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n 1655._o departure_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v in_o his_o replication_n a_o matter_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v in_o his_o declaration_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n s._n denison_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o purchase_v land_n but_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o enable_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchaser_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n mich._n 42._o car._n b._n s._n but_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v inherit_v they_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n as_o well_o as_o have_v they_o by_o purchase_n delivery_n it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v deliver_v and_o for_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o lease_n upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escroe_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o can_v be_v a_o escroe_fw-mi dower_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o be_v endowable_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o a_o market_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n dower_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v favour_v in_o itself_o so_o be_v the_o party_n that_o sue_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n favour_v in_o her_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o jostice_n may_v be_v permit_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n difference_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o latin_a word_n in_o dilaté_n and_o immediaté_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v in_o dilate_v then_o to_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v return_v immediate_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o return_v it_o in_o dilate_v be_v to_o retorn_a it_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o trifle_a excuse_n or_o delay_n to_o retard_v the_o retorn_a of_o it_o but_o to_o retorn_a it_o immediate_a be_v impossible_a for_o it_o will_v require_v some_o convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o and_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o long_o than_o be_v expect_v deposition_n deposition_n take_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o chancery_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o determine_v or_o dismiss_v may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v here_o between_o the_o same_o party_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n if_o the_o party_n that_o depose_v to_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n else_o not_o but_o those_o witness_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o be_v examine_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi in_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deposition_n take_v in_o any_o other_o court_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n discretion_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o person_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o sound_a discretion_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v thing_n that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o do_v they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o discretion_n be_v not_o proper_o discretion_n but_o folly_n or_o madness_n devise_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o year_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n deviss_v his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n without_o faye_v more_o this_o be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o dickon_v and_o marshal_n case_v adjudge_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o devise_n to_o one_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v cast_v upon_o he_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v devise_v untohim_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n mich._n 24._o car._n b_o r._n for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o law_n be_v his_o ancient_a and_o best_a title_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o to_o take_v by_o that_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o term_n can_v devise_v it_o but_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term_n may_v for_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n than_o a_o administrator_n have_v 1651._o b._n r._n deodand_n deodand_n that_o be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n chief_a almoner_n that_o be_v he_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o other_o pious_a use_n and_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v such_o good_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o almoner_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n for_o they_o but_o a_o discharge_v give_v for_o they_o by_o a_o under-deputy_n it_o no_o good_a discharge_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n demurrer_n if_o a_o demurrer_n be_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v waive_v except_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n do_v consent_n unto_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o then_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court._n a_o demurrer_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o replication_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o plea_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o all_o part_n of_o a_o plead_n to_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o part_n fail_v the_o whole_a be_v naught_o if_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v that_o a_o demurrer_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o put_v off_o a_o trial_n or_o for_o delay_v of_o the_o proceed_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o demurrer_n nor_o enjoin_v the_o other_o party_n to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o frivolous_a demurrer_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v
allege_v a_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v but_o omit_v and_o yet_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o veniâ—e_n be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o defendant_n may_v demur_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demur_n but_o suffer_v the_o trial_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n of_o demurrer_n where_o a_o statute_n give_v leave_v to_o plead_v general_o and_o the_o party_n waive_v this_o leave_n and_o plead_v special_o the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_n upon_o his_o special_a plea_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v special_o yet_o have_v do_v it_o the_o plea_n must_v be_v good_a at_o his_o own_o peril_n a_o general_a demurrer_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o not_o to_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n be_v when_o the_o party_n that_o do_v demur_v upon_o it_o do_v demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a admit_v it_o to_o be_v all_o true_a to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v join_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o when_o such_o a_o demurrer_n be_v take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v agree_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o try_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o party_n that_o be_v delay_v in_o his_o proceed_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o demurrer_n may_v move_v the_o court_n to_o appoint_v a_o short_a day_n after_o to_o hear_v counsel_n speak_v to_o the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n the_o party_n demur_v unto_o may_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n or_o not_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o colourable_a matter_n for_o to_o ground_v the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o party_n to_o join_v in_o it_o but_o will_v over-rule_v it_o one_o can_v demur_v upon_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n doubtfullness_n of_o the_o matter_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v join_v in_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v demur_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o their_o join_n in_o the_o issue_n both_o party_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a plead_n to_o be_v good_a as_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a demurrer_n to_o a_o negative_a preignance_n that_o be_v a_o negative_a plea_n which_o do_v also_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o affirmative_a and_o to_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n that_o be_v a_o plea_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o direct_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o reason_n and_o to_o a_o double_a plea_n for_o a_o general_a demurrer_n do_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o be_v do_v not_o show_v any_o fault_n in_o they_o as_o a_o special_a demurrer_n do_v one_o may_v demur_v to_o a_o demurrer_n for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o that_o may_v demur_v do_v not_o demur_v to_o it_o but_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n he_o can_v demur_v afterward_o for_o he_o have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o demurrer_n be_v double_a when_o that_o he_o that_o do_v demur_v do_v assign_v in_o his_o demurrer_n for_o cause_n of_o it_o one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o another_o error_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o he_o demur_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v in_o one_o demurrer_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v demur_v to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o yet_o plead_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n discharge_v if_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n against_o one_o and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o apprehend_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v must_v appear_v in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o be_v there_o discharge_v mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v discharge_v except_o he_o yield_v obedience_n in_o person_n at_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr agreement_n before_o it_o be_v break_v may_v be_v discharge_v by_o paroll_n or_o word_n but_o after_o it_o be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o satisfaction_n make_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n which_o require_v satisfaction_n hill_n 20._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o two_o term_n after_o if_o the_o defendant_n move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n against_o he_o the_o court_n will_v discharge_v he_o pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v precious_a and_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n do_v give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o be_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o execution_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v take_v the_o defendant_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o execution_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o defendant_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quercla_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o illegal_a imprison_n of_o he_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o execution_n or_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o go_v at_o large_a a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v for_o felony_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v be_v discharge_v although_o the_o retorn_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o court_n satisfaction_n that_o he_o be_v just_o commit_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v bail_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o matter_n on_o the_o crown_n side_n he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n on_o the_o crown_n side_n that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n sit_v but_o if_o he_o stand_v commit_v for_o a_o matter_n determinable_a on_o the_o plea_n side_n he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v bail_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n office_n sit_v viz._n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n if_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o so_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v a_o paroll_n agreement_n between_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v it_o 27._o jan._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wipe_v off_o with_o word_n disseisor_n if_o one_o enter_v wrongful_o into_o my_o land_n and_o after_o his_o entry_n i_o accept_v rend_v of_o he_o for_o the_o land_n i_o can_v afterward_o take_v he_o for_o a_o disseisor_n trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o
regestum_fw-la practicale_n or_o the_o practical_a register_n consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o more_o particular_o applicable_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o upper-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a take_a for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n rolle_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v the_o rule_n there_o by_o william_n style_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n alphabetical_o digest_v under_o several_a title_n with_o a_o table_n direct_v to_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o of_o these_o title_n semper_fw-la ego_fw-la auditor_n tantum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ne_fw-la reponam_fw-la juvenal_n 1._o sat._n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o charles_n adam_n at_o the_o talbot_n near_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o to_o the_o honourable_a john_n parker_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n court_n of_o exchequer_n william_n style_n wish_v the_o confluence_n of_o all_o temporal_a prosperity_n here_o and_o eternal_a felicity_n hereafter_o sir_n verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la be_v a_o say_n as_o equal_o true_a as_o ancient_a and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o here_o use_v many_o neither_o will_v i_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n wherein_o your_o serious_a thought_n be_v i_o presume_v more_o than_o usual_o busy_v in_o matter_n of_o high_a and_o public_a concernment_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v with_o private_a and_o matter_n of_o slight_a moment_n in_o brief_a therefore_o i_o humble_o present_a to_o your_o view_n and_o favourable_a acceptance_n this_o small_a collection_n of_o some_o remarkable_a thing_n chief_o concern_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n observe_v and_o take_v by_o my_o own_o hand_n during_o my_o constant_a attendance_n at_o that_o bar_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o publication_n that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o more_o visible_o appear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o my_o profession_n but_o dare_v do_v something_o in_o order_n thereunto_o in_o this_o very_a age_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v so_o much_o undervalue_v and_o traduce_v by_o many_o the_o practiser_n thereof_o so_o much_o slight_v and_o the_o very_a practice_n itself_o be_v sink_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n and_o i_o be_o humble_o bold_a to_o fix_v your_o name_n in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o that_o i_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o many_o cast_v down_o with_o the_o sad_a consideration_n of_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o thing_n by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o doubt_n and_o fear_n as_o they_o timorous_o fancy_n since_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o destitute_a of_o grave_a sage_n and_o father_n of_o our_o law_n man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o be_v not_o only_o themselves_o ready_a to_o appear_v in_o their_o just_a defence_n and_o maintenance_n but_o also_o to_o cherish_v &_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o honest_a though_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o the_o mean_a professor_n thereof_o sir_n in_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v by_o birth_n your_o countryman_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n i_o be_o thereby_o the_o better_a know_v to_o you_o and_o i_o receive_v no_o small_a content_n therein_o but_o more_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o much_o your_o country_n and_o profession_n be_v honour_v in_o you_o and_o that_o you_o possess_v so_o high_a a_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o that_o very_a court_n where_o a_o near_a ancestor_n of_o i_o with_o modesty_n be_v it_o speak_v do_v for_o many_o year_n sit_v and_o die_v a_o baron_n these_o thing_n with_o my_o recollect_v thought_n of_o those_o many_o civility_n i_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o you_o do_v induce_v i_o to_o hope_n you_o will_v gentle_o pass_v by_o the_o many_o defect_n you_o may_v perchance_o herein_o meet_v withal_o and_o which_o may_v just_o render_v the_o work_n unworthy_a of_o your_o approbation_n or_o protection_n and_o with_o such_o favour_n to_o entertain_v it_o that_o i_o may_v be_v thereby_o hereafter_o embolden_v to_o present_v you_o with_o some_o other_o of_o my_o labour_n that_o may_v prove_v more_o worthy_a of_o you_o and_o may_v more_o full_o answer_v the_o expectation_n and_o desire_n of_o many_o inner_a temple_n oct._n the_o 20._o 1656._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v many_o and_o frequent_a have_v be_v the_o clamour_n of_o some_o infatuate_v spirit_n of_o this_o distemper_a age_n who_o like_o the_o devil_n that_o arch_a enemy_n to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o order_n labour_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n yea_o if_o possible_a into_o the_o original_a chaos_n against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o i_o must_v confess_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v as_o false_a as_o malicious_a do_v yet_o seem_v specious_a and_o fair_a in_o appearance_n and_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o take_v with_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o they_o athenian-like_a please_v with_o novelty_n and_o constant_a to_o nothing_o but_o inconstancy_n be_v ever_o thirst_v after_o change_n and_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o worse_a as_o child_n long_o to_o vary_v their_o sport_n and_o shift_v their_o toy_n and_o bauble_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o creature_n man_n only_o except_v do_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o settle_a way_n but_o he_o by_o his_o fall_n do_v loose_v that_o perfection_n and_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o subject_v the_o creature_n but_o himself_o to_o vanity_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a of_o man_n in_o his_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la but_o even_o of_o those_o who_o soul_n be_v heighten_v above_o the_o common_a pitch_n by_o civil_a education_n and_o good_a literature_n yea_o even_o of_o god_n dear_a child_n who_o have_v those_o extraordinary_a character_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o goodness_n fix_v upon_o they_o and_o see_v thing_n with_o a_o clear_a light_n then_o mere_a nature_n improve_v to_o the_o utmost_a can_v afford_v so_o true_o may_v that_o ancient_n and_o common_a say_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o mens_fw-la humana_fw-la novitatis_fw-la avida_fw-la that_o therefore_o many_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o dislike_v and_o inveigh_v against_o even_o by_o well-meaning_a and_o otherwise_o discreet_a man_n be_v no_o find_a conclusion_n that_o they_o be_v naught_o and_o fit_a either_o to_o be_v abolish_v or_o reform_v but_o that_o man_n mind_n be_v unsettled_a and_o restless_a and_o not_o long_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o in_o itself_o never_o so_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a this_o truth_n be_v abundant_o manifest_v by_o solomon_n the_o wife_a and_o great_a of_o man_n of_o his_o age_n if_o not_o of_o any_o since_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o preacher_n â—_o 1._o and_o 2._o these_o thing_n consider_v though_o in_o my_o judgement_n who_o have_v for_o this_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o upward_o be_v a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n careful_o observe_v the_o general_a practice_n thereof_o yea_o i_o believe_v also_o of_o many_o more_o far_o more_o ancient_a in_o time_n and_o of_o far_o deep_a judgement_n and_o more_o eminent_a in_o part_n then_o myself_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o law_n themselves_o or_o in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o any_o such_o considerable_a inconvenience_n or_o of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o have_v hear_v so_o loud_a cry_n and_o calumny_n of_o late_a false_o voice_v and_o print_v against_o they_o endeavour_n and_o expedient_n have_v be_v prudent_o study_v and_o wary_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o and_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n if_o possible_a which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o this_o nulli-legian_a brood_n by_o order_v and_o regulate_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v without_o impair_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o due_a and_o ready_a administration_n of_o equal_a justice_n those_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o exception_n but_o how_o these_o man_n have_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o or_o whether_o the_o people_n have_v receive_v hereby_o that_o general_a benefit_n as_o be_v suppose_v i_o
leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o judge_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v make_v experience_n thereof_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v yet_o conceive_v always_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o this_o present_a time_n refine_n and_o work_v into_o this_o model_n and_o so_o happy_o continue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o flourish_a of_o this_o nation_n in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o make_n of_o we_o thereby_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n can_v admit_v of_o a_o sudden_a alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o do_v rather_o fear_v that_o experience_n will_v in_o time_n manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o already_o too_o much_o appear_v that_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o people_n by_o those_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v already_o make_v then_o there_o do_v usual_o happen_v before_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o difficult_a nay_o so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o few_o though_o learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o better_a that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o study_n and_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o many_o age_n to_o bring_v to_o that_o excellency_n perfection_n and_o beauty_n in_o which_o the_o judicious_a with_o joy_n and_o content_n do_v behold_v it_o to_o appear_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o action_n of_o those_o that_o have_v assay_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o know_v they_o be_v place_v in_o many_o orb_n above_o i_o and_o may_v see_v much_o further_o and_o will_v therefore_o rather_o conclude_v myself_o to_o be_v short_a sight_v in_o apprehend_v then_o say_v there_o have_v be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o not_o right_a state_v of_o thing_n nor_o do_v i_o hope_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o clamorous_a mouth_n of_o the_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o much_o folly_n as_o surdo_fw-la cancre_fw-la or_o to_o present_a colour_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o distinguish_v of_o when_o their_o impudence_n be_v grow_v less_o and_o their_o knowledge_n great_a it_o will_v be_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o bespeak_v they_o with_o reason_n till_o when_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o my_o desire_n and_o intention_n herein_o be_v in_o part_n to_o settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o over-swayed_n with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o so_o much_o raise_v with_o self-intere_a to_o run_v clean_o beside_o the_o fair_a mark_n of_o good_a law_n order_n and_o government_n may_v yet_o be_v unresolved_a in_o their_o judgement_n what_o to_o determine_v concern_v those_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a without_o any_o restraint_n so_o much_o vilify_v and_o despise_v and_o this_o be_v also_o one_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o receive_v information_n not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o upright_a stout_a and_o polish_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n rolle_n what_o the_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o these_o latter_a year_n yea_o even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o false_o clamour_v against_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o those_o that_o will_v and_o can_v understand_v it_o so_o much_o reason_n and_o such_o universal_a and_o impartial_a justice_n in_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o care_n and_o circumspection_n daily_o use_v in_o the_o general_a parctice_n of_o they_o for_o the_o equal_a and_o speedy_a distribution_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o champion_n to_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o vindication_n as_o for_o those_o miscarriage_n which_o do_v sometime_o and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o retard_v of_o justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o client_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o occasion_v either_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o other_o and_o for_o those_o that_o do_v befall_v they_o other_o way_n either_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o falsity_n of_o those_o they_o intrust_v which_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v but_o man_n may_v sometime_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o right_a place_n but_o they_o be_v rectify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o offence_n exemplary_a punish_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n that_o may_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v to_o prevent_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a so_o far_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n at_o all_o time_n from_o countenance_v or_o tolerate_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v stop_v or_o obstruct_v the_o stream_n of_o justice_n from_o flow_v ready_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o for_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o perfect_a work_n you_o see_v i_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o year_n collection_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o take_v for_o private_a use_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o make_v they_o public_a yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v useless_a for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o find_v endeavour_v or_o put_v forth_o by_o any_o it_o may_v if_o it_o may_v nothing_o else_o at_o lest_o encourage_v other_o hereafter_o to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o the_o way_n be_v point_v at_o than_o the_o short_a space_n of_o time_n allot_v i_o to_o travail_v in_o have_v suffer_v i_o to_o do_v and_o to_o add_v heap_n to_o my_o gleanning_n and_o to_o nourish_v up_o this_o my_o babe_n to_o such_o a_o growth_n and_o perfection_n that_o it_o may_v happy_o when_o i_o be_o go_v forget_v its_o first_o parent_n and_o own_o another_o name_n and_o author_n as_o i_o have_v know_v some_o book_n to_o have_v do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v probable_o some_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o practice_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n how_o to_o practise_v fair_o and_o with_o ingenuity_n and_o to_o make_v motion_n befit_v the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v and_o may_v stand_v with_o modesty_n and_o discretion_n in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o to_o move_v and_o not_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a yet_o chargeable_a to_o the_o client_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o instructor_n to_o the_o long_o experience_v and_o ready_a practiser_n to_o who_o i_o presume_v few_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v prove_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o yet_o way_n it_o perchance_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v their_o remembrancer_n of_o those_o thing_n though_o but_o ordinary_a which_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v to_o befall_v many_o able_a and_o well-versed_n practiser_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o best_a memory_n do_v often_o prove_v treacherous_a i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o observe_v with_o diligence_n and_o to_o render_v with_o candour_n not_o my_o own_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o very_a word_n they_o be_v deliver_v yet_o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v obiter_fw-la and_o all_o man_n subject_a to_o misapprehension_n and_o myself_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o other_o i_o will_v not_o labour_v either_o to_o free_v the_o book_n whole_o from_o error_n nor_o myself_o from_o mistake_n but_o leave_v both_o to_o the_o reader_n candid_a construction_n and_o censure_n thou_o may_v perchance_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n set_v forth_o shall_v swell_v it_o to_o no_o big_a a_o volume_n and_o also_o ask_v i_o why_o upon_o many_o of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o book_n which_o in_o themselves_o do_v afford_v such_o copious_a matter_n i_o be_o so_o brief_a and_o concise_a for_o the_o first_o know_v that_o my_o pretension_n be_v not_o at_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o
to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o his_o warrant_n be_v so_o repeal_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v practice_n deceitful_o a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v if_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o good_a cost_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attorney_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v both_o commit_v by_o the_o court_n for_o enter_v thing_n against_o express_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o notice_n of_o those_o rule_n give_v they_o by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v another_o attorney_n to_o practice_n in_o his_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o client_n by_o this_o mean_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o g._n h._n a_o attorney_n be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n for_o enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o express_a rule_n in_o court_n mich._n car._n 22._o b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o sit_v upon_o any_o special_a matter_n wherein_o his_o attendence_n be_v require_v in_o court_n be_v under_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n no_o under_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v attorney_n for_o it_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n and_o also_o a_o hindrance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o client_n cause_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n do_v die_v hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o party_n who_o attorney_n be_v dead_a have_v notice_n give_v of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o retain_v another_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hinder_v his_o client_n cause_n for_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v change_v his_o attorney_n pend_v the_o suit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n to_o do_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o old_a course_n in_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n and_o for_o the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n reg_fw-la if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o also_o authority_n from_o the_o party_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o these_o he_o will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o but_o not_o of_o both_o for_o the_o first_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n for_o he_o can_v retain_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v assign_v he_o a_o guardian_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o their_o practice_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n and_o if_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v it_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a and_o difficult_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n declare_v against_o in_o one_o declaration_n the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v for_o more_o of_o the_o defendant_n then_o for_o those_o from_o who_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o retain_v one_o by_o warrant_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o may_v appear_v for_o he_o by_o that_o warrant_n in_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v there_o depend_v against_o he_o hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o not_o to_o lodge_v in_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n or_o in_o private_a place_n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1649._o b._n sup._n 8._o feb._n attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o circuit_n as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v although_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v they_o in_o the_o western_a circuit_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v extraordinary_a fee_n for_o practise_v there_o per_fw-la rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la vid._n 1._o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v not_o attorney_n upon_o record_n ergo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o client_n against_o his_o attorney_n if_o he_o plead_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o his_o warrant_n hill_n 49._o b._n sup._n the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n be_v order_v from_o hence_o forth_o to_o besworn_a as_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v by_o rolle_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii_n b._n sup._n one_o can_v force_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n against_o his_o will_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n one_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n for_o a_o client_n upon_o record_n and_o yet_o another_o attorney_n may_v act_v all_o the_o business_n for_o this_o client_n a_o attorney_n that_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n see_v q._n for_o divers_a clerk_n in_o court_n say_v private_o that_o he_o can_v plead_v no_o any_o other_o plea_n for_o his_o client_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la if_o a_o attnrney_n die_v pend_v his_o client_n cause_n his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v determine_v and_o his_o clerk_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o suit_n without_o another_o warrant_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n action_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o apparent_a malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o prejudice_v also_o do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o there_o be_v only_a malice_n and_o no_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o recover_v and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o there_o be_v only_a damage_n and_o no_o malice_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o not_o punishable_a by_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o be_v two_o several_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o several_a action_n and_o not_o to_o join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n enter_v oct._n 156._o 20._o car._n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n although_o damage_n without_o wrong_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n nor_o malice_n without_o damage_n yet_o malice_n may_v aggravate_v the_o damage_n recoverable_a where_o there_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_n meet_v together_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o two_o action_n though_o of_o several_a nature_n do_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o abatement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o abatement_n of_o both_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v actio_fw-la in_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a promise_n for_o the_o word_n case_n include_v all_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o constable_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n and_o not_o else_o where_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o county_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o general_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o better_a and_o more_o indifferent_a course_n so_o to_o do_v it_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n
for_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o go_v only_o upon_o common_a bail_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v only_o tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o his_o client_n be_v to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o there_o common_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v although_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v for_o special_a bail_n 3._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o the_o notice_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a bail_n be_v the_o thing_n require_v and_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v but_o to_o give_v notice_n if_o one_o that_o lie_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la he_o be_v bailable_a 7._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n so_o hold_v in_o tritton_n case_n by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n must_v receive_v the_o bail_n give_v before_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o pain_n of_o five_o shilling_n 21._o feb._n 1650_o b._n s._n when_o one_o become_v bail_n for_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o do_v in_o law_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o he_o be_v condemn_v or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o pasc_n 1652._o per_fw-la rolle_n b._n s._n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n for_o the_o principal_n not_o appearance_n by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n if_o the_o principal_a come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o twenty_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n require_v special_a bail_n but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o less_o some_o common_a bail_n must_v be_v accept_v per_fw-la barrell_n clerk_n there_o special_a bail_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n yet_o in_o some_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n viz_o where_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o foul_a battery_n and_o much_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o else_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v think_v a_o slight_a action_n and_o not_o worthy_a of_o special_a bail_n if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o roll_n nor_o any_o notice_n give_v for_o special_a bail_n and_o common_a bail_n be_v file_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n require_v special_a bail_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v bail_n proper_o until_o it_o be_v file_v for_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n before_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o file_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n file_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1655._o to_o avoid_v error_n if_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o allow_v the_o bail_n or_o to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o rolle_n the_o sufficiency_n or_o non_fw-la sufficiency_n of_o bail_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o exaim_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o his_o chamber_n before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n agree_v in_o the_o give_n and_o take_v of_o the_o bail_n than_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v move_v in_o it_o whereupon_o they_o will_v order_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v and_o the_o bail_n also_o and_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o bail_v sufficiency_n and_o settle_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n according_a to_o reason_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o cause_n of_o mark_v the_o roll_n for_o special_a bail_n in_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o original_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v appear_v burglary_n burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o break_v a_o house_n open_a for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o house_n and_o steal_v away_o the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n and_o open_v the_o door_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o go_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n this_o be_v burglary_n 22._o car._n trin._n b._n r._n bankrupt_a he_o that_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o one_o creditor_n be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o be_v once_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a be_v to_o be_v always_o account_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o shall_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v lose_v the_o property_n in_o they_o 18._o ap_fw-mi 1501._o b._n sup._n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o false_a deal_n herein_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o such_o devise_n to_o evade_v the_o law_n bench._n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o covenant_n break_v he_o ought_v to_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v or_o take_v a_o issue_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n else_o the_o party_n can_v make_v no_o defence_n for_o himself_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o another_o for_o not_o repair_v house_n etc._n etc._n demise_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o assign_v particular_o wherein_o the_o want_n of_o reparation_n do_v consist_v and_o not_o to_o declare_v general_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o reparation_n do_v consist_v of_o particular_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o assign_v in_o what_o the_o breach_n be_v until_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n baliff_n a_o bailiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v bailiff_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v bailiff_n all_o the_o county_n over_o if_o he_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o not_o a_o bailiff_n of_o some_o liberty_n within_o the_o county_n a_o bailiff_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o arrest_v any_o one_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o be_v the_o officer_n that_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v be_v not_o good_a if_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o buy_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o before_o the_o seller_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n dissolve_v by_o paroll_n only_o a_o absolute_a bargain_n pas_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v sell_v his_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n as_o his_o birthright_n as_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n for_o a_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v do_v real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la sell_v his_o land_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o sale_n be_v good_a if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o intent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n of_o which_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v title_n to_o they_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a trin_n 1651._o b._n s._n because_o
certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_a if_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v find_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v he_o that_o come_v next_o into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o child_n be_v find_v must_v keep_v the_o child_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o may_v be_v they_o of_o the_o town_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la selvere_fw-la be_v maintainable_a there_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 31._o jan._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o two_o person_n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n upon_o a_o account_n ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v arrear_n upon_o the_o account_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 26_o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v with_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o not_o this_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n but_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o london_n in_o the_o husting_n 27._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o a_o custom_n use_v at_o sea_n the_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v as_o prize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o ship_n so_o take_v be_v condemn_v for_o prize_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lever_n and_o smith_n mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n compulsion_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o show_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o mich._n 22._o gar._n b._n r._n counsel_n and_o counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o frivolus_fw-la plea_n or_o demurrer_n to_o delay_v a_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n depend_v before_o they_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o urge_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o client_n in_o that_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v uncivil_a not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n but_o to_o seem_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n may_v have_v counfell_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o endictment_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o can_v have_v counsel_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n mich._n 1649_o b._n r._n but_o counsel_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o counsel_n may_v have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o require_v where_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n the_o council_n assign_v aught_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n county_n some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o two_o several_a county_n there_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o one_o county_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o it_o belong_v the_o other_o county_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o county_n constable_n if_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o office_n this_o court_n may_v send_v forth_o a_o writ_n unto_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o elect_v a_o constable_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v one_o or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n lie_v may_v do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o constable_n that_o be_v a_o constable_n in_o one_o town_n can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n in_o another_o town_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n commission_n and_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n to_o transfer_v any_o other_o action_n to_o any_o person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o the_o bankrupt_a himself_o may_v have_v have_v to_o recover_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v find_v a_o bankrupt_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a cause_n pass_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o ride_v the_o circuit_n alone_o but_o if_o his_o commission_n be_v general_a and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o associate_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o commission_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n session_n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v may_v do_v it_o mhich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a session_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o county_n commitment_n none_o shall_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n if_o the_o contempt_n do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n every_o commitment_n to_o the_o goal_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o party_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v true_a of_o commitment_n make_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n but_o this_o court_n may_v commit_v by_o parol_n contempt_n one_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contempt_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o not_o doubtful_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n make_v a_o rule_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o trial_n but_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o obey_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v mich_n 1649._o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o search_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v or_o not_o but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o his_o client_n if_o
they_o be_v preserve_v as_o thing_n of_o value_n and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o a_o writing_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v to_o prove_v one_o part_n of_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v read_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v give_v some_o part_n of_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o court_n may_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a answer_n be_v read_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o it_o make_v to_o the_o evidence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o part_n only_o be_v read_v it_o may_v prove_v good_a evidence_n for_o the_o party_n whereas_o the_o whole_a answer_n take_v together_o may_v be_v against_o he_o he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o any_o office_n with_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o copy_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n must_v take_v out_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n at_o least_o as_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o copy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n pasc_n 1650._o 2._o maii._fw-la b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v out_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o it_o can_v be_v read_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o be_v in_o another_o court_n or_o a_o enrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o evidence_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n concern_v some_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o evidence_n to_o his_o fellow_n juror_n the_o court_n will_v have_v he_o examine_v open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v his_o testimony_n in_o private_a unto_o his_o fellow_n juror_n 31._o oct._n 1650._o mich._n b._n s._n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o miller_n plaintiff_n and_o collumbine_n defendant_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o office_n which_o be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v seize_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o a_o county_n wherein_o the_o land_n find_v in_o that_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o another_o county_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o land_n 1654._o b._n s._n the_o jury_n may_v view_v deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n if_o they_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o have_v they_o with_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o as_o part_v of_o the_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n 1655._o b._n s._n if_o one_o do_v produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o out-lawry_a in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o but_o if_o he_o produce_v the_o lease_n to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o out_o lawry_n but_o may_v have_v the_o lease_n only_o read_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o johnson_n and_o spencer_n pasc_n 1655._o b._n s._n by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v that_o upon_o the_o meal_n act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o do_v only_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n trin._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o that_o act_n be_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v favour_v emparlance_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o after_o it_o be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v so_o amend_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o amendment_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n can_v emparle_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o what_o term_n soever_o a_o declaration_n come_v in_o against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o before_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o force_v any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o without_o advice_n but_o give_v the_o party_n time_n to_o deliberate_v what_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o where_o the_o defendant_n case_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o will_n if_o the_o defendant_n desire_v it_o grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o emparle_v and_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n than_o otherwise_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v keep_v any_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o defendant_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o whereby_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o detain_v thereof_o to_o plead_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o court_n upon_o motion_n and_o information_n thereof_o will_v grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o till_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o his_o plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v give_v every_o defendant_n convenient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o best_a defence_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o lay_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o alter_v his_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o do_v not_o proceed_v further_o thereupon_o for_o three_o whole_a term_n after_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o pay_n cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o emparle_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n a_o new_a declaration_n or_o do_v so_o amend_v the_o old_a declaration_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o new_a declaration_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v amend_v his_o plea_n the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n cost_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n unto_o he_o although_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o judge_n book_n for_o trial_n if_o there_o
jury_n do_v give_v cost_n and_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o take_v a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o vacation_n as_o of_o a_o precede_a term_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o subsequent_a term._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n yet_o it_o be_v common_a practice_n to_o do_v it_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o that_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o to_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v not_o be_v twice_o outlawed_n upon_o one_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o second_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n again_o if_o one_o take_v a_o judgement_n he_o can_v consent_v to_o vacate_v it_o mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n but_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n without_o move_v of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o move_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a charge_n bring_v upon_o the_o client_n to_o put_v he_o to_o this_o motion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o old_a way_n and_o therefore_o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o client_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o hill_n 1649._o 23._o jan._n b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o declaration_n pasc_n 1650._o 3._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o these_o error_n because_o the_o time_n when_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v in_o figure_n 2._o because_o the_o sum_n recover_v be_v express_v in_o figure_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v with_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v 1649._o hill_n b._n s._n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 1649._o 30._o jan._n and_o 1._o feb._n for_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v only_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n after_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v without_o go_v to_o trial_n accept_v of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o it_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v recover_v no_o more_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o verdict_n and_o may_v waive_n his_o cost_n if_o he_o please_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v enter_v in_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o of_o not_o sane_a memory_n and_o hold_v good_a for_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disne_n and_o grigson_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o junii_fw-la a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o cost_n be_v tax_v and_o the_o judgement_n sign_v by_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n 2._o julii_n 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o secondary_a shall_v enter_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o a_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o term_n next_o precede_v the_o term_n wherein_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o secondary_a shall_v express_v in_o the_o rule_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o rule_n this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o principal_a in_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o surety_n that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o obligation_n but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v usual_o admit_v it_o 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n but_o now_o they_o have_v alter_v that_o course_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o another_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o whereby_o his_o good_n may_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o course_n for_o one_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n be_v for_o he_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o give_v a_o general_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o any_o attorney_n or_o some_o particular_a attorney_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o judgement_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o and_o to_o plead_v non_fw-fr sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n 14._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v execute_v 16._o nou._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v exexpress_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o can_v be_v know_v what_o they_o be_v until_o the_o jury_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n have_v find_v they_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v if_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v not_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o join_v in_o the_o issue_n judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v but_o must_v abate_v for_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o present_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v recuperet_fw-la in_o the_o present_a tence_n trin._n 1651._o b_o s_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o councillor_n hand_n set_v unto_o a_o special_a plea_n as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o first_o acquaint_v of_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o intention_n to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o such_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o need_v not_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n b._n s_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quere_z vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o capiatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o judgement_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v make_v but_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n pardonatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v
afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v use_v their_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o incautelous_a plead_n allow_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o common_a law_n bathe_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o libel_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n must_v suggest_v something_o wherein_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v there_o and_o for_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o admiralty_n can_v determine_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a allegation_n but_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o can_v determine_v whether_o other_o court_n do_v intrence_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o maritime_a although_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o only_o concern_v sea-affair_n and_o not_o of_o all_o matter_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o contract_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o although_o that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o prohibition_n that_o do_v pray_v it_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a or_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n in_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n birthright_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o until_o they_o have_v hear_v council_n speak_v on_o both_o part_n to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n although_o before_o a_o sentence_n they_o use_v to_o grant_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n tuesday_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v not_o but_o by_o good_a advice_n make_v a_o sentence_n there_o give_v void_a or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o cause_n hither_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o dothick_n case_n 29_o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la plea_n and_o plead_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v precise_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v but_o if_o a_o statute_n recite_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n precise_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o recite_v the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n may_v go_v per_fw-mi part_n so_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n hil._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n be_v then_o say_v to_o go_v per_fw-mi part_n as_o i_o conceive_v when_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n answer_v another_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o come_v in_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o if_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v his_o judgement_n this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v attorney_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o practice_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 23._o car._n hill_n for_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v it_o will_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o irregular_a judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o plead_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o rule_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o short_a day_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o time_n set_v by_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o such_o motion_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o course_n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v he_o must_v swear_v his_o plea_n be_v true_a or_o else_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o foreign_a plea_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v such_o matter_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o court_n will_v make_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v nor_o the_o plaintiff_n trifle_v with_o by_o a_o false_a plea_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v null_a tyel_fw-mi record_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o he_o frame_v his_o action_n upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o null_n and_o void_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n the_o court_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o delay_n whatsoever_o be_v vain_o bable_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o he_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o if_o such_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o demur_v upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n he_o recover_v shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n a_o arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o special_a plea_n there_o must_v he_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v unto_o it_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o original_a writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o original_n be_v return_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 6._o feb._n if_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o allege_v double_a matter_n in_o his_o plea_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n only_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o shall_v issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v waive_n his_o plea_n without_o move_v the_o court._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court._n a_o special_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o it_o without_o acquaint_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n per_n rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_o demand_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o allow_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v it_o by_o latch_n apprentice_n in_o the_o law_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n after_o the_o essoigne_n day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v that_o term_n but_o he_o may_v emparle_v till_o the_o next_o term._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v account_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n term._n pardon_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n aught_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n 8._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o offence_n be_v pardon_v or_o not_o one_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n must_v sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n or_o else_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n penalty_n this_o court_n will_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n which_o be_v only_o make_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o party_n may_v recover_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v be_v damnisied_a by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o tie_v the_o obligee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o not_o that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o obligee_n be_v very_o little_o damnify_v perjury_n a_o false_a oath_n take_v before_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o law_n to_o give_v the_o party_n his_o oath_n in_o that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v not_o perjury_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o oath_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n may_v be_v prefer_v against_o one_o for_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n rash_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n although_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o do_v it_o malicious_o and_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v thereupon_o but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a where_o the_o perjury_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o rashness_n only_o then_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v malicious_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v offence_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o infirmity_n yet_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o weakne_v of_o man_n and_o will_v not_o therefore_o punish_v they_o so_o severe_o as_o offence_n commit_v upon_o premeditate_a malice_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v process_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n all_o legal_a proceed_n ought_v to_o take_v commencement_n by_o original_n write_v or_o by_o endictment_n or_o by_o information_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n or_o by_o latitat_fw-la which_o be_v the_o original_a process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n although_o it_o do_v suppose_v a_o former_a writ_n in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v forth_o if_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v return_v in_o one_o term_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v a_o trial_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o a_o alias_o or_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o must_v begin_v his_o action_n again_o and_o can_v proceed_v upon_o his_o old_a declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n the_o cause_n as_o to_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o a_o repleader_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n upon_o move_v of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n this_o execution_n quia_fw-la emanavit_fw-la erronice_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o execution_n ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v issue_v out_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v a_o latitat_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o all_o latitat_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midlesex_n as_o i_o conceive_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v they_o and_o will_v notwithing_n sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o will_v stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o countenance_v any_o one_o to_o sue_v another_o who_o may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o he_o without_o suit_n for_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a the_o continuance_n of_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o express_v they_o general_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a and_o formal_a as_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o be_v enter_v only_o in_o short_a note_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v thereupon_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v presume_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o very_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o he_o declare_v and_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n but_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n require_v it_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o
speak_v the_o same_o scandalous_a word_n for_o the_o word_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o speak_v and_o consequen_o several_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o but_o a_o joint_a endictment_n do_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n 27._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n so_o rule_v by_o the_o court._n one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n in_o one_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o real_a action_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n sup._n if_o a_o carrier_n servant_n or_o his_o son_n conspire_v to_o rob_v the_o carrier_n and_o do_v rob_v he_o the_o carrier_z not_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o carrier_n against_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v rob_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n amendment_n original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a the_o party_n may_v have_v another_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o attorney_n name_n in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v amendable_a upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o the_o court_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o but_o not_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o atturnys_n name_n be_v not_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o issue_n roll_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n do_v amend_v his_o avowry_n before_o the_o term_n and_o do_v pay_v cost_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v the_o next_o term_n follow_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o cost_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reply_v the_o next_o term._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n any_o fault_n in_o plead_v which_o will_v be_v amendable_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v amend_v where_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o two_o several_a person_n join_v in_o one_o declaration_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v depend_v the_o suit_n the_o declaration_n can_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o other_o party_n that_o survive_v must_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o joint_a action_n and_o a_o several_a trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n may_v be_v amend_v upon_o give_v of_o notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o pay_v of_o cost_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o enter_v in_o paper_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o parchment_n it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n upon_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o amend_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n remove_v thither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o they_o will_v amend_v a_o record_n remove_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v to_o alter_v his_o declaration_n it_o be_v in_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v cost_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o let_v he_o amend_v his_o declaration_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o cost_n and_o to_o imparle_v to_o the_o next_o term._n 22_o bar._n b._n r._n and_o 1650._o b._n s._n a_o return_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v amend_v the_o term_n after_o the_o return_n be_v make_v but_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v amend_v a_o endictment_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o come_v in_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n though_o it_o be_v seven_o year_n past_a since_o he_o declare_v if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plea_n roll_v be_v right_o enter_v though_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v mistake_v in_o the_o transcribe_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v paso_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ground_v upon_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a can_v be_v amend_v but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v here_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o original_a record_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o this_o court_n that_o the_o transcript_n may_v be_v here_o amend_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v amend_v the_o postea_fw-la by_o his_o note_n if_o he_o be_v mistake_v after_o that_o he_o have_v return_v it_o into_o this_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o indictment_n remove_v into_o this_o court_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o come_v in_o but_o not_o afterward_o but_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o demurrer_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o record_n in_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o amendment_n may_v not_o bring_v the_o jury_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o attaint_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n after_o issue_n join_v so_o that_o thereby_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o alter_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n without_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o will_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o it_o the_o court_n will_v order_v to_o make_v the_o record_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o amendment_n and_o will_v punish_v the_o attorney_n 3_o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n though_o it_o be_v by_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v do_v nove_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o plea_n roll_n but_o the_o plea_n roll_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n amends_o false_a latin_a &_o form_n in_o bill_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n by_o their_o consent_n but_o they_o may_v not_o alter_v matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o pay_v cost_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v amend_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v also_o after_o his_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o issue_v enter_v upon_o record_n may_v upon_o leave_n by_o the_o court_n be_v amend_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n but_o not_o in_o a_o material_a thing_n or_o in_o that_o which_o will_v deface_v the_o record_n hill_n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o party_n may_v take_v out_o another_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v amendable_a by_o statute_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o upper_a court_n before_o it_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o needs_o no_o examination_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o error_n in_o the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v but_o not_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n can_v be_v amend_v after_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v unto_o not_o after_o issue_n join_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v but_o in_o paper_n though_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v unto_o the_o demurrer_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o the_o party_n demur_v will_v pay_v cost_n though_o the_o other_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n 21._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o return_n of_o a_o habeus_n corpus_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o same_o term_n the_o return_n be_v make_v but_o not_o
there_o mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o do_v appearance_n if_o one_o do_v give_v a_o attorney_n warrant_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o and_o shall_v afterward_o repeal_v this_o warrant_n on_o purpose_n to_o delay_v his_o appearance_n the_o court_n will_v notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o his_o warrant_n compel_v his_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v appear_v if_o his_o warrant_n have_v not_o be_v repeal_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o all_o case_n where_o process_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o take_v the_o person_n body_n there_o every_o such_o person_n may_v appear_v in_o court_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n though_o one_o do_v appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a by_o such_o his_o appearance_n for_o he_o can_v have_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n until_o the_o party_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o warrant_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o do_v not_o see_v the_o writ_n the_o principal_n can_v give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o surety_n pasc_n 23._o can._n b._n r._n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v promise_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o clyont_n and_o yet_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o appear_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o court_n will_v compel_v he_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o although_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o appean_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n â—asc_fw-fr 23_o car._n b._n r._n &_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n put_v in_o one_o declaration_n a_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o more_o of_o they_o than_o such_o as_o from_o who_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o desendant_o attorney_n do_v receive_v a_o declaration_n against_o his_o client_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n this_o be_v a_o appearance_n for_o he_o 11._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v forth_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o there_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o imparle_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o infant_n ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v assign_v he_o a_o guardian_n with_o his_o consent_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 1650._o if_o one_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n but_o do_v not_o put_v in_o bail_n this_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o appearance_n for_o it_o be_v the_o put_n in_o of_o bail_n that_o attach_v the_o cause_n in_o court_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a appearance_n before_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o 7._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n sup._n if_o a_o attorney_n promise_v to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n the_o court_n will_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o he_o if_o one_o appear_v by_o a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n his_o right_a name_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o by_o that_o name_n he_o shall_v be_v estop_v afterward_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o right_o name_v 29._o oct._n 1650_o b_o s_o if_o the_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o his_o client_n but_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v if_o his_o client_n shall_v like_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o may_v send_v back_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v he_o upon_o this_o appearance_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v unto_o it_o 14._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o a_o appearance_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n may_v proceed_v 19_o ap._n 1650._o b._n sup._n affidavit_fw-la an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o court_n nor_o will_v the_o court_n make_v any_o rule_n upon_o such_o a_o affidavit_fw-la trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la aught_o only_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o prove_v by_o his_o affidavit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o declare_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la touch_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v before_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v and_o also_o in_o term_n time_n yet_o by_o special_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o vacation_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v against_o a_o verdict_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n memorandum_n rolle_n chief_a justice_n command_v the_o secondary_a to_o enter_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o party_n who_o do_v intend_v to_o move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la do_v give_v the_o adverse_a party_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o affidavit_fw-la when_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v long_a time_n to_o answer_v it_o micl_n 1650._o b._n s._n when_o a_o affidavit_fw-la have_v be_v read_v in_o court_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v file_v that_o the_o other_o party_n may_v see_v it_o and_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o if_o he_o please_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1655._o addition_n one_o may_v have_v one_o addition_n at_o one_o day_n and_o in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v another_o different_a addition_n at_o another_o day_n and_o in_o another_o place_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o title_n of_o knight_n or_o baronet_n be_v part_n of_o the_o party_n name_n and_o it_o be_v material_a to_o be_v right_o use_v in_o plead_v but_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n be_v addition_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la to_o be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o addition_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n award_n a_o award_n that_o be_v make_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n shall_v pay_v money_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o be_v to_o award_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v make_v he_o a_o trespasser_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n such_o a_o award_n be_v good_a for_o it_o imply_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o party_n for_o he_o to_o pay_v it_o there_o 10_o feb._n 1650._o a_o award_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o the_o house_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o house_n in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v no_o trespasser_n but_o if_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stranger_n house_n without_o be_v a_o trespasser_n to_o he_o there_o such_o a_o award_n be_v not_o good_a as_o i_o conceive_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o conditional_a award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o final_a to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n submit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n as_o award_v aught_o to_o be_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o matter_n submit_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o award_v upon_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o make_v not_o a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n submit_v unto_o by_o both_o party_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o large_a to_o sue_v and_o trouble_v each_o other_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o award_n make_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a in_o some_o part_n and_o yet_o good_a in_o another_o part_n viz._n if_o the_o
award_n do_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o difference_n submit_v unto_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o the_o party_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o certain_a else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o each_o party_n submit_v to_o the_o award_n have_v power_n by_o the_o award_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o party_n either_o by_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v good_a although_o the_o party_n be_v thereby_o put_v to_o his_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o award_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o good_a award_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o do_n of_o it_o pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 4._o junii_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o party_n that_o do_v submit_v to_o it_o if_o the_o award_n be_v break_v in_o that_o part_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o breach_n pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 4._o maii._n a_o arbitrator_n can_v delegate_v or_o transfer_v the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n but_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v refer_v a_o ministeral_a act_n touch_v the_o arbitration_n to_o another_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 15._o junii_fw-la the_o court_n will_v not_o suppose_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v award_v in_o a_o award_n which_o be_v not_o submit_v unto_o except_o the_o contrary_a be_v make_v to_o appear_v 10._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n affirmance_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n affirm_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n buy_v to_o reverse_v it_o before_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v but_o one_o may_v move_v for_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n agreement_n a_o force_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o argeement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o that_o do_v thus_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n to_o perform_v his_o agreement_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n only_o by_o paroll_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o make_v void_a at_o any_o time_n before_o it_o be_v break_v by_o parol_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o after_o it_o be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o parol_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v afterward_o reduce_v into_o writing_n the_o parol_n agreement_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v into_o write_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o parol_n agreement_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v by_o agreement_n between_o they_o give_v money_n to_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n to_o defray_v their_o charge_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v put_v off_o and_o thereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o town_n then_o they_o expect_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n agreement_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n atturnoy_n and_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n do_v agree_v to_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o client_n cause_n though_o the_o client_n do_v afterward_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o agreement_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o attorney_n to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n atturnment_n a_o atturnment_n make_v unto_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feffee_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n when_o he_o do_v atturn_n tenant_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o atturnment_n make_v after_o sunset_n be_v not_o a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o a_o atturnment_n be_v a_o solmne_v act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o night_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_n a_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o precedent_a condition_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o consideration_n that_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n shall_v surrender_v a_o indenture_n to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n upon_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n although_o he_o to_o who_o the_o indenture_n be_v surrender_v do_v take_v no_o estate_n by_o this_o surrender_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n do_v assume_v or_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o that_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n allow_v to_o he_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v there_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v precise_o but_o where_o it_o be_v but_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o promise_n precise_o in_o the_o plead_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n every_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o party_n do_v in_o law_n imply_v a_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o contract_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n he_o for_o who_o benefit_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n although_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o consideration_n to_o stay_v his_o proceed_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o ever_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o stay_v paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o void_a yet_o if_o another_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a the_o consideration_n be_v good_a to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o promise_n good_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n psac_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o promise_n be_v break_v the_o party_n that_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o this_o promise_n by_o parol_n but_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v executory_a the_o may_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o become_v legal_o indebt_v to_o another_o the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v this_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o to_o recover_v this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o day_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v be_v plead_v in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o word_n at_o length_n it_o be_v erroneous_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v more_o or_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o substance_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o lay_v of_o his_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o some_o circumstance_n only_o be_v omit_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o ground_v the_o action_n upon_o one_o promise_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o to_o lay_v the_o promise_n divers_a way_n and_o by_o different_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v rest_v or_o rely_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o lay_v it_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v best_a able_a to_o prove_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v
this_o debt_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v upon_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o german_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 29._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o promise_n unto_o a_o woman_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o he_o will_v intermarry_v with_o she_o this_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o either_o party_n against_o the_o other_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o 18._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n appeal_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o answer_v over_o but_o shall_v be_v condemn_v upon_o the_o writ_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o person_n yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v admit_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n by_o his_o attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defect_n in_o any_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v discontinue_v all_o the_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o action_n as_o well_o as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n age._n if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n advantage_n it_o be_v not_o good_a practice_n to_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o obtain_v a_o trial_n the_o soon_o against_o he_o for_o it_o cause_v clamour_n from_o the_o party_n and_o make_v he_o oftentimes_o press_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o will_v in_o plead_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o particular_a statute_n must_v show_v particular_o that_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assize_n a_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v in_o french_a and_o first_o the_o defendant_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o call_n he_o do_v appear_v than_o the_o tenant_n council_n do_v demand_n oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v imparle_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o short_a day_n after_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o day_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n note_v that_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o assize_n be_v call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o the_o day_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v and_o upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o assize_n in_o latin_a and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o jury_n or_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr whether_o they_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v have_v then_o be_v they_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o council_n do_v proceed_v to_o give_v they_o their_o evidence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n arraignment_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o writ_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o awbry_n that_o have_v be_v former_o indict_v for_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o secondary_a on_o the_o criminal_a side_n speak_v thus_o awbry_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o the_o prisoner_n do_v then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o awbry_n thou_o have_v be_v heretofore_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o outlawed_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o have_v of_o two_o wife_n and_o have_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o what_o can_v thou_o say_v for_o thyself_o why_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o thou_o prisoner_n i_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v find_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v twisden_n and_o hales_n assign_v for_o my_o council_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o thereupon_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a court_n let_v he_o have_v it_o attaint_n a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o the_o bail_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o same_o execution_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v enlarge_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n as_o he_o may_v do_v if_o afterward_o pend_v this_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n one_o tritton_n that_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o person_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n authority_n doctor_n cowel_n book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o a_o book_n of_o authority_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o law_n for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a a_o verbal_a authority_n give_v by_o divers_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o off_o of_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o execute_v this_o lease_n so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o vanlore_n and_o crook_n mich._n 1649._o 7._o no._n b_o s_o apurtenant_a and_o apendant_a yard_n orchard_n and_o guarden_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o a_o message_n but_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n though_o they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o message_n for_o the_o message_n be_v a_o message_n though_o the_o land_n be_v take_v away_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o message_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o message_n for_o they_o be_v both_z entire_a thing_n of_o themselves_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n account_n a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o one_o for_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n give_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n do_v not_o
bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n although_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n one_o that_o have_v once_o cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o without_o restriction_n of_o time_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o 20._o junii_fw-la b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n alone_o due_a and_o arrear_n for_o the_o rent_n demandable_a be_v certain_a but_o if_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v then_o a_o action_n of_o account_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 1651_o b._n s._n if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o for_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o i_o may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o my_o receiver_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o owe_v i_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v though_o in_o both_o case_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o money_n without_o my_o consent_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n auditor_n many_o thing_n be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o king_n auditor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v to_o receive_v the_o account_n be_v proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n argument_n two_o that_o be_v of_o council_n on_o one_o side_n ought_v not_o to_o argue_v for_o their_o client_n both_o of_o they_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n except_o it_o be_v for_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o party_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n it_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o one_o councillor_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o case_n twice_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n aide_n and_o aide_n prayer_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o remainder_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v 1649._o 29_o julii_n b._n s._n baron_n and_o fem._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n if_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o those_o good_n do_v any_o way_n come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n can_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o another_o person_n may_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o fem_n and_o such_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o good_a submission_n in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v know_v of_o it_o until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o disagree_v from_o it_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o once_o disagree_v he_o can_v afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o q._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n may_v take_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o her_o husband_n consent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o fem_n sole_a be_v indebt_v to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o fem_n do_v marry_v this_o debt_n be_v become_v by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v pend_v the_o suit_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n go_v but_o she_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n pase_n 24._o car._n &_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bar_n in_o action_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a ploa_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v former_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o second_o action_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v there_o upon_o have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o second_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o it_o answer_v not_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n this_o replication_n be_v a_o confession_n in_o law_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n insufficient_a plea_n by_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o imparles_n to_o the_o next_o term_n yet_o after_o his_o imparlance_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bail_n one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o secure_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o now_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o he_o lie_v in_o execution_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n the_o principal_a may_v render_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o in_o the_o marshal_n book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v render_v his_o body_n after_o a_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o bail_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n render_v of_o his_o body_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o due_a time_n but_o have_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o sue_v out_o the_o capias_fw-la one_o that_o have_v be_v indict_v thirteen_o year_n before_o for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n in_o poison_v his_o servant_n be_v bring_v in_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o fact_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n though_o one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o except_z their_z appear_v unto_o they_o very_o apparent_a error_n in_o the_o record_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o they_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o gain_v the_o party_n liberty_n and_o so_o to_o frustrate_v the_o execution_n one_o arnold_n james_n that_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o 44._o and_o 45._o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n of_o london_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n
of_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o bill_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o marshal_n court_n be_v a_o court_n nor_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o corporation_n but_o unto_o whitehall_n which_o be_v but_o a_o house_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o court_n in_o gross_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v question_v when_o the_o court_n be_v in_o be_v but_o now_o that_o court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o stat_n and_o the_o question_n be_v out_o of_o door_n a_o county_n court_n can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v to_o bastardise_v a_o issue_n in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n but_o the_o trial_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o whether_o lawful_o marry_v or_o not_o lawful_o marry_v be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o marriage_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n viz._n the_o eclesiastical_a law_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_o where_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o trial_n which_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o there_o be_v grant_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n quia_fw-la principale_a trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la accessorium_fw-la suum_fw-la a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v enter_v special_o but_o a_o kecognizance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enter_v general_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b_o r._n in_o the_o university_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o custom_n and_o do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n they_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o general_o in_o other_o inferior_a court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o in_o norwich_n they_o proceed_v as_o they_o do_v at_o exeter_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o common_a plea_n do_v not_o show_v at_o large_a whence_o the_o venne_n shall_v come_v but_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o at_o large_a and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o law_n and_o equity_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plea_n side_n be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n in_o that_o county_n wheresoever_o it_o sit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n as_o the_o common_a plea_n court_n be_v but_o removable_a the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o therefore_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o a_o attaint_n do_v lie_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o that_o court_n trin_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n one_o ought_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o not_o by_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o palace_n court_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o air_n and_o annex_v to_o no_o corporation_n nor_o be_v beneficial_a to_o any_o society_n of_o man_n and_o from_o the_o tunnel_n of_o white_a hall_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o compass_n be_v call_v the_o palace_n court_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n now_o that_o court_n be_v take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o error_n in_o their_o proceed_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o compare_v of_o their_o paper_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n and_o to_o be_v therefore_o large_o expound_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n also_o for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o court_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o purchase_v letter_n patent_n and_o hold_v the_o court_n by_o they_o the_o custom_n be_v extinguish_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o throughout_o all_o england_n hill_n 1649._o feb._n 9_o b._n s._n the_o parliament_n can_v take_v way_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n without_o word_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o 10_o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n this_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v open_o more_o than_o two_o day_n after_o the_o term_n for_o demurrer_n and_o plea_n and_o but_o three_o day_n for_o issue_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n corporation_n if_o a_o corporation_n do_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o corporation_n be_v feise_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n hill_n 21._o car._n for_o the_o corporation_n become_v useless_a and_o dishonourable_a if_o a_o corporation_n do_v neglect_v to_o elect_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_a by_o their_o charter_n or_o if_o they_o make_v a_o false_a election_n not_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o particular_a misdemeanour_n which_o be_v commit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o city_n and_o for_o all_o other_o general_a misdemeanour_n commit_v within_o the_o city_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o corporation_n a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v by_o prescription_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o corporation_n do_v original_o derive_v its_o authority_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n cost_v and_o charge_n no_o cost_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o put_n off_o of_o a_o trial_n where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v move_v for_o cost_v a_o attatchment_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v cost_v which_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v upon_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o jury_n equal_o between_o they_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o shall_v pay_v the_o cost_v upon_o bring_v the_o issue_n again_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n as_o the_o course_n be_v so_o to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o join_v in_o pay_v the_o cost_v to_o challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o favour_n to_o he_o that_o do_v pay_v the_o cost_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o a_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n because_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o may_v by_o action_n recover_v his_o cost_v expend_v against_o his_o witness_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o cost_v and_o to_o plead_v or_o else_o to_o refuse_v cost_v and_o to_o imparle_v unto_o the_o next_o term_n and_o not_o to_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o tax_n of_o cost_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n although_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o secondary_a be_v but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o instrument_n employ_v by_o the_o court_n for_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v
alter_v the_o tax_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n tax_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v until_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hear_v for_o their_o client_n before_o the_o secondary_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v where_o either_o of_o the_o attorney_n do_v neglect_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o secondary_a have_v notice_n thereof_o if_o a_o endictment_n take_v in_o any_o county_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorary_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a cause_n show_v do_v order_n it_o according_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v back_o again_o at_o his_o cost_n who_o dedesire_n it_o to_o be_v remove_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o ease_n when_o upon_o a_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n the_o defendant_n must_v pay_v the_o jury_n their_o cost_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o nonsuit_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fault_n in_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o special_a verdict_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v amend_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o fault_n must_v pay_v the_o cost_v for_o the_o amend_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o fault_n that_o cost_v must_v be_v expend_v to_o amend_v it_o if_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v put_v off_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o put_v it_o off_o be_v compel_v by_o put_v it_o off_o to_o keep_v his_o witness_n in_o town_n he_o that_o cause_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v put_v off_o shall_v pay_v such_o cost_v for_o keep_v they_o in_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o secondary_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o will_v give_v leave_n to_o another_o to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n he_o that_o grant_v the_o leave_n shall_v pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o suit_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v the_o person_n upon_o record_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n cost_v be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o unreasonable_a motion_n but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o the_o party_n be_v necessary_o put_v unto_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n arbitrator_n be_v to_o make_v the_o write_n touch_a their_o arb_n trement_fw-la at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o award_v that_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n shall_v pay_v for_o they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v desire_n to_o have_v book_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o to_o be_v advise_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n the_o better_a by_o consider_v of_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o cost_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o refer_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o cost_v to_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o special_a rule_n for_o such_o matter_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n no_o cost_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o both_o the_o party_n be_v in_o fault_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o insufficient_a issue_n to_o be_v join_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o jury_n shall_v give_v cost_v but_o they_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o do_v it_o mich._n 23._o b._n r._n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o court_n will_v give_v cost_v and_o damage_n general_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n the_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v either_o against_o the_o replevyer_n or_o against_o the_o avowant_n as_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o or_o against_o they_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o order_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o increase_n or_o mitigation_n of_o cost_v but_o the_o party_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a in_o it_o and_o to_o abide_v by_o his_o order_n 13._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n except_o it_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o a_o juror_n appear_v upon_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v and_o he_o do_v not_o again_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o charge_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o former_a appearance_n 2._o may_v 1651._o b._n s._n chancery_n a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o sit_v nor_o of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o may_v sit_v for_o they_o may_v sit_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o what_o place_n they_o please_v 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n capias_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la due_o sue_v out_o may_v be_v file_v afterward_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n challenge_n when_o the_o jury_n appear_v at_o a_o trial_n before_o the_o secondary_a call_v they_o particular_o by_o name_n upon_o the_o panel_n to_o be_v swear_v he_o bid_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n to_o attend_v their_o challenge_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n tamen_fw-la if_o one_o take_v a_o principal_a challenge_n against_o a_o juror_n he_o can_v afterward_o challenge_v that_o juror_n for_o favour_n and_o waive_n his_o former_a challenge_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n when_o he_o be_v call_v he_o lose_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n although_o he_o do_v afterward_o appear_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o challenge_v a_o juror_n and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o challenge_n good_a and_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v that_o juror_n again_o at_o another_o day_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v happen_v since_o the_o adjournment_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o challenge_v a_o juror_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v if_o the_o secondary_a have_v enter_v the_o challenge_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o he_o may_v have_v he_o swear_v if_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n against_o a_o juror_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o former_a trial_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v between_o other_o party_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n when_o the_o array_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o challenge_n must_v read_v his_o challenge_n in_o french_a and_o after_o he_o have_v so_o read_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a who_o be_v to_o read_v it_o in_o latin_a 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n which_o be_v then_o do_v in_o a_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o english_a after_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o array_n can_v be_v challenge_v 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n be_v to_o challenge_v the_o whole_a jury_n a_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n for_o favour_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n their_o companion_n upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o they_o be_v indifferent_a to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o not_o without_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n 1655._o b._n s._n in_o a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o
office_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v fill_v yet_o they_o usual_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n but_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n must_v receive_v it_o without_o his_o hand_n set_v to_o it_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n 28._o novem._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n any_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o declaration_n so_o put_v in_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o be_v illegal_o in_o custody_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o prison_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o answer_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v against_o he_o a_o stranger_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o there_o upon_o the_o by_o until_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n thither_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v declare_v against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o in_o custody_n to_o the_o marshal_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n until_o his_o bail_n be_v file_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v put_v in_o bail_n duty_n the_o word_n foris_fw-la faceret_fw-la may_v create_v a_o duty_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n forfeit_v before_o he_o recover_v it_o damage_n damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_o allege_v or_o against_o law_n but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_o allege_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v both_o found_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v recover_v joint_a damage_n upon_o both_o the_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v entire_a and_o not_o several_a trespass_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v several_a damage_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n mich_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o joint_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o several_a trespass_n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v several_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o trespasser_n and_o two_o of_o the_o trespasser_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o three_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a there_o the_o damage_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v entire_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v but_o one_o joint_a trespass_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v several_a trespass_n find_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a though_o the_o action_n be_v a_o joint_a action_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n but_o they_o can_v find_v more_o than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v best_a know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v pretend_v he_o be_v more_o damnify_v then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o be_v often_o do_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v say_v he_o be_v less_o damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v double_a damage_n give_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v not_o well_o give_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n use_v to_o proportion_v the_o amends_o or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v do_v receive_v by_o the_o injury_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o assess_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o give_v damage_n pend_v the_o suit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o to_o the_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o final_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n who_o shall_v have_v try_v the_o issue_n if_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o be_v to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o argue_v the_o demurrer_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v if_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o where_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o enter_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n &_o 19_o ap._n 1648._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v damage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v find_v which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o trespasser_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n have_v title_n to_o it_o against_o all_o the_o world_n until_o a_o better_a title_n be_v prove_v melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la where_o a_o debt_n sue_v for_o do_v appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n what_o it_o be_v there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o court_n do_v tax_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n but_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n there_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o tax_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o cause_n try_v in_o the_o mareschal_n court_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n there_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n greatr_n cost_v and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n expense_n in_o his_o suit_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n thereupon_o find_v cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n that_o court_n will_v give_v cost_v and_o damage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o inthis_fw-la court_n if_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v damage_n for_o some_o of_o they_o the_o damage_n
shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v give_v for_o those_o thing_n only_o for_o which_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v and_o the_o express_v the_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v account_v idle_a and_o void_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v he_o be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o defendant_n cost_v for_o his_o false_a vexation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o jac._n and_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v become_v nonsuit_n when_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n than_o the_o court_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n try_v if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o other_o do_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o join_v not_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o against_o they_o that_o join_v in_o the_o issue_n these_o damage_n be_v well_o give_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n thereof_o if_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o they_o be_v assess_v pro_fw-la misis_n &_o custagiis_fw-la this_o be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v hill_n 1649._o 31._o jan._n b._n s._n for_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a all_o cost_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o woodward_n clarke_n hill_n 1649._o 4._o feb._n b._n s._n if_o the_o defendant_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n 11._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o hiâ—…_n one_o that_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n go_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la in_o the_o suit_n which_o pass_v against_o he_o before_o the_o suit_n begin_v but_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o sorma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la pendent_fw-la light_fw-la that_o be_v whilst_o the_o fuit_fw-la depend_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_o hold_v and_o rule_v 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o q_o what_o cost_v whether_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o whole_a suit_n or_o only_o with_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n he_o commence_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o court_n may_v tax_v the_o damage_n 5._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v beat_v and_o wound_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o davis_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n foliot_n defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n that_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o pay_v his_o cost_v upon_o the_o nonsuit_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tax_v the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o commence_v his_o suit_n again_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v they_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n can_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o cost_v which_o be_v expend_v in_o prosecute_a the_o suit_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o court_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v q._n no_o other_o cost_v or_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n than_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v treble_a damage_n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v better_a satisfaction_n thereby_o deputy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v in_o many_o case_n take_v notice_n of_o deputy_n but_o it_o do_v never_o take_v notice_n of_o under-deputy_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n as_o of_o the_o under-sheriff_n who_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n deputy_n sub-almoner_n or_o deputy-almoner_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o officer_n may_v be_v law_n make_v a_o deputy_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depute_v another_o under_o he_o the_o king_n by_o his_o special_a commission_n may_v make_v deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o honourable_a person_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n as_o of_o a_o duke_n earl_n marquess_z viscount_n baron_n etc._n etc._n q._n whether_o in_o some_o special_a case_n he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v default_n before_o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n do_v call_v the_o defendant_n three_o time_n and_o than_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v pray_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v so_o enter_v hill_n 21._o b._n r._n debt_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n which_o be_v deliver_v as_o sell_v unto_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v here_o until_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n than_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o support_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o that_o then_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o one_o do_v assume_v upon_o a_o consideration_n move_v from_o i._n s._n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n which_o concern_v a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o i._n s._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o assum_fw-la upon_o himself_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o to_o i._o s._n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v in_o some_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o party_n that_o do_v recover_v the_o money_n for_o the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o privity_n by_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o a_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o action_n must_v he_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o contract_n
be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n â—irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o
inhabit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o member_n thereof_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v retornable_a immediate_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v sign_v pasc_n 23._o car._n for_o before_o it_o be_v sign_v it_o be_v not_o judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o in_o inferior_a court_n q_o whether_o the_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o his_o causeless_a vexation_n and_o delay_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n must_v cause_v the_o roll_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v mark_v whereby_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o after_o it_o be_v mark_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n emavavis_fw-la to_o make_v void_a the_o execution_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o usual_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v there_o for_o that_o writ_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o that_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n only_o and_o not_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o which_o be_v only_o erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v discontinue_v his_o writ_n before_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n there_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v error_n in_o the_o record_n any_o person_n that_o may_v be_v damnify_v by_o this_o error_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o party_n to_o it_o by_o subject_v he_o to_o damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o it_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v erroneon_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v it_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v abate_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o so_o can_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o must_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 27._o jan._n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o writ_n all_o the_o party_n privy_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o issue_n out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v hill_n 1649._o 2._o feb._n b._n s._n q._n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o a_o judgement_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n recover_v by_o he_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v possession_n of_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n erroneous_a but_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o do_v it_o or_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o it_o be_v bring_v 31._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n q._n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o now_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o 3._o feb._n 2650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o protector_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v
bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la in_o the_o present_a tense_n 10._o maii._fw-la 1651._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o husband_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a against_o his_o wife_n 10._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v one_o judgement_n and_o one_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o be_v erroneous_a the_o court_n will_v take_v that_o which_o be_v good_a without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o the_o court_n do_v not_o favour_n overthrow_v of_o judgement_n entry_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o without_o his_o consent_n although_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v open_a when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o forcible_a entry_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o house_n word_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o ouster_n although_o they_o be_v violent_a and_o threaten_a but_o there_o must_v be_v force_n use_v by_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o word_n ouster_n do_v imply_v a_o violent_a act_n to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o word_n speak_v only_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n into_o a_o free_a hold_n in_o question_n do_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o it_o this_o entry_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o entry_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o tenant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a tenant_n possess_v of_o the_o freehold_n in_o question_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n make_v upon_o the_o several_a tenant_n but_o if_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v do_v enter_v he_o shall_v gain_v title_n to_o no_o more_o by_o his_o entry_n than_o that_o part_n only_o whereupon_o he_o do_v make_v his_o actual_a entry_n 8._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o entry_n into_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o he_o upon_o who_o possession_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v do_v notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o servant_n and_o cattle_n such_o a_o entry_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o entry_n his_o servant_n and_o his_o cattle_n be_v oust_v from_o the_o land_n he_o that_o be_v thus_o enter_v upon_o must_v prove_v that_o after_o this_o he_o do_v again_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o land_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v regain_v his_o possession_n 25._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a reentry_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n against_o a_o actual_a ouster_n a_o special_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n with_o which_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o claim_v the_o whole_a be_v a_o good_a entry_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o land_n to_o reduce_v the_o title_n to_o he_o that_o make_v this_o special_a entry_n from_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o who_o he_o enter_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n if_o one_o do_v live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o his_o father_n and_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o continue_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o will_v disclaim_v a_o suit_n he_o that_o do_v disclaim_v must_v enter_v his_o disclaimer_n upon_o record_n 1652._o b._n s._n or_o else_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o examination_n a_o witness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o trial_n before_o the_o trial_n except_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v agree_v thereunto_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n when_o a_o fem_n covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v she_o whether_o she_o do_v it_o willing_o or_o no_o before_o they_o take_v the_o fine_a which_o they_o will_v not_o take_v without_o her_o free_a consent_n but_o where_o a_o fem_n covert_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v not_o examine_v but_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v always_o examine_v a_o fem_n covert_n that_o come_v before_o he_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n 8._o nou._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o the_o mischief_n may_v be_v as_o great_a by_o the_o not_o examine_v of_o she_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o if_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o will_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o a_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o prerogative_n office_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o original_a will_n there_o if_o the_o original_a will_v be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o not_o by_o the_o register_n book_n there_o where_o the_o will_n be_v enter_v 23._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o the_o will_n may_v be_v misentre_v there_o by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la ought_v to_o examine_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n before_o the_o trial_n trin._n 1655._o b._n s._n that_o the_o trial_n may_v not_o miscarry_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o slip_n in_o the_o make_n up_o the_o issue_n engagement_n a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o take_v the_o engagement_n 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n that_o statute_n be_v now_o take_v away_o exemplification_n one_o may_v exemplify_v a_o deed_n that_o be_v make_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o he_o may_v a_o bill_n answer_v and_o interrogatory_n in_o chancery_n and_o other_o proceed_n there_o and_o such_o a_o exemplification_n be_v authentic_a and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n 13._o maii._fw-la 1651._o b._n s._n a_o rulle_n make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o that_o court._n by_o pinsent_fw-la preignotary_n and_o the_o court_n there_o 1651._o c._n b._n q._n whether_o the_o like_a may_v not_o be_v in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n exigent_n a_o exigent_n against_o two_o which_o be_v return_v in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la comparuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o word_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la corum_fw-la comparuit_fw-la be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reverse_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o two_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n he_o that_o appear_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o the_o return_n be_v uncertain_a endictment_n when_o a_o endictment_n be_v special_a the_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o endictment_n must_v prove_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o maintain_v the_o endictment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a endictment_n it_o be_v not_o so_o 21._o car._n b_o r._n a_o endictment_n must_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v know_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o or_o traverse_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v quash_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o may_v be_v quash_v except_o it_o be_v a_o endictment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n which_o may_v be_v in_o english_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o since_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a all_o endictment_n must_v be_v in_o english_a the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o endictment_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n 21._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n it_o lay_v then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a act_n it_o lie_v for_o speak_v of_o some_o blasphemous_a word_n name_v in_o that_o act._n but_o q_o whether_o it_o now_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o speak_v any_o other_o blasphemous_a word_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o nuisance_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v in_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n 21_o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o haven_n or_o that_o port_n be_v be_v hinder_v and_o
mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o poor_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o but_o to_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n if_o one_o that_o do_v do_v sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v non-suite_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o must_v pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o be_v whip_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o injust_o vex_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o purse_n be_v shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v a_o vexatious_a person_n and_o have_v many_o frivolous_a suit_n depend_v the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o 1654._o b._n s._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o less_o contentious_a rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o admit_v any_o one_o general_o to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la but_o only_o to_o sue_v so_o in_o one_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o admittance_n 1654._o b._n s._n forfeiture_n if_o one_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o her_o husband_n her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n but_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o all_o the_o land_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v again_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n mich._n 22._o car._n q._n whether_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o do_v live_v incontinent_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o pay_v as_o the_o lease_n do_v provide_v although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a and_o legal_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o the_o lessor_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n defeat_v of_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v deny_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o fine_a which_o be_v ascertain_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o copyholder_n or_o do_v refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o suit_n there_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o condition_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v let_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sell_v the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n franchise_n nor_o franchise_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o franchise_n do_v fail_v to_o administer_v justice_n within_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o failer_z this_o court_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o privilege_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o protect_v man_n in_o neglect_v to_o do_v right_a or_o to_o do_v wrong_n fe_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o have_v fee_n there_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 5._o which_o do_v give_v fee_n to_o sheriff_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o their_o execute_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o subject_a for_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o salary_n mich._n 22._o car._n b_o r._n for_o as_o the_o people_n do_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n so_o the_o king_n do_v owe_v justice_n and_o protection_n unto_o his_o people_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n against_o he_o that_o retain_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n if_o a_o client_n when_o his_o business_n in_o court_n be_v dispatch_v do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o hâ—m_n for_o do_v his_o business_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o attatchment_n to_o the_o officer_n against_o the_o client_n to_o â—ave_n he_o commit_v until_o he_o pay_v the_o fee_n due_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1650._o felony_n where_o one_o be_v do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n ensue_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o that_o act_n though_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v felony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal_n delivery_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v he_o for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v by_o bacon_n justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v felony_n to_o personate_v a_o bail_n by_o bacon_n justice_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o the_o procure_n of_o one_o to_o personate_v a_o bail_n be_v felony_n the_o receive_v only_o of_o steal_a good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o felon_n be_v felony_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o the_o comfort_v the_o felon_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o felony_n if_o one_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o other_o place_n to_o be_v rob_v and_o he_o do_v cast_v away_o his_o good_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n rob_v although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o his_o person_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o thief_n know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o party_n good_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o have_v he_o not_o cast_v they_o away_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n except_o that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o every_o foolish_a fancy_n or_o conceit_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o suspicion_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v one_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v a_o bill_n from_o off_o the_o file_n after_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v sue_v forth_o mich._n 1649._o b_o s._n for_o this_o be_v embezel_v of_o a_o record_n the_o robbery_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o master_n money_n in_o his_o custody_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n a_o robbery_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o hundred_o where_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v first_o set_v upon_o although_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o another_o hundred_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o there_o the_o robbery_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o peace_n first_o break_v a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o crepulsculo_n or_o twilight_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o day_n light_n although_o it_o be_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o after_o the_o set_n of_o it_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v 31._o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o in_o the_o night_n because_o hue_n and_o cry_n can_v be_v make_v in_o
car._n b._n r._n a_o tenant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o leete_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v upon_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o concern_v the_o lord_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o may_v not_o be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n of_o fear_v to_o displease_v his_o lord_n after_o a_o juror_n be_v swear_v he_o may_v not_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n until_o the_o evidence_n be_v give_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o although_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o must_v have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o the_o challenge_v enter_v by_o the_o secondary_a that_o juror_n can_v be_v after_o that_o swear_v as_o a_o jury_n man_n to_o try_v that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v challenge_v viz._n at_o that_o trial_n 24._o car._n pasc_n b._n r._n q._n whether_o before_o the_o challenge_n enter_v he_o may_v be_v swear_v where_o a_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o under-sheriff_n there_o the_o high-sheriff_n shall_v return_v the_o jury_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o here_o shall_v be_v no_o favour_n suppose_v but_o if_o the_o trial_n concern_v the_o high-sheriff_n the_o vnder-sheriâ—…_a shall_v not_o return_v the_o jury_n for_o there_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v favour_n for_o the_o servant_n depend_v upon_o the_o master_n and_o not_o the_o master_n upon_o the_o servant_n the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o write_v with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n which_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v although_o such_o a_o write_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unto_o they_o mich._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v matter_n of_o record_n if_o they_o do_v know_v it_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 10._o maii._n for_o a_o man_n own_o knowledge_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o any_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v there_o be_v three_o grand-juries_n return_v every_o term_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o court_n every_o jury_n consist_v of_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o or_o 20_o juror_n or_o more_o though_o a_o man_n be_v very_o age_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o able_a body_n and_o not_o infirm_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a jury_n one_o ______o butler_n a_o man_n of_o 72._o year_n of_o age_n be_v deny_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n to_o be_v excuse_v to_o serve_v because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o able_a body_n hill_n 1651._o b._n s._n one_o that_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o the_o county_n or_o be_v a_o constable_n or_o a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n or_o be_v a_o sequester_a person_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a jury_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n but_o q._n of_o a_o sequester_a person_n the_o juror_n that_o appear_v at_o a_o trial_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o charge_n allow_v they_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o try_v for_o want_v of_o juror_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o their_o appearance_n be_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o any_o body_n when_o a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v he_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o panell_n by_o the_o secondary_a upon_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o record_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o nul_fw-fr tyell_n record_n plead_v 1651._o if_o but_o eleven_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o twelve_o man_n do_v stand_v by_o and_o hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v to_o his_o fellow_n he_o may_v be_v swear_v afterward_o and_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o pasc_n b._n s._n for_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o evidence_n they_o shall_v hear_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o time_n of_o be_v swear_v be_v not_o material_a whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o evidence_n q._n the_o jury_n may_v take_v deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n and_o exemplify_v there_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v they_o may_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o court_n but_o not_o take_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n 1654._o b._n s._n for_o to_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o hear_v they_o read_v issue_n every_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o such_o a_o court_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v it_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v the_o issue_n be_v fruitless_a if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n here_o be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n join_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o but_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o trial_n pass_v for_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o interest_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o action_n to_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n and_o the_o party_n who_o evidence_n be_v demur_v unto_o do_v plead_v to_o the_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n upon_o it_o this_o issue_n must_v not_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n in_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o must_v be_v agree_v or_o else_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o that_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o give_v a_o verdict_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n whereas_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n whether_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a it_o do_v prove_v the_o issue_n in_o question_n or_o not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o issue_n after_o it_o be_v join_v in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o do_v the_o defendant_n may_v try_v it_o by_o proviso_n if_o he_o will_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v of_o the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n he_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o by_o the_o depend_v of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a vexation_n a_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o part_n of_o a_o issue_n and_o a_o nolle_fw-la prosequi_fw-la to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o issue_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v only_o where_o the_o issue_n may_v be_v divide_v where_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_v of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o trial_n of_o it_o may_v be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o argue_v of_o the_o demurrer_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o depondancy_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o every_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v upon_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o the_o party_n may_v be_v try_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o trial_n will_v prove_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o a_o issue_n be_v once_o join_v between_o the_o party_n this_o issue_n can_v afterward_o be_v wave_v except_o both_o party_n do_v consent_n unto_o it_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o in_o paper_n and_o not_o engross_v in_o parchment_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o transitory_a action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a and_o mix_a action_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n 26._o jan._n hill_n 1649._o pasc_n 1650._o 4._o maij._fw-la b._n s._n for_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n
peace_n all_o the_o county_n over_o the_o peace_n be_v pray_v upon_o article_n read_v in_o court_n against_o one_o one_o of_o which_o article_n be_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v pray_v do_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v down_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o peace_n and_o upon_o that_o article_n it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n to_o grant_v the_o peace_n against_o one_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o more_o especial_o towards_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n and_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v do_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o bind_v and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o send_v the_o party_n to_o the_o goal_n for_o refuse_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n must_v show_v some_o particular_a miscarriage_n wherein_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o party_n consist_v for_o accusatio_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la for_o what_o defence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o it_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n do_v extend_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o be_v general_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v actual_o arrest_v and_o commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n that_o do_v a_o felony_n in_o his_o own_o view_n without_o any_o warrant_v make_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o arrest_v he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o information_n make_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n there_o the_o justice_n must_v make_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o arrest_v the_o felon_n and_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n 1650_o b._n s._n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o capital_a office_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o keep_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n during_o his_o life_n but_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v 13._o maii._fw-la 1651._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v come_v reform_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o continue_v he_o bind_v and_o his_o surety_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o one_o for_o his_o keep_v the_o peace_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bind_v be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o likely_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v much_o mischief_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n this_o court_n will_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n make_v by_o any_o person_n against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o he_o trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o party_n be_v but_o to_o manifest_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v unto_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o peace_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o such_o a_o oath_n if_o one_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o that_o he_o do_v go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o he_o and_o pray_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o he_o against_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o swear_v and_o the_o peace_n pray_v aught_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v and_o swear_v against_o he_o 1652._o b_o s_n for_o there_o appear_v sufficient_a cause_n by_o the_o oath_n for_o the_o court_n to_o do_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o do_v issue_n the_o court_n do_v use_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o order_v that_o good_a issue_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o not_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n into_o court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o not_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o they_o will_v not_o order-what_a sum_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o he_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o where_o thing_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o common_a way_n of_o practice_n there_o the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o special_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n when_o issue_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o afterward_o upon_o some_o reason_n show_v to_o the_o court_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o or_o discharge_v the_o court_n do_v discharge_v they_o the_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v mark_v to_o show_v they_o be_v discharge_v otherwise_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o to_o levy_v these_o issue_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o order_n of_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o as_o the_o issue_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n so_o they_o can_v be_v discharge_v but_o upon_o record_n if_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n to_o the_o intent_n there_o may_v be_v a_o issue_n join_v upon_o which_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o court_n send_v unto_o they_o particular_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v to_o try_v person_n indict_v upon_o endictment_n not_o prefer_v before_o themselves_o but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n may_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n have_v a_o more_o general_a commission_n for_o proceed_v against_o malefactor_n than_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o their_o chamber_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o there_o use_v not_o to_o be_v any_o cross_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o deposition_n in_o write_v on_o both_o part_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n do_v examine_v the_o party_n upon_o their_o several_a oath_n whether_o their_o deposition_n be_v true_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o there_o do_v special_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a satisfy_v of_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n ought_v to_o prepare_v book_n viz._n copy_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o client_n equal_a charge_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o attorney_n to_o make_v their_o client_n for_o to_o pay_v for_o such_o book_n in_o all_o such_o case_n although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o for_o the_o judge_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o sit_v long_o in_o court_n then_o till_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o
which_o they_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n mich_n 1649._o b._n s._n mareschall_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o mareschalsea_n of_o this_o court_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v always_o in_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o be_v always_o attend_v upon_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o court_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o monstrance_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o thing_n in_o plead_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o motion_n to_o the_o court._n monday_n be_v a_o special_a day_n for_o motion_n in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o ancient_a course_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o day_n as_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o day_n will_v permit_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o aught_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n if_o money_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v according_o bring_v in_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o court_n make_v therein_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o record_n if_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o court_n when_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o rule_n upon_o such_o a_o motion_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v ground_v be_v so_o as_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o council_n and_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v at_o the_o bar_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o move_v upon_o these_o rule_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v last_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o move_v upon_o that_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o have_v all_o the_o rule_v make_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n how_o the_o cause_n stand_v in_o court_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o how_o the_o rule_n depend_v upon_o one_o another_o one_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o surprise_v another_o by_o a_o motion_n in_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o move_v in_o such_o convenient_a time_n that_o the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v may_v have_v time_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o move_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o any_o term_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o case_n be_v peremptory_a or_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v move_v then_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o that_o day_n be_v also_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o motion_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o may_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o much_o less_o ought_v the_o court_n to_o be_v move_v for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o nor_o the_o client_n put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o needless_a motion_n nor_o of_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v savour_n of_o ignorance_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o too_o much_o presumption_n when_o a_o thing_n questionable_a between_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o settle_v thereof_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o move_v it_o must_v give_v the_o adverse_a party_n timely_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v when_o he_o will_v move_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o upon_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o move_v for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n if_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la he_o that_o will_v move_v the_o court_n to_o make_v the_o rule_n void_a must_v when_o he_o move_v produce_v the_o affidavit_fw-la in_o court_n hill_n 1649._o 22._o feb._n b._n s._n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v inform_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o rule_n be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v cause_n show_v upon_o the_o motion_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o vacate_v the_o rule_n it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n for_o any_o person_n to_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 24._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n so_o say_v in_o one_o thurston_n and_o mason_n case_n viz._n for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o court_n do_v grant_v a_o thing_n to_o one_o upon_o a_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n either_o to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o the_o party_n that_o have_v his_o motion_n so_o grant_v unto_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v 12_o to_o the_o box_n for_o it_o 1650._o b._n s._n which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n prison_n as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o move_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n 2._o julii_n 1650._o b._n s._n nor_o for_o the_o secondary_a to_o make_v a_o report_n nor_o for_o a_o prehibition_n nor_o to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a case_n except_o both_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o be_v content_v with_o the_o motion_n and_o prepare_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o the_o three_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v motion_n only_o and_o not_o other_o business_n except_o they_o be_v peremptory_a or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o issue_n term_n than_o the_o two_o last_o day_n be_v only_o for_o the_o hear_n of_o motion_n 30._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o issue_n term_n be_v hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term_n and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o though_o there_o be_v issue_n join_v in_o every_o term_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o by_o much_o as_o in_o these_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v all_o england_n over_o at_o the_o assize_n which_o do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o vacation_n after_o the_o say_a term_n viz._n the_o lent-assize_n and_o the_o summer-assize_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o glyn_n chief-justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o move_v for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o client_n mich._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v there_o that_o he_o do_v move_v without_o a_o fee_n for_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o hear_v he_o will_v have_v a_o double_a motion_n at_o one_o time_n which_o no_o court_n do_v allow_v manslaughter_n a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v a_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n to_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n mortgage_n if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o one_o the_o interest_n in_o law_n in_o these_o land_n be_v in_o the_o mortgagee_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o the_o law_n will_v intend_v and_o though_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v redeem_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o than_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o the_o mortagee_n without_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o pass_v the_o estate_n message_n one_o message_n can_v be_v apurtenant_a unto_o another_o message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o
a_o message_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n of_o itself_o and_o can_v be_v apurtenant_a to_o another_o thing_n non-sute_n upon_o a_o trial_n when_o the_o jury_n come_v in_o to_o deliver_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v to_o hear_v the_o verdict_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o he_o be_v thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v to_o be_v non-sute_n and_o the_o non-sute_n be_v to_o be_v record_v by_o the_o secondary_a by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n when_o a_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sute_n if_o he_o will_v again_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o must_v put_v in_o a_o new_a declaration_n and_o can_v proceed_v upon_o that_o declaration_n whereupon_o he_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o become_v non-suite_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 16._o ap._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o his_o be_v nonsuit_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o suit_n as_o he_o deelare_v in_o and_o so_o that_o declaration_n be_v void_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o england_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o national_a law_n here_o he_o must_v proceed_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o he_o prefer_v his_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o declaration_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v nonsuit_n he_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n although_o upon_o a_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v to_o hear_v the_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o hear_v the_o verdict_n when_o he_o be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o secondary_a to_o record_v the_o non-suite_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o non-suite_n be_v actual_o record_v the_o court_n may_v proceed_v to_o take_v the_o verdict_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nonsuit_n until_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o secondary_a and_o then_o it_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o trial_n with_o his_o record_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o court_n will_v call_v he_o nonsuit_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o cause_n any_o further_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a issue_n join_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v proceed_v to_o trial_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o issue_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nusance_fw-fr a_o nuisance_n make_v in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o ship_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o as_o for_o make_v a_o common_a nuisance_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o hinder_v of_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o that_o make_v a_o private_a nuisance_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o do_v presume_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o public_a a_o common_a nuisance_n may_v be_v abate_v or_o remove_v by_o those_o person_n who_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o rent_n aught_o to_o be_v legal_o demand_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v before_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v distrain_v for_o it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v issue_n notice_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o bind_v at_o their_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a particular_a rule_n of_o court_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n he_o for_o who_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o rule_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v general_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o shall_v be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n although_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o general_a rule_n be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o every_o one_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o have_v to_o do_v there_o but_o particular_a rule_n be_v make_v upon_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o other_o may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o court_n be_v bind_v exit_fw-la osicio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n depend_v before_o they_o but_o of_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr viz._n to_o search_v the_o almanac_n for_o day_n and_o to_o compute_v time_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v exit_fw-la oficio_fw-la to_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n q._n the_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a stile_n but_o of_o the_o old_a english_a stile_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o old_a be_v that_o whereby_o all_o account_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v guide_v and_o not_o by_o the_o new_a which_o be_v foreign_a and_o go_v ten_o day_n before_o the_o english_a stile_n or_o account_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n eight_o day_n notice_n exclusive_a before_o he_o execute_v his_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v quash_n it_o although_o he_o have_v execute_v it_o and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o want_n of_o such_o notice_n and_o proof_n thereof_o by_o affidavit_fw-la trin._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n r._n exclusive_a be_v mean_v that_o the_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o notice_n be_v give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o nine_o day_n and_o so_o long_a notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v time_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o council_n and_o witness_n upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o man_n law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o it_o can_v have_v conusanse_o but_o god_n law_n extend_v to_o the_o thought_n this_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o general_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a but_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n ordinance_n which_o concern_v some_o particular_a person_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n except_o such_o particular_a ordinance_n do_v appear_v before_o they_o by_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o declaration_n be_v put_v into_o the_o office_n although_o it_o be_v not_o file_v yet_o be_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n only_o to_o put_v the_o declaration_n into_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o office_n be_v to_o file_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o file_v yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o of_o that_o which_o that_o other_o person_n may_v otherwise_o inform_v himself_o
a_o trial_n there_o he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n but_o if_o such_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o reference_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o do_v defer_v his_o trial_n for_o long_a time_n than_o one_o term_n after_o if_o after_o that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o he_o must_v give_v a_o whole_a term_n notice_n before_o his_o trial_n but_o if_o he_o try_v it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o there_o need_v no_o new_a notice_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n try_v it_o not_o than_o the_o defendant_n may_v try_v it_o by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v live_v fifty_o mile_n off_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v time_n for_o his_o travel_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o and_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o notice_n former_o give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 1654._o b._n s._n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n or_o not_o to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v presume_v he_o will_v try_v it_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n except_o the_o defendant_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o if_o one_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o what_o and_o at_o the_o time_n he_o move_v the_o court_n in_o another_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o that_o whereof_o he_o give_v notice_n that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o this_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o motion_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o by_o such_o deceitful_a notice_n the_o party_n concern_v can_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n for_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n but_o if_o the_o council_n will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o private_a order_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o they_o be_v matter_n but_o of_o particular_a concernment_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o public_a business_n whereof_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n notice_n give_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o robbery_n by_o the_o party_n rob_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o felon_n be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o robbery_n to_o the_o vill_n that_o be_v next_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o next_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o yet_o notice_n give_v there_o be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o retorn_a a_o warrant_n make_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o arrest_v one_o within_o the_o liberty_n direct_v unto_o he_o the_o party_n that_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o not_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o it_o may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n have_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o liberty_n lie_v command_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o latitat_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v privilege_v to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o or_o their_o minister_n do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n herein_o this_o court_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n in_o execution_n that_o the_o law_n may_v receive_v no_o obstruction_n by_o they_o negative_a preignan_n a_o negative_a preignans_fw-la be_v when_o two_o matter_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o one_o plea._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o this_o make_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v tell_v in_o which_o of_o these_o matter_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v insist_v upon_o oath_n officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o careful_a be_v the_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v to_o all_o party_n one_o that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o arraignment_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v be_v examine_v without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n and_o without_o his_o oath_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o court_n will_v rather_o believe_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o there_o be_v oath_n against_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_o do_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v rather_o suppose_v to_o swear_v false_o to_o protect_v himself_o from_o the_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o law_n to_o obtain_v his_o right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n may_v have_v two_o oath_n give_v he_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v ask_v he_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o voyre_n dire_fw-fr pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n obligation_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o admit_v this_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v according_o and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sue_v this_o bond_n in_o the_o sheriff_n name_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o it_o against_o the_o defendant_n but_o without_o his_o leave_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v this_o bond_n or_o not_o for_o he_o may_v proceed_v if_o he_o please_v by_o amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o bond_n be_v only_o to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a against_o what_o may_v befall_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o do_v no_o way_n concern_v the_o
satisfaction_n the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n when_o the_o court_n do_v order_n one_o to_o plead_v present_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v in_o such_o convenient_a time_n after_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v reasonable_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n may_v amend_v his_o plea_n although_o it_o be_v three_o term_n after_o it_o be_v plead_v if_o he_o will_v pay_v cost_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o practice_n although_o a_o plea_n do_v contain_v divers_a matter_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a if_o the_o plea_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a without_o allege_v all_o those_o matter_n in_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v captious_a plea_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v all_o such_o matter_n that_o his_o case_n afford_v for_o his_o just_a defence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v upon_o that_o plea_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o that_o islue_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o salt_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o where_o one_o plead_v letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o a_o ordinary_a whereof_o the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o debito_fw-la more_fw-mi but_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a of_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la ordinarum_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o grant_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o grant_v they_o or_o not_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v alter_v his_o declaration_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v alter_v his_o plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v so_o alter_v in_o matter_n that_o it_o mâ—y_v require_v a_o different_a answer_n from_o what_o be_v former_o plead_v and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o amend_v his_o plea_n he_o may_v be_v trice_v for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v all_o the_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o french_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o plead_n shall_v be_v in_o latin_a extend_v not_o to_o this_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v in_o french_a as_o all_o plead_n be_v before_o that_o statute_n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o english_a q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o action_n or_o only_o to_o such_o plea_n as_o be_v former_o in_o latin_n when_o the_o court_n do_v order_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o must_v plead_v a_o issuable_a plea_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o quicken_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o delay_v by_o his_o dilatoriness_n and_o if_o he_o may_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o not_o issueable_a the_o rule_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o motion_n rule_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v peremptory_o by_o a_o day_n before_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o plead_v be_v out_o but_o then_o they_o will_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o till_o then_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n he_o can_v plead_v infancy_n or_o nonage_n to_o it_o but_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n therein_o and_o thereby_o his_o age_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n inspect_v of_o he_o and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o motion_n stop_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v this_o release_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o release_n upon_o a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v a_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n be_v a_o more_o solemn_a agreement_n and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o must_v be_v discharge_v by_o some_o act_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n be_v such_o a_o plea_n that_o one_o issue_n can_v determine_v all_o the_o matter_n issuable_a that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o a_o double_a answer_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n order_n the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o or_o else_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o demurrer_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o his_o frivolous_a plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o speed_v the_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o to_o bring_v suit_n to_o determination_n as_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o party_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o principle_n in_o a_o bond_n may_v plead_v for_o his_o surety_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o knowledge_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o bond_n but_o this_o court_n do_v judge_v it_o hard_a practice_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v do_v here_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n now_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o there_o the_o practice_n seem_v hard_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o the_o surety_n who_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v bind_v that_o the_o principal_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n shall_v by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v present_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v it_o where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n may_v come_v to_o be_v try_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o tender_v not_o such_o a_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n depend_v may_v be_v determine_v which_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o plead_v otherways_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v quod_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la contractu_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o sound_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n a_o concord_n by_o paroll_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o single_a bill_n which_o be_v not_o penal_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o agreement_n put_v in_o write_v every_o plea_n must_v be_v plead_v either_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v frame_v otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o discourse_n and_o not_o a_o plea_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v a_o issue_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n upon_o it_o and_o his_o demurrer_n be_v adjudge_v good_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n ancient_o all_o plead_n be_v in_o french_a then_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o
a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o london_n that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v try_v there_o for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v here_o and_o so_o if_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o cause_n will_v remain_v untried_a and_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v file_v bail_n in_o this_o court_n a_o procedendo_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v much_o less_o after_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o the_o cause_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o admit_v of_o the_o bail_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la do_v agree_v in_o form_n with_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o matter_n with_o it_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cause_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o afterward_o the_o bail_n be_v disalow_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o put_v in_o better_a bail_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v approve_v of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o remove_v the_o cause_n back_o again_o to_o try_v it_o where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o say_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o disallow_v of_o the_o bail_n make_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o no_o bail_n if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o in_o court_n and_o their_o follow_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la return_v if_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v will_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v for_o it_o before_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n why_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o undo_v what_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v practice_n if_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o stay_v for_o a_o plea_n till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o yet_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n this_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n but_o if_o this_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v vacate_v the_o judgement_n and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o countenance_v fraud_n and_o falsehood_n in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o love_v plain_a and_o fair_a practice_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n for_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n to_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n without_o probable_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o plead_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v apparent_a cause_n of_o delay_n peace_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o one_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o only_o in_o that_o division_n of_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o be_v authorise_v by_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o that_o county_n for_o in_o other_o county_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o peace_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v in_o court_n among_o other_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n hill_n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o menace_v word_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o person_n be_v dangerous_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v mischief_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o such_o a_o information_n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n for_o his_o refusal_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o information_n must_v be_v particular_a and_o show_v wherein_o the_o misbehaviour_n consist_v for_o accusatio_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la applicabilis_fw-la personae_fw-la particulari_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o attend_v due_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v the_o most_o important_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o county_n manage_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n do_v extend_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v himself_o actual_o arrest_v and_o commit_v a_o felon_n for_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o his_o own_o view_n without_o any_o warrant_n make_v to_o another_o to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o may_v not_o command_v one_o to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n make_v against_o the_o party_n but_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o not_o by_o paroll_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o capital_a office_n to_o continue_v one_o that_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v so_o bind_v during_o his_o life_n but_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v not_o reasonable_a pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n if_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v do_v require_v great_a security_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v he_o to_o find_v extraordinary_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o and_o in_o what_o sum_n he_o shall_v judge_v the_o cause_n do_v require_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o this_o court_n do_v see_v cause_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o peace_n they_o may_v do_v it_o although_o no_o person_n do_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o such_o oath_n be_v but_o evidence_n against_o the_o purty_a that_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o without_o such_o evidence_n the_o not_o have_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o to_o do_v it_o if_o one_o do_v swear_v the_o peace_n in_o court_n against_o another_o that_o be_v do_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o corporal_a hurt_n of_o he_o the_o party_n against_o who_o this_o oath_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v commit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v and_o swear_v against_o he_o mich._n 1652._o b._n s._n privilege_n a_o committee_n man_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o privilege_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a enquest_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o lay_v his_o action_n out_o of_o that_o county_n where_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a attendance_n he_o be_v bind_v unto_o in_o this_o court_n no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o indictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o although_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v one_o that_o be_v come_v unto_o this_o court_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o cause_n be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v come_v and_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n he_o and_o his_o bail_n be_v both_o discharge_v mich._n 22._o
car._n b._n r._n and_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o have_v be_v also_o punish_v have_v he_o not_o plead_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o the_o party_n come_v about_o his_o business_n depend_v in_o the_o court._n one_o may_v have_v a_o privilege_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o by_o prescription_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o freehold_a or_o soil_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o although_o he_o now_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n it_o may_v arise_v original_o by_o grant_n and_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n one_o that_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o reremainder_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o remainder_n may_v fall_v whilst_o he_o continue_v a_o privilege_a person_n and_o for_o the_o present_a he_o claim_v no_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n nay_o though_o he_o have_v a_o present_a claim_n to_o they_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o privilege_v if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o a_o great_a value_n or_o else_o the_o title_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o person_n though_o not_o privilege_v may_v have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n a_o privilege_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o to_o the_o cours_n but_o he_o must_v appear_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o philisers_n clerk_n do_v claim_v to_o be_v privilege_v in_o this_o court_n but_o be_v deny_v it_o mich._n 23._o car._n for_o though_o the_o master_n may_v be_v privilege_v yet_o the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v privilege_v from_o all_o action_n during_o his_o mayoralty_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o office_n except_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o action_n which_o concern_v freehold_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a to_o have_v speedy_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o they_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v as_o well_o in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o his_o person_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n moon_n for_o by_o be_v disturb_v in_o any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o serve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n here_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o defence_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o another_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 4._o maii._n for_o his_o plead_n there_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o privilege_n here_o but_o do_v only_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n can_v claim_v her_o privilege_n as_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v inseperabley_o annex_v unto_o his_o person_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n but_o if_o she_o be_v arrest_v her_o husband_n must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o she_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v privilege_v for_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 7._o maii._n the_o prayer_n of_o privilege_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o a_o privilege_a person_n do_v ancient_o demand_v his_o privilege_n by_o writ_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o party_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o privilege_n upon_o his_o prayer_n to_o the_o court._n by_o latch_n apprentice_n 1654._o b._n s._n party_n and_o privy_a where_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o so_o that_o he_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o prince_n and_o warner_n case_n 2._o maii._fw-la 1648._o but_o now_o that_o rule_n be_v enlarge_v for_o he_o must_v now_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o actual_a ouster_n and_o must_v not_o except_v against_o the_o jury_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n but_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n he_o do_v not_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o lessor_n own_o ejector_n purchase_n a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n in_o england_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o realm_n will_v be_v impoverish_v by_o transport_v the_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o by_o put_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o alien_n under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n prescription_n one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v two_o several_a way_n by_o one_o joint_a prescription_n but_o he_o must_v make_v several_a prescription_n for_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v prescribe_v for_o one_o warrein_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v several_o for_o they_o can_v both_o have_v it_o several_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inheritance_n mich._n 6._o nou._n b._n s._n 1650._o parish_n a_o parish_n may_v comprise_v many_o vill_n within_o it_o hill_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n pasc_n yet_o general_o a_o parish_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o vill_n in_o it_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o some_o city_n have_v but_o one_o parish_n if_o the_o father_n of_o poor_a child_n leave_v the_o parish_n and_o leave_v his_o child_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o the_o child_n have_v a_o grandfather_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o the_o grandfather_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n within_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v it_o of_o common_a right_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o lie_v have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o do_v make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o it_o presentation_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n by_o lap_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o as_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o king_n may_v present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o institute_v and_o induct_v such_o a_o one_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o live_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o paroll_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o may_v for_o a_o letter_n be_v but_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o signify_v by_o word_n as_o by_o write_v principal_a and_o accessary_a one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o aid_v to_o the_o stab_a of_o another_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a but_o only_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o stab_a within_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o jac._n that_o make_v stab_v to_o be_v murder_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n proof_n although_o a_o record_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n to_o a_o jury_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o right_n do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o a_o record_n be_v to_o make_v the_o right_n more_o clear_o appear_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n if_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n be_v enroll_v there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o deed_n then_o to_o show_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o enrollment_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o
before_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v enroll_v the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v be_v his_o deed_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v enroll_v there_o or_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n where_o it_o be_v enroll_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o enroll_v it_o and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o deed._n a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n which_o proviso_n go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v punctual_o prove_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n thing_n which_o sound_v in_o destruction_n of_o estate_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o affirmance_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o if_o a_o place_n be_v name_v with_o a_o alias_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o a_o trial_n to_o prove_v both_o the_o name_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n q_o tamen_fw-la for_o crawley_n when_o he_o be_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v enroll_v and_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v enroll_v act_n perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o not_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n may_v be_v must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o before_o the_o master_n be_v that_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o enrollment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o office_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o any_o one_o living_n can_v remember_v shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o will_v be_v account_v a_o good_a prescription_n pase_n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o maii._n because_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v plaint_n a_o plaint_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o which_o he_o do_v obtain_v his_o writ_n 21._o car._n for_o as_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o writ_n to_o none_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o so_o he_o grant_v not_o his_o writ_n to_o any_o without_o there_o be_v cause_n allege_v for_o it_o for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o to_o right_a that_o suffer_v wrong_a so_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o causeless_a vexation_n a_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o therein_o be_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n of_o action_n poor_a if_o the_o father_n of_o child_n do_v leave_v the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v find_v this_o grandfather_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o near_a tie_n than_o the_o law_n can_v or_o do_v enjoin_v presentment_n a_o presentment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v quash_v because_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o presentment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v that_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o commissioner_n before_o who_o the_o presentment_n be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o account_v to_o begin_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v thereof_o although_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o many_o adjournment_n may_v be_v before_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 21._o maii._fw-la the_o writ_n mention_v be_v mean_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o to_o the_o city_n and_o borrought_v to_o elect_a member_n for_o they_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n precedent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a cause_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o a_o writ_n the_o cursitor_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o old_a form_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v it_o as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o court_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v have_v their_o writ_n abate_v and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o purchase_v of_o new_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wilfulness_n and_o ignorance_n prisoner_n and_o prison_n one_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v as_o strict_o as_o he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 3._o julii_n for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n offend_v in_o as_o high_a if_o not_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o high_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v over_o by_o this_o court_n unto_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o endorse_v the_o day_n of_o this_o delivery_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n mich._n 1650_o b._n r._n 20._o nou._n this_o court_n may_v send_v for_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshal_n sea_n without_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la because_o that_o prison_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n but_o they_o can_v send_v for_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o any_o other_o prison_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n possession_n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o that_o other_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o with_o his_o servant_n and_o cattle_n the_o entry_n be_v no_o entry_n in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n and_o cattle_n be_v put_v out_o to_o gain_v the_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v put_v thus_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o after_o this_o he_o must_v prove_v a_o actual_a entry_n afterward_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 25._o ap._n the_o prove_v of_o one_o cattle_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o who_o cattle_n they_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o cattle_n be_v there_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o cattle_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n damage_n feasant_a peremptory_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o peremptory_a day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o record_n but_o the_o court_n will_v appoint_v a_o day_n to_o hear_v council_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a a_o issue_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o upon_o argue_v of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o issue_n be_v overrule_v that_o be_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v over_o that_o be_v to_o tender_v a_o better_a issue_n for_o the_o overrule_a of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o peremptory_a to_o he_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o issue_n and_o demurrer_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o there_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o but_o in_o the_o former_a the_o validity_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o compellable_a to_o plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o if_o a_o peremptory_a be_v put_v off_o by_o the_o court_n the_o party_n that_o will_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o put_n of_o it_o off_o aught_o to_o enter_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o put_n of_o it_o off_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n a_o peremptery_n be_v when_o a_o business_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o at_o a_o precise_a day_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o business_n of_o the_o court_n the_o court_n in_o such_o
amend_v it_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deface_v and_o much_o alter_n of_o the_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v application_n of_o a_o record_n produce_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v produce_v it_o but_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n must_v do_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o counsellor_n and_o not_o of_o judge_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o record_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n be_v amend_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n but_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o court_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n can_v be_v amend_v without_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v call_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n speak_v by_o their_o rule_n the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la that_o be_v exemplify_v under_o seal_n but_o a_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o if_o they_o have_v other_o matter_n give_v they_o in_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v only_a de_fw-fr existentibus_fw-la &_o apparentibus_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v induce_v by_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o probable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o according_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n council_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o open_v the_o record_n right_a as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o court_n this_o false_a open_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o record_n afterward_o and_o rectify_v the_o misrecitals_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v be_v contradictory_n in_o appearance_n and_o yet_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o good_a record_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n that_o that_o be_v raze_v remain_v a_o good_a record_n notwithstanding_o the_o rasure_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o raze_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o his_o offence_n mich._n 1649._o apparent_a fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o in_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o inferior_a court_n into_o this_o court_n be_v amendable_a here_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o other_o fault_n or_o error_n in_o they_o neither_o a_o deed_n enroll_v or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n enroll_v be_v record_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o decree_n record_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n of_o a_o court_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o proceedinge_n in_o some_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n when_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o in_o court_n the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o open_v the_o record_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o practice_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v first_o read_v if_o they_o please_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v that_o every_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v enter_v the_o whole_a record_n upon_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n so_o have_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o such_o attorney_n that_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o can_v be_v do_v until_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_v and_o so_o by_o this_o the_o not_o perfect_v it_o the_o client_n be_v delay_v a_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o record_n be_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 12._o maii._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o enter_v the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v try_v but_o this_o course_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o they_o use_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o he_o order_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o office_n that_o if_o the_o trial_n do_v not_o proceed_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o which_o the_o record_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v carry_v it_o down_o again_o that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v where_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v not_o attend_v with_o his_o council_n and_o witness_n to_o no_o purpose_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n relief_n a_o relief_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rent-service_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o a_o relief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o a_o relief_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n rescous_a a_o endictment_n for_o a_o rescous_a return_v against_o one_o into_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o be_v quash_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o party_n that_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v personal_o in_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o can_v in_o such_o a_o case_n appear_v by_o attorney_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v criminal_a and_o personal_a a_o endictment_n of_o rescous_a aught_o to_o express_v the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v what_o answer_n to_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o endictment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rescous_a suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v quash_v for_o its_o insufficiency_n and_o yet_o the_o rescouser_n do_v not_o appear_v personal_o in_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o old_a endictment_n and_o no_o proceed_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n request_n where_o one_o be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v request_v to_o do_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o need_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v they_o but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a by_o covenant_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o special_a request_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n a_o general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o a_o special_a request_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o request_n make_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o money_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o deed_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o his_o peril_n one_o may_v make_v a_o request_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n
upon_o a_o contract_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n request_v or_o no_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v a_o special_a contract_n for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n repeal_n the_o defendant_n can_v repeal_v his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n give_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n according_a to_o his_o warrant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o delay_v his_o appearance_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n reversal_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o the_o ancient_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o absence_n do_v always_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_a of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n open_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o pronounce_v it_o in_o french_a to_o this_o effect_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr error_n avandit_n et_fw-fr auter_n error_n manifest_a in_o les_fw-fr record_n soyt_n les_fw-fr judgement_n reverse_v &_o le_fw-fr defendant_n restore_v a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la ceo_fw-la perd_v in_o english_a thus_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a error_n and_o other_o manifest_a error_n in_o the_o record_n let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o the_o signior_n judge_n pronounce_v it_o and_o do_v it_o in_o english_a the_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v pronounce_v conditional_o that_o be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o a_o appoint_a time_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o divers_a person_n stand_v outlawed_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n if_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v erroneous_a it_o may_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o person_n out_o law_v and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v restore_v until_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n will_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pray_v it_o may_v be_v pronounce_v hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 30_o jan._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o desire_v it_o restitution_n and_o rerestitution_n no_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o other_o matter_n until_o the_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o remove_v the_o endictment_n into_o this_o court_n be_v return_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o the_o retâ—rn_a the_o court_n have_v nothing_o before_o they_o upon_o record_n to_o judge_n upon_o where_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v quash_v the_o court_n upon_o motion_n do_v usual_o grant_v the_o party_n indict_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v if_o they_o please_v settle_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n viz._n where_o they_o shall_v conceive_v the_o most_o right_a to_o be_v for_o the_o possession_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o restitution_n or_o rerestitution_n grant_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n or_o to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n if_o he_o be_v illegal_o put_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o to_o a_o churchwarden_n place_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n or_o town-clark_n place_n and_o general_o to_o any_o public_a office_n or_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o trust_v but_o not_o to_o a_o private_a office_n or_o place_n the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o one_o for_o a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o good_n which_o he_o forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la which_o do_v proper_o and_o in_o its_o genuine_a signification_n import_v a_o restitution_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o whereas_o the_o word_n remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la may_v signify_v the_o remit_v or_o release_n of_o the_o claim_n which_o one_o have_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o unto_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v for_o one_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o place_n of_o no_o profit_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o law_n do_v oftentimes_o restore_v the_o possession_n to_o one_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o wit_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o haberefacias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o otherways_o in_o common_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o many_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n grant_v unto_o he_o before_o a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v for_o he_o although_o the_o endictment_n be_v erroneous_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o traverse_n and_o so_o the_o endictment_n must_v stand_v good_a against_o he_o till_o the_o trial_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n only_o before_o who_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v find_v must_v give_v the_o party_n restitution_n who_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o force_n and_o not_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n though_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o find_v before_o they_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o have_v a_o superintendent_n power_n over_o all_o england_n where_o a_o judgement_n for_o land_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n there_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o stand_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n after_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v apparent_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o traverse_n else_o not_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a trin._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n there_o can_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o rerestitution_n grant_v where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o very_a word_n rerestitution_n do_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n former_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o rererestitution_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o it_o if_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o ask_v justice_n pasc_n 1650_o b_o s_o 2._o maii._n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n find_v against_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v neither_o traverse_v nor_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n the_o party_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n without_o move_v the_o court._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o maii._n rule_n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o
of_o error_n if_o he_o do_v proceed_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v yet_o though_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o he_o to_o take_v out_o the_o execution_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v supersede_v quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la for_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v foreclose_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o replevin_fw-fr a_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o if_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o know_v not_o particular_o what_o the_o cattle_n be_v that_o be_v distrain_v trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n replication_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o reply_n to_o it_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v unto_o it_o by_o pass_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o and_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n must_v show_v in_o what_o particular_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v this_o condition_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o breach_n assign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v a_o particular_a breach_n his_o replication_n be_v idle_a for_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n reservation_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n let_v for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v challenge_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n executory_a which_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v or_o no_o and_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o work_v upon_o so_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o baron_n and_o fem_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o fem_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_n although_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a estople_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 8._o nou._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v a_o fem_n covert_n when_o she_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v prudential_a to_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o release_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n for_o he_o be_v the_o defendant_n in_o law_n although_o the_o title_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o other_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o which_o he_o levy_v for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v teceive_v it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o note_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n give_v he_o his_o discharge_n recital_n and_o misrecital_n if_o a_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a in_o plead_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v misrecited_a only_o in_o a_o circumstancial_a matter_n and_o which_o go_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n help_v only_a matter_n misplead_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n report_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n the_o secondary_a ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o report_n of_o any_o matter_n refer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n for_o that_o day_n be_v proper_o appoint_v for_o motion_n only_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n reversion_n if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o reversion_n unto_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o one_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o this_o conveyance_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n will_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n reference_n matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n but_o matter_n concern_v the_o due_a proceed_n or_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o he_o in_o some_o case_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o other_o to_o make_v his_o report_n to_o the_o court_n how_o the_o matter_n do_v stand_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o attend_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o business_n refer_v the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o reference_n alone_o and_o get_v the_o secondary_a to_o make_v his_o report_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o other_o party_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o one_o party_n can_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o attend_v and_o therefore_o such_o reference_n will_v many_o time_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o want_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n if_o a_o report_n may_v not_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o attend_v right_n land_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n next_o adjoin_v of_o common_a right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v so_o be_v hold_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o no_o execution_n be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v without_o any_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v move_v for_o to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deny_v it_o if_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o side_n bar_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o rail_n or_o bar_n be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o this_o court_n below_o the_o court_n in_o westminister-hall_n where_o the_o judge_n stand_v and_o rest_v themselves_o before_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o where_o they_o put_v on_o their_o
the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v to_o help_v defect_n in_o plead_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o inferior_a court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n for_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v expound_v large_o and_o not_o with_o a_o restriction_n pase_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o plead_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n although_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o equity_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o if_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v too_o large_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v the_o exposition_n will_v be_v to_o narrow_a and_o will_v extenuate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n satisfaction_n satisfaction_n plead_v to_o a_o obligation_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v after_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o grow_v due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o covenant_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n in_o eel_n and_o lambert_n case_n a_o guardian_n may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o infant_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o as_o guardin_n he_o have_v recover_v for_o the_o infant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o discharge_v the_o party_n of_o who_o it_o be_v recover_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o cease_v his_o prosecution_n and_o may_v receive_v the_o satisfaction_n offer_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o court_n before_o he_o plead_v and_o tender_a satisfaction_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o tender_a nor_o order_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v offer_v this_o satisfaction_n after_o be_v have_v plead_v the_o court_n will_v not_o utter_o reject_v it_o but_o will_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o secondary_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o principle_n matter_n and_o for_o cost_n and_o damage_n suffer_v and_o expend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n sheriff_z and_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o some_o case_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o sheriff_n to_o attend_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o book_n of_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o a_o indifferent_a jury_n may_v be_v return_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o except_o the_o party_n who_o the_o writ_n do_v concern_v do_v tender_v he_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v fe_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v to_o return_v they_o whether_o the_o party_n concern_v do_v call_v on_o he_o or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v his_o fee_n where_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o he_o may_v recover_v they_o by_o a_o action_n a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n can_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n but_o a_o tipstaff_n may_v be_v send_v for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o office_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o old_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v sheriff_z until_o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v although_o he_o be_v choose_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v complete_a he_o in_o his_o office_n the_o under-sheriff_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v his_o deputy_n to_o be_v attendant_a in_o court_n to_o receive_v and_o execute_v their_o command_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o business_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n both_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o law_n but_o one_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o only_a sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o one_o the_o king_n sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v 11._o feb._n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n every_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o bailiff_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v under_o his_o government_n suggestion_n or_o surmise_n a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o party_n be_v do_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la where_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o good_a suggestion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o try_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o consultation_n that_o he_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n matter_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n or_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o matter_n suggest_v to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o ground_v a_o rule_n for_o stay_v the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o record_n mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n surrender_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o rolle_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o both_o the_o lease_n can_v stand_v together_o and_o where_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o operation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n the_o law_n will_v support_v they_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n to_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o affirm_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o compel_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o take_v out_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la into_o all_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o do_v it_o to_o
party_n concern_v in_o the_o trial_n will_v not_o help_v it_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o a_o trial_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v indifferent_a for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n at_fw-fr mis_fw-fr trial_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o not_o a_o void_a trial_n to_o wit_n where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n may_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 24_o car._n b._n r._n the_o day_n for_o a_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o clerk_n book_n in_o the_o office_n viz._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n and_o before_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v notice_n give_v at_o the_o trial_n q._n tamen_fw-la one_o that_o be_v a_o privilege_a person_n in_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o privilege_n only_o to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o there_o must_v be_v difficulty_n in_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v of_o great_a value_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n 12._o feb._n 1656._o for_o before_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o ready_a for_o a_o trial_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o it_o trial_n of_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o trial_n grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n but_o not_o above_o pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 1._o maii._n but_o ancient_o not_o above_o half_a the_o number_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v go_v to_o a_o trial_n without_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n according_o this_o trial_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o new_a trial_n grant_v for_o want_n of_o due_a notice_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 19_o ap._n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v have_v in_o easter_n term_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 1._o maii._n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o other_o business_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o court._n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v trial_n in_o parliament_n by_o juries_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n no_o such_o trial_n have_v be_v pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n the_o prosecutor_n in_o a_o information_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n aught_o to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o in_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v fole_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v must_v bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._fw-la a_o information_n be_v prefer_v as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o informer_n as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o trial_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n if_o at_o a_o trial_n the_o court_n do_v see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v surprise_v but_o not_o by_o any_o fault_n or_o lache_n of_o his_o own_o but_o by_o some_o other_o casualty_n they_o may_v in_o their_o discretion_n put_v off_o the_o trial_n to_o another_o time_n until_o the_o party_n surprise_v may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o his_o trial_n trin._n 1650._o 3._o july_n b._n s._n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o delay_v justice_n but_o to_o give_v time_n that_o clear_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v in_o criminal_a cause_n trial_n may_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o hillary_n term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n but_o not_o in_o other_o cause_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o only_o in_o michalemas_n and_o easter_n term._n this_o be_v the_o old_a course_n but_o of_o late_a in_o some_o special_a case_n trial_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o hillary_n term_n and_o trinity_n term._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v not_o stay_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o a_o injunction_n when_o the_o party_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o trial_n and_o have_v expend_v their_o cost_n for_o the_o trial_n but_o after_o the_o trial_n they_o will_v grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v judgement_n pase_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n do_v bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o can_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n for_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n there_o he_o must_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o favour_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v try_v in_o one_o term_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o then_o proceed_v in_o his_o trial_n but_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o after_o if_o he_o will_v after_o so_o long_a time_n try_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n a_o whole_a term_n notice_n before_o his_o trial_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n until_o the_o next_o term_n after_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1652._o b._n s._n nor_o till_o the_o four_o first_o day_n within_o the_o term_n be_v pass_v for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_n 1654._o b._n s._n if_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v consent_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n there_o can_v no_o trial_n proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o term._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o b._n s._n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v move_v for_o but_o the_o next_o term_n after_o 1654._o b._n s._n yet_o sometime_o upon_o special_a reason_n it_o be_v do_v a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n pasc_n 1655._o for_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o administer_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n do_v swear_v false_o it_o be_v not_o perjury_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v the_o same_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v it_o before_o 1655_o b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o will_v give_v the_o same_o verdict_n traverse_n a_o traverse_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o inducement_n to_o make_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o forego_n matter_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o formal_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n shall_v change_v the_o venue_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o county_n if_o he_o please_v and_o so_o draw_v the_o venue_n into_o the_o right_a county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o will_v take_v a_o traverse_v to_o a_o declaration_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o do_v thereof_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o be_v the_o traverse_v good_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n in_o his_o plea_n to_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n
cause_n of_o action_n to_o warrant_v his_o declaration_n or_o where_o some_o material_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v omit_v such_o declaration_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v draw_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o note_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v rectify_v this_o if_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o to_o do_v it_o or_o that_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v former_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o alteration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o party_n at_o who_o prayer_n the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v aught_o to_o prosecute_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o verdict_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v so_o find_v in_o his_o favour_n where_o the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n one_o of_o the_o council_n on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o agree_v upon_o the_o note_n for_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o they_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o unto_o the_o jury_n in_o convenient_a time_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v take_v a_o general_a verdict_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n may_v in_o some_o special_a case_n take_v a_o verdict_n out_o of_o court_n but_o then_o the_o verdict_n must_v afterward_o be_v pronounce_v in_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o note_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n this_o can_v be_v amend_v afterward_o though_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o and_o although_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v consent_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n to_o make_v a_o new_a verdict_n against_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n already_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o a_o special_a verdict_n do_v concern_v will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o other_o in_o prosecute_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o join_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v make_v up_o and_o the_o party_n will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o hear_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o have_v the_o special_a verdict_n read_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o secondary_a and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o the_o council_n on_o either_o side_n have_v liberty_n to_o except_v against_o it_o and_o when_o the_o council_n be_v agree_v than_o the_o secondary_a demand_n of_o the_o jury_n whether_o they_o agree_v to_o find_v it_o so_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v they_o do_v than_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o verdict_n but_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v as_o the_o law_n require_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v actionable_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n if_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n find_v which_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v actionable_a trin_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n a_o special_a verdict_n after_o the_o note_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o conncel_n and_o draw_v up_o and_o their_o hand_n set_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o a_o special_a verdict_n until_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v right_o state_v or_o not_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n there_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o move_v upon_o it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o motion_n be_v needless_a but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o summon_v a_o new_a jury_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n again_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_o draw_v up_o and_o enter_v the_o judge_n will_v not_o argue_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la that_o a_o new_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n 13._o nou._n a_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n upon_o matter_n in_o law_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n ought_v not_o by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v read_v in_o court_n as_o a_o record_n until_o book_n thereof_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o this_o day_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v void_v the_o verdict_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n although_o they_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v this_o be_v a_o jeofaile_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o try_v before_o for_o want_n of_o a_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o council_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o before_o they_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o private_a to_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o the_o jury_n come_v to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n open_o in_o court_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 2._o maii._n for_o then_o the_o court_n can_v expect_v till_o they_o consider_v of_o it_o in_o criminal_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n they_o be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 11._o mati_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n montion_n not_o criminal_a matter_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o court_n do_v bid_v the_o secondary_a record_n a_o non_fw-fr suit_n yet_o if_o be_v not_o record_v the_o court_n may_v take_v the_o verdict_n afterward_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o the_o non-sute_n be_v no_o non-sute_n before_o it_o be_v record_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v consent_n to_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o find_v it_o trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n q._n a_o verdict_n by_o default_n be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n the_o secondary_a bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v thrice_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n to_o take_v the_o enquest_n by_o default_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v
open_a the_o record_n unto_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o he_o read_v and_o then_o open_a the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o if_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n 1654._o b._n s._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o matter_n special_o and_o do_v conclude_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v and_o agree_v with_o their_o find_n the_o conclusion_n be_v idle_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v nothing_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1654._o b._n s._n for_o the_o verdict_n be_v perfect_a without_o the_o conclusision_n and_o therefore_o a_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a thing_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o good_a verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a or_o if_o the_o record_n be_v embezele_v or_o can_v be_v find_v upon_o search_n make_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n to_o the_o contrary_a although_o the_o record_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n valuation_n a_o jewel_n be_v not_o valuable_a but_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o incertain_a hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q._n tamen_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a value_n for_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n among_o the_o merchant_n jeweller_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n bigness_n and_o lustre_n if_o one_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o live_a cattle_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n pretii_fw-la so_o much_o but_o if_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n without_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o so_o much_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o valentiam_fw-la or_o price_n and_o value_n use_v a_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v both_o rest_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v now_o distinguish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v only_o relievable_a upon_o it_o in_o chancery_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n have_v the_o same_o acception_n as_o deed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o will_n be_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o use_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o party_n be_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n by_o which_o use_v be_v support_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 18._o maii._n usury_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o usurious_a contract_n precede_v although_o he_o that_o dare_v money_n do_v take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la upon_o a_o just_a compute_v of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o miscasting_a of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n this_o be_v not_o usury_n forbid_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n trin._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n threescore_o pound_n be_v reserve_v payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o every_o six_o month_n by_o equal_a portion_n whereas_o the_o whole_a use_v money_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n come_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a to_o sixty_o pound_n and_o yet_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o usurious_a contract_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n void_a and_o voideable_a a_o thing_n be_v void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o law_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v shall_v bind_v no_o person_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o that_o do_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o that_o do_v it_o can_v avoid_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n vill._n the_o constable_n of_o one_o vill_n can_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o another_o vill._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o vill_n have_v a_o particular_a constable_n or_o officer_n and_o have_v confine_v power_n to_o their_o several_a limit_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n call_v libre_fw-la villarum_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n in_o england_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n this_o book_n i_o take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n variance_n if_o there_o do_v uppear_v to_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n 'tween_o the_o matter_n plead_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n view_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v view_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o they_o to_o try_v if_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o otherwise_o not_o 15._o nov_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n but_o the_o jury_n must_v find_v without_o a_o view_n according_a to_o the_o light_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o evidence_n as_o their_o conscience_n shall_v direct_v they_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n or_o churchwarden_n a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o churchwarden_n although_o he_o do_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v so_o before_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n waste_n if_o waste_n be_v do_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v let_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o one_o against_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o commit_v this_o waste_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o lessor_n for_o this_o waste_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o a_o special_a covenant_n of_o the_o party_n do_v bind_v he_o where_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o invade_v the_o land_n and_o make_v destruction_n in_o land_n and_o house_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v by_o law_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o for_o waste_v do_v by_o he_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n of_o a_o field_n or_o close_o let_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v they_o down_o the_o field_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n cut_v do_v grow_v scatter_o throughout_o the_o field_n or_o close_v the_o whole_a field_n or_o close_o be_v forfeit_v by_o cut_v they_o down_o by_o german_a justice_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o junii_fw-la q._n withernam_fw-la cattle_n which_o be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v first_o distrain_v and_o so_o detain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v the_o replevin_n bring_v for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n first_o distrain_v but_o according_a to_o their_o full_a worth_n and_o value_n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o else_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o repliven_n and_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v warranty_n if_o one_o warrant_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n sell_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n writ_n a_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n a_o mandatory_a writ_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
port_n or_o to_o some_o other_o privilege_a place_n to_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o remedial_a write_v to_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o conduce_v any_o way_n to_o his_o obtain_n of_o right_a in_o his_o cause_n depend_v there_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o substance_n because_o he_o that_o take_v it_o out_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n only_o be_v abateable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v and_z in_o other_o not_z hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v administration_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n will_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o countess_n of_o bark-shire_n case_v 29._o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o saint_n burien_n in_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o entry_n in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n without_o a_o testae_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v material_a when_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o run_v that_o be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n or_o other_o county_n palatine_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o have_v jura_fw-la regalia_z within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o other_o jurisdiction_n the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n can_v execute_v a_o writ_n direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v pasc_n 23._o car._n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v such_o sergeant_n after_o judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n there_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v bis_fw-la petita_fw-la in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demane_v her_o dower_n by_o another_o former_a writ_n depend_v for_o she_o can_v recover_v but_o once_o q._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v since_o his_o action_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tria_fw-la 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o whole_a debt_n he_o declare_v for_o but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o be_v damnify_v by_o not_o pay_v of_o what_o he_o demand_v and_o the_o money_n receive_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v can_v but_o abate_v the_o damage_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o bring_n of_o writ_n how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o call_v one_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n be_v a_o close_a writ_n that_o be_v seal_v up_o to_o signify_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v close_o his_o client_n cause_n and_o not_o to_o reveal_v it_o but_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o one_o to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o judge_n be_v a_o open_a writ_n and_o not_o close_v up_o to_o show_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o do_v open_a justice_n unto_o all_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a only_o be_v abateable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o bail_n also_o mich._n 1649._o q._n tamen_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a case_n if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o out-lawry_a upon_o a_o original_a writ_n the_o writ_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o out_o lawry_n for_o it_o have_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o come_v in_o and_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o to_o outlaw_n the_o defendnat_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n where_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n the_o writ_n take_v out_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o bond_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 17._o ap._n and_o so_o be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o party_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v quash_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v file_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v execute_v it_o without_o the_o give_n of_o due_a notice_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o defendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o take_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o return_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n have_v be_v execute_v the_o court_n will_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o new_a writ_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o if_o the_o former_a writ_n do_v take_v no_o effect_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v to_o issue_v forth_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o former_o assess_v the_o matter_n not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o new_a writ_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o old_a writ_n to_o be_v amend_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o rereverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n do_v lie_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o execute_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n do_v refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o either_o part_n and_o yet_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o the_o old_a writ_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v 1651._o b._n s._n way_n and_o high_a way_n there_o be_v three_o way_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o wit_n alta_fw-la via_fw-la communis_fw-la via_fw-la &_o via_fw-la by_o prescription_n that_o be_v a_o highway_n a_o common_a way_n and_o a_o way_n by_o prescription_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o highway_n lie_v within_o a_o parish_n the_o parish_n be_v of_o common_a right_n bind_v to_o repair_v it_o except_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o other_o person_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o by_o prescription_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o oct._n if_o any_o person_n do_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_n adjoin_v to_o a_o highway_n he_o thereby_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n
adjoin_v in_o repair_n for_o thereby_o he_o claim_v particular_a interest_n in_o it_o 1651._o b._n s._n wager_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o a_o realty_n but_o only_o where_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o manner_n of_o wage_n of_o law_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bar_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o secondary_a ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v the_o judge_n admonish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v than_o the_o secondary_a speak_v word_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n do_v repeat_v every_o sentence_n distinct_o after_o he_o hear_v you_o this_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o w._n s._n do_v not_o owe_v to_o b._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o name_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o b._n b._n have_v declare_v against_o i_o so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o then_o he_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o before_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v by_o the_o crier_n thrice_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o defendant_n go_v quit_v without_o take_v his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o he_o must_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o be_v discharge_v without_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o hear_v the_o defendant_n perform_v his_o law_n he_o be_v non-sute_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o reason_n why_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v suffer_v be_v because_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o private_a contract_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o discharge_n may_v be_v in_o private_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n who_o the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v will_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 31._o jan._n if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o bristol_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a his_o law_n in_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v call_v do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v non_fw-fr suit_n and_o pay_v cost_n but_o then_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n if_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v his_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o that_o debt_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 22._o nou._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o word_n a_o latin_a word_n use_v in_o plead_v which_o word_n do_v signify_v divers_a thing_n be_v nevertheless_o well_o use_v to_o express_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o word_n anglice_fw-la it_o be_v explain_v what_o the_o party_n do_v intend_v it_o shall_v signify_v in_o english_a this_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v when_o all_o plead_n in_o law_n be_v in_o latin_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v in_o a_o general_n and_o common_a sense_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a construction_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o strain_a and_o unusual_a word_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o uncertain_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o subsequent_a or_o follow_a word_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n although_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o themselves_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v make_v actionable_a by_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o justify_v of_o the_o word_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o such_o his_o justification_n he_o may_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o speak_v they_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o before_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n speak_v general_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o one_o call_v another_o knave_n and_o apply_v the_o word_n particular_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n at_o law_n knave_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o special_o to_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o practice_n as_o a_o attorney_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o application_n of_o they_o they_o import_v a_o special_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o a_o word_n which_o be_v write_v short_a or_o abreviate_v without_o a_o dash_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o dash_n or_o turn_v up_o of_o a_o stroke_n or_o dash_v with_o a_o pen_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o general_a mark_n or_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v a_o abreviate_v word_n from_o a_o word_n write_v at_o length_n incertain_a word_n in_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o certain_a by_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n by_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o his_o plea._n the_o different_a place_n of_o the_o same_o word_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v a_o different_a sense_n or_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n ought_v so_o to_o order_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n that_o may_v agree_v with_o law_n although_o by_o their_o misplace_n they_o can_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la word_n in_o a_o will_n as_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o pen_v may_v either_o destroy_v a_o condition_n or_o create_v a_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n morage_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o more_o mire_n or_o mudd_n within_o a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n and_o do_v not_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o ansty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n which_o extend_v without_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o hundred_o which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n relaxavit_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o release_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o surrender_n as_o appear_v by_o litleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n the_o word_n interest_n for_o borrow_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v intend_v eight_o pound_n a_o year_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v when_o money_n be_v at_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o thereby_o natural_a justice_n will_v be_v destroy_v hill_n 23._o car._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o land_n or_o nation_n to_o destroy_v the_o general_a universal_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n simul_n be_v not_o a_o word_n copulative_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o simul_n cum_fw-la be_v word_n copulative_a where_o there_o be_v a_o latin_a word_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v false_o english_v the_o english_a word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a
and_o the_o latin_a word_n shall_v stand_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n q_o tamen_fw-la where_o senseless_a word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o be_v use_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o express_v thing_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v void_a and_o idle_a and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o declaration_n if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o they_o for_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v express_v by_o those_o senseless_a word_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o word_n videlicet_fw-la be_v use_v to_o explain_v the_o forego_n word_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o other_o wright_v where_o it_o be_v use_v and_o if_o the_o word_n which_o the_o videlicit_fw-la do_v usher_v in_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precede_a word_n they_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v upon_o a_o consideration_n dissolve_v by_o paroll_n a_o absolute_a contract_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o parol_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n for_o he_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o derive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o word_n ambiguous_a ought_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o con-construction_n as_o may_v make_v they_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o equity_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o mark_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v viz._n a_o which_o be_v to_o show_v where_o a_o clause_n or_o word_n leave_v out_o and_o interline_v in_o writing_n shall_v come_v in_o be_v call_v a_o troth_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n trahere_fw-la to_o draw_v because_o by_o it_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v signify_v to_o be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v place_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o writing_n 1650._o b._n s._n witness_n a_o witness_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n extreme_a age_n or_o other_o cause_n can_v come_v to_o a_o trial_n may_v by_o order_n of_o court_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o country_n by_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o the_o testimony_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n at_o a_o trial_n and_o will_v not_o come_v the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o attatchment_n against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n he_o receive_v for_o want_v of_o his_o testimony_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a person_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v concern_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o wit_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o q._n whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o witness_n that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n against_o one_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n may_v not_o be_v swear_v against_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n but_o the_o prisoner_n may_v examine_v he_o &_o desire_v his_o testimony_n without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o find_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whereunto_o they_o be_v make_v party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o now_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o be_v as_o stranger_n and_o indifferent_a person_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n must_v get_v they_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o delay_v the_o other_o party_n for_o lack_v of_o his_o witness_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o his_o witness_n if_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o trial_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a legacy_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will_n but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v one_o to_o swear_v his_o own_o title_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o any_o one_o will_v forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o prudential_a to_o do_v it_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o memory_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o credible_a witness_n that_o be_v one_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o yet_o by_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v produce_v to_o his_o give_v testimony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v be_v for_o some_o by_o respect_n not_o indifferent_a in_o that_o particular_a cause_n though_o otherwise_o account_v of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_n one_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n of_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o own_o interest_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o will._n if_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o a_o trial_n can_v agree_v what_o testimony_n a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n do_v give_v the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o again_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o dispute_n inhabitant_n within_o a_o corporation_n if_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o corporation_n as_o a_o trial_n which_o concern_v the_o corporation_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o their_o interest_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v and_o favour_n be_v not_o a_o good_a exception_n against_o a_o witness_n although_o it_o he_o against_o a_o juror_n a_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr touch_v a_o trespass_n do_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o may_v himself_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la scipsum_fw-la one_o that_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n therein_o but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o client_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o civil_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v press_v unto_o it_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o a_o trial_n until_o the_o witness_n so_o examine_v be_v dead_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 19_o ap._n for_o they_o be_v only_o examine_v for_o their_o testimony_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n although_o he_o be_v no_o way_n then_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o testimony_n tend_v to_o the_o corroboration_n of_o his_o own_o title_n one_o that_o claim_v any_o benefit_n by_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o deed._n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n in_o regard_n of_o his_o interest_n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o trial_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n the_o court_n will_v upon_o a_o motion_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n in_o the_o marshal_n sea_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v
examine_v as_o a_o witness_n if_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o london_n but_o he_o that_o obtain_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la must_v carry_v he_o thither_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o peril_n that_o he_o make_v no_o escape_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 29._o junii_fw-la q_o tamen_fw-la whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o prisoner_n it_o in_o execution_n if_o a_o witness_v be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v at_o a_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v so_o prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la and_o that_o witness_n have_v be_v former_o examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o that_o matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o interrogatory_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o trial_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o pardon_n his_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o be_v make_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la will._n a_o codicil_n may_v be_v add_v by_o paroll_n unto_o a_o will_n in_o write_v and_o this_o paroll_fw-fr codicil_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o will_n as_o a_o codicil_n this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v as_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o paroll_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o will_n which_o do_v only_o concern_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a will_n and_o do_v concern_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v no_o corroboration_n of_o the_o will._n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n although_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n at_o the_o law_n whether_o a_o will_n or_o no_o will_n it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o will_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la a_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o convey_v land_n although_o the_o will_v be_v not_o seal_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o enable_v to_o convey_v land_n by_o will_n speak_v nothing_o of_o seal_v but_o only_o of_o write_v such_o will_n if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o will_n by_o paroll_n and_o do_v give_v direction_n to_o put_v his_o word_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o convey_v land_n although_o he_o do_v not_o afterward_o declare_v that_o writing_n to_o be_v his_o will_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o his_o word_n be_v not_o put_v in_o writing_n till_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o convey_v land_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n during_o his_o life_n as_o it_o must_v be_v to_o convey_v land_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o will_n by_o parol_n which_o be_v afterward_o put_v by_o another_o in_o write_v by_o his_o direction_n and_o there_o be_v more_o express_v in_o the_o writing_n than_o the_o testator_n do_v express_v by_o paroll_n yet_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v good_a as_o to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v express_v by_o paroll_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n will_v and_o what_o be_v express_v more_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o a_o will_v be_v make_v by_o parol_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o the_o writing_n be_v embezele_v lose_v or_o destroy_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n pasc_n 24._o b._n r._n for_o the_o paper_n be_v not_o the_o mind_n or_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o manifestation_n what_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v and_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v any_o otherways_o it_o suffici_v a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v convey_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o prerogative_n office_n for_o it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o support_v his_o title_n by_o if_o he_o be_v question_v for_o the_o land_n mich._n 1649._o but_o they_o may_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o enter_v it_o into_o their_o leaguer_n book_n the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o sane_a memory_n desire_v another_o person_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o his_o will_n for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o the_o will_n be_v a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o not_o himself_o pasc_n 1650._o maii._fw-la 5._o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n by_o the_o over_o opportunity_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v at_o quiet_a and_o not_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o she_o such_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v make_v by_o constraint_n and_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hacher_n and_o newborne_n try_v at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 1654._o b._n r._n q._n tamen_fw-la for_o voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cogi_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n by_o menace_n or_o duress_n as_o i_o seem_v finis_fw-la