against_o we_o that_o we_o which_o urge_v the_o same_o holy_a law_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o discipline_n by_o pastor_n and_o elder_n shall_v notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o law_n intend_v the_o leave_v out_o or_o alter_v any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o which_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v shall_v be_v leave_v out_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o position_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a parliament_n the_o state_n of_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o alone_o do_v make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n have_v stand_v by_o their_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o alone_o by_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o if_o that_o be_v so_o how_o much_o more_o then_o may_v the_o great_a peer_n noble_n and_o temporal_a lord_n challenge_v to_o make_v by_o themselves_o a_o other_o estate_n and_o without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o day_n the_o commons_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v have_v ever_o be_v reckon_v a_o three_o estate_n now_o than_o if_o statute_n have_v hitherto_o stand_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o of_o the_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o of_o the_o second_o estate_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v what_o account_n the_o admonitor_n make_v of_o the_o king_n estate_n it_o have_v not_o be_v liegnes_fw-la nor_o loyalty_n i_o be_o sure_a howsoever_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o lord_n spirituall_n duty_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n law_n to_o have_v set_v her_o royal_a person_n authority_n and_o state_n behind_o the_o lobby_n at_o the_o parliament_n door_n either_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n then_o as_o not_o comprise_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o circumcription_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o his_o meaning_n which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a bad_a meaning_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v hitherto_o seclude_v from_o authorise_v the_o statute_n law_n make_v in_o parliament_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a themselves_o alone_a do_v not_o make_v any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o what_o matter_n then_o of_o more_o weight_n may_v it_o happy_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o to_o leave_v they_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n may_v remain_v and_o continue_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a both_o now_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a entire_a and_o complete_a body_n and_o state_n without_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o prelate_n bishop_n or_o clerk_n do_v make_v up_o all_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o state_n and_o may_v therefore_o ordain_v promulg_v and_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n without_o any_o consent_n â—_o anno_fw-la 36._o h._n 8._o foe_n 51._o h_z &_o anno_fw-la m._n i_o foe_n 93._o â—_o approbation_n or_o authority_n yield_v unto_o the_o same_o by_o the_o bishop_n spiritual_a or_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o thus_o much_o our_o divine_n history_n and_o law_n do_v justify_v sir_n james_n dier_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o report_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n consist_v first_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o body_n second_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o principal_a member_n and_o last_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o inferior_a member_n of_o that_o body_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o king_n 25._o ed._n 3._o holy_a church_n found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n by_o the_o king_n england_n be_v found_v into_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o grand_a father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o ancestor_n for_o they_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v hospitality_n and_o alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n in_o realm_n these_o use_n be_v change_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o great_a horse_n great_a troop_n of_o idler_n wiâ—h_v long_a hair_n and_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n 6_o eliz._n c._n 1._o the_o king_n bind_v to_o do_v law_n make_v without_o assent_n of_o prelate_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n be_v found_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n only_o and_o alone_o do_v not_o make_v of_o themselves_o any_o state_n of_o prelacy_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v into_o a_o state_n of_o prelacy_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n have_v found_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n into_o a_o state_n of_o prelacy_n aught_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o accord_n of_o their_o people_n in_o their_o parliament_n to_o reform_v and_o correct_v whatsoever_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n damage_n oppression_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o people_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o law_n so_o make_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o that_o through_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n any_o thing_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o caerlile_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o such_o possession_n and_o benefice_n as_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n as_o lord_n and_o avow_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o custody_n presentment_n and_o collation_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n at_o their_o instance_n and_o request_n und_fw-ge without_o mention_n of_o any_o assent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n hold_v at_o caerlile_n ordain_v that_o the_o oppression_n grievance_n and_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurpation_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o manner_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grievance_n and_o mischief_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o caerlile_n do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o daily_o abound_v to_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n more_o than_o ever_o before_o and_o that_o by_o procurement_n of_o clerk_n and_o purchaser_n of_o grace_n from_o rome_n â—â—ering_v 31_o ed._n 5_o sta_fw-la of_o â—â—ering_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o without_o mention_n of_o any_o assent_n of_o prelate_n or_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v regard_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o caerlile_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o this_o realm_n ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o free_a election_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n elective_a in_o england_n shall_v hold_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o found_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v remedy_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o provisour_n 36_o ed._n 3._o c._n 6_o 8_o ed._n 3._o 3._o statute_n of_o provisour_n
matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n be_v hear_v examine_v and_o adjudge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o if_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o incrochment_n over-laying_a of_o commons_o waist_n nuisance_n or_o such_o like_a any_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v or_o presentment_n make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o set_v or_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o homager_n and_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n the_o steward_n indeed_o be_v the_o director_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o court_n the_o giver_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pronounce_v and_o enact_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o their_o meeting_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a inquisitor_n the_o presenter_n the_o informer_n or_o the_o judge_n to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n beside_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o any_o county_n or_o other_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n only_o to_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o for_o neither_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o less_o public_a meeting_n any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n alone_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n not_o punishable_a by_o one_o alone_a whereof_o he_o stand_v indite_v or_o for_o which_o he_o be_v punishable_a can_v be_v fine_v amerce_v or_o bodily_a punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o one_o justice_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n assemble_v his_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o furthermore_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o juror_n or_o judge_n alone_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o prisoner_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n alone_a justice_n in_o any_o of_o the_o b._n court_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o one_o judge_n alone_a and_o confess_v not_o the_o crime_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n he_o can_v receive_v no_o judgement_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o indict_v by_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o grand_a juror_n at_o the_o least_o and_o afterward_o again_o be_v try_v by_o other_o twelve_o bring_v judical_o into_o the_o court_n face_n to_o face_n yea_o and_o in_o this_o court_n neither_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n credit_n or_o authority_n of_o one_o judge_n or_o not_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n himself_o alone_o for_o his_o other_o three_o brethren_n and_o co-juges_a vary_v from_o he_o in_o point_n of_o law_n may_v lawful_o over-rule_v the_o court._n the_o same_o manner_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o law_n be_v in_o use_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o latin_a court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o request_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v many_o assistant_n court_n of_o request_n only_o in_o these_o court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o king_n court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v that_o any_o one_o person_n alone_o have_v any_o absolute_a power_n without_o assistant_n final_o to_o order_n judge_n and_o decree_n any_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n there_o be_v not_o few_o than_o two_o yea_o some_o time_n three_o or_o four_o with_o master_n of_o request_n in_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o equity_n in_o ward_n court_n of_o ward_n that_o court._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n there_o sit_v not_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o also_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o receiver_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o court._n in_o the_o court_n of_o chamber_n court_n of_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o exchequer-chamb_a with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o with_o he_o as_o assistant_n do_v sit_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n chancery_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n whatsoever_o decree_n final_a be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v not_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o coadjutor_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v assistance_n in_o the_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 20_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n 3_o h_n 7_o c._n 1_o &_o 2_o h_n 8_o c_o 20_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o their_o absence_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o punish_v after_o their_o demerit_n all_o misdoer_n be_v find_v culpable_a before_o they_o if_o we_o search_v our_o statute_n beside_o the_o court_n and_o matter_n determinable_a in_o these_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o complaint_n of_o error_n whether_o it_o tâ—uch_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n make_v in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v 21_o 31_o e_z 3_o c_o 21_o do_v to_o come_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n who_o take_v to_o they_o two_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n be_v due_o to_o examine_v the_o business_n and_o iâ—_n any_o error_n be_v find_v to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o 5_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 5_o roll_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n use_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o to_o make_v 1_o 10_o k._n 2_o c._n 1_o a_o good_a judgement_n when_o it_o be_v complain_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o realm_n by_o some_o great_a officer_n &c_n &c_n be_v much_o withdraw_v and_o eloyn_v etc._n etc._n it_o please_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v the_o survey_a aswell_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 26_o h._n 6_o b_o 11_o h._n 7_o c._n 25._o c_o 19_o h._n 7_o c._n 7._o and_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o commission_n for_o sower_n by_o a_o statute_n for_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n by_o a_o statute_n against_o make_v or_o execute_v of_o act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o any_o c_o master_n be_v not_o examine_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 8_o d_o 27_o h_n 3_o c._n 27_o c_o 32_o h._n c._n 45._o f_o 27_o e_o c._n 8_o treasurer_n or_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o d_o augmentation_n by_o a_o statute_n for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o first_o e_fw-la fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o last_o by_o a_o f_o act_n for_o redress_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n by_o all_o these_o statute_n i_o say_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v never_o be_v usual_o commit_v to_o the_o advisement_n discretion_n or_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o any_o one_o man_n alone_o which_o point_n be_v yet_o more_o full_o and_o more_o perfect_o parliament_n lord_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o wales_n lord_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n part_n lord_n deputie_n &_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o king_n &_o his_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o king_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o establishment_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n president_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n president_n and_o council_n establish_v for_o the_o north_n of_o the_o king_n l._n deputie_n and_o council_n within_o
a_o assertion_n for_o true_a and_o christian_a church-policie_n wherein_o certain_a politic_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o plant_n of_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o wherein_o also_o sundry_a project_n be_v set_v down_o how_o the_o discipline_n by_o pastor_n and_o elder_n may_v be_v plant_v without_o any_o derogation_n to_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n any_o indignity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n or_o any_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o laudable_a law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o may_v well_o be_v make_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n in_o domino_fw-la confido_fw-la london_n print_v 1642._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n and_z commons_z assemble_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n right_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n the_o ensue_a treatise_n which_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o present_v to_o your_o wisdom_n view_n contain_v principal_a political_a reason_n 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bishop_n and_o society_n against_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a fellowship_n against_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n and_o against_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n by_o colour_n of_o law_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o fight_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a bishop_n they_o will_v not_o henceforth_o bar_v and_o seclude_v the_o king_n christian_n and_o faithful_a people_n from_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o their_o pastor_n yea_o and_o we_o further_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n that_o be_v scholar_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o servant_n unto_o the_o old_a way_n of_o reason_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n they_o will_v hereafter_o embrace_v that_o way_n which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o old_a way_n and_o the_o best_a way_n and_o not_o any_o long_o 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steward_n recorder_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n bridgemaster_n clerk_n swordbearer_n knight_n burgess_n and_o such_o like_a office_n some_o of_o dignity_n some_o of_o gain_n but_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n whether_o of_o dignity_n or_o gain_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o place_n be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o only_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n privilege_n and_o charter_n by_o the_o chief_a citizen_n townsman_n and_o boroughmaster_n be_v those_o officer_n choose_v the_o number_n also_o of_o which_o elector_n in_o all_o place_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o london_n the_o alderman_n choose_v the_o lord_n major_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n sometime_o eight_o and_o forty_o sometime_o fourteen_o sometime_o twelve_o sometime_o only_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v office_n as_o major_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nominate_v and_o elect_v their_o new_a major_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o that_o the_o 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and_o other_o annual_a officer_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o ambitious_a person_n to_o choose_v m._n wilbraham_n m._n onslie_n m._n bromley_n to_o be_v their_o recorder_n â—ll_o three_o afterward_o the_o queen_n solicitor_n and_o m._n bromly_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o citizen_n as_o man_n of_o affection_n and_o want_v of_o right_a judgement_n do_v elect_v to_o be_v recorder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n m._n sergeant_n fleetwood_n master_n serjeant_n fleming_n master_n serjeant_n drue_n and_o how_o master_n crook_n a_o man_n wise_a learned_a and_o religious_a and_o a_o counsellor_n and_o justicer_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o recorder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n s._n johns_n of_o bletsoe_n the_o recorder_n of_o bristol_n be_v a_o long_a time_n master_n poppam_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o recorder_n of_o northampton_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v master_n serjeant_n yeluerton_n a_o favout_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o upright_a justicer_n the_o recorder_n of_o warnick_n be_v master_n serjeant_n puckering_n afterward_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o recorder_n now_o be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n descend_v from_o a_o noble_a house_n sir_n foulke_n grevile_n the_o recorder_n of_o coventrie_n be_v sir_n john_n harrington_n knight_n a_o man_n zealous_a for_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n the_o recorder_n of_o chichester_n be_v m._n sergeant_n lewkner_n now_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o recorder_n of_o norwich_n be_v master_n cook_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a and_o who_o soever_o shall_v inquire_v after_o the_o name_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n
of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c_o 7._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o tyth_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a profit_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v temporal_a as_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v abide_v and_o go_v to_o and_o in_o temporal_a hand_n lay-use_n and_o profit_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o law_n likewise_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o we_o for_o temporal_a law_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o temporal_a and_o lay_v person_n and_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o temporal_a and_o lay_v cause_n if_o then_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o matter_n may_v lawful_o remain_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v temporal_a and_o lay_v person_n as_o already_o under_o the_o bishop_n they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n may_v be_v as_o compatible_a judge_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n concern_v these_o matter_n as_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o other_o lay_v man_n be_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o repute_v and_o call_v temporal_a and_o lay_v cause_n among_o we_o what_o for_o that_o if_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n simple_o consider_v these_o cause_n be_v mere_o lay_v and_o temporal_a cause_n such_o cause_n i_o mean_v as_o whereof_o the_o king_n a_o lay_n civil_a and_o temporal_a magistrate_n by_o his_o lay_n civil_a and_o temporal_a magistracy_n derive_v unto_o he_o immediate_o from_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o thereupon_o either_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n or_o by_o the_o person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o inferior_a officer_n may_v give_v absolute_a and_o peremptory_a judgement_n if_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o what_o boot_v it_o or_o what_o wisdom_n be_v it_o to_o contend_v that_o these_o cause_n and_o matter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o adjudge_v to_o be_v therefore_o ecclesiastical_a and_o no_o temporal_a cause_n because_o through_o a_o abusive_a speech_n or_o through_o a_o vain_a and_o evil_a custom_n they_o have_v be_v so_o lead_v and_o account_v in_o time_n past_a and_o what_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o king_n progenitor_n by_o sufferance_n to_o tolerate_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n as_o concern_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n yet_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o truth_n the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistracy_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n but_o their_o magistracy_n be_v and_o remain_v still_o a_o temporal_a magistracy_n and_o they_o be_v and_o abide_v temporal_a magistrate_n for_o not_o more_o can_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o can_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n determinable_a in_o time_n past_a by_o a_o magistracy_n abusive_o call_v ecclesiastical_a be_v notwithstanding_o proper_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o magistracy_n also_o be_v a_o temporal_a and_o no_o spiritual_a magistracy_n what_o a_o childish_a and_o poor_a conceit_n be_v it_o to_o challenge_v and_o threp_v upon_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o temporal_a law_n touch_v those_o matter_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o solicit_v a_o alteration_n of_o abuse_n in_o church_n government_n leave_v for_o want_n of_o temporal_a law_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v without_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n say_v he_o to_o apply_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o temporal_a law_n yea_o and_o so_o say_v i_o to_o but_o what_o of_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o hardly_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o temporal_a law_n but_o how_o small_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o apply_v the_o temporal_a law_n unto_o these_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o any_o law_n that_o casus_fw-la ex_fw-la juribus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o all_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la casibus_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ecclesiastical_a the_o temporal_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o cause_n now_o repute_v ecclesiastical_a and_o indeed_o the_o physician_n appli_v not_o the_o disease_n to_o his_o physic_n but_o he_o prepare_v his_o phificke_a for_o the_o disease_n the_o husbandman_n he_o measure_v not_o his_o ground_n by_o the_o seed_n but_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o ground_n the_o draper_n he_o meat_v not_o his_o yard_n by_o the_o cloth_n but_o his_o cloth_n by_o the_o yard_n if_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o temporal_a law_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n thereof_o be_v apply_v to_o these_o matter_n of_o tithe_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o speak_v what_o more_o alteration_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a law_n by_o such_o a_o application_n than_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o plummet_n by_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o stone_n or_o than_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o yard_n by_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o timber_n and_o cloth_n beside_o he_o that_o right_o and_o after_o a_o exact_a and_o equal_a proportion_n can_v apply_v one_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n to_o many_o more_o case_n than_o whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o in_o former_a time_n apply_v he_o may_v rather_o be_v repute_v a_o additioner_n than_o a_o alterer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o how_o may_v the_o temporal_a law_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o matter_n how_o even_o so_o and_o so_o as_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n oblation_n court_n how_o tithe_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a profit_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v man_n hand_n to_o lay_v use_n be_v no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a good_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v disease_v deforced_a wrong_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v or_o put_v from_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n estate_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o person_n claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o that_o then_o in_o all_o and_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o disseise_v deforce_v or_o wrongful_o keep_v from_o his_o right_n or_o possession_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o inheritance_n by_o writ_n original_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v devise_v and_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n in_o like_a manner_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v there_o likewise_o provide_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v expound_v to_o give_v any_o remedy_n cause_n of_o action_n or_o suit_n in_o the_o court_v temporal_a against_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n or_o which_o shall_v detain_v etc._n etc._n his_o tithe_n and_o offering_n but_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o party_n etc._n etc._n have_v cause_n to_o demand_v or_o have_v the_o same_o tithe_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o act_n mention_v and_o none_o otherwise_o now_o then_o since_o every_o person_n whether_o he_o be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a have_v right_a to_o demand_v tithe_n and_o offering_n have_v the_o party_n from_o who_o those_o tithe_n be_v due_a bind_v and_o oblige_v unto_o he_o and_o since_o also_o the_o party_n not_o divide_v yield_v or_o pay_v his_o tithe_n do_v actual_o and_o real_o detain_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o do_v unjust_o wrong_v the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n law_n since_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o what_o alteration_n or_o disadvantage_n can_v befall_v or_o ensue_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o professor_n thereof_o if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o act_n so_o to_o be_v explain_v extend_v and_o enlarge_v as_o that_o the_o same_o may_v give_v remedy_n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n by_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v devise_v and_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o
any_o person_n detain_v his_o tithe_n and_o offering_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n leonard_n in_o york_n of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o patronage_n endow_v of_o a_o thrave_a 2_o hospital_n of_o s._n leonard_n 1_o 2._o h._n 6._o c_o 2_o of_o corn_n to_o be_v take_v yearly_a of_o every_o plough_n ear_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n comberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n have_v no_o sufficient_a or_o convenable_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o such_o as_o withhold_v the_o same_o thrave_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v action_n by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n of_o debt_n or_o detain_v at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o detain_v the_o same_o thrave_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o thrave_n with_o their_o damage_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o curate_n of_o five_o parish_n church_n whereinto_o the_o town_n of_o royson_n do_v extend_v itself_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o successor_n of_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n to_o sue_v demand_v ask_v and_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n hay_n wool_n lamb_n and_o calf_n subtract_v or_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n again_o vicar_n parson_n or_o improprietary_n do_v implead_v any_o man_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o above_o for_o tyth-hay_n out_o of_o a_o meadow_n for_o the_o which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o have_v only_o some_o meade-silver_n be_v pay_v or_o if_o a_o debate_n hang_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o tithe_n do_v pass_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefice_n a_o prohibition_n in_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o upon_o just_a cause_n there_o be_v grant_v a_o consultation_n and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n have_v relief_n in_o the_o king_n court_n i_o think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n rather_o of_o common_a than_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o canon_n lawyer_n to_o determine_v what_o alteration_n the_o common_a law_n can_v sustain_v in_o case_n if_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o some_o defendant_n may_v pray_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n especial_o see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o manner_n of_o pay_v tithe_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o by_o any_o foreign_a canon_n law_n but_o there_o be_v some_o fact_n object_n happy_o so_o difficile_a so_o secret_a and_o so_o mystical_a in_o these_o cause_n of_o tithe_n as_o the_o same_o can_v without_o a_o very_a great_a alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n answer_n be_v so_o much_o as_o open_v before_o a_o lay_v judge_n or_o of_o the_o hide_a knowledge_n whereof_o the_o king_n temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o capable_a why_o then_o let_v we_o court_n what_o fact_n touch_v the_o uphold_v of_o tyth_n be_v examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v of_o what_o nature_n that_o inextricable_a fact_n may_v be_v i_o have_v peruse_v many_o libel_n make_v and_o exhibit_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n yea_o and_o i_o have_v read_v they_o over_o and_o over_o and_o yet_o for_o ground_n of_o complaint_n do_v i_o never_o perceive_v any_o other_o material_a and_o principal_a kind_n of_o fact_n examinable_a in_o those_o court_n but_o only_o such_o as_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o party_n agent_n be_v either_o rector_n vicar_n proprietary_n or_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o parish-church_n and_o of_o the_o rectorie_n vicarage_n farm_n possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v right_a unto_o all_o tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n apertain_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o grow_v within_o the_o same_o parish_n bound_n limit_n or_o place_n tythable_a of_o the_o same_o second_o that_o his_o predecessor_n rector_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o receive_v and_o have_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n increase_v grow_a and_o renew_v within_o the_o parish_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o they_o and_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o have_v and_o receive_v tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o party_n defendant_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o sheep_n feed_v and_o couch_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n etc._n etc._n so_o many_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o so_o many_o ewe_n so_o many_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n four_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v out_o yield_v or_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o that_o every_o tithe_n fleece_n of_o the_o say_a wool_n by_o commâ—n_a estimation_n be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o that_o every_o tithe_n lamb_n by_o common_a estimation_n be_v likewise_o worth_a so_o much_o etc._n etc._n five_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o be_v summon_v last_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hitherto_o deny_v or_o delay_v to_o pay_v his_o tyth_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v request_v thereunto_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o fact_n whereupon_o in_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n justice_n be_v as_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o exception_n against_o tyth_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ecclesiastical_a court_n proof_n by_o witness_n or_o record_v rest_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o these_o fact_n upon_o proof_n make_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n may_v aswell_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n or_o venerable_a archdeacon_n their_o chancellor_n or_o official_o if_o there_o be_v any_o exception_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o composition_n prescription_n or_o privilege_n the_o king_n justice_n be_v as_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o as_o they_o be_v now_o able_a eo_fw-la determine_v custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o of_o the_o use_n of_o high_a way_n of_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n of_o commons_o of_o pasture_n pawnage_n â—estovers_n or_o such_o like_a truth_n it_o be_v that_o of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n the_o reverend_a bishop_n by_o sufferance_n law_n legacy_n how_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o king_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o people_n have_v accustomable_o use_v to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o spiritual_a court_n notwithstanding_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v of_o land_n where_o land_n be_v divisible_a by_o testament_n the_o judgement_n thereof_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o never_o in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n wherefore_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o court_n temporal_a by_o command_a matter_n of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n aswell_o as_o of_o land_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n and_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v speedy_o find_v mean_n to_o apply_v the_o ground_n thereof_o aswell_o to_o all_o case_n of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n as_o of_o land_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_n divisible_a by_o will_n but_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a and_o confirmable_a by_o deed_n of_o gift_n can_v not_o the_o king_n justice_n aswell_o judge_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n give_v by_o will_n as_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o can_v they_o not_o determine_v of_o a_o legacy_n of_o good_n aswell_o as_o of_o a_o bequest_n of_o land_n if_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o debate_n before_o they_o whether_o the_o testator_n at_o that_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n be_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a memory_n upon_o proof_n and_o other_o
write_v of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v report_v have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v present_v and_o punish_v in_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o letherwhyte_n which_o be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o it_o have_v be_v present_v have_v ever_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cognizance_n 3_o 25._o ed_n 3_o of_o some_o bastardy_n and_o now_o in_o most_o case_n of_o bastardy_n if_o not_o in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n bear_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n touch_v perjury_n if_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o action_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o plea_n all_o perjury_n if_o punishable_a temporal_o in_o some_o case_n why_o not_o in_o all_o of_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o falsity_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n temporal_a officer_n may_v punish_v perjury_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o perjury_n as_o have_v rise_v upon_o cause_n repute_v spiritual_a have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a punish_v only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o perjury_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o temporal_a crime_n or_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o to_o be_v civil_o punish_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 25._o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o usury_n usury_n king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o usurer_n dead_a and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n have_v cognizance_n of_o usurer_n on_o life_n to_o make_v compulsion_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o usury_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o usury_n shall_v not_o turn_v against_o any_o be_v 5._o â—0_n h._n 3._o â—_o 5._o within_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o usury_n with_o the_o principal_a debt_n which_o be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v remain_v and_o turn_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o because_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o usury_n lone_a and_o forbear_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n give_v day_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o every_o such_o offender_n shall_v also_o be_v punish_v and_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n before_o that_o time_n make_v against_o usury_n by_o all_o which_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o cognizance_n and_o reformation_n of_o usury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n by_o his_o law_n permit_v the_o church_n to_o correct_v the_o same_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n touch_v heresy_n and_o schism_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o episcopal_a and_o ordinary_a spiritual_a power_n ground_v upon_o canon_n law_n or_o a_o evil_a custom_n have_v use_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n pronounce_v in_o their_o consistory_n to_o condemn_v man_n for_o heretic_n and_o schismatics_n and_o law_n heresy_n &_o schism_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o king_n law_n afterward_o be_v condemn_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o though_o the_o king_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la have_v not_o power_n by_o his_o kingly_a office_n to_o inquire_v of_o heresy_n to_o condemn_v a_o heretic_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o condemn_v and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o their_o spiritual_a power_n although_o this_o have_v be_v i_o say_v the_o use_n in_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o heresy_n and_o lollard_n in_o leet_n sheriff_n 14._o 25._o h._n 5._o c._n 14._o turn_n and_o in_o law_n day_n and_o also_o in_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n yea_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v alter_v may_v pardon_v a_o man_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n yea_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o heresy_n or_o schism_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o his_o supreme_a and_o 1._o 1_o eliz_n c._n 1._o sovereign_a power_n with_o his_o parliament_n may_v correct_v redress_n and_o reform_v all_o such_o default_n and_o enormity_n yea_o further_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o parliament_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o what_o be_v not_o heresy_n if_o then_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o they_o which_o opiniative_o and_o obstinate_o hold_v defend_v and_o publish_v any_o opinion_n which_o according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n already_o make_v have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v order_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n shall_v be_v heretic_n felony_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n heretic_n may_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o heresy_n felony_n and_o felon_n and_o their_o heresy_n to_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o same_o their_o heresy_n and_o felony_n be_v arraign_v convict_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o other_o felon_n be_v shall_v for_o the_o same_o their_o heresy_n and_o felony_n suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o regal_a law_n may_v powerful_o enough_o reform_v heresy_n without_o any_o such_o ceremonial_a form_n papal_a observance_n or_o superstitious_a solemnity_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n pretend_v to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o these_o offence_n before_o mention_v be_v punishable_a partly_o by_o temporal_a and_o partly_o by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n so_o drunkenness_n absence_n from_o divine_a service_n and_o prayer_n fight_v quarrel_a and_o brawl_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n defamatorie_n word_n and_o libel_n violent_a lay_v on_o oâ—_n hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o only_o be_v handle_v and_o punish_v in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o they_o may_v also_o be_v handle_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o temporal_a court_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o crime_n rather_o by_o a_o king_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o of_o some_o crime_n â—â—_o the_o law_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o by_o sufferance_n of_o prince_n than_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a spiritual_a or_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o all_o these_o as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o these_o crime_n by_o sufferance_n of_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v handle_v and_o punish_v spiritual_o then_o also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n may_v all_o these_o as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o these_o crime_n without_o a_o custom_n be_v handle_v and_o punish_v temporal_o for_o by_o custom_n and_o sufferance_n only_o some_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o god_n the_o cognizance_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o some_o oâ—_n these_o crime_n proper_o appertain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v judgement_n of_o adultery_n slander_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v more_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n only_o to_o be_v deal_v in_o seem_v every_o way_n to_o be_v a_o sincere_a and_o sound_a judgement_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o king_n law_n punishable_a shall_v therefore_o whole_o be_v exempt_v and_o free_v
entreat_v our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o kâ—ng_n that_o where_o in_o any_o parish_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o learned_a preach_a minister_n resident_a upon_o his_o benefice_n that_o there_o be_v will_v be_v please_v by_o his_o authority_n royal_a under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o enable_v he_o and_o some_o other_o godly_a and_o faithful_a knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z boroughmaster_n or_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o execute_v spiritual_a justice_n against_o drunkard_n adulterer_n swearer_n railer_n and_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a offender_n inhabitant_n only_o within_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o in_o this_o case_n we_o say_v as_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n say_v bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la if_o any_o exception_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o challenge_v make_v scoff_o and_o with_o scornful_a term_n against_o these_o lay_v parochian_n as_o hereto_o fore_o have_v be_v use_v against_o lay-elders_a or_o lay-alderman_n commission_n no_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v against_o lay_v elder_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n in_o every_o parish_n since_o the_o king_n authorize_v lay-elders_a in_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o they_o call_v they_o let_v he_o that_o take_v such_o exception_n advise_v himself_o well_o and_o remember_v before_o he_o speak_v that_o in_o speak_v he_o control_v not_o the_o policy_n the_o practice_n the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n decease_v and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v who_o authorize_v and_o do_v authorise_v lay_v man_n to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n which_o kind_n of_o lay_v man_n or_o lay_v elder_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o chief_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n excommunication_n with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o e._n by_o master_n w._n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o divers_a be_v lay_v man_n again_o if_o one_o lie_v elder_a dwell_n at_o winchester_n may_v call_v and_o associate_v unto_o himself_o one_o ecclesiastical_a elder_n dwell_v at_o s._n george_n in_o southwark_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o parochian_n or_o minister_n subject_n unto_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surrey_n in_o what_o parish_n soever_o of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n the_o party_n shall_v dwell_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a i_o say_v for_o every_o ordinary_a to_o join_v one_o lie_v elder_n and_o one_o ecclesiastical_a elder_n elder_n discipline_n of_o excommunication_n exercise_v by_o one_o lie_v elder_n and_o one_o ecclesiastical_a elder_n together_o in_o commission_n the_o one_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o contumacy_n the_o other_o to_o denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n for_o every_o spiritual_a contumacy_n commit_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n what_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o more_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o appoint_v a_o learned_a and_o preach_v pastor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o company_n of_o faithful_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a justice_n within_o their_o own_o parish_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o discipline_n by_o excommunication_n be_v exercise_v after_o this_o and_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n then_o to_o put_v his_o highness_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n hereof_o may_v it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n make_v in_o their_o convocation_n together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o venerable_a archdeacon_n of_o surr._n follow_v the_o precept_n be_v this_o vnusquisque_fw-la vicarius_fw-la generalis_fw-la officialis_fw-la seu_fw-la commissarius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordines_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la non_fw-la susceperit_fw-la eruditum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la sibi_fw-la 1584._o arriculo_fw-la pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr buibusdam_fw-la circa_fw-la excom_n excessib_o coercend_v 1584._o accerset_fw-la &_o associabit_n qui_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la authoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la in_o jurisdictione_n sva_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la archidiacono_n presbytero_fw-la existente_fw-la in_o jurisdictione_n sva_fw-la munitus_fw-la idque_fw-la ex_fw-la praescripto_fw-la judâ—cis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentis_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sâ—ntentiam_fw-la pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la denunciabit_fw-la every_o uicar_n general_a official_a or_o commissary_n which_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o ecclesiastical_a order_n shall_v call_v and_o associate_v unto_o he_o some_o learned_a presbyter_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n from_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o presbyter_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v denounce_v and_o that_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o judge_n present_a the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n for_o contumacy_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o precept_n ensue_v in_o aâ—â—icle_n d._n hones_n practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n aâ—â—icle_n these_o word_n johannes_n hone_n legum_fw-la doctor_n officialis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la viri_fw-la domini_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la surr._n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cùm_fw-la nos_fw-la rite_n &_o legitime_fw-la procedentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o non_fw-la satisfaciendo_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n pronuncia_fw-la verimus_fw-la contumaces_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n excommunicandos_fw-la fore_fw-la decreverimus_fw-la cumque_fw-la discretus_fw-la vir_fw-la magister_fw-la roul_n allen_n presbyter_n eosdem_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la subscriptos_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nostro_fw-la excommunicaverit_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la justitia_fw-la id_fw-la exigente_fw-la vobis_fw-la igitur_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quatenus_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la profertur_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nostro_fw-la mero_fw-la excommunicatos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n palam_fw-la denuncietis_fw-la &c_n &c_n datum_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la officialitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 19_o die_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1587._o john_n hone_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n official_a of_o the_o venerable_a man_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o surr._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o we_o otherwise_o right_o and_o lawful_o proceed_v all_o and_o singular_a who_o name_n be_v under-written_a in_o not_o appear_v before_o we_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o not_o satisfy_v our_o mandate_n have_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o decree_v they_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o whereas_o also_o the_o discreet_a man_n m._n rowland_n allen_n presbyter_n one_o of_o our_o office_n have_v excommunicate_v all_o and_o singular_a under_o write_v justice_n so_o require_v wherefore_o we_o charge_v you_o that_o open_o you_o denounce_v and_o declare_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o as_o aforesaid_a out_o of_o our_o office_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o officialitie_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o december_n 1587._o by_o this_o practice_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o doctor_n hone_n and_o rowland_n allen_n canvace_v many_o poor_a man_n very_o piteous_o and_o that_o this_o poor_a curate_n rowland_n allen_n have_v a_o warm_a service_n to_o attend_v upon_o d._n hone_n and_o to_o jerk_v those_o who_o point_n soever_o he_o shall_v untie_v but_o because_o this_o precept_n be_v a_o article_n conclude_v upon_o by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o confirm_v as_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v what_o we_o think_v may_v just_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o incongruitie_n thereof_o only_o this_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n we_o may_v safe_o demand_v since_o every_o ordinary_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o presbyter_n by_o this_o article_n of_o their_o own_o device_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n resiant_a in_o his_o person_n as_o that_o thereby_o throughout_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n he_o may_v thus_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o discipline_n by_o excommunication_n partly_o to_o one_o lay_v person_n and_o partly_o to_o one_o ecclesiastical_a person_n partly_o to_o a_o suppose_a spiritual_a elder_n and_o partly_o to_o a_o lay_v elder_a since_o i_o say_v this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v safe_o demand_v what_o reason_n they_o can_v produce_v to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v three_o or_o four_o elder_n the_o k._n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o command_v excommunication_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o pastor_n &_o elder_n as_o the_o bb._n have_v to_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o curate_n &_o one_o lie_v elder_n or_o if_o occasion_n serve_v five_o or_o six_o lay_v elder_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o one_o spiritual_a pastor_n be_v a_o true_a spiritual_a elder_n in_o deed_n all_o lawful_o choose_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n that_o