be_v at_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v do_v better_a to_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o purport_n intent_n and_o true_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o if_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o obligatory_a and_o bind_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a interpretation_n then_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n 51._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n 1641._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o which_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o expound_v it_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n be_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o well_o by_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o by_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o condition_n and_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o stand_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_a and_o usual_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o exception_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n beside_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o peer_n or_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n where_o defendant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o have_v their_o controversy_n determine_v which_o but_o in_o very_a seldom_o case_n never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o compel_v they_o by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n when_o they_o delay_v or_o refuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a grotius_n have_v say_v upon_o another_o occasion_n quadam_fw-la the_o liberty_n claim_v from_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o competere_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la may_v accord_v with_o his_o superiority_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o subject_n for_o our_o so_o eager_a clamour_n of_o liberty_n can_v certain_o be_v so_o nail_v to_o any_o of_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o either_o to_o be_v lawful_a rational_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o way_n which_o the_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o our_o law_n have_v hitherto_o use_v in_o the_o construction_n and_o understanding_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o occasion_n and_o purport_n of_o they_o common_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v dyer_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o remedy_n 469._o and_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o letter_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v the_o letter_n on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n on_o his_o part_n say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n between_o easton_n and_o studde_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o statute_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n what_o construction_n they_o will_v have_v make_v of_o it_o 467._o if_o they_o be_v live_v and_o that_o act_v of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o regular_o take_v away_o statute_n precedent_n in_o the_o affirmative_a 6._o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o statute_n refer_v to_o other_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o law_n but_o unto_o the_o point_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v refer_v fine_n nor_o do_v a_o latter_a act_n with_o negative_a word_n say_v our_o law_n take_v away_o a_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o use_v express_v and_o clear_a word_n of_o repeal_n any_o statute_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o repeal_n by_o plain_a and_o certain_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v &_o sometime_o repeal_v but_o a_o part_n of_o some_o former_a act_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enlarge_v and_o proceed_v further_a than_o the_o former_a act_n do_v extend_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v servant_n and_o artificer_n wage_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v no_o more_o then_o 3._o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o this_o inherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o e_z 3_o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o general_n of_o all_o the_o thirty-seven_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o some_o of_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o profit_n do_v neither_o only_a intend_v that_o particular_a chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o to_o be_v make_v void_a or_o repeal_v or_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_n then_o in_o use_n or_o that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o contrary_v thereunto_o but_o do_v so_o not_o at_o all_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o affirm_v the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la carta_n either_o as_o to_o that_o twenty-nineth_a chapter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o not_o long_o before_o too_o busy_a in_o arrest_v imprison_v and_o vex_v one_o another_o by_o false_a accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o chapter_n or_o branch_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o that_o act_n do_v import_v have_v these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n of_o which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n both_o of_o
delirium_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v add_v those_o giddy_a assertion_n that_o the_o people_n be_v unsecure_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o their_o be_v manumit_v and_o enfranchise_v in_o their_o person_n and_o make_v noble_a and_o free_a by_o abolish_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n and_o that_o such_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v account_v by_o all_o goodman_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o all_o the_o subject_n past_o suffering_n and_o be_v the_o great_a mercy_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v to_o his_o subject_n since_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n which_o shall_v it_o take_v effect_n may_v be_v as_o little_a successful_a to_o the_o pretend_a advocate_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o eagle_n carry_v in_o another_o case_n the_o burn_a coal_n in_o the_o apologue_n to_o her_o nest_n and_o until_o they_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o better_a which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v may_v have_v forbear_v their_o snarl_v and_o bark_v at_o our_o law_n of_o which_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n which_o until_o the_o distemper_n which_o seize_v upon_o a_o seditious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o unhappy_a year_n of_o 1641._o be_v so_o well_o belove_v and_o deserve_o commend_v as_o thirn_a report_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n public_o declare_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o great_a perfection_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n sage_a and_o learn_n and_o the_o plead_n the_o great_a honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n of_o that_o excellency_n as_o those_o of_o former_a time_n be_v but_o feeble_a unto_o they_o angliae_fw-la sir_n john_n fortescue_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o compare_v of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n with_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o france_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o his_o learned_a book_n write_a on_o that_o subject_a prove_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v deserve_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o all_o other_o law_n and_o do_v more_o secure_v the_o people_n in_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o property_n than_o those_o of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n queen_n elizabeth_z who_o make_v it_o her_o constant_a and_o usual_a charge_n to_o her_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o not_o to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v it_o govern_v her_o people_n by_o her_o law_n in_o plenty_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o world_n admiration_n terror_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n do_v so_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v and_o live_v in_o her_o people_n heart_n as_o they_o in_o or_o about_o london_n have_v to_o this_o time_n from_o the_o coronation_n or_o beginning_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n now_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o never_o omit_v to_o celebrate_v that_o day_n with_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n some_o legacy_n have_v be_v give_v in_o some_o place_n also_o prefat_n for_o the_o perpetuate_n thereof_o king_n james_n have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o who_o peaceable_a and_o plentiful_a reign_n ten_o year_n have_v pass_v without_o any_o tax_n or_o assessment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o coin_n to_o wear_v the_o inscription_n that_o he_o fight_v against_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o die_v a_o martyr_n because_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v or_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o a_o lawless_a unlimited_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v dread_v arbitrary_a power_n so_o as_o that_o seduce_a author_n may_v have_v find_v a_o better_a employment_n then_o to_o throw_v dirt_n at_o our_o law_n before_o he_o understand_v they_o and_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o his_o time_n if_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n who_o be_v so_o much_o a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n as_o whilst_o he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n he_o do_v never_o dislike_v or_o refuse_v the_o put_v his_o name_n and_o testae_fw-la to_o such_o kind_n of_o writ_n under_o the_o king_n seal_v entrust_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n thereof_o as_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la and_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n then_o too_o often_o make_v by_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o conusans_a thereof_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o defendant_n present_a imprisonment_n or_o of_o privilege_n of_o some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n he_o feign_v a_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v in_o the_o declaration_n thereupon_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marr_n '_o marescalli_n curiae_fw-la and_o actual_o a_o prisoner_n when_o he_o neither_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n give_v bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o as_o he_o do_v public_o declare_v in_o print_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v next_o to_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o king_n to_o yield_v a_o due_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o of_o all_o law_n humane_a they_o be_v most_o equal_a most_o certain_a of_o great_a antiquity_n lest_o delay_n most_o beneficial_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v defend_v they_o against_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o malicious_a without_o understanding_n and_o make_v it_o manifest_a to_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o indifferency_n by_o proof_n pregnant_a and_o demonstration_n and_o by_o record_n and_o testimony_n luculent_a and_o irrefragable_a which_o just_a and_o due_a value_n and_o estimation_n of_o our_o law_n may_v well_o be_v credit_v when_o if_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n king_n and_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o republic_n of_o holland_n that_o corporation_n of_o king_n be_v empanel_v and_o fit_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o either_o as_o to_o the_o impose_v or_o payment_n of_o tax_n or_o to_o any_o other_o particular_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o perfection_n and_o right_a reason_n general_o far_o excel_v those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o our_o law_n as_o secure_v from_o any_o danger_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n and_o he_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o difficulty_n insuperable_a to_o ptocure_v our_o merchant_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o insure_v the_o hazardous_a adventure_n of_o those_o that_o do_v go_v or_o send_v to_o sea_n and_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o adventure_v their_o personal_a estate_n upon_o the_o choleric_a wave_n thereof_o not_o seldom_o accompany_v with_o humorous_a and_o rage_a wind_n to_o give_v he_o a_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v ruin_v by_o that_o his_o goodly_a indigested_a project_n which_o in_o its_o folly_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o credit_n reputation_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n exceed_v that_o of_o jack_n cade_n that_o great_a master_n of_o ignorance_n who_o have_v persuade_v his_o rablerout_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o reformation_n and_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o suppress_v all_o learning_n and_o dispatch_v all_o business_n and_o affair_n by_o the_o help_n only_o of_o the_o score_n and_o the_o tally_n and_o will_v howsoever_o be_v as_o
the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 30._o that_o of_o take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n for_o debt_n until_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n be_v pay_v and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a coertion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfy_v action_n be_v long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o use_n among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o law_n and_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o liberty_n who_o have_v their_o lictores_fw-la &_o sergeant_n carry_v their_o rod_n and_o axe_n before_o their_o magistrate_n express_o ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n 372._o he_o shall_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n metellus_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n arrest_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o money_n receive_v 24._o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n those_o great_a protector_n of_o their_o suppose_a liberty_n 1007._o urge_v very_o hard_o to_o have_v he_o arrest_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v to_o appear_v julius_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v bail_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v about_o to_o stay_v he_o when_o he_o go_v praetor_n to_o spain_n caesaris_fw-la urgulania_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o augusta_n 2._o mother_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v by_o piso_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o she_o disobey_v be_v arrest_v but_o rescue_v and_o convey_v to_o caesar_n house_n whereupon_o a_o great_a stir_n and_o tumult_n happen_v and_o augusta_n herself_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v injure_v by_o it_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o send_v and_o pay_v by_o she_o nor_o be_v such_o arrest_v of_o person_n condemn_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o advise_v defendant_n to_o agree_v with_o their_o adversary_n before_o they_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n 25._o and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n those_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o inducement_n to_o our_o common_a law_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 501._o which_o never_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o and_o borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o own_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n and_o can_v be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n reign_v seven_o year_n together_o at_o york_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n as_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n govern_v the_o civil_a affair_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o he_o and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o many_o of_o our_o law_n &_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v for_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n a_o saxon_a king_n reign_v here_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 712_o and_o 727._o make_v suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la of_o cenred_n his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n &_o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n 8._o and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o to_o do_v he_o right_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o punish_v his_o contumacy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v just_o fine_v that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o if_o a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o pledge_n or_o bail_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o award_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v determine_v 63._o another_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o pledge_n for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o or_o in_o his_o power_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o clear_a example_n say_v that_o great_a antiantiquary_n sr._n henry_n spelman_n of_o be_v bail_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n 140._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o make_v frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la 62._o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v surety_n who_o may_v have_v he_o forth_o come_v to_o do_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n make_v sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la 18._o who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1031._o no_o man_n be_v to_o compel_v another_o by_o distrain_v or_o take_v away_o pledge_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o another_o liberty_n 62._o unless_o he_o have_v thrice_o require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o within_o the_o hundred_o if_o any_o one_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o can_v find_v pledge_n let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n carkanun_n county_n court_n court_v leet_n &_o baron_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a selden_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o saxon_n 43._o the_o process_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n or_o if_o upon_o the_o summon_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1044._o 138._o which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o english_a that_o after_o a_o commission_n to_o find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n elect_v and_o choose_v they_o with_o much_o a_o do_v precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la lichfieldensi_fw-la obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v they_o confirm_v and_o be_v after_o so_o exceed_v careful_a not_o to_o loose_v they_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n be_v by_o a_o oath_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n more_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v account_v a_o freeman_n 297._o aught_o to_o be_v in_o pledge_n that_o the_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v such_o pledge_n shall_v pay_v what_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o which_o say_v our_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n resemble_v our_o frank_a pledge_n and_o let_v the_o hundred_o and_o county_n say_v those_o law_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v ordain_v for_o say_v the_o same_o king_n edward_n law_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a security_n by_o which_o all_o man_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v strong_o uphold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la liberâ—_n sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la talium_fw-la videant_fw-la plegii_fw-la &_o solvant_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpinatum_fw-la est_fw-la 64._o every_o man_n who_o will_v live_v or_o be_v account_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n be_v to_o live_v in_o frank_a pledge_n so_o as_o his_o neighbour_n or_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o his_o pledge_n or_o neighbour_n in_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o 1_o make_v concilio_n baronum_n 29._o he_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o without_o any_o just_a necessity_n refuse_v to_o come_v if_o he_o be_v able_a let_v thirty_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o forfeit_n and_o let_v he_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o hundred_o pulsare_fw-la but_o let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o pledge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plead_v and_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v or_o compel_v by_o process_n before_o the_o judge_n 30._o for_o so_o the_o word_n pulsatus_fw-la in_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v by_o the_o
civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n common_o render_v may_v appeal_v if_o he_o suspect_v his_o judge_n and_o appeal_n may_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvil_n who_o record_v much_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proaemio_fw-la or_o epistle_n to_o that_o book_n the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o ancient_a custom_n proaemio_fw-la the_o king_n willing_a to_o be_v advise_v the_o judge_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o justice_n so_o faithful_o administer_v as_o the_o great_a man_n can_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a write_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v a_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o a_o distringas_fw-la as_o in_o other_o pleas._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v common_a law_n 5._o that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o that_o after_o 3_o essoyne_n either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v performance_n tunc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la quous_a que_fw-la securitatem_fw-la in_o veniret_fw-la bonam_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n a_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n delegibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la compile_v as_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justorum_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o memorial_n if_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o trespass_n 441._o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o whether_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v or_o not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v if_o he_o come_v not_o then_o a_o second_o attachment_n be_v award_v to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o better_a pledge_n or_o security_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la summonendi_fw-la and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v sed_fw-la maliciose_fw-la se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la &_o latitaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr se_fw-la transtulerit_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la &_o vicecome_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o in_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n three_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v out_o one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n second_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la veniret_fw-la precipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_n &_o quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o capta_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineat_fw-la quousque_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la preceperit_n &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n cite_v a_o record_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n which_o in_o its_o use_n and_o nature_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o distrain_v he_o who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v destrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restrain_v or_o secure_v his_o body_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o action_n but_o say_v bracton_n 7._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la justiciam_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecutus_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o delay_n obtain_v justice_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o durum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserat_fw-la &_o infecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la desperatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la domum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v home_o in_o despair_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o money_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o demand_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n at_o a_o time_n limit_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o which_o time_n if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n restore_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o answer_v the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v concern_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n sed_fw-la querens_fw-la extunc_fw-la verus_fw-la possessor_n efficiretur_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v reckon_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la nec_fw-la terras_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la catalla_n ille_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la justicia_fw-la remaneret_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia_fw-la esset_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o his_o body_n can_v be_v find_v and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o not_o go_v forward_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la be_v in_o debt_n or_o for_o money_n or_o trespass_n the_o court_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o process_n of_o utlary_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la &_o inobedientiam_fw-la factam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la majus_fw-la crimen_fw-la quam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sunt_fw-la obedientes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vocati_fw-la vel_fw-la summoniti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserint_fw-la faciunt_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la exleges_fw-la for_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v or_o summon_v by_o he_o shall_v contemn_v it_o or_o refuse_v a_o obedience_n thereunto_o do_v make_v themselves_o outlaw_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la utlagari_fw-la deberent_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationem_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la redierent_fw-la vel_fw-la intercepti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagationis_fw-la criminalis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prisonam_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la abjurationem_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o be_v not_o if_o he_o return_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n mutulation_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o member_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o utlarie_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n be_v banish_v and_o forbid_v the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o those_o day_n where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n have_v take_v a_o house_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n 59_o quid_fw-la say_v bracton_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n &_o nihil_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la locatis_fw-la &_o conductis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la and_o have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o howsoever_o resolve_v the_o question_n recurrendum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la conductoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la corpusnon_n inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la poterit_fw-la locator_n suae_fw-la imputare_fw-la negligentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la imperitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la
make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 2._o for_o that_o many_o of_o their_o malicious_a mind_n and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v procure_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v their_o cost_n and_o damage_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v delay_n discontinue_v their_o suit_n or_o be_v none_o suit_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 3._o it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o secret_a outlawry_n in_o action_n personal_a ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n award_v against_o any_o person_n three_o several_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o such_o defendant_n inhabit_v first_o at_o the_o county_n court_n the_o second_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o person_n inhabit_v and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n where_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v many_o man_n have_v without_o knowledge_n be_v outlaw_v 6._o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n if_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v the_o soon_o provide_v but_o those_o misdoing_n be_v not_o not_o then_o account_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bereave_v a_o multitude_n or_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o procurer_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o warrant_n to_o summon_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o person_n by_o he_o or_o their_o body_n or_o good_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n not_o have_v before_o a_o original_a writ_n or_o process_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o 6._o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v until_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v 10l_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v beside_o his_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o 20l._n a_o piece_n for_o their_o offence_n to_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 24._o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o die_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n recite_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o any_o person_n be_v sue_v implead_v or_o arrest_v by_o any_o writ_n bill_n or_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o common_a person_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o particular_o express_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o the_o true_a cause_n or_o certainty_n of_o action_n be_v not_o express_v in_o any_o such_o write_v bill_n or_o process_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o great_a bond_n for_o any_o defendant_n appearance_n thereunto_o then_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n which_o in_o such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o our_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o award_v and_o allowance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n which_o as_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o 2_o and_o of_o former_a king_n reign_v do_v declare_v be_v not_o grant_v of_o course_n as_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n by_o swear_a and_o experience_a officer_n but_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a advice_n upon_o petition_n or_o motion_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o name_n sometime_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a puisne_n judge_n that_o grant_v they_o cur._n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o entry_n thereof_o may_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o tract_n of_o the_o necessary_a process_n of_o arrest_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v find_v a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la ex_fw-la longissima_fw-la experientia_fw-la observata_fw-la in_o almost_o all_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n abundant_o serve_v to_o recall_v that_o humour_n or_o desire_v of_o novel_a experiment_n or_o impose_v or_o practise_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o conduct_v those_o son_n of_o innovation_n to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o veneration_n of_o our_o law_n rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v the_o indispensable_a ancient_a legal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o may_v hereafter_o receive_v by_o its_o due_a administration_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v entertainment_n unto_o the_o wild_a proposal_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o plenty_n of_o ignorance_n obstinacy_n and_o interest_n will_v have_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n the_o many_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n it_o will_v produce_v and_o may_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v such_o a_o small_a assurance_n of_o a_o infallibility_n they_o may_v do_v better_a to_o stop_v the_o carrere_n of_o their_o so_o causeless_a prejudice_n against_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n upon_o personal_a action_n who_o have_v not_o so_o lose_v or_o forsake_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o path_n of_o their_o forefather_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a what_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v see_v among_o many_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a of_o they_o and_o be_v so_o early_o in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o seem_v 21._o say_v john_n oldendorpius_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n by_o a_o edict_n or_o law_n of_o theodorico_n hinfare_n king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 497_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n of_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o charlemaigne_n who_o dominion_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 780._o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o withhold_v their_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v and_o presume_v to_o enter_v again_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n more_o especial_o in_o famous_a mart_n town_n 15._o and_o imperial_a city_n as_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_a lipsich_n norinberg_n etc._n etc._n say_v john_n koppen_n in_o rangensdorff_n chief_a councillor_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v frequent_o make_v and_o the_o debtor_n imprison_v and_o this_o say_v he_o a_o vetustissimis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la have_v its_o begin_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a law_n a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o likely_a to_o run_v away_o a_o debtor_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o be_v likely_a to_o remove_v away_o his_o good_n be_v a_o prodigal_n or_o contumatious_a refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o can_v give_v surety_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o country_n &_o jure_v saxonico_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o poland_n polonia_n he_o that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n be_v arrest_v in_o russia_n when_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n russia_n do_v come_v to_o a_o defendant_n if_o he_o give_v not_o bail_v 1562._o he_o be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n in_o geneva_n upon_o a_o return_n or_o certificate_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o he_o be_v arrest_v the_o like_a course_n of_o arrest_n and_o compel_v of_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n 3._o be_v and_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n hungary_n scotland_n and_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n 326._o and_o many_o other_o place_n who_o do_v think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o hanse_v town_n switzerland_n and_o genoa_n etc._n
of_o the_o tribune_n to_o step_n between_o and_o have_v wrought_v some_o of_o their_o own_o brotherhood_n to_o do_v it_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o ward_n or_o tribe_n call_v forth_o by_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o when_o the_o noble_n begin_v to_o choose_v the_o tribune_n military_a l._n licinius_n and_o sextius_n cross_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o election_n at_o all_o but_o of_o aedile_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o 242._o for_o licinius_n and_o sextius_n be_v choose_v tribune_n again_o suffer_v no_o magistrate_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o of_o state_n to_o be_v create_v after_o that_o other_o war_n ensue_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n a_o army_n be_v levy_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n the_o publisher_n of_o those_o law_n be_v the_o eight_o time_n make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o fabius_n also_o a_o tribune_n military_a five_o in_o eight_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o earnest_o and_o like_a man_n bestraught_v of_o their_o wit_n urge_v for_o to_o have_v those_o law_n enact_v sextius_n and_o licinius_n with_o part_n of_o their_o tribune_n brethren_n and_o m._n fabius_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v say_v livy_n their_o craft_n master_n and_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o so_o many_o year_n experience_n how_o to_o manage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commons_o demand_v of_o they_o how_o every_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o rich_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n hold_v the_o land_n well_o near_o of_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v hardly_o ground_n enough_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n upon_o and_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o bury_v his_o dead_a whether_o the_o commoner_n oppress_v with_o usury_n shall_v yield_v their_o body_n to_o bear_v iron_n and_o suffer_v torment_n unless_o they_o pay_v the_o interest_n before_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o daily_o they_o shall_v in_o whole_a company_n be_v have_v away_o from_o the_o bar_n and_o condemn_v to_o thraldom_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o can_v never_o be_v relieve_v until_o they_o make_v one_o out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o consul_n who_o may_v be_v equal_a in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o maintain_v and_o protect_v their_o liberty_n the_o next_o year_n the_o legion_n be_v return_v home_o the_o same_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o law_n again_o propose_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o see_v the_o tribe_n call_v and_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n step_v forth_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n 243._o begin_v to_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a and_o choose_v a_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o call_v a_o common_a hall_n &_o summon_v out_o the_o ward_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n whereupon_o after_o the_o law_n be_v propound_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n deny_v they_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n their_o good_a old_a successful_a general_n formerly_z the_o saviour_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o gaul_n a_o man_n of_o undoubted_a honour_n and_o integrity_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n side_v with_o the_o gainsaying_n tribune_n and_o stickle_v to_o maintain_v their_o intercession_n and_o gainsaying_n authority_n send_v his_o lictor_n and_o sergeant_n to_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o depart_v threaten_v withal_o that_o if_o they_o proceed_v thus_o like_o conqueror_n to_o give_v law_n he_o will_v take_v a_o military_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n which_o put_v they_o and_o their_o captain_n and_o ringleader_n in_o so_o great_a a_o heat_n of_o contention_n as_o the_o dictator_n terrify_v with_o some_o unlucky_a sign_n of_o the_o bird_n give_v up_o his_o office_n mean_v while_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o law_n be_v pass_v concern_v land_n and_o usury_n howbeit_o short_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o licinius_n have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o his_o own_o law_n permit_v after_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v choose_v who_o nominate_v licinius_n general_n of_o the_o horseman_n 245._o who_o with_o sextius_n at_o the_o next_o election_n day_n for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o demean_v themselves_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v the_o more_o eager_o desire_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o allege_v thereupon_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v they_o that_o hinder_v their_o own_o good_a who_o may_v present_o if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o city_n their_o common-hall_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n free_v from_o those_o creditor_n and_o their_o land_n recover_v again_o from_o the_o unjust_a landlord_n that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o require_v to_o be_v ease_v themselves_o of_o usury_n &_o set_v in_o possession_n again_o of_o the_o land_n withhold_v from_o they_o and_o to_o leave_v those_o old_a tribune_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o have_v gain_v those_o commodity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o without_o honour_n or_o hope_n thereof_o and_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o speak_v affirmative_o to_o those_o law_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o choose_v any_o tribune_n neither_o will_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o tribuneship_n neither_o shall_v the_o commons_o have_v those_o law_n ratify_v which_o be_v already_o grant_v 247._o but_o upon_o a_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o appius_n claudius_n a_o senator_n set_v forth_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o what_o be_v propound_v and_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o wrest_v by_o the_o tribune_n all_o credit_n in_o borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o take_v and_o put_v forth_o of_o money_n will_v be_v abolish_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n commerce_n and_o intercourse_n whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o publication_n of_o those_o act_n cut_v off_o and_o defer_v but_o the_o same_o tribune_n sextius_n and_o licinius_n be_v choose_v again_o the_o ten_o time_n get_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o of_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la for_o church_n &_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n some_o shall_v be_v elect_v of_o the_o commons_o with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o content_a as_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o business_n of_o tribune_n consular_a 248._o and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o create_v of_o tribune_n military_a and_o the_o venerable_a camillus_n be_v almost_o fourscore_o year_n old_a be_v the_o five_o time_n choose_v dictator_n but_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v invade_v they_o be_v welcome_v home_o with_o a_o hot_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n where_o after_o many_o sharp_a bicker_n and_o contention_n the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o tribune_n law_n and_o sextius_n be_v create_v consul_n out_o of_o the_o commoner_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o noble_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o camillus_n shall_v leave_v his_o place_n of_o dictator_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o camillus_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o town-hall_n hear_v of_o cause_n send_v a_o sergeant_n to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o force_n which_o make_v a_o uproar_n say_v livy_n be_v never_o before_o see_v in_o the_o common-hall_n or_o townhouse_n camillus_n friend_n drive_v the_o sergeant_n behind_o the_o chair_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o from_o beneath_o to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o pull_v he_o out_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n but_o take_v with_o he_o those_o senator_n which_o be_v about_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o before_o he_o can_v go_v in_o he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o bring_v his_o trouble_n again_o to_o a_o quiet_a and_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n if_o those_o trouble_n may_v be_v pacify_v camilli_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o concord_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v after_o to_o be_v debate_v before_o the_o senate_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o hot_a contention_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o the_o easy_a way_n carry_v it_o which_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o common_a people_n desire_n that_o a_o commoner_n shall_v be_v choose_v consul_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v content_a that_o the_o noble_n may_v out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la create_v a_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o oyer_n and_o
call_v together_o by_o tribe_n or_o ward_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n or_o if_o they_o have_v so_o many_o usurer_n and_o all_o that_o be_v either_o rich_a man_n or_o creditor_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v against_o it_o 120._o and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o they_o be_v force_v or_o affright_v to_o it_o and_o it_o want_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n deliberation_n and_o the_o just_a solemnity_n of_o it_o repub._n for_o ab_fw-la exactis_fw-la regibus_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o put_v down_o monarchy_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n say_v bodin_n the_o senate_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o only_o annual_a decree_n or_o ordinance_n which_o bind_v not_o the_o common_a people_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n say_v dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n 7._o a_o most_o diligent_a inquirer_n into_o the_o roman_a custom_n have_v nullam_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la nisi_fw-la populus_fw-la probaret_fw-la no_o force_n or_o effect_v of_o law_n unless_o the_o people_n approve_v of_o it_o et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la populus_fw-la probaverat_fw-la annua_fw-la tantum_fw-la erant_fw-la nisi_fw-la rogatione_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la adipiscerentur_fw-la and_o those_o also_o which_o the_o people_n do_v approve_v be_v but_o annual_a if_o by_o rogation_n or_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n be_v call_v together_o by_o their_o ward_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o without_o a_o rogation_n or_o demand_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o bodin_n say_v ineffectual_a so_o as_o a_o law_n repub_fw-la it_o be_v not_o because_o all_o the_o people_n be_v not_o due_o call_v nor_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o be_v no_o law_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o a_o law_n because_o we_o fiud_v it_o by_o paulus_n manutius_n reckon_v for_o no_o less_o be_v but_o temporary_a romanis_n and_o to_o pacify_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o wit_n again_o the_o enrage_a multitude_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o extend_v not_o nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o that_o necessary_a power_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o coerce_v or_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n but_o be_v abrogate_a or_o continue_v but_o for_o that_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o or_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o fate_n which_o many_o other_o enforce_v act_n or_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n come_v under_o as_o that_o of_o the_o law_n licinia_n or_o choose_v of_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o that_o of_o lessen_v of_o usury_n at_o one_o time_n or_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o at_o another_o which_o have_v their_o intermission_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v so_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o by_o custom_n and_o man_n necessity_n it_o come_v to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o the_o many_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o happen_v afterward_o concern_v usury_n and_o the_o more_o ease_n than_o abatement_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o unto_o for_o beside_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o enforce_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o course_n take_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n the_o meaning_n of_o bona_fw-la debitoris_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la oreditae_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v obnoxidus_fw-la or_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n may_v probable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v go_v and_o that_o his_o body_n howsoever_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v or_o lie_n in_o chain_n for_o it_o and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n or_o chain_n be_v release_v from_o that_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n or_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o which_o only_o say_v ita_fw-la nexi_fw-la soluti_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n or_o chain_n be_v release_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o good_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v single_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o bind_v in_o chain_n or_o fetter_n not_o as_o to_o the_o sale_n or_o take_v of_o good_n have_v only_o these_o word_n cantumque_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ne_fw-la necterentur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o money_n borrow_v the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v in_o chain_n which_o need_v not_o have_v be_v if_o their_o good_n and_o not_o their_o person_n have_v only_o be_v liable_a to_o debt_n the_o way_n of_o distringas_fw-la or_o attach_n man_n by_o their_o good_n where_o they_o be_v not_o fugitive_n or_o have_v a_o certain_a or_o visible_a estate_n be_v not_o then_o unusual_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o senator_n who_o have_v their_o good_n take_v and_o distrain_v for_o not_o come_v upon_o summons_n unto_o the_o senate-house_n which_o law_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v get_v so_o little_a allowance_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o livy_n that_o most_o learned_a and_o ever_o approve_a historian_n as_o he_o give_v it_o no_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o report_n of_o it_o but_o that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o man_n a_o mighty_a bond_n or_o tie_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o credit_n be_v that_o day_n break_v and_o it_o will_v howsoever_o be_v evident_a enough_o to_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o truth_n which_o will_v every_o where_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o enquiry_n through_o the_o roman_a history_n or_o custom_n that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o that_o edict_n or_o law_n abridge_v or_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o judge_n who_o though_o he_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v and_o set_v up_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n have_v two_o lictor_n with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n a_o more_o terrible_a kind_n of_o officer_n than_o our_o sergeant_n or_o mace-bearer_n allow_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o necessary_a course_n of_o preserve_v that_o power_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n for_o we_o may_v find_v sempronius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o prohibit_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n for_o money_n lend_v 339._o to_o command_v appius_n the_o censor_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o no_o criminal_a or_o heinous_a fact_n that_o in_o the_o accusation_n and_o pleadiug_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n about_o one_o hundred_o &_o twenty-two_a year_n after_o concern_v a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n the_o court_n be_v attend_v by_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n 1017._o and_o a_o common_a crier_n and_o that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o fail_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n upon_o a_o long_a day_n grant_v for_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n against_o he_o to_o cry_v out_o say_v dare_v we_o not_o now_o send_v folk_n to_o fetch_v he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n out_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v he_o appear_v unto_o who_o not_o seventeen_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n at_o land_n and_o admiral_n at_o sea_n we_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o send_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o a_o aedile_n to_o arrest_n and_o bring_v he_o away_o that_o l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n be_v after_o his_o death_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o not_o bring_v to_o account_v some_o treasure_n take_v in_o the_o war_n africani_n when_o some_o of_o scipio_n friend_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o help_n and_o remonstrate_v the_o many_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n oppose_v and_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o can_v not_o do_v with_o all_o but_o if_o the_o sum_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n he_o know_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o what_o else_o to_o do_v but_o command_v he_o as_o a_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v apprehend_v again_o and_o have_v away_o to_o prison_n and_o when_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n all_z but_z titus_n gracchus_n pronounce_v alone_o that_o they_o will_v not_o interpose_v and_o
that_o the_o praetor_n may_v execute_v his_o office_n and_o authority_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o gracchus_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o decree_v that_o as_o touch_v the_o sum_n wherein_o l._n scipio_n be_v condemn_v 1022._o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o nor_o hinder_v the_o praetor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o power_n according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o good_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v stretch_v but_o will_v never_o consent_v that_o he_o who_o have_v subdue_v the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n and_o iron_n beside_o how_o little_a that_o pretend_a law_n gain_v by_o a_o tumult_n prevail_v against_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n in_o chain_n or_o iron_n after_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o civil_a action_n or_o a_o bare_a imprisonment_n without_o they_o plain_o enough_o appear_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o oration_n make_v by_o publius_n scipio_n naâ—ica_n another_o of_o those_o famous_a brother_n make_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o prison_n clear_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n notwithstanding_o that_o pretend_a law_n for_o there_o we_o may_v find_v he_o say_v that_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o good_n of_o l._n scipio_n they_o will_v make_v good_a on_o his_o body_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o before_o recite_v toss_n commotion_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o grand_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o people_n humour_n and_o ignorance_n in_o that_o popular_a government_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v restless_a as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n torment_v and_o inquiet_v themselves_o and_o their_o magistracy_n which_o continue_v until_o that_o republic_n have_v as_o tacitus_n say_v tire_v itself_o civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la and_o gain_v a_o rest_n from_o those_o public_a disturbance_n in_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n annal_n be_v more_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o horrid_a usury_n &_o their_o debt_n and_o be_v constrain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pay_v tribute_n muster_v and_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n then_o of_o their_o be_v imprison_v and_o more_o for_o the_o chain_n and_o cruel_a manner_n of_o usage_n then_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n itself_o or_o restraint_n of_o their_o liberty_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o without_o a_o renounce_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o hope_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v forsake_v and_o be_v therefore_o without_o the_o former_a severity_n of_o bondage_n chain_n and_o fetter_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o necessary_a &_o excellent_a rule_n of_o justice_n 14._o void_a of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o be_v so_o like_v and_o approve_v by_o that_o conquer_a and_o great_a nation_n as_o hermodurus_fw-la a_o ephesian_a who_o have_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o solon_n law_n have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o continue_v &_o commend_v to_o after_o age_n as_o in_o tully_n time_n which_o be_v almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o magistrate_n gain_v and_o likewise_o after_o the_o pacification_n of_o the_o people_n complaint_n of_o their_o burden_n of_o usury_n &_o the_o merciless_a usage_n of_o the_o creditor_n those_o law_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n &_o veneration_n as_o that_o part_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr in_o jus_fw-la vocando_fw-la legibus_fw-la constrain_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o paruis_fw-la learn_v and_o sing_v by_o he_o and_o other_o child_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v that_o great_a orator_n and_o lawyer_n who_o just_a praise_n and_o commendation_n the_o many_o age_n since_o and_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n have_v take_v a_o delight_n to_o remember_v can_v have_v no_o other_o opinion_n of_o those_o law_n then_o that_o if_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o library_n of_o the_o world_n be_v search_v those_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la legum_fw-la fontes_fw-la &_o capita_fw-la viderit_fw-la &_o auctoritatis_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la ubertate_fw-la superarent_fw-la if_o any_o will_v inquire_v into_o their_o reason_n and_o original_n their_o authority_n and_o benefit_n consider_v they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v so_o general_o by_o after_o age_n well_o like_v 11._o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n long_o after_o speak_v of_o they_o say_v that_o solon_n adjutus_fw-la aegypti_n sacerdotum_fw-la satis_fw-la justo_fw-la modetamine_n legibus_fw-la romano_n quoque_fw-la juri_fw-la maximum_fw-la addidit_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la by_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v true_o charge_v with_o any_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o suspicion_n of_o either_o of_o they_o that_o law_n de_fw-mi in_o jus_fw-la vocando_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n can_v not_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v gain_v as_o it_o do_v the_o constant_a approbation_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o world_n and_o come_v as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n unto_o these_o our_o present_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n and_o pertinent_a enough_o to_o be_v here_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n abhor_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o diaco_n or_o athenian_a law_n ordain_v the_o debtor_n after_o a_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n limit_v and_o a_o failer_z of_o payment_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o creditor_n which_o cruel_a law_n say_v quintilian_n 6._o mos_fw-la publicus_fw-la repudiâ—vit_fw-la the_o kindness_n of_o mankind_n one_o unto_o another_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n do_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o appoint_v a_o seizure_n or_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n it_o be_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n ordain_v which_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o outlary_n and_o where_o the_o door_n be_v not_o open_a be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o our_o law_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la vocari_fw-la vel_fw-la pertrahi_fw-la posset_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o forcible_o take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a law_n when_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n in_o town_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n arrest_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o not_o much_o accustom_a where_o the_o debtor_n have_v a_o domicilium_fw-la or_o fix_v habitation_n do_v not_o withstand_v in_o the_o notion_n or_o interpretation_n of_o a_o suspectus_fw-la de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la warrant_v a_o present_a incarcâ—rstion_n or_o arrest_v of_o a_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n or_o man_n of_o a_o very_a visible_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o willing_a at_o this_o day_n to_o gratify_v and_o secure_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o creditor_n &_o avoid_v those_o circulation_n inconvenience_n &_o delay_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v as_o they_o do_v sometime_o under_o that_o law_n to_o receive_v the_o debate_n before_o a_o judge_n whether_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o freeholder_n likely_a to_o run_v away_o deserve_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o to_o have_v his_o body_n to_o be_v secure_v as_o it_o have_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o exception_n against_o a_o debtor_n not_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o viz._n first_o that_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o ability_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n 2._o be_v a_o foreigner_n incerti_fw-la laris_n or_o a_o vagabond_n 3._o have_v make_v his_o estate_n to_o be_v notorious_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v former_o 1._o 4._o accepit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la sub_fw-la gravibus_fw-la vsuris_fw-la give_v too_o great_a interest_n or_o brocage_n to_o borrow_v money_n 5._o keep_v ill_a company_n 6._o have_v meet_v with_o some_o great_a misfortune_n since_o his_o debt_n contract_v 7._o be_v a_o great_a liar_n and_o deceiver_n and_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 8._o
jurisdiction_n be_v great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o law_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o six_o clark_n head_n register_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o petty-bag_n affidavit_fw-la office_n prothonotary_n and_o all_o other_o grand_a monopoly_n and_o patentee_n may_v be_v abolish_v no_o man_n life_n take_v away_o for_o felony_n unless_o accompany_v with_o murder_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o every_o family_n may_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n in_o the_o father_n estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o young_a child_n that_o no_o fine_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o cursitor_n or_o upon_o any_o original_a writ_n but_o may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v that_o no_o man_n person_n may_v be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o his_o estate_n make_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o heathenish_a practice_n then_o to_o christian_a english_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o rack_v and_o grind_v the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o heel_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n who_o name_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n and_o to_o cherish_v such_o do_n seldom_o fail_v by_o their_o speaker_n to_o give_v thanks_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n to_o all_o petition_n and_o declaration-driver_n a_o petition_n of_o the_o well-affected_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n say_v to_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n within_o the_o three_o chilterne_n hundred_o of_o disborough_n burnam_n and_o stoke_n and_o part_n of_o alesbury_n hundred_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v wait_v eight_o year_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o freedom_n with_o which_o god_n have_v invest_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n keep_v from_o they_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyrannical_a factor_n of_o the_o nobility_n courtier_n episcopal_a priest_n cheat_v lawyer_n impropriator_n patentee_n man_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o all_o illegal_a court_n and_o other_o diabolilical_a interest_v party_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o licence_n commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v from_o the_o late_a king_n who_o first_o predecessor_n be_v that_o outlandish_a bastard_n william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o slavery_n both_o in_o tenor_n law_n term_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o outlandish_a tongue_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v abolish_v and_o protest_v against_o all_o arbitrary_a law_n term_n lawyer_n impripriator_n lord_n of_o manor_n privilege_n custom_n toll_n tithe_n go_v to_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n payment_n of_o heriot_n quitrent_n head-silver_n lawyer_n fee_n and_o the_o whole_a norman_a power_n be_v a_o burden_n too_o intolerable_a to_o bear_v do_v invite_v all_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o commons_o and_o cut_v and_o fall_v the_o wood_n grow_v thereon_o and_o desire_v which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o the_o party_n strike_v at_o to_o go_v by_o the_o golden_a rule_n of_o equity_n viz._n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o not_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o any_o or_o to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o another_o pamphleteer_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o babe_n of_o sedition_n if_o he_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v somewhat_o in_o a_o modest_a plea_n as_o he_o term_v it_o dedicate_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n against_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o lift_v against_o the_o university_n college_n land_n tenor_n hereditary_a nobility_n church_n revenue_n church_n and_o bell_n mercenary_a lawyer_n and_o tithe_n with_o a_o apology_n for_o young_a brother_n and_o desire_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n colonel_n harrison_n mr._n francis_n allin_n colonel_n martin_n and_o other_o be_v empower_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o all_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o all_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n mr._n john_n hare_n be_v unwilling_a to_o stay_v behind_o such_o company_n in_o a_o pamphlet_n send_v out_o upon_o that_o design_n desire_a that_o the_o norman_a yoke_n may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o say_v that_o the_o norman_a innovation_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n freedom_n and_o other_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n scroop_n sanders_n and_o walton_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o arundel_n rye_n and_o chichester_n do_v petition_v the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n that_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v reform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o register_n of_o deed_n and_o contract_n tithe_n abolish_v six_o clark_n in_o chancery_n take_v away_o and_o their_o clark_n swear_v attorney_n mr._n sadler_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o man_n in_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v by_o they_o make_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la as_o now_o use_v be_v very_o mischievous_a do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n cite_v sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o debt_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n do_v pronounce_v the_o outlawry_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o s._n d._n then_o a_o attorney_n but_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n and_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o scene_n knight_v and_o put_v into_o several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v have_v convene_v and_o gather_v together_o some_o tides-man_n and_o small_a understand_a clark_n and_o attorney_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o set_v their_o watch_n by_o cromwell_n new_a court-diall_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o fines_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o the_o best_a reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v against_o it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n which_o never_o impose_v any_o fine_n but_o against_o offender_n and_o the_o like_a against_o vtlary_n which_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o do_v tend_v only_o to_o charge_n and_o delay_n and_o that_o a_o second_o summons_n be_v serve_v upon_o a_o defendant_n and_o leave_v at_o his_o house_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n return_v upon_o record_n the_o first_o summons_n be_v make_v seven_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v his_o declaration_n in_o court_n and_o if_o no_o appearance_n enter_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o than_o a_o new_a summons_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v when_o not_o appear_v and_o plead_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o default_n mr._n john_n jones_n of_o nayoth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o brecon_n in_o a_o book_n print_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n entitle_v judge_n judge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n or_o the_o question_n resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la who_o have_v be_v england_n enemy_n king-seducer_n and_o the_o people_n destroyer_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o before_o and_o since_o state_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n wherein_o that_o mighty_a cambro-britain_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n do_v with_o as_o little_a law_n as_o reason_n charge_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o honest_a man_n who_o it_o shall_v save_v and_o the_o save_n of_o all_o those_o who_o it_o shall_v destroy_v or_o punish_v for_o unlawful_a respect_n and_o consideration_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o end_n and_o that_o by_o prerogative_n statute_n devise_v by_o mercenary_a lawyer_n to_o steal_v from_o the_o people_n their_o birthright_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v become_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v deserve_v exemplary_a punishment_n and_o cite_v the_o say_a sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n
to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o non_fw-la summonitus_fw-la nec_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr prejudiciari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o fleta_n a_o approve_a lawyer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o his_o son_n have_v publish_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n can_v hold_v plea_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n without_o the_o commission_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o writ_n original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 34._o and_o that_o without_o it_o nec_fw-la warrantum_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la neque_fw-la coercionem_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o our_o law_n do_v then_o and_o long_o after_o not_o proceed_v upon_o such_o warrant_n or_o commission_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v actual_o give_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v his_o action_n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o such_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v for_o to_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o debtor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v return_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n require_v or_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v when_o but_o a_o few_o year_n precede_v that_o well_o deserve_a indignation_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a judge_n that_o excellent_a most_o just_a laudable_a and_o rational_a course_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v subvert_v by_o one_o elsliot_n of_o a_o degree_n betwixt_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o barrister_n and_o a_o man_n very_o bold_a &_o able_a enough_o to_o make_v and_o contrive_v trick_n and_o abuse_n in_o law_n proceed_n who_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n as_o a_o reprobate_n and_o cast_v away_o in_o the_o law_n shift_v himself_o from_o england_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o some_o bad_a prank_n there_o play_v return_v back_o again_o with_o as_o much_o poverty_n as_o impudence_n attend_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o money_n by_o a_o contrivance_n to_o gain_v a_o sudden_a possession_n of_o some_o land_n or_o house_n for_o one_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o default_n against_o the_o landlord_n or_o his_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o cause_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n against_o a_o feign_a def_n t._n or_o ejector_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o feign_a lessee_n upon_o a_o short_a lease_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o naughty_a client_n and_o leave_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o not_o well_o apprehend_v the_o force_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o project_n a_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v enter_v possession_n surprise_v and_o take_v for_o which_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o court_n the_o action_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a possession_n restore_v and_o master_n elsliot_n the_o contriver_n commit_v and_o tell_v by_o justice_n barkley_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o ever_o he_o shall_v come_v or_o show_v his_o face_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n howsoever_o get_v himself_o afterward_o enlarge_v and_o the_o confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n disturb_v and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n mr._n elsliot_n begin_v again_o to_o appear_v to_o be_v somebody_o &_o engage_v in_o another_o exploit_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v by_o the_o like_a device_n accompany_v with_o force_n &_o some_o other_o naughty_a way_n possession_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n knight_n now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v endeavour_v to_o extricate_v and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o father_n estate_n from_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n may_v well_o remember_v that_o a_o counterfeit_a record_n be_v in_o that_o pretend_a suit_n private_o lay_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n swear_v unto_o and_o offer_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o be_v at_o length_n take_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o a_o roguish_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n and_o his_o estate_n free_v from_o any_o further_a disturbance_n whilst_o that_o no_o small_a parcel_n of_o knavery_n be_v in_o great_a respect_n with_o the_o agitator_n of_o the_o then_o call_v parliament_n army_n leveller_n &_o other_o state_n moulder_n and_o still_v himself_o the_o esquire_n at_o arm_n be_v sometime_o a_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n and_o sometime_o out_o want_v not_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n from_o his_o patron_n and_o great_a master_n until_o death_n short_o after_o unexpected_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o he_o from_o which_o reasonless_a and_o ungodly_a formula_fw-la or_o way_n of_o proceed_v rather_o to_o be_v explode_v then_o embrace_v in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n and_o so_o utter_o against_o the_o law_n evil_a example_n be_v often_o follow_v then_o good_a by_o some_o of_o his_o proselyte_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cromwelian_a usurpation_n dum_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la know_v better_a but_o do_v worse_o the_o same_o come_v again_o to_o be_v revive_v and_o creep_v into_o a_o allowance_n with_o a_o note_n endorse_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o incognito_o or_o casual_a ejector_n direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o landlord_n require_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o look_v to_o the_o action_n and_o confess_v lease_n ouster_n and_o entry_n otherwise_o he_o must_v and_o will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n or_o let_v it_o pass_v by_o default_n as_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v by_o practice_n and_o confederacy_n can_v not_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abuse_v and_o the_o party_n contrivant_n severe_o punish_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o old_a path_n never_o to_o be_v justify_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n have_v be_v so_o sensible_a as_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la which_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o write_v original_a of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v award_v and_o sue_v out_o against_o the_o feign_a ejector_n and_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o pillory_n of_o westminster_n proclaim_v a_o brewer_n to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o wise_a or_o honest_a when_o to_o gain_v a_o indirect_a possession_n of_o some_o house_n by_o judgement_n upon_o default_n have_v fuddle_v the_o tenant_n with_o drink_n and_o tobacco_n and_o give_v they_o piece_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o waste_v paper_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o have_v be_v write_v therein_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o their_o tobacco_n think_v he_o have_v snap_v they_o with_o judgement_n upon_o default_n when_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v declaration_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n make_v drink_v and_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o unde_fw-la or_o from_o whence_o soever_o it_o come_v or_o if_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o law_n proceed_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o any_o more_o noble_a a_o ancestor_n it_o will_v if_o every_o client_n and_o his_o attorney_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o court_n but_o only_o
be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la in_o waste_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o pone_fw-la a_o tarde_fw-la that_o the_o write_v come_v so_o late_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o 67._o and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o write_v come_v time_n enough_o or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o may_v be_v attach_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 267._o personal_a action_n say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n by_o summons_n and_o after_o by_o attachment_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n if_o a_o religious_a man_n profess_v have_v forsake_v the_o house_n and_o become_v vagrant_a a_o write_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v he_o 267._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o presentatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n contra_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la carleton_n sub_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la indictatum_fw-la de_fw-la extorsionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quod_fw-la mittit_fw-la homines_fw-la arrestato_n pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la in_o ergastulum_fw-la strictum_fw-la &_o fetidum_fw-la inter_fw-la latrones_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sua_fw-la extra_fw-la 24._o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la pardonatur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tres_fw-la homines_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la hobelarios_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr carleton_n under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v at_o lincoln_n for_o several_a extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o do_v put_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n and_o arrest_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o close_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n among_o thief_n until_o they_o give_v he_o money_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o two_o hobler_n or_o common_a soldier_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o such_o as_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v 3._o 22._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n 61._o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n and_o basset_n judge_n where_o conusance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v 33._o there_o be_v also_o grant_v all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o as_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n agree_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o command_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v 79._o and_o that_o he_o that_o bail_v a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n without_o process_n arrest_v or_o take_v the_o party_n bail_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court._n all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a consideration_n with_o the_o small_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pone_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la as_o to_o the_o attach_n and_o compel_v of_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o tenor_n and_o ancient_o practise_v and_o yet_o intend_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o error_n or_o presumption_n 17._o if_o pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la we_o shall_v take_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o subject_a or_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n build_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v only_o to_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o a_o pone_fw-la or_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la by_o a_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v so_o before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v land_n or_o any_o visible_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n always_o resident_n or_o do_v never_o hide_v or_o absent_v themselves_o for_o debt_n or_o some_o other_o action_n to_o avoid_v a_o summons_n or_o some_o arrest_n or_o compulsory_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o answer_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o or_o that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n be_v always_o to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o any_o restraint_n or_o arrest_v of_o their_o body_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n commence_v against_o they_o but_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o have_v process_n to_o the_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n per_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o exigend_n selon_fw-fr return_n du_fw-fr vicecount_v come_v home_o use_n en_fw-fr breif_n daccompt_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigenâ—_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 3._o as_o be_v use_v in_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o be_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n priont_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o the_o king_n as_o the_o record_n itself_o witness_v do_v answer_v i_o will_v please_v ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o quill_n soit_fw-fr miss_v en_fw-fr estatut_n it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v or_o form_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n which_o introduce_v and_o procure_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o good_a law_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v usher_v in_o and_o obtain_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a may_v in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v either_o the_o former_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o summons_n 13._o pone_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v severe_a or_o sufficient_o coercive_a or_o so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v a_o defendant_n to_o justice_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o utlary_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a or_o lawless_a man_n and_o be_v afterward_o so_o formidable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n incur_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n chattel_n profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v every_o man_n will_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v it_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n process_n of_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o king_n wool_n or_o money_n and_o detain_v it_o such_o as_o transport_v wool_n not_o cocquet_v or_o without_o custom_n against_o conspirator_n and_o confederate_n of_o quarrel_n such_o as_o commit_v riot_n and_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n and_o not_o
against_o any_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n no_o exigend_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o trespass_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o no_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v nor_o can_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o account_n be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n nor_o can_v be_v since_o without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n unless_o the_o coâ—â—t_n shall_v by_o their_o coercive_a power_n of_o punish_v contempt_n and_o contumacy_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v now_o do_v by_o attachment_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o defendant_n not_o appear_v and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o statute_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o not_o obey_v prohibition_n or_o writ_n command_v the_o not_o impanel_v of_o one_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n a_o write_v to_o replevin_n or_o bail_v a_o man_n which_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la against_o a_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o amerce_v too_o much_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o not_o summon_v or_o misreturn_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v as_o well_o enable_v to_o cause_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o arrest_v for_o a_o default_n or_o contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o as_o they_o do_v usual_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v yet_o award_v a_o grand_a cape_n against_o the_o land_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o a_o real_a action_n make_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o imprison_v a_o defendant_n for_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n or_o other_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v a_o rescue_n as_o they_o do_v before_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v yet_o make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o original_n in_o account_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 23._o only_a give_v it_o upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v distrain_v and_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17_o and_o yet_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v instead_o of_o a_o distringas_fw-la when_o the_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o pone_fw-la or_o attachment_n otherwise_o they_o can_v do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o complain_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n will_v be_v useless_a 62._o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n say_v mr._n selden_n and_o therefore_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o one_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o other_o and_o the_o judge_n say_v glanvil_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v contempt_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v absent_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o 3._o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bracton_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eye_n commissa_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la extenditur_fw-la eorum_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la causa_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la when_o they_o be_v commissionated_a to_o hear_v a_o cause_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o that_o without_o which_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereof_o can_v be_v determine_v and_o do_v not_o want_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o b._n when_o a_o man_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o all_o contempt_n make_v to_o any_o court_n of_o record_n in_o disobey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v 3._o for_o jurisdiction_n say_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o coertion_n and_o be_v no_o more_o either_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o contumacy_n or_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n sufficient_v then_o be_v now_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o collect_v the_o excise_n or_o monthly_a assessment_n when_o the_o collector_n where_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v be_v impower_v to_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o system_fw-la maker_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o that_o support_v or_o savour_v of_o monarchy_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o every_o discontent_a or_o foolish_a fancy_n will_v be_v a_o legislator_n and_o busy_v itself_o in_o the_o alteration_n and_o spoil_v of_o our_o law_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o allow_v of_o a_o arrest_n or_o capias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o with_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n rationality_n long_a approbation_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o subsist_v exercise_n maintain_v or_o keep_v their_o authority_n or_o accomplish_v the_o design_n and_o end_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o constitution_n may_v inform_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v or_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o apprentice_n to_o those_o inconsiderate_a clamour_n which_o since_o that_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a year_n 1641_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o mobile_a &_o scelestum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o plunder_v part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o new_a fangle_a device_n and_o design_n for_o the_o banishment_n or_o alteration_n of_o our_o law_n which_o they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cry_v up_o and_o public_o profess_v to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o monarchy_n kingly_a and_o church_n government_n plough_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o ungodly_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o more_o barbarous_a condition_n than_o wat_n tiler_n jack_n cade_n or_o ket_n can_v have_v bring_v it_o unto_o if_o their_o several_a rebellion_n and_o clounery_n have_v gain_v their_o expect_a success_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o uphold_v those_o their_o reasonless_a desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v so_o well_o content_a with_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o the_o proceed_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o process_n of_o exigend_n to_o the_o utlary_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n for_o that_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v the_o process_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n to_o be_v any_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o freeman_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n petition_v for_o and_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v take_v but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n origynal_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n although_o great_a mischief_n do_v as_o be_v complain_v to_o that_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n often_o happen_v and_o daily_o come_v 2._o because_o that_o escheator_n sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v seize_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o many_o surmise_v that_o they_o be_v outlawed_n where_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v bear_v such_o name_n as_o those_o that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o for_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n which_o be_v make_v but_o two_o year_n before_o do_v so_o over_o balance_n that_o or_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o man_n particular_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o repeal_v that_o statute_n or_o forbid_v or_o discourage_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o but_o do_v only_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o complain_v he_o
man_n take_v a_o freeman_n as_o a_o pledge_n by_o force_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n 24_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n if_o the_o time_n for_o the_o pawn_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o that_o time_n redeem_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o a_o apprisement_n make_v by_o three_o honest_a man_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o be_v license_v to_o sell_v it_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o overplus_n if_o man_n or_o maid_n be_v take_v in_o pledge_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o creditor_n have_v steal_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o damage_n if_o ox_n horse_n minuta_fw-la animalia_fw-la or_o small_a cattle_n vestment_n jewel_n and_o utensil_n of_o husbandry_n remain_v as_o pawn_n with_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o night_n and_o they_o be_v not_o redeem_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v misuse_v he_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o creditor_n oath_n concern_v it_o if_o any_o do_v pawn_v a_o man_n or_o maidservant_n of_o another_o man_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v release_v 3._o and_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v question_v for_o it_o by_o their_o master_n he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o think_v the_o debtor_n have_v pawn_v they_o if_o any_o debtor_n do_v against_o the_o law_n 4._o give_v any_o man_n in_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v without_o licence_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n penalty_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n take_v hog_n in_o pledge_n without_o order_n both_o he_o and_o the_o driver_n be_v to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o pawn_v and_o pledge_v grow_v so_o high_a and_o burdensome_a 95._o as_o by_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o italy_n the_o pawn_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o parent_n be_v forbid_v and_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n add_v to_o his_o lombardy_n law_n concern_v pledge_v that_o he_o et_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o emperor_n and_o the_o creditor_n will_v as_o they_o please_v show_v mercy_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o judge_n shall_v cause_v man_n to_o pawn_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n especial_o their_o ox_n quia_fw-la audivimus_fw-la muâ—â—a_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o afflictiones_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sustinuisse_fw-la 26._o for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o people_n have_v lie_v under_o many_o loss_n and_o affliction_n by_o it_o and_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n by_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n and_o secure_v of_o it_o thoâ—gh_o with_o less_o usury_n and_o brocage_n then_o now_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n so_o very_o difficult_a and_o upon_o hard_a term_n as_o upon_o the_o put_n in_o a_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o money_n among_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o he_o that_o become_v the_o surety_n carry_v home_o to_o his_o house_n the_o debtor_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o his_o pledge_n for_o performance_n 24._o and_o where_o the_o surety_n have_v not_o so_o secure_v himself_o he_o be_v before_o witness_n to_o have_v three_o time_n more_o than_o the_o debt_n secure_v or_o gage_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v within_o three_o month_n be_v to_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o old_a bavarian_o do_v use_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o pledge_n or_o security_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o as_o prisoner_n in_o their_o house_n nor_o be_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n or_o brama_n very_o pleasant_a 1._o where_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o borrower_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n who_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o there_o shut_v they_o up_o or_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a charity_n which_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o scala_fw-la caelorum_fw-la very_o meritorious_a and_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o blessedness_n so_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o long_o before_o and_o sometime_o after_o the_o lender_n of_o money_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n suspicious_a of_o the_o return_n and_o payment_n thereof_o do_v not_o seldom_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o borrower_n beside_o his_o bond_n or_o pledge_n which_o give_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o take_v cognisance_n of_o debt_n and_o encroach_a upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o plea_n roll_n in_o our_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n edward_n the_o 1_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n where_o prohibition_n be_v send_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o temporal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o disobey_v of_o they_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o well_o against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o the_o party_n therein_o prosecute_a 1._o quare_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n a_o excommunication_n be_v upon_o the_o non_fw-fr prrformance_n denounce_v and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicatum_fw-la capiendo_fw-la often_o grant_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o kind_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n be_v as_o early_o as_o the_o constitution_n or_o parliament_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o insomuch_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o intus_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o menial_a household_n servant_n and_o prevent_v their_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o excommunication_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o issue_n out_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr promulgatoribus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la in_o ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la capiendis_fw-la &_o imprisonandis_fw-la to_o take_v and_o imprison_v such_o as_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o they_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o borrow_v of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n and_o that_o without_o trust_n and_o personal_a security_n trade_n can_v well_v or_o at_o all_o subsist_v and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n may_v by_o the_o borrower_n sad_o be_v evidence_v when_o security_n by_o land_n be_v now_o most_o common_o by_o way_n of_o leaf_n and_o release_n be_v a_o dark_a way_n of_o assurance_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n at_o first_o only_o purposely_o concontrive_v by_o sergeant_n francis_n moor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n by_o any_o search_n of_o public_a record_n what_o conveyance_n or_o setlement_n he_o shall_v make_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o sometime_o double_a or_o treble_a mortgage_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o former_a which_o be_v more_o public_a and_o of_o record_n and_o when_o for_o a_o security_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n the_o borrower_n must_v upon_o strange_a scrutiny_n and_o almost_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n the_o torture_n of_o the_o body_n only_o except_v have_v his_o estate_n evidence_n and_o credit_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o abundance_n of_o over-jealous_a hard-hearted_a thorney_a covenant_n and_o unmerciful_a proviso_n and_o condition_n too_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o scottish_a movable_a bond_n mort-gage_n land_n worth_a four_o or_o five_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o give_v his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n what_o judgement_n statute_n or_o encumbrance_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o embroil_v that_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n with_o statute_n judgement_n and_o recognizance_n of_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o covenant_n as_o he_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o more_o credit_n by_o it_o or_o money_n lend_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o the_o creditor_n who_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o chain_n or_o thraldom_n of_o his_o power_n and_o threaten_a will_v seldom_o give_v he_o time_n for_o above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o for_o the_o repayment_n
manage_v their_o trade_n and_o by_o take_v too_o great_a and_o in_o former_a age_n unheard_a of_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o mystery_n of_o gain_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o themselves_o in_o that_o their_o new_a way_n of_o apprentice_n trade_n as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o apprentice_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o mortgage_n by_o security_n of_o land_n or_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n to_o be_v give_v by_o they_o for_o their_o child_n honesty_n many_o time_n dear_o discharge_v when_o as_o now_o their_o single_a bond_n or_o covenant_n will_v suffice_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o sure_o to_o be_v account_v too_o sanguine_a or_o over_o credulous_a who_o shall_v give_v entertainment_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o all_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v borrow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o english_a trouble_n late_o pass_v or_o long_o ago_o or_o in_o the_o now_o time_n of_o our_o unparrel_v pride_n prodigality_n and_o luxury_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v only_o upon_o mortgage_n pawn_n and_o gauge_n the_o vicious_a and_o foolish_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a number_n will_v have_v long_o ago_o suffer_v their_o folly_n to_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o more_o thrifty_a and_o forecast_a joseph_n 47._o when_o in_o a_o famine_n only_o of_o bread_n prognosticate_v to_o continue_v for_o seven_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o it_o constrain_v when_o money_n fail_v they_o to_o take_v bread_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o cattle_n horse_n ass_n and_o flock_n and_o after_o their_o body_n offer_v as_o pledge_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n for_o necessary_a but_o no_o wanton_a supply_v and_o although_o the_o first_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a of_o record_n to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o judah_n signet_n 38._o bracelet_n and_o staff_n to_o his_o disguise_a daughter_n tamar_n for_o a_o security_n of_o what_o his_o amour_n and_o unlawful_a contract_n have_v promise_v yet_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n simeon_n become_v a_o personal_a security_n to_o his_o brother_n joseph_n for_o the_o bring_n unto_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n bind_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o reuben_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o his_o father_n jacob_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o send_v his_o belove_a benjamin_n into_o egypt_n 42._o offer_v his_o own_o two_o son_n in_o pledge_n that_o he_o will_v safe_o return_v he_o unto_o he_o again_o and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o prevail_v judah_n without_o be_v bind_v or_o keep_v in_o prison_n the_o while_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o surety_n for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v body_n for_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v require_v he_o and_o the_o after_o age_n have_v find_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o necessity_n of_o personal_a security_n as_o here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o nobility_n as_o other_o have_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o state_n be_v give_v and_o take_v as_o surety_n and_o hostage_n for_o and_o to_o diverse_a of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o our_o law_n agreeable_a in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n not_o only_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o plaintiff_n when_o by_o our_o original_a writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v process_n and_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o 21._o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v when_o he_o do_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v command_v to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v and_o justify_v the_o action_n be_v to_o take_v it_o by_o personal_a security_n and_o not_o by_o any_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o irresistible_a argument_n reason_n example_n proof_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o ancient_a long_o continue_v use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n beyond_o a_o prescription_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o many_o age_n that_o which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v allow_v as_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o secure_v from_o do_v or_o suffer_v wrong_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a crime_n as_o trespass_n felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n treason_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o where_o the_o less_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v propter_fw-la atrocitatem_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o the_o horridue_v of_o the_o fact_n until_o offender_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o who_o plegii_fw-la sint_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderunt_fw-la carcer_fw-la &_o gaola_n 31._o the_o goal_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v security_n say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n and_o that_o old_a rule_n of_o law_n not_o use_v to_o be_v deny_v kick_v or_o spurn_v at_o eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o one_o law_n or_o case_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o like_a law_n in_o another_o and_o that_o other_o maxim_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la â—uat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o purse_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o it_o in_o his_o body_n the_o punishment_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o man_n debt_n where_o there_o be_v a_o suspitio_fw-la fugae_fw-la any_o suspicion_n likelihood_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o debtor_n run_v away_o which_o the_o old_a almain_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o prevent_v as_o that_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n themselves_o to_o take_v and_o imprison_v they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o as_o assistant_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n in_o matter_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o the_o like_o personal_a action_n and_o those_o very_a good_a effect_n of_o our_o say_v english_a law_n proceed_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o benefit_n adâ—rewed_v thereby_o be_v and_o may_v be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o less_o difficult_a way_n of_o borrow_a money_n more_o safe_a lend_n of_o it_o and_o more_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v and_o get_v it_o in_o with_o little_a damage_n and_o loss_n when_o in_o this_o last_o century_n and_o present_a age_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o capias_fw-la or_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n sue_v out_o or_o prosecute_v in_o a_o year_n there_o be_v little_o more_o than_o one_o housand_n of_o they_o if_o so_o many_o so_o arrest_v or_o unbailable_a as_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n or_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n or_o money_n do_v remain_v in_o prison_n a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o or_o if_o any_o do_v continue_v any_o long_o they_o be_v so_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o be_v threaten_v or_o may_v have_v be_v there_o as_o if_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n king_n bench_n marchalsea_n ludgate_n the_o compter_n in_o london_n newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o county_n and_o every_o other_o city_n goal_n or_o prison_n belong_v to_o liberty_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n shall_v be_v true_o search_v and_o examine_v either_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o in_o every_o of_o those_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o how_o many_o new_a prisoner_n be_v every_o year_n half_a year_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n bring_v in_o upon_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o civil_a action_n and_o how_o long_o or_o little_o while_o they_o do_v or_o do_v there_o tarry_v the_o product_n of_o that_o account_n may_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o terror_n and_o continual_a affright_n and_o trouble_v of_o arrest_n with_o the_o tristis_fw-la poenae_fw-la expectatio_fw-la paena_fw-la molestior_fw-la often_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v inevitable_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o charge_n loss_n of_o estate_n and_o credit_n do_v so_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o all_o their_o care_n and_o so_o gentle_o and_o best_o of_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o
title_n to_o their_o rude_a and_o indigested_a opinion_n howsoever_o from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o cause_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o former_a wicked_a and_o never_o to_o be_v justify_v principle_n ignorant_a and_o unwarrantable_a endeavour_n and_o complaint_n have_v since_o monarchical_a government_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o happy_o restore_v spring_v up_o again_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v our_o david_n bring_v back_o over_o jordan_n but_o many_o a_o rail_n curse_a and_o rebellious_a shimei_n that_o have_v do_v more_o than_o cast_v stone_n against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n make_v haste_n and_o come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n and_o loyal_a party_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o remember_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o his_o brethren_n royal_a father_n family_n and_o good_a people_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_o instrumental_a in_o it_o and_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a large_a and_o extensive_a act_n of_o general_a pardon_n and_o oblivion_n which_o as_o to_o treason_n murder_n felony_n faction_n and_o rebellion_n the_o loyal_a party_n need_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o their_o abusive_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o time_n of_o usurpation_n and_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v honest_a &_o free_a many_o parent_n on_o earth_n from_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n and_o legitimate_a and_o un-bastared_a many_o of_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n of_o marriage_n solemnize_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o church_n of_o england_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o in_o a_o church_n but_o a_o hall_n parlour_n or_o chamber_n where_o that_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n or_o many_o time_n in_o a_o shop_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n which_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n abhor_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o those_o grand_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v detest_v artifices_fw-la of_o advance_v and_o defalcation_n which_o have_v so_o much_o canker_a decay_a and_o ruin_v it_o and_o other_o that_o liâ—ed_v their_o conscience_n with_o plundring_n and_o sequestration_n and_o committee_n ungodly_a emolument_n do_v fall_v again_o to_o their_o former_a trade_n and_o engine_n of_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o abortive_a project_n and_o new-found_a politic_n and_o hope_v in_o the_o end_n to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z nobility_n gentry_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enforce_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o their_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o land_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n which_o by_o a_o fail_n of_o provider_n and_o some_o mistake_n as_o they_o wicked_o think_v of_o divine_a dispensation_n or_o some_o error_n of_o their_o new_a light_n they_o have_v unexpected_o lose_v and_o therefore_o summon_v &_o get_v together_o their_o misapprehension_n and_o invective_n against_o that_o ancient_a very_o legal_a &_o rational_a custom_n of_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o pound_n which_o from_o the_o year_n 1651._o unto_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n unto_o his_o throne_n have_v by_o their_o rebellion_n and_o ungrounded_a clamour_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o misplead_a people_n the_o more_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o continue_v and_o contribute_v to_o a_o war_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v take_v away_o or_o lay_v to_o sleep_v in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v for_o the_o register_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o land_n and_o of_o all_o debt_n and_o engagement_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o undo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o impoverish_v nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o tax_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o have_v bankrupt_v citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o estate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o credit_n and_o opinion_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o substance_n but_o the_o promoter_n of_o those_o innovation_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n our_o wellestablished_a law_n concern_v arrest_n and_o outlary_n do_v in_o those_o their_o attempt_n speed_v no_o better_o than_o balaak_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n do_v by_o send_v for_o balaam_n to_o curse_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o notwithstanding_o his_o erect_v of_o several_a altar_n and_o all_o his_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n of_o reward_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o blessing_n instead_o of_o curse_v they_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o suspend_v their_o desire_n and_o devise_n until_o the_o king_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n cause_n or_o ground_n to_o alter_v or_o forsake_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n so_o for_o many_o age_n well_o approve_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n &_o ill_a design_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v what_o reasonable_a content_n he_o can_v to_o that_o small_a complain_v part_n of_o the_o people_n without_o preâ—judice_n &_o damage_n to_o the_o universality_n &_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a and_o all_o that_o the_o law_n can_v permit_v and_o his_o reason_n and_o sovereignty_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o allay_a that_o distemper_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a seditious_a &_o unquiet_a spirit_a people_n who_o no_o reason_n can_v satisfy_v but_o will_v set_v up_o their_o new_a device_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o intendment_n and_o need_v not_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n &_o utlary_n to_o have_v trouble_v his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o unwholesome_a and_o improbable_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o their_o ignorance_n and_o vain_a imagination_n only_o tell_v they_o be_v grievance_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n to_o abolish_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n or_o to_o change_v or_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o establish_v or_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_n and_o legal_a kind_n of_o law_n procceding_n as_o grant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1664._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v judges_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n attorney_n and_o sollicitor-general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n &_o westminster_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n bishop_n chancellor_n with_o the_o advocat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o thâ—_n time_n be_v etc._n etc._n
at_o once_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n 6._o whereby_o to_o have_v damage_n twice_o recover_v against_o he_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o land_n or_o good_n 15._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 19_o until_o a_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la return_v nor_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la after_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o defendant_n body_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n purchase_v pend_v another_o 922._o be_v abate_v where_o two_o bring_v writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la one_o against_o the_o other_o returnable_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n 4._o the_o one_o be_v discontinue_v and_o they_o plead_v upon_o the_o other_o 255._o in_o the_o case_n between_o bery_n and_o heard_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v his_o election_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o commou_v law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o give_v a_o action_n of_o wastâ—_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o the_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o for_o our_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v never_o allow_v a_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v two_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o hinder_v it_o as_o they_o suffer_v discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o plea_n in_o abatement_n where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v depend_v another_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n 17._o and_o bracton_n say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v and_o bring_v another_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n cadit_fw-la breve_fw-la posterius_fw-la the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v quash_v agreeable_a whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n in_o chancery_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o seek_v relief_n in_o chancery_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o be_v put_v to_o make_v his_o election_n in_o which_o court_n he_o will_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n their_o election_n to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o new_a contrive_a way_n of_o peremptory_a summons_n the_o former_a way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distraining_n or_o capias_fw-la not_o be_v prohibit_v the_o proceed_n by_o process_n of_o peremptory_a summons_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o enter_v may_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o they_o expect_v for_o if_o they_o can_v resort_v or_o return_v again_o to_o the_o former_a better_a way_n of_o proceed_n they_o may_v find_v cause_n enough_o to_o repent_v of_o their_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o new_a way_n when_o the_o old_a will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a which_o to_o reverse_v or_o discontinue_n can_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o better_a reason_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o for_o if_o the_o proposer_n can_v give_v unto_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n any_o assurance_n that_o it_o will_v be_v probable_o for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a and_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n 53_o he_o will_v as_o the_o civil_a law_n declare_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n if_o he_o shall_v follow_v opinionem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la relicta_fw-la &_o rejecta_fw-la probabiliori_fw-la a_o opinion_n that_o be_v but_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n more_o probable_a and_o s._n d._n and_o he_o then_o confederates_n may_v have_v consider_v that_o a_o process_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattcl_n of_o a_o defendant_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o body_n that_o duo_fw-la contradictoria_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la vera_fw-la contradiction_n neither_o do_v or_o can_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v and_o that_o practica_fw-la sunt_fw-la speculativis_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la what_o be_v in_o speculation_n of_o a_o possibility_n not_o at_o all_o experiment_a be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o that_o which_o with_o a_o universal_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o consent_n have_v be_v long_o practise_v chap._n xxi_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o give_v way_n to_o that_o design_n which_o may_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o other_o innovation_n and_o design_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a for_o that_o all_o his_o good_a people_n by_o the_o sad_a and_o inexpressible_a calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v late_o endure_v by_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n unjust_o raise_v against_o thc_a king_n and_o his_o law_n be_v not_o now_o to_o learn_v what_o a_o deep_a die_v hypocrisy_n and_o pretence_n for_o reformation_n will_v have_v or_o to_o believe_v the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o have_v rise_v from_o a_o too_o much_o yield_v to_o those_o popular_a humour_n which_o as_o that_o royal_a martyr_n have_v in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n declare_v serve_v to_o give_v life_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o almost_o infinite_a activity_n of_o those_o man_n who_o study_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o policy_n to_o improve_v their_o innovate_a design_n &_o how_o dangerous_a the_o permit_v of_o innovation_n will_v be_v &_o how_o careful_a all_o prince_n and_o wise_a man_n have_v heretofore_o be_v to_o avoid_v they_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v the_o world_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o the_o never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v inquietude_n of_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o church-government_n and_o the_o swear_n like_n and_o short_o after_o dislike_a and_o hate_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o by_o too_o many_o as_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v intend_v stand_v rule_n of_o rebellion_n and_o their_o unfixedness_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o their_o unwearied_a malice_n and_o ill_a design_n against_o monarchy_n and_o the_o present_a government_n do_v and_o will_v abundant_o proclaim_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v condescend_v unto_o and_o by_o that_o a_o measure_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o future_a in_o give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v but_o like_o the_o thirst_n and_o always_o crave_v of_o a_o hydropic_a sick_a person_n increase_v and_o provoke_v a_o desire_n of_o have_v more_o wherefore_o they_o that_o build_v upon_o such_o wicked_a principle_n of_o overturning_a the_o state_n and_o regal_a government_n be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n or_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o have_v any_o for_o their_o demand_n to_o be_v content_a to_o be_v deny_v until_o they_o shall_v have_v renounce_v those_o pernicious_a end_n and_o dangerous_a tenant_n and_o position_n they_o begin_v their_o work_n and_o deed_n of_o darkness_n withal_o and_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o sword_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v herself_o and_o other_o that_o court_v of_o justice_n can_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n without_o a_o certain_a power_n constrain_a &_o punish_v authority_n that_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n be_v not_o incident_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v necessary_a attendant_n thereupon_o that_o the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a law_n giver_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n &_o roman_n those_o great_a engrosser_n of_o wisdom_n after_o the_o many_o very_o many_o commotion_n of_o their_o people_n for_o their_o more_o severe_a way_n of_o enforce_v the_o paymcnt_n of_o debt_n performance_n of_o contract_n &_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o which_o tully_n hold_v to_o be_v so_o very_o necessary_a offic._n as_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nulla_fw-la res_fw-la vehementius_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la continet_fw-la quam_fw-la fides_fw-la that_o nothing_o more_o concern_v a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o faith_n &_o credit_n &_o therefore_o advise_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o content_v expedient_a for_o a_o obedience_n to_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o that_o all_o the_o essay_n of_o a_o indulgence_n to_o liberty_n make_v use_v of_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n can_v never_o yet_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_a nation_n of_o the_o