Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	lord_n	plea_n	5,523	5	9.8646	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50662	A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent.	Meriton, George, 1634-1711.	1694 (1694)	Wing M1799; ESTC R23533	92,726	194

f._n 103._o poult_v highway_n 10_o 11._o wingate_n highway_n sect_n 11_o leet_n be_v to_o do_v and_o these_o estrea●●_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o th●_n bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n to_o levy_v th●_n ●id_v fine_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o ●o_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v or_o the_o party_n obstinate_o refuse_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v ●he_v fine_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o demand_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v ●ouble_a so_o much_o and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n shall_v every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o last_v of_o april_n render_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o ●he_n parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n ●f_a the_o estreat_v a_o account_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o ●orty_fw-la shilling_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n supra_fw-la pain_n for_o not_o account_v poult_n highway_n 10_o 11._o compl._n j._n 166_o 167_o wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v power_n to_o call_v the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n to_o account_v before_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v ●ll_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o save_v ●ight_a penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o himself_o ●nd_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o make_v out_o the_o estreat_v for_o their_o fee_n which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o 10_o monies_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v wing_n ibid._n sect_n 10_o ●he_n repair_v of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o cal●ing_v their_o predecessor_n to_o account_v as_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bailiff_n but_o th●_n surveyor_n be_v now_o to_o present_v the_o default_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o upo●_n 5_o eliz._n 13._o and_o 22_o car._n 2._o 12._o within_o one_o month_n after_o any_o default_n &_o ●_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o king_n wi●liam_n and_o queen_n mary_n chap._n 12._o the●_n be_v to_o be_v present_v every_o four_o month_n so_o see_v afterward_o chap._n 7._o about_o pr●sentments_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n o●_n 10._o 18_o eliz._n ch_z 10._o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n some_o scruple_n b●ing_v raise_v about_o such_o person_n as_o h●●_n a_o plow-land_n lie_v in_o several_a parishen_v part_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o part_n in_o another_o where_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o draught_n an●_n about_o those_o who_o have_v several_a plowland_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o some_o other_o quaeres_fw-la for_o resolve_v of_o which_o doubt_n and_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v 18._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 609._o keb._n f._n 859._o sect_n 2._o poult_v 12._o lamb._n 474._o dalt_n 100_o wing_n high_a way_n sect_n 18._o by_o the_o statute_n 18_o eliz._n that_o eve●●_n person_n except_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o th●_n city_n of_o london_n assess_v at_o five_o ●_z in_o good_n to_o the_o subsidy_n or_o wort●_n forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o in_o land_n be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n chargeable_a fo●_n the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n by_o an●_n former_a law_n but_o as_o a_o cottager_n be_v to_o find_v two_o able_a man_n yearly_a at_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day-work_n to_o labour_n in_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v 19_o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 3._o &_o 4._o poult_v 13_o 14._o dalt_n 99_o bond_n 110_o 111._o compl._n just_a p._n 161._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 19_o appoint_v and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n occupy_v a_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n be_v chargeable_a only_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o any_o person_n be_v have_v a_o plow-land_n all_o in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v in_o his_o supra_fw-la he_o which_o keep_v a_o plow-land_n in_o several_a town_n to_o send_v a_o draught_n tö_o every_o town_n wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la hand_n or_o possession_n several_a or_o divers_a plowland_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o several_a or_o divers_a town_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o ●ind_v in_o each_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o plowland_n be_v in_o his_o occupation_n do_v lie_v one_o cart_n wain_n tumbril_n dung-pot_n or_o court_n slead_v car_n ●r_n drag_v furnish_v for_o the_o amendment_n and_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o the_o say_v plowland_n do_v lie_v as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o parishioner_n dwell_v there_o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o 37_o keb._n stat._n f._n 1359._o sect_n 8._o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o dalt_n f._n 100_o bond_n 111._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 37_o use_n of_o cart_n and_o team_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o highway_n but_o the_o usage_n ●s_v to_o carry_v material_n for_o such_o amendment_n upon_o back_n of_o horse_n or_o by_o ●ny_n other_o kind_n of_o carriage_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o shall_v send_v in_o such_o their_o ●orses_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o such_o their_o other_o carriage_n with_o able_a person_n to_o work_v with_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o cart_n and_o team_n if_o any_o fail_v to_o make_v their_o respective_a 38_o 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 9_o dalt_n f._n 102._o bond_n 111._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 38_o day_n labour_v every_o year_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o repair_n the_o highway_n or_o neglect_v to_o send_v their_o respective_a carriage_n horses_n and_o cart_n as_o by_o law_n they_o be_v respective_o require_v the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o oath_n thereof_o make_v by_o one_o witness_n may_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o even_a person_n sail_v or_o neglect_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o good_n an●_n chattel_n of_o every_o day-labourer_n one_o sh●●ling_a and_o six_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o ra●_n for_o every_o labourer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v se●●_n in_o and_o for_o every_o man_n and_o horse_n th●●_n shilling_n and_o for_o every_o cart_n wi●●_n two_o man_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o respective_a day_n they_o shall_v make_v default_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owne●_n reasonable_a charge_n be_v first_o deduct_v which_o respective_a penalty_n so_o leu●●_n supra_fw-la wing_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v be_v employ_v for_o and_o towards_o t●●_n repair_v the_o highway_n in_o every_o respective_a place_n and_o parish_n have_v show_v how_o those_o that_o occupy_v and_o keep_v a_o plow-land_n be_v charg●ab●●_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v some_o opinion_n what_o a_o plow-land_n be_v and_o set_v down_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n about_o this_o matter_n a_o plow-land_n hide_v or_o carve_v of_o 105._o co._n lit_n f._n 69._o 3._o co._n rep._n 4._o lib._n f._n 37._o b._n &_o 9_o lib._n f._n 124._o a_o dalt_n f._n 104_o 105._o land_n be_v all_o one_o as_o some_o hold_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a content_n but_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blow_n by_o course_n of_o husbandry_n may_v blow_n in_o one_o year_n tanta_fw-la fundi_fw-la portio_fw-la quanta_fw-la unico_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la coli_fw-la poterat_fw-la aratro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o heaviness_n or_o lightness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n lambart_n verb._n hide_v and_o sir_n john_n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o prisot_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o a_o blow_n may_v till_o more_o land_n in_o a_o year_n in_o one_o country_n than_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o a_o plow-land_n shall_v be_v less_o in_o one_o country_n than_o another_o 8_o vide_fw-la in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n plo._n come_v 168._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 42._o 39_o h_o 6._o 8_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o f●l_n 29._o and_o a_o plow-land_n may_v contain_v a_o message_n wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n because_o that_o by_o they_o the_o plowman_n and_o the_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o blow_n be_v maintain_v and_o venerable_a bede_n call_v a_o plow-land_n familiam_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 222._o say_v a_o

hide_n of_o land_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o plow-land_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o that_o eight_o hide_n make_v a_o knight_n fee_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v that_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o hide_n or_o plow-land_n a_o yard-land_n or_o oxgange_v of_o land_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o certain_a number_n ●●_o acre_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o plow-land_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o ●_z and_o this_o be_v the_o live_n of_o a_o plowm●●_n or_o yeoman_n some_o difference_n arise_v upon_o seven_o 104._o d●lt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o ●_o 104._o presentment_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o content_a of_o a_o plow-land_n a_o order_n of_o explanation_n be_v make_v 1_o octob._n 16._o jac._n that_o a_o hundred_o acre_n shall_v be_v esteem_v but_o afterward_o in_o ki●●_n charles_n i_n time_n eight_o acre_n be_v ●●_o be_v account_v a_o plow-land_n and_o ●●_o proportionable_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o meaning_n highway_n a_o man_n that_o go_v with_o two_o draugh●●_n 164_o ●●_o that_o keep_v two_o or_o more_o draught_n ●●r_a his_o own_o use_n shall_v s●nd_v as_o many_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n d●lt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50_o ●_o 105._o compl_n just_o p._n 164_o usual_o or_o more_o for_o the_o dispatch_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o husbandry_n and_o keep_v perhaps_o above_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o t●●_n lage_n land_n do_v usual_o send_v but_o o●_n wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v to_o the_o comm●●_n day_n work_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o th●_n highway_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v but_o o●_n draught_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o tillage_n perhaps_o of_o what_o the_o other_o have_v yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v his_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v to_o the_o same_o work_n which_o by_o some_o have_v be_v think_v very_o hard_a therefore_o it_o have_v be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o that_o for_o his_o own_o private_a business_n shall_v usual_o make_v and_o set_v up_o two_o draught_n or_o cart_n shall_v also_o for_o the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n be_v chargeable_a with_o two_o draught_n or_o cart_n though_o he_o occupy_v all_o his_o land_n but_o with_o one_o blow_n and_o the_o more_o draught_n he_o use_v the_o great_a damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o highway_n though_o a_o great_a advantage_n accrew_v to_o himself_o and_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la he_o that_o do_v profit_n get_v at_o the_o burden_n shall_v not_o fret_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n come_v in_o supra_fw-la dalt_n &_o compl._n j._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la debate_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 27_o car._n 2._o upon_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o middlesex_n for_o charge_v several_a brewer_n and_o bricklayer_n live_v there_o and_o use_v several_a draught_n to_o send_v so_o many_o as_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o order_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v all_o strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o so_o many_o draught_n as_o they_o keep_v so_o many_o they_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o so_o the_o service_n they_o will_v do_v will_v answer_v the_o wrong_n and_o damage_n by_o they_o occasion_v in_o the_o highway_n if_o a_o man_n occupi_v a_o plow-land_n in_o 106._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 105_o 106._o pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n but_o keep_v neither_o cart_n nor_o blow_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o find_v a_o cart_n ready_a furnish_v and_o two_o able_a man_n and_o so_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o draught_n for_o carriage_n or_o a_o blow_n though_o he_o occupi_v little_a or_o no_o land_n or_o pasture_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o find_v a_o cart_n for_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n although_o he_o keep_v his_o blow_n and_o cart_n only_o to_o carry_v and_o plough_v for_o other_o man_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v mr._n dalton_n whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n except_o he_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n a_o plow-land_n for_o the●_n statute_n seem_v not_o say_v he_o to_o charge_v such_o a_o man_n to_o send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n and_o perhaps_o he_o keep_v not_o a_o man_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o but_o if_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n hold_v absoluta_fw-la sententia_fw-la expositore_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la than_o such_o a_o person_n must_v send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 8._o be_v every_o person_n for_o every_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n that_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v occupy_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o every_o other_o person_n keep_v there_o a_o blow_n or_o draught_n shall_v find_v and_o send_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v plain_a and_o back_v with_o another_o rule_n in_o law_n generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o excuse_n but_o he_o must_v send_v two_o able_a men._n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n it_o be_v as_o hard_o that_o a_o poor_a labour_a man_n who_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o get_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v as_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v himself_o or_o send_v a_o able_a labourer_n in_o his_o room_n to_o the_o common_a day_n work_v appoint_v for_o amend_v the_o highway_n when_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o town_n that_o keep_v neither_o plow-land_n nor_o draught_n nor_o cart_n and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o cottager_n and_o perhaps_o be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pound_n be_v but_o to_o send_v two_o able_a men._n he_o that_o keep_v a_o cart_n for_o hire_n and_o 105._o da●t_fw-la i_o p●ch_v 50._o f._n 105._o go_v with_o one_o or_o two_o horse_n must_v send_v his_o cart_n to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o go_v withal_o for_o hire_n to_o carry_v such_o load_v as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v it_o have_v be_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la by_o some_o work_n whether_o minister_n be_v to_o s●nd_v their_o draught_n to_o the_o common_a day_n work_n whether_o minister_n that_o keep_v a_o blow_n cart_n or_o wain_n and_o a_o draught_n to_o load_v their_o tithe_n and_o till_o their_o glebe_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v a_o cart_n or_o wain_n and_o two_o able_a man_n to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v no●_n 3._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 3._o bind_v to_o send_v any_o for_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v more_o and_o greate●_n liberty_n than_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n wherein_o to_o set_v down_o all_o will_v take_v up_o say_v he_o a_o whole_a volume_n 〈◊〉_d itself_o so_o he_o only_o do_v instance_n and_o show_v some_o few_o particular_n viz._n the●_n 704._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 4._o marlb●_n ch_n 10._o briton_n p._n 19_o b._n ●h_a 12._o n._n 40._o fl●ta_fw-la lib._n 2_o ch_n 52_o sect_n 7._o but_o if_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o decay_a bridge_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o st._n 22_o h._n 8._o chap_n 5._o which_o make_v every_o inhabitant_n i●able_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 704._o ought_v not_o in_o person_n to_o serve_v in_o wa●_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o sheriff●_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n average_n pontage_n pannage_n paviage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v or_o distraine●_n for_o any_o of_o these_o they_o may_v have_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o their_o discharge_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o registery_n 123_o regist_n f._n 260._o a._n f._n n_n b._n f._n 227._o f._n deg_n parson_n co._n 4_o edition_n print_v 1685_o p._n 122_o 123_o and_o fitzherbert_n rex_fw-la ballivis_n sui●_n de_fw-fr b._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hacte●s_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la usitatam_fw-la &_o ap●obatam_fw-la ad_fw-la toloniam_fw-la pannagium_fw-la muragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la eccle●asticis_fw-la alicubi_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la prae●and_n nullatenus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la vobis_fw-la prae●pimus_fw-la quod_fw-la l._n s._n personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d w._n ad_fw-la toloneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o ●ny_a charge_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o or_o their_o spiritual_a promoti●ns_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o express_a term_n and_o particular_o name_v

pleasure_n but_o for_o no_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n shall_v chimmage_n be_v take_v no●_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o except_o they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o king_n demes●_n wood_n a_o highway_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v via_fw-la b._n co._n lit._n 56._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o vid._n fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 232._o &_o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 49._o b._n a_o vehendo_fw-la from_o carry_v in_o respect_n o●_n the_o carriage_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o therein_o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v transitus_fw-la a_o loc●_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la the_o passage_n from_o one_o plac●_n to_o another_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o mr._n blount_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o way_n yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n as_o first_o a_o footway_n calle●_n iter_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o eundi_fw-la vel_fw-la ambuland_n hominis_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime_a way_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v both_o a_o footway_n and_o a_o horse-way_n which_o be_v call_v actus_fw-la ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la and_o vulgar_o be_v call_v pack_n and_o prime-way_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o footway_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime-way_n and_o a_o pack_n or_o drift-way_n also_o sometime_o call_v a_o bridleway_n and_o then_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v via_n or_o aditus_fw-la which_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o two_o and_o also_o a_o cart-way_n or_o carriage-way_n for_o this_o be_v jus_o eundi_fw-la vehendi_fw-la &_o vehiculum_fw-la &_o jumentum_fw-la ducendi_fw-la a_o public_a way_n for_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o drive_v cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n be_v twofold_a viz._n regius_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n free_a for_o all_o man_n and_o communis_fw-la strata_fw-la belong_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town_n or_o between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o minshaw_n also_o out_o of_o ulpian_n 98._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o make_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n publicam_fw-la privatam_fw-la &_o vicinalem_n a_o publick-way_n a_o private-way_n and_o a_o way_n of_o vicinage_n or_o neighbourhood_n via_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la latini_n regiam_fw-la appellant_n a_o publick-way_n be_v that_o call_v the_o king_n highway_n via_fw-la vicinalis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducit_fw-la these_o way_n of_o vicinage_n be_v way_n between_o street_n and_o street_n neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n house_n and_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n via_fw-la privata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la agrariam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la a_o private_a way_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o field-way_n and_o these_o way_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la agros_fw-la ducit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commeare_fw-la licet_fw-la either_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v go_v and_o come_v in_o vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la cvi_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la agrum_fw-la alterius_fw-la ducat_n or_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o field_n to_o lead_v to_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o these_o private_a way_n also_o which_o chimin_n term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v ●aw_v dictionary_n 〈◊〉_d chimin_n one_o or_o more_o man_n have_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o ●●●self_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingre●●_n and_o regress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v clo●●_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o man_n through_o which_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o way_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o whe●_n one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o th●_n ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o chimin_n appendant_a 〈◊〉_d way_n appendant_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o may_v be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v real_a as_o where_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwell_v in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n appendant_a to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fairfax_n a_o justice_n 14._o 5_o h._n 7._o f_o 7._o b_o pl._n 15._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 50._o b._n bro._n chimin_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v chimin_n appendant_a a_o way_n appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n or_o house_n that_o this_o way_n can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n because_o none_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o way_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o house_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a but_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n may_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a because_o the_o country_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v 390._o tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o ●_o r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n duncombe_n cro._n car._n f._n 366._o pl._n 3._o roll_n case_n 1_o part_n f._n 390._o not_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a field_n uninclose_v and_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n that_o when_o the_o say_a way_n have_v be_v foundrous_o 110._o a._n 10._o 15._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_a 167●_n ch_z 50._o f._n 98._o bon●_n guide_n for_o j._n p_o p._n 110._o and_o bad_a that_o then_o the_o people_n have_v use_v to_o go_v by_o outlet_n upon_o the_o land_n adjoin_v in_o this_o case_n these_o outlet_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o king_n subject_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a passage_n and_o the_o good_a passage_n be_v the_o way_n and_o not_o only_o the_o beat_a track_n for_o if_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v sow_o with_o corn_n the_o king_n subject_n the_o way_n be_v foundrous_o may_v go_v over_o the_o corn._n where_o a_o common_a highway_n have_v 160._o cro._n car._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la roll_n case_n 1_o par_fw-fr 8._o 390._o b._n 30._o 35._o 40._o 45._o dalt_n j._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la complete_a justice_n print_v 1681._o p._n 160._o time_n without_o memory_n be_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o country_n if_o afterward_o j._n s._n who_o have_v land_n not_o enclose_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o he_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n do_v enclose_v his_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n he_o by_o this_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o when_o need_n require_v he_o must_v repair_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a good_a way_n without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n for_o when_o the_o way_n lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n not_o enclose_v the_o king_n subject_n use_v when_o the_o way_n be_v bad_a and_o foundrous_o to_o go_v for_o their_o better_a passage_n upon_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o common_a track_n of_o the_o way_n which_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enclosure_n and_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n staughtons_n 8._o tr._n 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n siderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 464._o pl._n 8._o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o not_o deny_v that_o if_o one_o enclose_v land_n but_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v ancient_o enclose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o which_o make_v such_o new_a enclosure_n must_v repair_v the_o whole_a way_n but_o if_o there_o